167.0000 Family Cyperaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 26 (1789), nom. cons.

91 genera, ca. 5700 spp. Phylogeny: Larridon et al. 2021

Species listed in database: 5730; hybrids: 297

167.3501 Genus Carex L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 972 (1753)

Distribution: Cosmopolitan, mostly temperate, alpine and subarctic; many in North America (450), China (over 500). Inclusion of Kobresia, Schoenoxiphium and Uncinia following recent molecular results.

Species listed in database: 2062; hybrids: 249

= Agistron Raf.; Good Book 28 (1840)

= Ammorrhiza Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 4: 146 (1789)

= Anithista Raf.; Good Book 26 (1840)

= Archaeocarex Börner; Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen, prepr. 21: 262 (1912)

= Baeochortus Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 4: 149 (1789)

= Bitteria Börner; Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen, prepr. 21: 269 (1912)

= Blysmocarex N.A.Ivanova; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 24: 502 (1939)

= Callistachys Heuff.; Flora 27(2, 31): 528 (1844)

= Caricella Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 4: 146 (1789)

= Caricina St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 880 (1889)

= Caricinella St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 880 (1889)

= Chionanthula Börner; Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen, prepr. 21: 275 (1912)

= Chordorrhiza Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 4: 148 (1789)

= Cobresia Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 534 (1807), orth. var.

= Coleachyron J.Gay ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 408 (1882)

= Cryptoglochin Heuff.; Flora 27(2, 31): 528 (1844)

= Cymophyllus Mack. ex Britton & A.Br.; Ill. Fl. N. U.S. [Britton & Brown], ed. 2, 1: 441 (1913)

= Cyperoides Ség.; Pl. Veron. 3: 73 (1754)

= Dapedostachys Börner; Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen, prepr. 21: 265 (1912)

= Desmiograstis Börner; Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen, prepr. 21: 274 (1912)

= Deweya Raf.; Good Book 26 (1840)

= Diemisa Raf.; Good Book 27 (1840)

= Diplocarex Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 10: 70 (1921)

= Dornera Heuff. ex Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 697 (1866)

= Drymeia Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 4: 148 (1789)

= Echinochlaenia Börner; Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen, prepr. 21: 264 (1912)

= Edritria Raf.; Good Book 26 (1840)

= Elyna Schrad.; Fl. Germ. [Schrader] 1: 155 (1806)

= Facolos Raf.; Good Book 26 (1840)

= Forexeta Raf.; Good Book 28 (1840)

= Froelichia Wulfen; Fl. Norica Phan. 729 (1858), nom. illeg.

= Genersichia Heuff.; Flora 27(2): 528 (1844)

= Heleonastes Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 4: 147 (1789)

= Hemicarex Benth.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 367 (1881)

= Heuffelia Opiz; Ost & West, Beibl. 98: 392 (1845)

= Holmia Börner; Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen, prepr. 21: 262 (1912)

= Homalostachys Boeckeler; Beitr. Cyper. 1: 37 (1888)

= Itheta Raf.; Good Book 28 (1840)

= Kobresia Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 205 (1805)

= Kobria St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 8: 175 (1881)

= Kolerma Raf.; Good Book 27 (1840)

= Kuekenthalia Börner; Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen, prepr. 21: 266 (1912)

= Lamprochlaenia Börner; Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen, prepr. 21: 272 (1912)

= Leptostachys Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 4: 147 (1789)

= Leptovignea Börner; Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen, prepr. 21: 273 (1912)

= Leucoglochin Heuff.; Flora 27(2, 31): 528 (1844)

= Limivasculum Börner; Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen, prepr. 21: 268 (1912)

= Limonaetes Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 4: 148 (1789)

= Loncoperis Raf.; Good Book 27 (1840)

= Loxanisa Raf.; Good Book 25 (1840)

= Loxotrema Raf.; Good Book 25 (1840)

= Manochlaenia Börner; Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen, prepr. 21: 271 (1912)

= Maukschia Heuff.; Flora 27(2, 31): 527 (1844)

= Meltrema Raf.; Good Book 26 (1840)

= Neilreichia Kotula; Spraw. Komis. Fizjogr. 17: 136 (1883)

= Neskiza Raf.; Good Book 27 (1840)

= Olamblis Raf.; Good Book 26 (1840)

= Olotrema Raf.; Good Book 25 (1840)

= Onkerma Raf.; Good Book 27 (1840)

= Osculisa Raf.; Good Book 27 (1840)

= Phaeolorum Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 4: 149 (1789)

= Phyllostachys Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 404 (1836), nom. prov.

= Physiglochis Neck.; Elem. Bot. [Necker] 3: 245 (1790), opus utique oppr.

= Polyglochin Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 4: 146 (1789)

= Proteocarpus Börner; Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen, prepr. 21: 266 (1912)

= Pseudocarex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 146 (1865)

= Psyllophora Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 4: 146 (1789)

= Ptacoseia Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 4: 147 (1789)

= Rhaptocalymma Borrer; Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen, prepr. 21: 272 (1912)

= Rhynchopera Börner; Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen, prepr. 21: 272 (1912), nom. illeg.

= Schelhammeria Moench; Methodus [Moench], Suppl. 119 (1802)

= Schoenoxiphium Nees; Linnaea 7: 531 (1832)

= Temnemis Raf.; Good Book 27 (1840)

= Thysanocarex Börner; Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen, prepr. 21: 274 (1912)

= Trasus Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 53 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Ulva Adans.; Fam. Pl. [Adanson] 2: 496 (1763)

= Uncinia Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 534 (1807)

= Vesicarex Steyerm.; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(1): 63 (1951)

= Vignantha Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 705 (1866)

= Vignea P.Beauv. ex T.Lestib.; Essai Cypér. 22 (1819)

= Vignidula Börner; Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen, prepr. 21: 275 (1912)

species :

Carex aboriginum M.E.Jones; Bull. Montana State Univ., Biol. Ser. 15: 69 (1910)

Distribution: USA (Idaho)

73 USA

species :

Carex abrupta Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 618 (1916 publ. 1917)

Name: Abruptbeak Sedge

Distribution: USA (California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon)

73 USA 76 USA

species :

Carex abscondita Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 244 (1910)

Name: Thicket Sedge

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex abscondita var. glauca (Chapm.) Fernald; Rhodora 37: 406 (1935)

= Carex abscondita var. rostellata Fernald; Rhodora 44: 386 (1942)

= Carex digitalis var. glauca Chapm.; Fl. South. U.S. 541 (1860)

= Carex magnifolia Mack.; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small], ed. 2: 1325 (1913)

= Carex ptychocarpa Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 234 (1855) [not Link 1799

= Carex ptychocarpa var. macrophylla L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 48 (1889)

species :

Carex acaulis d´Urv.; Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 4: 599 (1826)

Distribution: Argentina (Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Magallanes); Falkland Isl.

85 ARG CLE 91 FAL

species :

Carex accrescens Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 6: 255 (1931)

Distribution: Siberia (Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex accrescens var. sylvipaludosa Luchnik; Vĕstn. Dal´nevost. Fil. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 31: 126 (1938)

= Carex pallida C.A.Mey.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 1: 215 (1831)

= Carex pallida f. angustifolia (Y.L.Chang) Y.L.Chou; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 4: 40 (1979)

= Carex pallida var. angustifolia Y.L.Chang; Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 11: 207 (1976)

= Carex pallida var. daubichensis Kom.; Opred. Rast. Dal´nevost. Kraia 1: 285 (1931)

= Carex pallida var. lefuensis Kom.; Opred. Rast. Dal´nevost. Kraia 1: 285 (1931)

= Carex pallida var. lithophiloides A.E.Kozhevn.; Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal´nego Vostoka 3: 381 (1988)

= Carex pallida var. papillosa Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 134 (1909)

= Carex siccata subsp. pallida Kük. & Matsum.; Index Pl. Jap. [Matsumura] 2(1): 132 (1905)

species :

Carex acicularis Boott; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1: 280, t. 63 (1853)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Remarks: sect. Junciformes, Aciculares clade

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex inconspicua Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 28: 612 (1895), non Steud. 1854

= Carex pyrenaica F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 8: 251 (1874), nom. illeg.

species :

Carex acidicola Naczi; Novon 12: 510, fig. 1 (2002)

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Georgia)

78 USA

species :

Carex acocksii C.Archer; S. African J. Bot. 63: 342 (1997 publ. 1998)

Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

species :

Carex acuta L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 978 (1753)

Name: Schlank-Segge (DE), Slender Tufted-sedge (EN)

Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, S-Scotland); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; N-Spain; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. (Jersey); Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; NW-Greece (incl. Kerkyra); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; ?Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; ?Azores; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (Jazira); Mongolia

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 BAL CIS FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR TUN 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 LEB SYR TUR 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex acuta proles moenchiana (Nyman) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 499 (1912)

= Carex acuta proles tricostata (Fr.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 500 (1912)

= Carex acuta race tricostata (Fr.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 500 (1912)

= Carex acuta f. amblylepis Peterm.; Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss. 501 (1846)

= Carex acuta f. compacta (Kük.) Seeland; Mitt. Herm. Roemer-Mus. Hildesheim 45: 69 (1940)

= Carex acuta f. dioica Peterm.; Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss. 501 (1846)

= Carex acuta f. fluviatilis (Hartm.) Almq.; Sver. Fl. 708 (1901)

= Carex acuta f. graciliflora Le Grand; Fl. Anal. Berry, ed. 2: 339 (1894)

= Carex acuta f. gracilis (Curtis) Sanio; Bot. Centralbl. 6: 441 (1881)

= Carex acuta f. obtusata (Peterm.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 370 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Carex acuta f. pedicellata Peterm.; Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss. 501 (1846)

= Carex acuta f. personata (Fr.) Almq.; Sver. Fl. 708 (1901)

= Carex acuta f. strictifolia (Opiz) Seeland; Mitt. Herm. Roemer-Mus. Hildesheim 45: 69 (1940)

= Carex acuta f. touranginiana (Boreau) Sanio; Bot. Centralbl. 6: 442 (1881)

= Carex acuta f. tricostata (Fr.) Almq.; Sver. Fl. 708 (1901)

= Carex acuta f. vaginata Peterm.; Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss. 501 (1846)

= Carex acuta f. zygostachya Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 8: t. 232 (1846)

= Carex acuta subsp. colorata F.Nyl.; Spic. Pl. Fenn. 2: 20 (1844)

= Carex acuta subsp. intermedia Čelak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 1(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1): 64 (1867)

= Carex acuta subsp. nutans Čelak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 1(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1): 64 (1867)

= Carex acuta subsp. personata (Fr.) P.Fourn.; Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç. 559 (1928)

= Carex acuta subsp. viridis Hartm.; Sv. Norsk Excurs.-Fl. 132 (1846)

= Carex acuta subvar. graciliflora Le Grand; Fl. Berry, éd. 2: 339 (1894)

= Carex acuta var. amblylepis (Peterm.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 777 (1882)

= Carex acuta var. androgyna Wirtg.; Fl. Preuss. Rheinprov. 489 (1857)

= Carex acuta var. anomala Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl. 34 (1820)

= Carex acuta var. brachylepis L.C.Lamb.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 18(225-226): 341 (1908)

= Carex acuta var. chlorostachya Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 8: 15, t. 232 (1846)

= Carex acuta var. chlorotica Čelak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 4(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 4): 734 (1881)

= Carex acuta var. colorata (F.Nyl.) Nyl. & Saelán; Herb. Mus. Fenn. 12 (1859)

= Carex acuta var. dioica Peterm.; Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss. 501 (1846)

= Carex acuta var. fluviatilis Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 3: 219 (1838)

= Carex acuta var. graciliflora (Le Grand) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 499 (1912)

= Carex acuta var. gracilis (Curtis) Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 543 (1879)

= Carex acuta var. gracilis Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 2: 65 (1851)

= Carex acuta var. integrirostris Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(2): 281 (1869)

= Carex acuta var. intermedia Čelak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 1(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1): 63 (1867)

= Carex acuta var. major Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 53 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Carex acuta var. major S.Wilcke; Fl. Gryphica [Wilcke] 118 (1765), nom. inval.

= Carex acuta var. minor Trevir.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 313 (1852), nom. illeg.

= Carex acuta var. moenchiana (Rchb.) Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 2: 65 (1851)

= Carex acuta var. moenchiana Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 777 (1882)

= Carex acuta var. monstrosa Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 53 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Carex acuta var. nardifolia Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl. 33 (1820)

= Carex acuta var. nutans Čelak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 1(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1): 63 (1867)

= Carex acuta var. personata Fr.; Novit. Fl. Suec. Alt. 281 (1828)

= Carex acuta var. polystachia Lej.; Comp. Fl. Belg. 3: 236 (1836)

= Carex acuta var. sphaerocarpa R.Uechtr.; Fl. Schlesien [Fiek] 483 (1881)

= Carex acuta var. stenophylla Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 498 (1912)

= Carex acuta var. strictifolia (Opiz) Fiek; Fl. Schlesien [Fiek] 484 (1881)

= Carex acuta var. touranginiana (Boreau) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 499 (1912)

= Carex acuta var. tricostata (Fr.) Crép.; Man. Fl. Belgique, ed. 2: 322 (1866)

= Carex acuta var. tricostata (Fr.) Fiek; Fl. Schlesien [Fiek] 484 (1881), isonym

= Carex affinis Wender.; Fl. Hassiaca [Wenderoth] 319 (1846)

= Carex ambigua Moench; Methodus [Moench] 325 (1794)

= Carex amblylepis Peterm.; Flora (Regensburg), n. s. 2(1, 15): 336 (1844)

= Carex cespitosa var. gracilis (Curtis) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 188 (1923)

= Carex corynophora Peterm.; Flora 27: 335 (1844)

= Carex cunninghamii Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 171 (1867)

= Carex dichroandra V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 596 (1935)

= Carex echinata subsp. intermedia Čelak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 1(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1): 61 (1867)

= Carex fuscovaginata Kük.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 56 (1903)

= Carex graciliformis V.I.Krecz.; Fl. Sredn. Rossii [Maevski], ed. 6: 199 (1933)[non Ohwi (1931)]

= Carex gracilis lusus dioica (Peterm.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 370 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Carex gracilis proles tricostata (Fr.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 93 (1902)

= Carex gracilis Curtis; Fl. Londin. [Curtis] 4: t. 60 (1782)

= Carex gracilis f. acranda Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 318 (1905)

= Carex gracilis f. amblylepis (Peterm.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 94 (1902)

= Carex gracilis f. amblylepis (Peterm.) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 106 (1914), isonym

= Carex gracilis f. angustiglumis Podp.; Spisy Přír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 12: 13 (1922)

= Carex gracilis f. atrata Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 318 (1905)

= Carex gracilis f. brachystachya Kük.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 3: 172 (1897)

= Carex gracilis f. corynophora (Peterm.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 321 (1909)

= Carex gracilis f. furcata Junge; Verh. Naturwiss. Vereins Hamburg, Ser. 3, 12: 11 (1904)

= Carex gracilis f. graciliflora (Le Grand) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 370 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Carex gracilis f. pedicellata (Peterm.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 370 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Carex gracilis f. personata (Fr.) Lindm.; Sv. Fanerogamfl. 139 (1918)

= Carex gracilis f. podperae Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16 (3-41: 370 (1970 publ. 1971), nom. nov.

= Carex gracilis f. protensa (Fr.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 322 (1909)

= Carex gracilis f. rudis (Wimm.) Kük.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 3: 171 (1897)

= Carex gracilis f. seminuda (Beck) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 322 (1909)

= Carex gracilis f. submesogyna Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 318 (1905)

= Carex gracilis f. vaginata (Peterm.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 370 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Carex gracilis f. zygostachya (Rchb.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 321 (1909)

= Carex gracilis subsp. corynophora (Östman ex Peterm.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 90 (1902)

= Carex gracilis subsp. erecta Kük.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 3: 171 (1897)

= Carex gracilis subsp. intermedia (Čelak.) Janch.; Phyton (Horn) 5: 66 (1953), nom. inval.

= Carex gracilis subsp. intermedia (Čelak.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 370 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Carex gracilis subsp. nutans (Čelak.) Janch.; Phyton (Horn) 5: 66 (1953), nom. inval.

= Carex gracilis subsp. tricostata (Fr.) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 2: 81 (1908)

= Carex gracilis subsp. tricostata (Fr.) Suess.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 2: 81 (1908)

= Carex gracilis var. angustifolia Kük.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 3: 171 (1897)

= Carex gracilis var. approximata Kük. ex Junge; Verh. Naturwiss. Vereins Hamburg 3(12): 10 (1904)

= Carex gracilis var. chlorotica (Čelak.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 323 (1909)

= Carex gracilis var. corynophora (Östman ex Peterm.) Lindm.; Sv. Fanerogamfl. 139 (1918)

= Carex gracilis var. fluviatilis (Hartm.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 322 (1909)

= Carex gracilis var. humilis Kük.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 3: 171 (1897)

= Carex gracilis var. libanotica Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 323 (1909)

= Carex gracilis var. minor Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 59 (1858)

= Carex gracilis var. mucronata Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 33: 90 (1942)

= Carex gracilis var. personata (Fr.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 322 (1909)

= Carex gracilis var. personata (Fr.) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 106 (1914), isonym

= Carex gracilis var. rudis (Wimm.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 322 (1909)

= Carex gracilis var. rudis (Wimm.) Suess.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi], ed. 2, 2: 104 (1939), isonym

= Carex gracilis var. sphaerocarpa (R.Uechtr.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 323 (1909)

= Carex gracilis var. strictifolia (Rchb.) Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1(2): 775 (1864)

= Carex gracilis var. strictiformis Podp.; Spisy Přír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 12: 13 (1922)

= Carex gracilis var. tricostata (Fr.) Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1(2): 776 (1864)

= Carex lilibaea Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. [Lojacono] 3: 223 (1909)

= Carex miliacea Krock.; Fl. Siles. [Krocker] 3: 185 (1814), nom. illeg.

= Carex moenchiana Wender.; Schriften Ges. Beförd. Gesammten Naturwiss. Marburg 1: 130 (1823), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Carex personata (Fr.) C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 71 (1908)

= Carex podperae Otruba; Sched. Fl. Exs. Bohem., Cent. 8: 22 (1933), in syn.

= Carex pratensis Hosé; Ann. Bot. [Usteri] 21: 35 (1797)

= Carex pulchella F.Nyl. ex Trevir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(1): 537 (1863)

= Carex recurva Willd. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 413 (1837), nom. illeg.

= Carex riparia Moench ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 295 (1841), nom. inval.

= Carex rudis Wimm.; Flora 33: 619 (1850)

= Carex ruffa subsp. moenchiana (Nyman) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 155 (1890)

= Carex ruffa subsp. rudis (Wimm.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 155 (1890)

= Carex ruffa subsp. wimmeri (Steud.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 155 (1890)

= Carex ruffa var. seminuda Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 136 (1890)

= Carex sareptana V.I.Krecz.; Fl. Sredn. Rossii [Maevski], ed. 6: 190 (1933)

= Carex schummelii Siegert; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 2: 112 (1860)

= Carex strictifolia Opiz ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 777 (1882)

= Carex touranginiana Boreau; Fl. Centre France [Boreau], éd. 2, 1: 532 (1849)

= Carex tricostata Fr.; Novit. Fl. Suec. Mant. 3: 152 (1845)

= Carex tricostata var. fluvicola Fr.; Bot. Not. 1843: 103 (1843)

= Carex tricostata var. schummelii (Siegert) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 323 (1890)

= Carex virens Thuill.; Fl. Env. Paris, éd. 2: 489 (1799), nom. illeg.

= Carex virginiana Woodson; Cycl. [A.Rees] 6: no. 100 (1806)

= Carex virginica Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 217 (1855)

= Carex vulgaris subsp. tricostata (Fr.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 156 (1890)

= Carex vulgaris var. tricostata (Fr.) Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 168 (1867)

= Carex wimmeri Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 215 (1855)

= Limivasculum gracile (Curtis) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 737 (1912)

= Limivasculum gracile var. sphaerocarpum (R.Uechtr.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 737 (1912)

= Limivasculum gracile var. tricostatum (Fr.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 737 (1912)

= Osculisa acuta (L.) Raf.; Good Book 27 (1840)

= Vignantha acuta (L.) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 706 (1866)

= Vignantha moenchiana (Wender.) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 706 (1866)

= Vignantha touranginiana (Boreau) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 17: 176 (1869)

= Vignea acuta (L.) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1626 (1830)

= Vignea moenchiana (Wender.) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1626 (1830)

= Vignea strictifolia (Rchb.) Opiz; Seznam [Opiz] 103 (1852)

species :

Carex acutata Boott; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 287 (1846)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Meta, Nariño); Venezuela (Lara, Merida, Miranda, Tachira, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); Chile (Atacama, Valparaíso, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes)

82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex acutata var. ciliata Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 549 (1899)

= Carex anwandteri Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 93: 498 (1896)

= Carex feminea Steud. ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 138 (1867)

= Carex foeminea Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 203 (1855)

= Carex physocarpa Nees ex Boott; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 287 (1846), pro syn.

= Carex purpurea Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 157 (1867)

= Carex tessellata Spruce ex C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 86 (1908)

species :

Carex acutiformis Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 4: 43 (1789)

Name: Sumpf-Segge (DE), Lesser Pond-sedge (EN)

Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man [I], Scotland); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; N-Spain; France; Channel Isl. (Guernsey); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (very rare N- & C-Greece); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Tanzania; South Africa (North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (N-Iran, NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Kabul, Takhar); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Israel (Rift Valley); Pakistan (Gilgit); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh); Canada [I] (Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Indiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], New York [I])

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 CIS COR FRA SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR 24 ERI ETH 25 TAN UGA 27 LES SAF 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN IRQ ISR LEB TUR 40 IND PAK 72 cdn 75 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex acutiformis f. depauperata (Lange) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 734 (1909)

= Carex acutiformis f. gracilior Kük.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 5(Beih. 1): 64 (1899)

= Carex acutiformis f. maxima (Urb.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 734 (1909)

= Carex acutiformis f. minor (Peterm.) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 119 (1914)

= Carex acutiformis f. minor Peterm.; Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss. 516 (1846)

= Carex acutiformis f. monostachys Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 338 (1905)

= Carex acutiformis f. spadicea (Nyman) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 215 (1903)

= Carex acutiformis f. spadicea (Roth) Neuman; Sver. Fl. 690 (1901)

= Carex acutiformis subsp. kochiana (DC.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 167 (1890)

= Carex acutiformis var. abbreviata Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 143 (1890)

= Carex acutiformis var. brachystachys Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 338 (1905)

= Carex acutiformis var. kochiana (DC.) Garcke; Fl. N. Mitt.-Deutschland, ed. 12: 54 (1875)

= Carex acutiformis var. spadicea (Roth) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 215 (1903)

= Carex acutiformis var. subramosa Murr; Neue Übers. Bl.-Pfl. Vorarlberg Liechtenstein 2: 280 (1923)

= Carex dubia Hosé; Ann. Bot. [Usteri] 21: 34 (1797)

= Carex intermedia Suter; Helvet. Fl. 2: 261 (1802), nom. illeg.

= Carex kochiana DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 8 (1813)

= Carex olgae Regel; Putesh. Turkest. 3: 83 (1882)

= Carex paludosa proles spadicea (Roth) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 487 (1912), nom. illeg.

= Carex paludosa f. depauperata Lange; Bot. Not. 1849: 165 (1849)

= Carex paludosa Gooden.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2: 202 (1794)

= Carex paludosa subsp. kochiana (DC.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 747 (1882)

= Carex paludosa var. brachylepis L.C.Lamb.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 16(205-206): viii (1906)

= Carex paludosa var. brachystachys L.C.Lamb.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 16(205-206): viii (1906)

= Carex paludosa var. cuspidata Wender.; Fl. Hassiaca [Wenderoth] 329 (1846)

= Carex paludosa var. elongata Schumach.; Enum. Pl. Saelland. 1: 274 (1801)

= Carex paludosa var. gracillima Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 2: 66 (1851), nom. inval.

= Carex paludosa var. kochiana (DC.) Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 6: 130 (1830)

= Carex paludosa var. kochiana (DC.) Sehlm.; Prodr. Fl. Preuss. Rheinl. [Wirtgen] 184 (1842)

= Carex paludosa var. longiglumis St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 865 (1889)

= Carex paludosa var. spadicea (Roth) Andersson; Pl. Scand. Cyper. 1: 17 (1849), isonym

= Carex paludosa var. spadicea (Roth) Lange; Haandb. Danske Fl. 551 (1851), isonym

= Carex paludosa var. spadicea (Roth) Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 4: 309 (1843)

= Carex paludosa var. spadicea (Roth) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 768 (1882), isonym

= Carex paludosa var. subulata Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 144 (1843)

= Carex palustris J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis: 145 (1791)

= Carex rigens Thuill.; Fl. Env. Paris, éd. 2: 488 (1799)

= Carex riparia var. acutiformis (Ehrh.) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 201 (1923)

= Carex rivularis W.D.J.Koch ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 487 (1837)

= Carex rufa Schrank; Baier. Fl. 1: 305 (1789), nom. illeg.

= Carex scheuchzeri J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis: 144 (1791)

= Carex spadicea f. maxima Urb.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 22: 54 (1881)

= Carex spadicea Roth; Tent. Fl. Germ. 2(2): 461 (1793), nom. illeg.

= Carex spadicea var. kochiana (DC.) Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1(2): 793 (1864)

= Carex spadicea var. kochiana (DC.) Crép.; Man. Fl. Belgique, ed. 2: 325 (1866), isonym

= Edritria paludosa (Gooden.) Raf.; Good Book 26 (1840)

= Limivasculum acutiforme (Ehrh.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 736 (1912)

= Trasus paludosus (Gooden.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 64 (1821 publ. 1822)

species :

Carex adelostoma V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 275, 603 (1935)

Name: Circumpolar Sedge

Distribution: Iceland; ?Norway; Finland; European Russia; Siberia (W-Siberia, Yakutia); Alaska; Canada (Labrador, Manitoba, Newfoundland, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Québec)

10 FIN ICE 14 RUS 30 SIB 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex buxbaumii subsp. alpina (Hartm.) Liro; Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A 42: 523 (1938)

= Carex buxbaumii subsp. mutica (Hartm.) Isov.; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 14: 208 (1977)

= Carex buxbaumii var. alpicola Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl. 41 (1820)

= Carex buxbaumii var. alpina Hartm.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1818: 160 (1818)

= Carex salina var. mutica Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl. 33 (1820)

= Carex morrisseyi A.E.Porsild; Sargentia 4: 21 (1943)

= Carex polygama subsp. alpina (Hartm.) A.Cajander; Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. Vanamo 5(5): 18 (1935)

= Carex polygama subsp. mutica (Hartm.) A.Cajander; Luonnon Ystävä 38: 182 (1934)

species :

Carex adrienii E.G.Camus; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 7: 186 (1912)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan); Laos; Vietnam

36 CHI 41 LAO VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex chienii F.T.Wang & Tang; Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 6: 60 (1949)

= Carex kwangtungensis F.T.Wang & Tang; Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 6: 59 (1949)

= Carex scaposa var. baviensis Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 3, 8: 255 (1896)

species :

Carex adusta Boott; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 2: 215 (1839)

Name: Lesser brown Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Idaho, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin)

71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex adusta var. glomerata L.H.Bailey; Carex Cat. 2 (1884)

= Carex albolutescens var. glomerata Olney ex L.H.Bailey; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 149 (1886)

= Carex mirabilis var. adusta (Boott) Prov.; Fl. Canad. [Provancher] 2: 648 (1863)

= Carex pinguis L.H.Bailey; Rep. Geol. Nat. Hist. Surv. Minnesota 22 (1887)

species :

Carex aematorhyncha É.Desv.; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 6: 224 (1854)

Distribution: Ecuador; Argentina (Chubut, Neuquen, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes); Falkland Isl.

83 ECU 85 ARG CLE 91 FAL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex campyloxys Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 213 (1855)

= Carex filiformis subsp. aematorrhyncha (É.Desv.) Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 556 (1899)

= Carex filiformis var. aematorrhyncha (É.Desv.) W.Boott; Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] 2: 250 (1880)

= Carex potamostauros Steud.; Berberid. Amer. Austral. [Lechler] 52 (1857)

variant :

var. corralensis (Phil.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 748 (1909)

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Cordoba, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex corralensis Phil.; Linnaea 33: (1865) 273

= Carex filiformis var. gracilis Kurtz ex Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 556 (1899)

species :

Carex aequialta Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 354 (1909)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Jiangsu); Japan (Honshu, Kyushu)

36 CHI 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex prescottiana var. fuscocinnamomea Kük.

species :

Carex aestivalis M.A.Curtis ex A.Gray; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 42: 28 (1842)

Name: Summer Sedge

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Connecticut, Georgia, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New York, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, West Virginia)

75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex darlingtonii Schwein. ex M.A.Curtis; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, Ser. 2, 7: 410 (1849)

= Carex tabularia M.A.Curtis ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 54 (1858)

= Carex virescens var. aestivalis (M.A.Curtis ex A.Gray) Olney; Exsicc. (Olney) 3: 22 (1871)

species :

Carex aethiopica Schkuhr; Beschr. Riedgräs. 1: 107 (1801)

Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex aethiopica var. iridifolia (Kunth) C.B.Clarke; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 5: 679 (1894)

= Carex iridifolia Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 492 (1837)

= Carex laevigata Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 153 (1803), nom. illeg.

species :

Carex agastachys L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 414 (1782)

Distribution: Denmark; Sweden; Germany (+Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Niedersachsen, Sachsen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread mainland, Andros, Thasos); Crete; Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Samos, Kos, Rhodos); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (N-Iran, NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan); Cyprus (C-Mountains); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)

10 DEN SWE 11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO SWI 13 ALB BIH BUL GRC KOS KRI MNT NMA ROM SRB TUE 14 KRY UKR 33 GEO NCS 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR

Remarks: separated from C. pendula by genetics

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex mutabilis Willd.; Fl. Berol. Prodr. 37 (1787)

= Carex pendula subsp. agastachys (L.f.) Ljungstrand; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 112(1): 42 (2018)

= Carex maxima var. angustifolia Albov; Prodr. Fl. Colchic. 250 (1895)

= Carex pendula var. angustifolia (Albov) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 426 (1909)

species :

Carex agglomerata C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 269 (1903)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex agglomerata var. rhizomata Y.C.Yang; Acta Biol. Plateau Sin. 3: 89 (1984)

species :

Carex aggregata Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 246 (1910)

Name: Glomerate Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Arkansas, District of Columbia, Delaware, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex agglomerata Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 442 (1906)

= Carex sparganioides var. aggregata (Mack.) Gleason; Phytologia 4: 22 (1952)

species :

Carex alajica Litv.; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 7: 99 (1910)

Distribution: ?Turkmenistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang)

32 KGZ TZK 36 CHI

species :

Carex alascana Boeckeler; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 7: 277 (1885)

Name: Northern bog Sedge (EN)

Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Jilin); Japan (Honshu); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Colorado, Idaho, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, New Jersey, Nevada, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Utah, Washington State, Wisconsin, Wyoming)

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA

Remarks: sometimes treated under the name C. gynocrates which belongs to C. nardina

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex cobresiiformis A.I.Baranov & Skvortsov; Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 18: 224 (1965)

= Carex gynocrates var. substaminata Peck; Rep. (Annual) Regents Univ. State New York New York State Mus. 48: 148 (1896)

species :

Carex alata Torr. & A.Gray; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 396 (1836)

Name: Broadwing Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex alata var. pulchra Olney; Carices Bor.-Amer. 3 (1871)

= Carex albolutescens var. alata (Torr.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 209 (1909)

= Carex straminea var. alata (Torr.) Boeckeler; Linnaea 39: 117 (1875)

= Kolerma alata (Torr.) Raf.; Good Book 27 (1840)

species :

Carex alatauensis S.R.Zhang; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 19 (2015), nom. nov.

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; ?Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey; Iraq (NE-Iraq); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Baghlan, Bamyan, Ghazni, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Parwan); China (?Ningxia, ?Qinghai, Xinjiang); Tibet; Mongolia; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 33 AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRQ TUR 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex iranica Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 51: 127 (2020), nom. nov. for Kobresia persica Kük. & Bornm.

= Elyna humilis C.A.Mey. ex Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 1: 21 (1871)

= Kobresia humilis (C.A.Mey. ex Trautv.) Serg.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 111 (1935)

= Kobresia persica Kük. & Bornm.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 133 (1897)

= Kobresia royleana var. humilis (C.A.Mey. ex Trautv.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 101 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 46 (1909)

= Kobresia royleana var. parvinux T.Koyama; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 16: 168 (1956)

species :

Carex alba Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 216 (1771)

Name: Weiße Segge (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Rheinland-Pfalz); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain (NE-Spain); France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Khabarovsk); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Tibet; Mongolia

11 AUT CZE GER HUN LIE POL SLO SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 BIH CRO ITA KOS ROM SLV SRB 14 RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ 33 GEO NCS 36 TIB 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Bitteria alba (Scop.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 740 (1912)

= Carex ajanensis Vorosch.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 60: 35 (1965)

= Carex alba f. aprica Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 500 (1909)

= Carex argentea J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis: 143 (1791), nom. illeg.

= Carex argentea Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 2: 206 (1787)

= Carex duerrnbergeri Ritzb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 41: 246 (1891)

= Carex inclusa Turcz. ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 177 (1867)

= Carex nemorosa Schrank; Baier. Fl. 1: 291 (1789)

species :

Carex albert-smithii T.Koyama; Makinoa, n. s. 8: 11 (2010)

Distribution: Fiji

60 FIJ

species :

Carex albicans Willd. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 818 (1826)

Name: Whitetinge Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex alpestris Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 7: 268 (1824)

= Carex alpestris var. tripla Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, Ser. 2, 35: 59 (1863)

= Carex artitecta f. colorata (L.H.Bailey) D.S.Carp.; Fl. Vermont, ed. 3: 57 (1937)

= Carex artitecta Mack.; N. Amer. Fl. 18: 189 (1935)

= Carex artitecta var. subtilirostris F.J.Herm.; Rhodora 40: 79 (1938)

= Carex collecta Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 11: 314 (1826)

= Carex davisii f. glabrescens Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 588 (1909)

= Carex emmonsii var. muehlenbergii (A.Gray ex Torr.) Rettig; Sida 13: 451 (1989)

= Carex nigromarginata var. muehlenbergii (A.Gray ex Torr.) Gleason; Phytologia 4: 22 (1952)

= Carex novae-angliae var. collecta (Dewey) Dewey; Class-book Bot. (ed. 1): 421 (1845)

= Carex pensylvanica var. muehlenbergii A.Gray ex Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 410 (1836)

= Carex pilulifera f. americana Boeckeler; Linnaea 41: 216 (1877)

= Carex varia f. colorata (L.H.Bailey) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 41 (1889)

= Carex varia f. distincta Howe; Rep. (Annual) Regents Univ. State New York New York State Mus. 20(38): 449 (1909)

= Carex varia Muhl. ex Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 159 (1803)

= Carex varia var. colorata L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 40 (1889)

= Loxotrema alpestris (Dewey) Raf.; Good Book 25 (1840)

variant :

var. australis (L.H.Bailey) Rettig; Sida 14(1): 133 (1990)

Name: Stellate Sedge

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia); Mexico (Hidalgo, Puebla, Veracruz)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex emmonsii var. australis (L.H.Bailey) Rettig; Sida 13(4): 452 (1989)

= Carex nigromarginata f. minor Boeckeler; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 364 (1881)

= Carex physorhyncha Liebm. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 219 (1855)

= Carex rhynchophysa Liebm.; Mexic. Halvgr. 264 (1850), nom. illeg.

= Carex varia f. australis (L.H.Bailey) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 449 (1909)

= Carex varia var. australis L.H.Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 17: 153 (1892)

variant :

var. emmonsii (Dewey ex Torr.) Rettig; Sida 14(1): 133 (1990)

Name: Emmons´ Sedge

Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec); USA (Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex davisii Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 10: 279 (1826)

= Carex emmonsii Dewey; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: (1836) 411 [based on C. davisii Dewey, Amer. J. Sci. Arts 10: 279. 1826, not Schwein. & Torr. 1825]

= Carex emmonsii var. colorata Howe; Rep. (Annual) Regents Univ. State New York New York State Mus. 48: 176 (1896)

= Carex emmonsii var. distincta Howe; Rep. (Annual) Regents Univ. State New York New York State Mus. 48: 176 (1896)

= Carex lucorum var. emmonsii (Dewey ex Torr.) Chapm.; Fl. South. U.S. 539 (1860)

= Carex nigromarginata var. minor Gleason; Phytologia 4: 22 (1952), nom. illeg.

= Carex novae-angliae var. emmonsii (Dewey ex Torr.) Carey; Manual [A.Gray] 556 (1848)

= Carex varia var. minor Boott; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 2: 223 (1839)

species :

Carex albolutescens Schwein.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 66 (1828)

Name: Greenwhite Sedge

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia); Mexico (Michoacán); Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca); Venezuela (Aragua, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Tachira, Trujillo)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 82 CLM VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex alata var. ferruginea (A.Gray) Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 37: 477 (1902)

= Carex albolutescens var. brunnea Olney ex A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 407 (1872)

= Carex albolutescens var. ferruginea (A.Gray) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 209 (1909)

= Carex albolutescens var. sparsiflora Olney ex A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 407 (1872)

= Carex festucacea var. ferruginea (A.Gray) Farw.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 2: 17 (1923)

= Carex foenea Muhl. ex Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 315 (1836), nom. illeg.

= Carex foenea var. ferruginea A.Gray; Manual [A.Gray], ed. 5: 580 (1867)

= Carex straminea var. chlorostachys Boeckeler; Linnaea 39: 118 (1875)

= Carex straminea var. ferruginea (A.Gray) L.H.Bailey; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 421 (1893)

= Carex straminea var. foenea Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 395 (1836)

= Carex straminea var. intermedia A.Gray; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 10: 364 (1838)

species :

Carex albonigra Mack.; Fl. Rocky Mts. 137 (1917)

Name: Blackandwhite Sedge

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Northern Territories, Yukon); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA

species :

Carex alboviridis C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29: 62 (1893)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Carex albula Allan; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 76: 589 (1947)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex comans var. stricta Cheeseman; (1892)

species :

Carex albursina E.Sheld.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 284 (1893)

Name: White bear Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex lasiocarpa var. latifolia (Boott) Gilly; Iowa State Coll. J. Sci. 21: 125 (1946)

= Carex laxiflora var. latifolia Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 38, plate 93 (1858) [not C. latifolia Schkuhr 1801]

species :

Carex algida Turcz. ex V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 612 (1935)

Distribution: Norway; Sweden; Finland; N-European Russia; E-European Russia; Siberia (Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Magadan); Mongolia

10 FIN NOR SWE 14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 37 MON

Remarks: often included in C. panicea s. l.

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex algida Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11: 104 (1838)

= Carex quasivaginata C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 79 (1908)

= Carex vaginata subsp. quasivaginata (Clarke) Malyschev; Vysokogorn. FL. Sayana 90 (1965)

species :

Carex allanii Hamlin; Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand, Bot. 1: 272 (1962)

Distribution: S-New Zealand

51 NZL

Remarks: sect. Junciformes, Aciculares clade

species :

Carex alligata Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 129 (1867)

Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.)

63 HAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex alligata var. degeneri R.W.Krauss; Pacific Sci. 4: 287 (1950)

= Carex pluvia R.W.Krauss; Pacific Sci. 4: 271 (1950)

= Carex pluvia var. koolauensis R.W.Krauss; Pacific Sci. 4: 271 (1950)

= Carex sandwicensis Boeckeler; Flora 58: 265 (1875)

species :

Carex alliiformis C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 270 (1930)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan); Japan (Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Vietnam

36 CHI 38 JAP NNS TAI 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex purpurascens Kük.; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 22: 496 (1906)

species :

Carex allivescens V.I.Krecz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 9: 190 (1946)

Distribution: China (Gansu)

36 CHI

Remarks: status doubtful, not listed in Fl. of China

species :

Carex alma L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 50 (1889)

Name: Sturdy Sedge

Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah, Texas); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Durango, Guerrero, Sonora)

76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex agrostoides Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 607 (1907 publ. 1908)

= Carex arizonensis C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 68 (1908), nom. illeg.

= Carex vitrea Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 17: 302 (1904)

species :

Carex alopecoidea Tuck.; Enum. Meth. Caric. 18 (1843)

Name: Foxtail Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Connecticut, District of Columbia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Tennessee, Vermont, Wisconsin, Wyoming)

71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex alopecoidea var. sparsispicata Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, Ser. 2, 8: 350 (1849)

species :

Carex alopecuroides D.Don; Philos. Mag. J. 62: 455 (1823), et Trans. Linn. Soc. London 14: 332 (1825)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan, etc.); Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Vietnam; Philippines; Sumatra; Java; Sulawesi; New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 VIE 42 JAW NWG PHI SUL SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex alopecuroides D.Don ex Tilloch & Taylor; Philos. Mag. J. 62: 455 (1823)

= Carex consocialis Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 222 (1855)

= Carex emodorum Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 818 (1826)

= Carex japonica var. alopecuroides (D.Don) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 737 (1894)

= Carex sasakii Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 395 (1911)

= Carex zollingeri Kunze ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 221 (1855)

species :

Carex alsophila F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 8: 257 (1874)

Distribution: Australia (Victoria)

50 AUS

species :

Carex alta Boott; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: (1845) 254; et in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 130 (1846)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Pakistan (Dir, Swat); Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya); Myanmar; Thailand; N-Vietnam

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND PAK 41 MYA THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex alta var. gymnocarpa H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 10: 125 (1901)

= Carex alta var. latialata Kük.; Symb. Sin. 7: 1261 (1936)

= Carex brizopyrum Kunze; Suppl. Riedgräs. 169 (1851)

= Carex imbricata Kük.; Symb. Sin. 7: 1260 (1936), nom. illeg.

= Carex remota subsp. alta (Boott) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 234 (1909)

= Carex remota var. brizopyrum (Kunze) Boeckeler; Linnaea 39: 126 (1875)

= Carex squamata V.I.Krecz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 9: 196 (1946)

= Vignea alta (Boott) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 194 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex altaica (Gorodkov) V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 227 (1935)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Tibet; Mongolia

30 SIB 36 TIB 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex bigelowii subsp. altaica (Gorodkov) Malyschev; Fl. Tsentral´noi Sibiri 1: 199 (1979)

= Carex orbicularis subsp. altaica (Gorodkov) T.V.Egorova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 22: 54 (1985)

= Carex rigida subsp. altaica Gorodkov; Zhurn. Russk. Bot. Obshch. 15: 183 (1930)

species :

Carex ambita K.A.Ford; New Zealand J. Bot. 63(5): 2726 (2025), nom. nov.

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex kirkii var. membranacea Kük.; Man. New Zealand Fl. 811 (1906)

species :

Carex amgunensis Friedrich Schmidt Petrop.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 12(2): 69 (1868)

Distribution: C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Primorye); Kazakhstan; China (Heilongjiang, Hebei, Jilin, Nei Mongol); Mongolia

14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex amgunensis var. chloroleuca (Meinsh.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 447 (1909)

= Carex chinganensis Litv.; Sched. Herb. Fl. Ross. 6: 135 (1908)

= Carex chloroleuca Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 398 (1901)

= Carex pleiandra Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1: 73 (1932)

species :

Carex amicta Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 131 (1867)

Distribution: Colombia; Venezuela (Merida, Tachira); Ecuador

82 CLM VEN 83 ECU

species :

Carex amphibola Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 234 (1855)

Name: Eastern narrowleaf Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex grisea var. amphibola (Steud.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 520 (1909)

= Carex grisea var. minor Olney; Pl. Tex. 25 (1873)

= Carex laxiflora Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 2: 549 (1824), nom. illeg.

species :

Carex amplectens Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 611 (1916 publ. 1917)

Name: Claspbract Sedge

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

species :

Carex amplifolia Boott; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 2: 228 (1839)

Name: Bigleaf Sedge

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, Washington State)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA

species :

Carex anbouensis Katsuy.; Fl. Jap. [Iwatsuki et al., eds.] 4a: 288 (2020), nom. nov.

Distribution: Japan (Yakushima Isl.)

38 JAP NNS

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex morrowii var. laxa Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 5: 260 (1930)

species :

Carex andersonii Boott; Bot. Antarct. Voy. I (Fl. Antarct.) 364 (1846)

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Araucanía, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex eleopsammodes Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 213 (1855)

species :

Carex andina Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 93: 485 (1896)

Distribution: Argentina (Neuquen, Rio Negro); Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes)

85 ARG CLE

Remarks: sect. Junciformes, Junciformes clade

species :

Carex andringitrensis Cherm.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 70: 410 (1923)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Carex angustata Boott; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 2: 218 (1839)

Name: Widefruit Sedge

Distribution: USA (California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Washington State)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex acuta var. erecta Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 10: 265 (1825)

= Carex angustata var. strictior Dudley; Cornell Univ. Sci. Bull. 2: 113 (1886)

= Carex auriculata L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 19 (1889), nom. illeg.

= Carex egregia Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 414 (1915)

= Carex eurycarpa Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 170: 303 (1905)

= Carex eurycarpa var. attenuata Kük.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 254 (1929)

= Carex eurycarpa var. oxycarpa (Holm) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 339 (1909)

= Carex oxycarpa Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 170: 303 (1905)

= Carex stricta f. angustata (Boott) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 330 (1909)

= Carex stricta var. angustata (Boott) L.H.Bailey; Manual [A.Gray], ed. 6: 600 (1890)

= Carex stricta var. erecta (Dewey) C.F.Reed; Phytologia 67: 453 (1989)

= Carex strictior f. angustata (Boott) House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243-244: 60 (1923)

species :

Carex angustealata (Akiyama) S.Fujii & N.Kurosaki; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 74(1): 22 (2023)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex planata var. angustealata Akiyama; J. Fac. Sci. Hokkaido Imp. Univ., Ser. 5, Bot. 3: 270 (1935)

species :

Carex angustilepis Reznicek & S.González; J. Syst. Evol. 59(4): 707 (2021)

Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Nuevo León, Querétaro)

79 MEX

species :

Carex angustispica Reznicek & S.Gonzalez; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 23: 346 (2001)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Carex angustisquama Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 39 (1895)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

species :

Carex angustiutricula F.T.Wang & Tang ex L.K.Dai; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(2): 182 (1999)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex anisoneura V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 410 (1935)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Uzbekistan

32 KGZ UZB

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex gracilenta Litv.; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 7: 95 (1910), nom. illeg.

species :

Carex anisostachys Liebm.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., Ser. 5, 2: 266 (1851)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Michoacán, Oaxaca, Queretaro, Veracruz); Guatemala; Colombia (Magdalena); Venezuela (Lara)

79 MEX 80 GUA 82 CLM VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex androgyna L.H.Bailey; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 101 (1887)

= Carex anisostachys var. chlorocarpos (Liebm.) L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 66 (1889)

= Carex anisostachys var. monticola Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 580 (1909)

= Carex chlorocarpos Liebm.; Mexic. Halvgr. 265 (1850), nom. illeg.

= Carex felipensis C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 84 (1908)

= Carex liebmannii Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 3: 705 (1852)

= Carex monticola Boeckeler; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 364 (1881), nom. illeg.

= Carex oaxacana L.H.Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 25: 271 (1898)

= Carex olivacea Liebm.; Mexic. Halvgr. 267 (1850), nom. illeg.

species :

Carex annectens (E.P.Bicknell) E.P.Bicknell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 492 (1908)

Name: Yellowfruit Sedge

Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex annectens var. ambigua (Barratt) Gleason; Phytologia 4: 22 (1952)

= Carex annectens var. xanthocarpa (Kük.) Wiegand; Rhodora 24: 74 (1922)

= Carex bicknellii E.G.Camus; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 1: 239 (1910) [not Britton 1896

= Carex brachyglossa Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 355 (1923)

= Carex setacea var. ambigua (Barratt ex Boott) Fernald; Rhodora 8: 167 (1906)

= Carex vulpinoidea f. annectens (E.P.Bicknell) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 148 (1909)

= Carex vulpinoidea var. ambigua Barratt; North Amer. Caric. [Barratt] 62 (1840)

= Carex vulpinoidea var. annectens (E.P.Bicknell) Farw.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 1: 91 (1923)

= Carex vulpinoidea var. xanthocarpa Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 148 (1909)

= Carex xanthocarpa E.P.Bicknell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21 (1896) [not Degland 1807]

= Carex xanthocarpa var. annectens E.P.Bicknell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 23 (1896)

species :

Carex anomoea Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 1267 (1936)

Distribution: Nepal; N-India (Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

40 IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex inaequabilis V.I.Krecz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 9: 192 (1946)

= Carex inaequalis Boott ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 762 (1894) [nom. illeg.]

species :

Carex anthoxanthea J.Presl & C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 203 (1828)

Name: Grassyslope arctic Sedge (EN)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Magadan); Alaska; Canada (British Columbia, Yukon); USA (Washington State)

31 RFE 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex anthoxanthea var. leiocarpa (C.A.Mey.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 97 (1909)

= Carex leiocarpa C.A.Mey.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 1: 208 (1831)

species :

Carex antoniensis A.Chev.; Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 15: 1032 (1935)

Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl.)

21 CVI

species :

Carex aperta Boott; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 2: 218 (1839)

Name: Columbian Sedge

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Heilongjiang); Canada (Alberta, British Columbia); USA (Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington State)

31 RFE 36 CHI 71 CDN 73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex accedens Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 16: 457 (1903)

= Carex acutina var. petrophila Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 16: 32 (1903)

= Carex acutina var. tenuior L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 53 (1889)

= Carex aperta f. concinnula Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 5, 2: 290 (1921)

= Carex aperta f. hydroessa Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 5, 2: 290 (1921)

= Carex aperta f. mimetica Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 5, 2: 290 (1921)

= Carex aperta var. umbrosa Kük.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 254 (1929)

= Carex aperta var. viridans Kük.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 254 (1929)

= Carex bovina Howell; Fl. N.W. Amer. [Howell] 1: 702 (1903)

= Carex spreta L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 6 (1889), nom. illeg., non Steud.

= Carex stylosa var. virens L.H.Bailey; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 79 (1886)

= Carex turgidula L.H.Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 25: 271 (1898)

species :

Carex aphanolepis Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 580 (1877)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Anhui, Jiangsu); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex japonica var. aphanolepis (Franch. & Sav.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 620 (1909)

= Carex japonica var. humilis Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 3, 10: 77 (1898)

= Carex vernicosa Franch. ex C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 85 (1908)

species :

Carex aphylla Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 421 (1837)

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro); Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos)

85 ARG CLE

Remarks: sect. Junciformes, Junciformes clade

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex berteroana Desv.; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 6: 198 (1854), nom. illeg.

= Carex ebracteata Phil.; Linnaea 33: (1865) 271

= Schoenus marginatus Kunze ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 421 (1837)

species :

Carex aphyllopus Kük.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 53 (1903)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex aphyllopus var. aristata Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 6(5): 244 (1931)

= Carex aphyllopus var. paludicola Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 6(5): 244 (1931)

= Carex paludicola (Ohwi) Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 11(5): 512 (1936), nom. illeg., non Merino

variant :

var. impura (Ohwi) T.Koyama; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 8: 250 (1962)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex impura Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 6(5): 251 (1931)

species :

Carex apoiensis Akiyama; Carices Far E. Asia 117 (1955)

Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido)

38 JAP

species :

Carex appalachica J.M.Webber & P.W.Ball; Taxon 28(5-6): 614 (1979)

Name: Appalachian Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Ontario, Québec); USA (Connecticut, Georgia, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, West Virginia)

72 CDN 75 USA 78 USA

species :

Carex appendiculata (Trautv. & C.A.Mey.) Kük.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 54 (1904)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Nei Mongol); Mongolia; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex acuta var. appendiculata Trautv. & C.A.Mey.; Reise Sibir. [Middendorff] 1(2

= Carex gaudichaudiana subsp. appendiculata (Trautv. & C.A.Mey.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Bot. Not. 128(4): 504 (1975 publ. 1976)

= Carex gaudichaudiana var. appendiculata (Trautv. & C.A.Mey.) T.Koyama; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 18: 23 (1959)

= Carex gaudichaudiana var. humilior Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 313 (1909)

= Carex sozusensis Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 6(5): 243 (1931)

= Carex spongiifolia A.E.Kozhevn.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 72(12): 1660 (1987)

= Carex thunbergii var. appendiculata (Trautv. & C.A.Mey.) Ohwi; J. Jap. Bot. 11: 409 (1935)

species :

Carex applanata Thorsen & de Lange; New Zealand J. Bot. 54(3): 336 (2016)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Carex appressa R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 242 (1810)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); New Zealand (incl. Stewart Isl.); Chatham Isl.; Antipodes Isl.; Auckland Isl.; New Caledonia; Campbell Isl.

42 NWG 50 AUS 51 ATP AUC CTM NZL 60 NWC 91 CMP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex appressa f. minor Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 179 (1909)

= Carex appressa var. diaphana (Boott) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 179 (1909)

= Carex appressa var. virgata (Sol. ex Boott) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 179 (1909)

= Carex chlorantha var. composita F.Muell.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 7: 440 (1878)

= Carex collata Boott; London J. Bot. 3: 417 (1844)

= Carex diaphana Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 156 (1867)

= Carex discolor Reinw. ex de Vriese; Pl. Ind. Bat. Orient. 143 (1857)

= Carex paniculata var. appressa (R.Br.) Cheeseman; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 16: 427 (1884)

= Carex paniculata var. subdiaphana F.Muell.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 7: 440 (1878)

= Carex paniculata var. virgata (Sol. ex Boott) Cheeseman; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 16: 427 (1884)

= Carex virgata Sol. ex Boott; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1: 282 (1853)

= Carex virgata Sol. ex Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1: 282 (1853)

= Carex virgata var. abbreviata Boeckeler; Linnaea 39: 99 (1875)

= Vignea appressa (R.Br.) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1621 (1830)

species :

Carex appropinquata Schumach.; Enum. Pl. Saelland. 1: 266 (1801)

Name: Schwarzschopf-Segge, Gedrängtährige Segge (DE), Fibrous Tussock-Sedge (EN)

Distribution: England (E-England, N-England, S-Scotland); Ireland (C-Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 BIH CRO ITA KOS ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 TUR

Remarks: records from Greece refer to C. paniculata fide Strid (2024)

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex approximata f. ramosa (Asch. & Graebn.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16: 369 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Carex paniculata var. paradoxa (Rchb.) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 185 (1923)

= Carex paniculata Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 143 (1803)

= Carex paradoxa f. brachystachya Schatz; Schriften Vereins Gesch. Baar Donaueschingen 8: 14 (1893)

= Carex paradoxa f. ramosa Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 45 (1902)

= Carex paradoxa f. sparsiflora Lange; Haandb. Danske Fl., ed. 4: 122 (1886)

= Carex paradoxa var. glabra J.A.Christ. ex C.W.Christ.; Fl. Kiel [J.A.Christiansen et al.] 274 (1922)

= Carex paradoxa var. gracilis Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 45 (1902)

= Carex paradoxa Willd.; Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 1794: 30 (1794), nom. illeg.

= Carex teretiuscula subsp. paradoxa (Willd.) Hook.f.; Student´s Fl. Brit. Isl. 408 (1870)

= Caricina approximata St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 879 (1889)

= Caricina paradoxa (Rchb.) St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 876 (1889)

= Rhynchopera paradoxa (Willd.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 742 (1912)

= Vignea appropinquata (Schumach.) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 194 (1979 publ. 1980)

= Vignea paradoxa (Willd.) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1621 (1830)

species :

Carex aquatilis Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 165 (1803)

Name: Wasser-Segge (DE), Water Sedge (EN)

Distribution: England (N-England, Wales, Scotland, Orkney Isl.); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Germany (Niedersachsen, +Nordrhein-Westfalen, Schleswig-Holstein); Estonia; Latvia; +Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, Wyoming); South Georgia Isl. [I]

10 FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 GER NET 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS 30 SIB 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 91 sge

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex acutinella Mack.; N. Amer. Fl. 18: 407 (1935)

= Carex aperta var. divaricata L.H.Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 9: 119 (1884)

= Carex aquatilis f. cuspidata Laest. ex Andersson; Pl. Scand. Cyper. 1: 46 (1849)

= Carex aquatilis f. epigaea Kurtz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 478 (1894)

= Carex aquatilis f. laxa Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 311 (1909)

= Carex aquatilis f. sciaphila (Holm) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 311 (1909)

= Carex aquatilis f. sphagnophila (Fr.) Almq.; Sver. Fl. 706 (1901)

= Carex aquatilis f. sphagnophila (Fr.) Nordh.; Norsk Fl. [Nordhagen]: 141 (1940), isonym

= Carex aquatilis f. virescens Andersson; Pl. Scand. Cyper. 1: 46 (1849)

= Carex aquatilis subsp. arcuata (Laest.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 155 (1890)

= Carex aquatilis var. cuspidata (Laest.) Andersson; Pl. Scand. Cyper. 1: 47 (1849)

= Carex aquatilis var. cuspidata Fr.; Bot. Not. 1843: 104 (1843)

= Carex aquatilis var. elatior Bab.; Man. Brit. Bot. [Babington] 341 (1843)

= Carex aquatilis var. planifolia F.Nyl.; Spic. Pl. Fenn. 2: 23 (1844)

= Carex aquatilis var. plumbeophila Kelso; Biol. Leafl. 51: 2 (1950)

= Carex aquatilis var. pulchella Behm; Bot. Not. 1887: 178 (1887)

= Carex aquatilis var. rhomboidea (Holm) Kelso; Biol. Leafl. 66: 34 (1953)

= Carex aquatilis var. rigida A.Benn.; Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1910: 236 (1910)

= Carex aquatilis var. sciaphila (Holm) Kelso; Biol. Leafl. 66: 34 (1953)

= Carex aquatilis var. sphagnophila Fr.; Summa Veg. Scand. [Fries] 72 (1845)

= Carex aquatilis var. substricta Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 309 (1909)

= Carex aquatilis var. watsonii Syme; Engl. Bot., ed. 3B, Suppl.: 113 (1870)

= Carex arcuata Laest.; Bidr. Kannedr. Växtl. Torneo Lappmarks 26 (1860), nom. illeg.

= Carex borealis O.Lang; Flora 26: 142 (1843)

= Carex chionophila Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 16: 457 (1903)

= Carex interimus Maguire; Brittonia 5: 200 (1944)

= Carex limnocharis Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 17: 311 (1904)

= Carex nardifolia Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 165 (1803)

= Carex rhomboidea Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 16: 35 (1903)

= Carex sphacelata Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 16: 457 (1903)

= Carex substricta (Kük.) Mack.; Fl. Rocky Mts. 139 (1917)

= Carex suksdorfii Kük.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 434 (1920)

= Carex suksdorfii var. ovalis Kük.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 435 (1920)

= Carex variabilis L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 18 (1889)

= Carex variabilis var. sciaphila Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 16: 22 (1903)

= Neskiza aquatilis (Wahlenb.) Raf.; Good Book 27 (1840)

= Vignea aquatilis (Wahlenb.) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1624 (1830)

variant :

var. dives (Holm) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 311 (1909)

Name: Sitka Sedge

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Oregon, Washington State)

70 ASK 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex acutinella var. congesta W.Boott; Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] 2: 238 (1889)

= Carex aquatilis f. angustata Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 309 (1909)

= Carex aquatilis var. pachystoma (Holm) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 311 (1909)

= Carex aquatilis var. sitchensis (J.D.Prescott ex Bong.) Kelso; Biol. Leafl. 66: 34 (1953)

= Carex dives Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 17: 312, figs. 8, 9 (1904)

= Carex howellii L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 45 (1889)

= Carex pachystoma Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 170: 302 (1905)

= Carex panda C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 71 (1908)

= Carex sitchensis J.D.Prescott ex Bong.; Veg. Sitcha [Bongard] 51 (1833)

= Carex wilkesii Olney; U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 15(1): 477 (1854)

variant :

var. minor Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 163 (1867)

Name: Water Sedge

Distribution: Finland; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; Siberia (Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Primorye); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (British Columbia, Manitoba, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Yukon); USA (Colorado)

10 FIN 14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex aquatilis subsp. stans (Drejer) Hultén; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., Ser. 4, 8(5): 74 (1962)

= Carex aquatilis var. stans (Drejer) Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 163 (1867)

= Carex concolor R.Br.; Chlor. Melvill. 283 (1823)

= Carex concolor var. minuscula Kuvaev; Rast. Pokr. Ostrov. Sibir. [Kuvaev et al.] 52 (1994)

= Carex minuscula (Kuvaev) Rebrist.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 82(7): 33 (1997)

= Carex nearctica Raymond ex Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 83: 134 (1956)

= Carex rigida var. concolor (R.Br.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 301 (1909)

= Carex stans Drejer; Naturhist. Tidsskr. 3: 462 (1841)

= Carex uzoni Kom.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 165 (1914)

= Carex washingtonia Eaton; Man. Bot. [A.Eaton], ed. 5: 156 (1829)

= Diemisa concolor (R.Br.) Raf.; Good Book 27 (1840)

species :

Carex arapahoensis Clokey; Rhodora 21: 83 (1919)

Name: Arapaho Sedge

Distribution: USA (Colorado, Utah, Wyoming)

73 USA 76 USA

species :

Carex araucana Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 93: 495 (1896)

Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos, Aisén)

85 CLE

species :

Carex arcatica Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 336 (1901)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai); Tibet; India (Jammu & Kashmir)

32 KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI TIB 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex arcatica var. pedunculata Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 337 (1900)

= Carex glauca var. brachylepis Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 7: 572 (1881)

= Carex imbricata Drobow; Key Pl. Envir. Tashkent [Popov] 51 (1923), nom. illeg.

= Carex orbicularis var. brachylepis (Regel) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 304 (1909)

species :

Carex archeri Boott; Bot. Antarct. Voy. III (Fl. Tasman.) 2: 98, t. 150 (1858)

Distribution: Australia (Victoria, Tasmania)

50 AUS

Remarks: sect. Junciformes, Aciculares clade

species :

Carex arcta Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 155 (1867)

Name: Northern cluster Sedge

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Northern Territories, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (California, Idaho, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, New Hampshire, New York, Oregon, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin)

70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex arcta var. oregana (L.H.Bailey) B.Boivin; Phytologia 43: 49 (1979)

= Carex canescens var. oregana L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 75 (1889)

= Carex canescens var. polystachya Boott; Arct. Search. Exped. [Richardson] 2: 344 (1851)

= Carex heleonastes var. scabriuscula Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 215 (1909)

= Carex kunzei Olney ex A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 406 (1872)

species :

Carex arctata Boott; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 2: 227 (1839)

Name: Drooping woodland Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Connecticut, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin)

71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex arctata var. faxonii L.H.Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 13: 87 (1888)

= Carex sylvatica Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 10: 40 (1826)

species :

Carex arctiformis Mack.; N. Amer. Fl. 18: 97 (1931)

Name: Polar Sedge

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (British Columbia); USA (Washington State)

70 ASK 71 CDN 73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex canescens subsp. arctiformis (Mack.) Calder & R.L.Taylor; Canad. J. Bot. 43: 1389 (1963)

= Carex cinerea var. robustior (Kük.) B.Boivin; Provancheria 25: 98 (1992)

= Carex heleonastes var. robustior Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 215 (1909)

species :

Carex arctogena Harry Sm.; Acta Phytogeogr. Suec. 13: 193 (1940)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Magadan); Canada (Labrador, Manitoba, Newfoundland, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (California, Colorado, New Hampshire, Nevada, Wyoming)

31 RFE 70 CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 75 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex capitata f. arctogena (Harry Sm.) Raymond; Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montréal 64: 38 (1949)

= Carex capitata subsp. arctogena (Harry Sm.) Böcher ex Á.Löve, D.Löve & B.M.Kapoor; Arctic Alpine Res. 3(2): 144 (1971), isonym

= Carex capitata subsp. arctogena (Harry Sm.) Hiitonen; Luonnon Tutkija 48: 55 (1944)

= Carex capitata var. arctogena (Harry Sm.) Hultén; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., Ser. 4, 7(1): 38 (1958)

species :

Carex arenaria L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 973 (1753)

Name: Sand-Segge (DE), Sand Sedge (EN)

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 BGM GER NET POL 12 CIS FRA POR SPA 13 CRO 14 EST LAT LIT RUS 73 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex arenaria f. pallida Lackow.; Fl. Berlin, ed. 12: 21 (1901)

= Carex arenaria f. pseudoarenaria (Rchb.) Suess.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi], ed. 2, 2: 78 (1939), nom. inval.

= Carex arenaria f. pumila Lackow.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 7: 171 (1901)

= Carex arenaria f. remota (T.Marsson) Almq.; Sver. Fl. 714 (1901)

= Carex arenaria var. adjunta Merino; Fl. Galicia [Merino] 3: 163 (1909)

= Carex arenaria var. prostrata De Langhe; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 104(1): 15 (1971)

= Carex arenaria var. pseudoarenaria (Rchb.) T.Marsson; Fl. Neu-Vorpommern 523 (1869)

= Carex arenaria var. remota T.Marsson; Fl. Neu-Vorpommern 523 (1869)

= Carex arenaria var. spiralis Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 30 (1902)

= Carex arenaria var. tenuis Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 30 (1902)

= Carex intermedia d´Urv.; Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 378 (1822), nom. illeg.

= Carex sabuletorum M.Bieb. ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 178 (1867)

= Carex schreberi Desv.; Fl. Anjou 73 (1827), nom. illeg.

= Carex spadicea Gilib.; Exerc. Phyt. 2: 546 (1792), opus utique oppr.

= Carex witheringii Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 48 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Vignea arenaria (L.) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1618 (1830)

species :

Carex arenicola F.Schmidt; Reis. Amur-Land., Bot. 195 (1868)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); North Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu)

31 RFE 38 JAP NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex chaetorhiza Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 552 (1878)

= Carex chaetorhiza var. stenostachys Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 552 (1878)

= Carex curaica Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 252 (1877), nom. illeg.

= Carex spongiosa Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 5(3): 284 (1930)

= Carex yedoensis Boeckeler; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 5: 515 (1884)

species :

Carex argentina Barros; Darwiniana 8: 409 (1948)

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz); Chile (Metropolitana de Santiago, Maule)

85 ARG CLE

Remarks: sect. Junciformes, Junciformes clade

species :

Carex argunensis Turcz. ex Trautv.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 267 (1853)

Distribution: Siberia (Irkutsk, Tuva, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Magadan); China (Heilongjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex alticola Popl. ex Sukaczev; Arbeiten Amur-Exped., Bot. 1: 277 (1912)

= Carex argunensis subsp. alticola (Popl. ex Sukaczev) Malyschev; Fl. Sibir. (Cyperac.) 3: 64 (1990)

= Carex rupestris subsp. alticola (Popl. ex Sukaczev) Vorosch.; Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh S.S.S.R. [A.K.Skvortsov] 156 (1985)

= Carex rupestris subsp. argunensis (Turcz. ex Trevir.) Vorosch.; Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh S.S.S.R. [A.K.Skvortsov] 156 (1985)

= Carex rupestris Turcz. ex Trevir.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 267 (1852), nom. illeg.

species :

Carex argyi H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Soc. Agric. Sarthe 78 (1905)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Hubei, Jiangsu)

36 CHI

species :

Carex argyrantha Tuck. ex Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, Ser. 2, 29: 346 (1860)

Name: Hay Sedge

Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec); USA (Connecticut, Delaware, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, West Virginia)

72 CDN 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex foenea var. perplexa L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 27 (1889)

species :

Carex argyrolepis Maxim. ex Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 126 (1873)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl.); China (Chongqing, Hubei); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex albata Boott ex Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 553 (1878)

= Carex albata var. laxiuscula (Kük.) Sutô; Bull. Coll. Agric. Utsunomiya Univ. 1932: s. p. (1932)

= Carex nubigena f. laxiuscula Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 146 (1909)

= Carex nubigena subsp. albata (Boott) T.Koyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 72: (853-854): 306 (1959)

= Carex nubigena subsp. albata (Kük. ex Matsum.) T.Koyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 72: 306 (1959)

= Carex nubigena var. albata Kük. ex Matsum.; Index Pl. Jap. [Matsumura] 2(1): 123 (1905)

species :

Carex aridula V.I.Krecz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 9: 191 (1946)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Sichuan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Carex arimaensis (Ohwi) T.Hoshino; Fl. Jap. [Iwatsuki et al., eds.] 4a: 298 (2020)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex alterniflora var. arimaensis Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 6: 259 (1931)

= Carex sachalinensis var. arimaensis (Ohwi) Ohwi; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 67 (1953)

species :

Carex arisanensis Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30: Art. 1, 378 (1911)

subspecies :

subsp. arisanensis

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangxi, Hunan); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan

36 CHI 38 NNS TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex filipes subsp. arisanensis (Hayata) T.Koyama; (1954)

subspecies :

subsp. ruianensis H.Wang, C.Song & X.F.Jin; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 45(2): 156 (2008)

Distribution: China (Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Carex aristatisquamata Tang & F.T.Wang ex L.K.Dai; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 32(2): 179, f. 4, 1-5 (1994)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex aristulifera P.C.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12(2): 141-142, f. 6 (1990)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex arizonica Licher, G.Rink & Reznicek; Rhodora 120(981): 52 (2018)

Distribution: USA (Arizona); Mexico (Chihuahua)

76 USA 79 MEX

species :

Carex arkansana (Bailey) Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 21: 6 (1896)

Name: Arkansas Sedge

Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri, Oklahoma, Texas)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex rosea var. arkansana L.H.Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 13: 87 (1888)

species :

Carex arnellii Christ; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., n. s. 22(10): 177 (1888)

Distribution: C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Irkutsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); Kazakhstan; China (Hebei, Nei Mongol, Jilin, Heilongjiang); Mongolia; North Korea

14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON 38 NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex maximowiczii Boeckeler; Linnaea 41: 237 (1877), nom. illeg.

= Carex subconcolor Kitag.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 48: 20 (1934)

= Carex sylvatica Maxim. ex Boeckeler; Linnaea 41: 238 (1877), pro syn.

= Carex turczaninowiana Meinsh. ex Korsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13: 411 (1892)

species :

Carex arnottiana Nees ex Drejer; Symb. Caricol. 16, t. 5 (1844)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex socia Boott; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 254 (1845)

species :

Carex arsenei Kük.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 326 (1910)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán)

79 MEX

species :

Carex ascocentra C.B.Clarke ex Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 3, 9: 182 (1897)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Sichuan); South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Philippines (Luzon)

36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NNS TAI 42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex davidii var. ascocentra (C.B.Clarke ex Franch.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 479 (1909)

= Carex formosensis H.Lév. & Vaniot; Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Math. Cherbourg 35: 216 (1905)

= Carex ichangensis C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 290 (1903)

= Carex kelungensis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 10: 63 (1921)

= Carex ligata subsp. formosensis (H.Lév. & Vaniot) T.Koyama; Fl. Taiwan 5: 333 (1978)

= Carex ligata var. formosensis (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 474 (1909)

= Carex shimotsukensis Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 44: 667 (1930)

species :

Carex aspericaulis (G.A.Wheeler) J.R.Starr; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 29 (2015)

Distribution: Juan Fdz. Isl.

85 JNF

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia aspericaulis G.A.Wheeler; Darwiniana 45(1): 131 (2007)

species :

Carex asperifructus Kük.; Acta Horti Gothob. 5: 111 (1930)

Distribution: China (Shanxi, Qinghai)

36 CHI

species :

Carex asraoi D.M.Verma; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 7(3): 606 (1985 publ. 1986)

Distribution: India (Nagaland)

40 IND

species :

Carex assiniboinensis Boott; Bot. Gaz. 9: 91 (1884)

Name: Assiniboia Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, Ontario, Saskatchewan); USA (Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin)

71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex assiniboinensis f. ambulans J.-P.Bernard; Naturaliste Canad. 86: 16 (1959)

species :

Carex astricta K.A.Ford; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 29 (2015), nom. nov.

Distribution: New Zealand (incl. Stewart Isl.)

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia caespitosa Colenso ex Boott; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1: 287 (1853)

= Uncinia caespitosa var. collina Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 52: 19 (1920)

= Uncinia compacta var. caespitiformis Kük.; Rep. Bot. Surv. Stewart Island 42 (1909)

species :

Carex asturica Boiss.; Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. 117 (1852)

Distribution: N-Portugal; NW-Spain

12 POR SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex cantabrorum Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 56: 134 (1909)

= Carex gallaecica H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 12: 96 (1903)

= Carex gayana Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 290 (1841)

= Carex leiocarpa J.Gay; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 6: 351 (1836)

species :

Carex asynchrona Naczi; Sida 13(4): 487 (1989)

Distribution: Mexico (Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas)

79 MEX

species :

Carex aterrima Hoppe; Denkschr. Königl.-Baier. Bot. Ges. Regensburg I. 3, f. o, p, q (1815)

subspecies :

subsp. aterrima

Name: Kohlschwarze Segge (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; France; Italy; Slovenia; Romania; Bulgaria; Ukraine; Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Turkey; Tibet; Mongolia

11 AUT CZE GER LIE POL SWI 12 FRA 13 BUL ITA ROM SLV 14 UKR 32 KAZ 33 ARM NCS 34 TUR 36 TIB 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex aterrima var. wolfii Kneuck.; Bull. Murith. Soc. Valais. Sci. Nat. 19-20: 80 (1890)

= Carex atrata proles aterrima (Hoppe) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 109 (1902)

= Carex atrata proles aterrima (Hoppe) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 507 (1912), isonym

= Carex atrata f. aterrima (Hoppe) Neuman; Sver. Fl. 698 (1901), isonym

= Carex atrata f. aterrima (Hoppe) Sagorski & Gus.Schneider; Fl. Centralkarpath. [Sagorski & Gus.Schneider] 513 (1891)

= Carex atrata f. wolfii (Kneuck.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 399 (1909)

= Carex atrata subsp. aterrima (Hoppe) Čelak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 1(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1): 67 (1867), isonym

= Carex atrata subsp. aterrima (Hoppe) Hartm.; Sv. Norsk Excurs.-Fl. 131 (1846)

= Carex atrata subsp. aterrima (Hoppe) L.K.Dai & S.Y.Liang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 12: 114 (2000), isonym

= Carex atrata subsp. perfusca (V.I.Krecz.) T.Koyama; J. Jap. Bot. 30: 312 (1955)

= Carex atrata var. aterrima (Hoppe) Hartm.; Sv. Norsk Excurs.-Fl. 131 (1846)

= Carex atrata var. aterrima (Hoppe) Winckler; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 1861: f. 1860 (1861), isonym

= Carex binnensis Kneuck.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 5: 195 (1899)

= Carex caucasica subsp. perfusca (V.I.Krecz.) T.Koyama; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 8(4): 198 (1962)

= Carex nigra Schkuhr; Beschr. Riedgräs. 2: 38 (1806), nom. illeg.

= Carex perfusca V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 256, 600 (1935)

= Carex sudetica Opiz; Naturalientausch 11: 413 (1826)

= Limivasculum atratum var. aterrimum (Hoppe) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 736 (1912)

= Osculisa sudetica (Opiz) Raf.; Good Book 27 (1840)

subspecies :

subsp. medwedewii (Leskov) T.V.Egorova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 22: 54 (1985)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus] (Abkhazia, Adzharia, Javakheti); Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan)

33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN IRQ TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex aequivoca V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 257, 600 (1935)

= Carex kukkonenii Ö.Nilsson; Fl. Turkey 9: 622, 149 (1985)

= Carex medwedewii Leskov; Zhurn. Russk. Bot. Obshch. 16(1): 70 (1931)

species :

Carex atherodes Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 828 (1826)

Name: Wheat Sedge (EN), Grannen-Segge (DE)

Distribution: Finland; Germany (Brandenburg, Hamburg); Poland; Estonia; Latvia; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Irkutsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Primorye); Kazakhstan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; ?Azerbaijan; Turkey (NE-Anatolia); Mongolia; China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol); Tibet; NE-India (Assam); Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Northern Territories, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Utah, Virginia, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming)

10 FIN 11 GER POL 14 BLR EST LAT RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 33 ARM GEO 34 TUR 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 40 IND 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex amurensis var. mandschurica Kük.; Bot. Centralbl. 77: 95 (1899)

= Carex aristata R.Br.; Narr. Journey Polar Sea [Franklin] 751, 1823 non Honck. (1792), nom. illeg.

= Carex aristata Siegert ex Wimm.; Fl. Schles. [Wimmer], ed. 3: 72 (1857), nom. illeg.

= Carex aristata subsp. orthostachys (C.A.Mey.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 753 (1909)

= Carex aristata var. browniana Asch.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 6: 290 (1888), nom. inval.

= Carex aristata var. cujavica Asch. & Sprib.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 6: 290 (1888)

= Carex aristata var. glabra R.Uechtr.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 8: 103 (1866)

= Carex aristata var. imberbis A.Gray; Manual [A.Gray], ed. 5: 597 (1867)

= Carex aristata var. kirschsteiniana Asch.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 1899(11): 183 (1899)

= Carex aristata var. kirschsteinii Asch. & Graebn.; Vossische Z. (15. Oct. 1899): 485 (1899)

= Carex aristata var. longilanceolata Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, Ser. 2, 18: 102 (1854)

= Carex aristata var. maxima (Kük.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 754 (1909)

= Carex aristata var. orthostachys (C.A.Mey.) C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 272 (1903)

= Carex aristata var. siegertiana (R.Uechtr.) Asch.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 6: 290 (1888)

= Carex aristata var. subaristata Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 755 (1909)

= Carex aristata var. vix-vaginans Kük.; Russk. Bot. Zhurn. 3-6: 197 (1911)

= Carex atherodes f. glabra (R.Uechtr.) Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 96: 769 (1969)

= Carex atherodes f. imberbis (A.Gray) B.Boivin; Phytologia 43(1): 99 (1979)

= Carex atherodes var. cujavica (Asch. & Sprib. ex Asch.) Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 93(1-2): 16 (1982)

= Carex atherodes var. glabra (R.Uechtr.) Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 93: 16 (1982)

= Carex atherodes var. kirschsteinii (Asch. & Graebn.) Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 93(1-2): 16 (1982)

= Carex atherodes var. longilanceolata (Dewey) Gilly; Iowa State Coll. J. Sci. 21: 128 (1946)

= Carex atherodes var. maxima (Kük.) A.E.Kozhevn.; Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal´nego Vostoka 3: 342 (1988)

= Carex atherodes var. orthostachys (C.A.Mey.) A.E.Kozhevn.; Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal´nego Vostoka 3: 342 (1988)

= Carex atherodes var. siegertiana (R.Uechtr.) Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 93: 16 (1982)

= Carex atherodes var. vix-vaginans (Kük.) A.E.Kozhevn.; Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal´nego Vostoka 3: 342 (1988)

= Carex frankii Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 290 (1841) non Kunth 1837

= Carex fuscifructus C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 742 (1894)

= Carex glaberrima Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 369 (1900)

= Carex hirta subsp. siegertiana (R.Uechtr.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 769 (1882)

= Carex mirata Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, Ser. 2, 39: 71 (1865)

= Carex mirata var. minor Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, Ser. 2, 39: 73 (1865)

= Carex orthostachys C.A.Mey.; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 4: 231 (1833)

= Carex orthostachys Rupr.; Beitr. Pflanzenk. Russ. Reiches 4: 87 (1845), nom. illeg.

= Carex orthostachys var. spuria Y.L.Chang & Y.L.Yang; Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 11: 204 (1976)

= Carex pergrandis V.I.Krecz. & Luchnik; Trudy Dal´nevost. Fil. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. Bot. 2: 894 (1937)

= Carex siegertiana R.Uechtr.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 8: 103 (1866)

= Carex siegertiana var. glabra (R.Uechtr.) Garcke; Fl. N. Mitt.-Deutschland, ed. 8: 435 (1867)

= Carex trichocarpa var. aristata L.H.Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 10: 294 (1885)

= Carex trichocarpa var. deweyi L.H.Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 10: 293 (1885)

= Carex trichocarpa var. imberbis A.Gray; Manual [A.Gray], ed. 5: 597 (1867)

= Carex trichocarpa var. laeviconica Hitchc.; Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 5: 524 (1891)

= Carex trichocarpa var. maxima Kük.; Bot. Centralbl. 77: 93 (1899)

= Carex trichocarpa var. orthostachys (C.A.Mey.) Kük.; Bot. Centralbl. 77: 92 (1899)

= Carex trichocarpa var. turbinata Dewey; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 1: 159 (1899)

species :

Carex athrostachya Olney; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 393 (1868)

Name: Slenderbeak Sedge

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Veracruz)

70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex tenuirostris Olney; Amer. Naturalist 8: 214 (1874)

species :

Carex atlantica L.H.Bailey; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 425 (1893)

subspecies :

subsp. atlantica

Name: Prickly bog Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Nova Scotia); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex atlantica var. incomperta (E.P.Bicknell) F.J.Herm.; Rhodora 67: 362 (1965)

= Carex echinata var. conferta (Chapm.) L.H.Bailey; Carex Cat. 2 (1884)

= Carex incomperta E.P.Bicknell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 494 (1908)

= Carex stellulata var. conferta Chapm.; Fl. South. U.S. 534 (1860) [not C. conferta Hochst. ex A. Rich. 1850]

subspecies :

subsp. capillacea (L.H.Bailey) Reznicek; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 14: 191 (1980)

Distribution: Canada (Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex atlantica var. capillacea (L.H.Bailey) Cronquist; Man. Vasc. Pl. NorthE. U.S. Canad., ed. 2: 863 (1991)

= Carex delicatula E.P.Bicknell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 495 (1908), nom. illeg.

= Carex howei Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 245 (1910)

= Carex interior var. capillacea L.H.Bailey; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 426 (1893)

= Carex mohriana Mack.; N. Amer. Fl. 18: 106 (1931)

= Carex scirpoides var. capillacea (L.H.Bailey) Fernald; Rhodora 10: 47 (1908)

= Carex stellulata f. capillacea (L.H.Bailey) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 231 (1909)

species :

Carex atlasica (H.Lindb.) Ibn Tattou; Bocconea 8: 198 (1998)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex leporina subsp. atlasica H.Lindb.; Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2) (Itin. Medit.): 29 (1932)

= Carex ovalis var. atlasica (H.Lindb.) Borat. & Romo; Candollea 62(1): 74 (2007)

species :

Carex atractodes F.J.Herm.; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 40: 283 (1950)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)

79 MEX

species :

Carex atrata L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 976 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. atrata

Name: Trauer-Segge (DE), Black Alpine-sedge (EN)

Distribution: Iceland; Faeroe Isl.; England (NW-England, N-Wales, C-Scotland); Norway; Sweden; Finland; Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; N-Spain (mountains); Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; C-Greece (Mt. Vardousia); C-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Primorye); Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan); China (Jilin); North Korea; Japan (Honshu); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, Chumbi); Myanmar (Kachin); Greenland

10 FIN FOR GRB ICE NOR SWE 11 AUT CZE GER LIE POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 33 ARM NCS 34 IRN IRQ TUR 36 CHI 38 JAP NKO 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA 70 GNL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex aethostachya Schkuhr; Beschr. Riedgräs. 2: 53 (1806)

= Carex apodostachya Ohwi; Jap. J. Bot. 7: 188 (1934)

= Carex aterrima Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 874 (1837) non Hoppe

= Carex atrata f. castanea (Nyman) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 157 (1890)

= Carex atrata f. decolorans Neuman; Sver. Fl. 698 (1901)

= Carex atrata f. gelida Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 708 (1866)

= Carex atrata subsp. apodostachya (Ohwi) T.Koyama; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 8(4): 149 (1962)

= Carex atrata subsp. bicolor Čelak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 1(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1): 67 (1867)

= Carex atrata subsp. castanea (Nyman) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 157 (1890)

= Carex atrata subf.aristata Podp.; Spisy Přír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 12: 14 (1922)

= Carex atrata var. bicolor Čelak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 1(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1): 67 (1867)

= Carex atrata var. brunnescens Andersson; Pl. Scand. Cyper. 1: 37 (1849)

= Carex atrata var. castanea Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 776 (1882)

= Carex atrata var. dubia Gaudin; Etrennes Fl. 178 (1804)

= Carex atrata var. heterostachya Almq.; Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 41(7): 70 (1884)

= Carex atrata var. japonoalpina T.Koyama; J. Jap. Bot. 30: 313 (1955)

= Carex atrata var. laxa Neilr.; Fl. Nied.-Oesterr. 107 (1857)

= Carex atrata var. ovata Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 3: 114 (1862)

= Carex atrata var. pseudocilicica Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 400 (1909)

= Carex atrata var. rectiuscula Andersson; Pl. Scand. Cyper. 1: 38 (1849)

= Carex atrata var. rectiuscula Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl. 41 (1820)

= Carex atrata var. spadicea Beurl.; Bot. Not. 1853: 36 (1853)

= Carex atrata var. spiculosior Norman; Forh. Vidensk.-Selsk. Kristiania 1893: 50 (1893)

= Carex atrata var. varia Gaudin; Étrennes Fl. 178 (1804), nom. inval.

= Carex atrofusca Steven; Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 4: 67 (1813)

= Carex atropurpurea Fisch. ex Trevir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(1): 538 (1863)

= Carex baranovii Y.L.Chou & Liou; Clav. Pl. Chin. Bor.-Or. 524 (1959)

= Carex bigelowii subsp. paishanensis (Nakai) Vorosch.; Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh S.S.S.R. [A.K.Skvortsov] 153 (1985)

= Carex castanea Miel. ex Saut.; Flora 32: 665 (1849), nom. illeg.

= Carex cylindrica Miel. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 484 (1837)

= Carex distachya Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 220 (1805), nom. illeg.

= Carex dubia Gaudin; Étrennes Fl. 178 (1804), nom. illeg.

= Carex japonoalpina (T.Koyama) T.Koyama; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 16: 154 (1956)

= Carex nigra subsp. distachya (Nyman) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 157 (1890)

= Carex nigra var. distachya Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 776 (1882)

= Carex paishanensis Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 301 (1914)

= Carex perfusca var. japonoalpina (T.Koyama) Kitag.; Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 134 (1979)

= Carex pseudocilicica Hausskn.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 15: 6 (1900), nom. inval.

= Carex saxatilis Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 221 (1772) non L.

= Carex tauricola Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 415 (1882)

= Limivasculum atratum (L.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 736 (1912)

= Loxanisa atrata (L.) Raf.; Good Book 26 (1840)

= Trasus atratus (L.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 56 (1821 publ. 1822)

subspecies :

subsp. longistolonifera (Kük.) S.Y.Liang, L.K.Dai & S.Y.Liang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 12: 114 (2000)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex atrata var. longistolonifera Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 400 (1909)

subspecies :

subsp. pullata (Boott) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 400 (1909)

Distribution: China (Shaanxi, W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex atrata var. glacialis Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 3: 114 (1862)

= Carex atrata var. pullata Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 3: 114, t. 364 (1862)

= Carex atrata var. sinensis Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 400 (1909)

= Carex atrata var. subgracilenta Kük.; Acta Horti Gothob. 5: 43 (1929 publ. 1930)

= Carex duthiei var. glacialis (Boott) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 732 (1894)

species :

Carex atratiformis Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 222 (1895)

Name: Scrabrous black Sedge

70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex atrata subsp. atratiformis (Britton) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 399 (1909)

= Carex atratiformis subsp. raymondii (Calder) A.E.Porsild; Bull. Natl. Mus. Canada 216: 17 (1966)

= Carex ovata Rudge; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 7: 96, plate 9, fig. 1 (1804) [not Burm.f. 1768]

= Carex raymondii Calder; Rhodora 54: 246 (1952)

species :

Carex atrivaginata Nelmes; Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. B, Bot., n. s. 4: 106 (1955)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Carex atrofusca Schkuhr; Beschr. Riedgräs. 106 (1801)

subspecies :

subsp. atrofusca

Name: Schwarzrote Segge (DE), Darkbrown Sedge, Scorched Alpine-sedge (EN)

Distribution: England (C-Scotland); Norway; Sweden; Finland; Switzerland; Austria; Slovakia; France; Italy; Romania; N-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Magadan); Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Mongolia; Nepal; India (Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Labrador, Manitoba, Newfoundland, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Yukon)

10 FIN GRB NOR SWE 11 AUT SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA ROM 14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KGZ TZK UZB 37 MON 40 IND NEP 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex atrofusca f. decolorata (A.E.Porsild) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 75: 208 (1948)

= Carex atrofusca f. flavescens Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 554 (1909)

= Carex atrofusca var. decolorata A.E.Porsild; Sargentia 4: 20 (1943)

= Carex atrofusca var. nortoniana B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 75: 208 (1948)

= Carex maculata Turcz. ex Trevir.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 295 (1852), nom. illeg.

= Carex sisukensis Akiyama; Carices Far E. Asia 125 (1955)

= Carex stilbophaea V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 283, 605 (1935)

= Carex taskanensis A.P.Khokhr.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 88(5): 95 (1983)

= Carex ustulata var. pallida Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 357 (1900)

= Carex ustulata Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 156 (1803)

= Proteocarpus atrofuscus (Schkuhr) Fedde & J.Schust.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 41(2): 11 [1913](1918)

= Trasus ustulatus Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 66 (1821 publ. 1822), nom. illeg. superfl.

subspecies :

subsp. minor (Boott) T.Koyama; Fl. E. Himalaya 3: 122 (1975)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); Tibet; Pakistan (Karakorum); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex angustifructus (Kük.) Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 271 (1939), cum descr. ampl.

= Carex angustifructus (Kük.) V.I.Krecz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 9: 188 (1946), isonym

= Carex atrofusca var. angustifructum (Boott) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 554 (1909)

= Carex atrofusca var. minor (Boott) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 554 (1909)

= Carex oxyleuca V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 284, 605.(1935)

= Carex ustulata var. minor Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 71, t. 194, f. 1 (1858)

species :

Carex atrofuscoides K.T.Fu; Fl. Tsinling. 1(1): 446 (1976)

Distribution: China (Qinghai, Shaanxi, W-Sichuan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Carex atropicta Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 204 (1855)

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Cordoba, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, Aisén, Magallanes); Falkland Isl.

85 ARG CLE 91 FAL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex fuegina Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 93: 491 (1896)

= Carex lechleri Phil.; Linnaea 29: 83 (1857 publ. 1858), nom. illeg.

= Carex pampae Kalela; Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A 54(5): 67 (1940)

= Carex peraltae Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 93: 490 (1896)

= Limivasculum atropictum (Steud.) Fedde & J.Schust.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 41(2): 11 [1913](1918)

species :

Carex atrospicata G.Rink & M.Licher; Phytoneuron 2024-92: 4 (2024), nom. nov.

Distribution: USA (C-Idaho, SW-Montana, W-Wyoming)

73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex luzulina var. atropurpurea Dorn; Vasc. Pl. Wyoming 296 (1988)

species :

Carex atrosquama Mack.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 25: 51 (1912)

Name: Lesser blackscale Sedge

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Northern Territories, Yukon); USA (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Utah, Washington State)

70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex apoda Clokey; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 5, 3: 88 (1922)

= Carex atrata subsp. atrosquama (Mack.) Hultén; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 38: 354 (1942)

= Carex atrata var. atrosquama (Mack.) Cronquist; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C.L.Hitchcock et al.] 1: 243 (1969)

= Carex viridior Mack.; Ill. Fl. Pacific States 1: 331 (1923)

species :

Carex atroviridis Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 6: 241 (1931)

Distribution: Japan (Yakushima Isl.)

38 JAP NNS

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex yakushimensis Masam.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 4: 77 (1932)

species :

Carex auceps (de Lange & Heenan) K.A.Ford; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 29 (2015)

Distribution: Chatham Isl.

51 CTM

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia auceps de Lange & Heenan; Phytotaxa 104(1): 16 (2013)

= Carex auceps (de Lange & Heenan) K.A.Ford & Heenan; Phytotaxa 236(1): 100 (2015), isonym

species :

Carex aucklandica (Hamlin) K.A.Ford; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 29 (2015)

Distribution: New Zealand (South Isl., Stewart Isl.); Auckland Isl.; Campbell Isl.

51 AUC NZL 91 CMP

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia aucklandica Hamlin; Domin. Mus. Bull. 19 (Revis. Gen. Uncin. N. Zeal.): 63 (1959)

species :

Carex augustinowiczii Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 12: 411 (1892)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex augustinowiczii subsp. soyaeensis (Kük.) T.V.Egorova; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 75(6): 863 (1990)

= Carex augustinowiczii var. macrogyna Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 6: 261 (1931)

= Carex bidentula Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 41 (1895)

= Carex curtiglumis C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 77 (1908)

= Carex eleusinoides var. flaccidior F.Schmidt; Reis. Amur-Land., Bot. 196 (1868)

= Carex flaccidior (F.Schmidt) Miyabe & Kudô; Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 7: 28 (1918)

= Carex infirma C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 78 (1908)

= Carex soyaeensis Kük.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 53 (1903)

variant :

var. sharensis (Franch.) Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 11: 313 (1936)

Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex sharensis Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 90 (1895)

species :

Carex aurea Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 2: 205 (1818)

Name: Golden Sedge

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, Wyoming)

70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex aurea f. colorata Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 21: 362 (1920)

= Carex mutica R.Br.; Narr. Journey Polar Sea [Franklin] 751 (1823)

= Carex pyriformis F.W.Schultz; Jahresber. Pollichia 15: 122 (1855)

= Neskiza aurea (Nutt.) Raf.; Good Book 27 (1840)

species :

Carex aureolensis Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 223 (1855)

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia); Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay; Argentina (Misiones)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex atrovirens Boeckeler; Beitr. Cyper. 1: 52 (1888)

= Carex involucrata Boeckeler; Flora 38: 594 (1855)

species :

Carex auriculata Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 7, 10: 106 (1886)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Fujian, Heilongjiang); Japan

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex campylorhina V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 342, 612 (1935)

= Carex hakodatensis H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51: 206 (1904)

= Carex pilosa f. gracilior Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18(3): 385 (1901)

= Carex pilosa var. auriculata (Franch.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 637 (1909)

species :

Carex austrina Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 151 (1907)

Name: Southern Sedge

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex communis var. wheeleri L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 41 (1889)

= Carex muehlenbergii var. australis Olney; Pl. Tex. 25 (1873)

= Carex muehlenbergii var. australis Olney ex L.H.Bailey; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 141 (1886)

= Carex muehlenbergii var. austrina (Mack.) Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 218 (1903), nom. illeg.

= Carex pedicellata (Dewey) Britton; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 87 (1894)

= Carex pedicellata var. wheeleri (L.H.Bailey) Britton; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 88 (1894)

= Carex varia var. pedicellata Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 11: 163 (1826)

species :

Carex austroalpina Bech.; Candollea 8: 12 (1939)

Name: Österreichische Segge, Südalpen-Segge (DE)

Distribution: Switzerland; Austria; NE-Spain (C-Pyrénées); France (S-France); N-Italy

11 AUT SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex brachystachys var. refracta (Willd.) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 197 (1923)

= Carex ferruginea subsp. austroalpina (Bech.) W.Dietr.; Feddes Repert. 75: 18 (1967)

= Carex ferruginea subsp. tenax (Christ) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: s. p. (1890)

= Carex ferruginea subsp. tendae W.Dietr.; Feddes Repert. 75: 20 (1967)

= Carex ferruginea var. tenax (Christ) Christ; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 24(2): 14 (1885)

= Carex refracta var. subferruginea Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 574 (1909)

= Carex refracta Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3(1): 297 (1805) et auct.

= Carex sempervirens var. tenax Christ; Pflanzenleben Schweiz 50 (1879)

= Carex tenax Reut.; Compt.-Rend. Trav. Soc. Hallér. 1854-1856: 130 (1855), nom. illeg.

= Carex tenax var. leucensis Camperio; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 13: 294 (1906)

= Carex tendae (W.Dietr.) Pawł.; Pl. Ecol. 21: 224 (1970)

= Carex tenuis subsp. refracta Douin; Fl. Ill. France 11: 108 (1931)

species :

Carex austroamericana G.A.Wheeler; Brittonia 38(4): 319 (1986)

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Santa Cruz); Chile (Magallanes)

85 ARG CLE

Remarks: sect. Junciformes, Junciformes clade

species :

Carex austrocaroliniana L.H.Bailey; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 428 (1893)

Name: Tarheel Sedge

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex caroliniana Buckley; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 45: (1843) 178 [non Schwein.]

species :

Carex austrocompacta K.L.Wilson; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 29 (2015), nom. nov.

Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); New Zealand; Chatham Isl.; Macquarie Isl.; Campbell Isl.; Marion Isl.; Prince Edward Isl.; Île Amsterdam; Île St. Paul; Îles Crozet; Îles Kerguélen; Gough Isl.; Tristan da Cunha

50 AUS 51 CTM NZL 91 ASP CMP CRZ KEG MAQ MPE TDC

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex compacta (R.Br.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 282 (1813), nom. illeg.

= Uncinia compacta R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 241 (1810)

= Uncinia compacta var. elongata C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 395 (1883)

= Uncinia hookeri Colenso ex C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 395 (1883) [non Boott]

= Uncinia moseleyana Boeckeler; Flora 61: 170 (1878)

species :

Carex austrodeflexa P.D.McMillan, Sorrie & van Eerden; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5(1): 45 (2011)

Distribution: USA (North Carolina)

78 USA

species :

Carex austrojacutensis Schekhovts.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 95(7): 978 (2012)

Distribution: Siberia (Yakutia)

30 SIB

species :

Carex austrolucorum (Rettig) D.B.Poind. & Naczi; Brittonia 66(4): 364 (2014)

Name: Southern Blue Ridge Sedge

Distribution: USA (Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)

75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex lucorum subsp. austrolucorum (Rettig) A.Haines; Stantec Bot. Notes 13: 2 (2010)

= Carex lucorum var. austrolucorum Rettig; Sida 13: 449 (1989)

species :

Carex austromexicana Reznicek; Syst. Bot. 7(3): 340 (1982)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Carex austrooccidentalis F.T.Wang & Tang ex Y.C.Tang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 12: 527 (2000)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex austrosinensis Tang & F.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33(5): 488-489, f. 1, 12-17 (1995)

Distribution: China (Guangdong)

36 CHI

species :

Carex austrosulcata K.L.Wilson; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 29 (2015), nom. nov.

Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Victoria)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia sulcata K.L.Wilson; Telopea 5(4): 620 (1994)

species :

Carex austrotenella K.L.Wilson; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 29 (2015), nom. nov.

Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex tenella Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 282 (1813), nom. illeg.

= Uncinia tenella R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 241 (1810)

= Uncinia tenella var. robustior Kük.; Bot. Centralbl. 76: 211 (1898)

species :

Carex austrozhejiangensis C.Z.Zheng & X.F.Jin; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 42(6): 546 (2004)

Distribution: China (Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Carex autumnalis Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 5(3): 251 (1930)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Zhejiang); North Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku); Ryukyu Isl.

36 CHI 38 JAP NKO NNS

species :

Carex ayako-maedae T.Koyama; Makinoa, n. s. 11: 43 (2016)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

species :

Carex aztecica Mack.; N. Amer. Fl. 18: 229 (1935)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Mexico State, Morelos, Oaxaca); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex fuscotincta Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 478 (1909), non Merino

species :

Carex baccans Nees; Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 122 (1834)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan); Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Chhattisgharh, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Odisha, Sikkim, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Mandalay, Sagaing); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Pahang); Sumatra; Philippines (Luzon); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Lombok); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW LSI MLY NWG PHI SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex baccans f. aurantiaca Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 747 (1891)

= Carex baccans f. nigra Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 747 (1891)

= Carex baccans f. normalis Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 747 (1891), nom. inval.

= Carex baccans f. recurvirostris Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 747 (1891)

= Carex baccans var. siccifructus C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 723 (1894)

= Carex curvirostris Kunze; Suppl. Riedgräs. 79 (1841)

= Carex javanica Boeckeler; Beitr. Cyper. 1: 43 (1888)

= Carex recurvirostra Kunze; Suppl. Riedgräs. 79 (1841)

species :

Carex backii Boott; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 2: 210 (1839)

Name: Back´s Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Colorado, Connecticut, Iowa, Idaho, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Utah, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, Wyoming)

71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex durifolia L.H.Bailey; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 428 (1893)

species :

Carex badilloi Luceño & Márq.-Corro; Phytotaxa 303(1): 36 (2017)

Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)

27 SAF

species :

Carex baileyi Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 220 (1895)

Name: Bailey´s Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Québec); USA (Arkansas, Connecticut, Illinois, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New York, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex tentaculata var. gracilis Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 94 (1860) [not C. gracilis Ehrh. ex Schkuhr 1801]

= Carex lurida var. gracilis (Boott) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 714 (1909)

species :

Carex baimaensis S.W.Su; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 10(4): 6-7, f. 2 (1990)

Distribution: China (Anhui)

36 CHI

species :

Carex baiposhanensis P.C.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12(2): 145-146, f. 12 (1990)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex bajacalifornica Zika; Madroño 65(4): 192 (2019)

Distribution: Mexico (Baja California)

79 MEX

species :

Carex balansae Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 3, 8: 258 (1896)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Carex baldensis L.; Cent. Pl. II: 32 (1756)

Name: Monte-Baldo-Segge

Distribution: S-Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Austria; SE-France; Italy

11 AUT GER SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex baldensis f. distachya Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 2: 59 (1908)

= Chionanthula baldensis (L.) Fedde & J.Schust.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 41(2): 9 [1913](1918)

species :

Carex balfourii Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 129 (1909)

Distribution: La Réunion

29 REU

species :

Carex ballsii Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1940: 134 (1940)

Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Carex baltzellii Chapm. ex Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, Ser. 2, 3: 355 (1847)

Name: Baltzell´s Sedge

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex chapmanii Torr. ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 16 (1858), nom. illeg.

species :

Carex bamaensis X.F.Jin & W.Jie Chen; Phytotaxa 231(2): 167 (2015)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Carex bambusetorum Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 13: 132 (1918)

Distribution: China (Guangdong)

36 CHI

species :

Carex banksiana K.A.Ford; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 29 (2015), nom. nov.

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia banksii Boott; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1: 287 (1853)

= Uncinia banksii var. major Boott; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1: 287 (1853)

= Uncinia capillaris Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 20: 1887 (1888) 210

= Uncinia riparia var. banksii (Boott) C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 392 (1883)

species :

Carex banksii Boott; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: (1851) 119; ex Hook.f. Fl. Antarct. 465, t. 142

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex atrata Banks ex Boott; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 257 (1845), nom. illeg.

= Carex banksii f. brevifolia Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 522 (1899)

= Carex banksii f. ochrostachys (Phil.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 555 (1909)

= Carex banksii f. pallescens Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 522 (1899)

= Carex banksii var. cilliesii (Phil.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 555 (1909)

= Carex banksii var. distans Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 521 (1899)

= Carex banksii var. gilliesii (Phil.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 555 (1909)

= Carex dessaueri Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 93: 496 (1896)

= Carex germana Boott; Bot. Antarct. Voy. I (Fl. Antarct.) 466 (1847)

= Carex gilliesii Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 1873: 556 (1873)

= Carex magellanica Banks ex Boott; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 257 (1845), nom. illeg.

= Carex ochrostachya Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 93: 500 (1896)

= Carex pterygocarpa Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 222 (1855)

= Carex trifida var. franchetii Kurtz; Revista Fac. Agron. Univ. Nac. La Plata 7: 192 (1896)

variant :

var. abbreviata Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 522 (1899)

Distribution: Argentina (Neuquen)

85 ARG

variant :

var. fonkii (Phil.) Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 522 (1899)

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut); Chile (Magallanes)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex fonkii Phil.; Linnaea 29: 83 (1857 publ. 1858)

species :

Carex baohuashanica Tang & F.T.Wang ex L.K.Dai; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 32(2): 182-184, f. 5, 5-8 (1994)

Distribution: China (Jiangsu)

36 CHI

species :

Carex barbarae Dewey; Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., Bot. [Emory] 2(1): 231 (1859)

Name: Santa Barbara Sedge

Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex laciniata Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 175 (1867)

= Carex lacunarum Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 17: 316 (1904)

= Carex magnifica var. lacunarum (Holm) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 366 (1909)

species :

Carex barbata Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 68 (1858)

Distribution: Australia (Tasmania)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex gunniana var. barbata (Boott) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 663 (1909)

species :

Carex barbayaki Jim.Mejías & Roalson; Phytotaxa 298(3): 283 (2017)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex baronii Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 451 (1885)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Carex barrattii Torr. ex Schwein.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 361 (1825)

Name: Barratt´s Sedge

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia)

75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex jacca J.Carey ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 69 (1858)

= Carex littoralis Schwein.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 70 (1824), nom. illeg.

= Carex variegata Scheele; Linnaea 23: 565 (1850), nom. illeg.

= Olamblis barrattii (Torr. ex Schwein.) Raf.; Good Book 26 (1840)

species :

Carex basiantha Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 232 (1855)

Name: Willdenow´s Sedge

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas)

74 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex willdenowii var. pauciflora Olney ex L.H.Bailey; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 2: 482 (1894)

species :

Carex basiflora C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 274 (1903)

Distribution: China (Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex brevicuspis var. basiflora (C.B.Clarke) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 630 (1909)

= Carex taipaishanica K.T.Fu; Fl. Tsinling. 1(1): 449 (1976)

species :

Carex basutorum (Turrill) Luceño & Martín-Bravo; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 26 (2015)

Distribution: South Africa (Free State); Lesotho

27 LES SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Schoenoxiphium basutorum Turrill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 19 (1914)

= Kobresia basutorum (Turrill) T.Koyama

species :

Carex bathiei H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 27: 5 (1917)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Carex bavicola Raymond; Mém. Jard. Bot. Montréal 53: 28 (1959)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Carex bebbii (L.H.Bailey) Olney ex Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 37: 478 (1902)

Name: Bebb´s Sedge

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Colorado, Connecticut, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Utah, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, Wyoming)

70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex tribuloides var. bebbii L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 55 (1889)

species :

Carex beckii G.A.Wheeler; Darwiniana 40: 201 (2002)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL

Conservation Status: Known only from type

species :

Carex bella L.H.Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 17: 152 (1892)

Name: Southwestern showy Sedge

Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Nevada, South Dakota, Utah); Mexico (Nuevo León)

73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex atrata var. discolor L.H.Bailey; J. Bot. 26: 321 (1888)

= Carex uncompahgre Kelso; Biol. Leafl. 38: 1 (1947)

species :

Carex benkei Tak.Shimizu; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 60(1): 41 (2009)

Distribution: China (Anhui); Japan (Kyushu, Honshu, Shikoku)

36 CHI 38 JAP

species :

Carex bequaertii De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 4: 246 (1927)

subspecies :

subsp. bequaertii

Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania

23 RWA ZAI 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex bequaertii var. maxima Lye; Nordic J. Bot. 3: 244 (1983)

= Carex robusta Hochst. ex Boeckeler; Flora 40: 411 (1876), pro syn.

subspecies :

subsp. mossii (Nelmes) Míguez, Martín-Bravo & Jim.Mejías; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 188(1): 49 (2018)

Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex mossii Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1940: 137 (1940)

species :

Carex bermudiana Hemsl.; J. Bot. 21: 260 (1883)

Distribution: Bermuda

81 BER

species :

Carex berteroniana Steud.; Flora 25: 604 (1842)

Distribution: Juan Fdz. Isl.

85 JNF

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex paleata Boott; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 127 (1846)

species :

Carex bhutanensis S.R.Zhang; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 19 (2015), nom. nov.

Distribution: Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim, Chumbi)

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Kobresia prainii Kük.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 50 (1903)

= Kobresia prainii var. elliptica Y.C.Yang; Fl. Xizang. 5: 387 (1987)

= Kobresia utriculata C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 67 (1908)

species :

Carex bichenoviana Boott; Bot. Antarct. Voy. III (Fl. Tasman.) 2: 101 (1858)

Distribution: Australia (South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); New Zealand [I]

50 AUS 51 nzl

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex pumila var. bichenoviana (Boott) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 740 (1909)

species :

Carex bicknellii Britton & A.Brown; Ill. Fl. N. U.S. [Britton & Brown] 1: 360 (1896)

Name: Bicknell´s Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, Ontario); USA (Connecticut, Delaware, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Vermont, Wisconsin)

71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex brevior var. crawei (Boott) B.Boivin; Provancheria 25: 127 (1992)

= Carex straminea var. crawei Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 121, plate 388 (1862) [not C. crawei Dewey 1846

species :

Carex bicolor All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 267 (1785)

Name: Zweifarbige Segge, Twocolor Sedge

Distribution: Iceland; Norway; Sweden; Switzerland; Austria; NE-Spain (C-Pyrénées); France; Italy; Romania; N-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka); Kazakhstan; Alaska; Greenland; Canada (British Columbia, Manitoba, Newfoundland, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon)

10 ICE NOR SWE 11 AUT SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 ITA ROM 14 RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex androgyna Balb.; Elenco 97 (1801)

= Carex bicolor var. minima (Boullu) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 324 (1890)

= Carex cenisia Balb.; Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 3: 187 (1803)

= Carex minima Boullu; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 5: 88 (1878)

= Carex pusilla Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 536 (1807), pro syn.

= Vignea bicolor (Bellardi ex All.) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1624 (1830)

species :

Carex biegensis Cherm.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 82: 343 (1935)

Distribution: Rwanda; Uganda; Tanzania

23 RWA 25 TAN UGA

species :

Carex bigelowii Torr. ex Schwein.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 67 (1824)

subspecies :

subsp. bigelowii

Distribution: Iceland; Jan Mayen; Svalbard; Sweden; N-European Russia; Russian Far East (Kamchatka); North Korea; Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Maine, New Hampshire, New York, Vermont)

10 ICE JMY SVA SWE 14 RUS 31 RFE 38 NKO 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN 75 USA

Remarks: see also C. dacica which is frequently included here as subsp.

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex drejeriana f. cuspidata Rosenv.; Meddel. Grønland 3: 722 (1892)

= Carex drejeriana Lange; Fl. Dan. [Oeder et al.] t. 2975 (1880)

= Carex dubitata Dewey ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 167 (1867)

= Carex hartzii Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 296 (1919 publ. 1920)

= Carex hyperborea f. cuspidata Rosenv.; Meddel. Grønland 3: 723 (1891)

= Carex hyperborea f. pumila Lange; Meddel. Grønland 3: 290 (1887)

= Carex hyperborea var. latifolia Andersson; Pl. Scand. Cyper. 1: 52 (1849)

= Carex hyperborea var. paradoxa Drejer; Fl. Dan. [Oeder et al.] t. 2483 (1849)

= Carex rigida f. cuspidata (Rosenv.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 302 (1909)

= Carex rigida f. drejeriana (Lange) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 302 (1909)

= Carex rigida f. latifolia (Andersson) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 302 (1909)

= Carex rigida f. luteosa (Drejer) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 301 (1909)

= Carex rigida f. lutosa (Drejer) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 301 (1909)

= Carex rigida f. paradoxa (Drejer) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 302 (1909)

= Carex rigida subsp. hesperia Piper; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 173 (1906)

= Carex rigida var. bigelowii (Torr. ex Schwein.) Tuck.; Enum. Meth. Caric. 19 (1843)

= Carex saxatilis f. lutosa Drejer; Naturhist. Tidsskr. 3: 465 (1841)

= Carex saxatilis var. bigelowii (Torr. ex Schwein.) Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 397 (1836)

= Carex saxatilis var. pallidior Blytt; Norges Fl. 1: 210 (1861)

= Carex spiralis Ewing; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Glasgow 2: 110 (1886-1887 publ. 1888)

= Carex warmingii Holm ex Lange; Consp. Fl. Groenland. 2: 290 (1887)

= Carex washingtoniana Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 10: 272 (1826)

= Neskiza saxatilis Raf.; Good Book 27 (1840)

= Olotrema washingtoniana (Dewey) Raf.; Good Book 25 (1840)

subspecies :

subsp. arctisibirica (Jurtzev) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Univ. Colorado Stud., Ser. Biol. 24: 22 (1966)

Distribution: Svalbard; Norway; N-European Russia; Siberia (Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia)

10 NOR SVA 14 RUS 30 SIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex arctisibirica (Jurtzev) Czerep.; Sosud. Rast. S.S.S.R. 194 (1981)

= Carex bigelowii var. arctisibirica (Jurtzev) Malyschev; Fl. Sibir. (Cyperac.) 3: 163 (1990)

= Carex ensifolia subsp. arctisibirica Jurtzev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 2: 308 (1965)

subspecies :

subsp. ensifolia (Turcz. ex Gorodkov) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 3: 190 (1968)

Distribution: E-European Russia (S-Urals); Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Gansu); Tibet; Mongolia; Nepal; India (Sikkim)

14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 40 IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ensifolia (Turcz. ex Gorodkov) V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 227 (1935)

= Carex rigida var. ensifolia Turcz. ex Gorodkov; Zhurn. Russk. Bot. Obshch. 15: 182 (1930)

subspecies :

subsp. lugens (Holm) T.V.Egorova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 104 (1973)

Name: Spruce muskeg Sedge (EN)

Distribution: Siberia (Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Magadan); Alaska; Canada (British Columbia, Northern Territories, Yukon)

30 SIB 31 RFE 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex consimilis Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 17: 310 (1904)

= Carex cyclocarpa Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 17: 310 (1904)

= Carex ensifolia subsp. lugens (H.Holm) Vorosch.; Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh S.S.S.R. [A.K.Skvortsov] 154 (1985)

= Carex ensifolia subsp. soczavaeana (Gorodkov) Vorosch.; Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh S.S.S.R. [A.K.Skvortsov] 154 (1985)

= Carex kamtschatica (Gorodkov) V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 226 (1935)

= Carex lugens Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 10: 269 (1900)

= Carex rigida subsp. kamtschatica Gorodkov; Zhurn. Russk. Bot. Obshch. 15: 183 (1930)

= Carex soczavaeana Gorodkov; Zhurn. Russk. Bot. Obshch. 15: 185 (1930)

= Carex yukonensis Britton; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 2: 159 (1901)

species :

Carex bijiangensis S.Y.Liang & S.R.Zhang; Novon 16(3): 364 (2006)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex bilateralis Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30: Art. 1, 380 (1911)

Distribution: Taiwan; India (Tamil Nadu); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

38 TAI 40 IND 42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex acrophila S.T.Blake; J. Arnold Arbor. 28: 114 (1947)

= Carex asperinervis T.Koyama; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 16: 6 (1955)

= Carex kotoensis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 90 (1916), nomen

= Carex spathaceobracteata Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 466 (1940)

= Carex subteinogyna Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 11(5): 469 (1936)

species :

Carex billingsii (O.W.Knight) Kirschb.; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1(1): 401 (2007)

Name: Billings´ Sedge

Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); USA (Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont)

72 CDN 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex trisperma var. billingsii O.W.Knight; Rhodora 8: 185 (1906)

= Carex trisperma f. billingsii (O.W.Knight) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 523 (1967)

species :

Carex biltmoreana Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 234 (1910)

Name: Stiff Sedge

Distribution: USA (Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina)

78 USA

species :

Carex binervis Sm.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 5: 268 (1800)

Name: Zweinervige Segge (DE), Green-ribbed Sedge (EN)

Distribution: Faeroe Isl.; England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., Isles of Scilly, St. Kilda Isl.); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Norway; Belgium; Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland); Portugal; Spain; France; Channel Isl. (Jersey)

10 FOR GRB IRE NOR 11 BGM GER 12 CIS FRA POR SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex binervis f. nigrescens Druce; J. Bot. 28: 44 (1890)

= Carex binervis var. alpina Drejer; Naturhist. Tidsskr. 3: 478 (1841)

= Carex binervis var. ovata Merino; Fl. Galicia [Merino] 3: 188 (1909)

= Carex distans Lightf.; Fl. Scot. 2: 561 (1777)

= Carex distans subsp. binervis (Sm.) Douin; Fl. Ill. France 11: 107 (1931)

= Carex distans subsp. binervis (Sm.) Husn.; Cypéracées 48 (1905)

= Carex fulva Hornem.; Fl. Dan. [Oeder et al.] t. 1768 (1823), nom. illeg.

= Carex gandogeri H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 15: 184 (1905)

= Carex gandogeri H.Lév. ex Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 223 (1908), nom. illeg.

= Carex multinervis Krock.; Fl. Siles. [Krocker] 3: 145 (1814)

= Carex ovata Merino; Contr. Fl. Galicia, Suppl. 1: 14 (1898), nom. illeg.

= Carex rodriguezii Merino; Fl. Galicia [Merino] 3: 186 (1909)

= Carex sadleri E.F.Linton; J. Bot. 36: 43 (1898)

= Carex versicolor Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 148 (1827)

= Proteocarpus binervis (Sm.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 732 (1912)

= Trasus binervis (Sm.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 63 (1821)

= Trasus binervis var. androgynus Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 63 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Trasus binervis var. ramosus Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 63 (1821 publ. 1822)

species :

Carex bistaminata (W.Z.Di & M.J.Zhong) S.R.Zhang; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 19 (2015)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Nei Mongol, ?Ningxia, Qinghai, Sichuan, Xinjiang); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Kobresia bistaminata W.Z.Di & M.J.Zhong; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 6(4): 275 (1986)

= Kobresia kashgarica Dickoré; Stapfia 39: 79 (1995)

= Kobresia myosuroides subsp. bistaminata (W.Z.Di & M.J.Zhong) S.R.Zhang; Novon 9(3): 453 (1999)

species :

Carex bitchuensis T.Hoshino & H.Ikeda; J. Jap. Bot. 78: 24 (2003)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

species :

Carex biwensis Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 28 (1895)

Distribution: NE-China (Manchuria); Russian Far East (Primorye); North Korea; South Korea; Japan

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex rara subsp. biwensis (Franch.) T.Koyama; Coloured Ill. Herb. Pl. Jap. 3: 284 (1964)

= Carex rara var. biwensis (Franch.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 102 (1909)

species :

Carex blakei Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 311 (1939)

Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Victoria)

50 AUS

species :

Carex blanda Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 10: 45 (1826)

Name: Eastern woodland Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming)

71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex anceps var. blanda (Dewey) Boott; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 2: 226 (1839)

= Carex laxiflora var. blanda (Dewey) Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 37 (1858)

= Deweya blanda (Dewey) Raf.; Good Book 26 (1840)

species :

Carex blepharicarpa Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 46 (1895)

Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex blepharicarpa var. insularis Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 31: 281 (1917)

= Carex hayatae H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 240 (1908)

= Carex sadae H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 19: 33 (1909)

= Carex yezo-montana Akiyama; J. Fac. Sci. Hokkaido Imp. Univ., Ser. 5, Bot. 1: 62 (1931)

variant :

var. dueensis (Meinsh.) Akiyama; J. Jap. Bot. 10: 332 (1934)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl., Sakhalin); North Korea; South Korea; Japan

31 RFE 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex blepharicarpa f. dueensis (Meinsh.) T.Koyama

= Carex dueensis Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 387 (1901)

= Carex dueensis var. rostrata Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 387 (1901)

variant :

var. hirtifructus (Kük.) Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 6: 247 (1931)

Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex blepharicarpa var. stenocarpa Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 5: 269 (1930)

= Carex hirtifructus Kük.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 1163 (1905)

species :

Carex blinii H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 316 (1906)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Guizhou, Guangxi, etc.); South Korea; Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Thailand; Vietnam; Philippines

36 CHI 38 KOR NNS TAI 41 THA VIE 42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex blinii subsp. shanghaiensis (S.X.Qian & Y.Q.Liu) S.Y.Liang & T.Koyama; Fl. China 23: 387 (2010)

= Carex elmeri Kük.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 326 (1910)

= Carex granifera Dunn; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 38: 372 (1908)

= Carex minuticulmis S.W.Su & S.M.Xu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 8(3): 79 (1988)

= Carex shanghaiensis S.X.Qian & Y.Q.Liu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37: 103 (1999)

= Carex sublateralis T.Koyama; Jap. J. Bot. 15: 180 (1956)

= Carex taihokuensis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 10: 70 (1921)

= Carex tatsutakensis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 133 (1916)

species :

Carex bodinieri Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 85 (1895)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Hongkong, Hunan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Carex boecheriana Á.Löve, D.Löve & Raymond; Canad. J. Bot. 35: 748 (1957)

Distribution: Greenland

70 GNL

Remarks: often included in C. capillaris

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex capillaris subsp. robustior (Lange) Drejer ex Böcher; Meddel. Grønland 147(9): 51 (1952)

= Carex capillaris var. robustior Lange; Meddel. Grønland 3: 148 (1880), nom. illeg.

species :

Carex boelckeiana Barros; Fl. Patagonica 2: 70 (1969)

Distribution: Argentina (Mendoza, Neuquen); Chile

85 ARG CLE

Remarks: sect. Junciformes, Junciformes clade

species :

Carex bohemica Schreb.; Beschr. Gräs. 2: 52 (1772)

Name: Zypergras-Segge (DE)

Distribution: Denmark; Finland; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], Rheinland-Pfalz, +Schleswig-Holstein, +Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal (Estremadura); France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira); Siberia (Altai, Irkutsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Primorye); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; China (Heilongjiang, Jilin); Mongolia; North Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

10 DEN FIN 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN POL SLO SWI 12 FRA POR 13 BIH CRO ITA KOS ROM SLV SRB 14 RUS UKR 21 AZO 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 33 ARM NCS 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex bohemica f. aggregata (Domin) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 369 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Carex cyperoidea Houtt.; Nat. Hist. [Houttuyn] 2(13): 517 (1782), orth. var.

= Carex cyperoides f. aggregata Domin; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. (Vĕstn. Král. Ceské Společn. Nauk., Tř. Mat.-Přír.) 18: 77 (1904)

= Carex cyperoides L.; Syst. Veg., ed. 13 [J.A.Murray] 703 (1774)

= Caricina cyperoides (L.) St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 879 (1889)

= Schelhammeria capitata Moench; Methodus [Moench], Suppl. 119 (1802), nom. illeg.

= Schelhammeria cyperoides (L.) Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 145 (1827)

= Thysanocarex cyperoides (L.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 745 (1912)

= Thysanocarex cyperoides (L.) Fedde & J.Schust.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 41(2): 12 [1913](1918), isonym

= Vignea bohemica (Schreb.) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 194 (1979 publ. 1980)

= Vignea cyperoides (L.) Peterm.; Fl. Lips. Excurs. 49 (1838)

species :

Carex bolanderi Olney; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 393 (1868)

Name: Bolander´s Sedge

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (Arizona, California, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming); Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex bolanderi var. artemisiana Kelso; Biol. Leafl. 66: 37 (1953)

= Carex bolanderi var. elongata Olney ex A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 407 (1872)

= Carex bolanderi var. minor Olney ex A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 407 (1872)

= Carex deweyana var. bolanderi (Olney) W.Boott; Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] 2: 236 (1880)

species :

Carex boliviensis Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Observ. Bot. [Van Heurck] 32 (1870)

subspecies :

subsp. boliviensis

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Tarija); Argentina (Cordoba, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)

83 BOL PER 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex galbana L.H.Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 25: 271 (1898)

= Carex lorentziana Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 271 (1874)

subspecies :

subsp. occidentalis Reznicek & S.Gonzalez; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 23: 343 (2001)

Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Carex bonanzensis Britton; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 2: 160 (1901)

Name: Yukon Sedge

Distribution: Siberia (W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Magadan); Alaska; Canada (Northern Territories, Yukon)

30 SIB 31 RFE 70 ASK CDN

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex cajanderi Kük.; Öfvers. Finska Vetensk.-Soc. Förh. 45(8): 3 (1903)

= Vignea bonanzensis (Britton) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 194 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex bonariensis Desf.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] Suppl. 3: 250 (1813)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz, Tarija); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Canindeyu, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Canelones, Cerro Largo, Durazno, Flores Prov., Florida Prov., Montevideo, Paysandu, Rio Negro, Salto, San Jose, Soriano, Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Formosa, La Pampa, Mendoza, Rio Negro, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Luis, Tucuman); Chile (Valparaíso, Biobío, Araucania)

83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex bonariensis f. pumila Osten; Anales Mus. Hist. Nat. Montevideo, Ser. 2, 3: 237 (1931)

= Carex bonariensis var. tolimensis Maury; J. Bot. [Morot] 2: 423 (1888)

= Carex compressa Vahl ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 378 (1837)

= Carex papillosa Nees; J. Bot. [Hooker] 2: 398 (1840)

= Carex tuberculata Nees ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 2: 76 (1860), nom. illeg.

variant :

var. glabrescens Kurtz ex Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 512 (1899)

Distribution: Argentina (Cordoba, Tucuman)

85 ARG

species :

Carex bonatiana (Kük.) K.V.Ivanova; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 24: 501 (1939)

Distribution: China (Qinghai, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim, West Bengal)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex curvata Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 2.(1858), non Knaf (1847)

= Kobresia bonatiana Kük.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 22: 250 (1912)

= Kobresia clarkeana (Kük.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 48 (1909)

= Kobresia curticeps var. gyirongensis Y.C.Yang; Fl. Xizang. 5: 391 (1987)

= Kobresia curvata (Boott) C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 68 (1908)

= Kobresia fragilis C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 267 (1903)

= Kobresia hispida Kük.; Acta Horti Gothob. 5: 39 (1930)

= Kobresia yuennanensis Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 1256 (1936)

= Schoenoxiphium caricinum Kük.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 49 (1903), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Schoenoxiphium clarkeanum Kük.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 49 (1903)

= Schoenoxiphium fragile (C.B.Clarke) C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 67 (1908)

species :

Carex bonplandii Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 380 (1837)

Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz); Guatemala; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Merida, Tachira, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil

79 MEX 80 COS GUA PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex bonplandii var. angustifolia Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 3: 115 (1862)

= Carex bonplandii var. humilior Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 232 (1909)

= Carex bonplandii var. robustior Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 232 (1909)

= Carex durandii Boeckeler; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 2: 189 (1896)

= Carex heptastachys Boeckeler; Linnaea 39: 114 (1875)

species :

Carex borbonica Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 387 (1792)

Distribution: La Réunion

29 REU

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex borbonica var. pallidior Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 655 (1909)

= Carex boryana var. rigidifolia Boeckeler; Linnaea 41: 285 (1877)

= Carex typhoides Bory; Voy. Îles Afrique 3: 24 (1804)

species :

Carex borealifujianica Y.F.Lu & X.F.Jin; PLoS ONE 17(3): e0264419 (9) (2022)

Distribution: China (Fujian)

36 CHI

species :

Carex borealihinganica Y.L.Chang & Y.L.Yang; Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 11: 206 (1976)

Distribution: China (Heilongjiang)

36 CHI

species :

Carex borealipolaris S.R.Zhang; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 19 (2015), nom. nov.

Name: Siberian bog Sedge

Distribution: N-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Magadan); Mongolia; Alaska; Canada (British Columbia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Yukon); USA (Colorado, Montana, Wyoming)

14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 37 MON 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex calcarea Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 51: 127 (2020), nom. nov. for Kobresia macrocarpa Clokey ex Mack.

= Carex smirnoviana Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 51: 127 (2020), nom. nov. for Kobresia smirnovii N. A. Ivanova

= Elyna sibirica Turcz. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 262 (1852)

= Kobresia arctica A.E.Porsild; Sargentia 4: 15 (1943)

= Kobresia bellardii var. macrocarpa (Clokey ex Mack.) H.D.Harr.; Man. Pl. Colorado 641 (1954)

= Kobresia hyperborea A.E.Porsild; Bull. Natl. Mus. Canada 121: 103 (1951)

= Kobresia hyperborea var. alaskana Duman; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 83: 194 (1956)

= Kobresia hyperborea var. lepagei Duman; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 83: 193 (1956)

= Kobresia macrocarpa Clokey; N. Amer. Fl. 18: 5 (1931)

= Kobresia schoenoides var. lepagei (Duman) Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 525 (1967)

= Kobresia sibirica (Turcz. ex Ledeb.) Boeckeler; Linnaea 39: 7 (1875)

= Kobresia smirnovii N.A.Ivanova; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 24: 480 (1939)

species :

Carex borii Nelmes; Kew Bull. [3]: 38 (1949)

Distribution: Tajikistan; Pakistan (Deosai, Pakistani Punjab, Karakorum, Baltistan); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)

32 TZK 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ikonnikovii T.V.Egorova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 5: 31 (1968)

= Carex borii f. lutea R.R.Stewart; Fl. W. Pakistan Annot. Cat. 74 (1972)

species :

Carex boryana Schkuhr; Beschr. Riedgräs. 2: 43 (1806)

Distribution: Mauritius; La Réunion

29 MAU REU

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex boryana var. minor Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 3: 111 (1862)

= Carex giraudiana Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 209 (1855)

= Carex subulata Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 152 (1803), nom. illeg.

species :

Carex bostrychostigma Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 31: 118 (1887)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Primorye); China (Jilin, Liaoning, Zhejiang, Shaanxi); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex explens Kük.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 2: 1017 (1902)

= Carex stenantha C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 311 (1904) non Kük.

species :

Carex brachyanthera Ohwi; Jap. J. Bot. 7: 190 (1934)

Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Sumatra; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

38 NNS TAI 42 NWG SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex tricuspidata Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 466 (1940)

species :

Carex brachycalama Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 315 (1879)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); Argentina (Cordoba)

83 BOL ECU PER 85 ARG

species :

Carex brachystachys Schrank; Naturhist. Briefe Oestreich 2: 285 (1785)

Name: Kurzährige Segge (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Slovakia; NE-Spain (Pyrénées); France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania

11 AUT GER LIE POL SLO SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 BIH CRO ITA KOS ROM SLV SRB

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex compressa Kit. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 276 (1805), nom. illeg.

= Carex linearis Clairv.; Man. Herbor. Suisse 291 (1811)

= Carex linearis Clairv. ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 204 (1867)

= Carex mielichhoferi Willd. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 465 (1837), nom. inval.

= Carex scheuchzeri Gaudin; Étrennes Fl. 148 (1804), nom. illeg.

= Carex scheuchzeri Gaudin ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 204 (1867)

= Carex strigosa All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 270 (1785), nom. illeg.

= Carex tenuis Host; Icon. Descr. Gram. Austriac. 4: 51 (1809), nom. illeg.

= Carex valesiaca Suter; Fl. Helv. 259 (1802)

= Proteocarpus brachystachys (Schrank) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 734 (1912)

species :

Carex bracteosa (Rchb.) Kunze ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 379 (1837)

Distribution: Chile (Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios)

85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex illustranda Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 190 (1855)

= Carex luteola Nees ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 181 (1867), pro syn.

= Vignea bracteosa (Kunze) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1619 (1830)

species :

Carex bradei Gross; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42: 176 (1937)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

species :

Carex brainerdii Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 534 (1913)

Name: Brainerd´s Sedge

Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)

73 USA 76 USA

species :

Carex brandisii (C.B.Clarke ex Jana & R.C.Srivast.) O.Yano; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 20 (2015)

Distribution: N-India (Uttarakhand)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Kobresia brandisii C.B.Clarke ex Jana & R.C.Srivast.; J. Jap. Bot. 89(4): 205 (2014)

species :

Carex brasiliensis A.St.-Hil.; Voy. Distr. Diam. 1: 369 (1833)

Distribution: SE-Brazil; S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caazapa); Uruguay (Rivera); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex brasiliensis f. robusta C.B.Clarke ex Kük.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 47: 210 (1905 publ. 1906)

= Carex gynaecandra H.Pfeiff.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 31 (1921)

= Carex procera Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 491 (1837)

= Carex procera var. brasiliensis (A.St.-Hil.) Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 138 (1867)

= Carex tetrasticha Boeckeler; Beitr. Cyper. 1: 35 (1888)

species :

Carex brehmeri Boeckeler; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 190 (1896)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Magdalena); Bolivia (La Paz)

82 CLM 83 BOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex decidua var. brehmeri (Boeckeler) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 307 (1909)

species :

Carex breviaristata K.T.Fu; Fl. Tsinling. 1(1): 444 (1976)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Gansu, Hunan, Shaanxi, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Carex brevicaulis Thouars; Esquisse Fl. Tristan d´Acugna 35 (1808)

Distribution: Hawaii (East Maui: Ke´anae to Pohakupalaha); Peru; Argentina (Chubut, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Metropolitana de Santiago, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes); Gough Isl.; Tristan da Cunha; Île Amsterdam; Île St. Paul

63 HAW 83 PER 85 ARG CLE 91 ASP TDC

Remarks: see also C. delacosta which is frequently included here

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia brevicaulis (Thouars) Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 528 (1837)

= Uncinia brevicaulis f. montana Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 52 (1909)

= Uncinia brevicaulis var. laticarpa (Kük.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 52 (1909)

= Uncinia brevicaulis var. rigida (Boeckeler) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 52 (1909)

= Uncinia breviculmis Carmich.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 12: 508 (1819)

= Uncinia cylindrica Franch.; Miss. Sci. Cap Horn, Bot. 5: 379, t. 7b (1889)

= Uncinia gracilis Thouars; Esquisse Fl. Tristan d´Acugna 35, t. 5 (1808)

= Uncinia macloviana var. cylindrica (Franch.) Kük.; Bot. Centralbl. 76: 212 (1898)

= Uncinia phleoides var. laticarpa Kük.; Bot. Centralbl. 82: 130 (1900)

= Uncinia rigida Boeckeler; Flora 65: 64 (1882)

species :

Carex brevicollis DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 5: 295 (1815)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; N-Spain; France; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; C-Bulgaria; Ukraine; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (NE-Anatolia)

11 CZE ger HUN SLO 12 FRA SPA 13 BUL KOS ROM SRB 14 UKR 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex rhynchocarpa Heuff.; Flora 16: 365 (1833)

species :

Carex brevicrinis (Fernald) A.Haines; Bot. Notes 19: 9 (2025)

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex crinita var. brevicrinis Fernald; Rhodora 48: 54 (1946)

species :

Carex breviculmis R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 242 (1810)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Pakistan (Sind, N.W.Frontier Prov.); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Jharkhand, Kerala, Manipur, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Chumbi); Myanmar; Vietnam; Sulawesi; Philippines; E-Java; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); Lord Howe Isl.; Norfolk Isl.; New Zealand (North Isl.)

36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 41 MYA VIE 42 JAW NWG PHI SUL 50 AUS LHI NFK 51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex boniana Boeckeler; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 190 (1896)

= Carex breviculmis f. wardiana (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 470 (1909)

= Carex breviculmis var. stipitata Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 469 (1909)

= Carex conorrhyncha Nelmes; Kew Bull. [11]: 182 (1956)

= Carex eggytera Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 220 (1855)

= Carex langsdorffii Boott; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 259 (1845)

= Carex lonchophora Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 5(3): 274 (1930)

= Carex wardiana H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 10: 276 (1901)

variant :

var. montivaga (S.T.Blake) Noot.; Fl. Males., Ser. 1, Spermatoph. 9(1): 151 (1979)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex montivaga S.T.Blake ex Nelmes; Kew Bull. [1]: 26 (1946)

= Carex bulbostylis Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 69: 264 (1938)

variant :

var. perciliata Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 469 (1909)

Distribution: N-Borneo; SW-Sulawesi; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 BOR NWG SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex brevis S.T.Blake; J. Arnold Arbor. 28: 111 (1947)

= Carex perciliata (Kük.) Nelmes; Kew Bull. [1]: 26 (1946)

= Carex tricholoma S.T.Blake; J. Arnold Arbor. 28: 110 (1947)

species :

Carex brevicuspis C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 277 (1903)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang); Taiwan

36 CHI 38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex funingensis Tang & F.T.Wang ex S.Y.Liang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 36: 534 (1998)

species :

Carex brevihispida X.F.Jin & Y.F.Lu; PhytoKeys 188: 32 (2022)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Carex brevior (Dewey) Mack. ex Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 235 (1915)

Name: Shortbeak Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Arkansas, Arizona, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming); Mexico (Michoacán, Tamaulipas)

71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex festucacea var. brevior (Dewey) Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 37: 477 (1902)

= Carex straminea var. brevior Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 11: 158 (1826)

species :

Carex breviprophylla O.Yano; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 20 (2015), nom. nov.

Distribution: Nepal; India (Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim)

40 IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex gandakiensis Katsuy.; Fl. Mustang [Nepal] 444 (2008)

= Kobresia gandakiensis Rajbh. & H.Ohba; Bull. Univ. Mus. Univ. Tokyo 34 (Himalayan Pl. 2): 132 (1991)

species :

Carex breviscapa C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 736 (1894)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Hainan); ?Japan; Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Sri Lanka; Myanmar; NE-Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Penang Isl., Pahang, Negeri Sembilan); Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon); Java; Australia (N-Queensland)

36 CHI 38 NNS TAI 40 SRL 41 MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY PHI PLW SUL SUM 50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex curtisii Ridl.; Mat. Fl. Malay. Penins. 3: 117 (1907)

= Carex jackiana var. breviculmis Thwaites & Hook.f.; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 356 (1864)

= Carex laxisquamata Tang & F.T.Wang; Fl. Hainan. 4: 535 (1977)

= Carex lutchuensis Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 5(3): 270 (1930)

= Carex obtusobracteata Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 131 (1916), nomen

species :

Carex brevispicula G.H.Nam & G.Y.Chung; Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 50(4): 396 (2020)

Distribution: South Korea

38 KOR

species :

Carex breweri Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 142, t. 455 (1867)

Name: Brewer´s Sedge

Distribution: USA (California, Idaho, Oregon, Washington State)

73 USA 76 USA

species :

Carex brizoides L.; Cent. Pl. I: 31 (1755)

Name: Zittergras-Segge, Seegras

Distribution: Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; N-Spain; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; European Turkey; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine

11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex brizoides f. brunnescens (Kük.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 129 (1909)

= Carex brizoides f. remota (Peterm.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 129 (1909)

= Carex brizoides f. remota (Peterm.) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 102 (1914), isonym

= Carex brizoides f. subheterostachya Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 34 (1902)

= Carex brizoides var. brunnescens Kük.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 2: 45 (1892)

= Carex brizoides var. nemoralis Wimm.; Fl. Schles. [Wimmer], ed. 2, 1: 401 (1844)

= Carex brizoides var. remota Peterm.; Flora 27: 330 (1844)

= Carex carniolica Wulfen; Fl. Norica Phan. [Fenzl & Graf] 740 (1858)

= Carex enervis Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 53 (1867), nom. illeg.

= Carex gilva Casseb. & Theob.; Fl. Wetterau, ed. 2: 240 (1849)

= Carex praecox J.Jundz.; Opisan. Rósl. 889 (1830), nom. illeg.

= Carex psammophila Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 700 (1866), pro syn.

= Caricina brizoidea (L.) St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 877 (1889)

= Vignea brizoides (L.) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1611 (1830)

= Vignea psammophila Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 700 (1866), pro syn.

= Vignea pseudobrizoides Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 700 (1866)

= Vignea pseudoschreberi Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 700 (1866)

species :

Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(1): 258 (1805)

subspecies :

subsp. bromoides

Name: Brome-like Sedge

Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Loncoperis bromoides (Schkuhr) Raf.; Good Book 27 (1840)

subspecies :

subsp. montana Naczi; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 17: 220 (1990)

Name: Brome-like Sedge

Distribution: USA (North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia)

78 USA

species :

Carex brongniartii Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 380 (1837)

Distribution: Uruguay (Canelones, Cerro Largo, Maldonado, Montevideo, Rio Negro, Rocha, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Misiones, Tucuman); Chile (O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos)

85 ARG CLE URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex hypoxanthos Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 193 (1855)

= Carex muehlenbergii Brongn.; Voy. Monde, Phan. [Brongniart] 151 (1833), nom. illeg.

= Carex muricata Schltdl.; Linnaea 6: 29 (1831), nom. illeg.

species :

Carex brownii Tuck.; Enum. Meth. Caric. 21 (1843)

subspecies :

subsp. brownii

Distribution: China (Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Anhui, Henan, Sichuan, Shanxi, Gansu); South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan; India (Jammu & Kashmir); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (New South Wales, Victoria); New Zealand [I]

36 CHI 38 JAP KOR TAI 40 IND 42 NWG 50 AUS 51 nzl

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex nipposinica Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 11: 255 (1942)

= Carex rigens Boott; Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 6: 419 (1859)

= Carex striata R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 243 (1810) non Michx. (1803)

= Carex striata var. japonica Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 388 (1915)

= Carex transversa Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 148 (1866)

= Vignea striata Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1625 (1830)

subspecies :

subsp. transversa (Boott) J.Kern; Fl. Males., Ser. 1, Spermatoph. 9(1): 163 (1979)

Distribution: China (Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hunan); South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NNS 42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex brownii var. transversa (Boott) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 614 (1909)

= Carex transversa Boott; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 2: 215, t. 216 (1867)

species :

Carex brunnea Thunb.; Syst. Veg., ed. 14 [J.A.Murray] 844 (1784)

subspecies :

subsp. brunnea

Name: Greater brown Sedge

Distribution: Eritrea; Ethiopia; Madagascar; Mauritius; La Réunion; Rodrigues; China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Pakistan (?Sind, Murree); NW-India (Assam, Jammu & Kashmir, Kerala, Manipur, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Myanmar (Mandalay, Shan); Vietnam; N-Sumatra; NW-Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Bohol, Negros, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores); Moluccas (Buru); ?New Guinea; Australia (Queensland, New South Wales); Lord Howe Isl.; New Caledonia; Vanuatu [I]; Palau (Babeldaob); USA [I] (Massachusetts [I])

24 ERI ETH 29 MAU MDG REU ROD 36 CHI 38 JAP NNS TAI 40 IND PAK 41 MYA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MOL PHI SUL SUM 50 AUS LHI 60 NWC van 62 PLU 75 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex acuta f. rigida Sanio; Bot. Centralbl. 6: 440 (1881)

= Carex acuta var. longiglumis Cariot; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 856 (1889)

= Carex acuta var. pseudaquatilis Appel; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 10: 191 (1892)

= Carex acuta var. staminifera Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 166 (1867)

= Carex aemulans Liebm. & Drejer; Flora 22: 142 (1839)

= Carex amami-oshimensis Akiyama; J. Fac. Sci. Hokkaido Imp. Univ., Ser. 5, Bot. 2: 38, 186 (1932)

= Carex asperifolia Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 195 (1855)

= Carex assimilis Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 195 (1855)

= Carex boissieri Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 215 (1855)

= Carex brunnea f. simplex Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36(Beibl. 82): 8 (1905)

= Carex brunnea var. abscondita T.Koyama; J. Jap. Bot. 29: 45 (1954)

= Carex brunnea var. masoalensis (Cherm.) Cherm.; Cat. Pl. Madag., Cyper. 45 (1931)

= Carex brunnea var. minor (Boott) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 601 (1909)

= Carex brunnea var. nakiri Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 11(5): 467 (1936)

= Carex brunnea var. scabrifolia Boeckeler; Linnaea 39: 146 (1875)

= Carex buruensis Nelmes; Kew Bull. [5]: 201 (1950)

= Carex commersoniana Sieber ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 391 (1837)

= Carex compacta Wimm.; Flora 33: 618 (1850)

= Carex conjugata Willd. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 391 (1837), nom. inval.

= Carex fabri Hance; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 13: 90 (1873)

= Carex gentilis var. oshimensis Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 603 (1909)

= Carex gracilis var. compacta (St.-Lag.) Kük.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 3: 171 (1897)

= Carex ischnantha Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 204 (1855)

= Carex masoalensis Cherm.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 70: 414 (1923)

= Carex mauritanica Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 204 (1855)

= Carex megacarpa T.Koyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 69: 210 (1956)

= Carex nakiri Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 11(5): 467 (1936), pro syn.

= Carex paludosa var. aemulans (Liebm. & Drejer) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 320 (1890)

= Carex sendaica var. nakiri (Ohwi) T.Koyama; J. Jap. Bot. 29: 47 (1954)

= Carex spadiceovaginata Ohwi; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 56: 215 (1942)

= Carex tenuispica Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 319 (1855)

= Caricina compacta St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 874 (1889)

= Olotrema brunnea (Thunb.) Raf.; Good Book 25 (1840)

= Vignea conjugata (Willd. ex Kunth) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1622 (1830)

variant :

var. arabica S.S.Hooper; Kew Bull. 39: 748 (1984)

Distribution: Yemen (W-Yemen)

35 YEM

subspecies :

subsp. occidentalis Lye; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 18: 235 (1996)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia

24 ETH SOM

species :

Carex brunnescens (Pers.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 286 (1813)

subspecies :

subsp. brunnescens

Name: Bräunliche Segge (DE), Brownish Sedge (EN)

Distribution: Iceland; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Germany (+Baden-Württemberg, Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; France; Italy; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Mongolia; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Maine, New Hampshire, New York, Vermont)

10 FIN ICE NOR SWE 11 AUT CZE GER LIE POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 BIH ITA KOS ROM SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 33 AZE GEO NCS 37 MON 38 JAP 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex brunnescens f. vitilis (Fr.) Seeland; Mitt. Herm. Roemer-Mus. Hildesheim 45: 61 (1940)

= Carex brunnescens subsp. alaskana Kalela; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 2: 207 (1965)

= Carex brunnescens subsp. pacifica Kalela; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 2: 211 (1965)

= Carex brunnescens subsp. vitilis (Fr.) Kalela; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 2: 193 (1965)

= Carex brunnescens var. laetior (F.Nyl.) Holmb.; Bot. Not. 1927: 216 (1927)

= Carex brunnescens var. vitilis (Fr.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 62 (1902)

= Carex canescens proles brunnescens (Pers.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 427 (1912)

= Carex canescens subsp. brunnescens (Pers.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 61 (1902)

= Carex canescens subsp. brunnescens (Pers.) F.Herm.; Fl. Deutschl. Fennoskand. 87 (1912), isonym

= Carex canescens subsp. persoonii (Sieber ex O.Lang) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 152 (1890)

= Carex canescens subsp. vitilis (Fr.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 152 (1890)

= Carex canescens subsp. vitilis Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 332 (1894)

= Carex canescens var. alpicola Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 147 (1803)

= Carex canescens var. brunnescens (Pers.) Bluff & Fingerh.; Comp. Fl. German. [Bluff & Fingerhuth] 1: 475 (1825)

= Carex canescens var. brunnescens (Pers.) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 754 (1837), isonym

= Carex canescens var. gebhardii (Rchb.) Hampe; Prodr. Fl. Hercyn. 57 (1836)

= Carex canescens var. persoonii (Sieber) Christ; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 24(2): 18 (1885)

= Carex canescens var. vitilis (Fr.) J.Carey; Manual [A.Gray], ed. 2: 514 (1856)

= Carex curta var. brunnescens Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 539 (1807)

= Carex gebhardii Hoppe; Caricolog. Germ., t. 30 (1826), nom. illeg.

= Carex gracilis Ehrh. ex Schkuhr; Beschr. Riedgräs. 1: 48 (1801), nom. illeg.

= Carex persoonii Sieber ex Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2, 2: 871 (1844)

= Carex persoonii Sieber ex O.Lang; Flora 25: 748 (1842)

= Carex persoonii subsp. vitilis (Fr.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 780 (1882)

= Carex persoonii var. laetior F.Nyl.; Spic. Pl. Fenn. 2: 34 (1844)

= Carex vitilis f. pallida Olney; Botany (Fortieth Parallel) 364 (1871)

= Carex vitilis Fr.; Novit. Fl. Suec. Mant. 3: 137 (1843)

= Carex vitilis var. brunnea Olney; Botany (Fortieth Parallel) 364 (1871)

= Carex vitilis var. sylvatica Meinsh.; Fl. Ingr. [Meinshausen] 402 (1878)

= Facolos brunnescens (Poir.) Raf.; Good Book 26 (1840)

= Leptovignea vitilis (Fr.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 743 (1912)

= Vignea brunnescens (Pers.) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 194 (1979 publ. 1980)

= Vignea brunnescens subsp. alaskana (Kalela) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 194 (1979 publ. 1980)

= Vignea brunnescens subsp. pacifica (Kalela) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 194 (1979 publ. 1980)

= Vignea brunnescens subsp. vitilis (Fr.) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 194 (1979 publ. 1980)

= Vignea persoonii (Sieber ex O.Lang) Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 78 (1853)

subspecies :

subsp. sphaerostachya (Tuck.) Kalela; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 2: 203 (1965)

Distribution: Japan; Canada (British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Colorado, Connecticut, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming)

38 JAP 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex brunnescens var. gracilior Britton; Ill. Fl. N. U.S. [Britton & Brown] 1: 351 (1896)

= Carex brunnescens var. sphaerostachya (Tuck.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 220 (1909)

= Carex buckleyi Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 48: 143 (1845)

= Carex canescens var. sphaerostachya Tuck.; Enum. Meth. Caric. 10, 19 (1843)

= Carex canescens var. vulgaris L.H.Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 13: 86 (1888)

= Carex sphaerostachya (Tuck.) Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 49: 44 (1845)

species :

Carex brunnipes Reznicek; Syst. Bot. 11(1): 82 (1986)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Ciudad de Mexico, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

species :

Carex brysonii Naczi; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 19: 195 (1993)

Name: Bryson´s Sedge

Distribution: USA (Alabama)

78 USA

species :

Carex buchananii Berggr.; J. Bot. 18: 104 (1880)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex tenax Berggr.; (1878) [non Champ. ex Dewey]

= Carex lucida var. buchananii (Berggr.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 686 (1909)

species :

Carex bucharica Kük.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 433 (1920)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Baghlan)

32 TZK UZB 34 AFG

Synonyms: hidden

= Kobresia bucharica (Kük.) N.A.Ivanova; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 24: 491 (1939)

species :

Carex buekii Wimm.; Fl. Schles. [Wimmer], ed. 3: 81 (1857)

Name: Banater Segge (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg, Bayern, Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt); Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; ?Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; ?Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; NE-Greece; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Lebanon (C-Lebanon)

11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO 13 BUL CRO GRC KOS ROM SLV SRB 14 RUS UKR 33 AZE GEO NCS 34 LEB

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex banatica Heuff.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 8: 222 (1858)

= Carex cespitosa var. buekii (Wimm.) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 188 (1923)

= Limivasculum buekii (Wimm.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 737 (1912)

species :

Carex bulbostylis Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 617 (1915)

Name: False hair Sedge

Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas)

74 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex amphibola var. globosa (Bailey) Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 72 (1894)

= Carex grisea var. globosa L.H.Bailey; Manual [A.Gray] 605 (1848)

species :

Carex bullata Schkuhr ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(1): 309 (1805)

Name: Button Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Nova Scotia); USA (Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia)

72 CDN 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex bullata var. greenii (Boeckeler) Fernald; Rhodora 8: 202 (1906)

= Carex cylindrica Schwein.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 71 (1824)

= Carex greenii Boeckeler; Flora 41: 649 (1858)

= Carex physema Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, Ser. 2, 29: 347 (1860)

species :

Carex burangensis (Y.C.Yang) S.R.Zhang; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 20 (2015)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Kobresia burangensis Y.C.Yang; Fl. Xizang. 5: 374 (1987)

species :

Carex burchelliana Boeckeler; Linnaea 41: 234 (1877), nom. nov.

Distribution: South Africa (North-West Prov., N-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex flavescens Burch.; Trav. S. Africa 1: 467 (1822), nom. illeg.

species :

Carex burkei (C.B.Clarke) Luceño & Martín-Bravo; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 26 (2015)

Distribution: South Africa (Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Schoenoxiphium burkei C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 386 (1883)

species :

Carex burttii Noltie; Edinburgh J. Bot. 50(2): 186 (1993)

Distribution: ?Tibet; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim)

40 BHU IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex vesiculosa f. pallida Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 283 (1909)

= Carex vesiculosa var. pallida (Kük.) R.C.Srivast.; Novon 8: 203 (1998)

species :

Carex bushii Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 241 (1910)

Name: Bush´s Sedge

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex hirsuta var. cuspidata Dewey; Class-book Bot. (ed. 1860): 758 (1860)

= Carex caroliniana var. cuspidata (Dewey) Shinners; Field & Lab. 22: 30 (1954)

species :

Carex buxbaumii Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 163 (1803)

Name: Buxbaum-Segge (DE), Club Sedge (EN)

Distribution: Iceland; England (Scotland); +Ireland (+Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Germany (Brandenburg, +Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, +Niedersachsen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; France; Italy; Slovenia; Romania; Bulgaria; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Kuril Isl.); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Japan (Hokkaido); Australia [I] (Victoria [I]); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming); Venezuela (Zulia)

10 DEN FIN GRB ICE IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT CZE GER LIE NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 BUL ITA ROM SLV 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 33 NCS 38 JAP 50 aus 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 78 USA 82 VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex buxbaumii f. dilutior Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 394 (1909)

= Carex buxbaumii f. heterostachya Andersson; Pl. Scand. Cyper. 1: 39 (1849)

= Carex buxbaumii f. mitis Norman ex Christian; Forh. Vidensk.-Selsk. Kristiania 1893: 50 (1893)

= Carex buxbaumii f. oenipontana Grembl. ex Appel; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 8: 43 (1890)

= Carex buxbaumii f. pedunculata Raymond; Naturaliste Canad. 77: 58 (1950)

= Carex buxbaumii f. virescens Norman; Forh. Vidensk.-Selsk. Kristiania 16: 50 (1893)

= Carex buxbaumii subsp. subulata (A.Cajander) Liro; Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A 42: 523 (1938)

= Carex buxbaumii var. anticostensis Raymond; Naturaliste Canad. 77: 58 (1950)

= Carex buxbaumii var. claviformis Russow; Arch. Naturk. Liv- Ehst- Kurlands, Ser. 2, Biol. Naturk. 3: 102 (1862)

= Carex buxbaumii var. sibirica Litv.; Sched. Herb. Fl. Ross. 7: 153 (1911)

= Carex buxbaumii var. submutica Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 5: 268 (1849)

= Carex buxbaumii var. subrigida Neuman; Sver. Fl. 699 (1901)

= Carex holmiana Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 481 (1909)

= Carex oligandra F.Muell. ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 136 (1867)

= Carex picea Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 39 (1895)

= Carex polygama Schkuhr; Beschr. Riedgräs. 1: 84 (1800) [non J. F. Gmel. 1796]

= Carex polygama subsp. subulata A.Cajander; Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. Vanamo 5(5): 11 (1935)

= Carex polygama var. brevisquamosa A.Cajander; Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. Vanamo 5(5): 18 (1935)

= Carex polygama var. confusa A.Cajander; Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. Vanamo 5(5): 17 (1935)

= Carex pseudobuxbaumii M.Winkl.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 18: 72 (1868)

= Carex subulata Schum. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 296 (1801)

= Carex tubulata K.Schum. ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 136 (1867)

= Limivasculum buxbaumii (Wahlenb.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 736 (1912)

= Physiglochis buxbaumii (Wahlenb.) Raf.; Good Book 27 (1840)

species :

Carex cabralii Reznicek & S.González; J. Syst. Evol. 59(4): 708 (2021)

Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo León)

79 MEX

species :

Carex caduca Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 157 (1867)

Distribution: Argentina (Neuquen, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes); Falkland Isl.

85 ARG CLE 91 FAL

Remarks: sect. Junciformes, Aciculares clade

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex caduca var. ortegae (Phil.) Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 497 (1899)

= Carex ortegae Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 93: 488 (1896)

species :

Carex caeligena Reznicek; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 17: 280 (1990)

Distribution: Mexico (Tamaulipas)

79 MEX

species :

Carex caespititia Nees; Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 127 (1834)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Carex calcicola Tang & F.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 24(3): 244 (1986)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex liqingii Tang & F.T.Wang ex S.Y.Liang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33: 489 (1995)

species :

Carex calcifugens Naczi; Novon 12: 512, fig. 2 (2002)

Distribution: USA (Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex oligocarpa var. calcifugens (Naczi) D.B.Ward; Phytologia 94(3): 469 (2012)

species :

Carex calcis K.A.Ford; New Zealand J. Bot. 45(4): 726 (2007)

Distribution: S-New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Carex californica L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: (1889) 9

Name: California Sedge

Distribution: USA (California, Idaho, Oregon, Washington State)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex polymorpha var. californica (L.H.Bailey) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 515 (1909)

species :

Carex callista Nelmes; Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. B, Bot., n. s. 4: 119 (1955)

Distribution: S-Myanmar

41 MYA

species :

Carex callitrichos V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 364, 613 (1935)

Distribution: Siberia (Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kuril Isl., Primorye); China (Heilongjiang); Japan (Kyushu)

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex humilis f. callitrichos (V.I.Krecz.) T.Koyama; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 8: 175 (1962)

= Carex humilis var. callitrichos (V.I.Krecz.) Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 11(5): 399 (1936)

= Carex nanella var. callitrichos (V.I.Krecz.) Vorosch.; Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh S.S.S.R. [A.K.Skvortsov] 155 (1985)

variant :

var. nana (H.Lév. & Vaniot) S.Yun Liang, L.K.Dai & Y.C.Tang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 12: 186 (2000)

Distribution: Siberia (Chita, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kuril Isl., Primorye); China (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); North Korea; South Korea

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex humilis var. nana (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 11(5): 399 (1936)

= Carex lanceolata var. nana H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 11: 269 (1902)

= Carex nanella Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 5(3): 263 (1930)

species :

Carex cambodiensis Nelmes; Kew Bull. [1]: 11 (1946)

Distribution: Cambodia; Vietnam

41 CBD VIE

species :

Carex camposii Boiss. & Reut.; Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. 117 (1852)

subspecies :

subsp. camposii

Distribution: S-Spain (Sa. Nevada, Sa. de los Filabres)

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex laevigata Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 631 (1842), nom. illeg.

subspecies :

subsp. tejedensis R.Sánchez-Villegas, M.Escudero & Luceño; Medit. Bot. 44-e80087: 7 (2023)

Distribution: S-Spain (Sa. Tejeda)

12 SPA

species :

Carex camptoglochin V.I.Krecz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 7: 34 (1937)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Argentina (La Rioja, Santa Cruz, San Juan, Tierra del Fuego, Tucuman); Chile (Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes); Falkland Isl.

83 ECU PER 85 ARG CLE 91 FAL

Remarks: sect. Junciformes, camptoglochin clade

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex microglochin subsp. fuegina Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 546 (1899)

= Carex microglochin var. oligantha Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 109 (1909)

= Carex oligantha Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 174, t. 589 (1867)

= Uncinia microglochin var. fuegina (Kük.) Macloskie

species :

Carex canariensis Kük.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 235 (1900)

Name: Kanaren-Segge (DE); Cuchillera canaria (ES)

Distribution: Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma)

21 CNY

Synonyms: hidden

= Vignea canariensis (Kük.) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 195 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex canescens L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 974 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. canescens

Name: Silvery Sedge, White Sedge (EN), Grau-Segge (DE)

Distribution: Iceland; England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl.); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Hungary; Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; N-Greece (close to border in NC- and NE-Greece); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Sao Jorge); Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (NE-Anatolia); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Nei Mongol); Tibet; Mongolia; North Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); Pakistan (Astor, Deosai); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Idaho, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming)

10 DEN FIN GRB ICE IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 21 AZO 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 JAP NKO 40 IND PAK 42 NWG 50 AUS 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex badia Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 541 (1807)

= Carex breutelii Schnizl. ex Lange; Consp. Fl. Groenland. 1: 136 (1881)

= Carex brizoides Huds.; Fl. Angl. [Hudson] 349 (1762)

= Carex canescens f. fulvescens Holmb.; Bot. Not. 1927: 223 (1927)

= Carex canescens f. subsabulosa (Norman) Toivonen; Acta Bot. Fenn. 116: 17 (1981)

= Carex canescens subsp. brevispiculata Charit.; Vĕstn. Tobol´skoi Gosud. Pedagog. Inst. 10: 38 (-39) (2009)

= Carex canescens subsp. hylaea (V.I.Krecz.) R.Knapp; Oberhess. Naturwiss. Z. 44: 120 (1978)

= Carex canescens var. bracteata Klett & Richt.; Fl. Leipzig 752 (1830)

= Carex canescens var. brunnea Macoun; Cat. Canad. Pl. 5: 377 (1890)

= Carex canescens var. congesta Domin; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. (Vĕstn. Král. Ceské Společn. Nauk., Tř. Mat.-Přír.) 58: 47 (1903)

= Carex canescens var. gracillima Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 702 (1866)

= Carex canescens var. heterostachya Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 19: 247 (1917)

= Carex canescens var. laetevirens Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1(2): 770 (1864)

= Carex canescens var. longibracteata Porcius; Magyar Növenyt. Lapok 9: 131 (1885)

= Carex canescens var. robusta Blytt; Norges Fl. 1: 201 (1861)

= Carex canescens var. robusta O.Lang; Linnaea 24: 538 (1851)

= Carex canescens var. robustina Macoun; Cat. Canad. Pl. 5: 376 (1890)

= Carex canescens var. subtenella Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 218 (1909)

= Carex canescens var. subvitilis Neuman; Sver. Fl. 710 (1901)

= Carex canescens var. tenuis O.Lang; Linnaea 24: 538 (1851)

= Carex cinerea Pollich; Hist. Pl. Palat. 2: 571 (1777)

= Carex compressa Hosé; Ann. Bot. [Usteri] 21: 33 (1797)

= Carex elongata var. cinerea (Pollich) Roth; Tent. Fl. Germ. 2(2): 434 (1793)

= Carex hylaea V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 179, 594 (1935)

= Carex kanitzii Porcius; Magyar Növenyt. Lapok 9: 131 (1885)

= Carex richardii Thuill.; Fl. Env. Paris, éd. 2: 482 (1799)

= Carex salina Bong. ex Trevir.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 281 (1852), nom. illeg.

= Carex subsabulosa Norman; Forh. Vidensk.-Selsk. Kristiania 1893: 48 (1893)

= Carex tenella Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 6: 83 (1791), nom. illeg.

= Caricina canescens (L.) St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 877 (1889)

= Edritria compressa (Hosé) Raf.; Good Book 26 (1840)

= Leptovignea canescens (L.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 743 (1912)

= Onkerma badia (Pers.) Raf.; Good Book 27 (1840)

= Vignea canescens (L.) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1612 (1830)

= Vignea cinerea (Pollich) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 16 (1984)

variant :

var. robustior Blytt ex Andersson; Pl. Scand. Cyper. 1: 57 (1849)

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Cordoba, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes); Falkland Isl.

85 ARG CLE 91 FAL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex canescens var. alpicola Kurtz; Revista Fac. Agron. Univ. Nac. La Plata 7: 353 (1896)

= Carex canescens var. dubia Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 509 (1899), nom. illeg.

= Carex canescens var. fallax Kurtz ex Kük.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 61 (1902)

= Carex curta var. robustior (Blytt ex Andersson) D.M.Moore & Chater; Bot. Not. 124(3): 326 (1971)

= Carex similis d´Urv.; Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 4: 599 (1826)

= Carex skottsbergii Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 60: 27 (1913), nom. illeg.

subspecies :

subsp. disjuncta (Fernald) Toivonen; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 18: 94 (1981)

Distribution: Canada (Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

72 CDN SPM 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex canescens var. disjuncta Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 37: 488, plate 5, figs. 118-120 (1902)

= Carex disjuncta (Fernald) E.P.Bicknell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 495 (1908)

species :

Carex canina Dunn; J. Bot. 48: 325 (1910)

subspecies :

subsp. canina

Distribution: China (Fujian, Hunan, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex hastata Kük.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 110 (1929)

= Carex lianchengensis S.Y.Liang & Y.Z.Huang; Fl. Fujianica 6: 690 (1995)

subspecies :

subsp. collifera (Ohwi) X.F.Jin; Taxon. Carex sect. Rhomboidales 142 (2013)

Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.

38 NNS

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex collifera Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2: 26 (1933)

species :

Carex capensis Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 14 (1794)

Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]

27 SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Archaeocarex ecklonii (Nees) Pissjauk.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 83 (1950)

= Archaeocarex thunbergii (Nees) Pissjauk.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 83 (1950)

= Carex bisexualis C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 7: 302 (1898)

= Carex zeyheri C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 7: 303 (1898)

= Hemicarex ecklonii (Nees) Benth.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 367 (1881)

= Hemicarex thunbergii (Nees) Benth.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 367 (1881)

= Kobresia ecklonii (Nees) T.Koyama; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 8: 80 (1961)

= Schoenoxiphium ecklonii Nees; Linnaea 10: 200 (1836)

= Schoenoxiphium ecklonii var. unisexuale Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 33 (1909)

= Schoenoxiphium thunbergii Nees; Linnaea 9: 305 (1834)

species :

Carex capillacea Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 44, t. 110 (1858)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang); North Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu); Taiwan; Myanmar; Thailand; Sumatra; N-Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); New Zealand (South Isl.)

36 CHI 38 JAP NKO TAI 41 MYA THA 42 BOR JAW NWG PHI SUL SUM 50 AUS 51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex capillacea var. linzensis Y.C.Yang; Fl. Xizang. 5: 442 (1987)

= Carex capillacea var. yunnanensis Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 3, 8: 198 (1896)

= Carex ontakensis Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 550 (1875)

= Carex rara f. yunnanensis Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 3, 8: 198 (1896)

= Carex rara subsp. capillacea (Boott) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 102 (1909)

= Carex rara subsp. capillacea (Boott) Kük. ex Matsum.; Index Pl. Jap. [Matsumura] 2(1): 130 (1905)

= Carex simplicissima F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 9: 191 (1875)

= Carex wallii Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 53: 371 (1921)

variant :

var. sachalinensis (F.Schmidt) Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 11(5): 442 (1936)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan; Borneo; Philippines; New Guinea

31 RFE 38 JAP KOR NKO TAI 42 BOR NWG PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex aomorensis Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 3, 8: 198 (1896)

= Carex capillacea subsp. aomorensis (Franch.) T.V.Egorova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 22: 58 (1985)

= Carex capillacea var. aomorensis (Franch.) Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2: 272 (1933)

= Carex nana Boott; Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 6: 418 (1859), nom. illeg.

= Carex rara var. nana Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 103 (1909)

= Carex uda var. sachalinensis F.Schmidt; Reis. Amur-Land., Bot. 1: 353 (1868)

species :

Carex capillaris L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 977 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. capillaris

Name: Hair Sedge (EN); Haarstiel-Segge (DE)

Distribution: Iceland; Svalbard; Faeroe Isl.; England (N-Wales, N-England, Scotland, Orkney Isl.); Norway; Sweden; Finland; Germany; Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Spain (mountains); Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Morocco; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Sakhalin, Magadan); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); China (Heilongjiang, Nei Mongol); North Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); India (Jammu & Kashmir); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, New Hampshire, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, Wyoming)

10 FIN FOR GRB ICE NOR SVA SWE 11 AUT CZE GER LIE POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 BIH CRO ITA KOS ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 MOR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ UZB 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 TUR 36 CHI 38 JAP NKO 40 IND 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex capillaris f. alpestris Norm.; Forh. Vidensk.-Selsk. Kristiania 1893 (16): 52 (1893)

= Carex capillaris f. major Drejer; Naturhist. Tidsskr. 3: 476 (1841)

= Carex capillaris f. minima Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 144 (1890)

= Carex capillaris f. saskatschewana (Boeckeler) L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 70 (1889)

= Carex capillaris subsp. major (Drejer) Böcher; Meddel. Grønland 147(9): 52 (1952)

= Carex capillaris subsp. robustior Drejer ex Böcher; Meddel. Grønland 147 (1952)

= Carex capillaris var. alpestris Andersson; Pl. Scand. Cyper. 1: 32 (1849)

= Carex capillaris var. castanea Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 769 (1882)

= Carex capillaris var. elongata Olney ex Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 37: 509 (1902)

= Carex capillaris var. major Drejer; Naturhist. Tidsskr. 3: 472 (1841)

= Carex capillaris var. minima Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 1: 144 (1890)

= Carex capillaris var. paludosa F.Schmidt; Reis. Amur-Land., Bot. 69 (1868)

= Carex capillaris var. robustior Drejer; Naturhist. Tidsskr. 3: 472 (1841)

= Carex capillaris var. tenuior Drejer; Naturhist. Tidsskr. 3: 475 (1841)

= Carex pendula Geners.; Elench. [Genersich] no. 871 (1798), nom. illeg.

= Carex plena Clairv.; Man. Herbor. Suisse 292 (1811), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Carex saskatschewana Boeckeler; Linnaea 41: 159 (1877)

= Carex tiogana D.W.Taylor & J.D.Mastrog.; Novon 9: 120 (1999)

= Loxotrema capillaris (L.) Raf.; Good Book 25 (1840)

= Proteocarpus capillaris (L.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 732 (1912)

= Trasus capillaris (L.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 66 (1821 publ. 1822)

subspecies :

subsp. fuscidula (V.I.Krecz. ex T.V.Egorova) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Bot. Not. 128: 504 (1976)

Distribution: N-European Russia; E-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Magadan); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Nunavut)

14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 70 ASK CDN GNL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex fuscidula V.I.Krecz. ex T.V.Egorova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1: 36 (1964)

species :

Carex capilliculmis S.R.Zhang; Novon 15(3): 498 (2005)

Distribution: China (Shaanxi, S-Gansu, E-Qinghai, W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex filamentosa K.T.Fu; Fl. Tsinling. 1(1): 445 (1976) [nom. illeg., non Petrie 1916]

species :

Carex capillifolia (Decne.) S.R.Zhang; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 20 (2015)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Tuva); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; ?Armenia; Azerbaijan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Kunar / Nuristan, Paktia / Khost); China (Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan, Xinjiang); Tibet; Mongolia; Pakistan (Waziristan, Kurram, Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Deosai, Baltistan, Azad Kashmir); Nepal; Bhutan; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK 33 AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 40 BHU IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ninae Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 51: 127 (2020), nom. nov. for Kobresia capilliformis N. A. Ivanova

= Carex ovczinnikovii (T.V.Egorova) Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 51: 127 (2020)

= Carex owerinii Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 51: 127 (2020), nom. nov. for Kobresia macrolepis Meinsh.

= Elyna capillifolia Decne.; Voy. Inde [Jacquemont] 4(Bot.): 173, t 174 (1835 publ. 1840)

= Elyna macrolepis (Meinsh.) Fomin & Woronow; Opred. Rast. Kavk. 1: 173 (1909)

= Elyna spicata Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 394 (1882)

= Kobresia brunnescens Boeckeler; Beitr. Cyper. 1: 45 (1888)

= Kobresia capillifolia (Decne.) C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 378 (1884)

= Kobresia capillifolia subsp. capilliformis (N.A.Ivanova) Ovcz.

= Kobresia capillifolia subsp. pamirica Ovcz.; nom. inval.

= Kobresia capilliformis N.A.Ivanova; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 24: 484 (1939)

= Kobresia elata Boeckeler; Beitr. Cyper. 2: 32 (1890)

= Kobresia macrolepis Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 276 (1901)

= Kobresia ovczinnikovii T.V.Egorova; Rast. Tsentral. Azii 3: 35 (1967)

= Kobresia thomsonii Maxim. ex N.A.Ivanova; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 24: 486, in syn. (1939)

= Kobresia yushuensis Y.C.Yang; Acta Biol. Plateau Sin. 2: 6 (1984)

species :

Carex capilliformis Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 89 (1895)

Distribution: China (Shaanxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex capilliformis var. major Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36(Beibl. 82): 9 (1905)

= Carex pisiformis var. major (Kük.) T.Koyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 74: 328 (1961)

species :

Carex capitata L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1261 (1759)

Name: Capitate Sedge (EN), Kopf-Segge (DE)

Distribution: Iceland; Norway; Sweden; Finland; +Germany (+Baden-Württemberg, +Bayern); Austria; +France; Italy; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Magadan, Primorye); Northern Caucasus; ?Georgia [Caucasus]; Mongolia; Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State); Argentina (Mendoza, Neuquen, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Magallanes)

10 FIN ICE NOR SWE 11 AUT GER 12 FRA 13 ITA 14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 33 NCS 37 MON 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex antarctogena Roiv.; Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. Vanamo 28(2): 197 (1954)

= Carex capitata f. alpicola Andersson; Bot. Not. 1849: 2 (1849)

= Carex rahuiensis Kurtz ex Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 497 (1899), in syn.

= Diemisa capitata (Sol.) Raf.; Good Book 27 (1840)

= Maukschia capitata (L.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 730 (1912)

= Psyllophora capitata (Sol.) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 697 (1866)

= Vignea capitata (L.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 56 (1830)

= Vignea capitata (Sol.) Soják; Čas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Přír. 148: 195 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex capitellata Boiss. & Balansa; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 399 (1882)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; NE-Turkey

33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR

species :

Carex capricornis Meinsh.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 31: 119 (1887)

Distribution: Siberia (Chita); Russian Far East (Amur, Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Jiangsu, Liaoning); North Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex brachystachya (Regel & Maack) Akiyama; J. Fac. Sci. Hokkaido Univ., Ser. 5, Bot. 2: 219 (1932)

= Carex pseudocyperus f. brachystachya Regel & Maack; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 4(4): 165 (1861)

species :

Carex cardiolepis Nees; Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 127 (1834)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Jawzjan / Sar-e-Pol, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Nangarhar, Paktia / Khost); China (S-Qinghai, W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); Tibet; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Kurram, Chitral); Nepal; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand)

34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP PAK

species :

Carex careyana Torr. ex Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 30: 60 (1836)

Name: Carey´s Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, District of Columbia, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex heterostachya Torr.; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, Ser. 2, 248 (1846)

species :

Carex caroliniana Schwein.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 67 (1824)

Name: Carolina Sedge

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

species :

Carex carsei Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 54: 570 (1923)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Carex caryophyllea Latourr.; Chlor. Lugd. 27 (1785)

Name: Spring-sedge, Vernal Sedge (EN), Frühlings-Segge (DE)

Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl. (+Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey, Sark); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread in N- & C-Greece, mostly mountains); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); Mongolia; Canada [I] (New Brunswick [I]); St. Pierre et Miquelon [I]; USA [I] (District of Columbia [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], New York [I])

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ TKM 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR 37 MON 72 cdn spm 75 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Bitteria verna Vill. ex Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 739 (1912)

= Carex anomala Janka; Linnaea 30: 609 (1860), nom. illeg.

= Carex caryophyllea proles insulana Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 443 (1912)

= Carex caryophyllea f. argyrata (Waisb.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 465 (1909)

= Carex caryophyllea f. argyrata (Waisb.) Suess.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi], ed. 2, 2: 118 (1939), isonym

= Carex caryophyllea f. chlorantha (Waisb.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 465 (1909)

= Carex caryophyllea f. dissita Franch. ex Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 466 (1909)

= Carex caryophyllea f. globuliflora (Waisb.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 465 (1909)

= Carex caryophyllea f. glomerata (Waisb.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 465 (1909)

= Carex caryophyllea f. gynobasis P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 110 (1935), no Latin descr.

= Carex caryophyllea f. laxiflora (Waisb.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 465 (1909)

= Carex caryophyllea f. leiocarpa Franch. ex Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 466 (1909)

= Carex caryophyllea f. longibracteata (Beck) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 465 (1909)

= Carex caryophyllea f. longivaginata (Kük.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 465 (1909)

= Carex caryophyllea f. luxurians (Kük.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 464 (1909)

= Carex caryophyllea f. monostachya Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 125 (1902)

= Carex caryophyllea f. pallescens Kneuck.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 2: 104 (1896)

= Carex caryophyllea f. pedunculata (Beck) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 465 (1909)

= Carex caryophyllea f. pygmaea (F.Fleisch.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 464 (1909)

= Carex caryophyllea f. refracta (Roth) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 465 (1909)

= Carex caryophyllea f. subpolyrrhiza (Kük.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 465 (1909)

= Carex caryophyllea f. umbrosiformis (F.Fleisch.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 464 (1909)

= Carex caryophyllea f. vidalii (Franch. & Sav.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 466 (1909)

= Carex caryophyllea subsp. insularis (Christ ex Barbey) Arrigoni; Boll. Soc. Sarda Sci. Nat. 23: 220 (1984)

= Carex caryophyllea var. angustifolia Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 1: 126 (1896)

= Carex caryophyllea var. caespitosa (F.Fleisch.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 465 (1909)

= Carex caryophyllea var. cuspidata (Royer) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 443 (1912)

= Carex caryophyllea var. cuspidata Royer; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 16: 91 (1869)

= Carex caryophyllea var. elatior (Bogenh.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 124 (1902)

= Carex caryophyllea var. fuscotincta (Merino) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 79: 121 (1959)

= Carex caryophyllea var. insularis (Christ) Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 204 (1910)

= Carex caryophyllea var. mollis Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 1: 126 (1896)

= Carex caryophyllea var. oxycarpa (Waisb.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 465 (1909)

= Carex caryophyllea var. rhizostachya (Cariot) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 443 (1912)

= Carex caryophyllea var. sierra-nevadae H.Lindb.; Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 27 (1932)

= Carex decumbens Moench; Methodus [Moench] 323 (1794), nom. illeg.

= Carex fuscotincta Merino; Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 2: 467 (1904)

= Carex heribaudiana H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 10: 275 (1901)

= Carex insulana (Rouy) Prain; Index Kew., Suppl. 5: 48 (1921)

= Carex mollis Host; Icon. Descr. Gram. Austriac. 4: 46 (1809), nom. illeg.

= Carex multipes H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 10: 271 (1901)

= Carex pediformis var. rostrata F.Schmidt; Reis. Amur-Land., Bot. 68 (1868), nom. illeg.

= Carex praecox f. fissa Kük.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 10: 37 (1897)

= Carex praecox f. longivaginata Kük.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 10: 37 (1897)

= Carex praecox f. luxurians Kük.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 10: 37 (1897)

= Carex praecox f. pygmaea F.Fleisch.; Riedgr. Würtemb. 18 (1832)

= Carex praecox f. subpolyrrhiza Kük.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 10: 37 (1897)

= Carex praecox f. umbrosiformis F.Fleisch.; Riedgr. Würtemb. 18 (1832)

= Carex praecox Jacq.; Fl. Austriac. [Jacquin] 5: 23 (1778), nom. illeg. [non Schreb. 1771]

= Carex praecox subsp. cespitosa (F.Fleisch.) Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg 591 (1834)

= Carex praecox subsp. pygmaea (F.Fleisch.) Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg 590 (1834)

= Carex praecox subsp. umbrosiformis (F.Fleisch.) Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg 591 (1834)

= Carex praecox var. caespitosa F.Fleisch.; Riedgr. Würtemb. 18 (1832)

= Carex praecox var. cuspidata Royer; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 16: 91 (1869)

= Carex praecox var. diastachya Callmé; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 6: 2 (1888)

= Carex praecox var. distans Merino; Fl. Galicia [Merino] 3: 180 (1909)

= Carex praecox var. dumetorum Blytt; Norges Fl. 1: 225 (1861)

= Carex praecox var. elatior Bogenh.; Taschenb. Fl. Jena 378 (1850)

= Carex praecox var. insularis Christ ex Barbey; Fl. Sard. Comp. 64 (1885)

= Carex praecox var. longifrons Waisb. & Kük.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 10: 37 (1897)

= Carex praecox var. magna Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 716 (1866)

= Carex praecox var. minor Merino; Fl. Galicia [Merino] 3: 180 (1909)

= Carex praecox var. monostachya (Asch. & Graebn.) Merino; Fl. Galicia [Merino] 3: 181 (1909), nom. illeg.

= Carex praecox var. reflexa Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 8: 26 (1846)

= Carex praecox var. refracta (Roth) Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 12: t. 635 (1850)

= Carex praecox var. rhizostachya Cariot; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 7, 2: 793 (1884)

= Carex praecox var. umbrosiformis F.Fleisch.; Riedgr. Würtemb. 18 (1832)

= Carex praecox var. vidalii Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 565 (1878)

= Carex praecox var. refracta (Roth) Andersson; Pl. Scand. Cyper. 1: 29 (1849)

= Carex reflexa Hoppe; Caricolog. Germ. 65 (1826), nom. illeg.

= Carex refracta Roth; Tent. Fl. Germ. 2(2): 451 (1793)

= Carex ruthenica V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 325, 610 (1935)

= Carex saxatilis Huds.; Fl. Angl. [Hudson] 351 (1762), nom. illeg.

= Carex scabricuspis V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 324, 609 (1935)

= Carex umbrosa var. reflexa (Rchb.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 773 (1882)

= Carex verna Chaix; Pl. Vapinc. 8 (1785), nom. illeg.

= Carex verna f. argyrata Waisb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 47: 430 (1897)

= Carex verna f. chlorantha Waisb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 47: 430 (1897)

= Carex verna f. distans (Merino) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 30(79): 120 (1959)

= Carex verna f. globuliflora Waisb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 47: 430 (1897)

= Carex verna f. glomerata Waisb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 47: 4 (1897)

= Carex verna f. laxiflora Waisb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 47: 430 (1897)

= Carex verna f. longibracteata Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 238 (1890)

= Carex verna f. mollis (Host) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 110 (1914)

= Carex verna f. monostachya (Asch. & Graebn.) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 30(79): 120 (1959)

= Carex verna f. pedunculata Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 138 (1890)

= Carex verna f. pygmaea (F.Fleisch.) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 110 (1914)

= Carex verna f. subpolyrrhiza (Kük.) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 30(79): 118 (1959)

= Carex verna f. umbrosiformis (F.Fleisch.) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 30(79): 119 (1959)

= Carex verna var. caespitiformis Waisb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 43: 281 (1893)

= Carex verna var. cespitosa (F.Fleisch.) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 110 (1914)

= Carex verna var. cuspidata (Royer) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 30(79): 121 (1959)

= Carex verna var. fuscotincta (Merino) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 30(79): 121 (1959)

= Carex verna var. longevaginata (Kük.) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 79: 121 (1959)

= Carex verna var. minor Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 139 (1890)

= Carex verna var. oxycarpa Waisb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 47: 430 (1897)

= Carex verna var. pedunculata Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 138 (1890)

= Carex verna var. rhizostachya (Cariot) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 30(79): 120 (1959)

= Olamblis verna (Chaix & Vill.) Raf.; Good Book 26 (1840)

variant :

var. microtricha (Franch.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 466 (1909)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); North Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

31 RFE 38 JAP NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex microtricha Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 3, 9: 189 (1897)

= Carex squamoidea Akiyama; J. Fac. Sci. Hokkaido Imp. Univ., Ser. 5, Bot. 1: 60 (1931)

= Carex verna var. microtricha (Franch.) Ohwi; J. Jap. Bot. 11: 410 (1935)

species :

Carex castanea Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 155 (1803)

Name: Chestnut Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec); USA (Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New York, Vermont, Wisconsin)

71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex blepharophora A.Gray; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 235 (1835)

= Carex flexilis Rudge; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 7: 98, t. 10 (1804)

= Loxotrema castanea (Wahlenb.) Raf.; Good Book 25 (1840)

species :

Carex castanostachya K.Schum. ex Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 276 (1909)

Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania

25 KEN TAN

species :

Carex castroviejoi Luceño & Jim.Mejías; Acta Bot. Malac. 34: 231 (2009)

Distribution: Albania; NW-Greece

13 ALB GRC

Remarks: flava agg.; to be expected in S-Northern Macedonia

species :

Carex catamarcensis C.B.Clarke ex Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 518 (1899)

Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Tucuman); Chile (Coquimbo)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex latibracteolata Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 518 (1899)

species :

Carex cataphyllodes Nelmes; Kew Bull. [1]: 13 (1946)

Distribution: SW-Thailand

41 THA

species :

Carex cataractae R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 242 (1810)

Distribution: Australia (Tasmania); S-New Zealand; S-Brazil (Santa Catarina); Argentina (Buenos Aires)

50 AUS 51 NZL 84 BRA 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex oederi var. cataractae (R.Br.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 675 (1909)

species :

Carex catharinensis Boeckeler; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 2: 191 (1896)

Distribution: Brazil (Santa Catarina); Uruguay; Argentina (Buenos Aires)

84 BRA 85 ARG URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex fuscula subsp. catharinensis (Boeckeler) Luceño & M.Alves; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 57(1): 173 (1999)

species :

Carex caucasica Steven; Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 4: 68 (1813)

subspecies :

subsp. caucasica

Distribution: E-European Russia (Urals); Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran); Afghanistan (Parwan); Tibet

14 RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN TUR 36 TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex atrata subsp. caucasica (Steven) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 400 (1909)

= Carex atrata var. caucasica (Steven) Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 3: 114 (1862)

= Carex karacolica Polozhij; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 79-80: 11 (1956)

= Carex pseudoatrata Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 346 (1900)

= Carex urbis-malorum Popov; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n. s., 44: 131 (1935)

subspecies :

subsp. jisaburo-ohwiana (T.Koyama) T.Koyama; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 8: 197 (1962)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex jisaburo-ohwiana T.Koyama; Jap. J. Bot. 15: 176 (1956)

species :

Carex caudata (Kük.) Pereda & Laínz; Feddes Repert. 81: 481, 483 (1970)

Distribution: N-Spain (Cordillera Cantabrica)

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ferruginea subsp. caudata (Kük.) Pereda & Laínz; Bol. Inst. Estud. Asturianos, Supl. Ci. 3: 183 (1961)

= Carex ferruginea var. caudata Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 573 (1909)

species :

Carex caudispicata F.T.Wang & Tang ex P.C.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(2): 170 (1999)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex anningensis F.T.Wang & Tang ex P.C.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(2): 171 (1999)

variant :

var. longiutriculata X.F.Jin; Phytotaxa 217(2): 122 (2015)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex cavaleriensis H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 349 (1907)

Distribution: China (Guizhou)

36 CHI

species :

Carex caxinensis F.J.Herm.; Brittonia 23(2): 146 (1971)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

species :

Carex celebica Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 465 (1940); et in Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, xvi. 318 (1940)

Distribution: Sumatra; SW-Sulawesi; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG SUL SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex constricta S.T.Blake; J. Arnold Arbor. 28: 112 (1947)

species :

Carex cephaloidea (Dewey) Dewey; Rep. Herb. Pl. Quadrupeds Massachusetts 262 (1840)

Name: Thinleaf Sedge (EN)

Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Ontario, Québec); USA (Connecticut, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Wisconsin)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex muricata var. cephaloidea Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 11: 308 (1826)

= Carex sparganioides var. cephaloidea (Dewey) J.Carey; Manual [A.Gray] 513 (1848)

= Carex sparganioides var. minor Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 3: 123 (1862)

species :

Carex cephalophora Muhl. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(1): 220 (1805)

Name: Oval-leaf Sedge (EN), Kopftragende Segge (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Canada (Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, California, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

11 ger 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex cephalophora var. anomala Farw.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 1: 90 (1923)

= Carex cephalophora var. bracteosa Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 22: 180 (1921)

= Carex cephalophora var. maxima Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 43: 92 (1842)

= Diemisa cephalophora (Muhl. ex Willd.) Raf.; Good Book 27 (1840)

= Vignea cephalophora (Muhl. ex Willd.) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1607 (1830)

species :

Carex cephalotes F.Muell.; Trans. Philos. Soc. Victoria 1: 110 (1855)

Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Victoria); New Zealand

50 AUS 51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex pyrenaica var. cephalotes (F.Muell.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 106 (1909)

species :

Carex cercidascus C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 279 (1903)

Distribution: China (Guangdong)

36 CHI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, not mentioned in Fl. of China

species :

Carex cercostachys Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 27 (1895)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Pakistan (Deosai); Nepal; India (Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Kobresia cercostachys (Franch.) C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 267 (1903)

= Kobresia nepalensis var. stiebritziana (Hand.-Mazz.) R.C.Srivast.; Novon 8(2): 203 (1998)

= Kobresia stiebritziana Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 57: 54 (1920)

species :

Carex cespitosa L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 978 (1753)

Name: Rasen-Segge (DE), Scarce Tufted Sedge (EN)

Distribution: England (EC-England); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); ?Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; N-Spain (Rio Bidasoa); France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; ?North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (NE-Anatolia); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido)

10 DEN FIN GRB NOR SWE 11 AUT CZE GER HUN NET POL SLO 12 FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO ITA KOS MNT ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ TKM 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex alpestris Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 389 (1792), nom. illeg.

= Carex cespitosa f. acutiuscula Lackow.; Fl. Berlin, ed. 12: 27 (1901)

= Carex cespitosa f. fuliginosa Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 1: 260 (1857)

= Carex cespitosa f. hypogyna Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 318 (1905)

= Carex cespitosa f. major (Peterm.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 329 (1909)

= Carex cespitosa f. polystachya Peterm.; Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss. 499 (1846)

= Carex cespitosa f. retorta (Fr.) Sylvén; Opera Bot. 8: 100 (1963)

= Carex cespitosa var. alpina (Schur) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 329 (1909), nom. illeg.

= Carex cespitosa var. elongata Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 6(5): 245 (1931)

= Carex cespitosa var. filifolia Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 182 (1867)

= Carex cespitosa var. fuliginosa Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 1: 260 (1855)

= Carex cespitosa var. latifolia Uechtr. ex Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 87 (1902)

= Carex cespitosa var. multifibrillosa Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 329 (1909)

= Carex cespitosa var. multiflora Neuman; Sver. Fl. 708 (1901)

= Carex cespitosa var. retorta Fr.; Bot. Not. 1843: 10 (1843)

= Carex cespitosa var. rubra (H.Lév. & Vaniot) H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 104 (1909)

= Carex cespitosa var. spreta (Steud.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 777 (1882)

= Carex cespitosa var. strictissima Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 329 (1909)

= Carex cespitosa var. waisbeckeri Kük.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 7: 53 (1901)

= Carex drejeri O.Lang; Flora 25: 548 (1842), nom. illeg.

= Carex erecta J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis: 145 (1791)

= Carex fascicularis Siev. ex Trevir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(1): 543 (1863), pro syn.

= Carex ferax J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis: 146 (1791)

= Carex fridrichsthaliana Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 211 (1855)

= Carex glabella Pabreža ex C.Regel; Scripta Horti Bot. Univ. Vytauti Magni 2: 32, 64 (1932)

= Carex humilis Willd. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 411 (1837), nom. illeg.

= Carex inaequalis J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis: 146 (1791)

= Carex inumbrata V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 218 (1935)

= Carex neglecta (Peterm.) Peterm.; Flora 27: 331 (1844), nom. illeg.

= Carex neglecta var. major Peterm.; Flora 25: 331 (1844)

= Carex nutans J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis: 146 (1791)

= Carex obesa Schleich. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 411 (1837), nom. illeg.

= Carex oligophylla Freyn; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 40: 305 (1890)

= Carex pacifica Drejer; Fl. Excurs. Hafn. 292 (1838)

= Carex quinata J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis: 146 (1791)

= Carex retorta (Fr.) V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 219, 598 (1935)

= Carex rigida Clairv. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 295 (1841), nom. illeg.

= Carex rubra H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 19: 33 (1909)

= Carex sororia Meinsh.; Fl. Ingr. [Meinshausen] 404 (1878), nom. illeg.

= Carex spreta Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 212 (1855)

= Carex stricta subsp. cespitosa (L.) Bonnier; Fl. Ill. France 11: 95 (1931), nom. illeg.

= Carex stricta subsp. cespitosa (L.) Douin; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 95 (1931), nom. illeg.

= Carex usta Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 41 (1895), nom. illeg.

= Limivasculum cespitosum (L.) Fedde & J.Schust.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 41(2): 11 (1913 publ. 1918)

= Neskiza cespitosa (L.) Raf.; Good Book 27 (1840)

= Vignantha drejeri (O.Lang) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 706 (1866)

= Vignantha drejeri var. alpina Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 706 (1866)

= Vignea cespitosa (L.) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1625 (1830)

= Vignea drejeri (O.Lang) Fuss; Fl. Transsilv. 680 (1866)

= Vignea neglecta Peterm.; Fl. Bienitz 17 (1841)

= Vignea pacifica (Drejer) Rchb. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 777 (1882)

variant :

var. minuta (Franch.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 329 (1909)

Distribution: China (Heilongjiang, Jilin); Japan (Hokkaido)

36 CHI 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex cespitosa subsp. minuta (Franch.) Vorosch.; Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh S.S.S.R. [A.K.Skvortsov] 153 (1985)

= Carex minuta Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 41 (1895)

species :

Carex chalciolepis Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 16: 28, figs. 1-5 (1903)

Name: Holm Sedge

Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah, Wyoming)

73 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex atrata var. chalciolepis (Holm) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 399 (1909)

= Carex atrata var. larimerana (Kelso) Kelso; Biol. Leafl. 66: 32 (1953)

= Carex chalciolepis var. larimerana Kelso; Biol. Leafl. 30: 2 (1945)

= Carex heteroneura var. chalciolepis (Holm) F.J.Herm.; Rhodora 70: 421 (1968)

species :

Carex chapmanii Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 222 (1855), nom. nov.

Name: Chapman´s Sedge

Distribution: USA (Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex fusiformis Chapm. ex Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, Ser. 2, 6: 244 (1848) [not Nees 1834

species :

Carex chathamica Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 47: 55 (1914 publ. 1915)

Distribution: Chatham Isl.

51 CTM

Conservation Status: Endangered

species :

Carex cheesemanniana (Boeckeler) K.A.Ford; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 30 (2015)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia cheesemanniana Boeckeler; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 5: 521 (1884)

= Uncinia compacta var. nervosa (Boott) C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 395 (1883)

= Uncinia nervosa Boott; Bot. Antarct. Voy. III (Fl. Tasman.) 2: 102, t. 153 (1858)

species :

Carex cheniana Tang & F.T.Wang ex S.Y.Liang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 36: 532 (1998)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Carex chermezonii Luceño & Martín-Bravo; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 27 (2015), nom. nov.

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Schoenoxiphium gracile Cherm.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 70: 300 (1923)

species :

Carex cherokeensis Schwein. & Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 369 (1824), t. 25, f. 1

Name: Cherokee Sedge

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex baazasana Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 236 (1855)

= Carex brazatana Boeckeler; Flora 39: 321 (1856)

= Carex christyana Boott; Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 114 (1847)

= Carex recurva Muhl.; Descr. Gram. [Muhlenberg] n. 55 (1817)

= Edritria recurva (Muhl.) Raf.; Good Book 26 (1840)

species :

Carex chiapensis F.J.Herm.; Brittonia 19: 68 (1967)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Carex chichijimensis Katsuy.; J. Jap. Bot. 83(6): 331 (2008)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

species :

Carex chihuahuensis Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 265 (1908)

Name: Chihuahuan Sedge

Distribution: USA (Arizona); Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Sonora)

76 USA 79 MEX

species :

Carex chikungana L.H.Bailey; Gentes Herbarum 1920: 13 (1920)

Distribution: China (C-China)

36 CHI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, not listed in Fl. of China

species :

Carex chilensis Brongn.; Voy. Monde, Phan. [Brongniart] 156 (1833)

Distribution: Paraguay (Paraguari); Uruguay (Canelones, Montevideo, Rio Negro, San Jose, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Chubut, Cordoba, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Misiones, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Fe, San Juan); Chile (Biobío, Araucania, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén)

85 ARG CLE PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex riparia subsp. chilensis (Brongn. ex Duperrey) Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 553 (1899)

= Carex riparia var. chilensis (Brongn.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 736 (1909)

species :

Carex chillanensis Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 21(2): 384 (1862)

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Aisén, Magallanes)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex melanolepis Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 93: 499 (1896)

species :

Carex chinensis Retz.; Observ. Bot. [Retzius] 3: 42 (1783)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex kobresiiformis S.W.Su; J. Anhui Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 33: 83 (2009), non C. cobresiiformis

= Carex retzii Nees; Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 128 (1834)

= Carex sinensis J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis: 144 (1791)

variant :

var. longkiensis (Franch.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 625 (1909)

Distribution: China (NE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex longkiensis Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 86 (1895)

species :

Carex chinoi Ohwi ex T.Koyama; J. Jap. Bot. 32: 147 (1957)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

species :

Carex chiovendae Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 22: 256 (1915)

Distribution: China (Hubei)

36 CHI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, not listed in Fl. of China

species :

Carex chiwuana F.T.Wang & Tang ex P.C.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12(2): 143-144, f. 9 (1990)

Distribution: China (NE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex chlorantha R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 242 (1810)

Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania)

50 AUS

species :

Carex chlorocephalula F.T.Wang & Tang ex P.C.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12(2): 143, f. 8 (1990)

Distribution: China (W-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex chlorolepis Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 204 (1855)

Distribution: C-Chile; Juan Fdz. Isl.

85 CLE JNF

Remarks: sect. Junciformes, phalaroides agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex phalaroides var. humilis Boeckeler; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 2: 190 (1896)

species :

Carex chlorosaccus C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 34: 298 (1899)

Distribution: Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; ?Annobon Isl.; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique

23 BIO CMN RWA SAO ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex brassii Nelmes; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 100 (1954)

= Carex echinochloe var. chlorosaccus (C.B.Clarke) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 271 (1909)

= Carex leptocladus C.B.Clarke; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 8: 519 (1902)

species :

Carex chlorostachys Steven; Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 4: 68 (1813)

Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); China (Nei Mongol, Hebei, Shanxi, Gansu, Sichuan, Qinghai); Tibet; Japan

30 SIB 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex capillaris subsp. chlorostachys (Steven) Á.Löve, D.Löve & Raymond; Canad. J. Bot. 35: 749 (1957)

= Carex capillaris var. chlorostachys (Steven) Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim], ed. 2, 2: 62 (1940)

= Carex capillaris var. pohuanshanensis Y.Yabe; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 239 (1915)

= Carex chlorostachys var. conferta Tang & F.T.Wang ex L.K.Dai; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 12: 526 (2000)

species :

Carex chordalis Liebm.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., Ser. 5, 2: 269 (1851)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Costa Rica; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío); Venezuela (Merida); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)

79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex jamesonii var. chordalis (Liebm.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 409 (1909)

= Carex jamesonii var. gracilis Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 13: 88 (1888)

species :

Carex chordorrhiza Ehrh. ex L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 414 (1782)

Name: Fadenwurzlige Segge (DE), String Sedge, Creeping Sedge (EN)

Distribution: Iceland; England (C-Scotland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, +Hessen, +Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, +Niedersachsen, +Rheinland-Pfalz, +Schleswig-Holstein); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; France; Romania; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Primorye); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, New Hampshire, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin)

10 DEN FIN GRB ICE NOR SWE 11 AUT CZE GER POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ROM 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 33 NCS 37 MON 38 KOR NKO 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex chordorrhiza var. aestivalis Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 23 (1902)

= Carex chordorrhiza var. sphagnicola Laest. ex Th.Fr.; Bot. Not. 1857: 208 (1857)

= Carex fischeriana J.Gay; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 10: 286 (1838)

= Carex fulvicoma Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 29: 249 (1836)

= Carex funiformis Clairv.; Man. Herbor. Suisse 287 (1811), nom. illeg.

= Carex teretiuscula Willk.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 6: 414 (1848)

= Caricina chordorrhiza (L.f.) St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 874 (1889)

= Rhaptocalymma chordorrhiza (L.f.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 741 (1912)

= Vignea chordorrhiza (L.f.) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1608 (1830)

species :

Carex chosenica Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1: 73 (1932)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Primorye); North Korea

31 RFE 38 NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex dahurica subsp. chosenica (Ohwi) T.V.Egorova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 22: 61 (1985)

species :

Carex chrysolepis Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 571 (1878)

Distribution: Japan (Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan

38 JAP TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex chrysolepis var. odontostoma (Kük.) Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 6(5): 250 (1931)

= Carex gokwanensis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 10: 65 (1921)

= Carex kiusiuana Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 5(3): 268 (1930)

= Carex odontostoma Kük.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 1162 (1905)

= Carex odontostoma var. variegata Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 571 (1909)

variant :

var. glabrior (Ohwi) Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 6: 250 (1931)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex glabrior (Ohwi) Akiyama; Carices Far E. Asia 129 (1955)

= Carex odontostoma var. glabrior Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 5: 253 (1930)

species :

Carex chuii Nelmes; Kew Bull. [2]: 108 (1948)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex chungii Z.P.Wang; J. Nanjing Univ. (Biol.) 2: 44 (1962)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Henan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang); Japan

36 CHI 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex anhuiensis S.W.Su & S.M.Xu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(1): 47 (1989)

= Carex kamagariensis K.Okamoto; Bull. Okayama Coll. Sci. 1: 66 (1965)

= Carex truncatirostris f. erostris S.W.Su & S.M.Xu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(1): 47 (1989)

= Carex truncatirostris S.W.Su & S.M.Xu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(1): 45 (1989)

= Carex xuanchengensis S.W.Su & S.M.Xu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(1): 48 (1989)

variant :

var. rigida Y.C.Tang & S.Y.Liang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 12: 522 (2000)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Hunan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex ciliaris Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 43: 61 (1907)

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Durango, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Oaxaca, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

Remarks: often included in C. longicaulis

species :

Carex cilicica Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 4: 124 (1859)

subspecies :

subsp. cilicica

Distribution: Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq)

33 ARM 34 IRQ TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex hostiana var. froedinii Fagerstr.; Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 79(3): 2 (1967)

subspecies :

subsp. muglaica Ö.Nilsson; Fl. Turkey 9: 622, 132 (1985)

Distribution: S-Turkey

34 TUR

subspecies :

subsp. muratica Ö.Nilsson; Fl. Turkey 9: 622, 132 (1985)

Distribution: C-Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Carex cinerascens Kük.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 2: 1017 (1902)

Distribution: Siberia (Chita); Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Anhui, Heilongjiang, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu)

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex cheilungkiangnica A.I.Baranov & Skvortsov; Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 18: 225 (1965)

= Carex ouensanensis Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 6: 262 (1931)

species :

Carex circinata C.A.Mey.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 1: 209, plate 6 (1831)

Name: Coiled Sedge

Distribution: Russian Far East (Commander Isl.); Alaska; Canada (British Columbia); USA (Washington State)

31 RFE 70 ASK 71 CDN 73 USA

species :

Carex cirrhosa Berggr.; Minneskr. Kongl. Fysiogr. Sällsk. Lund 8: 29 (1877)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex cirrhosa var. lutescens Kük.; Man. New Zealand Fl. 825 (1906)

species :

Carex cirrhulosa Nees; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 6: 29 (1854)

Distribution: Philippines (Cebu)

42 PHI

Remarks: possibly to C. indica

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex densiflora J.Presl & C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 204 (1828) [would have priority if confirmed]

= Carex fibrata S.Vidal; Phan. Cuming. Philipp. 156 (1885)

= Carex fuirenoides var. cirrhulosa (Nees) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 287 (1909)

species :

Carex clavata Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 14 (1794)

Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Ethiopia; Tanzania; SW-Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Botswana; South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)

23 BUR RWA ZAI 24 ETH 25 TAN 26 ANG ZAM ZIM 27 BOT SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Anithista clavata (Thunb.) Raf.; Good Book 26 (1840)

= Anithista triticea (Wahlenb. ex Steud.) Raf.; Good Book 26 (1840)

= Carex aethiopica var. latispica C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 7: 308 (1898)

= Carex clavata f. lutensis (Kunth) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 737 (1909)

= Carex lutensis Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 487 (1837)

= Carex triticea Wahlenb. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 299 (1841)

species :

Carex clavispica S.R.Zhang; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 20 (2015), nom. nov.

Distribution: China (Sichuan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Kobresia duthiei C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 697 (1894)

= Kobresia rostrata C.B.Clarke ex N.A.Ivanova; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 24: 500 (1939), in syn.

species :

Carex clivorum Ohwi; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 42 (1934)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

species :

Carex cochinchinensis Raymond; Mém. Jard. Bot. Montréal 53: 32 (1959)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Carex cochranei Reznicek; Fl. Novo-Galiciana 13: 249 (1993)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán)

79 MEX

species :

Carex cockayneana Kük.; Man. New Zealand Fl. 836 (1906)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex cinnamomea Cheesman; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14: (1882) 301 [non Boott]

= Carex forsteri var. cockayneana (Kük.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 695 (1909)

species :

Carex cognata Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 502 (1837)

Distribution: Uganda; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia (incl. Caprivi Strip); South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]

25 UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 LES NAM SAF SWZ

Remarks: see also C. congolensis which is often included here

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex acutatiformis H.E.Hess; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 63: 355 (1953)

= Carex cognata var. drakensbergensis (C.B.Clarke) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 699 (1909)

= Carex drakensbergensis C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 7: 309 (1898)

= Carex pseudocyperus var. cognata (Kunth) Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 141 (1867)

species :

Carex colchica J.Gay; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 10: 303 (1838)

Name: Französische Segge (DE)

Distribution: Denmark; Sweden; Netherlands; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt); Poland; France; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; NE-Greece (Thasos and adjacent coast); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Turkey (N-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)

10 DEN SWE 11 GER NET POL 12 FRA 13 BUL GRC ROM TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ TKM 33 AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex arenaria subsp. colchica (J.Gay) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 782 (1882)

= Carex arenaria subsp. ligerica (J.Gay) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 331 (1894)

= Carex arenaria var. castanea Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 178 (1867)

= Carex arenaria var. colchica (J.Gay) Christ; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 24(2): 17 (1885)

= Carex brizoides var. ligerica (J.Gay) Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 531 (1879)

= Carex colchica subsp. ligerica (J.Gay) T.V.Egorova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 104 (1973)

= Carex ligerica f. capitata Lackow. & Aug.R.Paul; Doubl.-Verz. Berl. Bot. Tauschv. 36: 25 (1904)

= Carex ligerica J.Gay; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 10: 360 (1838)

= Carex ligerina Boreau; Fl. Centre France [Boreau] 2: 493 (1840)

= Carex praecox var. ligerica (J.Gay) T.Marsson; Fl. Neu-Vorpommern 524 (1869)

= Carex schoenoides Schrank; Baier. Fl. 1: 274 (1789), provisional synonym

= Carex schreberi subsp. ligerica (J.Gay) Almq.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 11: 475 (1879)

= Vignea colchica (J.Gay) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 195 (1979 publ. 1980)

= Vignea ligerica (J.Gay) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 196 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex colensoi Boott; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1: 281, t. 63 (1853)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex picta Colenso; (1889), non Steud.

species :

Carex collimitanea V.I.Krecz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 9: 195 (1946)

Distribution: China (Hubei)

36 CHI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, not recognized in Fl. of China

species :

Carex collinsii Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 2: 205 (1818)

Name: Collins´ Sedge

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia)

75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex michauxii Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 10: 273 (1826), not Schwein. 1824

= Carex subulata Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 2: 173 (1803) [not J. F. Gmel. 1791

= Olotrema collinsii (Nutt.) Raf.; Good Book 25 (1840)

species :

Carex collumanthus (Steyerm.) L.E.Mora; Acta Biol. Colomb. 1(1): 40, 41, 31 (1982)

Distribution: Colombia; Venezuela (Merida, Tachira); Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Potosí)

82 CLM VEN 83 BOL PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Vesicarex collumanthus Steyerm.; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(1): 63 (1951)

species :

Carex comans Berggr.; Minneskr. Kongl. Fysiogr. Sällsk. Lund 8: 28 (1877)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex cheesemanii Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 15: 358 (1883)

= Carex comans f. stricta Cheeseman; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24: 415 (1892)

= Carex comans var. cheesemanii (Petrie) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 689 (1909)

= Carex comans var. pulchella Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 689 (1909)

= Carex pulchella Berggr.; Minneskr. Kongl. Fysiogr. Sällsk. Lund 8: 29 (1877) [non Nyland. 1863]

= Carex vilmorinii Mottet; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 69: 79 (1897)

species :

Carex commixta Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 207 (1855)

Distribution: China (Hainan); ?Myanmar; N-Thailand; Vietnam; Sumatra; C-Java; W-Java

36 CHI 41 THA VIE 42 JAW SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex blepharolepis Nelmes; Kew Bull. [1]: 18 (1946)

= Carex chuniana F.T.Wang & Tang; Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 6: 56 (1949), reimpr.

= Carex hainanensis Merr. ex Chun & F.C.How; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 7: 80 (1958)

= Carex humbertii F.T.Wang & Tang; Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 6: 57 (1949), not Cherm. (1927)

= Carex hypolytrifolia T.Koyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 69: 209 (1956)

= Carex smitinandii Raymond; Dansk Bot. Ark. 23: 255 (1965)

= Carex spatiosa Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 2: 86 (1860)

= Carex spatiosa var. bogorensis C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 12 (1904)

species :

Carex communis L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 41 (1889)

Name: Fibrousroot Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex communis f. gynandra (Farw.) E.G.Voss; Rhodora 68: 451 (1966)

= Carex communis var. gynandra Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 52 (1930)

variant :

var. amplisquama (F.J.Herm.) Rettig; Novon 6(1): 117 (1996)

Name: Dixie Sedge

Distribution: USA (Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex amplisquama F.J.Herm.; Rhodora 57: 158 (1955)

species :

Carex comosa Boott; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 117 (1846)

Name: Longhair Sedge

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, California, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia); Mexico (Michoacán)

71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex furcata Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 2: 552 (1824) nom. illeg.

= Carex pseudocyperus var. comosa (Boott) Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 141 (1867)

species :

Carex complanata Torr. & Hook.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 408 (1836)

subspecies :

subsp. complanata

Name: Hirsute Sedge

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Maine, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex bolliana Boeckeler; Flora 61: 40 (1878)

= Carex complanata var. robusta Burnham; Torreya 19: 134 (1919)

= Facolos complanata (Torr. & Hook.) Raf.; Good Book 26 (1840)

subspecies :

subsp. tropicalis Reznicek & S.Gonzalez; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 23: 344 (2001)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Chiapas); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

species :

Carex complexa Reznicek & S.González; J. Syst. Evol. 59(4): 710 (2021)

Distribution: Mexico (Querétaro, San Luis Potosí)

79 MEX

species :

Carex composita Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 3 (1858)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Nagaland); N-Thailand

36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP 41 THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex composita f. simplicior Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 260 (1909)

species :

Carex concava H.B.Yang, Xiao X.Li & G.D.Liu; Phytotaxa 283(2): 156 (2016)

Distribution: China (Hainan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex concinna R.Br.; Narr. Journey Polar Sea [Franklin] 751 (1823)

Name: Low northern Sedge

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Colorado, Michigan, Montana, Oregon, South Dakota, Wisconsin, Wyoming)

70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Edritria concinna (R.Br.) Raf.; Good Book 26 (1840)

species :

Carex concinnoides Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 440 (1906)

Name: Northwestern Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia); USA (California, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington State)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

species :

Carex condensata Nees ex Wight; Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 123 (1834)

Distribution: Nepal; India (?Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal)

40 IND NEP

species :

Carex conferta Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 512 (1850)

Distribution: NE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; N-Tanzania

23 ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA

species :

Carex congdonii L.H.Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 21: 6 (1896)

Name: Congdon´s Sedge

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

species :

Carex congestiflora Reznicek & S.González; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 22: 125 (1999)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)

79 MEX

species :

Carex congolensis Turrill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 240 (1912)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Rwanda; Burundi

23 BUR RWA ZAI 25 UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex cognata var. congolensis (Turrill) Lye; Nordic J. Bot. 3: 244 (1983)

= Carex pseudosphaerogyna Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 473 (1937)

species :

Carex conica Boott; Narr. Exped. China Seas Japan 1852-1854 [M.C. Perry] 2: 325 (1857)

Distribution: South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

38 JAP KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex conica f. albomarginata T.Koyama; J. Jap. Bot. 30: 132 (1955)

= Carex conica f. longirostrata Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 479 (1909)

= Carex conica f. mollis Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 479 (1909)

= Carex conica f. rubens Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 479 (1909)

= Carex conica var. leucolepis Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 143 (1877)

= Carex digama Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 326 (1914)

= Carex discolor Boeckeler; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 5: 519 (1884)

= Carex doiana Akiyama; J. Fac. Sci. Hokkaido Imp. Univ., Ser. 5, Bot. 1: 59 (1931)

= Carex excisa Boott; Narr. Exped. China Seas Japan 1852-1854 [M.C. Perry] 2: 326 (1857)

= Carex naumanniana Boeckeler; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 5: 518 (1884)

= Carex okushirensis Akiyama; Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 14: 108 (1935)

= Carex yoshinoi Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 6: 265 (1931)

variant :

var. pallescens T.Hoshino & H.Ikeda; Fl. Jap. [Iwatsuki et al., eds.] 4a: 287 (2020)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

variant :

var. scabrocaudata (T.Koyama) Hatus. ex T.Hoshino; Fl. Jap. [Iwatsuki et al., eds.] 4a: 287 (2020)

Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.

38 NNS

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex atroviridis var. scabrocaudata T.Koyama; J. Jap. Bot. 32(5): 149 (1957)

species :

Carex coninux (F.T.Wang & Tang) S.R.Zhang; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 20 (2015)

Distribution: Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang, Gansu, Hebei, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Sichuan); Tibet; Pakistan (Chitral)

32 TZK 36 CHI TIB 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Kobresia coninux F.T.Wang & Tang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1: 182 (1951)

= Kobresia daqingshanica X.Y.Mao; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Intramongol. 19(2): 341 (1988)

= Kobresia helanshanica W.Z.Di & M.J.Zhong; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 5(4): 311 (1985)

= Kobresia karakorumensis Dickoré; Stapfia 39: 77 (1995)

= Kobresia pusilla N.A.Ivanova; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 24: 496 (1939)

species :

Carex conjuncta Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 3: 122 (1862)

Name: Soft fox Sedge

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, District of Columbia, Delaware, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Virginia, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex vulpina Carey ex Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, Ser. 2, 8: 348 (1849)

= Vignea conjuncta (Boott) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 195 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex conoidea Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(1): 280. 1805 (1805)

Name: Openfield Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Arizona, Connecticut, Delaware, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex conoidea f. katahdinensis (Fernald) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 522 (1967)

= Carex granularioides Schwein.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 69 (1824)

= Carex illinoensis Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, Ser. 2, 4: 245 (1847)

= Carex katahdinensis Fernald; Rhodora 3: 171 (1901)

= Carex tetanica Schwein. & Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 347 (1826), nom. illeg.

species :

Carex consanguinea Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 374 (1837)

Distribution: South Africa (Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

species :

Carex conspecta Mack.; N. Amer. Fl. 18: 294 (1935)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Mexico State, Michoacán, Puebla, Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Carex conspissata V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 326, 610 (1935)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur); Mongolia

30 SIB 31 RFE 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex caryophyllea subsp. conspissata (V.I.Krecz.) Hämet-Ahti; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 7(3): 272 (1970)

species :

Carex constanceana Stacey; Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 123 (1938)

Name: Contance´s Sedge

Distribution: USA (Washington State)

73 USA

species :

Carex continua C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 717 (1894)

Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Nepal; India (Jharkhand, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; Philippines

36 CHI 40 BAN IND NEP 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex continua var. plebeia (C.B.Clarke) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 282 (1909)

= Carex plebeia C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 718 (1894)

= Carex rafflesiana var. continua (C.B.Clarke) Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59: 59 (1924)

species :

Carex contracta F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 8: 258 (1874)

Distribution: Australia (New South Wales)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex gaudichaudiana var. contracta (F.Muell.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 313 (1909)

species :

Carex cordillerana Saarela & B.A.Ford; Syst. Bot. 26: 715, figs. 1C, 2C, 3C, 4C, 8 (2001)

Name: Cordilleran Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia)

71 CDN

species :

Carex cordouei H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 19: 33 (1909)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Sakhalin)

31 RFE

species :

Carex coriacea Hamlin; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 82: 63 (1954)

Distribution: New Zealand (widespread)

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ternaria f. pallida (Cheeseman) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 369 (1909)

= Carex ternaria var. pallida Cheeseman; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 16: 431 (1884)

species :

Carex coriogyne Nelmes; Kew Bull. [3]: 74 (1947)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex divulsa subsp. coriogyne (Nelmes) Ö.Nilsson; Fl. Turkey 9: 97 (1985)

species :

Carex coriophora Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 463 (1837)

subspecies :

subsp. coriophora

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Yakutia); China (Gansu, Heilongjiang, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shanxi); Mongolia; Alaska

30 SIB 36 CHI 37 MON 70 ASK

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex atrofusca subsp. coriophora (Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Kunth) Printz; Veg. Siber.-Mongol. Front. 155 (1921)

= Carex atrofusca var. coriophora (Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Kunth) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 554 (1909)

= Carex atrofusca var. fusca Krylov; Fl. Altai Gov. Tomsk 6: 1514 (1912)

= Carex atrofusca var. major (Boeckeler) Raymond; Canad. Field-Naturalist 66: 98 (1952)

= Carex maculata Turcz. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 292 (1841), nom. inval.

= Carex ustulata var. major Boeckeler; Linnaea 41: 260 (1877)

subspecies :

subsp. bimascula X.F.Jin & Y.F.Lu; Fl. Pan-Himalaya 12(2): 225 (2020)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

subspecies :

subsp. langtaodianensis S.Y.Liang, L.K.Dai & S.Y.Liang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 12: 231. 524 (2000)

Distribution: China (Gansu)

36 CHI

species :

Carex corrugata Fernald; Rhodora 44: 76 (1942)

Name: Prune-fruit Sedge

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex rugata Fernald; Rhodora 43: 545 (1941) [non Ohwi 1932

species :

Carex cortesii Liebm.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., Ser. 5, 2: 268 (1851)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Tlaxcala, Veracruz); Guatemala; Costa Rica

79 MEX 80 COS GUA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex galeottiana C.A.Mey.; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 9(2): 248 (1842), nomen

species :

Carex corynoidea K.A.Ford; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 30 (2015)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia australis var. clavata Kük.; Man. New Zealand Fl. 802 (1906)

= Uncinia clavata (Kük.) Hamlin; Domin. Mus. Bull. 19 (Revis. Gen. Uncin. N. Zeal.): 68 (1959)

species :

Carex coulteri Boott ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 3: 473 (1885)

Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Mexico State, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex longicaulis var. coulteri (Boott ex Hemsl.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 580 (1909)

species :

Carex courtallensis Nees ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 52 (1858)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); India (Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Tamil Nadu); Laos; Vietnam

36 CHI 40 IND 41 LAO VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex speciosa var. courtallensis (Nees ex Boott) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 481 (1909)

species :

Carex coxiana Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 56: 6 (1926)

Distribution: Chatham Isl.

51 CTM

Remarks: status doubtful

species :

Carex cranaocarpa Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 184 (1939)

Distribution: China (Hebei, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi)

36 CHI

species :

Carex craspedotricha Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 657 (1939 publ. 1940)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Henan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang); N-Thailand

36 CHI 41 THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Vignea craspedotricha (Nelmes) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 195 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex crassibasis H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 194 (1908)

Distribution: South Korea

38 KOR

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Carex crassiflora Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 403 (1909)

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)

83 BOL 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex brunnescens Boeckeler; Beitr. Cyper. 1: 44 (1888), nom. illeg. [non (Pers.) Poir.]

= Carex obtusisquama (Gross) G.A.Wheeler & S.Beck; Revista Soc. Boliv. Bot. 5(1): 48 (2011)

= Carex pichinchensis var. obtusisquama Gross; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 193 (1938)

species :

Carex crawei Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, Ser. 2, 2: 246 (1846)

Name: Crawe´s Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Georgia, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, Washington State, Wisconsin, Wyoming)

71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex crawei var. heterostachya Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, Ser. 2, 42: 4 (1866)

species :

Carex crawfordii Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 37: 469 (1902)

Name: Crawford´s Sedge (EN), Crawford-Segge (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Connecticut, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin)

11 ger 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex crawfordii f. vigens (Fernald) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 203 (1909)

= Carex crawfordii var. vigens Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 37: 470 (1902)

= Carex scoparia var. minor Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 3: 116 (1862)

species :

Carex crebra V.I.Krecz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 9: 190 (1946)

Distribution: China (Gansu, S-Qinghai, W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal

36 CHI TIB 40 NEP

species :

Carex crebriflora Wiegand; Rhodora 24: 197 (1922)

Name: Coastal plain Sedge

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia)

74 USA 77 USA 78 USA

species :

Carex cremnicola K.A.Ford; New Zealand J. Bot. 45(4): 722 (2007)

Distribution: S-New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Carex cremostachys Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 34 (1895)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex prescottiana var. cremostachys (Franch.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 356 (1909)

species :

Carex cretica Gradst. & J.Kern; Acta Bot. Neerl. 17: 242 (1968)

Distribution: W-Crete

13 KRI

species :

Carex crinita Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 393 (1792)

Name: Fringed Sedge (EN)

Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); USA (Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex crinita f. minor Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 18 (1858)

= Carex crinita var. angusta Olney; Exsicc. (Olney) 3: 10 (1871)

= Carex crinita var. minor Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 18 (1858)

= Carex leonura Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 161 (1803)

= Diemisa crinita (Lam.) Raf.; Good Book 27 (1840)

= Neskiza crinita (Lam.) Raf.; Good Book 27 (1840)

species :

Carex crispa K.A.Ford; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 30 (2015), nom. nov.

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia involuta Hamlin; Domin. Mus. Bull. 19 (Revis. Gen. Uncin. N. Zeal.): 49 (1959)

species :

Carex cristatella Britton; Ill. Fl. N. U.S. [Britton & Brown] 1: 357 (1896)

Name: Crested Sedge (EN), Schopf-Segge (DE)

Distribution: Europe [I]; Germany [I]; Canada (Manitoba, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

11 ger 71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex cristata f. ellipsoidalis Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 22: 180 (1921)

= Carex cristata Schwein.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 66 (1824) [non Clairville 1811]

= Carex cristata var. catelliformis Farw.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 2: 17 (1923 publ. 1924)

= Carex cristatella f. catelliformis (Farw.) Fernald; Rhodora 44: 284 (1942)

= Carex lagopodioides var. cristata (Tuck.) Carey; Manual [A.Gray] 545 (1848)

= Carex straminea var. cristata Tuck.; Enum. Meth. Caric. 18 (1843)

= Carex tribuloides var. cristata (Tuck.) L.H.Bailey; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 148 (1886)

= Carex tribuloides var. cristata (Tuck.) Macoun; Cat. Canad. Pl. 4: 130 (1888), isonym

species :

Carex cruciata Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 149 (1803)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; S-Japan (Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; ?Pakistan (?Sind); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Chhattisgarh, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Odisha, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang); Sumatra; N-Borneo

36 CHI TIB 38 JAP NNS TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR MLY SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex bengalensis f. glauca Boeckeler ex Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 748 (1891)

= Carex bengalensis Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 103, nomen (1814)

= Carex cruciata subsp. rubrobrunnea (Ohwi) T.Koyama; Fl. Taiwan 5: 312 (1978)

= Carex cruciata var. rubrobrunnea Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 11(5): 461 (1936)

= Carex galactolepis Nelmes; Kew Bull. [1]: 20 (1946), in clavi et in adnot.

= Carex hakkuensis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 122 (1916)

= Carex spongocrepis Nelmes; Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. B, Bot., n. s. 4: 128 (1955)

= Carex valida Nees; Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 123 (1834)

variant :

var. argocarpus C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 716 (1894)

Distribution: India (Assam, Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal)

40 IND

variant :

var. nagporensis C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 716 (1894)

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Jharkhand, Sikkim)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex bengalensis var. nagporensis (C.B.Clarke) M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 5B: 300 (2009)

species :

Carex cruenta Nees; Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 128 (1854)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan); Tibet; Pakistan (Chitral, Swat, Gilgit, Astor, Deosai, Baltistan); Nepal; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex heterolepis Boeckeler; Beitr. Cyper. 1: 48 (1888)

species :

Carex crus-corvi Shuttlew. ex Kunze; Suppl. Riedgräs. 128, t. 32 (1842)

Name: Ravenfoot Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Wisconsin)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex bayardii Fernald; Rhodora 44: 71 (1942)

= Carex crus-corvi f. orthoclados Kunze; Suppl. Riedgräs. 166 (1844)

= Carex crus-corvi var. virginiana Fernald; Rhodora 39: 393 (1937)

= Carex halei Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, Ser. 2, 2: 248 (1846)

= Carex hystrix A.Gray ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 26 (1858)

= Carex ornithorhyncha Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 26 (1858)

= Carex siciformis Boott; Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 113 (1845)

= Carex virginiana (Fernald) Fernald; Rhodora 43: 542 (1941), nom. illeg.

species :

Carex cryptolepis Mack.; Torreya 14: 157 (1914)

Name: Northeastern Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Wisconsin)

71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA

species :

Carex cryptosperma Zika, D.S.Bell & L.J.Gross; Madroño 65(4): 196 (2019)

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

species :

Carex cryptostachys Brongn.; Voy. Monde, Phan. [Brongniart] 152 (1828)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan); Taiwan; Nicobar Isl. (Great Nicobar Isl.); Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Penang Isl., Perak, Pahang, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra; E-Borneo; Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao); Java; Moluccas (Aru Isl.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (New South Wales)

36 CHI 38 TAI 41 NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY MOL NWG PHI SNG SUM 50 AUS

Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)

species :

Carex cubensis Kük.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 220 (1926)

Distribution: Cuba; Haiti

81 CUB HIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex cubensis var. flaccida Kük.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 221 (1926)

species :

Carex cuchumatanensis Standl. & Steyerm.; Ceiba 4: 62 (1953)

Distribution: Guatemala

80 GUA

species :

Carex culmenicola Steyerm.; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(1): 65 (1951)

Distribution: Venezuela (Sucre)

82 VEN

species :

Carex cumberlandensis Naczi, Král & Bryson; Sida 19: 994, figs. 1-5, 7 (2001)

Name: Cumberland Sedge

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Mississippi, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)

75 USA 78 USA

species :

Carex cumulata (Bailey) Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 49: 366 (1922 publ. 1923)

Name: Clustered Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); USA (Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Wisconsin)

71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex albolutescens var. cumulata (L.H.Bailey) L.H.Bailey; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 422 (1893)

= Carex cumulata f. soluta Fernald; Rhodora 44: 285 (1942)

= Carex straminea var. cumulata L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 23 (1889)

species :

Carex curaica Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 375 (1837)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Tibet; Pakistan; India (Assam, Jammu & Kashmir, Meghalaya)

30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK 36 TIB 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex curaica var. angustifolia Turcz.; Fl. Baical.-dahur. 2(1): 261 (1856)

= Carex curaica var. latifolia Turcz.; Fl. Baical.-dahur. 2(1): 261 (1856)

= Vignea curaica (Kunth) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 195 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex curatorum Stacey; Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 13 (1937)

Name: Kaibab Sedge

Distribution: USA (Arizona, Utah)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex haysii S.L.Welsh; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 64: 124 (1990)

= Carex scirpoidea var. curatorum (Stacey) Cronquist; Intermount. Fl. [Cronquist et al.] 6: 113 (1977)

species :

Carex curta Gooden.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2: 145 (1794)

Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex canescens var. curta (Gooden.) Macloskie; Rep. Princeton Univ. Exped. Patagonia, Botany 8(1): 279 (1904)

= Facolos curta (Gooden.) Raf.; Good Book 26 (1840)

= Vignea curta (Gooden.) Opiz; Seznam [Opiz] 103 (1852)

species :

Carex curticeps C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 729 (1894)

Distribution: Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal)

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Kobresia curticeps (C.B.Clarke) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 47 (1909)

species :

Carex curtispica K.T.Takah. & M.N.Tamura; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 74(2): 96 (2023)

Distribution: Japan (Kyushu, Shikoku)

38 JAP

species :

Carex curvata Knaf; Flora 30: 184 (1847)

Name: Gekrümmte Segge

Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Hungary; France; Italy; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; Ukraine

11 AUT GER HUN SWI 12 FRA 13 BUL ITA KOS ROM SRB 14 UKR

Remarks: praecox agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex brizoides subsp. curvata (Knaf) Čelak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 4(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 4): 733 (1881)

= Carex brizoides var. curvata (Knaf) Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 135 (1890), isonym

= Carex brizoides var. curvata (Knaf) Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 531 (1879)

= Carex brizoides var. intermedia Čelak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 1(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1): 62 (1867)

= Carex praecox subsp. curvata (Knaf) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 131 (1909)

= Carex praecox subsp. curvata (Knaf) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 103 (1914), isonym

= Carex praecox subsp. intermedia (Čelak.) W.Schultze-Motel; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.], ed. 2, II/1(2): 119 (1968)

= Carex praecox var. curvata (Knaf) Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1(2): 764 (1864)

= Carex schreberi subsp. curvata (Knaf) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 150 (1890)

= Carex schreberi subsp. curvata (Knaf) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 100 (1935)

= Carex schreberi var. curvata (Knaf) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 779 (1882)

= Vignea curvata (Knaf) Soják; Čas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Přír. 148: 195 (1979 publ. 1980)

= Vignea praecox subsp. curvata (Knaf) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 16 (1984)

species :

Carex curvicollis Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 579 (1878)

Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex savatieri Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 3, 10: 71 (1898)

= Carex viridula Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 579 (1878)

species :

Carex curviculmis Reznicek; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 19: 107 (1993)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guanajuato, Mexico State, Puebla)

79 MEX

species :

Carex curvula All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 264 (1785)

subspecies :

subsp. curvula

Name: Krumm-Segge (DE)

Distribution: +Germany (+Bavaria); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; NE-Spain (Pyrénées); Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Ukraine

11 AUT GER LIE SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ALB BUL ITA ROM SLV 14 UKR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex curvula proles rodnensis (Porcius) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 404 (1912)

= Carex curvula f. elongata Husn.; Cypéracées 12 (1905)

= Carex curvula f. orbelica (Velen.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 186 (1909)

= Carex curvula f. pallida Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 51 (1902)

= Carex curvula f. pygmaea Holler ex Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 51 (1902)

= Carex curvula f. rodnensis Porcius ex Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 51 (1902)

= Carex curvula subsp. mirabilis Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 739 (1882)

= Carex curvula var. major Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 6: 63 (1830)

= Carex curvula var. mirabilis (Arcang.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 783 (1882)

= Carex curvula var. rodnensis Porcius; Enum. Pl. Phan. Naszod. 59 (1878)

= Carex lobata Bellardi; App. Fl. Pedem. 42 (1793), nom. illeg.

= Carex orbelica Velen.; Fl. Bulg. [Velenovský] 575 (1891)

= Carex ovata C.A.Mey.; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 4: 207 (1833), nom. illeg.

= Carex rodnensis (Porcius ex Asch. & Graebn.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 404 (1912)

= Carex tripartita Willd.; Syn. Pl. Germ. 1: 343 (1792), nom. illeg.

= Caricina curvula (All.) St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 876 (1889)

= Cryptoglochin curvulus (All.) Heuff.; Flora 27(2, 31): 528 (1844)

= Kobresia curvula (All.) N.A.Ivanova; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 24: 489 (1939)

= Proteocarpus curvulus (All.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 733 (1912)

= Vignea curvula (All.) Opiz; Seznam [Opiz] 103

subspecies :

subsp. rosae Gilomen; Mitth. Naturf. Ges. Bern 1937: xxvii (1937)

Distribution: Switzerland; Austria; Spain (NE-Spain); Andorra; France; Italy

11 AUT SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex rosae (Gilomen) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 12(4): 429 (1977)

species :

Carex cusickii Mack.; Fl. N.W. Coast [Piper & Beattie] 72 (1915)

Name: Cusick´s Sedge

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex obovoidea Cronquist; Madroño 7: 78 (1943)

= Carex teretiuscula var. ampla L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 53 (1889)

species :

Carex cuspidosa Dunn; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 38: 373 (1908)

Distribution: China (Fujian)

36 CHI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, not treated in Fl. of China

species :

Carex cyanea K.A.Ford; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 30 (2015), nom. nov.

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia leptostachya Raoul; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 2: (1844) 116 (Choix Pl. N. Zel. 12, t. 5 B)

= Uncinia australis R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 241 (1810) non Pers.

species :

Carex cylindrostachya Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 32 (1895)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

species :

Carex cyprica Molina Gonz., Acedo & Llamas; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 156(3): 398 (2008)

Distribution: Cyprus

34 CYP

species :

Carex cyrtostachya Janeway & Zika; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 7(1): 25, fig. 1, 2A, 3A-B, 4A-G, 5 (2013)

Distribution: USA (California: Butte Co.)

76 USA

species :

Carex dabieensis S.W.Su; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20: 221 (1982)

Distribution: China (Anhui)

36 CHI

Remarks: status doubtful, not mentioned in Fl. of China

species :

Carex dacica Heuff.; Flora 18: 247 (1835)

Name: Starre Segge (DE), Stiff Sedge (EN)

Distribution: Iceland; Faeroe Isl.; England (N-England, Wales, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., St. Kilda Isl.); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Norway; Sweden; Finland; Germany (+Niedersachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt); Poland; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; Ukraine

10 FIN FOR GRB ICE IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT CZE GER POL SLO 13 BUL KOS NMA ROM SRB 14 UKR

Remarks: often included as subspecies in C. bigelowii

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex anguillata Drejer; Fl. Dan. [Oeder et al.] t. 2846 (1871)

= Carex aquatilis subsp. anguillata (Drejer) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 155 (1890)

= Carex aquatilis subsp. hyperborea (Drejer) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 155 (1890)

= Carex aquatilis var. anguillata (Drejer) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 777 (1882)

= Carex bigelowii f. anguillata (Drejer) Fernald; Rhodora 44: 298 (1942)

= Carex bigelowii f. glacialis (Fr.) Raymond; Naturaliste Canad. 77: 57 (1950)

= Carex bigelowii subsp. dacica (Heuff.) T.V.Egorova; Fl. Evropeískoí Chasti S.S.S.R. 2: 202 (1976)

= Carex bigelowii subsp. hyperborea (Drejer) Böcher; Meddel. Grønland 147(9): 50 (1952)

= Carex bigelowii subsp. nardeticola Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 3(2): 190 (1968)

= Carex bigelowii subsp. rigida (Raf.) W.Schultze-Motel; Willdenowia 4: 326 (1968)

= Carex cespitosa subsp. dacica (Heuff.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 154 (1890)

= Carex cespitosa var. dacica (Heuff.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 777 (1882)

= Carex cespitosa var. rigida (Raf.) Benth. & Hook.f.; Handb. Brit. Fl., ed. 6: 496 (1896)

= Carex fusca subsp. dacica (Heuff.) Şerb. & Nyár.; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) 11: 787 (1966)

= Carex fyllae Holm; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 8: 294 (1887)

= Carex hyperborea Drejer; Naturhist. Tidsskr. 3: 465 (1841)

= Carex hyperborea var. angustifolia Andersson; Pl. Scand. Cyper. 1: 52 (1849)

= Carex nigra subsp. dacica (Heuff.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 370 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Carex rigida f. aggregata Almq.; Sver. Fl. 707 (1901)

= Carex rigida f. anguillata (Drejer) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 302 (1909)

= Carex rigida f. glacialis Fr.; Novit. Fl. Suec. Mant. 3: 148 (1843)

= Carex rigida f. infuscata (Drejer) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 301 (1909)

= Carex rigida f. juncelliformis Almq.; Sver. Fl. 707 (1901)

= Carex rigida f. pudica (Drejer) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 301 (1909)

= Carex rigida Gooden.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2: 193 (1794), nom. illeg.

= Carex rigida f. androgyna Norm.; Forh. Vidensk.-Selsk. Kristiania 1893 (16): 50 (1893)

= Carex rigida subsp. inferalpina (Laest.) Gorodkov; Zhurn. Russk. Bot. Obshch. 15: 181 (1930)

= Carex rigida var. dacica (Heuff.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 302 (1909)

= Carex rigida var. frigida Fr.; Bot. Not. 1843: 104 (1843)

= Carex rigida var. glacialis (Fr.) Andersson; Pl. Scand. Cyper. 1: 53 (1849)

= Carex rigida var. inferalpina Laest.; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 11: 287 (1839)

= Carex rigida var. recurva Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 51 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Carex rigida var. saxatilis Fr.; Novit. Fl. Suec. Mant. 3: 148 (1843)

= Carex salina var. hyperborea (Drejer) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 776 (1882)

= Carex saxatilis f. infuscata Drejer; Naturhist. Tidsskr. 3: 465 (1841)

= Carex saxatilis f. pudica Drejer; Naturhist. Tidsskr. 3: 465 (1841)

= Carex saxatilis var. inferalpina (Laest.) Blytt; Norges Fl. 1: 210 (1861)

= Carex saxatilis var. infuscata (Drejer) Blytt; Norges Fl. 1: 210 (1861)

= Carex vulgaris var. alpina Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 167 (1867)

= Carex vulgaris var. hyperborea (Drejer) Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 167 (1867)

= Onkerma rigida Raf.; Good Book 27 (1840)

= Vignantha dacica (Heuff.) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 705 (1866)

= Vignantha rigida (Raf.) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 705 (1866)

= Vignea dacica (Heuff.) Fuss; Fl. Transsilv. 681 (1866)

species :

Carex dahurica Kük.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 326 (1910)

Distribution: Siberia (Irkutsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur); China (Jilin); Mongolia

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON

species :

Carex dailingensis Y.L.Chou; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 4: 42 (1979)

Distribution: China (Heilongjiang)

36 CHI

species :

Carex daisenensis Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 41 (1919)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Kyushu)

38 JAP

species :

Carex dallii Kirk; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 26: (1893 publ. 1894) 261

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex gibbsii Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 46: 35 (1913 publ. 1914)

species :

Carex daltoni Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 5 (1858)

Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal)

40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex crassipes Boeckeler; Linnaea 40: 329 (1876)

species :

Carex damiaoshanensis X.F.Jin & C.Z.Zheng; J. Syst. Evol. 46(2): 226 (2008)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Carex damingshanica Z.C.Lu & X.F.Jin; PhytoKeys 225: 157 (2023)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Carex dapanshanica X.F.Jin, Y.J.Zhao & Zi L.Chen; Nordic J. Bot. 29(6): 670 (2011 publ. 2012)

Distribution: China (Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Carex darwinii Boott; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 261 (1845)

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex incompta Franch.; Miss. Sci. Cap Horn, Bot. 5: 376 t. 6 (1889)

= Carex nigricans Hombr. ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 156 (1867)

variant :

var. serranoi (Phil.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 367 (1909)

Distribution: Chile (Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes)

85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex darwinii var. robustior Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 528 (1899)

= Carex serranoi Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 93: 501 (1896)

variant :

var. urolepis (Franch.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 367 (1909)

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Rio Negro); Chile (Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex darwinii var. aristata C.B.Clarke ex Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 529 (1899)

= Carex urolepis Franch.; Miss. Sci. Cap Horn, Bot. 5: (1889) 376 t. 5

species :

Carex dasycarpa Muhl.; Descr. Gram. [Muhlenberg] 236 (1817)

Name: Sandywoods Sedge

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, South Carolina)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Edritria dasycarpa (Muhl.) Raf.; Good Book 26 (1840)

species :

Carex davalliana Sm.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 5: 266 (1800)

Name: Davall-Segge, Torf-Segge (DE), Davall´s Sedge (EN)

Distribution: +England (+SC-England); +Denmark; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, +Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, +Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen, +Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; N- & C-Spain; Andorra; France; Corsica; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; NW-Greece (mountains, rare); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

10 DEN GRB 11 AUT CZE GER HUN LIE LUX POL SLO SWI 12 ADO COR FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex curvula Willd. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 269 (1837), nom. inval.

= Carex davalliana f. androgyna (Rchb.) Rhiner; Ber. Thätigk. (Jahrb.) St. Gallischen Naturwiss. Ges. 1893/94: 164 (1895)

= Carex davalliana f. sieberiana (Opiz) Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1903: 33 (1903)

= Carex davalliana f. sieberiana (Opiz) Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 369 (1837)

= Carex davalliana subsp. sieberiana (Opiz) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 147 (1890)

= Carex davalliana var. androgyna (Rchb.) Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 1: 244 (1855)

= Carex davalliana var. monoica M.Loehr; Enum. Fl. Deutschland 713 (1852)

= Carex davalliana var. sieberiana (Opiz) Hausm.; Fl. Tirol [Hausmann] 2: 921 (1852)

= Carex davalliana var. sieberiana (Opiz) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 784 (1882), isonym

= Carex davalliana var. squarrosa Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 491 (1822), nom. inval.

= Carex davalliana var. surrecta Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 491 (1822)

= Carex dioica subsp. davalliana (Sm.) Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 138 (1803)

= Carex dioica var. davalliana (Sm.) Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 138 (1803)

= Carex dioica var. scabra (Hoppe) Merrem; Handb. Pflanzenk. [Merrem] 417 (1809)

= Carex dioicotrigona St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 121 (1880), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Carex leucorhiza Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 52 (1867), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Carex recurvirostra Haller f. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 160 (1821), pro syn.

= Carex reflexa Gaudin; Etrennes Fl. 53 (1804)

= Carex scabra Hoppe; Bot. Taschenb. Anfänger Wiss. Apothekerkunst 11: 242 (1801)

= Carex sieberiana Opiz; Naturalientausch 11: 413 (1826), et Soc. Regia Bot. Ratisbon., 49 (1828)

= Carex villosa Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 142 (1877), nom. illeg.

= Caricinella scabra (Hoppe) St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 880 (1889)

= Maukschia davalliana (Sm.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 730 (1912)

= Maukschia davalliana var. sieberiana (Opiz) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 730 (1912)

= Maukschia scabra (Hoppe) Heuff.; Flora 27(2, 31): 528 (1844)

= Psyllophora davalliana (Sm.) Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: Anhang (Sert. Fl. Transsilv.) 78 (1853)

= Psyllophora sieberiana (Opiz) Opiz; Seznam [Opiz] 80 (1852)

= Vignea davalliana (Sm.) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1605 (1830)

= Vignea davalliana var. androgyna Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 3 (Clav. Enum. Gen.): VII (1833)

species :

Carex davidii Franch.; Pl. David. 1: 319 (1884)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Gansu, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex davidii var. dissitiflora Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 22: 257 (1915)

= Carex kengiana Z.P.Wang; J. Nanjing Univ. (Biol.) 1962(2): 46 (1962)

species :

Carex david-smithii Reznicek; Novon 2(4): 433 (1992)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Carex davisii Schwein. & Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 326 (1824)

Name: Davis´ Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex aristata Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 7: 277 (1824), nom. illeg.

= Carex torreyana Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 10: 47 (1826)

= Loxotrema davisii (Schwein. & Torr.) Raf.; Good Book 25 (1840)

species :

Carex davyi Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 606 (1916 publ. 1917)

Name: Davy´s Sedge

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

species :

Carex dawsonii (Hamlin) K.L.Wilson; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 30 (2015)

Distribution: New Caledonia

60 NWC

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia dawsonii Hamlin; Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand, Bot. 2: 128 (1963)

species :

Carex daxinensis Y.Y.Zhou & X.F.Jin; Phytotaxa 164(2): 135 (2014)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Carex dayuongensis Z.P.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 11: 166 (1989)

Distribution: China (Hunan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex deasyi (C.B.Clarke) O.Yano & S.R.Zhang; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 20 (2015)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; NW-Iran; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Baghlan, Bamyan, Ghazni, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Parwan); China (Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan); Tibet; Mongolia; Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral, Baltistan, Deosai, Gilgit); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 40 BHU IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex caucasigena Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 51: 127 (2020), nom. nov. for Elyna schoenoides C. A. Mey.

= Carex curvula Steven; Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 6: 67 (1823), nom. illeg.

= Carex pamiroalaica (N.A.Ivanova) Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 51: 127 (2020)

= Elyna schoenoides C.A.Mey.; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 4: 235 (1833)

= Elyna sibirica Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11: 103 (1838)

= Kobresia deasyi C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1908: 68 (1909)

= Kobresia glaucifolia F.T.Wang & Tang ex P.C.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(2): 153 (1999)

= Kobresia lacustris P.C.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12(1): 14, f. 4 (1990)

= Kobresia maquensis Y.C.Yang; Acta Biol. Plateau Sin. 2: 4 (1984)

= Kobresia pamiroalaica N.A.Ivanova; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 24: 481 (1939), sine descr. lat., et Fl. Uzbek. 1: 347, 540 (1941), cum descr. lat.

= Kobresia schoenoides (C.A.Mey.) Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 246 (1855)

= Kobresia septatonodosa T.Koyama; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 16: 168 (1956)

species :

Carex debeauxii H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 264 (1909)

Distribution: China (Guizhou)

36 CHI

species :

Carex debilior (F.Muell.) K.L.Wilson; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 30 (2015)

Distribution: Lord Howe Isl.

50 LHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia debilior F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 8: 151 (1874)

= Uncinia filiformis var. debilior (F.Muell.) W.R.B.Oliv.; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 49: 128 (1917)

species :

Carex debilis Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 2: 172 (1803)

Name: White edge Sedge

Distribution: Azores (Faial); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia)

21 AZO 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex debilis subsp. pubera (A.Gray) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Univ. Colorado Stud., Ser. Biol. 17: 16 (1965)

= Carex debilis var. intercursa Fernald; Rhodora 44: 307 (1942)

= Carex debilis var. prolixa L.H.Bailey; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 105 (1886)

= Carex debilis var. pubera A.Gray; Manual [A.Gray], ed. 5: 593 (1867)

variant :

var. rudgei L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 34 (1889)

Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

72 CDN SPM 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex allegheniensis Mack.; N. Amer. Fl. 18: 291 (1935)

= Carex debilis subsp. rudgei (L.H.Bailey) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Univ. Colorado Stud., Ser. Biol. 17: 16 (1965)

= Carex debilis var. interjecta L.H.Bailey; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 418 (1893)

= Carex debilis var. strictior L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 34 (1889)

= Carex flexuosa Muhl. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 297 (1805)

= Carex tenuis Rudge; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 7: 97, t. 9, f. 2 (1804)

= Carex tenuis var. erectior Britton; Ill. Fl. N. U.S. [Britton & Brown] 1: 321 (1896)

= Carex tenuis var. interjecta (L.H.Bailey) Britton; Ill. Fl. N. U.S. [Britton & Brown] 1: 320 (1896)

species :

Carex decidua Boott; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 255 (1845)

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Cordoba, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes); Falkland Isl.

85 ARG CLE 91 FAL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex decidua var. minor Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 526 (1899)

= Carex pedicellata Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 93: 500 (1896), nom. illeg.

= Carex rahmeri Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 93: 502 (1896)

= Carex vulgaris var. antucensis Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 525 (1899)

species :

Carex deciduisquama F.T.Wang & Tang ex P.C.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(2): 160 (1999)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex declinata Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 171, t. 580 (1867)

Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Carex decomposita Muhl.; Descr. Gram. [Muhlenberg] 264 (1817)

Name: Cypressknee Sedge

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex paniculata var. decomposita (Muhl.) Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 10: 276 (1826)

species :

Carex decora Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 5 (1858)

Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal)

40 BHU IND NEP

species :

Carex decurtata Cheeseman; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24: (1891 publ. 1892) 414

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex cryptocarpa Cheeseman; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 16: 412 (1884)

species :

Carex deflexa Hornem.; Fors. Oecon. Plantel., ed. 3, 1: 938 (1821)

Name: Northern Sedge

Distribution: Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Idaho, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, North Carolina, North Dakota, New Hampshire, New York, South Carolina, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex deflexa var. deanei L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 42 (1889)

= Carex novae-angliae var. deflexa (Hornem.) L.H.Bailey; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 124 (1886)

= Carex pilulifera var. deflexa (Hornem.) Drejer; Naturhist. Tidsskr. 3: 476 (1841)

variant :

var. boottii L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 43 (1889)

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia); USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex globosa var. brevipes Boott; Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] 2: 485 (1880)

= Carex rossii var. brevipes (Boott) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 452 (1909)

species :

Carex delacosta (Steud.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 332 (1898)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz); Argentina (Chubut, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Metropolitana de Santiago, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes); Juan Fdz. Isl.; Falkland Isl.

83 BOL 85 ARG CLE JNF 91 FAL

Remarks: often included in C. brevicaulis

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia brevicaulis var. macloviana (Gaudich.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 52 (1909)

= Uncinia delacosta Steud.; Berberid. Amer. Austral. [Lechler] 52 (1857), nomen

= Uncinia gracilis var. macloviana (Gaudich.) C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 400 (1883)

= Uncinia macloviana Gaudich.; Voy. Uranie [Freycinet] 412 (1829)

= Uncinia macloviana var. montana (Phil.) Kük.; Bot. Centralbl. 82: 132 (1900)

= Uncinia montana Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 1865(2): 322 (1865)

species :

Carex delavayi Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 29 (1895)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex delicata C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 79 (1908)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Mongolia; ?Nepal

30 SIB 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex capillaris subsp. densiflora Printz; Veg. Siber.-Mongol. Front. 158 (1921)

= Carex displodensis Printz; Veg. Siber.-Mongol. Front. 153 (1921)

species :

Carex delongii Shekhovts. & Lashch.; Turczaninowia 24(4): 124 (2021)

Distribution: Siberia (Yakutia)

30 SIB

species :

Carex demissa Hornem.; Fors. Oecon. Plantel., ed. 2: 826 (1806), et Fl. Dan. [Oeder], t. 1342 (1821)

subspecies :

subsp. demissa

Name: Aufsteigende Segge, Aufsteigende Gelb-Segge (DE), Common Yellow-sedge (EN)

Distribution: Iceland; Faeroe Isl.; England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., Isles of Scilly, St. Kilda Isl.); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey, Sark); Croatia; Albania; NE-Greece (Samothraki); Estonia; Latvia; Morocco; Siberia (W-Siberia); Iran (E-Iran, N-Iran); Afghanistan; Australia [I] (Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (Labrador [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Québec [I]); St. Pierre et Miquelon [I]; USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Maine [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], Rhode Island [I], Vermont [I])

10 DEN FIN FOR GRB ICE IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS FRA POR SPA 13 ALB CRO GRC 14 EST LAT 20 MOR 30 SIB 34 AFG IRN 50 aus 51 nzl 72 cdn spm 75 usa

Remarks: flava agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex demissa subsp. iranica Kukkonen; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 21(4): 385 (1984)

= Carex flava f. demissa (Hornem.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 672 (1909)

= Carex flava subsp. demissa (Hornem.) O.Bolòs, Masalles & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 17(1): 95 (1987 publ. 1988)

= Carex flava subsp. marssonii (Auersw.) Callmé; Bot. Not. 1887: 115 (1887)

= Carex flava subsp. marssonii (Auersw.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 164 (1890), isonym

= Carex flava subsp. oedocarpa (Andersson) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 5: 363 (1996)

= Carex flava var. marssonii (Auersw.) T.Marsson; Fl. Neu-Vorpommern 537 (1869)

= Carex flava var. oedocarpa (Andersson) Blytt; Norges Fl. 1: 228 (1861)

= Carex gogelana Podp.; Práce Morav. Prír. Společn. 6(3): 375 (1928)

= Carex marssonii Auersw.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 409 (1852)

= Carex oederi f. breviorifolia Pau & Font Quer; Iter Marocc. [Font Quer], Exsicc. 1927: no. 107 (1928)

= Carex oederi f. oedocarpa (Andersson) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 674 (1909)

= Carex oederi subsp. demissa (Hornem.) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 30(79): 197 (1959)

= Carex oederi subsp. oedocarpa (Andersson) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 164 (1890), isonym

= Carex oederi subsp. oedocarpa (Andersson) Lange; Haandb. Danske Fl., ed. 4: 144 (1886)

= Carex oederi subsp. oedocarpa Andersson; Pl. Scand. Cyper. 1: 25 (1849)

= Carex oederi subsp. oedocarpa K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 164 (1890)

= Carex oederi var. oedocarpa (Andersson) Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 6: 289 (1854)

= Carex oederi var. oedocarpa (Andersson) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 771 (1882)

= Carex oedocarpa Andersson; Pl. Scand. Cyper. 1: 26 (1849), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Carex tumidicarpa Andersson; Bot. Not. 1849: 16 (1849)

= Carex viridula subsp. oedocarpa (Andersson) B.Schmid; Watsonia 14: 316 (1983)

= Carex viridula var. oedocarpa (Andersson) Wilmott; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 12: 178 (1939)

subspecies :

subsp. cedercreutzii (Fagerstr.) Jac.Koopman; Carex Eur. 1: 88 (2011)

Distribution: Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Tenerife)

21 AZO CNY MDR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex tumidicarpa subsp. cedercreutzii Fagerstr.; Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 79(3): 3 (1967)

= Carex viridula subsp. cedercreutzii (Fagerstr.) B.Schmid; Watsonia 14(4): 317 (1983)

species :

Carex densa (L.H.Bailey) L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 50 (1889)

Name: Dense Sedge

Distribution: USA (California, Idaho, Oregon, Washington State)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex breviligulata Mack.; Erythea 8: 92 (1922)

= Carex brongniartii L.H.Bailey; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 137 (1886), nom. illeg.

= Carex brongniartii var. densa L.H.Bailey; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 137 (1886)

= Carex chrysoleuca Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 16: 454 (1903)

= Carex dudleyi Mack.; Erythea 8: 30 (1922)

= Carex vicaria L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 49 (1889)

= Carex vicaria var. costata L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 49 (1889)

= Carex vulpinoidea f. costata (L.H.Bailey) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 148 (1909)

= Carex vulpinoidea var. vicaria (L.H.Bailey) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 148 (1909)

species :

Carex densicaespitosa L.K.Dai; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 32(2): 173-175, f. 1, 1-4 (1994)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Carex densifimbriata Tang & F.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 24(3): 240 (1986)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex densifimbriata var. hirsuta P.C.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37: 162 (1999)

species :

Carex densipilosa C.Z.Zheng & X.F.Jin; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 42(6): 544 (2004)

Distribution: China (Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Carex dentata Reznicek & S.González; J. Syst. Evol. 59(4): 711 (2021)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas)

79 MEX

species :

Carex depauperata Curtis ex Woodw.; Bot. Arr. Brit. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1049 (1787)

Name: Verarmte Segge (DE), Starved Wood-sedge (EN)

Distribution: England (S-England); Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Rheinland-Pfalz); Switzerland; N-Spain; France; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (N- & NC-Greece); Crimea; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (NE-Anatolia); Iraq; Iran

10 GRB 11 BGM GER LUX SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SRB 14 KRY 32 KGZ TZK 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN IRQ TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex monilifera Thuill.; Fl. Env. Paris, éd. 2: 490 (1799)

= Carex triflora Willd.; Phytographia 1: 2 (1794)

= Carex ventricosa Curtis; Fl. Londin. [Curtis] 5: t. 68 (1788)

= Loxotrema triflora (Willd.) Raf.; Good Book 25 (1840)

= Proteocarpus depauperatus (Curtis ex Woodw.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 732 (1912)

= Trasus depauperatus (Curtis ex Woodw.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 63 (1821 publ. 1822)

species :

Carex depressa Link; J. Bot. [Schrader] 1799(2): 309 (1800)

subspecies :

subsp. depressa

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; ?Baleares; France; Corsica; Italy; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia

12 COR FRA POR SPA 13 ITA 20 ALG MOR TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex depressa f. tenella Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 463 (1909)

= Carex depressa var. neyrautii Neyraut; Rev. Bot. Syst. Géogr. Bot. 1: 116 (1904)

= Carex depressa var. neyrautii Rouy; Rev. Bot. Syst. Géogr. Bot. 1: 116 (1903)

= Carex halleriana subsp. depressa (Link) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 773 (1882)

= Carex laxiflora Merino; Contr. Fl. Galicia 48 (1897), nom. illeg.

= Carex merinoi Gand.; Contr. Fl. Galicia, Suppl. 1: 15 (1898)

subspecies :

subsp. basilaris (Jord.) Kerguélen; Lejeunia, n. s. 120: 62 (1987)

Distribution: N-Spain (mountains); Andorra; France (S-France); Italy

12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex basilaris Jord.; Observ. Pl. Nouv. 3: 426 (1846)

= Carex depressa var. basilaris (Jord.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 1: 148 (1896)

= Carex depressa var. basilaris (Jord.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 108 (1935)

= Carex halleriana subsp. basilaris (Jord.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital., ed. 2 [Arcangeli] 89 (1894)

subspecies :

subsp. transsilvanica (Schur) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 158 (1890)

Name: Transsylvanische Segge

Distribution: Poland; Slovakia; Hungary; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; European Turkey; Lithuania; Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); Iran (N-Iran)

11 HUN POL SLO 13 KOS ROM SRB TUE 14 KRY LIT UKR 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex baritiana Porcius; Analele Acad. Române, Ser. 2, 14: 285 (1892)

= Carex caryophyllea subsp. trachyantha (Dorner ex Heuff.) Degen; Fl. Veleb. 1: 584 (1936)

= Carex debilis Boiss. & Balansa; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 410 (1882), pro syn.

= Carex depressa subsp. transsilvanica (Schur) T.V.Egorova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 9: 80 (1972), isonym

= Carex depressa var. euxina Woronow & Marcow.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 24: 564 (1905)

= Carex depressa var. transsilvanica (Schur) Christ; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 24(2): 14 (1885)

= Carex euxina (Woronow & Marcow.) V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 321 (1935)

= Carex pilulifera var. vaginata Boeckeler; Flora 61: 41 (1878)

= Carex praecox var. trachyantha (Dorner ex Heuff.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 773 (1882)

= Carex trachyantha Dorner ex Heuff.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 8: 219 (1858)

= Carex transsilvanica Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 80 (1853)

species :

Carex deqinensis L.K.Dai; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 32(2): 182, f. 5, 1-4 (1994)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex desponsa Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 2: 82 (1860)

Distribution: Bhutan; NE-India (Meghalaya, Uttar Pradesh)

40 BHU IND

species :

Carex devia Cheeseman; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 15: 301 (1883)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Carex deweyana Schwein.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 65 (1824), 310

Name: Dewey Sedge

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Colorado, Connecticut, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Utah, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, Wyoming)

70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex deweyana var. stricta Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 20: 169 (1918 publ. 1919)

= Carex deweyi Eaton; Man. Bot. [A.Eaton], ed. 5: 150 (1829)

= Vignea deweyana (Schwein.) Raf.; Good Book 27 (1840) (deweyi)

variant :

var. collectanea Fernald; Rhodora 15: 93 (1913)

Name: Roundfruit Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Québec)

72 CDN

species :

Carex dianae Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 238 (1855)

Name: Diana´s Peak grass (EN)

Distribution: St. Helena

28 STH

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex aequabilis Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 66, t. 178 (1858)

= Carex dianae var. aequablis (Boott) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 650 (1909)

= Carex longifolia Burch. ex Hemsl.; Rep. Voy. Challenger, Bot. 1(2): 87 (1884)

= Carex pedunculata Willd. ex Roxb.; Tracts St. Helena [Beatson] 302 (1816)

= Carex praealta Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 66 (1858)

= Remirea diffusa Sieber ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2(1): 194 (1855)

species :

Carex diandra Schrank; Cent. Bot. Anmerk. 57 [49] (1781)

Name: Draht-Segge (DE), Lesser Tussock-Sedge (EN)

Distribution: Iceland; England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl.); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, +Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, +Saarland, +Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; N-Spain; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); China (Nei Mongol); Mongolia; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); Bhutan; NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir); New Zealand; Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (California, Colorado, Connecticut, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Utah, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, Wyoming); Hispaniola

10 DEN FIN GRB ICE IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 BIH CRO ITA KOS ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TKM UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP 40 BHU IND 51 NZL 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 81 HIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex bernardina Parish; Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 5: 24 (1906)

= Carex diandra f. conguesta Lekav.; Lietuvos T.S.R. Fl. 2: 678 (1963)

= Carex diandra f. longibracteata Chwast.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 24(4): 641 (1978 publ. 1979)

= Carex diandra f. major (W.D.J.Koch) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 177 (1909)

= Carex diandra f. tenella (C.L.Beckm.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 177 (1909)

= Carex diandra var. ampla (L.H.Bailey) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 177 (1909)

= Carex diandra var. ramosa (Boott) Fernald; Rhodora 10: 48 (1908)

= Carex ehrhartiana Hoppe ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 145 (1867)

= Carex fulva Thuill.; Fl. Env. Paris, éd. 2: 483 (1799), nom. illeg.

= Carex paniculata var. diandra (Schrank) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 185 (1923), isonym

= Carex paniculata var. diandra (Schrank) Merrem; Handb. Pflanzenk. [Merrem] 419 (1809)

= Carex paniculata var. minor Retz.; Fl. Scand. Prodr. 1152 (1779)

= Carex paniculata var. teretiuscula (Gooden.) Wahlenb.; Fl. Suec. [Wahlenberg] 2: 589 (1826)

= Carex paradoxa subsp. pseudoparadoxa (S.Gibson) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 149 (1890)

= Carex paradoxa subsp. teretiuscula (Gooden.) Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 143 (1803)

= Carex paradoxa var. pseudoparadoxa (S.Gibson) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 781 (1882)

= Carex pseudoparadoxa S.Gibson; Phytologist 1: 778 (1844)

= Carex teretiuscula f. simplicior Sanio; Bot. Centralbl. 6: 430 (1881)

= Carex teretiuscula Gooden.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2: 163 (1794)

= Carex teretiuscula var. crassior Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 4: (1843)

= Carex teretiuscula var. decipiens Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 135 (1843)

= Carex teretiuscula var. ehrhartiana (Hoppe ex Boott) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 782 (1882)

= Carex teretiuscula var. major W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 751 (1837)

= Carex teretiuscula var. nana Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 6: 42 (1830)

= Carex teretiuscula var. ramosa Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 145 (1867)

= Carex teretiuscula var. tenella C.L.Beckm.; Flor. Bassum. 508 (1889)

= Caricina teretiuscula (Gooden.) St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 875 (1889)

= Physiglochis teretiuscula (Gooden.) Raf.; Good Book 27 (1840)

= Rhynchopera teretiuscula (Gooden.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 742 (1912)

= Vignea diandra (Schrank) Soják; Čas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Přír. 148: 195 (1979 publ. 1980)

= Vignea teretiuscula (Gooden.) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1621 (1830)

species :

Carex diaoluoshanica H.B.Yang, G.D.Liu & Qing L.Wang; PLoS ONE 9(6): e97658 (2) (2014)

Distribution: China (Hainan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex diastena V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 255 172, 594 (1935)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Sakhalin)

31 RFE

species :

Carex dickinsii Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 581 (1879)

Distribution: China (Fujian); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex coreana L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 8 (1889)

species :

Carex diclina Phil.; Linnaea 33: 271 (1865)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); Argentina (Catamarca, Chubut, Cordoba, Jujuy, Mendoza, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, San Juan, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Aisén, Magallanes)

83 BOL PER 85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex gayana É.Desv.; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 6: 205 (1854), nom. illeg., non Steud.

= Carex gayana var. densa Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 501 (1899)

= Carex gayana var. rufa Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 501 (1899)

= Carex gayana var. schedonautos (Steud.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 123 (1909)

= Carex gayana var. taurina (Phil.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 123 (1909)

= Carex nitens Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 1873: 557 (1873)

= Carex schedonautos Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 189 (1855)

= Carex taurina Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 93: 490 (1896)

species :

Carex dielsiana Kük.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8: 10 (1913)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex dielsiana var. pallidior Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 1267 (1936)

species :

Carex digitalis Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3(1): 298 (1805)

Name: Slender woodland Sedge (EN)

Distribution: Canada (Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex digitalis f. podostachys (Steud.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 528 (1909)

= Carex digitalis var. vanweckii Dewey; Class-book Bot. (ed. 1): 423 (1845)

= Carex oligocarpa Muhl. ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 40 (1858), nom. illeg.

= Carex oligocarpa var. vanvleckii (Schwein.) Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 10: 281 (1826)

= Carex podostachys Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 232 (1855)

= Carex vanvleckii Schwein.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 69 (1824)

= Edritria digitalis (Willd.) Raf.; Good Book 26 (1840)

variant :

var. floridana (L.H.Bailey) Naczi & Bryson; Novon 12: 531 (2002)

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia)

77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex digitalis var. asymmetrica Fernald; Rhodora 43: 544 (1941)

= Carex laxiculmis var. floridana L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 47 (1889)

= Carex retrocurva var. floridana (L.H.Bailey) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 529 (1909)

variant :

var. macropoda Fernald; Rhodora 40: 400, plate 511, figs. 3, 4 (1938)

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex macropoda (Fernald) Mohlenbr.; Ill. Fl. Illinois, Sedges: Carex, ed. 2, 401 (2011), et Phytoneuron 2015-67: 2 (2015)

species :

Carex digitata L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 975 (1753)

Name: Finger-Segge (DE), Fingered Sedge (EN)

Distribution: England (W- & N-England, E-Wales); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, +Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; NE-Spain (Pyrénées); Andorra; France; Corsica; Italy; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of N- & NE-Greece, south to Mt. Olimbos and Athos); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (W-Siberia); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan)

10 DEN FIN GRB NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO COR FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SMA SRB 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Bitteria digitata (L.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 740 (1912)

= Bitteria digitata (L.) Fedde & J.Schust.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 41(2): 7 (1913 publ. 1918), isonym

= Carex bulgarica Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. (Vĕstn. Král. Ceské Společn. Nauk., Tř. Mat.-Přír.) 1888(2): 68 (1889)

= Carex digitata f. brevifolia Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1(2): 786 (1864), nom. illeg.

= Carex digitata f. compactior Kük.; Fl. Tirol [Dalla Torre & Sarnthein] 6(1): 354 (1906)

= Carex digitata f. eurycarpa Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 10: 29 (1931)

= Carex digitata f. glabrescens Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 497 (1909)

= Carex digitata f. intermedia Crép.; Notes Pl. Rar. Belgique 1(1): 26 (1859)

= Carex digitata f. robustior Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 497 (1909)

= Carex digitata f. speirostachys Neuman; Bot. Not. 1902: 190 (1902)

= Carex digitata subsp. bulgarica (Velen.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 321 (1890)

= Carex digitata subsp. piroskana (Nyár.) Şerb.; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) 11: 751 (1966)

= Carex digitata var. albida Freyn & Sint.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 2: 419 (1902)

= Carex digitata var. alpina Heer; Mitth. Geb. Theor. Erdk. 1: 426 (1836)

= Carex digitata var. bulgarica Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. (Vĕstn. Král. Ceské Společn. Nauk., Tř. Mat.-Přír.) 1888(2): 67 (1889)

= Carex digitata var. compactior (Kük.) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 2: 101 (1908)

= Carex digitata var. depauperata Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 330 (1905)

= Carex digitata var. hungarica Borbás; Exsicc. (Herb. Europ.) 29: 2 (1896)

= Carex digitata var. intermedia Crép.; Notes Pl. Rar. Belgique 1: 26 (1859)

= Carex ornithopoda subsp. bulgarica (Velen.) Stoeva & E.D.Popova; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 26(4): 392 (1991 publ. 1992)

= Carex piroskana Nyár.; Enum. Pl. Vasc. Cheia Turzii 103 (1939)

= Trasus digitatus (L.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 57 (1821 publ. 1822)

species :

Carex dikei (Nelmes) K.L.Wilson; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 31 (2015)

Distribution: Marion Isl.; Prince Edward Isl.

91 MPE

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia dikei Nelmes; Kew Bull. [3]: 377 (1949) (dykei), et in Kew Bull. 1949, 562 (1950)

species :

Carex diluta M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 388 (1808)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Badghys, Baghlan, Bamyan, Farah, Faryab, Ghorat, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Logar, Wardak, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Samangan, Takhar); Mongolia; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Kurram, Chitral, Gilgit, Baltistan, Skardu); Nepal; NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir); USA [I] (Montana [I])

30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN IRQ TUR 37 MON 40 IND NEP PAK 73 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex aitchisonii Boeckeler; Flora 63: 456 (1880)

= Carex aspratilis V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 398, 618 (1935)

= Carex axillaris Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 329 (1822), nom. illeg.

= Carex chorgosica Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 381 (1901)

= Carex czanvakensis Litv.; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 7: 97 (1910)

= Carex diluta f. subdistans Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 660 (1909)

= Carex diluta var. chorgosica (Meinsh.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 660 (1909)

= Carex diluta var. karelinii (Meinsh.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 660 (1909)

= Carex diluta var. microlepis (Boeckeler) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 660 (1909)

= Carex distans subsp. aspratilis (V.I.Krecz.) T.V.Egorova; Fl. Evropeískoí Chasti S.S.S.R. 2: 177 (1976)

= Carex extensa C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer. [C.A. von Meyer] 31 (1831), nom. illeg.

= Carex hornschuchiana var. diluta (M.Bieb.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 770 (1882)

= Carex karelinii Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 380 (1901)

= Carex karelinii var. aspratilis (V.I.Krecz.) Serg.; Fl. Zapadnoi Sibiri 12(1): 3188 (1961)

= Carex microlepis Boeckeler; Index Sem. (Graz) 1871: 1 (1871)

species :

Carex dimorpholepis Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 214 (1855)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Gansu, Guangdong, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; ?Pakistan; Nepal; India (Assam, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; N-Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam

36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO NNS 40 IND NEP SRL 41 MYA THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex cernua Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 171 (1867), nom. illeg.

= Carex cernua var. minor Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 171 (1867)

= Carex rubescens Boeckeler; Flora 65: 60 (1882)

= Carex schkuhriana H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 11: 59 (1902)

species :

Carex dioica L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 972 (1753)

Name: Zweihäusige Segge (DE), Dioecious Sedge (EN)

Distribution: Iceland; Svalbard; Faeroe Isl.; England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl.); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Germany (Brandenburg, +Berlin, Baden-Württemberg [I], Bayern, +Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, +Sachsen, +Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Armenia

10 DEN FIN FOR GRB ICE IRE NOR SVA SWE 11 AUT CZE GER LIE NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 BIH CRO ITA KOS ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 33 ARM

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex casteriana Heer ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 143 (1867), pro syn.

= Carex chlamydea Norman; Forh. Vidensk.-Selsk. Kristiania 16: 45 (1893)

= Carex custoriana Heer; Fl. Schweiz [Hegetschweiler] 906 (1840)

= Carex davalliana Willd. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 368 (1837), nom. illeg.

= Carex dioica f. isogyna (Fr.) Neuman; Sver. Fl. 719 (1901)

= Carex dioica f. laxa Junge; Verh. Naturwiss. Vereins Hamburg 14: 94 (1906)

= Carex dioica f. metteniana (O.Lang) Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1(2): 760 (1864)

= Carex dioica subsp. custoriana (Heer) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 147 (1890)

= Carex dioica subsp. isogyna (Fr.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 147 (1890)

= Carex dioica subsp. paralleloides N.Lund. ex Andersson; Pl. Scand. Cyper. 1: 71 (1849)

= Carex dioica var. androgyna Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 45 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Carex dioica var. custoriana (Heer) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 784 (1882)

= Carex dioica var. elongata Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 45 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Carex dioica var. isogyna Fr.; Novit. Fl. Suec. Mant. 3: 135 (1843)

= Carex dioica var. metteniana (W.D.J.Koch) Láng; Linnaea 24: 495 (1851)

= Carex dioica var. metteniana O.Lang; Linnaea 24: 495 (1851)

= Carex dioica var. scabrella Fr.; Summa Veg. Scand. [Fries] 73 (1845)

= Carex dioica var. subcaespitosa O.Lang; Linnaea 24: 495 (1851)

= Carex dioiscostrongyla St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 121 (1880), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Carex laevis Hoppe; Bot. Taschenb. Anfänger Wiss. Apothekerkunst 11: 243 (1801), nom. illeg.

= Carex linnaeana Host; Icon. Descr. Gram. Austriac. 3: 51, t. 77 (1805)

= Carex linnaei Degl.; Fl. Gall. [Loiseleur] 2: 627 (1807)

= Carex metteniana (O.Lang) C.B.Lehm. ex Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 697 (1866)

= Carex nigricans Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 29: 249 (1836), nom. illeg.

= Caricinella laevis (Heuff.) St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 880 (1889)

= Maukschia dioica (L.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 730 (1912)

= Maukschia dioica var. metteniana (O.Lang) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 730 (1912)

= Maukschia laevis (Hoppe) Heuff.; Flora 27(2, 31): 527 (1844), nom. illeg.

= Physiglochis dioica (L.) Raf.; Good Book 27 (1840)

= Psyllophora dioica (L.) Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: Anhang (Sert. Fl. Transsilv.) 78 (1853)

= Vignea dioica (L.) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1604 (1830)

species :

Carex diplodon Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 184 (1939)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Shaanxi)

36 CHI

species :

Carex dipsacea Berggr.; Minneskr. Kongl. Fysiogr. Sällsk. Lund 8: 28 (1877)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex tahoata Hamlin; Rec. Domin. Mus. 6: 109 (1968)

species :

Carex discoidea Boott; Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 6: 1858 (1859) 419

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.

38 JAP NNS

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex breviculmis f. discoidea (Boott) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 470 (1909)

= Carex breviculmis var. discoidea (Boott) Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 181 (1867)

variant :

var. perangusta (Ohwi) Katsuy.; Fl. Jap. [Iwatsuki et al., eds.] 4a: 305 (2020)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex perangusta Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 5(3): 273 (1930)

species :

Carex dispalata Boott ex A.Gray; Narr. Exped. China Seas Japan 1852-1854 [M.C.Perry] 2: 325 (1856 publ. 1857)

subspecies :

subsp. dispalata

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Hebei, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex coronata H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 66 (1912)

= Carex dispalata var. costata Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 617 (1909)

= Carex dispalata var. niigatensis Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 580 (1878)

= Carex dispalata var. takeuchii (Ohwi) Ohwi

= Carex persistens Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 5(3): 249 (1930)

= Carex persistens var. takeuchii Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 5(3): 249 (1930)

= Carex pollens C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 305 (1904)

= Carex pollens var. angustior C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 305 (1904)

= Carex subanceps Boeckeler; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 5: 520 (1884)

subspecies :

subsp. laxiflorens T.Koyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 86: 275 (1973)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

species :

Carex disperma Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 8: 266 (1824)

Name: Softleaf Sedge

Distribution: NE-Poland; SE-Norway; Sweden; Finland; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; Siberia (W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Nei Mongol); North Korea; Japan (Hokkaido); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Utah, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, Wyoming)

10 FIN NOR SWE 11 POL 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP NKO 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex blyttii F.Nyl.; Spic. Pl. Fenn. 2: 35 (1844)

= Carex dominii H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 19: 35 (1909)

= Carex gracilis A.Gray; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, Ser. 2, 4: 19 (1847), nom. illeg.

= Carex inops Kunze; Suppl. Riedgräs. 131 (1844)

= Carex misera Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 51 (1895), nom. illeg.

= Carex nakaii H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 19: 33 (1909)

= Carex tenella Schkuhr; Beschr. Riedgräs. 1: 23 (1801), nom. illeg.

= Carex tenella var. brachycarpa Kük.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 15: 36 (1909)

= Carex tenella var. misera Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 3, 8: 224 (1896)

= Carex tenella var. nakaii (H.Lév.) H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 130 (1919)

= Vignea disperma (Dewey) Raf.; Good Book 27 (1840)

= Vignea disperma (Dewey) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 195 (1979 publ. 1980), isonym

species :

Carex dissita Sol. ex Boott; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1: 284 (1853)

Distribution: New Zealand (widespread)

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex dissita var. monticola Kük.; Man. New Zealand Fl. 831 (1906)

= Carex longiacuminata Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 21: 104 (1888 publ. 1889)

= Carex polyneura Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 21: 184 (1888 publ. 1889)

= Carex quadrangulata Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 17: 254 (1885)

species :

Carex dissitiflora Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 32 (1895)

subspecies :

subsp. dissitiflora

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl.); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

31 RFE 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex subdissitiflora Kük.; Index Pl. Jap. [Matsumura] 2(1): 135 (1905)

subspecies :

subsp. taiwanensis (Ohwi) T.Koyama; Fl. Taiwan 5: 349 (1978)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex dissitiflora var. taiwanensis Ohwi; Jap. J. Bot. 7: 193 (1934)

= Carex taiwanensis (Ohwi) Akiyama; Carices Far E. Asia 156 (1955)

species :

Carex distachya Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2. 336 (1799)

Name: Zweiährige Segge (DE); Two-Spiked Sedge (EN)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread incl. most islands); Crete; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)

12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA PTL SIC SRB TUE 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 34 EAI TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex bina Schkuhr; Beschr. Riedgräs. 1: 36 (1801)

= Carex depressa subsp. dimorpha (Brot.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 159 (1890)

= Carex dimorpha Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 1: 64 (1804)

= Carex distachya f. gynobasica Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 20: 40 (1929)

= Carex distachya f. sarda (Link) Boeckeler; Linnaea 40: 387 (1876)

= Carex gynandra Sieber ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 478 (1837), nom. illeg.

= Carex gynomane Bertol.; Rar. Lig. [Ital.] Pl., Dec. 2: 43 (1806)

= Carex latisquama (Cuatrec.) Pau; Trab. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 12 (Fl. Mágina): 242 (1929)

= Carex linkii f. sarda (Link) Boeckeler; Linnaea 40: 387 (1876)

= Carex linkii var. olyssiponensis (Steud.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 783 (1882)

= Carex linkii var. sarda (Link) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 783 (1882)

= Carex linkii Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 223 (1805)

= Carex longiseta Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 1: 63 (1804)

= Carex longiseta var. latisquama Cuatrec.; Trab. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 12 (Fl. Mágina): 242 (1929)

= Carex muelleri Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 204 (1855), pro syn.

= Carex nigra f. bina (Schkuhr) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 110 (1902)

= Carex nigra var. bina (Schkuhr) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 507 (1912)

= Carex olbiensis var. angustifolia Rohlena; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. (Vĕstn. Král. Ceské Společn. Nauk., Tř. Mat.-Přír.) 1904: 97 (1904)

= Carex olyssiponensis Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 204 (1855)

= Carex sarda Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 328 (1833)

= Carex tuberosa Degl.; Fl. Gall. [Loiseleur] 2: 629 (1807)

= Edritria linkii (Willd.) Raf.; Good Book 26 (1840)

= Loxotrema tuberosa (Degl.) Raf.; Good Book 25 (1840)

variant :

var. phyllostachioidea Ö.Nilsson; Fl. Turkey 9: 622, 90 (1985)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos); W-Turkey

34 EAI TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex distachya subsp. phyllostachioidea (Ö.Nilsson) Jac.Koopman, Więcław, Bogdanović & T.Denchev; Acta Bot. Croat. 84(1): 103 (2025)

species :

Carex distans L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1263 (1759)

subspecies :

subsp. distans

Name: Entferntährige Segge (DE); Distant Sedge (EN)

Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey, Sark); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread incl. many islands); Crete; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria (incl. Hoggar); Tunisia; Libya (incl. Tibesti); Egypt (Nile Delta, NW-coastal Egypt); Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Flores Isl.); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Fourni, Samos, Kos, Nisyros, Karpathos, Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan, W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Jordania (W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (N-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Asir); Yemen (N-Inner Yemen, W-Yemen); USA [I] (Maryland [I], Pennsylvania [I])

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO 32 KAZ 33 ARM AZE NCS 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 SAU YEM 75 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex baetica Auersw. ex Willk.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 6: 414 (1848)

= Carex bessarabica (Savul. & Rayss) Zahar.

= Carex binerviformis (Holmboe) Prain; Index Kew., Suppl. 5: 47 (1921)

= Carex distans lusus ramosa H.Lév. & L.C.Lamb.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 21: 268 (1911)

= Carex distans f. appropinquata Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 664 (1909)

= Carex distans f. major Kneuck.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 5: 127 (1899)

= Carex distans f. maxima Todor; Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 1947-1948: 53 (1948)

= Carex distans f. minor (Post) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 663 (1909)

= Carex distans f. misandra Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 333 (1905), nom. inval.

= Carex distans f. pendula Lackow.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 44: 165 (1903)

= Carex distans f. polyandra Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 334 (1905)

= Carex distans f. polygyna Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 333, 334 (1905)

= Carex distans f. rubra Todor; Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 1947-1948: 53 (1948)

= Carex distans f. sinai (Boott) Boeckeler; Linnaea 41: 269 (1877)

= Carex distans f. sinaica Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 664 (1909), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Carex distans f. virescens Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 193 (1903)

= Carex distans subsp. adriatica Degen; Fl. Veleb. 1: 592 (1936)

= Carex distans subsp. binerviformis Holmboe; Stud. Veg. Cyprus 42 (1914)

= Carex distans subvar. trispicata Maire & Trab.; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 7: 150 (1924)

= Carex distans var. baetica (Auersw. ex Willk.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 770 (1882)

= Carex distans var. bessarabica Savul. & Rayss; Mem. Sect. Sti. Acad. Romana 10: 286 (1923)

= Carex distans var. corbiereana Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 478 (1912), nom. illeg.

= Carex distans var. crassa Gadeceau; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Math. Cherbourg, Sér. 3, 33: 280 (1903)

= Carex distans var. deglandii Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 478 (1912), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Carex distans var. elatior Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 334 (1905)

= Carex distans var. flavescens Sándor ex Heuff.; Flora 27(2, 31): 532 (1844), nom. inval.

= Carex distans var. glaucescens Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 538 (1879)

= Carex distans var. halophila Heuff.; Flora 27(2, 31): 532 (1844), nom. inval.

= Carex distans var. minor Post; Fl. Syria [Post] 838 (1896)

= Carex distans var. neglecta (Degl.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 770 (1882)

= Carex distans var. neglecta Corb.; Nouv. Fl. Normandie 606 (1894)

= Carex distans var. pendula Lackow.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 44: 165 (1903)

= Carex distans var. pomeranica R.Arndt; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 10: 231 (1860)

= Carex distans var. pseudoflava (Schur) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 1: 193 (1897)

= Carex distans var. sinaica Gehrke; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 166: 71 (2011)

= Carex distans var. vikingensis Gadeceau; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Math. Cherbourg, Sér. 3, 33: 278 (1903)

= Carex flavescens f. minor Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 1: 134 (1828)

= Carex forficula Sennen; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 32: 109 (1932), nom. illeg.

= Carex forficula var. scabida Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 342 (1909)

= Carex fulva G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.; Oekon. Fl. Wetterau 3: 330 (1801), nom. illeg.

= Carex mariae-victorinii Sennen; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 32: 105 (1932)

= Carex miliacea Schrank; Baier. Fl. 1: 300 (1789)

= Carex neglecta Degl.; Fl. Gall. [Loiseleur], éd. 2, 2: 298 (1828)

= Carex nervosa Willd. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 449 (1837), nom. illeg.

= Carex portae K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 165 (1890)

= Carex pseudoflava Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 712 (1866)

= Carex sicula C.Presl; Cyper. Gram. Sicul. 9 (1820) ex Boott, Illustr. Carex 4: 185 (1867)

= Carex sicula C.Presl ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 185 (1867), nom. illeg.

= Carex sinai Boott; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 146 (1846)

= Carex sinaica Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 223 (1855), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Carex vikingensis C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 84 (1908)

= Proteocarpus distans (L.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 732 (1912)

= Trasus distans (L.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 62 (1821 publ. 1822)

subspecies :

subsp. oranensis (Trab.) Jahand. & Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 1: 104 (1931)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia

20 ALG MOR TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex distans var. oranensis (Trab.) Murb.; Contr. Fl. Maroc [Murbeck] 1: 19 (1922)

= Carex oranensis Trab.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] 3: 111 (1895)

species :

Carex distentiformis F.J.Herm.; Brittonia 23(2): 146 (1971)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Hidalgo, Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Carex disticha Huds.; Fl. Angl. [Hudson] 347 (1762)

Name: Zweizeilige Segge, Kamm-Segge (DE), Brown Sedge, Tworank Sedge (EN)

Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl.,); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey); Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; ?Crimea; Siberia (Altai, Irkutsk, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Australia [I] (Victoria [I]); Canada [I] (Ontario [I], Québec [I])

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 CIS FRA SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS MNT ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR 50 aus 72 cdn

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex arenaria Leers; Fl. Herborn. 195, t. 14, f. 2 (1775), nom. illeg., non L. 1753

= Carex disticha proles modesta Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 117 (1912)

= Carex disticha f. abbreviata (Klett & Richt.) E.Baumann; Arch. Hydrobiol. Planktonk., Suppl. 1(Veg. Untersees): 260 (1911)

= Carex disticha f. floribunda (Peterm.) Peterm.; Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss. 492 (1846)

= Carex disticha f. luxurians (Beck) Almq.; Sver. Fl. 714 (1901)

= Carex disticha f. minor (Peterm.) E.Baumann; Arch. Hydrobiol. Planktonk., Suppl. 1(Veg. Untersees): 260 (1911)

= Carex disticha f. pangyna Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 130 (1890)

= Carex disticha f. permixta Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 130 (1890)

= Carex disticha f. submascula Almq.; Sver. Fl. 714 (1901)

= Carex disticha subsp. grossheimii (V.I.Krecz.) T.V.Egorova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 22: 54 (1985)

= Carex disticha var. abbreviata (Klett & Richt.) Suess.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi], ed. 2, 2: 77 (1939)

= Carex disticha var. capitata Hampe ex O.Lang; Linnaea 24: 512 (1851)

= Carex disticha var. compactior Kük.; Bot. Centralbl. 75: 108 (1898)

= Carex disticha var. decipiens T.Durand; Prodr. Fl. Belg. 3: 60 (1900)

= Carex disticha var. distachya O.Lang; Linnaea 24: 512 (1851)

= Carex disticha var. elatior Boeckeler; Linnaea 39: 140 (1875)

= Carex disticha var. floribunda (Peterm.) Peterm.; Flora 27: 327 (1844)

= Carex disticha var. gracilis Metsch; Fl. Henneberg. 355 (1845)

= Carex disticha var. longibracteata Schleich.; Cat. Pl. Helv., ed. 4: 11 (1821)

= Carex disticha var. luxurians Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 130 (1890)

= Carex disticha var. minor Peterm.; Flora 27: 327 (1844)

= Carex disticha var. pedunculata Pamp.; Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 12: 21 (1936)

= Carex grossheimii V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 130, 589 (1935)

= Carex intermedia f. abbreviata Klett & Richt.; Fl. Leipzig 744 (1830)

= Carex intermedia f. distachya (O.Lang) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 136 (1909)

= Carex intermedia f. elatior (Boeckeler) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 136 (1909)

= Carex intermedia f. floribunda (Peterm.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 136 (1909)

= Carex intermedia f. longibracteata (Schleich.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 136 (1909)

= Carex intermedia f. minor (Peterm.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 136 (1909)

= Carex intermedia f. pangyna (Beck) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 136 (1909)

= Carex intermedia f. permixta (Beck) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 136 (1909)

= Carex intermedia Gooden.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2: 154 (1794), nom. illeg., non Retz.

= Carex intermedia Schkuhr; Bot. Handb. [Schkuhr] 16 (1791), nom. illeg.

= Carex intermedia var. abbreviata Klett & Richt.; Fl. Leipzig 744 (1830)

= Carex intermedia var. repens Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 8: 8 (1846)

= Carex longibracteata Schleich.; Cat. Pl. Helv., ed. 4: 11 (1821), nom. illeg.

= Carex modesta J.Gay; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 10: 304 (1838)

= Carex multiformis Thuill.; Fl. Env. Paris, éd. 2: 479 (1799)

= Carex pseudoarenaria Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 536 (1807)

= Carex repens Schleich. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 376 (1837)

= Carex schoenoides DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 3: 104 (1805), nom. illeg.

= Carex spicata Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 381 (1792), nom. illeg.

= Carex teretiuscula subsp. modesta (J.Gay) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 782 (1882)

= Carex teretiuscula var. modesta (J.Gay) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 150 (1890)

= Caricina disticha (Huds.) St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 880 (1889)

= Vignea disticha (Huds.) Peterm.; Pflanzenreich [Petermann] ed. 1(38): 150 (1838-41)

= Vignea disticha f. floribunda Peterm.; Fl. Saxon. 43 (1842)

= Vignea intermedia (Gooden.) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1618 (1830)

species :

Carex distincta (Kukkonen) Luceño & Martín-Bravo; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 27 (2015)

Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal); Lesotho

27 LES SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Schoenoxiphium distinctum Kukkonen; Bot. Not. 131(2): 263 (1978)

species :

Carex distracta C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 715 (1894)

Distribution: NE-India (Assam)

40 IND

species :

Carex divisa Huds.; Fl. Angl. [Hudson] 348 (1762)

Name: Geteilte Segge (DE); Divided Sedge (EN); Junquillo de tepe (ES)

Distribution: England (England, Wales, SE-Scotland); Ireland (SE-Ireland); Netherlands; Belgium; Germany [I]; Austria; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. (Jersey); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread incl. most islands); Crete; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Egypt (Desert Oases, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Hierro); South Africa [I]; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran; Afghanistan (Badghys, Baghlan, Balkh, Bamyan, Faryab, Ghazni, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Laghman, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Samangan, Takhar); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai); Jordania (E-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia); ?Tibet; Pakistan ; Australia [I] (Northern Territory [I], Queensland [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (District of Columbia [I], Maryland [I], North Carolina [I], Virginia [I]); Argentina [I]

10 GRB IRE 11 AUT BGM ger HUN NET SLO 12 BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 KRY 20 ALG EGY MOR TUN 21 CNY MDR 27 saf 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 SAU 40 PAK 50 aus 51 nzl 78 usa 85 arg

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex algarbiensis Samp.; Ann. Sci. Acad. Polytecn. Porto 14: 144 (1921)

= Carex ammophila var. longiculmis (Willk.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 405 (1912)

= Carex ammophila Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3(1): 226 (1805)

= Carex austriaca Schkuhr; Beschr. Riedgräs. 2: 10, t. 2 qq, f. 157 (1806)

= Carex austroafghanica Raymond; Biol. Skr. 14(4) [Symb. Afghan. 6]: 24 (1965)

= Carex bertolonii Schkuhr; Beschr. Riedgräs. 2: 5, t. D, f. 18 (1806)

= Carex chaetophylla Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 187 (1855)

= Carex coacta Boott; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 285 (1846)

= Carex coarctata Kit.; Linnaea 32: 319 (1863)

= Carex curaica var. coacta (Boott) Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 204 (1867)

= Carex cuspidata Bertol.; Mem. Soc. Med. Emul. Genova 2: 145 (1803), nom. illeg.

= Carex divisa f. pallidiflora Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 126 (1909)

= Carex divisa f. rivularis (Schkuhr) Kük.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 26 (1902)

= Carex divisa subsp. ammophila (Willd.) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 30(79): 41 (1959)

= Carex divisa subsp. chaetophylla (Steud.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 782 (1882)

= Carex divisa subsp. setifolia (Fourr.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 330 (1894)

= Carex divisa var. ammophila (Willd.) Kük.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 26 (1902), isonym

= Carex divisa var. ammophila (Willd.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 782 (1882)

= Carex divisa var. austriaca (Schkuhr) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 325 (1890)

= Carex divisa var. chaetophylla (Steud.) Daveau; Bol. Soc. Brot. 9: 100 (1891 publ. 1892)

= Carex divisa var. curta Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 49 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Carex divisa var. cuspidata Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 782 (1882)

= Carex divisa var. longiculmis Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 1: 119 (1861)

= Carex divisa var. moniziana (Lowe ex Boott) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 126 (1909)

= Carex divisa var. platyphylla Braun-Blanq. & Trab.; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 8: 170 (1925)

= Carex divisa var. rivularis (Schkuhr) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 782 (1882)

= Carex divisa var. setifolia (Fourr.) Trab.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Monocot. 107 (1895)

= Carex divisa var. splendens (Thuill. ex Pers.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 782 (1882)

= Carex fontanesii Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 257 (1813)

= Carex fuscescens Willd. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 373 (1837)

= Carex hostii Hoppe & Hornsch. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 372 (1837), pro syn.

= Carex hybrida Belev. ex Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 382 (1792)

= Carex hymelayensis Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 204 (1855)

= Carex incurva Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. [Sibthorp] 1: 227 (1816), nom. illeg.

= Carex leporina Pall. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 393 (1837), nom. illeg.

= Carex lobata Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 379 (1792), nom. illeg.

= Carex moniziana Lowe ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 174 (1867)

= Carex paradoxa Benth.; Cat. Pl. Pyrénées 67 (1826), nom. illeg.

= Carex rivalis Planellas; Ensayo Fl. Gallega 390 (1852), nom. illeg.

= Carex rivularis Schkuhr; Beschr. Riedgräs. 1: 30 (1801)

= Carex schoenoides Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 336 (1799), nom. illeg.

= Carex schoenoides Thuill.; Fl. Env. Paris, éd. 2: 480 (1799), nom. illeg.

= Carex schreberi Ten. ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 186 (1867), nom. illeg.

= Carex setifolia Godr.; Mém. Soc. Émul. Doubs, Sér. 2, 5: 14 (1854) non Kunze, nom. illeg.

= Carex spicata Brot. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 373 (1837), nom. inval.

= Carex splendens Thuill. ex Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 536 (1807)

= Caricina divisa (Huds.) St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 874 (1889)

= Caricina setifolia (Fourr.) St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 874 (1889)

= Diemisa splendens (Thuill. ex Pers.) Raf.; Good Book 27 (1840)

= Vignea ammophila (Willd.) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1615 (1830)

= Vignea austroafghanica (Raymond) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 194 (1980)

= Vignea bertolonii (Schkuhr) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1608 (1830)

= Vignea divisa (Huds.) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1615 (1830)

= Vignea rivularis (Schkuhr) Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: Anhang (Sert. Fl. Transsilv.) 78 (1853)

= Vignea setifolia Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 17: 175 (1869)

species :

Carex divulsa Stokes; Bot. Arr. Brit. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1035 (1787)

Name: Unterbrochenährige Segge, Lockerährige Segge (DE); Grey Sedge (EN)

Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern [I], Hessen, Niedersachsen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen [I], Sachsen-Anhalt); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Sark); Corsica; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece; Crete; Lithuania; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, La Palma); Turkmenistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl.; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.); Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania); India (Jammu & Kashmir); Java [I]; Australia [I] (Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Chatham Isl. [I]; Canada [I] (Ontario [I]); USA [I] (District of Columbia [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Pennsylvania [I]); Argentina [I]

10 DEN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA PTL ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 KRY LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY MDR 32 TKM 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 40 IND 42 jaw 50 aus 51 ctm 72 cdn 75 usa 78 usa 85 arg

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex canescens Huds.; Fl. Angl. [Hudson], ed. 2: 405 (1778), nom. illeg.

= Carex divulsa f. angustifolia (Podp.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 370 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Carex divulsa f. guestphalica (Rchb.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 163 (1909)

= Carex divulsa f. misera (Kük. ex Vollm.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 163 (1909)

= Carex divulsa f. polycarpa (Vollm.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 163 (1909)

= Carex divulsa subsp. virens (Lam.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 781 (1882)

= Carex divulsa var. approximata Le Grand; Fl. Anal. Berry, ed. 2: 337 (1894)

= Carex divulsa var. congesta Gren.; Fl. Jurass. [Grenier] 835 (1869)

= Carex divulsa var. guestphalica (Boenn. ex Rchb.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 781 (1882)

= Carex divulsa var. guestphalica (Boenn. ex Rchb.) F.W.Schultz; Étude Carex 8 (1868), nomen

= Carex divulsa var. guestphalica (Boenn. ex Rchb.) F.W.Schultz ex Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 42 (1902)

= Carex divulsa var. javanica Nelmes; Kew Bull. [5]: 208 (1950)

= Carex divulsa var. misera Kük. ex Vollm.; Denkschr. Königl. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 8(2): 82 (1903)

= Carex divulsa var. polycarpa Vollm.; Denkschr. Königl. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 8(2): 81 (1903)

= Carex divulsa var. virens (Lam.) Durieu; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 6: 633 (1859), isonym

= Carex divulsa var. virens (Lam.) Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris 359 (1812)

= Carex divulsa var. virens (Lam.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 156 (1821), isonym

= Carex duriaei (F.W.Schultz) F.W.Schultz; Flora 53: 458 (1870), nom. illeg.

= Carex echinata f. pseudodivulsa (F.W.Schultz) Suess.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi], ed. 2, 2: 92 (1939)

= Carex echinata var. pseudodivulsa (F.W.Schultz) F.W.Schultz; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 259 (1863)

= Carex guestphalica (Boenn. ex Rchb.) Boenn. ex O.Lang; Flora 26: 147 (1843)

= Carex guestphalica (Boenn. ex Rchb.) Boenn. ex W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2, 2: 867 (1844)

= Carex lumnitzeri (Rouy) V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 154 (1935)

= Carex muricata proles lumnitzeri Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 412 (1912)

= Carex muricata Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 335 (1799), nom. illeg.

= Carex muricata subsp. divulsa (Stokes) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 332 (1894), isonym

= Carex muricata subsp. divulsa (Stokes) Čelak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 1(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1): 60 (1867), isonym

= Carex muricata subsp. divulsa (Stokes) Corb.; Nouv. Fl. Normandie 614 (1894), isonym

= Carex muricata subsp. divulsa (Stokes) Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 143 (1803)

= Carex muricata subsp. lumnitzeri (Rouy) Soó; Magyar Növényvilág Kézikönyve 2: 903 (1951)

= Carex muricata subsp. virens (Lam.) Čelak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 1(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1): 60 (1867)

= Carex muricata subsp. virens (Lam.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 149 (1890), nom. illeg.

= Carex muricata var. divulsa (Stokes) Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 153 (1803)

= Carex muricata var. guestphalica (Boenn. ex O.Lang) Neuman; Sver. Fl. 716 (1901)

= Carex muricata var. nemorosa Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 6: 46 (1830)

= Carex muricata var. subramosa Neilr.; Fl. Wien 67 (1846)

= Carex muricata var. virens (Lam.) Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 8: 9 (1846)

= Carex muricata var. virens (Lam.) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 751 (1837)

= Carex nemorosa Lumn.; Fl. Poson. [Lumnitzer] 418 (1791), nom. illeg.

= Carex nemorosa Lumn. ex Honck.; Syn. Pl. Germ. 1: 355 (1792), nom. illeg.

= Carex persica Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 185 (1939)

= Carex spicata subsp. lumnitzeri (Rouy) Soó; Feddes Repert. 85: 438 (1974)

= Carex stellulata f. pseudodivulsa F.W.Schultz; Fl. Pfalz [F.W.Schultz] 499 (1845)

= Carex subramosa Willd. ex Kunth; Linnaea 32: 317 (1863)

= Carex virens Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 384 (1792)

= Carex virens var. divulsa (Stokes) F.W.Schultz; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 257 (1863)

= Carex virens var. duriaei F.W.Schultz; Phytost. Pfalz 161 (1863)

= Carex virens var. guestphalica (Boenn. ex O.Lang) Garcke; Fl. N. Mitt.-Deutschland, ed. 11: 421 (1873)

= Carex virens var. major G.Mey.; Chloris Han. 579 (1836)

= Carex viridis var. divulsa (Stokes) Spenn.; Fl. Friburg. 1: 48 (1825)

= Carex viridis var. longibracteata Spenn.; Fl. Friburg. 1: 48 (1825)

= Carex vulpina subsp. nemorosa (Gaudin) O.Schwarz; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 1: 89 (1949), nom. illeg.

= Caricina divulsa (Stokes) St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 875 (1889)

= Desmiograstis divulsa (Stokes) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 744 (1912)

= Vignea divulsa (Stokes) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1619 (1830)

= Vignea guestphalica Boenn. ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 140(7) (1831)

= Vignea persica (Nelmes) Soják; Cas. Nar. Mus., Odd. Přír. 148: 196 (1979 publ. 1980)

= Vignea virens (Lam.) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1611 (1830)

species :

Carex doenitzii Boeckeler; Flora 65: 61 (1882)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Kyushu, Yakushima Isl.)

38 JAP NNS

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex chrysolepis var. modesta H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 10: 279 (1901)

= Carex dicraea C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 71 (1908)

= Carex dicuspis Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 7: 42 (1895)

= Carex nagatadakensis Masam.; Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 11(4): 526 (1934)

= Carex plocarnostyla Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 31: 117 (1887)

= Carex pseudodoenitzii Akiyama; J. Jap. Bot. 11: 288 (1935)

variant :

var. okuboi (Franch.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 537 (1909)

Distribution: Japan (Izu Isl.)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex okuboi Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 43 (1895)

species :

Carex doisutepensis T.Koyama; Naturaliste Canad. 82: 196 (1955)

Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); N-Thailand

36 CHI 41 THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex doisutepensis var. flaccidior T.Koyama; Naturaliste Canad. 82: 197 (1955)

species :

Carex dolichophylla J.R.Starr; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 31 (2015)

Distribution: Chile (Biobío, Los Lagos)

85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia bella Phil.; Linnaea 30: 204 (1859)

= Uncinia bracteosa Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 93: 503 (1896)

= Uncinia macrophylla Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 244 (1855)

= Uncinia phalaroides Boott ex C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 396 (1883)

species :

Carex dolichostachya Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 10: 61 (1921)

subspecies :

subsp. dolichostachya

Distribution: China (Anhui, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Borneo; Philippines (Luzon)

36 CHI 38 JAP NNS TAI 42 BOR PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex foliosissima Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 3, 10: p. ? (1898) (non F. Schmidt)

= Carex glaberrima (Ohwi) Katsuy.; Fl. Jap. [Iwatsuki et al., eds.] 4a: 292 (2020), nom. illeg., non Meinsh.

= Carex ligata var. nexa Kük.; (1911) (non C. nexa Boott)

= Carex matsudae (Hayata) Hayata ex Makino & Nemoto; Fl. Japan. [Makino & Nemoto] 1353 (1925)

= Carex multifolia Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 5(3): 264 (1930)

= Carex multifolia var. glaberrima Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 5(3): 265 (1930)

= Carex multifolia var. globosa Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 6(5): 258 (1931)

= Carex multifolia var. toriiana T.Koyama; J. Jap. Bot. 31: 287 (1956)

= Carex qimenensis S.W.Su & S.M.Xu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(1): 49 (1989)

= Carex rankanensis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 10: 64 (1921)

= Diplocarex matsudae Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 10: 70 (1921)

subspecies :

subsp. trichosperma (Ohwi) T.Koyama; Fl. Taiwan 5: 341 (1978)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex trichosperma Ohwi; Jap. J. Bot. 7: 204 (1934)

species :

Carex dolomitica Heenan & de Lange; New Zealand J. Bot. 35(4): 423 (1997)

Distribution: New Zealand (South Isl.)

51 NZL

species :

Carex doniana Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 825 (1826)

Distribution: China (Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Hubei, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Bhutan; N-India (Meghalaya, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Myanmar (Sagaing); Vietnam; Sumatra; Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon); Java; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO NNS TAI 40 BHU IND 41 MYA VIE 42 JAW NWG PHI SUL SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex alopecuroides var. chlorostachys C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 271 (1903)

= Carex chlorostachya D.Don; Philos. Mag. J. 62: 455 (1823), nom. illeg.

= Carex doniana var. cacuminis Nelmes; (1951)

= Carex japonica subsp. chlorostachys (C.B.Clarke) T.Koyama; Fl. E. Himalaya 382 (1966)

= Carex japonica var. chlorostachys (C.B.Clarke) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 620 (1909)

= Carex japonica var. mesogyna Kük.; (1938)

species :

Carex donnell-smithii L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 56 (1889)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama

79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex pittieri Boeckeler; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 2: 190 (1896)

= Carex jovis C.B.Clarke; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 470 (1908)

species :

Carex douglasii Boott; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 2: 213 (1839)

Name: Douglas´ Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Iowa, Idaho, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming); Mexico (Baja California Norte)

71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex douglasii f. brunnea Olney; Botany (Fortieth Parallel) 363 (1871)

= Carex douglasii f. laxiflora L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 20 (1889)

= Carex douglasii var. brunnea Olney; Botany (Fortieth Parallel) 363 (1871)

= Carex douglasii var. densispicata Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, Ser. 2, 32: 41 (1861)

= Carex douglasii var. laxiflora L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1(1): 20 (1889)

= Carex douglasii var. minor Olney; Botany (Fortieth Parallel) 363 (1871)

= Carex douglasii var. williamsii Rydb.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 82 (1900)

= Carex fendleriana Boeckeler; Linnaea 39: 135 (1875)

= Carex irrasa L.H.Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 25: 271 (1898)

= Carex meekii Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, Ser. 2, 24: 48 (1857)

= Carex nuttallii Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 43: 93 (1842)

= Carex usta L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 20 (1889)

species :

Carex drepanorhyncha Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 10: 183 (1887 publ. 1888)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex druceana Hamlin; Rec. Domin. Mus. 6: 101 (1968)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

variant :

var. astonii (Hamlin) Edgar; Fl. New Zealand 2: 252 (1970)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex astonii Hamlin; Rec. Domin. Mus. 6: 102 (1968)

species :

Carex drucei (Hamlin) K.A.Ford; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 31 (2015)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia drucei Hamlin; Domin. Mus. Bull. 19 (Revis. Gen. Uncin. N. Zeal.): 58 (1959)

= Uncinia drucei var. pauciflora Hamlin; Domin. Mus. Bull. 19 (Revis. Gen. Uncin. N. Zeal.): 59 (1959)

species :

Carex drukyulensis (Noltie) Jim.Mejías & Noltie; Edinburgh J. Bot. 74(1): 97 (2016)

Distribution: Bhutan

40 BHU

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex nigra subsp. drukyulensis Noltie; Edinburgh J. Bot. 50(2): 189 (1993)

species :

Carex drymophila Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11: 104 (1838)

Distribution: Siberia (Irkutsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Nei Mongol); North Korea; South Korea; Vietnam

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 KOR NKO 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex amurensis var. drymophila (Turcz.) Kük.; Bot. Centralbl. 77: 96 (1899)

= Carex bongardiana var. gracilis Trautv. & C.A.Mey.; Reise Sibir. [Middendorff] 1(2

= Carex burejana Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 368 (1901)

= Carex drymophila Turcz. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 238 (1855)

= Carex drymophila var. reducta Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 755 (1909)

= Carex orthostachys f. drymophila (Turcz.) Regel; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 4(4): 167 (1861)

= Carex orthostachys var. drymophila (Turcz.) Maxim.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 316 (1859)

= Carex pseudohirta Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 371 (1900)

= Carex turczaninowiana var. beaurepairoei H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Soc. Agric. Sarthe 60: 79 (1905)

species :

Carex duanensis Z.C.Lu, Y.F.Lu & X.F.Jin; PhytoKeys 241: 222 (2024)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Carex durangensis Reznicek & S.González; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 20: 220 (1995)

Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Sinaloa)

79 MEX

species :

Carex durieui Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 289 (1841)

Distribution: NW-Portugal; NW-Spain

12 POR SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex filifolia J.Gay; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 6: 125 (1836)

= Carex paludicola Merino; Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 2: 469 (1904)

species :

Carex duriuscula C.A.Mey.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 1: 214, t. 8 (1831)

subspecies :

subsp. duriuscula

Name: Needleleaf Sedge

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Magadan, Primorye); China (Gansu, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol); Mongolia; North Korea; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Northern Territories, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 NKO 42 NWG 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex duriuscula var. interrupta Litv.; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 7: 85 (1909)

= Carex duriuscula var. tenuispica X.Y.Yuan; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(4): 155 (1985)

= Carex eleocharis L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 6 (1889)

= Carex sohachii Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 11: 254 (1942)

= Carex stenophylla subsp. eleocharis (Bailey) Hultén; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 38(1): 314 (1942)

= Carex stenophylla var. duriuscula (C.A.Mey.) Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 537 (1888)

= Carex stenophylla var. eleocharis (L.H.Bailey) Breitung; Canad. Field-Naturalist 71: 48 (1957)

= Carex stenophylla var. humilis Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 316 (1901)

= Vignea duriuscula (C.A.Mey.) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 195 (1979 publ. 1980)

subspecies :

subsp. rigescens (Franch.) S.Y.Liang & Y.C.Tang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28(2): 155 (1990)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi); North Korea

36 CHI 38 NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex rigescens (Franch.) V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 142, 592 (1935) p. p. excl. typo

= Carex stenophylla subsp. rigescens (S.Y.Liang) S.Y.Liang & Y.C.Tang; Molek. Genet., Mikrobiol. Virusolog. 28(2): 153 (1990)

= Carex stenophylla var. rigescens Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 7: 126 (1884)

species :

Carex dusenii Kük. ex Dusén; Ark. Bot. 7(2): 13 (1907)

Distribution: Argentina (Santa Cruz)

85 ARG

species :

Carex duvaliana Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 568 (1879)

Distribution: China (Anhui); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

36 CHI 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex hilgendorfiana Boeckeler; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 5: 18 (1883)

= Carex hololasius H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 280 (1901)

= Carex pisiformis var. duvaliana (Franch. & Sav.) T.Koyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 74: 329 (1961)

= Carex sachalinensis var. duvaliana (Franch. & Sav.) T.Koyama; Bull. Arts Sci. Div. Ryukyu Univ. 3: 72 (1959)

= Carex tenuissima var. duvaliana (Franch. & Sav.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 476 (1909)

species :

Carex earistata F.T.Wang & Y.L.Chang ex S.Y.Liang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28(2): 153-154, f. 1 (1990)

Distribution: China (Gansu)

36 CHI

species :

Carex ebenea Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 266 (1901)

Name: Ebony Sedge

Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah, Wyoming)

73 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex festiva var. ebenea (Rydb.) J.K.Henry; Fl. S. Brit. Columbia 58 (1915)

= Carex haydeniana var. ebenea (Rydb.) Kelso; Biol. Leafl. 66: 23 (1953)

species :

Carex eburnea Boott; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 2: 226 (1839)

Name: Bristleleaf Sedge

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming)

70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex alba Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 7: 266 (1824), nom. illeg.

= Carex alba var. setifolia Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 11: 316 (1826)

= Carex setifolia (Dewey) Britton & A.Brown; Ill. Fl. N. U.S. [Britton & Brown] 1: 332 (1896)

species :

Carex echinata Murray; Prodr. Stirp. Gott. 76 (1770)

subspecies :

subsp. echinata

Name: Stern-Segge, Igel-Segge (DE), Star Sedge (EN)

Distribution: Iceland; Faeroe Isl.; England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., +Isles of Scilly, St. Kilda Isl.); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl. (+Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey); Corsica; Italy; Malta; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (mountains of N- & C-Greece); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Morocco; Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.); Russian Far East (Kuril Isl.); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan (Talysh); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); Iran (N-Iran: Mts); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); China (Jilin); South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido); Bhutan; N-Sumatra; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (New South Wales, Victoria); New Zealand; Hawaii (Kauai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.); Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming); Hispaniola

10 DEN FIN FOR GRB ICE IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS COR FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MLT MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 MOR 21 AZO 31 RFE 33 AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN LEB TUR 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR 40 BHU 42 NWG SUM 50 AUS 51 NZL 63 HAW 70 ASK 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 81 HIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex angustior Mack.; Fl. Rocky Mts. 124 (1917)

= Carex angustior var. gracilenta R.T.Clausen & Wahl; Rhodora 41: 30 (1939)

= Carex basilata Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 11: 258 (1942)

= Carex cephalantha (L.H.Bailey) E.P.Bicknell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 493 (1908)

= Carex convexa Kit.; Linnaea 32: 317 (1863)

= Carex echinata proles grypos (Schkuhr) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 122 (1912)

= Carex echinata f. brevispicata Podp.; Prace Morav. Prír. Společn. 5(F 46): 209 (1929)

= Carex echinata f. chlorocarpa Podp.; Prace Morav. Prír. Společn. 5(F 46): 209 (1929)

= Carex echinata f. remotiuscula Podp.; Prace Morav. Prír. Společn. 5(F 46): 209 (1929)

= Carex echinata f. subalpina Almq.; Sver. Fl. 710 (1901)

= Carex echinata subsp. gasparrinii (Parl.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 151 (1890)

= Carex echinata subsp. grypos (Schkuhr) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 738 (1882)

= Carex echinata subsp. grypos (Schkuhr) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 151 (1890), isonym

= Carex echinata subsp. hydrophila (Dumort.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 151 (1890)

= Carex echinata var. angustata (J.Carey) L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 59 (1889)

= Carex echinata var. cephalantha L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 58 (1889)

= Carex echinata var. elata Maire ex Rouy; Rev. Bot. Syst. Géogr. Bot. 2: 71 (1904)

= Carex echinata var. excelsior (L.H.Bailey) Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 37: 484 (1902)

= Carex echinata var. grypos (Schkuhr) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 187 (1923), isonym

= Carex echinata var. grypos (Schkuhr) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 780 (1882)

= Carex echinata var. grypos (Schkuhr) Rhiner; Ber. Thätigk. (Jahrb.) St. Gallischen Naturwiss. Ges. 1893/94: 166 (1895), isonym

= Carex echinata var. hydrophila (Dumort.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 780 (1882)

= Carex echinata var. microstachys Boeckeler; Linnaea 39: 125 (1875)

= Carex echinata var. ormantha Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 37: 483 (1902)

= Carex echinata var. perileia (S.T.Blake) P.Royen; Alpine Fl. New Guinea 2: 1029 (1979)

= Carex echinata var. tenuior Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 161 (1909)

= Carex fasciculata Link ex Schkuhr; Beschr. Riedgräs. 1: 119 (1801)

= Carex fasciculata Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 248 (1805), nom. illeg.

= Carex gajonum Nelmes; Kew Bull. [7]: 84 (1952)

= Carex gasparrinii Parl.; Fl. Ital. [Parlatore] 2: 149 (1852)

= Carex grypos Schkuhr; Beschr. Riedgräs. 2: 18 (1806)

= Carex grypos var. nana Christ ex Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 5: 114 (1901)

= Carex hawaiiensis H.St.John; Pacific Sci. 37: 25 (1983)

= Carex hydrophila Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 146 (1827)

= Carex interior var. josselynii Fernald; Rhodora 8: 115 (1906)

= Carex josselynii (Fernald) Mack. ex Pease; Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 37: 188 (1924)

= Carex laricina Mack. ex Bright; Trillia 9: 4, 19 (1930)

= Carex leersii var. angustata (J.Carey) Mack.; Fl. Lancaster Co. 55 (1913)

= Carex leersii var. cephalantha (L.H.Bailey) J.K.Henry; Fl. S. Brit. Columbia 60 (1915)

= Carex leersii Willd.; Fl. Berol. Prodr. 28 (1787), nom. rej.

= Carex leptophylla Heuff.; Linnaea 31: 728 (1862)

= Carex muricata subsp. cephalantha (L.H.Bailey) R.T.Clausen; Cornell Univ. Agric. Exp. Sta. Mem. 291: 10 (1949)

= Carex muricata subsp. microcarpa Neuman; Bot. Not. 1894: 107 (1894)

= Carex muricata var. angustata (J.Carey) J.Carey ex Gleason; Ill. Fl. N. U.S. [Britton & Brown], ed. 3, 1: 318 (1952)

= Carex muricata var. basilata (Ohwi) Y.L.Chou; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 1: 8 (1959)

= Carex muricata var. cephalantha (L.H.Bailey) Wiegand & Eames; Cornell Univ. Agric. Exp. Sta. Mem. 92: 120 (1926)

= Carex muricata var. depauperata Hampe; Fl. Hercyn. 290 (1873)

= Carex muricata var. laricina (Mack. ex Bright) Gleason; Phytologia 4: 22 (1952)

= Carex muricata var. virens Andersson; Pl. Scand. Cyper. 1: 65 (1849), nom. illeg.

= Carex omiana var. perileia (S.T.Blake) T.Koyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 69: 211 (1956)

= Carex ormantha (Fernald) Mack.; Erythea 8: 35 (1922)

= Carex pairae f. brevispicata (Podp.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16: 370 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Carex pairae f. chlorocarpa (Podp.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16: 370 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Carex pairae f. remotiuscula (Podp.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16: 370 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Carex perileia S.T.Blake; J. Arnold Arbor. 28: 102 (1947)

= Carex phyllomanica var. angustata (J.Carey) B.Boivin; Phytologia 43: 51 (1979)

= Carex phyllomanica var. ormantha (Fernald) B.Boivin; Phytologia 43: 51 (1979)

= Carex provincialis Degl.; Fl. Gall. [Loiseleur], éd. 2, 2: 307 (1828)

= Carex riparia subsp. fasciculata (Link ex Schkuhr) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 167 (1890)

= Carex scirpoides var. josselynii (Fernald) Fernald; Rhodora 10: 48 (1908)

= Carex serrulata Mutel; Fl. Franç. [Mutel] 3: 395 (1836), nom. illeg.

= Carex stellulata f. excelsior (L.H.Bailey) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 231 (1909)

= Carex stellulata f. hydrophila (Dumort.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 56 (1902)

= Carex stellulata f. hydrophila (Dumort.) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 104 (1914), isonym

= Carex stellulata f. hylogiton Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 56 (1902)

= Carex stellulata f. longibracteata Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 315 (1905)

= Carex stellulata f. oligantha (Callmé) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 230 (1909)

= Carex stellulata Gooden.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2: 144 (1794)

= Carex stellulata subsp. grypos (Schkuhr) Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 7: 662 (1833)

= Carex stellulata subsp. pallens Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 7: 661 (1833)

= Carex stellulata var. alpestris Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 7: 662 (1833)

= Carex stellulata var. angustata J.Carey; Manual [A.Gray] 544 (1848)

= Carex stellulata var. australis Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 230 (1909)

= Carex stellulata var. cephalantha (L.H.Bailey) Fernald; Rhodora 4: 222 (1902)

= Carex stellulata var. excelsior (L.H.Bailey) Fernald; Rhodora 4: 222 (1902)

= Carex stellulata var. grypos (Schkuhr) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2, 2: 869 (1844)

= Carex stellulata var. masculina Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 50 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Carex stellulata var. oligantha Callmé; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 6: 49 (1888)

= Carex stellulata var. ormantha (Fernald) Fernald; Rhodora 4: 222 (1902)

= Carex stellulata var. pseudodivulsa F.W.Schultz; Fl. Pfalz [F.W.Schultz] (1845)

= Carex stellulata var. scirpina Tuck.; Enum. Meth. Caric. 9 (1843)

= Carex stellulata var. subalpina Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 56 (1902)

= Carex sterilis var. cephalantha (L.H.Bailey) L.H.Bailey; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 42 (1893)

= Carex sterilis var. excelsior L.H.Bailey; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 424 (1893)

= Carex svenonis Skottsb.; Acta Horti Gothob. 15: 329 (1944)

= Carex svenonis var. alakaiensis Skottsb.; Acta Horti Gothob. 15: 330 (1944)

= Caricina stellulata (Gooden.) St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 870 (1889)

= Desmiograstis echinata (Murray) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 745 (1912)

= Desmiograstis stellulata (Gooden.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 744 (1912)

= Vignea angustior (Mack.) Soják; Cas. Nar. Mus., Odd. Přír. 148: 194 (1979 publ. 1980)

= Vignea echinata (Murray) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 17: 176 (1869)

= Vignea grypos (Schkuhr) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1608 (1830)

= Vignea hydrophila (Dumort.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 140(7) (1831)

= Vignea perileia (S.T.Blake) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 196 (1979 publ. 1980)

= Vignea stellulata (Gooden.) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1610 (1830)

subspecies :

subsp. phyllomanica (W.Boott) Reznicek; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 14: 195 (1980)

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Oregon, Washington State)

70 ASK 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex phyllomanica S.Watson; Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] 2: 233 (1880)

= Carex echinata var. phyllomanica (W.Boott) B.Boivin; Provancheria 25: 102 (1992)

species :

Carex echinochloe Kunze; Suppl. Riedgräs. 47, t. 12 (1841)

Distribution: Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda

23 BIO BUR CMN EQG RWA ZAI 24 ERI ETH SSU 25 UGA

species :

Carex echinodes (Fernald) P.Rothr., Reznicek & Hipp; Syst. Bot. 34(2): 304 (2009)

Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, Ontario); USA (Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, Wisconsin)

71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex festucacea var. echinodes (Fernald) Farw.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 2: 17 (1923)

= Carex straminea f. echinodes (Fernald) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 206 (1909)

= Carex straminea var. echinodes Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 37: 474, plate 2, fig. 30 (1902)

= Carex tenera var. echinodes (Fernald) Wiegand; Rhodora 26: 2 (1924)

species :

Carex echinus Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 5: 183 (1936)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex ecklonii Nees; Linnaea 10: 203 (1836)

Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex clavata var. campylostachya Nees; Linnaea 10: 204 (1835)

= Carex extensa var. ecklonii (Nees) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 667 (1909)

= Carex macrocystis Boeckeler; Beitr. Cyper. 1: 50 (1888)

species :

Carex ecostata C.B, Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 720 (1894)

Distribution: NE-India (Nagaland)

40 IND

species :

Carex ecuadorensis (G.A.Wheeler & Goetgh.) J.R.Starr; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 31 (2015)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia ecuadorensis G.A.Wheeler & Goetgh.; Aliso 15(1): 10 (1996 publ. 1997)

species :

Carex ecuadorica Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34(Beibl. 78): 7 (1904)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL ECU PER

species :

Carex edgariae Hamlin; Rec. Domin. Mus. 6: 103 (1968)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Carex edura K.A.Ford; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 31 (2015), nom. nov.

Distribution: New Zealand; Auckland Isl.; Macquarie Isl.

51 AUC NZL 91 MAQ

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia clarkei Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 20: 185 (1887 publ. 1888)

= Uncinia compacta var. clarkei (Petrie) Cheeseman; Man. New Zealand Fl. 800 (1906)

= Uncinia compacta var. divaricata (Boott) Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 1: 309 (1864)

= Uncinia compacta var. petriei C.B.Clarke; Man. New Zealand Fl. 800 (1906)

= Uncinia divaricata Boott; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1: 286 (1853)

= Uncinia divaricata var. petriei (C.B.Clarke) Hamlin; Domin. Mus. Bull. 19 (Revis. Gen. Uncin. N. Zeal.): 57 (1959)

= Uncinia rupestris var. flavescens Kük.; Bot. Centralbl. 76: 211 (1898)

species :

Carex edwardsiana E.L.Bridges & Orzell; Phytologia 67(2): 148 (1989)

Name: Edwards Plateau Sedge

Distribution: USA (Texas)

77 USA

species :

Carex egglestonii Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 614 (1915)

Name: Eggleston´s Sedge

Distribution: USA (Colorado, Nevada, Utah, Wyoming)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex egglestonii var. festivelliformis F.J.Herm.; Brittonia 12: 78 (1960)

species :

Carex egmontiana (Hamlin) K.A.Ford; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 31 (2015)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia egmontiana Hamlin; Domin. Mus. Bull. 19 (Revis. Gen. Uncin. N. Zeal.): 33 (1959)

= Uncinia silvestris var. squamata Hamlin; Domin. Mus. Bull. 19 (Revis. Gen. Uncin. N. Zeal.): 28 (1959)

species :

Carex egorovae Molina Gonz., Acedo & Llamas; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 156: 406 (2008)

Distribution: ?Hungary; Croatia; NE-Greece (Thasos); Turkey; Iraq; Iran; Cyprus

13 CRO GRC 34 CYP IRN IRQ TUR

Remarks: doubtfully distinct from C. divulsa fide Strid (2024)

species :

Carex ekmanii Kük.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 221 (1926)

Distribution: Cuba; Hispaniola

81 CUB HIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ekmanii var. hottensis Kük. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 9 (1929)

species :

Carex elata All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 272 (1785)

subspecies :

subsp. elata

Name: Steif-Segge (DE), Tufted Sedge (EN)

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 IRN IRQ TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex cespitosa var. elata (All.) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 188 (1923)

= Carex compressa Gaudin; Étrennes Fl. 111 (1804), nom. illeg.

= Carex elata f. brachystachys (Podp.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16: 370 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Carex elata f. glabra (Junge) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-41: 370 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Carex elata f. pendula (Lange) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 370 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Carex elata f. riartiana (Le Grand) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 370 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Carex elata f. stenocarpa (Junge) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 370 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Carex elata var. homalocarpa (Peterm.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 84 (1902)

= Carex homalocarpa Peterm.; Flora 27: 333 (1844)

= Carex hudsonii lusus leucorhyncha H.Lév. & L.C.Lamb.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 21: 266 (1911)

= Carex hudsonii lusus verticillata H.Lév. & L.C.Lamb.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 21: 266 (1911)

= Carex hudsonii A.Benn.; London Cat. Brit. Pl. [H.C.Watson], ed. 9: 41 (1895)

= Carex hudsonii f. brachystachys (Podp.) Podp.; Práce Morav. Prír. Společn. 5(5): 261 (1929)

= Carex hudsonii f. glabra Junge; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 6 (1913)

= Carex hudsonii f. humilis (Fr.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 332 (1909)

= Carex hudsonii f. nigrans (Beck) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 332 (1909)

= Carex hudsonii f. pendula (Lange) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 332 (1909)

= Carex hudsonii f. reticulosa (Peterm.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 332 (1909)

= Carex hudsonii f. stenocarpa Junge; Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 25(Beih. 3): 178 (1905)

= Carex hudsonii var. homalocarpa (Peterm.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 332 (1909)

= Carex hudsonii var. polystachya (Asch. & Graebn.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 332 (1909)

= Carex macra Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 212 (1855)

= Carex melanochloros Thuill.; Fl. Env. Paris, éd. 2: 488 (1799)

= Carex mixta J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis: 146 (1791)

= Carex reticulosa Peterm.; Flora 27: 333 (1844)

= Carex reticulosa subsp. stricta O.Schwarz; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 1: 89 (1949)

= Carex stricta f. humilis Fr.; Summa Veg. Scand. [Fries] 227 (1845)

= Carex stricta f. nigrans Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 136 (1890)

= Carex stricta f. pendula Lange; Haandb. Danske Fl., ed. 4: 131 (1886)

= Carex stricta f. polystachya Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 85 (1902)

= Carex stricta f. riartiana Le Grand; Fl. Anal. Berry, ed. 2: 338 (1894)

= Carex stricta Gooden.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2: (1794) 196, t. 21, f. 9 non Lam.

= Carex stricta subsp. gracilis (Asch.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 154 (1890)

= Carex stricta subsp. subrotunda (M.Serres) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 154 (1890)

= Carex stricta var. elatior Fr.; Bot. Not. 1843: 100 (1843)

= Carex stricta var. gracilis Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1(2): 773 (1864)

= Carex stricta var. gracilis Wimm. ex Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1(2): 773 (1864)

= Carex stricta var. helvetica Rion ex Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 8: 14 (1846)

= Carex stricta var. homalocarpa (Peterm.) Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 8: 14 (1846)

= Carex stricta var. humilis (Fr.) Andersson; Pl. Scand. Cyper. 1: 42 (1849)

= Carex stricta var. humilis Fr.; Bot. Not. 1843: 100 (1843)

= Carex stricta var. macra (Steud.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 777 (1882)

= Carex stricta var. macra Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 497 (1912)

= Carex stricta var. reticulosa (Peterm.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 497 (1912)

= Carex subrotunda M.Serres; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 4: 440 (1857)

= Diemisa stricta (Gooden.) Raf.; Good Book 27 (1840)

= Limivasculum strictum Gooden. ex Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 736 (1912)

= Vignantha stricta Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 707

= Vignea stricta Gooden. ex Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1624

subspecies :

subsp. omskiana (Meinsh.) Jalas; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 1: 49 (1964)

Name: Omsker Steif-Segge (DE)

Distribution: E-Germany (Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, +Sachsen); Poland; Hungary; Romania; S-European Russia; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; NW-Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Northern Caucasus; Armenia

11 GER HUN POL 13 ROM 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ TKM 33 ARM NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex moscowensis C.B.Clarke; Bot. Zhurn. (St. Petersburg) 1906: 191 (1907)

= Carex omskiana Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 340 (1900)

species :

Carex elatior Boeckeler; Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 7: 41 (1880)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex elatior var. perrieri H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 340 (1909)

species :

Carex eleusinoides Turcz. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 407 (1837)

Name: Goosegrass Sedge

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye); China (Jilin); Mongolia; North Korea; Japan (Hokkaido); Nepal; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim); Alaska; Canada (British Columbia, Northern Territories, Yukon); USA (Montana)

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP NKO 40 IND NEP 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex eleusinoides var. subalpina Y.L.Chou; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 1: 14 (1959)

= Carex kokrinensis A.E.Porsild; Rhodora 41: 206 (1939)

species :

Carex elingamita Hamlin; Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 85: 393 (1958)

Distribution: New Zealand (Three Kings Isl. only)

51 NZL

species :

Carex elliottii Schwein. & Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 357 (1824)

Name: Elliott´s Sedge

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex baldwinia Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 26: 107, t. 1, f. 61 (1834)

= Carex baldwiniana Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 286 (1841)

= Carex castanea Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 2: 546 (1824), nom. illeg., non Wahlenb.

= Carex fulva Muhl.; Descr. Gram. [Muhlenberg] 246 (1817), nom. illeg.

= Olamblis elliottii (Schwein. & Torr.) Raf.; Good Book 26 (1840)

species :

Carex elongata L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 974 (1753)

Name: Langährige Segge, Walzen-Segge (DE), Elongated Sedge (EN)

Distribution: England (England, Wales, S-Scotland); Ireland (NC-Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 BIH CRO ITA KOS ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 GEO NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex divergens Thuill.; Fl. Env. Paris, éd. 2: 481 (1799)

= Carex elongata proles gebhardii (Willd.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 430 (1912)

= Carex elongata f. heterostachya Wimm.; Fl. Schles. [Wimmer], ed. 3: 86 (1857)

= Carex elongata f. umbrosa Kneuck.; Excurs.-Fl. Baden [Seubert], ed. 5: 55 (1891)

= Carex elongata subsp. gebhardii (Willd.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 150 (1890)

= Carex elongata var. alpestris Trevir.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 278 (1852)

= Carex elongata var. brachystachya Blytt; Norges Fl. 1: 199 (1861)

= Carex elongata var. gebhardii (Willd.) Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1(2): 769 (1864), isonym

= Carex elongata var. gebhardii (Willd.) Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 8: 10 (1846)

= Carex elongata var. guebhardii Schleich. ex DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 6: 290 (1815)

= Carex elongata var. minor Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 187 (1867)

= Carex elongata var. pauciflora Meinsh.; Fl. Ingr. [Meinshausen] 399 (1878)

= Carex elongata var. simplicior Andersson; Pl. Scand. Cyper. 1: 60 (1849)

= Carex gebhardii Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 240 (1805)

= Carex multiceps Gaudin; Etrennes Fl. 78 (1804)

= Carex multiculmis Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 6: 83 (1791)

= Carex pinnata Moench ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 59 (1830)

= Caricina elongata (L.) St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 878 (1889)

= Leptovignea elongata (L.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 743 (1912)

= Leptovignea elongata (L.) Fedde & J.Schust.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 41(2): 11 (1913 publ. 1918), isonym

= Olotrema gebhardii (Willd.) Raf.; Good Book 25 (1840)

= Vignea elongata (L.) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1617 (1830)

= Vignea gebhardii (Willd.) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1613 (1830)

species :

Carex eluta Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1940: 271 (1940)

Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

species :

Carex elynoides Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 9[159]: 356, f. 1 (1900)

Name: Blackroot Sedge

Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah, Wyoming)

73 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex filifolia var. miser L.H.Bailey; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 122 (1887) [not C. misera Buckley 1843

species :

Carex eminens Nees; Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 122 (1834)

Distribution: China (Hunan, Sichuan); Tibet; Bhutan; N-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex composita var. eminens (Nees) Boeckeler; Linnaea 40: 334 (1876)

= Carex floribunda Boeckeler; Linnaea 40: 335 (1876)

= Carex myosurus f. floribunda (Boeckeler) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 723 (1894)

= Carex myosurus var. eminens (Nees) Boeckeler; Linnaea 40: 335 (1876)

= Carex myosurus var. floribunda (Boeckeler) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 259 (1909)

= Carex peiana F.T.Wang & Tang; Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 6: 55 (1949)

species :

Carex emoryi Dewey; Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., Bot. [Emory] 2(1): 230 (1859)

Name: Emory´s Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, Ontario); USA (Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Texas, Virginia, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming); Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León)

71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex aquatilis subsp. altior (Rydb.) Hultén; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., Ser. 4, 8(5): 74 (1962)

= Carex aquatilis var. altior (Rydb.) Fernald; Rhodora 44: 295 (1942)

= Carex millegrana Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 17: 311 (1904)

= Carex stricta f. emoryi (Dewey) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 330 (1909)

= Carex stricta var. elongata (Boeckeler) Gleason; Phytologia 4: 22 (1952)

= Carex stricta var. emoryi (Dewey) L.H.Bailey; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 85 (1886)

= Carex variabilis var. altior Rydb.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 76 (1900)

= Carex variabilis var. elatior L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 19 (1889)

= Carex virginiana var. elongata Boeckeler; Linnaea 40: 432 (1876)

species :

Carex enanderi Hultén; Fl. Alaska & Yukon (Lunds Univ. Arsskrift, N. F. Avd. 2, 38: No. 1) 355 (1942)

Name: Enander´s Sedge

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Yukon); USA (Montana)

70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex eurystachya F.J.Herm.; Leafl. W. Bot. 8: 109 (1957)

species :

Carex endlichii Kük.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 291 (1910)

Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Sonora); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

species :

Carex enervis C.A.Mey.; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 4: 209 (1833)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Gansu, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI TIB 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex carlantoniana J.Gay; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 10: 293 (1838)

= Carex enervis subsp. chuanxibeiensis S.Ye Liang & Y.C.Tang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28(2): 155 (1990)

= Carex similigena V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 193, 596 (1935)

= Carex stenophylla var. enervis (C.A.Mey.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 122 (1909)

= Vignea enervis (C.A.Mey.) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 195 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex engelmannii L.H.Bailey; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 132 (1887)

Name: Engelmann´s Sedge

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex breweri var. paddoensis (Suksd.) Cronquist; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C.L.Hitchcock et al.] 1: 249 (1969)

= Carex engelmannii var. paddoensis (Suksd.) Kneuck.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 17: 90 (1911)

= Carex paddoensis Suksd.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 12: 43 (1906)

species :

Carex enneastachya C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 70 (1908)

Distribution: Ecuador; Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex azuayae Steyerm.; Phytologia 9: 337 (1963)

species :

Carex enokii Molina Gonz., Acedo & Llamas; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 156(3): 398 (2008)

Distribution: Sardinia; Libya; Mauritania; Turkey; Palestine

12 SAR 20 LBY 22 MTN 34 PAL TUR

species :

Carex enysii Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 54: 570 (1923)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Remarks: sect. Junciformes, Aciculares clade

species :

Carex erawinensis Korotky; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 293 (1914)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Yakutia)

30 SIB

species :

Carex erebus K.A.Ford; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 31 (2015), nom. nov.

Distribution: Antipodes Isl.; Auckland Isl.; Macquarie Isl.; Campbell Isl.

51 ATP AUC 91 CMP MAQ

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia hookeri Boott; Bot. Antarct. Voy. I (Fl. Antarct.) 91, t. 51 (1844)

= Uncinia riparia var. hookeri (Boott) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 101 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 63 (1909)

species :

Carex ereica Tang & F.T.Wang ex L.K.Dai; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 32(2): 177-179, f. 3, 9-11 (1994)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex eremopyroides V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 384, 617 (1935)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Irkutsk, Yakutia); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Nei Mongol); Mongolia

30 SIB 36 CHI 37 MON

species :

Carex eremostachya S.T.Blake; J. Arnold Arbor. 28: 99 (1947)

Distribution: W-New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

Remarks: only known from type

species :

Carex ericetorum Pollich; Hist. Pl. Palat. 2: 580 (1777)

Name: Heide-Segge (DE), Rare Spring-sedge (EN)

Distribution: England (N- & E-England); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, +Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; ?Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; NE-Spain (Pyrénées); Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Mongolia

10 DEN FIN GRB NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 NCS 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Bitteria ericetorum (Pollich) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 739 (1912)

= Carex approximata All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 267 (1785)

= Carex approximata f. interrupta (Peterm.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16: 369 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Carex brachyphylla Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11: 104 (1838)

= Carex ciliata Willd.; Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Hist. (Berlin) 1794: 47 (1797)

= Carex ericetorum proles approximata (All.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 446 (1912)

= Carex ericetorum f. elongata Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 440 (1909)

= Carex ericetorum f. membranacea (W.D.J.Koch) Neuman; Sver. Fl. 703 (1901)

= Carex ericetorum f. nigra Hülsen ex Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 1: 122 (1896)

= Carex ericetorum f. pallescens Kneuck.; Excurs.-Fl. Baden [Seubert], ed. 5: 58 (1891)

= Carex ericetorum f. tenella Grutt.; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 10: 69 (1892)

= Carex ericetorum subsp. approximata (All.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 157 (1890)

= Carex ericetorum subsp. baicalensis Gorodkov ex V.I.Krecz.; Fl. Zabaical. [Fedtschenko] 2: 126 (1931)

= Carex ericetorum var. alpicola Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 716 (1866)

= Carex ericetorum var. approximata (All.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 157 (1890), isonym

= Carex ericetorum var. approximata (All.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 773 (1882)

= Carex ericetorum var. approximata (All.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 109 (1935), isonym

= Carex ericetorum var. membranacea (Hoppe ex Sturm) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 446 (1912)

= Carex ericetorum var. membranacea W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2, 2: 876 (1844)

= Carex ericetorum var. mollior Andersson; Pl. Scand. Cyper. 1: 30 (1849)

= Carex ericetorum var. strictifolia Krylov; Fl. Zapadnoi Sibiri 3: 485 (1929)

= Carex membranacea Hoppe; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, Abbild. 61: t. 71 (1833), nom. illeg.

= Carex paradoxa f. interrupta Peterm.; Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss. 1846: 491 (1846)

= Carex paradoxa J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis: 145 (1791)

= Caricina approximata (All.) St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 879 (1889)

species :

Carex erinacea Cav.; Icon. [Cavanilles] 5: 40 (1799)

Distribution: Chile (Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes)

85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Agistron erinacea (Cav.) Raf.; Good Book 28 (1840)

= Uncinia erinacea (Cav.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 534 (1807)

= Uncinia erinacea var. angustata Kük.; Bot. Centralbl. 82: 101 (1900)

= Uncinia longiaristata Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 243 (1855)

= Uncinia longifolia Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 527 (1837)

= Uncinia macrotricha Franch.; Miss. Sci. Cap Horn, Bot. 5: 379 (1889)

= Uncinia philippii Hohen. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 243 (1855)

species :

Carex eriocarpa Hausskn. & Kük.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 57 (1904)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Carex erythrobasis H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 240 (1908)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Jilin); North Korea

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex hallaisanensis H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 240 (1908)

= Carex pedunculata subsp. erythrobasis (H.Lév. & Vaniot) A.Haines; Stantec Bot. Notes 13: 3 (2010)

= Carex pedunculata var. erythrobasis (H.Lév. & Vaniot) T.Koyama; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 8(4): 177 (1962)

species :

Carex erythrorrhiza Boeckeler; Linnaea 39: 103 (1875)

Distribution: ?D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; N-Tanzania

24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex koestlinii var. minor Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 2: 76 (1860)

species :

Carex erythrovaginata K.A.Ford; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 32 (2015), nom. nov.

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia laxiflora Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 17: 271 (1885)

species :

Carex esbirajbhandarii (Rajbh. & H.Ohba) O.Yano; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 21 (2015)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Kobresia esbirajbhandarii Rajbh. & H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 62(9): 272 (1987)

species :

Carex esenbeckii Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 522 (1837)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex angusta (C.B.Clarke) Kottaim. & R.Ganesan; Checkl. Indian Pl. 3: 138 (2022)

= Carex angusta (C.B.Clarke) Sameer Patil; J. Jap. Bot. 98(3): 140 (2023), isonym

= Carex gandhii Jana; Indian Forester 150(3): 303 (2024), nom. nov. superfl. for Kobresia seticulmis Boeckeler

= Carex indrakilica Sameer Patil; J. Jap. Bot. 98(3): 141 (2023), nom. nov. for Kobresia seticulmis Boeckeler

= Carex kanchii Kottaim. & R.Ganesan; Checkl. Indian Pl. 3: 151 (2022), nom. nov. for Kobresia hookeri Boeckeler

= Carex mukherjeei Jana; Indian Forester 150(3): 303 (2024), nom. nov. superfl. for Kobresia hookeri Boeckeler

= Carex mutans Boott ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 695 (1894), non Boott ex C. B. Clarke (1883)

= Carex polygyna Boeckeler; Beitr. Cyper. 1: 40 (1888)

= Carex rongkupiorum Sameer Patil; J. Jap. Bot. 98(3): 140 (2023), nom. nov. for Kobresia hookeri Boeckeler

= Carex sampathkumarii Jana; Indian Forester 150(3): 303 (2024), nom. nov. superfl. for Kobresia angusta C. B. Clarke

= Carex trinervis Nees; Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 120 (1834) [non Degland (1807)]

= Hemicarex trinervis (Boeckeler) Benth. & Hook.f. ex C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 382 (1883)

= Holmia seticulmis (Boeckeler) Fedde & J.Schust.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 41(2): 10 (1913 publ. 1918)

= Kobresia angusta C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 695 (1894)

= Kobresia esenbeckii (Kunth) F.T.Wang & Tang ex P.C.Li; Vasc. Pl. Hengduan Mount. 2: 2352 (1994), isonym

= Kobresia esenbeckii (Kunth) Noltie; Edinburgh J. Bot. 50(1): 43 (1993)

= Kobresia foliosa C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 696 (1894)

= Kobresia hookeri Boeckeler; Linnaea 39(1): 4 (1875)

= Kobresia hookeri var. dioica C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 695 (1894)

= Kobresia mutans Boott ex C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 383 (1883)

= Kobresia seticulmis Boeckeler; Linnaea 39: 3 (1875)

= Kobresia trinervis (Nees) Boeckeler; Linnaea 39: 4, in note (1875)

= Kobresia trinervis var. foliosa (C.B.Clarke) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 43 (1909)

species :

Carex esquiroliana H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 506 (1913)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Guangxi); Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

species :

Carex esquirolii H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 315 (1906)

Distribution: China (Guizhou)

36 CHI

species :

Carex euprepes Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 305 (1939)

Distribution: Laos; Vietnam

41 LAO VIE

species :

Carex evadens S.González & Reznicek; Acta Bot. Mex. 40: 19 (1997)

Distribution: Mexico (Queretaro, San Luis Potosi)

79 MEX

species :

Carex excelsa Poepp. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 502 (1837)

Name: Cortadera [Chile]

Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chubut, Mendoza, Misiones, Neuquen, Rio Negro); Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos, Aisén)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex haenkeana J.Presl & C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 205 (1828)

= Carex lechleri Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 234 (1855)

= Carex pseudocyperus subsp. haenkeana (C.Presl) Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 550 (1899)

= Carex pseudocyperus var. haenkeana (J.Presl & C.Presl) Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 550 (1899)

= Carex pseudocyperus var. lechleri Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 141 (1867)

= Carex psilostachys Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 215 (1855)

species :

Carex exilis Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 14: 351 (1828)

Name: Coastal Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Wisconsin)

72 CDN SPM 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex exilis var. androgyna Dewey ex Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot. (ed. 1861): 750 (1861)

= Carex exilis var. squamacea Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 14: 351 (1828)

= Vignea exilis (Dewey) Raf.; Good Book 27 (1840) (deweyi)

species :

Carex exsiccata L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: (1889) 6

Name: Western inflated Sedge

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State)

70 ASK 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex vesicaria var. major Boott; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 2: 221 (1839)

species :

Carex extensa Gooden.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2: 175 (1794)

Name: Strand-Segge (DE), Long-bracted Sedge (EN)

Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl.); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Schleswig-Holstein); Poland; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey, Sark); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (scattered coastal, Kiklades, Thasos, Samothraki, Limnos, Kerkyra, Ionian Isl.); Crete; Estonia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt); Azores (Terceira); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Kos, Karpathos); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Cyprus (E-Cyprus, S-Cyprus); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai); USA [I] (Delaware [I], Maryland [I], New York [I], Virginia [I]); Colombia [I]

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 BGM GER NET POL 12 BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 EST KRY UKR 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO MDR 33 AZE NCS 34 CYP EAI ISR LEB SIN TUR 75 usa 78 usa 82 clm

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex arcuata Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 151 (1803)

= Carex balbisii Schkuhr ex Balb.; Cat. Stirp. (1813): 21 (1813)

= Carex extensa f. balbisii (Schkuhr ex Balb.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 667 (1909)

= Carex extensa f. gynobasis Ciocârlan; Fl. Il. României 1083 (2009), no details of type specimen cited.

= Carex extensa f. pumila (Andersson) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 667 (1909)

= Carex extensa f. tenuifolia (DC.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 667 (1909)

= Carex extensa subsp. sacalinensis Ciocârlan; Fl. Il. României 1083 (2009), without type.

= Carex extensa subsp. viestina Fen.; Webbia 29(1): 276 (1974), nom. inval.

= Carex extensa var. balbisii (Schkuhr ex Balb.) Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 8: 30 (1846)

= Carex extensa var. graeca Hausskn.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 13-14: 36 (1899)

= Carex extensa var. nana Husn.; Cypéracées 48 (1905)

= Carex extensa var. nervosa (Desf.) Barbey; Fl. Sardoa Comp. 64 (1884), isonym

= Carex extensa var. nervosa (Desf.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 771 (1882)

= Carex extensa var. puberula Merino; Fl. Galicia [Merino] 3: 190 (1909)

= Carex extensa var. pumila Andersson; Pl. Scand. Cyper. 1: 26 (1849)

= Carex extensa var. tenuifolia DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 6: 292 (1815)

= Carex nervosa Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 337 (1799)

= Carex peruviana Dombey ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 138 (1867), nom. illeg.

= Proteocarpus extensus (Gooden.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 732 (1912)

= Trasus extensus (Gooden.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 61 (1821 publ. 1822)

species :

Carex fangiana X.F.Jin & Y.Y.Zhou; Phytotaxa 164(2): 137 (2014)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex fargesii Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 34 (1895)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex immanis C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 290 (1903)

= Carex prescottiana var. fargesii (Franch.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 356 (1909)

species :

Carex fascicularis Sol. ex Boott; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1: 283 (1853)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); New Zealand

42 NWG 50 AUS 51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex fascicularis var. minor Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 53 (1858)

= Carex forsteri var. fascicularis (Sol. ex Boott) Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 1: 315 (1864)

= Carex forsteri var. minor (Boott) Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 1: 315 (1864)

= Carex novae-selandiae Boeckeler; Flora 61: 169 (1878)

= Carex pseudocyperus f. novae-selandiae (Boeckeler) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 696 (1909)

= Carex pseudocyperus var. fascicularis (Sol. ex Boott) Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 41 (1867)

species :

Carex fastigiata Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 34 (1895)

Distribution: China (Yunnan, Sichuan); Nepal; Bhutan

36 CHI 40 BHU NEP

species :

Carex fatsuaniana X.F.Jin, Y.F.Lu & Z.C.Lu; PhytoKeys 225: 154 (2023)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex feani F.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 84, 115 (1931)

Distribution: Marquesas Isl. (Nuku Hiva, Ua Huka, Hiva Oa, Tahuata, Fatu Hiva)

61 MRQ

species :

Carex fecunda Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 194 (1855)

Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca); Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Argentina (Catamarca, Tucuman, Jujuy, Salta)

82 CLM 83 BOL PER 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex atropurpurea Boeckeler; Linnaea 39: 150 (1875)

= Carex fecunda var. atropurpurea (Boeckeler) J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 11: 42 (1931)

= Carex seditiosa Steud.; Berberid. Amer. Austral. [Lechler] 56 (1857)

species :

Carex feddeana H.Pfeiff.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 30 (1921)

Distribution: N-Brazil; SE-Brazil; S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Guaira); Uruguay (San Jose); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Misiones, Santa Fe)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex bonariensis var. achalensis Kurtz ex Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 513 (1899)

species :

Carex fedia Nees ex Wight; Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 129 (1834)

Distribution: Tajikistan (Pamir-Alai); Afghanistan (Kabul, Laghman, Paktia / Khost); China (Yunnan); Pakistan (Sind, Kurram, Chitral, Swat, Pakistani Punjab, Lahore, Rawalpindi); Nepal; N-India (Delhi, Jammu & Kashmir, Meghalaya, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand

32 TZK 34 AFG 36 CHI 40 BAN IND NEP PAK 41 MYA THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex chaetogyne Nelmes; Kew Bull. [1]: 9 (1946)

= Carex sinomairei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 550 (1913)

= Carex wallichiana Prescott ex Nees; Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 129 (1834) non Spreng. (1826)

species :

Carex fenghuangshanica F.T.Wang & Tang ex P.C.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37: 168 (1999)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Carex fernandesiana (Nees ex Boeckeler) J.R.Starr; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 32 (2015)

Distribution: Juan Fdz. Isl.

85 JNF

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia angusta Nees; Linnaea 9: 305 (1834), nom. inval.

= Uncinia angustata Boeckeler; Linnaea 41: 347 (1877), in syn.

= Uncinia douglasii Boott; Bot. Antarct. Voy. I (Fl. Antarct.) 2: 369 (1846)

= Uncinia fernandesiana Nees ex Boeckeler; Linnaea 41: 347 (1877), in syn.

= Uncinia macloviana var. douglasii (Boott) Kük.; Bot. Centralbl. 82: 133 (1900)

species :

Carex fernandezensis Mack. ex G.A.Wheeler; Darwiniana 45(1): 127 (2007)

Distribution: Juan Fdz. Isl.

85 JNF

species :

Carex ferruginea Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 225 (1771)

Name: Rost-Segge

Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; SW-Bulgaria; Greece (very rare N-Greece at border to North Macedonia); Ukraine

11 AUT GER LIE SWI 12 FRA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA SLV SRB 14 UKR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex alpigena A.J.Kern. ex Dalla Torre; Atlas Alpenfl. [Hartinger & Dalla Torre] 224 (1882)

= Carex brachyrhyncha Gsaller; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 20: 199 (1870)

= Carex brevifolia Host; Icon. Descr. Gram. Austriac. 4: 50 (1809)

= Carex cristata Clairv.; Man. Herbor. Suisse 291 (1811)

= Carex ferruginea f. angustifolia Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 142 (1890)

= Carex ferruginea f. capillarioides Murr; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 41: 124 (1891)

= Carex ferruginea f. crassispica Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 573 (1909)

= Carex ferruginea f. latifolia Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 142 (1890)

= Carex ferruginea f. leiocarpa Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 142 (1890)

= Carex ferruginea f. spadicea W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 763 (1837)

= Carex ferruginea f. tenerrima (Murr & Appel) Kük.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 6: 8 (1900)

= Carex ferruginea f. transiens Kük.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 6: 8 (1900)

= Carex ferruginea subsp. kerneri (Kohts) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 162 (1890)

= Carex ferruginea var. alpigena (A.J.Kern. ex Dalla Torre) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 772 (1882)

= Carex ferruginea var. capillarioides Murr; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 12(2-3): 20 (1894)

= Carex ferruginea var. kerneri (Kohts) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 162 (1890)

= Carex ferruginea var. kerneri (Kohts) Suess.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi], ed. 2, 2: 142 (1939), isonym

= Carex ferruginea var. spadicea W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2, 2: 882 (1844)

= Carex frigida Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 2: 215 (1787), nom. illeg.

= Carex gracillima Steud. & Hochst. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 290 (1841)

= Carex kerneri Kohts; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 20: 164 (1870)

= Carex kerneri var. tenerrima (Murr & Appel) Murr; Neue Übers. Bl.-Pfl. Vorarlberg Liechtenstein 1: 58 (1923)

= Carex mielichhoferi Schkuhr; Beschr. Riedgräs. 2: 66 (1801)

= Carex nana Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 389 (1792)

= Carex rigida Schrank; Baier. Fl. 1: 290 (1789)

= Carex scopoliana Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 292 (1805), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Carex scopolii Gaudin; Agrost. Helv. 2: 168 (1811), nom. illeg.

= Carex spadicea Host; Icon. Descr. Gram. Austriac. 4: 51 (1809), nom. illeg.

= Carex spadicea J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis, 2: 144 (1791)

= Carex tenerrima Murr & Appel; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 41: 124 (1891)

= Carex tenuis var. brevifolia (Host) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 772 (1882)

= Edritria ferruginea (Scop.) Raf.; Good Book 26 (1840)

= Proteocarpus ferrugineus (Scop.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 734 (1912)

species :

Carex festivelloides Reznicek; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 19: 109 (1993)

Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua)

79 MEX

species :

Carex festucacea Schkuhr ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(1): 242 (1805)

Name: Fescue Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex straminea var. festucacea (Schkuhr ex Willd.) Tuck.; Enum. Meth. Caric. 18 (1843)

= Vignea festucacea (Schkuhr ex Willd.) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1614 (1830)

species :

Carex feta L.H.Bailey; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 417 (1893)

Name: Greensheath Sedge

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Oregon, Washington State)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex feta var. multa L.H.Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 21: 8 (1896)

= Carex straminea var. mixta L.H.Bailey; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 151 (1886) [not C. mixta J. F. Gmel. 1791

species :

Carex fibrillosa Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 137 (1877)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Gansu, Shaanxi); South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan

36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NNS TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex breviculmis f. fibrillosa (Franch. & Sav.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 470 (1909)

= Carex breviculmis subsp. fibrillosa (Franch. & Sav.) T.Koyama; Fl. Taiwan 5: 336 (1978)

= Carex breviculmis var. fibrillosa (Franch. & Sav.) Kük. ex Matsum. & Hayata; Enum. Pl. Formosa 493 (1906)

= Carex breviculmis var. pluricostata Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 470 (1909)

= Carex leucochlora f. fibrillosa (Franch. & Sav.) K.T.Fu; Fl. Tsinling. 1(1): 249 (1976)

= Carex leucochlora var. fibrillosa (Franch. & Sav.) T.Koyama; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 16: 10 (1955)

= Carex pallens C.P.Wang; J. Nanjing Univ. (Biol.) 1962(2): 49 (1962)

species :

Carex filamentosa Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 48: 191 (1915 publ. 1916)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Carex filicina Nees; Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 123 (1834), nom. cons.

subspecies :

subsp. filicina

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; Taiwan; N-Pakistan (Sind); Nepal; Bhutan; India (almost throughout); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Pahang); Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; Moluccas; Christmas Isl. [Austr.]; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

36 CHI TIB 38 TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK SRL 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM XMS

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex caricina (D.Don) Ghildyal & U.C.Bhattach.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 7(3): 602 (1985 publ. 1986)

= Carex caricina var. glaucina (Boeckeler) Ghildyal & U.C.Bhattach.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 7(3): 602 (1985 publ. 1986)

= Carex caricina var. leptocarpa (C.B.Clarke) Ghildyal & U.C.Bhattach.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 7: 602 (1985 publ. 1986)

= Carex caricina var. microgyna (C.B.Clarke) Karth.; Fl. Ind. Enum. Monocot. [Karthikeyan et al.] 35 (1989)

= Carex caricina var. minor Ghildyal & U.C.Bhattach.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 7(3): 602 (1985 publ. 1986)

= Carex ceylanica var. saturata (C.B.Clarke) Kük.; Candollea 6: 431 (1936)

= Carex filicina f. depauperata Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 275 (1909)

= Carex filicina subsp. pseudofilicina (Hayata) T.Koyama; Fl. Taiwan 5: 309 (1978)

= Carex filicina var. ciliata Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 748 (1891)

= Carex filicina var. glaucina (Boeckeler) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 274 (1909)

= Carex filicina var. hirta Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 748 (1891)

= Carex filicina var. laevis Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 748 (1891)

= Carex filicina var. leptocarpa (C.B.Clarke) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 274 (1909)

= Carex filicina var. meiogyna (Nees) Strachey; Cat. Pl. Kumaon [Strachey & Winterbottom]73 (1854)

= Carex filicina var. microgyna C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 718 (1894)

= Carex filicina var. minor Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 3: 106, t. 317 & 318 (1862)

= Carex filicina var. saturata (C.B.Clarke) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 275 (1909)

= Carex filicina var. subdensa F.T.Wang & Tang; Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 7: 57 (1949)

= Carex glaucina Boeckeler; Linnaea 40: 353 (1876)

= Carex leptocarpa C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 719 (1894) (leptocarpus)

= Carex lindleyana var. major (Steud.) Fisch.; Fl. Madras 1687 (1931)

= Carex meiogyna Nees; Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 123 (1834), p. p.

= Carex nilagirica Hochst. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 207 (1855)

= Carex pseudofilicina Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30: Art. 1, 391 (1911)

= Carex saturata C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 73 (1908)

= Carex sclerioides Ridl.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 9: 247 (1916)

= Carex subfilicina Ohwi; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 56: 213 (1942)

= Cyperus caricinus D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 39 (1825)

subspecies :

subsp. ceylanica (Boeckeler) T.Koyama; Revis. Handb. Fl. Ceylon [Dassanayake] 5: 377 (1985)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex caricina subsp. ceylanica (Boeckeler) T.Koyama; Revis. Handb. Fl. Ceylon [Dassanayake] 5: 377 (1985)

= Carex ceylanica Boeckeler; Linnaea 40: 341 (1876)

= Carex filicina var. ceylanica (Boeckeler) Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59: 59 (1924)

species :

Carex filifolia Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 2: 204 (1818)

Name: Threadleaf Sedge

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Northern Territories, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex globuliformis Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 51: 127 (2020), nom. nov. for Kobresia globularis Dewey

= Itheta breviseta (Torr.) Raf.; Good Book 28 (1840)

= Kobresia globularis Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 29: 253, t. Z, f. 86 (1836)

= Olotrema filifolia (Nutt.) Raf.; Good Book 25 (1840)

= Uncinia breviseta Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: (1836) 428 (1836)

= Uncinia filifolia (Nutt.) Nees; Reise Nord-America [Wied-Neuwied] 2: 450 (1841)

variant :

var. erostrata Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 86 (1909)

Name: Shorthair Sedge

Distribution: USA (California, Nevada, Oregon)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex exserta Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 620 (1915)

species :

Carex filipedunculata S.W.Su; J. Anhui Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 29(3): 105-107 (1996)

Distribution: China (Anhui)

36 CHI

species :

Carex filipes Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 576 (1878)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku)

31 RFE 38 JAP

variant :

var. arakiana (Ohwi) Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 11: 424 (1936)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex arakiana (Ohwi) Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 7: 34, cum descr. ampl. (1938)

= Carex rouyana var. arakiana Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1: 999 (1932)

variant :

var. kuzakaiensis (M.Kikuchi) T.Koyama; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 8: 229 (1962)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex filipes subsp. kuzakaiensis M.Kikuchi; Rep. (Annual) Gakugei Fac. Iwate Univ. 13: 47 (1958)

= Carex kuzakaiensis (M.Kikuchi) K.T.Takah. & M.N.Tamura; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 74(2): 95 (2023)

variant :

var. oligostachys Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 641 (1909)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Liaoning); North Korea; South Korea

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex egena H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 4: 227 (1907)

= Carex filipes subsp. oligostachys (Kük.) T.Koyama; J. Jap. Bot. 29: 42 (1954)

= Carex filipes var. rouyana (Franch.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 640 (1909)

= Carex oligostachys Meinsh. ex Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 31: 117 (1887), non Carex oligostachya Nees (1834)

= Carex rouyana Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 51 (1895)

variant :

var. sparsinux (C.B.Clarke ex Franch.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 639 (1909)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guizhou, Hubei, Jiangsu, Zhejiang); Japan (Honshu)

36 CHI 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex sparsinux C.B.Clarke ex Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 3, 10: 66 (1898)

variant :

var. tremula (Ohwi) Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 11: 423 (1936)

Distribution: Japan (Shikoku, Kyushu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex arisanensis var. tremula Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 5(3): 255 (1930)

= Carex tremula (Ohwi) Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2: 28 (1933)

species :

Carex filispica S.R.Zhang; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 21 (2015), nom. nov.

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; India (Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Kobresia filicina (C.B.Clarke) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 696 (1894)

= Hemicarex filicina C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 384 (1883)

= Kobresia filicina var. subfilicinoides P.C.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(2): 155 (1999)

species :

Carex fimbriata Schkuhr; Beschr. Riedgräs., Nachtr. 61 (1806)

Distribution: Switzerland; SE-France; N-Italy

11 SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ferruginea var. fimbriata (Schkuhr) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 197 (1923)

= Carex fuliginosa Host; Icon. Descr. Gram. Austriac. 4: 52 (1809), nom. illeg.

= Carex hispida Gaudin; Agrost. Helv. 2: 136 (1811), nom. illeg.

= Carex hispidula Gaudin; Agrost. Helv. 2: 136 (1811), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Carex pilulifera var. hispidula Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris 367 (1812)

species :

Carex finitima Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 44, t. 112 (1858)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Taiwan; Nepal; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar (Kachin); peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

36 CHI 38 TAI 40 IND NEP 41 MYA 42 MLY NWG SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex atjehensis Kük.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 16: 314 (1940)

= Carex fusiformis subsp. finitima (Boott) Noltie; Edinburgh J. Bot. 50(2): 200 (1993)

= Carex fusiformis var. maijishanica Y.C.Yang; Acta Biol. Plateau Sin. 3: 90 (1984)

= Carex remotiflora Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 10: 68 (1921)

variant :

var. attenuata C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 736 (1894)

Distribution: India (Meghalaya)

40 IND

species :

Carex firma Host; Syn. Pl. [Host] 509 (1797)

Name: Polster-Segge (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Slovakia; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Romania; Ukraine

11 AUT GER LIE POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 CRO ITA ROM SLV 14 UKR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ferruginea var. firma (Host) Bolzon; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 21: 173 (1914)

= Carex ferruginea var. firma (Host) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 197 (1923), isonym

= Carex firma f. basigyna Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 332 (1905), nom. inval.

= Carex firma f. longipedunculata (Hausskn.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 567 (1909)

= Carex firma var. altissima Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 332 (1905)

= Carex firma var. longipedunculata Hausskn.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 7: 17 (1895)

= Carex firma var. rhizogyna Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 6: 116 (1830)

= Carex sempervirens proles firma (Mygind ex Host) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 469 (1912)

= Carex sempervirens subsp. firma (Host) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 337 (1894)

= Carex strigosa Suter ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 208 (1867), nom. illeg.

= Proteocarpus firmus (Host) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 733 (1912)

species :

Carex firmicaulis Kalela; Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A 54(5): 53 (1940)

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Cordoba, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Coquimbo, O´Higgins)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex andicola G.A.Wheeler; Hickenia 2(41): 196 (1996)

= Carex macrorrhiza var. simplex Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 127 (1909)

= Carex nebularum f. major (Kük.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 118 (1909)

= Carex pycnostachya var. major Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 503 (1899)

species :

Carex firmula (Kük.) J.R.Starr; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 32 (2015)

subspecies :

subsp. firmula

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca); Costa Rica; Colombia (Cauca); Ecuador

79 MEX 80 COS 82 CLM 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia gracilis Decne.; Voy. Pôle Sud, Atlas: t. 6, f. B (1843)

= Uncinia tenuis f. firmula Kük.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 433 (1920)

subspecies :

subsp. tenuis (Poepp. ex Kunth) Jim.Mejías & R.Ridl.; Phytotaxa 533(5): 279 (2022)

Distribution: Argentina (Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes); Juan Fdz. Isl.

85 ARG CLE JNF

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia tenuis Poepp. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 525 (1837)

species :

Carex fischeri K.Schum.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C: 130 (1895)

subspecies :

subsp. fischeri

Distribution: Kenya

25 KEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex fischeri var. basiandra Kük.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 315 (1925)

= Carex simensis var. mauensis Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 654 (1909)

subspecies :

subsp. recedens (Kük.) Luceño & M.Escudero; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 68(2): 233 (2011)

Distribution: Kenya

25 KEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex longipedunculata f. recedens Kük.; Wiss. Ergebn. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped. (1907-1908), Bot. 53 (1907-1908 publ. 1910)

species :

Carex fissa Mack.; N. Amer. Fl. 18: 64 (1931)

Name: Hammock Sedge

Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Texas); Mexico (Tamaulipas)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex bonariensis Schltdl.; Linnaea 10: 116 (1835), nom. illeg.

variant :

var. aristata F.J.Herm.; Rhodora 67: 198 (1965)

Distribution: USA (Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina)

78 USA

species :

Carex fissiglumis (C.B.Clarke ex Hook.f.) S.R.Zhang & O.Yano; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 21 (2015)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; N-India (Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Kobresia esenbeckii var. fissiglumis (C.B.Clarke) Noltie; Edinburgh J. Bot. 50(1): 43 (1993)

= Kobresia fissiglumis C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 696 (1894)

species :

Carex fissirostris Ball; J. Bot. 13: 206 (1875)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex diluta subsp. fissirostris (Ball) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 4: 158 (1957)

= Carex diluta var. fissirostris (Ball) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 660 (1909)

species :

Carex fissuricola Mack.; Muhlenbergia 5: 53 (1909)

Name: Cleft Sedge

Distribution: USA (California, Idaho, Nevada, Utah)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ablata var. luzuliformis L.H.Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 25: 272 (1898)

= Carex luzulifolia var. luzuliformis (L.H.Bailey) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 558 (1909)

species :

Carex flabellata H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 111 (1902)

Distribution: North Korea; Japan (Honshu, Kyushu)

38 JAP NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex prescottiana var. flabellata (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 6: 257 (1931)

species :

Carex flacca Schreb.; Spic. Fl. Lips., App. 178 (1771)

subspecies :

subsp. flacca

Name: Blaugrüne Segge (DE); Glaucous Sedge, Heath Sedge (EN)

10 DEN FIN FOR GRB ICE IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MLT MNT NMA PTL ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR 28 asc 50 aus 51 ctm 72 cdn 75 usa 91 fal

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex acuta var. flacca (Schreb.) Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 543 (1879)

= Carex ambleocarpa Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 307 (1805), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Carex aspera Willd.; Fl. Berol. Prodr. 32 (1787)

= Carex bulbosa Drejer; Symb. Caricol. 20 (1844)

= Carex claviformis Hoppe; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, Abbild. 13: 68 (1830)

= Carex dinarica (Heuff.) Simonk.; Enum. Fl. Transsilv. 553 (1887)

= Carex flacca f. castriferrei Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16: 370 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Carex flacca f. chlorocarpa R.Keller; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 377 (1903)

= Carex flacca f. melanostachya R.Uechtr.; Fl. Schlesien [Fiek] 486 (1881)

= Carex flacca f. pallida Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 141 (1890)

= Carex flacca f. tenuicula (Martrin-Donos) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16: 370 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Carex flacca subsp. claviformis (Hoppe) Malag.; Subesp. Variación Geogr. 26 (1973), isonym

= Carex flacca subsp. claviformis (Hoppe) Schinz & Thell.; Fl. Schweiz [Schinz], ed. 3, 1: 100 (1909)

= Carex flacca subsp. praetutiana (Parl.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8(2): 176 (1973)

= Carex flacca var. alpina Heuff.; Linnaea 31: 721 (1863)

= Carex flacca var. attenuata (Ball) Emb. & Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 950 (1941)

= Carex flacca var. basigyna Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 141 (1890)

= Carex flacca var. bulbosa (Drejer) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 30(79): 97 (1959)

= Carex flacca var. chlorocarpa (R.Keller) R.Keller; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 14: 116 (1904)

= Carex flacca var. dinarica Heuff.; Linnaea 31: 721 (1863)

= Carex flacca var. divaricata Heuff.; Linnaea 31: 710 (1863)

= Carex flacca var. erecta Heuff.; Linnaea 31: 721 (1863)

= Carex flacca var. glauca Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 135 (1902)

= Carex flacca var. laxiflora (Schur) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 30(79): 96 (1959)

= Carex flacca var. leiocarpa (Willk.) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 30(79): 98 (1959)

= Carex flacca var. oogyna Murr; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 4: 166 (1886)

= Carex flacca var. silvatica (Asch. & Graebn.) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 30(79): 96 (1959)

= Carex flacca var. sylvatica (Asch. & Graebn.) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 79: 96 (1959)

= Carex flacca var. thuringiaca (Willd.) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 30(79): 97 (1959)

= Carex genuensis DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 87 (1813)

= Carex glauca proles claviformis (Hoppe) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 494 (1912)

= Carex glauca f. abbreviata Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 418 (1909)

= Carex glauca f. acrandra Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 326 (1905), nom. inval.

= Carex glauca f. algerica Trab.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Monocot. 110 (1895)

= Carex glauca f. aristolepis Kük. ex L.Gross; Mitt. Bad. Bot. Vereins 1906: 75 (1906)

= Carex glauca f. basigyna (Beck) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 135 (1902)

= Carex glauca f. bulbosa (Drejer) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 417 (1909)

= Carex glauca f. chlorocarpa (R.Keller) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 417 (1909)

= Carex glauca f. chlorocarpa Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 326 (1905)

= Carex glauca f. corcyrensis (Kük.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 419 (1909)

= Carex glauca f. dinarica (Heuff.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 137 (1902)

= Carex glauca f. flavescens Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 417 (1909)

= Carex glauca f. hypogyna Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 327 (1905), nom. inval.

= Carex glauca f. laxiflora (Schur) Seeland; Mitt. Herm. Roemer-Mus. Hildesheim 45: 77 (1940)

= Carex glauca f. laxiflora Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 713 (1866)

= Carex glauca f. leiocarpa (Willk.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 419 (1909)

= Carex glauca f. lemaniana Christ; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 6: 154 (1902)

= Carex glauca f. leptostachys Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 713 (1866)

= Carex glauca f. melanostachya (R.Uechtr.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 417 (1909)

= Carex glauca f. micheliana (Sm.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 136 (1902)

= Carex glauca f. minor Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 6: 127 (1830)

= Carex glauca f. pallida (Beck) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 417 (1909)

= Carex glauca f. pubicarpa Rohlena; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. (Vĕstn. Král. Ceské Společn. Nauk., Tř. Mat.-Přír.) 1904: 95 (1904)

= Carex glauca f. scabra Peterm.; Flora 27: 337 (1844)

= Carex glauca f. sciaphila Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 109 (1914)

= Carex glauca f. silvatica Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 135 (1902)

= Carex glauca f. subrotunda Kük.; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 8: 107 (1890)

= Carex glauca f. subustulata (Christ) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 418 (1909)

= Carex glauca f. tenuicula Martrin-Donos; Fl. Tarn 756 (1864)

= Carex glauca f. thuringiaca (Willd.) Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 459 (1837)

= Carex glauca Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 223 (1771)

= Carex glauca subsp. claviformis (Hoppe) Schinz & R.Keller; Fl. Schweiz [Schinz], ed. 2, 1: 94 (1905)

= Carex glauca subsp. dinarica (Heuff.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 160 (1890), isonym

= Carex glauca subsp. dinarica (Heuff.) Simonk.; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 553 (1887)

= Carex glauca subsp. praetutiana (Parl.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 774 (1882)

= Carex glauca subsp. sphaerostachys (Lange) Andersson; Pl. Scand. Cyper. 1: 31 (1849)

= Carex glauca subsp. stictocarpa (Sm.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 160 (1890)

= Carex glauca subsp. truncata (Fenzl) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 160 (1890)

= Carex glauca var. alpina Heuff.; Linnaea 31: 710 (1863), nom. inval.

= Carex glauca var. ambleocarpa (Willd.) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 713 (1866)

= Carex glauca var. androgyna Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 2: 66 (1851), nom. inval.

= Carex glauca var. arecta Drejer; Symb. Caricol. 20 (1844)

= Carex glauca var. arenosa Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 713 (1866)

= Carex glauca var. aristolepis (Kük. ex L.Gross) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 2: 94 (1908)

= Carex glauca var. aspera (Willd.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 277 (1813)

= Carex glauca var. attenuata Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 706 (1877)

= Carex glauca var. brachystachys Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 2: 66 (1851), nom. inval.

= Carex glauca var. bulbosa (Drejer) Willk.; Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 31 (1893)

= Carex glauca var. claviformis (Hoppe) Boeckeler; Linnaea 41: 188 (1877)

= Carex glauca var. communis Regel & Tiling; Fl. Ajan. 125 (1858)

= Carex glauca var. dinarica (Heuff.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 322 (1890)

= Carex glauca var. erecta Heuff.; Flora 27(2, 31): 535 (1844), nom. inval.

= Carex glauca var. erecta M.Loehr; Enum. Fl. Deutschland 727 (1852), nom. inval.

= Carex glauca var. flacca (Schreb.) Hampe; Prodr. Fl. Hercyn. 58 (1836), nom. illeg.

= Carex glauca var. flavescens (Kük.) H.Lév. & L.C.Lamb.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 21: 267 (1911)

= Carex glauca var. genuensis (DC.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 774 (1882)

= Carex glauca var. gracillima H.Lév. & L.C.Lamb.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 21: 268 (1911)

= Carex glauca var. hispidula Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 326 (1905)

= Carex glauca var. laxiflora Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 713 (1866)

= Carex glauca var. leiocarpa Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 1: 123 (1861)

= Carex glauca var. leptostachys Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 713 (1866)

= Carex glauca var. melanocarpa Murr; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 41: 90 (1891)

= Carex glauca var. micheliana (Sm.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 774 (1882), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Carex glauca var. murensis A.Terracc.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 14: 206 (1907)

= Carex glauca var. nigricans Regel & Tiling; Fl. Ajan. 125 (1858)

= Carex glauca var. praetutiana (Parl.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital., ed. 2 [Arcangeli] 92 (1894)

= Carex glauca var. pubicarpa (Rohlena) Rohlena; Magyar Bot. Lapok 3: 320 (1905)

= Carex glauca var. rotundata Callmé; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 6: 1 (1888)

= Carex glauca var. sphaerostachys Lange; Fl. Dan. [Oeder et al.] t. 2666 (1861)

= Carex glauca var. stictocarpa (Sm.) Bab.; Man. Brit. Bot. [Babington] 348 (1843)

= Carex glauca var. stictocarpa (Sm.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 774 (1882)

= Carex glauca var. subustulata Christ; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 6: 155 (1902)

= Carex glauca var. sylvatica Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2: 135 (1902)

= Carex glauca var. tenuicula Martrin-Donos; Fl. Tarn 756 (1864)

= Carex glauca var. thuringiaca (Schkuhr) F.Gérard; Notes Pl. Vosges 8: 190 (1890)

= Carex glauca var. thuringiaca (Willd.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 774 (1882)

= Carex micheliana Sm.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 5: 270 (1800)

= Carex nigrolutea Gaudin; Etrennes Fl. 196 (1804), et Agrost. Helv. 2: 196 (1811)

= Carex obtusangula Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 459 (1837)

= Carex pagesii H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 20: 208 (1910)

= Carex pendula Schreb.; Spic. Fl. Lips. 62 (1771), nom. illeg.

= Carex praetutiana Parl.; Fl. Ital. [Parlatore] 2: 182 (1852)

= Carex pubicarpa (Rohlena) A.W.Hill; Index Kew., Suppl. 6: 37 [1916-1920] (1926)

= Carex recurva Huds.; Fl. Angl. [Hudson], ed. 2: 413 (1778)

= Carex recurva subsp. parlatoreana (Hoppe) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 744 (1882)

= Carex recurva subsp. parlatoreana Ces. ex Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 744 (1882)

= Carex recurva subsp. praetutiana (Parl.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 744 (1882)

= Carex serrulata var. corcyrensis Kük.; Exsicc. (Herb. Europ.) 30: 7 (1897)

= Carex stictocarpa Sm.; Engl. Bot. Suppl., t. 2772 (1835)

= Carex thuringiaca Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 250 (1805)

= Carex trachycarpos Link; J. Bot. [Schrader] 1799(2): 310 (1800)

= Carex truncata Fenzl; Reise Neu-Griechenl. [Friedrichsthal] 278 (1838)

= Carex verna Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 185, partim (1779)

= Carex ×petrae-furvae Murr; Progr. K.K. Oberrealschule Innsbruck (1891) 57

= Limivasculum glaucum (Scop.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 738 (1912)

= Limivasculum glaucum var. clavaeforme (Hoppe) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 738 (1912)

= Olotrema acuminata (Willd.) Raf.; Good Book 25 (1840)

= Trasus glaucus (Scop.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 67 (1821)

= Trasus glaucus var. michelianus (Sm.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 68 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Trasus glaucus var. ramosus Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 68 (1821 publ. 1822)

subspecies :

subsp. erythrostachys (Hoppe) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 23: 413 (1988)

Name: Gesägte Blau-Segge (DE)

Distribution: Italy; San Marino; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; ?North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread incl. most islands); Crete (widespread); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (N-Iran, NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (N-Israel); Pakistan (Sind, Baluchistan)

13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI MNT ROM SMA TUE 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 33 AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR LEB SYR TUR 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex acuminata Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 300 (1805), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Carex cuspidata Host; Icon. Descr. Gram. Austriac. 1: 71 (1801)

= Carex diversicolor Crantz; Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 405 (1766)

= Carex diversicolor var. cuspidata (Host) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 195 (1923)

= Carex erythrostachys Hoppe; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], Abt. I, Phanerog. 69 (1835)

= Carex flacca f. erythrostachys (Hoppe) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 110 (1914)

= Carex flacca f. hirtella Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 110 (1914)

= Carex flacca subsp. cuspidata (Host) Schinz & R.Keller; Fl. Schweiz [Schinz], ed. 3, 1: 55 (1914)

= Carex flacca subsp. serrulata (Biv.) Greuter; Boissiera 13: 167 (1967)

= Carex flacca subsp. serrulata (Biv.) Malag.; Subesp. Variación Geogr. 26 (1973), isonym

= Carex flacca subvar. cuspidata (Host) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 4: 133 (1957)

= Carex flacca var. acuminata (Trab.) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 30(79): 100 (1959)

= Carex flacca var. arrecta (Drejer) Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 206 (1910)

= Carex flacca var. cuspidata (Host) C.Vicioso; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 6(2): 16 (1946)

= Carex flacca var. erythrostachys (Hoppe) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 30(79): 97 (1959)

= Carex glauca proles cuspidata (Host) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 493 (1912)

= Carex glauca proles erythrostachys (Hoppe) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 493 (1912)

= Carex glauca proles serrulata (Biv.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 493 (1912)

= Carex glauca f. acuminata (Trab.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 138 (1902)

= Carex glauca f. erythrostachys (Hoppe) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 418 (1909)

= Carex glauca f. hirtella (Vollm.) Suess.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi], ed. 2, 2: 124 (1939)

= Carex glauca f. serrulata (Biv.) Trab.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Monocot. 110 (1895)

= Carex glauca subsp. cuspidata (Host) Suess.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 2: 95 (1908)

= Carex glauca subsp. diversicolor (Crantz) Moravec; Kvĕtena Česke Socialist. Republ., ed. 2: 1888 (1950)

= Carex glauca subsp. erythrostachys (Hoppe) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 160 (1890)

= Carex glauca subsp. serrulata (Biv. ex Spreng.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital., ed. 2 [Arcangeli] 92 (1894), isonym

= Carex glauca subsp. serrulata (Biv.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 160 (1890)

= Carex glauca var. acuminata (Host) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 138 (1902)

= Carex glauca var. acuminata Trab.; Fl. Alger [Battandier & Trabut] 119 (1884)

= Carex glauca var. arrecta Drejer; Symb. Caricol. 20 (1844)

= Carex glauca var. bulbosa Drejer; Symb. Caricol. 20 t. 6 (1844)

= Carex glauca var. cuspidata (Host) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 138 (1902), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Carex glauca var. erythrostachys (Hoppe) Andersson; Pl. Scand. Cyper. 1: 31 (1849)

= Carex glauca var. erythrostachys (Hoppe) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 160 (1890), isonym

= Carex glauca var. serrulata (Biv.) Coss. & Durieu; Expl. Sci. Algérie 2: 226 (1855)

= Carex recurva subsp. erythrostachys (Hoppe) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 744 (1882)

= Carex serrulata Biv. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 827 (1826)

= Loxotrema cuspidata (Host) Raf.; Good Book 25 (1840)

= Olotrema acuminata Raf.; Good Book 25 (1840), nom. illeg. superfl.

species :

Carex flaccida (S.T.Blake) K.L.Wilson; Telopea 23: 152 (2020), non (Sw.) Kunth

Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia flaccida S.T.Blake; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 51: 49 (1939 publ. 1940)

= Carex austroflaccida K.L.Wilson; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 29 (2015), nom. nov. superfl.

species :

Carex flaccosperma Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, Ser. 2, 2: 245 (1846)

Name: Thinfruit Sedge

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex grisea var. mutica (Torr.) J.Carey; Manual [A.Gray] 552 (1848)

= Carex laxiflora var. mutica Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 414 (1836)

= Carex microsperma Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 231 (1855)

= Carex xanthosperma Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, Ser. 2, 42: 334 (1866)

species :

Carex flagellifera Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 16: 342 (1884)

Distribution: Australia (Tasmania); New Zealand (incl. Stewart Isl.); Kermadec Isl.; Chatham Isl.

50 AUS 51 CTM KER NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex lucida Boott; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 377 (1884)

= Carex pulla Sol. ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 64 (1858)

species :

Carex flava L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 975 (1753) (s. str.)

subspecies :

subsp. flava

Name: Gelb-Segge, Echte Gelb-Segge (DE), Large Yellow-sedge (EN)

Distribution: Iceland; Faeroe Isl.; England (N-England); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, +Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; NE-Spain (Valle de Aran); France; Corsica; Italy; Malta; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; NE-Greece (close to border); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Siberia (Yakutia); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (N-Anatolia); Iran (W-Iran); Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Yukon); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Connecticut, Idaho, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, Wyoming)

10 DEN FIN FOR GRB ICE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 COR FRA SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MLT MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR 30 SIB 33 GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: flava agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Anithista flava (L.) Raf.; Good Book 26 (1840)

= Carex dissimilis J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis: 144 (1791)

= Carex divisa Oeder; Fl. Dan. [Oeder et al.] t. 371 (1768)

= Carex echinata Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 177 (1779), nom. illeg.

= Carex flava f. acrogyna Andersson; Bot. Not. 1849: 25 (1849), nom. illeg.

= Carex flava f. androgyna Glaab; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 12(2-3): 21 (1894)

= Carex flava f. basigyna Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 335 (1905), nom. inval.

= Carex flava f. brevirostris Junge; Schriften Naturwiss. Vereins Schleswig-Holstein 13(2): 4 (1906)

= Carex flava f. deficiens Peterm.; Flora 27: 339 (1844)

= Carex flava f. densa (Gaudin) Suess.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi], ed. 2, 2: 154 (1939)

= Carex flava f. densa Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 6: 97 (1830)

= Carex flava f. glomerata (Döll) Glaab; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 12(2-3): 21 (1894)

= Carex flava f. graminis (L.H.Bailey) Scoggan; Fl. Canada 1: 51 (1978)

= Carex flava f. gynobasis Glaab; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 12(2-3): 21 (1894)

= Carex flava f. hybogyna Glaab; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 12(2-3): 22 (1894)

= Carex flava f. intermedia Glaab; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 12(2-3): 21 (1894), nom. inval.

= Carex flava f. mascula Glaab; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 12(2-3): 21 (1894)

= Carex flava f. patula (Klett & Richt.) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 711 (1866)

= Carex flava f. pygmaea (Hartm.) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 30(79): 189 (1959)

= Carex flava f. ramosa Glaab; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 12(2-3): 21 (1894)

= Carex flava f. rectirostris Peterm.; Flora 27: 338 (1844)

= Carex flava f. remotiuscula (Schur) Suess.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi], ed. 2, 2: 154 (1939)

= Carex flava f. remotiuscula (Schur) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 116 (1914)

= Carex flava f. remotiuscula Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 711 (1866)

= Carex flava f. uetliaca (Suter) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 200 (1903)

= Carex flava f. umbrosa Kneuck.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 5: 8 (1899)

= Carex flava subsp. macrorrhyncha Čelak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 1(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1): 71 (1867)

= Carex flava var. barrerae O.Bolòs, Masalles & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 17: 95 (1987 publ. 1988)

= Carex flava var. brevirostris Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 201 (1903)

= Carex flava var. congesta Neuman; Sver. Fl. 696 (1901)

= Carex flava var. densa Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 6: 97 (1830)

= Carex flava var. dispersa Neuman; Sver. Fl. 696 (1901)

= Carex flava var. fertilis Peck; Rep. (Annual) Regents Univ. State New York New York State Mus. 48: 197 (1896)

= Carex flava var. gaspensis Fernald; Rhodora 8: 200 (1906)

= Carex flava var. glomerata Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 1: 283 (1855)

= Carex flava var. graminis L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 30 (1889)

= Carex flava var. laxior (Kük.) Gleason; Phytologia 4: 22 (1952)

= Carex flava var. patula (Host) Gaudin; Agrost. Helv. 2: 147 (1811)

= Carex flava var. pauciflora Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 335 (1905)

= Carex flava var. polystachya W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 764 (1837)

= Carex flava var. pygmaea Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl. 35 (1820)

= Carex flava var. rectirostra Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 6: 97 (1830)

= Carex flava var. rectirostris Peterm.; Flora 27: 338 (1844)

= Carex flava var. remota T.Marsson; Fl. Neu-Vorpommern 409 (1852), nom. inval.

= Carex flava var. remotiuscula Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 711 (1866)

= Carex flava var. uetliaca (Suter) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 771 (1882)

= Carex flava var. viridis A.F.Schwarz; Abh. Naturhist. Ges. Nürnberg 14, Beil. [Phan.-Fl. Nürnberg-Erlangen] 836 (1902)

= Carex flava var. vulgaris Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 147 (1843), nom. inval.

= Carex flavella V.I.Krecz.; Fl. Sredn. Rossii [Maevski], ed. 6: 185 (1933)

= Carex flavofulva Beurl.; Bot. Not. 1853: 37 (1853)

= Carex foliosa All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 270 (1785)

= Carex laxior (Kük.) Mack.; N. Amer. Fl. 18: 306 (1935)

= Carex lepidocarpa var. laxior Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 673 (1909)

= Carex nevadensis subsp. flavella (V.I.Krecz.) Patzke & Podlech; Cat. Fl. Austr. 1(4): 774 (1959)

= Carex oederi f. graminis (L.H.Bailey) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 674 (1909)

= Carex oederi var. microcarpa Font Quer; Bol. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 35: 140 (1935)

= Carex patula Host; Icon. Descr. Gram. Austriac. 1: 48, t. 64 (1801), nom. illeg.

= Carex uetliaca Suter; Helvet. Fl. 1: 251 (1802), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Carex viridis Honck.; Syn. Pl. Germ. 1: 372 (1792)

= Proteocarpus flavus (L.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 731 (1912)

= Proteocarpus flavus (L.) Fedde & J.Schust.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 41(2): 11 (1913 publ. 1918), isonym

= Trasus flavus (L.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 60 (1821)

= Trasus flavus var. duplex Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 60 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Trasus flavus var. scaber Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 60 (1821 publ. 1822)

variant :

var. alpina Kneuck.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 5: 8 (1899)

Distribution: Sweden; Germany; Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; France; Italy; etc.

10 SWE 11 AUT GER LIE SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex flava subsp. alpina (Kneuck.) O.Bolòs, Masalles & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 17(1): 95 (1987 publ. 1988)

= Carex flava var. pygmaea Andersson; Pl. Scand. Cyper. 1: 25 (1849)

= Carex nevadensis subsp. alpina (Kneuck.) Podlech; Bull. Soc. Échange Pl. Vasc. Eur. Occid. Bassin Médit. 28: 113 (2000)

= Carex oederi f. subglobosa (Miel.) Storch; Skizz. Naturh. Herzogth. Salzburg 76 (1857)

= Carex oederi subsp. subglobosa (Miel.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 164 (1890)

= Carex oederi var. subglobosa (Miel.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 771 (1882)

= Carex serotina f. subglobosa (Miel.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 371 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Carex subglobosa Miel.; Flora 22: 256 (1839)

subspecies :

subsp. scotica (E.W.Davies) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 5: 363 (1996)

Distribution: England (Scotland)

10 GRB

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex lepidocarpa subsp. scotica Davies; Watsonia 3: 71 (1953)

= Carex viridula var. scotica (E.W.Davies) B.Schmid; Watsonia 14(4): 318 (1983)

species :

Carex flaviformis Nelmes; Kew Bull. [10]: 84 (1955)

Distribution: New Zealand; Chatham Isl.

51 CTM NZL

species :

Carex flavocuspis Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 574 (1878)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl., Sakhalin); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

31 RFE 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex caudatifrons (Akiyama) Akiyama; J. Fac. Sci., Sapporo, Ser. 5, Bot. 3: 262 (1935)

= Carex flavocuspis var. caudatifrons Akiyama; J. Fac. Sci. Hokkaido Imp. Univ., Ser. 5, Bot. 2: 123 (1932)

= Carex gansuensis Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 39 (1895)

= Carex macrochaeta subsp. flavocuspis (Franch. & Sav.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 414 (1909)

= Carex macrochaeta var. denticulata Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 414 (1909)

= Carex spectabilis subsp. flavocuspis (Franch. & Sav.) T.Koyama; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 8(4): 192 (1962)

= Carex tolmiei var. denticulata (Kük.) Ohwi; J. Jap. Bot. 11: 409 (1935)

species :

Carex flexirostris Reznicek; Syst. Bot. 11(1): 75 (1986)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Carex floridana Schwein.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 66 (1824)

Name: Florida Sedge

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia)

75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex lucorum var. floridana (Schwein.) Chapm.; Fl. South. U.S. 539 (1860)

= Carex nigromarginata var. floridana (Schwein.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 444 (1909)

= Vignea floridana (Schwein.) Raf.; Good Book 27 (1840) (deweyi)

species :

Carex fluviatilis Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 172 (1867)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Mandalay, Sagaing, Shan)

36 CHI TIB 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex pterolepta Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 3, 8: 215 (1896)

= Carex yungningensis Hand.-Mazz. & Kük.; Symb. Sin. 5: 1260 (1936)

= Vignea fluviatilis (Boott) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 195 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex foenea Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 2: 957 (1809)

Distribution: Japan [I]; Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, N. W. Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Minnesota, Michigan, Wisconsin, Pennsylvania, New York, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, Maine)

38 jap 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex aenea f. extrapolata Butters & Abbe; Rhodora 55: 130 (1953)

= Carex aenea f. flumini-regalis Butters & Abbe; Rhodora 55: 130 (1953)

= Carex aenea Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 37: 480 (1902)

= Carex argyrantha var. aenea (Fernald) B.Boivin; Phytologia 43(1): 60 (1979)

= Carex foenea var. aenea (Fernald) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 205 (1909)

= Vignea foenea (Willd.) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1614 (1830)

species :

Carex foetida All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 265 (1785)

Name: Stinkende Segge

Distribution: Switzerland; Austria; NE-Spain (C-Pyrénées); France; Italy; North Macedonia

11 AUT SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 ITA NMA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex baldensis Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 2: 196 (1787) non L.

= Carex foetida f. elongata Christ; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 24(2): 19 (1885)

= Carex foetida f. pallescens Kneuck.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 2: 25 (1896)

= Carex foetida var. lobata (Vill.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 157 (1821)

= Carex lobata Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 2: 197 (1787)

= Carex villarsii Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3(1): 220 (1805)

= Caricina foetida (All.) St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 878 (1889)

= Vignea foetida (All.) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1607 (1830)

species :

Carex fokienensis Dunn; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 38: 371 (1908)

Distribution: China (Zhejiang, Fujian)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex jiuxianshanensis L.K.Dai & Y.Z.Huang; Fl. Fujianica 6: 363, fig. 329 (1995)

= Carex minquingensis Z.P.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 11: 169 (1989)

species :

Carex foliosissima F.Schmidt; Reis. Amur-Land., Bot. 195 (1868)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Sakhalin); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu)

31 RFE 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex binensis Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 28 (1895)

= Carex crassicaulis Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 3, 10: 41 (1898)

= Carex morrowii subsp. foliosissima (F.Schmidt) Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 6(5): 251 (1931)

= Carex morrowii var. yesinensis (Franch.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 626 (1909)

= Carex niigatensis Koidz.; Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat. 46 (1930)

= Carex yesinensis Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 88 (1895)

variant :

var. latissima (Ohwi) Akiyama; J. Fac. Sci. Hokkaido Imp. Univ., Ser. 5, Bot. 2: 203 (1932)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex morrowii var. latissima Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 6: 251 (1931)

variant :

var. pallidivaginata J.Oda & Nagam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 54: 29 (2003)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

species :

Carex folliculata L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 978 (1753)

Name: Northern long Sedge

Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

72 CDN SPM 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex folliculacea Crantz; Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 405 (1766), nom. illeg.

= Carex folliculata var. bispicata Peck; Rep. (Annual) Regents Univ. State New York New York State Mus. 49: 42 (1896)

= Carex folliculata var. xanthophysa (Wahlenb.) Muhl.; Descr. Gram. [Muhlenberg] 244 (1817)

= Carex xanthophysa Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 152 (1803)

species :

Carex foraminata C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 285 (1903)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guizhou, Jiangxi, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Carex foraminatiformis Y.C.Tang & S.Y.Liang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 12: 521 (2000)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex forficula Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 557 (1911)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Anhui, Hebei, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex diamantina H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 4: 226 (1907)

= Carex forficula var. scabrida Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 342 (1909)

= Carex hassiana Loes.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 37(2): 95 (1919)

species :

Carex formosa Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 8: 98, t. B. fig. 6 (1824)

Name: Handsome Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Ontario, Québec); USA (Connecticut, Iowa, Illinois, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, North Dakota, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Wisconsin)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Edritria formosa (Dewey) Raf.; Good Book 26 (1840)

species :

Carex forrestii Kük.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8: 10 (1913)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); S-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Carex forsteri Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 154 (1803)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex cinnamomea Cheeseman; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14: 301 (1882), nom. illeg.

= Carex debilis G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr. 92 (1786), nomen

= Carex hamata J.R.Forst. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 290 (1841), nom. inval.

= Carex semiforsteri C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 78 (1908)

= Carex semiforsteri C.B.Clarke ex Cheeseman; Man. New Zealand Fl. 836 (1906)

= Carex sexspicata Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 16: 842 (1884)

species :

Carex fossa G.A.Wheeler; Darwiniana 40: 205 (2002)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Lavalleja, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chubut, Cordoba, Entre Rios, La Pampa, Rio Negro, Salta, Santa Fe)

84 BRA 85 ARG URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex involucrata Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 2: 76 (1860), nom. illeg.

= Carex sororia var. involucrata Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 150 (1909)

species :

Carex fracta Mack.; Erythea 8: 38 (1922); et in Abrams, Ill. Fl. Pacific States 1: 303 (1923)

Name: Fragile sheath Sedge

Distribution: USA (California, Nevada, Oregon, Washington State)

73 USA 76 USA

species :

Carex fragilis Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 7 (1858)

Distribution: N-India (Sikkim); Myanmar (Kachin)

40 IND 41 MYA

species :

Carex frankii Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 498 (1837)

Name: Frank´s Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia); Mexico (Coahuila)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex shortii Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 202 (1855), nom. illeg.

= Carex stenolepis f. gracilior Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 715 (1909)

= Carex stenolepis Torr.; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 30: 59 (1836) [not Lessing 1831

species :

Carex fraseriana Ker Gawl.; Bot. Mag. 33: t. 1391 (1811)

Distribution: USA (Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)

75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex fraseri Andrews; Bot. Repos. 10: t. 639 (1811)

= Carex lagopus Muhl.; Descr. Gram. [Muhlenberg] 265 (1817)

= Cymophyllus fraseri (Andrews) Mack.; Ill. Fl. N. U.S. [Britton & Brown], ed. 2, 1: 441 (1913)

= Cymophyllus fraserianus (Ker Gawl.) Kartesz & Gandhi; Rhodora 93(874): 138 (1991)

= Mapania sylvatica Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 1: 47 (1813)

= Olamblis fraseri (Andrews) Raf.; Good Book 26 (1840)

species :

Carex fretalis Hamlin; Rec. Domin. Mus. 6: 107 (1968)

Distribution: New Zealand (incl. Stewart Isl.)

51 NZL

species :

Carex frigida All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 270 (1785)

Name: Eis-Segge (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; N-Spain (mountains); Andorra; France; Corsica; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia

11 AUT GER LIE SWI 12 ADO COR FRA SPA 13 CRO ITA SLV

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex comari H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 11: 16 (1902)

= Carex davalliana subsp. cyrnea (Briq.) Cif. & Giacom.; Nomenclator Fl. Ital. 1: 60 (1950)

= Carex davalliana var. cyrnea Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 194 (1910)

= Carex frigida f. comari (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 556 (1909)

= Carex frigida f. flavescens Christ; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 27(2): 165 (1888)

= Carex frigida f. pyrenaica Christ; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 24(2): 14 (1885)

= Carex frigida var. brevirostris Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 556 (1909)

= Carex frigida var. comari (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 556 (1909)

= Carex frigida var. flavescens H.Christ; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 24: 165 (1885)

= Carex frigida var. geniculata (Host) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 771 (1882)

= Carex geniculata Host; Icon. Descr. Gram. Austriac. 4: 52 (1809)

= Carex helvetica Honck.; Syn. Pl. Germ. 1: 375 (1792)

= Carex pseudofrigida C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 81 (1908)

= Carex spadicea Schkuhr; Beschr. Riedgräs. 1: 90 (1801), nom. illeg.

= Carex sphaerica Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrénées 570 (1813)

= Carex variegata Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 389 (1792), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Proteocarpus frigidus (All.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 734 (1912)

species :

Carex fritschii Waisb.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 44 (Sitzungsber.): 51 (1895)

Name: Fritsch-Segge (DE)

Distribution: Switzerland; Austria; S-Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia

11 AUT CZE HUN SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 CRO ITA SLV

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex fritschii f. marginata Waisb.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 4: 62 (1905)

= Carex montana subsp. fritschii (Waisb.) O.Schwarz; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 1: 90 (1949)

species :

Carex fructus Reznicek; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 17: 286 (1990)

Distribution: Mexico (Tamaulipas)

79 MEX

species :

Carex fucata Boott ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 710 (1894)

Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim)

40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex fucata var. sikkimensis (C.B.Clarke) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 344 (1909)

= Carex sikkimensis C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 708 (1894)

species :

Carex fuliginosa Schkuhr; Beschr. Riedgräs. 91 (1801)

Name: Ruß-Segge (DE); Shortleaved Sedge (EN)

Distribution: Svalbard; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Germany (Bayern); Austria; Slovakia; France; Italy; Slovenia; Romania; Bulgaria; N-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Sakhalin); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Yukon); USA (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Utah, Wyoming)

10 FIN NOR SVA SWE 11 AUT GER SLO 12 FRA 13 BUL ITA ROM SLV 14 RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Remarks: C. misandra in North America is frequently kept separate

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex frigida var. fuliginosa (Schkuhr) Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 462 (1837)

= Carex frigida var. huebneri Hising.; Anteckn. 5: 20 (1837)

= Carex frigida Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 154 (1803), nom. illeg.

= Carex fuliginosa f. basigyna Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 332 (1905), nom. inval.

= Carex fuliginosa f. ochrostachys Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 709 (1866)

= Carex fuliginosa subsp. misandra (R.Br.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 771 (1882)

= Carex fuliginosa subsp. misandra (R.Br.) W.Dietr.; comb. superfl.

= Carex fuliginosa subsp. pronella Printz; Veg. Siber.-Mongol. Front. 157 (1921)

= Carex fuliginosa var. misandra (R.Br.) O.Lang; Linnaea 24: 597 (1851)

= Carex misandra f. flavida Fernald; Rhodora 36: 91 (1934)

= Carex misandra f. ochrolochin Ostenf.; Meddel. Grønland 43: 10 (1910)

= Carex misandra R.Br.; Chlor. Melvill. 283 (1823)

= Carex misandra var. elatior Lange; Consp. Fl. Groenland. 130 (1881)

= Proteocarpus fuliginosus (Schkuhr) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 734 (1912)

species :

Carex fulta Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 28 (1895)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

species :

Carex fulvorubescens Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30: Art. 1, 383 (1911)

subspecies :

subsp. fulvorubescens

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

subspecies :

subsp. longistipes (Hayata) T.Koyama; Fl. Taiwan 5: 361 (1978)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex longistipes Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 10: 66 (1921)

= Carex tagawana T.Koyama; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 16: 5 (1955)

species :

Carex fumosimontana D.Estes; Brittonia 65(2): 201 (2013)

Distribution: USA (North Carolina, Tennessee)

78 USA

species :

Carex furva Webb; Iter Hispan. [Webb] 5 (1838)

Distribution: +Portugal; Spain (mountains)

12 POR SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex lachenalii var. furva (Webb) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 30(79): 67 (1959)

= Carex lagopina var. furva (Webb) Christ; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 24(2): 19 (1885), isonym

= Carex lagopina var. furva (Webb) Webb; Otia Hispan. 46 (1839)

species :

Carex fusanensis Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1: 74 (1932)

Distribution: South Korea

38 KOR

species :

Carex fuscolutea Boeckeler; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 7: 278 (1886)

Distribution: Mexico (San Luis Potosi)

79 MEX

species :

Carex fuscula d´Urv.; Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 4: 599 (1826)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chubut, Cordoba, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego, Tucuman); Chile (Coquimbo, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes); Falkland Isl.

84 BRA 85 ARG CLE 91 FAL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex brachycephala Poepp. ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 67 (1858)

= Carex calbucana Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 93: 499 (1896)

= Carex decidua var. caespitosa H.Pfeiff.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 31 (1921)

= Carex fuscula f. elatior Kurtz; Bol. Acad. Nac. Ci. Republ. Argent. 16: 252 (1900)

= Carex fuscula var. ciliata Boeckeler; Linnaea 41: 234 (1877)

= Carex fuscula var. hieronymi (Boeckeler) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 669 (1909)

= Carex fuscula var. pseudextensa (Kük.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 669 (1909)

= Carex hieronymi Boeckeler; Beitr. Cyper. 1: 46 (1888)

= Carex indecora var. humilis Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 448 (1837), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Carex incurva var. humilis Macloskie; Rep. Princeton Univ. Exped. Patagonia, Botany 8: 283 (1904)

= Carex inconspicua var. fuscula (d´Urv.) Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 543 (1899)

= Carex inconspicua var. hieronymi (Boeckeler) Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 544 (1899)

= Carex valdiviana Phil.; Linnaea 29: 84 (1858)

form :

f. indecora (Kunth) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 669 (1909)

Distribution: Argentina (Rio Negro, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Los Lagos)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex inconspicua f. indecora (Kunth) Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 544 (1899)

= Carex indecora Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 448 (1837), nom. illeg. superfl.

variant :

var. distenta (Kunze ex Kunth) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 669 (1909)

Distribution: USA [I] (Pennsylvania [I]); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Lavalleja, Maldonado); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chubut, Cordoba, La Rioja, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, San Luis, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Valparaíso, O´Higgins, Maule, Biobío, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes)

75 usa 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex distenta Kunze ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 449 (1837)

= Carex huitensis Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 223 (1855)

= Carex pseudopunctata Boeckeler; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 191 (1896)

variant :

var. pseudoextensa Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 544 (1899)

Distribution: Chile (Los Lagos)

85 CLE

species :

Carex fusiformis Nees; Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 128 (1834)

Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal)

40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex fusiformis var. austrosinensis Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 598 (1909)

= Carex fusiformis var. borneensis Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 598 (1909)

species :

Carex gammiei (C.B.Clarke) S.R.Zhang & O.Yano; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 21 (2015)

Distribution: Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Sikkim)

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Kobresia gammiei C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 68 (1908)

= Kobresia williamsii T.Koyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 86: 279, t. 3 (1973)

species :

Carex gaoligongshanensis P.C.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12: 140 (1990)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Carex garberi Fernald; Rhodora 37: 253 (1935)

Name: Elk Sedge

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (California, Illinois, Indiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, Wyoming)

70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex aurea var. androgyna Olney; Botany (Fortieth Parallel) 371 (1871)

= Carex garberi subsp. bifaria (Fernald) Hultén; Ark. Bot., a. s. 7(1): 27 (1967 publ. 1968)

= Carex garberi var. bifaria Fernald; Rhodora 37: 255 (1935)

species :

Carex gaudichaudiana Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 417 (1837)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); New Zealand

42 NWG 50 AUS 51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex lacerans Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler], Cyperac.-Caricoid. 326 (1909)

= Carex micrantha var. tenuinervis (Kük.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 341 (1909)

= Carex semiplena var. tenuinervis Kük.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 2: 1018 (1902)

= Carex vulgaris var. gaudichaudiana (Kunth) Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 169 (1867)

= Carex vulpi-caudata Akiyama; J. Fac. Sci. Hokkaido Univ., Ser. 5, Bot. 1: 63 (1931)

species :

Carex geantha Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 5(3): 265 (1930)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex aquilonalis Akiyama; J. Jap. Bot. 13: 651 (1937)

species :

Carex gemella Hochst. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 214 (1855)

Distribution: India (Nilgiri Hills)

40 IND

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Carex geminata Schkuhr; Beschr. Riedgräs. 1: 65 (1801)

Distribution: New Zealand (incl. Stewart Isl.); Chatham Isl.; Antipodes Isl.; Auckland Isl.

51 ATP AUC CTM NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex confusa Hamlin; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 82: 58 (1954)

= Carex martini Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 56: 7 (1926), nom. illeg. [non H. Lév. & Vaniot]

= Carex polystachya A.Rich.; Voy. Astrolabe 1: 111 (1832), nom. illeg.

= Carex ternaria f. nigrescens Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 369 (1909)

= Carex ternaria G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr. 92 (1786), nomen

= Carex ternaria G.Forst. ex Boott; Bot. Antarct. Voy. I (Fl. Antarct.) 1: 89 (1844), nom. illeg.

= Carex ternaria var. gracilis Cheeseman; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 16: 431 (1884)

= Carex ternaria var. minor Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 176 (1867)

= Olotrema geminata (Schkuhr) Raf.; Good Book 25 (1840)

species :

Carex genkaiensis Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 7: 34 (1938)

Distribution: South Korea; Japan (Kyushu)

38 JAP KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex formosensis var. vigens (Kük.) Ohwi

= Carex mitrata var. vigens Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 471 (1909)

species :

Carex gentilis Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 84 (1895)

Distribution: China (Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex gentilis var. tonnerrei (C.B.Clarke) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 603 (1909)

= Carex tonnerrei C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 314 (1904)

variant :

var. intermedia F.T.Wang & Tang ex Y.C.Yang; Fl. Xizang. 5: 408 (1987)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex gentilis var. intermedia Tang & F.T.Wang ex L.K.Dai; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37: 187 (1999)

variant :

var. macrocarpa Tang & F.T.Wang ex L.K.Dai; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(2): 188 (1999)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. nakaharae (Hayata) T.Koyama; J. Jap. Bot. 15: 179 (1956)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex gentilis subsp. nakaharae (Hayata) T.Koyama; Fl. Taiwan 5: 322 (1978)

= Carex nakaharae Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30: Art. 1, 387 (1911)

species :

Carex geographica B.A.Ford & J.R.Starr; Syst. Bot. 42(3): 414 (2017)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Carex geophila Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 546 (1913)

Name: White Mountain Sedge

Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Texas, Utah); Mexico (Hidalgo, Mexico State, Puebla, Sonora, Veracruz); Guatemala

73 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX 80 GUA

species :

Carex geyeri Boott; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 285 (1846)

Name: Geyer´s Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia); USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

71 CDN 73 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA

species :

Carex gholsonii Naczi & Cochrane; Novon 12: 524, fig. 6 (2002)

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex granularis var. gholsonii (Naczi & Cochrane) D.B.Ward; Phytologia 94(3): 469 (2012)

species :

Carex gibba Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 148 (1803)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang); South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Vietnam

36 CHI 38 JAP KOR 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex alta var. brevior H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 10: 126 (1901)

= Carex anomala Boott; Narr. Exped. China Seas Japan 1852-1854 [M.C. Perry] 2: 327 (1857), nom. illeg.

= Carex leucocarpa Boeckeler; Flora 39: 227 (1856)

= Carex pteroloma Kunze ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 242 (1855)

species :

Carex gibbsiae Rendle; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 39: 180 (1909)

Distribution: Fiji

60 FIJ

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex vitiensis H.St.John; Pacific Sci. 1: 116 (1947)

species :

Carex gibertii G.A.Wheeler; Sida 17(2): 475 (1996), nom. nov.

Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Montevideo, San Jose); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG URU

Remarks: sect. Junciformes, phalaroides agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex phalaroides subsp. crassiflora (Kük.) Luceño & M.Alves; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 57: 174 (1999)

= Carex phalaroides var. crassiflora Kük.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 47: 209 (1905 publ. 1906)

species :

Carex gifuensis Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 47 (1895)

Distribution: North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Izu Isl.)

38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex argyrostachys H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 11: 27 (1902)

= Carex gifuensis f. argyrostachys (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 443 (1909)

= Carex gifuensis var. koreana Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 46 (1912)

species :

Carex gigantea Rudge; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 7: 99, t. 10, f. 2 (1804)

Name: Giant Sedge

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex gigantea f. minor Farw.; Rhodora 23: 87 (1921)

= Carex gigantea f. pedunculata (Dewey) Farw.; Rhodora 23: 87 (1921)

= Carex gigantea var. grandis (L.H.Bailey) Farw.; Rhodora 23: 87 (1921)

= Carex grandis L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 13 (1889)

= Carex grandis var. helleri L.H.Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 21: 7 (1896)

= Carex lacustris var. gigantea (Rudge) Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 1: 45 (1813)

= Carex lupulina var. gigantea (Rudge) Britton; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 84 (1894)

= Carex lupulina var. pedunculata Dewey; Amer. Bot. Fl. 376 (1870)

species :

Carex giovanniana Jim.Mejías; Kew Bull. 75(1)-24: 3 (2020)

Distribution: Argentina (Salta)

85 ARG

species :

Carex giraldiana Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36(Beibl. 82): 10 (1905)

Distribution: China (Hebei, Shaanxi)

36 CHI

species :

Carex giraudiasii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 288 (1913)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Carex glabrescens Kük. ex Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 6: 245 (1931)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Liaoning); North Korea; South Korea

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex drymophila var. glabrescens (Kük.) Kitag.; Lin. Fl. Manshur. 100 (1939)

= Carex drymophila var. pilifera Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 756 (1909)

= Carex fedia var. pilifera (Kük.) T.Koyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 72: 305 (1959)

= Carex wallichiana f. glabrescens Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 749 (1909)

species :

Carex glacialis Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 244 (1910)

Name: Glacial Sedge (EN), Gletscher-Segge (DE)

Distribution: Iceland; Norway; Sweden; Finland; S-Switzerland (high Alps); SE-France (high Alps); N-Italy; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; Siberia (Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Magadan); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, Newfoundland, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (MT)

10 FIN ICE NOR SWE 11 SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA 14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA

Remarks: extremely rare in the Alps, identified there only recently

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex glacialis var. terrae-novae (Fernald) Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 522 (1967)

= Carex pedata Wahlenb.; Fl. Lapp. [Wahlenberg] 239, plate 14 (1812) [non L. 1763)

= Carex terrae-novae Fernald; Rhodora 44: 290 (1942)

species :

Carex glareosa Schkuhr ex Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 146 (1803)

subspecies :

subsp. glareosa

Name: Lesser saltmarsh Sedge

Distribution: Iceland; Svalbard; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Estonia; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; Siberia (W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Yukon); St. Pierre et Miquelon

10 FIN ICE NOR SVA SWE 14 EST RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex amphigena (Fernald) Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 246 (1910)

= Carex bipartita var. amphigena (Fernald) Polunin; Bull. Natl. Mus. Canada 92: 115 (1940)

= Carex bipartita var. glareosa (Schkuhr ex Wahlenb.) Polunin; Bull. Natl. Mus. Canada 92: 114 (1940)

= Carex chishimana Ohwi; J. Jap. Bot. 11: 406 (1935)

= Carex cryptantha Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 10: 267 (1900)

= Carex glareosa subsp. amphigena (Fernald) Á.Löve; Taxon 19: 300 (1970)

= Carex glareosa subsp. chishimana (Ohwi) Vorosch.; Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh S.S.S.R. [A.K.Skvortsov] 154 (1985)

= Carex glareosa var. amphigena Fernald; Rhodora 8: 47 (1906)

= Carex heleonastes Lilj.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 14: 73 (1793) non Ehrh.

= Carex lachenalii var. glareosa (Schkuhr ex Wahlenb.) Gelting; Meddel. Grønland 101(2): 162 (1934)

= Carex ushishirensis Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 4: 63 (1935)

= Neskiza glareosa (Schkuhr ex Wahlenb.) Raf.; Good Book 27 (1840)

= Vignea glareosa (Schkuhr ex Wahlenb.) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1626 (1830)

subspecies :

subsp. soriofkensis (H.Lév. & Vaniot) McKean; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 46(1): 116 (1989)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Sakhalin)

31 RFE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex soriofkensis H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 19: 35 (1909)

subspecies :

subsp. pribylovensis (Macoun) G.Halliday & Chater; Feddes Repert. 80: 100 (1969)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka); Aleutes

31 RFE 70 ASK

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex lagopina var. pribylovensis (Macoun) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 214 (1909)

= Carex pribylovensis Macoun; Fur Seals Fur Seal Islands N. Pacific Ocean 3: 572 (1899)

= Vignea pribylovensis (J.M.Macoun) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 197 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex glaucescens Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 2: 553 (1824)

Name: Southern waxy Sedge

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia)

77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex brasiliensis var. gracilis Boeckeler; Linnaea 41: 292 (1877)

= Carex glandulosa Elliott ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 2: 89 (1860)

= Carex glauca Bosc ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 2: 89 (1860), nom. inval.

= Carex glaucescens var. polystachya M.A.Curtis; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, Ser. 2, 7: 410 (1849)

= Carex inundata Willd. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 492 (1837)

= Carex rufidula Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 220 (1855)

= Carex sempervirens Schwein.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: (1824) 70 [not Villars 1787

= Edritria glaucescens (Elliott) Raf.; Good Book 26 (1840)

species :

Carex glauciformis Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 389 (1901)

Distribution: Siberia (Chita); Russian Far East (Amur, Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol); North Korea

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 NKO

species :

Carex glaucodea Tuck. ex Olney; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 395 (1868)

Name: Blue Sedge (EN)

Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex flaccosperma var. glaucodea (Tuck. ex Olney) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 518 (1909)

species :

Carex globistylosa P.C.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12(2): 144-145, f. 10 (1990)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex globosa Boott; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 259 (1846)

Name: Roundfruit Sedge

Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte)

76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex umbellata var. globosa (Boott) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 453 (1909)

species :

Carex globularis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 975 (1753)

Distribution: Norway; Sweden; Finland; Poland; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Nei Mongol); Mongolia; North Korea

10 FIN NOR SWE 11 POL 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Bitteria globularis (L.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 739 (1912)

= Carex globularis var. depauperata Popov; Konspekt Fl. Pober. Baikal 212 (1966)

= Carex globularis var. mitsuriokensis (H.Lév. & Vaniot) H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 104 (1909)

= Carex mitsuriokensis H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 19: 33 (1909)

= Carex oligogyna Less. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 442 (1837)

= Carex tomentosa Hornem.; Fl. Dan. [Oeder et al.] t. 1404 (1810), nom. illeg.

= Onkerma globularis (L.) Raf.; Good Book 27 (1840)

species :

Carex globulosa Phulphong & D.A.Simpson; Kew Bull. 62(2): 293 (2007)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

species :

Carex glomerata Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 14 (1794)

Distribution: South Africa (Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho

27 LES SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex glomerabilis V.I.Krecz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 7: 34 (1937), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Carex leribensis Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1940: 269 (1940)

= Carex schlechteri Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1940: 269 (1940)

= Carex vulpina subsp. glomerata (Thunb.) Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 144 (1803)

species :

Carex glossostigma Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 59: 140 (1922)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex exerta C.H.Chu; Contr. Biol. Lab. Sci. Soc. China, Bot. Ser. 10: 213 (1938)

= Carex ferruspiculata C.H.Chu; Contr. Biol. Lab. Sci. Soc. China, Bot. Ser. 10: 215 (1938)

= Carex hypoblephara Ohwi & Ryu; J. Jap. Bot. 12: 654 (1936)

= Carex mandarinorum Raymond; Mém. Jard. Bot. Montréal 53: 69 (1959)

species :

Carex gmelinii Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 118, t. 27 (1832)

Name: Gmelin´s Sedge

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Jilin); North Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); Alaska; Aleutes; Canada (British Columbia)

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP NKO 70 ASK 71 CDN

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex acrolepis Ledeb.; Denkschr. Königl.-Baier. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 3: 56 (1841)

= Carex laticuspis Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 58 (1895)

species :

Carex godfreyi Naczi; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 19: 200 (1993)

Name: Godfrey´s Sedge

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex amphibola var. godfreyi (Naczi) D.B.Ward; Phytologia 94(3): 468 (2012)

species :

Carex goetghebeurii J.R.Starr; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 32 (2015), nom. nov.

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia tenuifolia G.A.Wheeler & Goetgh.; Aliso 14(2): 144 (1995)

species :

Carex goligongshanensis P.C.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12(2): 140, f. 4 (1990)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex gonggaensis P.C.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12(2): 147, f. 14 (1990)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: status unconfirmed

species :

Carex gongshanensis Tang & F.T.Wang ex Y.C.Yang; Fl. Xizang. 5: 404 (1987)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex gordon-grayae Luceno, Márq.-Corro & Sánchez-Villegas; PeerJ 9(e11336): 53 (2021)

Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

species :

Carex gotoi Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 5(3): 248 (1930)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Primorye); China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi); Mongolia; North Korea

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex songorica subsp. gotoi (Ohwi) Popov; Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. S.S.S.R. Bot. Inst. Vsesojuzn. Akad. Nauk 13: 6 (1955)

= Carex sukaczovii V.I.Krecz.; Fl. Transbaic. [B.A.Fedtschenko] 2: 136 (1931)

species :

Carex goyenii Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14: 363 (1882)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Carex gracilenta Boott ex Strachey; Cat. Pl. Kumaon [Strachey & Winterbottom]73 (1854)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); Pakistan (Chitral); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal)

32 KGZ UZB 36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex alpina var. gracilenta (Boott ex Boeckeler) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 730 (1894)

= Carex alpina var. gracilenta (Boott) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 386 (1909), isonym

= Carex duthiei C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 731 (1894)

= Carex duthiei var. bishnuae D.K.Pradhan; Species (Nagercoil) 23(72): 421 (2022)

= Carex infuscata var. gracilenta (Boott ex Boeckeler) P.C.Li; Vasc. Pl. Hengduan Mount. 2: 2373 (1994)

species :

Carex graciliflora Dunn; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 38: 372 (1908)

Distribution: China (Fujian)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex dayunshanensis L.K.Ling & Y.Z.Huang; Fl. Fujianica 6: 689 (1995)

= Carex wuyishanensis S.Y.Liang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 34: 94 (1996)

species :

Carex gracilior Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 614 (1916 publ. 1917)

Name: Slender Sedge

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

species :

Carex gracillima Schwein.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 66 (1824)

Name: Graceful Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, North Dakota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex digitalis Schwein. & Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 324 (1826), nom. illeg.

= Carex gracillima f. humilis L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 71 (1889)

= Carex gracillima var. humilis (L.H.Bailey) L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 71 (1889)

= Carex gracillima var. macerrima Fernald & Wiegand; Rhodora 15: 133 (1913)

= Loxanisa gracillima (Schwein.) Raf.; Good Book 26 (1840)

species :

Carex graeffeana Boeckeler; Flora 58: 123 (1875)

Distribution: Borneo; Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao, Negros, Leyte); W-Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Flores); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain); Fiji; [Western] Samoa (Savai´i)

42 BOR JAW LSI NWG PHI 43 BIS 60 FIJ SAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex euphlebia S.T.Blake; J. Arnold Arbor. 28: 108 (1947)

= Carex exploratorum Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 108 (1938)

= Carex graeffeana var. samoensis Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 110 (1938)

= Carex pandanus Ohwi; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 56: 214 (1942)

= Carex philippinensis Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 109 (1938)

= Carex rechingeri Palla; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 57: 424 (1907)

species :

Carex grallatoria Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 3, 31: 113 (1886)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

38 JAP

variant :

var. heteroclita (Franch.) Kük.; Index Pl. Jap. [Matsumura] 2(1): 113 (1905)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan

38 JAP TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex grallatoria subsp. heteroclita (Franch.) T.Koyama; Fl. Taiwan 5: 369 (1978)

= Carex heteroclita Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 28 (1995)

= Carex terniflora Maxim. ex Matsum.; Index Pl. Jap. [Matsumura] 2: 136 (1905)

species :

Carex graminiculmis T.Koyama; Jap. J. Bot. 15: 170 (1956)

Distribution: China (Shanxi)

36 CHI

species :

Carex graminifolia Cherm.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 70: 409 (1923)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Carex grandiligulata Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36(Beibl. 82): 9 (1905)

Distribution: China (Hebei, Shaanxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex granularis Muhl. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 279 (1805)

Name: Limestone meadow Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming)

71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex chalaros Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 231 (1855)

= Carex granularis Muhl. ex Schkuhr; Beschr. Riedgräs. 2: 67 (1805)

= Carex granularis var. haleana (Olney) Porter; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 39: 74 (1888)

= Carex granularis var. recta Dewey ex Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot. (ed. 1860): 763 (1860) [non C. recta Boott

= Carex granularis var. shriveri Britton; Ill. Fl. N. U.S. [Britton & Brown] 1: 322 (1896)

= Carex haleana Olney; Carices Bor.-Amer. 6 (1871)

= Carex rectior Mack.; N. Amer. Fl. 18: 261 (1935)

= Carex shriveri (Britton) Britton; Man. Fl. N. States [Britton] 208 (1901)

= Deweya granularis (Muhl. ex Willd.) Raf.; Good Book 26 (1840)

species :

Carex gravida L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 5 (1889)

Name: Heavy Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, Ontario, Saskatchewan); USA (Arkansas, Colorado, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming)

71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex gravida f. laxifolia (L.H.Bailey) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 157 (1909)

= Carex gravida var. laxifolia L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 6 (1889)

variant :

var. lunelliana (Mack.) F.J.Herm.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 17: 855 (1936)

Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Colorado, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Virginia)

73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex lunelliana Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 615 (1915)

species :

Carex grayi J.Carey; Manual [A.Gray] 563 (1847)

Name: Gray´s Sedge (EN); Morgenstern-Segge (DE)

Distribution: Canada (Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex asa-grayi L.H.Bailey; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 427 (1893)

= Carex asa-grayi var. hispidula (A.Gray ex L.H.Bailey) L.H.Bailey; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 427 (1893)

= Carex grayi var. hispidula A.Gray ex L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 54 (1889)

= Carex grayi var. rariflora Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 22: 181 (1921)

= Carex intumescens var. globularis A.Gray; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 236 (1835)

species :

Carex grioletii Roem. ex Schkuhr; Beschr. Riedgräs. 2: 76 (1806)

Distribution: NE-Spain (Barcelona); France; Italy; Sicily; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan (Talysh); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran)

12 FRA SPA 13 ITA SIC 33 AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex anceps Willd. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 457 (1837)

= Carex grisea Viv.; Ann. Bot. (Genoa) 1(2): 186 (1804), nom. illeg.

= Carex hohenackeriana C.A.Mey. ex V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 304 (1935), in syn.

= Carex tomentosa var. grioletii (Roem. ex Schkuhr) Boeckeler; Linnaea 41: 205 (1877)

= Carex virescens var. grioletii (Roem. ex Schkuhr) J.Gay; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 4: 165 (1857)

species :

Carex grisea Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 154 (1803)

Name: Inflated narrow-leaf Sedge

Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Ontario, Québec); USA (Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex amphibola var. turgida Fernald; Rhodora 44: 311 (1942)

= Carex grisea var. minor Olney ex E.Hall; Pl. Tex. 25 (1873)

= Carex turgida (Fernald) J.W.Moore; Rhodora 59: 8 (1957)

= Manochlaenia grisea (Wahlenb.) Fedde & J.Schust.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 41(2): 11 (1913 publ. 1918)

species :

Carex guatemalensis F.J.Herm.; Brittonia 23(2): 145 (1971)

Distribution: Guatemala; Costa Rica

80 COS GUA

species :

Carex guffroyi H.Lév. & H.Perrier; Monde Pl. 19: 15 (1918)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Carex gunniana Boott; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 258 (1846)

Distribution: Australia (South Australia, Victoria, Tasmania)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex gunniana var. brevior Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 663 (1909)

species :

Carex gynandra Schwein.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 70 (1824)

Name: Nodding Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Alabama, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

70 CDN 72 CDN SPM 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex crinita var. gynandra (Schwein.) Schwein. & Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 360 (1824)

= Carex crinita var. simulans Fernald; Rhodora 4: 219 (1902)

= Carex gynandra var. caroliniana Olney; Exsicc. (Olney) 3: 8 (1871)

= Carex gynandra var. simulans (Fernald) Roll.-Germ.; Proc. & Trans. Nova Scotian Inst. Sci. 21: 234 (1947)

species :

Carex gynodynama Olney; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 394 (1868)

Name: Olney´s hairy Sedge

Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex blankinshipii Fernald; Erythea 7: 121 (1899)

species :

Carex gypsophila Reznicek & S.González; J. Syst. Evol. 59(4): 712 (2021)

Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo León)

79 MEX

species :

Carex hachijoensis Akiyama; J. Jap. Bot. 13: 645 (1937)

Distribution: Japan (Izu Isl.)

38 JAP

species :

Carex haematopus Jim.Mejías & Roalson; Phytotaxa 266(1): 23 (2016)

Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador (Azuay, Carchi)

82 CLM 83 ECU

species :

Carex haematosaccus C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 34: 297 (1899)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex euryphylla Cherm.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 70: 411 (1923)

= Carex renschiana var. haematosaccus (C.B.Clarke) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 279 (1909)

species :

Carex haematostoma Nees; Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 125 (1834)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Wakhan); China (Qinghai, SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); Tibet; Pakistan (Swat, Baltistan); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex alexeenkoana Litv.; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 7: 98 (1910)

= Carex bhutanica T.Koyama; Naturaliste Canad. 88: 252 (1961)

= Carex haematostoma var. submacrogyna Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 561 (1909)

= Carex kenkolensis Litv.; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 7: 88 (1910)

= Carex macrogyna var. brevipedunculata (Regel) Kük. ex O.Fedtsch. & B.Fedtsch.; Trudy Glavn. Bot. Sada 38(1): 216 (1924)

= Carex ustulata var. brevipedunculata Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 7: 571 (1881)

species :

Carex hakkodensis Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 28 (1895)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl.); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

31 RFE 38 JAP

species :

Carex hakonemontana Katsuy.; Bull. Kanagawa Pref. Mus., Nat. Sci. 20: 3 (1991)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

species :

Carex hakonensis Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 550 (1878)

Distribution: North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex hakonensis var. macrocarpa Akiyama; Carices Far E. Asia 45 (1955)

= Carex hakonensis var. microcarpa Akiyama; Carices Far E. Asia 1: 45 (1955)

= Carex krameri Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 551 (1875)

= Carex onoei f. hakonensis (Franch. & Sav.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 102 (1909)

= Carex onoei var. faurieana Gorodkov; Trudy Bot. Muz. Rossiisk. Akad. Nauk 20: 216 (1927)

= Carex onoei var. krameri (Franch. & Sav.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 101 (1909)

species :

Carex halleriana Asso; Syn. Stirp. Aragon. 133 (1779)

Name: Grundblütige Segge (DE); Haller´s Sedge (EN)

Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Rheinland-Pfalz); Switzerland; Austria; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (scattered, incl. many islands); Crete (widespread); Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Ikaria, Kalimnos, Kos, Karpathos, Rhodos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mts.); Israel (C-Israel); Pakistan (Sind)

11 AUT GER HUN SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA PEL PTL ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 KRY 20 ALG MOR TUN 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP EAI IRN ISR LEB SYR TUR 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Bitteria gynobasis (Vill.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 738 (1912)

= Carex allorgei Sennen; Pl. Espagne [Exsicc.] 1927: 6272 (1927)

= Carex alpestris All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 270 (1785)

= Carex diversiflora Host; Icon. Descr. Gram. Austriac. 1: 53 (1801)

= Carex gynobasis Chaix; Pl. Vapinc. 8 (1785)

= Carex gynobasis var. occultata Gennari; Sp. Fl. Sarda 22 (1867)

= Carex halleriana f. lerinensis (Christ) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 4: 148 (1957)

= Carex halleriana f. occultata (Gennari) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 488 (1909)

= Carex halleriana f. pedunculata Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 488 (1909)

= Carex halleriana var. bracteosa Willk.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 40: 215 (1890)

= Carex halleriana var. lerinensis Christ; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 24(2): 14 (1885)

= Carex halleriana var. occultata (Gennari) Barbey; Fl. Sardoa Comp. 189 (1885)

= Carex halleriana var. peduncularis Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 440 (1912)

= Carex halleriana var. thymicola Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 135 (1936 publ. 1951)

= Carex ptychocarpa Link; J. Bot. [Schrader] 1799(2): 309 (1800)

= Carex rhizantha J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis: 144 (1791)

= Carex tenuifolia Poir.; Voy. Barbarie 2: 254 (1789)

= Olotrema gynobasis (Chaix) Raf.; Good Book 25 (1840)

species :

Carex halliana L.H.Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 9: 117 (1884)

Name: Hall´s Sedge

Distribution: USA (California, Oregon, Washington State)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex oregonensis Olney ex A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 407 (1872)

= Carex oregonensis Olney ex L.H.Bailey; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22(1): 73 (1886)

species :

Carex hallii Olney; Prelim. Rep. U.S. Geol. Surv. Montana [Hayden] 496 (1872)

Name: Deer Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Manitoba); USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, Nevada, South Dakota, Wyoming)

71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex parryana subsp. hallii (Olney) D.F.Murray; Brittonia 21: 71 (1969)

= Carex parryana var. hallii (Olney) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 388 (1909), isonym

= Carex parryana var. hallii (Olney) Rydb.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 74 (1900)

= Carex parryana var. unica L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 54 (1889)

species :

Carex hamata Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. [O.P.Swartz] 18 (1788)

Name: Birdcatching Sedge

Distribution: USA [I] (Alabama [I]); Mexico (Chiapas, Ciudad de Mexico, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, La Paz, Tarija); N-Brazil; SE-Brazil; Argentina (Cordoba, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)

78 usa 79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS JAM 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex jamaicensis Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 246 (1813)

= Carex uncinata Schkuhr ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 297 (1841)

= Uncinia galeottii Boott ex C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 400 (1883)

= Uncinia hamata (Sw.) Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 2: 169 (1900)

= Uncinia hamata f. angustifolia Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 54 (1909)

= Uncinia hamata var. mexicana (Steud.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 54 (1909)

= Uncinia jamaicensis (Poir.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 534 (1807)

= Uncinia jamaicensis Liebm.; Mexic. Halvgr. 272 (1850), nom. illeg.

= Uncinia mexicana Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 243 (1855)

= Uncinia multifolia Boeckeler; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 8: 207 (1887)

= Uncinia phleoides C.A.Mey.; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 9(2): 249 (1842), nom. illeg.

species :

Carex hamlinii K.A.Ford; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 32 (2015)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia astonii Hamlin; Domin. Mus. Bull. 19 (Revis. Gen. Uncin. N. Zeal.): 64 (1959)

species :

Carex hanamninhensis N.K.Khoi; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 64(6): 860 (1979)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Carex hancockiana Maxim.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 53(1): 66 (1879)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, W-Siberia); China (Gansu, Hebei, Jilin, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi); Tibet; Mongolia; North Korea

30 SIB 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex alpina var. longipedunculata Kük.; Russk. Bot. Zhurn. 3-6: 101 (1911)

= Carex komaroviana A.I.Baranov & Skvortsov; Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 18: 229 (1965)

species :

Carex handelii Kük.; Symb. Sin. 7: 1268 (1936)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex karlongensis subsp. handelii (Kük.) P.C.Li; Vasc. Pl. Hengduan Mount. 2: 2380 (1994)

species :

Carex handel-mazzettii (N.A.Ivanova) S.R.Zhang; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 21 (2015)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Nepal

36 CHI 40 NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Kobresia capillifolia var. condensata Kük.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 7: 134 (1912)

= Kobresia condensata (Kük.) S.R.Zhang & Noltie; Fl. China 23: 274 (2010)

= Kobresia handel-mazzettii N.A.Ivanova; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 24: 494 (1939)

= Kobresia royleana var. himalaica Rajbh. & H.Ohba; Bull. Univ. Mus. Univ. Tokyo 34: 150 (1991)

species :

Carex hanensis Dunn; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 10: 305 (1912)

Distribution: China (Guangdong)

36 CHI

species :

Carex hangtongensis H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 316 (1906)

Distribution: China (Guizhou)

36 CHI

species :

Carex hansenii (Lewej. & Lobin) Rivas Mart., Lousã, J.C.Costa & Maria C.Duarte; Int. J. Geobot. Res. 7: 21 (2017)

Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl.)

21 CVI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex paniculata subsp. hansenii Lewej. & Lobin; Senckenberg. Biol. 67(4-6): 440 (1987)

species :

Carex harae (Rajbh. & H.Ohba) O.Yano; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 22 (2015)

Distribution: Nepal; India (Sikkim)

40 IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Kobresia harae Rajbh. & H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 62(7): 193 (1987)

species :

Carex harfordii Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 615 (1916 publ. 1917)

Name: Harford´s Sedge

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex montereyensis Mack.; Erythea 8: 92 (1922)

species :

Carex harlandii Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 2: 87, t. 255 (1860)

subspecies :

subsp. harlandii

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hubei, Jiangxi, Zhejiang); N-Myanmar (Kachin); NE-Thailand; Vietnam; N-Sumatra; W-Java

36 CHI 41 MYA THA VIE 42 JAW SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex anomocarya Nelmes; Kew Bull. [5]: 202 (1950)

= Carex chlorocystis Boeckeler; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 5: 520 (1884)

= Carex harlandii f. longibracteata Gross; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 193 (1938)

= Carex harlandii var. liuguensis S.Y.Liang & D.Y.Liu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 6(1): 181 (1986)

= Carex harlandii var. xiuningensis S.W.Su; J. Anhui Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 1985(1): 78 (1985)

= Carex manca var. contigua Gross; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 193 (1938)

subspecies :

subsp. khoi (T.V.Egorova & Aver.) X.F.Jin; Taxon. Carex sect. Rhomboidales 132 (2013)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex khoii T.V.Egorova & Aver.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 26: 13 (1989)

species :

Carex harrysmithii Kük.; Acta Horti Gothob. 5: 40 (1929 publ. 1930)

Distribution: China (E-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex hartmaniorum A.Cajander; Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. Vanamo 5(5): 23 (1935)

Name: Hartman-Segge (DE)

Distribution: Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Hamburg, +Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, +Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; ?France; Italy; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (NE-Anatolia)

10 DEN FIN NOR SWE 11 AUT CZE GER HUN NET POL SLO SWI 13 ITA 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 TUR

Remarks: buxbaumii agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex buxbaumii f. macrostachya (Hartm.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 394 (1909)

= Carex buxbaumii subsp. hartmaniorum (A.Cajander) Domin; Preslia 13-15: 29 (1935)

= Carex buxbaumii var. australis Andersson; Pl. Scand. Cyper. 1: 39 (1849)

= Carex buxbaumii var. cylindrica Russow; Arch. Naturk. Liv- Ehst- Kurlands, Ser. 2, Biol. Naturk. 3: 102 (1862)

= Carex buxbaumii var. cylindrostachya Beurl.; Bot. Not. 1853: 35 (1853)

= Carex buxbaumii var. macrostachya Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 5: 268 (1849)

= Carex elata f. trigyna Kiem; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 35: 53 (1962)

= Carex emasculata V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 277, 604: (1935)

= Carex hartmaniorum f. heterostachya (Andersson) A.Cajander; Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. Vanamo 5(5): 30 (1935)

= Carex polygama subsp. hartmaniorum (A.Cajander) Enari; Tartu Ülik. Juures Oleva Loodusuur. Seltsi Aruanded 47: 418 (1943)

= Carex polygama var. heterostachya (Andersson) Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 19: 254 (1917)

species :

Carex hashimotoi Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2: 102 (1933)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

species :

Carex hassei L.H.Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 21: 5 (1896)

Name: Salt Sedge

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (Arizona, California, Idaho, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State); Mexico (Baja California Norte)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex aurea var. celsa L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 75 (1889)

= Carex celsa (L.H.Bailey) Piper; Fl. N.W. Coast [Piper & Beattie] 79 (1915)

= Carex saliniformis Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 477 (1909)

species :

Carex hattoriana Nakai ex Tuyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 508 (1935)

Distribution: Taiwan; Ryukyu Isl. (Ogasawara); Palau

38 NNS TAI 62 PLU

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex kanehirae Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 8: 67 (1939)

= Carex mokkwaensis Akiyama; Carices Far E. Asia 101 (1955)

species :

Carex hatuyenensis N.K.Khoi; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 64(6): 858 (1979)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Carex haydeniana Olney; Botany (Fortieth Parallel) 366 (1871)

Name: Cloud Sedge (EN)

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex festiva var. decumbens Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 16: 20 (1903)

= Carex festiva var. haydeniana (Olney) W.Boott; Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] 2: 234 (1880)

= Carex macloviana subsp. haydeniana (Olney) Roy L.Taylor & MacBryde; Canad. J. Bot. 56: 190 (1978)

= Carex macloviana var. haydeniana (Olney) Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 10: 266 (1900)

= Carex macloviana var. haydeniana (Olney) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 196 (1909), isonym

= Carex nubicola Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 480 (1909)

species :

Carex haydenii Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, Ser. 2, 18: 103 (1854)

Name: Hayden´s Sedge

Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Connecticut, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Vermont, Wisconsin)

72 CDN SPM 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex rousseaui Raymond; Naturaliste Canad. 82: 31 (1955)

= Carex stricta var. decora L.H.Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 13: 85 (1888)

= Carex stricta var. haydenii (Dewey) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 330 (1909)

species :

Carex healyi K.A.Ford; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 33 (2015), nom. nov.

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia disticha Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 20: 188 (1888) 210

= Uncinia leptostachya var. scabra (Boott) Hook.f.; (1864)

= Uncinia scabra Colenso ex Boott; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1: 285 (1853)

species :

Carex hebecarpa C.A.Mey.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 1: 223, t. 12 (1831)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong); Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Uttar Pradesh); Sri Lanka; Vietnam; Sumatra; Borneo; Java

36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BHU IND NEP SRL 41 VIE 42 BOR JAW SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex breviculmis Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 356 (1859)

= Carex hebecarpa f. latifolia Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 294 (1912)

= Carex hebecarpa var. lachnosperma (Nees) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 747 (1894)

= Carex lachnosperma Nees; Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 124 (1834) (excl. syn.)

= Carex thwaitesii Hance; J. Bot. 5: 235 (1867), nom. nov. for C. breviculmis Thwaites

species :

Carex hebes Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 310 (1939)

Distribution: Australia (South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania)

50 AUS

species :

Carex hebetata Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 172 (1867)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Carex hectorii Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 27: 405 (1894 publ. 1895)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Carex heleonastes Ehrh. ex L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 414 (1781)

subspecies :

subsp. heleonastes

Name: Torf-Segge, Schlenken-Segge (DE), Hudson Bay Sedge (EN)

Distribution: Iceland; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Germany (+Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, +Niedersachsen, +Sachsen-Anhalt); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; France; Italy; Romania; Bulgaria; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; ?Georgia [Caucasus]; Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, Newfoundland, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Maine)

10 FIN ICE NOR SWE 11 AUT GER POL SWI 12 FRA 13 BUL ITA ROM 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 33 NCS 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex aa Kom.; Fl. Kamtchatka 1: 234 (1927)

= Carex canescens var. maxima Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 218 (1909)

= Carex carltoniana Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 28: 238 (1835)

= Carex curta var. maxima (Kük.) R.R.Stewart; Fl. W. Pakistan Annot. Cat. 75 (1972)

= Carex leporina Schkuhr ex Trevir.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 279 (1852), pro syn.

= Carex pseudoheleonastes Hand.-Mazz.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 58: 102 (1908)

= Leptovignea heleonastes (L.f.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 743 (1912)

= Vignea heleonastes (Ehrh. ex L.f.) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1609 (1830)

= Vignea heleonastes var. angustior Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 57 (1830)

subspecies :

subsp. neurochlaena (Holm) Böcher; Acta Arctica 5: 10 (1952)

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Northern Territories, Yukon)

70 ASK CDN

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex neurochlaena Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 17: 301 (1904)

species :

Carex helferi Boeckeler; Linnaea 40: 365 (1876)

Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi); peninsular Thailand; Java

41 MYA THA 42 JAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex helferi subsp. mapaniifolia (Ridl.) T.Koyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 92: 224 (1979)

= Carex mapaniifolia Ridl.; J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 10: 124 (1920)

species :

Carex helingeeriensis L.Q.Zhao & Jie Yang; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 50(1-2): 32 (2013)

Distribution: China (Nei Mongol)

36 CHI

species :

Carex helleri Mack.; Erythea 8: 70 (1922); et in Abrams, Ill. Fl. Pacific States 1: 330 (1923)

Name: Heller´s Sedge

Distribution: USA (California, Nevada)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex atrata var. nigra W.Boott

species :

Carex helodes Link; J. Bot. [Schrader] 2: 309 (1799)

Distribution: Portugal; SW-Spain; N-Morocco (Rif)

12 POR SPA 20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex biligularis DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 88 (1813)

= Carex distans var. helodes (Link) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 199 (1923)

= Carex helodes f. biligularis (DC.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 656 (1909)

= Carex helodes subsp. andalusica H.Lindb.; Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 28 (1932)

= Carex helodes var. maurusia Font Quer & Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 1154 (1931)

= Carex intacta Samp.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 24: 118 (1908)

= Carex laevigata f. biligularis (DC.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 182 (1903)

= Carex laevigata var. biligularis (DC.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 182 (1903)

= Carex laevigata var. biligularis (DC.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 769 (1882)

= Carex laevigata var. maurusia (Font Quer & Maire) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 30(79): 158 (1959)

species :

Carex hemineuros T.Koyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 86: 276, f. 1 (1973)

Distribution: Tibet; Nepal

36 TIB 40 NEP

species :

Carex hendersonii L.H.Bailey; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 115 (1887)

Name: Henderson´s Sedge

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Idaho, Oregon, Washington State)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex laxiflora var. plantaginea Olney; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 407 (1872)

species :

Carex henryi C.B.Clarke ex Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 3, 8: 243 (1896)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Guizhou, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Nepal

36 CHI 40 NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex longicruris var. henryi (C.B.Clarke ex Franch.) C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 295 (1903)

= Carex henryi (C.B.Clarke) K.T.Fu; Fl. Tsinling. 1(1): 264 (1976)

species :

Carex herba-alpacae Jim.Mejías & A.Mor.Alons.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc.207(4): 346 (2024)

Distribution: Peru (Arequipa, Huancavelica, Lima); Bolivia (Sabaya)

83 BOL PER

Remarks: sect. Junciformes, Aciculares clade

species :

Carex herbacoeli Jim.Mejías & Roalson; Phytotaxa 298(3): 285 (2017)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

species :

Carex hermannii Cochrane; Brittonia 33(2): 228 (1981)

Distribution: Mexico (Mexico State, Morelos, Puebla)

79 MEX

species :

Carex herteri G.A.Wheeler; Sida 17(2): 471 (1996)

Distribution: Uruguay (Florida)

85 URU

species :

Carex heshuonensis S.Y.Liang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 12: 249. 525 (2000)

Distribution: ?China (?Xinjiang); Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Carex heterodoxa Cherm.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 70: 413 (1923)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Carex heterolepis Bunge; Enum. Pl. China Bor. 69 (1832)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Irkutsk); Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Hubei Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi Shandong, Shanxi); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Kyushu)

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex chamarensis T.V.Egorova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 2: 84 (1965)

= Carex forficula var. spinulosa Kük. ex Matsum.; Index Pl. Jap. [Matsumura] 2(1): 409 (1905)

= Carex heterolepis var. abbreviata Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 6: 244 (1931)

= Carex heterolepis var. obtegens (Kük.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 342 (1909)

= Carex heterolepis var. zarubinii Peschkova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 3: 258 (1966)

= Carex latinervia H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 10: 219 (1901)

= Carex marginaria Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 40 (1895)

= Carex periculosa Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 44: 408 (1930)

= Carex tobae Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 44: 409 (1930)

= Carex trappistarum Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 4: 320 (1890)

= Carex trappistarum var. obtegens Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36(Beibl. 82): 8 (1905)

species :

Carex heteroneura S.Watson; Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] 2: 240 (1880)

Name: Different-nerve Sedge

Distribution: USA (California, Nevada, Wyoming)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex atrata f. caeca (L.H.Bailey) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 400 (1909)

= Carex atrata f. lenis (L.H.Bailey) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 399 (1909)

= Carex heteroneura var. brevisquama F.J.Herm.; Rhodora 70: 421 (1968)

= Carex quadrifida L.H.Bailey; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 2, 3: 104 (1891)

= Carex quadrifida var. caeca L.H.Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 21: 8 (1896)

= Carex quadrifida var. lenis L.H.Bailey; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 2, 3: 104 (1891)

variant :

var. epapillosa (Mack.) F.J.Herm.; Rhodora 70: 421 (1968)

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex atrata var. erecta Boott; Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] 2: 239 (1880)

= Carex epapillosa Mack.; Fl. Rocky Mts. 138, 1060 (1917)

= Carex hagiana Kelso; Biol. Leafl. 30: 2 (1945)

species :

Carex heterostachya Bunge; Enum. Pl. China Bor. 69 (1833)

Name: Different-spike Sedge

Distribution: China (Hebei, Henan, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Shandong); North Korea; South Korea; USA [I] (Illinois [I])

36 CHI 38 KOR NKO 74 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex bungeana Debeaux; Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 33: 68 (1879)

= Carex haematostachys H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 11: 305 (1902)

species :

Carex heudesii H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 3. Ser. 12: 12 (1903)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Shaanxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex hezhouensis H.Wang & S.N.Wang; Guihaia 25(2): 105 (101, plate 1) (2005)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Carex hilairei Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 146 (1867)

Distribution: SE-Brazil; Argentina (Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex glazioviana Boeckeler; Flora 65: 59 (1882)

= Carex hilairei var. glazioviana (Boeckeler) Kük.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 47: 205 (1905 publ. 1906)

species :

Carex hilaireioides C.B.Clarke ex Kük.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 47: 205 (1905 publ. 1906)

Distribution: SE-Brazil

84 BRA

species :

Carex hildebrandtiana Boeckeler; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 5: 516 (1884)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Carex himalaica T.Koyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 86: 278, f. 2 (1973)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

species :

Carex hinnulea C.B.Clarke; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 2: 159 (1900)

Distribution: Jamaica

81 JAM

species :

Carex hirsutella Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 349 (1923)

Name: Fuzzy wuzzy Sedge (EN)

Distribution: New Zealand [I]; Canada (Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

51 nzl 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex capillata Schkuhr ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 430 (1837), pro syn.

= Carex complanata subsp. hirsutella (Mack.) R.T.Clausen; Torreya 39: 3 (1939)

= Carex complanata var. hirsuta (Bailey) Gleason; Phytologia 4: 22 (1952)

= Carex hirsuta var. pedunculata Schwein. & Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 323 (1826)

= Carex hirsuta Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(1): 252 (1805) [not Suter 1802

= Carex triceps Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 2: 170 (1803), nom. illeg.

= Carex triceps var. hirsuta (Raf.) L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 35 (1889)

= Carex triceps var. longicuspis Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 431 (1909)

= Carex triceps var. pedunculata (Schwein. & Torr.) Torr.; Fl. New York 2: 384 (1843)

= Carex triceps var. smithii L.H.Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 13: 88 (1888)

= Carex viridula Schwein. & Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 320 (1826), nom. illeg.

= Olamblis hirsuta Raf.; Good Book 26 (1840)

species :

Carex hirta L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 975 (1753)

Name: Behaarte Segge, Raue Segge (DE), Hammer Sedge, Hairy Sedge (EN)

Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl. [I]); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey); Corsica; Italy; Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (N- & C-Greece, N-Peloponnisos, Thasos); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia); Iran (W-Iran); New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I]); St. Pierre et Miquelon [I]; USA [I] (Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Illinois [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Virginia [I], Wisconsin [I])

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS COR FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MLT MNT NMA ROM SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 MOR 31 rfe 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR 51 nzl 71 cdn 72 cdn spm 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex hirta f. glabrata Peterm.; Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss. 516 (1846), nom. illeg.

= Carex hirta f. hirsutissima Podp.; Čas. Morav. Zemsk. Mus. Brnĕ 14: 64 (1914)

= Carex hirta f. hirtiformis (Pers.) Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 485 (1837)

= Carex hirta f. hirtiformis (Pers.) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 118 (1914), isonym

= Carex hirta f. humilis Peterm.; Fl. Lips. Excurs. 62 (1838)

= Carex hirta f. latifolia Waisb. ex Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 751 (1909)

= Carex hirta f. major (Peterm.) L.Gross; Mitt. Bad. Bot. Vereins 210-211: 76 (1906)

= Carex hirta f. major Peterm.; Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss. 516 (1846)

= Carex hirta f. misandra Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 341 (1905), nom. inval.

= Carex hirta f. paludosa A.Winkl. ex Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 223 (1903)

= Carex hirta f. pseudohirta Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 711 (1866)

= Carex hirta f. spinosa H.Mort.; Bot. Tidsskr. 2(1): 94 (1872)

= Carex hirta f. subhirtiformis Kneuck.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 4: 165 (1898)

= Carex hirta f. subpaniculata (Murr) Suess.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi], ed. 2, 2: 162 (1939)

= Carex hirta f. villosa Peterm.; Fl. Lips. Excurs. 62 (1838)

= Carex hirta subsp. hirtiformis (Pers.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 168 (1890)

= Carex hirta var. aquatica Schltdl.; Fl. Berol. [Schlechtendal] 1: 474 (1823)

= Carex hirta var. aquatica Waisb.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 4: 76 (1905)

= Carex hirta var. arenosa Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 2: 66 (1851), nom. inval.

= Carex hirta var. ebracteata Syme; Engl. Bot., ed. 3B, 10: 162 (1870)

= Carex hirta var. fuscata Bochkoltz ex Wirtg.; Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens, Correspondenzbl. 57 (1863), nom. inval.

= Carex hirta var. fuscescentes Lej.; Comp. Fl. Belg. 3: 238 (1836)

= Carex hirta var. glabra Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 6: 128 (1830)

= Carex hirta var. glabrata Boenn.; Prodr. Fl. Monast. Westphal. 282 (1824)

= Carex hirta var. glabrescens Cariot; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], ed. 8, 2: 871 (1889)

= Carex hirta var. hirtaeformis (Pers.) Coss. & Germ.; Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris, éd. 2: 757 (1861)

= Carex hirta var. hirtiformis (Pers.) Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris 369 (1812)

= Carex hirta var. hirtiformis-aquatica Lej.; Rev. Fl. Spa 196 (1825)

= Carex hirta var. hirtiformis-terrestris Lej.; Rev. Fl. Spa 197 (1825)

= Carex hirta var. humilis Peterm.; Fl. Lips. Excurs. 62 (1838)

= Carex hirta var. pilosa Čelak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 1(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1): 74 (1867)

= Carex hirta var. podolica Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 340 (1905)

= Carex hirta var. pratensis Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 2: 66 (1851), nom. inval.

= Carex hirta var. pusilla Merino; Contr. Fl. Galicia 85 (1897)

= Carex hirta var. repens F.Nyl.; Spic. Pl. Fenn. 2: 18 (1844)

= Carex hirta var. subglabra Čelak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 1(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1): 74 (1867)

= Carex hirta var. sublaevis Hornem.; Fors. Oecon. Plantel., ed. 3, 1: 953 (1821)

= Carex hirta var. terrestris Schltdl.; Fl. Berol. [Schlechtendal] 1: 474 (1823)

= Carex hirta var. uliginosa Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 2: 66 (1851), nom. inval.

= Carex hirta var. umbrosa Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 2: 66 (1851), nom. inval.

= Carex hirta var. vera Neilr.; Fl. Nied.-Oesterr. 122 (1857)

= Carex hirtaeformis Dalla Torre & Sarnth.; Fl. Tirol [Dalla Torre & Sarnthein] 6(2): 380 (1906)

= Carex hirtiformis Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 547 (1807)

= Carex orthostachys Trevir. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 769 (1882)

= Carex villosa Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 4: 346 (1812)

= Trasus hirtus (L.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 58 (1821)

= Trasus hirtus var. compositus Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 58 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Trasus hirtus var. glaber Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 58 (1821 publ. 1822)

species :

Carex hirtelloides (Kük.) F.T.Wang & Tang ex P.C.Li; Vasc. Pl. Hengduan Mount. 2: 2379 (1994)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex haematostoma var. hirtelloides Kük.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 12: 311 (1922)

species :

Carex hirticaulis P.C.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12(2): 149, f. 18 (1990)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex hirtifolia Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 244 (1910)

Name: Pubescent Sedge

Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

72 CDN SPM 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex pubescens Muhl. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(1): 281 (1805) [not Poir. 1789

= Diemisa pubescens (Muhl.) Raf.; Good Book 27 (1840)

= Edritria pubescens (Muhl. ex Schkuhr) Raf.; Good Book 26 (1840)

species :

Carex hirtigluma C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 73 (1908)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex hirtiglumis C.B.Clarke ex Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler], Cyperac.-Caricoid. 276 (1909)

= Carex stenandra Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 272 (1909)

variant :

var. arcuata (Cherm.) Gehrke; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 166: 91 (2011)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex hirtiglumis var. arcuata Cherm.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 21 (1925)

variant :

var. perrieri (H.Lév.) Gehrke; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 166: 91 (2011)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex hirtiglumis var. perrieri (H.Lév.) Cherm.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 74: 608 (1927 publ. 1928)

= Carex perrieri H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 27: 5 (1917)

species :

Carex hirtissima W.Boott; Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] 2: 247 (1880)

Name: Fuzzy Sedge

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

species :

Carex hirtiutriculata L.K.Dai; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 32(2): 181-182, f. 1, 5-8 (1994)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex hispida Willd. ex Schkuhr; Beschr. Riedgräs. 1: 63 (1801)

Name: Stachlige Segge (DE); Hispid Sedge (EN)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Greece (rare lowlands of C- & S-Greece, Andros, Tinos, Amorgos); Crete; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Samos, Karpathos, Rhodos); Turkey (W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus); Syria (coastal W-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania)

12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 GRC ITA KRI SIC 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 34 CYP EAI ISR JOR SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex acutiformis Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 1: 66 (1804), nom. illeg.

= Carex echinata Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 1: 338 (1798) [non Murray (1770)]

= Carex hispida f. marina Heldr. ex Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 422 (1909)

= Carex hispida f. soleirolii (DC. & Duby) Asch.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 35: 355 (1885)

= Carex hispida subsp. retusa (Degl.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 741 (1882)

= Carex hispida subsp. soleirolii (DC. & Duby) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 160 (1890)

= Carex hispida var. anacantha Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 3: 412 (1856)

= Carex hispida var. genuina Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 3: 412 (1855), nom. inval.

= Carex hispida var. soleirolii (DC. & Duby) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 774 (1882)

= Carex hispida var. soleirolii (Duby) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 141 (1902)

= Carex lasiochlaena Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 485 (1837)

= Carex longiaristata Biv.; Stirp. Rar. Sicilia 4: 8 (1818)

= Carex mediterranea C.B.Clarke ex Post; Fl. Syria [Post] 837 (1896)

= Carex obtusangula Salzm. ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 206 (1867), pro syn.

= Carex obtusangula Salzm. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 774 (1882)

= Carex retusa Degl.; Fl. Gall. [Loiseleur], éd. 2, 2: 307 (1828)

= Carex soleirolii DC. & Duby; Bot. Gall. 2: 498 (1828)

species :

Carex hitchcockiana Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 10: 274 (1826)

Name: Hitchcock´s Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex hitchcockiana var. triflora Peck; Rep. (Annual) Regents Univ. State New York New York State Mus. 48: 164 (1896)

= Carex hitchcockii Eaton; Man. Bot. [A.Eaton], ed. 5: 158 (1829)

= Carex oligocarpa var. hitchcockiana (Dewey) Boeckeler; Linnaea 41: 149 (1877)

= Loxotrema hitchcockiana (Dewey) Raf.; Good Book 25 (1840)

species :

Carex hochstetteriana Gay ex Seub.; Fl. Azor. [Seubert] 22 (1844)

Distribution: Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.)

21 AZO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex hochstetteriana var. rigidifolia (Hochst. ex Seub.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 649 (1909)

= Carex rigidifolia Hochst. ex Seub.; Fl. Azor. [Seubert] 21 (1844)

species :

Carex hohxilensis (R.F.Huang) S.R.Zhang; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 22 (2015)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Blysmocarex macrantha subsp. stolonifera (Y.C.Tang ex P.C.Li) D.S.Deng; Guihaia 22: 120 (2002)

= Kobresia hohxilensis R.F.Huang; Biol. & Human Physiol. Hoh Xil Region 101 (1996)

= Kobresia stolonifera Y.C.Tang ex P.C.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(2): 154 (1999)

species :

Carex hokarsarensis E.U.Haq & Dar; Rheedea 20(1): 29 (2010)

Distribution: India (Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND

species :

Carex holmgreniorum Reznicek & D.F.Murray; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 7(1): 45 (2013), nom. nov.

Distribution: USA (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Wyoming)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex parryana var. brevisquama F.J.Herm.; Rhodora 70: 421 (1968)

species :

Carex holostoma Drejer; Naturhist. Tidsskr. 3: 447 (1841)

Name: Arctic marsh Sedge

Distribution: ?Iceland; N-Sweden; N-Finland; N-Norway; N-European Russia; Siberia (W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Magadan); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Labrador, Newfoundland, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Québec, Yukon)

10 FIN NOR SWE 14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 70 ASK CDN GNL 72 CDN

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex alpina var. holostoma (Drejer) L.H.Bailey; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 76 (1886)

species :

Carex hondoensis Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 5(3): 252 (1930)

Distribution: North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex arnellii var. hondoensis (Ohwi) T.Koyama

species :

Carex honglinii Y.F.Lu & X.F.Jin; Phytotaxa 372(3): 203 (2018)

Distribution: China (Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Carex hongnoensis H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 426 (1910)

Distribution: South Korea

38 KOR

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Carex hongyuanensis Y.C.Tang & S.Y.Liang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 12: 520 (2000)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex hoodii Boott; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 2: 211 (1839)

Name: Hood´s Sedge

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Northern Territories, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex congesta C.A.Mey. ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 17 (1858)

= Carex hoodii var. nervosa L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 14 (1889)

= Carex hoodii var. neurocarpa Piper; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 167 (1906)

= Carex muricata var. confixa L.H.Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 10: 203 (1885)

species :

Carex hookeri Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 490 (1837)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Chile (Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Los Lagos)

83 ECU PER 85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex beechyana Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 67 (1858)

= Carex hebecarpa Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 50 (1832), nom. illeg.

species :

Carex hookeriana Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 29: 248 (1836)

Name: Hooker´s Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, Manitoba, Ontario, Saskatchewan); USA (North Dakota, Wyoming)

71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex muricata var. americana L.H.Bailey; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 140 (1886)

= Carex muricata var. gracilis Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 193 (1867)

species :

Carex hoozanensis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 10: 67 (1921)

Distribution: China (Fujian); Taiwan; Vietnam

36 CHI 38 TAI 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex hexinensis S.Y.Liang & Y.Z.Huang; Fl. Fujianica 6: 690 (1995)

species :

Carex hopeiensis F.T.Wang & Tang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1: 133 (1951)

Distribution: China (Hebei)

36 CHI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Carex hordeistichos Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 2: 221 (1787)

Name: Gersten-Segge (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Hessen [I], Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; France; ?Corsica; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; NW-Greece (Mt. Peristeri); C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran)

11 AUT CZE GER HUN SLO 12 FRA SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC KOS MNT NMA ROM SRB 14 KRY RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR TUN 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN IRQ TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex hordeiformis Thuill.; Fl. Env. Paris, éd. 2: 490 (1799), nom. illeg.

= Carex hordeiformis Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 152 (1803), nom. illeg.

= Carex hordeistichos var. elongata Willk.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 40: 216 (1890)

= Carex lerchenfeldiana Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 711 (1866)

= Carex secale Wahlenb. ex Trevir.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 300 (1852), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Kuekenthalia hordeistichos (Vill.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 730 (1912)

species :

Carex horizontalis (Colenso) K.A.Ford; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 33 (2015)

Distribution: New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl., Stewart Isl.)

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia caespitosa var. viridis (C.B.Clarke) Hamlin; Domin. Mus. Bull. 19 (Revis. Gen. Uncin. N. Zeal.): 52 (1959)

= Uncinia compacta var. viridis C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 395 (1883)

= Uncinia horizontalis Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 15: 334 (1883)

= Uncinia rupestris Raoul; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 2: (1844) 117

= Uncinia viridis (C.B.Clarke) Edgar; Fl. New Zealand 2: 229 (1970)

species :

Carex hormathodes Fernald; Rhodora 8: 165 (1906)

Name: Marsh straw Sedge

Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Connecticut, Delaware, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, Virginia)

72 CDN SPM 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex hormathodes f. invisa (W.Boott) Fernald; Rhodora 44: 285 (1942)

= Carex hormathodes var. invisa (W.Boott) Fernald; Rhodora 8: 166 (1906)

= Carex straminea f. indivisa (Boott) Britton; Ill. Fl. N. U.S. [Britton & Brown] 1: 358 (1896)

= Carex straminea var. aperta Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 3: 120 (1862)

= Carex straminea var. indivisa Boott; Bot. Gaz. 9: 86 (1884)

= Carex tenera var. invisa (W.Boott) Britton; Ill. Fl. N. U.S. [Britton & Brown] 1: 358 (1896)

species :

Carex horsfieldii Boott; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 257 (1845)

Distribution: Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam; Java; Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland)

41 MYA THA VIE 42 JAW MOL NWG 50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex fleckeri Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 313 (1939)

= Carex plagiostoma Nelmes; Kew Bull. [1]: 19 (1946), in clavi et in adnot.

species :

Carex hostiana DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 88 (1813)

Name: Saum-Segge (DE), Tawny Sedge (EN)

Distribution: Faeroe Isl.; England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., St. Kilda Isl.); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, +Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; N-Spain; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; ?North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; NE-Greece (to be confirmed); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Canada (Labrador, Newfoundland, Québec); St. Pierre et Miquelon

10 DEN FIN FOR GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 72 CDN SPM

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex armena Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 426 (1882)

= Carex biformis F.W.Schultz; Flora 24: 55 (1841)

= Carex biformis var. fertilis F.W.Schultz; Flora 24: 55 (1841)

= Carex distans subsp. hornschuchiana (Hoppe) Ces.; Not. Nat. Civ. Lombardia [Cattaneo] 1: 318 (1844)

= Carex distans var. hornschuchiana (Hoppe) Hook.f.; Student´s Fl. Brit. Isl. 418 (1870)

= Carex distans var. hostiana (DC.) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 199 (1923)

= Carex fulva f. polystachya Hausskn.; Mitt. Geograph. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 2: 212 (1884)

= Carex fulva Host; Icon. Descr. Gram. Austriac. 4: 53 (1809), nom. illeg.

= Carex fulva var. hornschuchiana (Hoppe) Hampe; Prodr. Fl. Hercyn. 58 (1836)

= Carex fulva var. speirostachya (Sm.) Syme; Engl. Bot., ed. 3B, 10: 153 (1870), nom. illeg.

= Carex fulvescens Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 239 (1910)

= Carex greeniana Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 30: 61 (1836)

= Carex halophila Heuff.; Linnaea 31: 695 (1862), non Carex x halophila F. Nyl.

= Carex hornschuchiana lusus refracta Erdner; Ber. Naturwiss. Vereins Schwaben Neuburg 39-40: 77 (1911)

= Carex hornschuchiana lusus subbasiramosa Erdner; Ber. Naturwiss. Vereins Schwaben Neuburg 39-40: 77 (1911)

= Carex hornschuchiana f. angustifolia Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 6: 100 (1830)

= Carex hornschuchiana f. approximata Murr; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 38: 239 (1888)

= Carex hornschuchiana f. atrata Buchenau; Fl. Nordwestdeut. Tiefebene 125 (1894)

= Carex hornschuchiana f. discolor Vollm.; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 1904: 57 (1904)

= Carex hornschuchiana f. glaucescens Krösche; Mitt. Herm. Roemer-Mus. Hildesheim 45: 87 (1940), nom. inval.

= Carex hornschuchiana f. longibracteata Peterm.; Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss. 511 (1846)

= Carex hornschuchiana f. refracta Murr; Neue Übers. Bl.-Pfl. Vorarlberg Liechtenstein 1: 58 (1923), nom. inval.

= Carex hornschuchiana f. refracta Torges; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 16: 29 (1901), nom. inval.

= Carex hornschuchiana f. remota Peterm.; Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss. 511 (1846)

= Carex hornschuchiana f. subdistans Neuman; Sver. Fl. 695 (1901)

= Carex hornschuchiana Hoppe; Flora 7: 599 (1824)

= Carex hornschuchiana subsp. eckeroeensis (H.Lindb. & Palmgr.) Lindm.; Sv. Fanerogamfl. 153 (1926)

= Carex hornschuchiana subsp. subsalsa (Nyman) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 164 (1890)

= Carex hornschuchiana var. angustifolia Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 6: 100 (1830)

= Carex hornschuchiana var. approximata Murr; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 38: 239 (1888)

= Carex hornschuchiana var. eckeroeensis H.Lindb. & Palmgr.; Exsicc. (Pl. Finland.) 9-20: 36 (1916)

= Carex hornschuchiana var. fulva Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 770 (1882)

= Carex hornschuchiana var. laurentiana Fernald & Wiegand; Rhodora 13: 130 (1911)

= Carex hornschuchiana var. longibracteata (Neilr.) L.Gross; Mitt. Bad. Bot. Vereins 210-211: 76 (1906)

= Carex hostiana f. approximata (Murr) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 116 (1914)

= Carex hostiana f. remota (Peterm.) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 116 (1914)

= Carex hostiana var. angustifolia (Gaudin) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 2: 115 (1908)

= Carex hostiana var. approximata (Murr) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 2: 115 (1908)

= Carex hostiana var. discolor Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 116 (1914)

= Carex hostiana var. eckeroeensis (H.Lindb. & Palmgr.) Hyl.; Uppsala Univ. Årsskr. 1945(7): 103 (1945)

= Carex hostiana var. laurentiana (Fernald & Wiegand) Fernald & Wiegand; Rhodora 26: 122 (1924)

= Carex speirostachya Sw. ex Sm.; Engl. Fl. 4: 98 (1828)

= Carex subsalsa Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 69 (1865)

= Carex trigona All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 269 (1785)

= Carex ×fulva var. subsalsa (Nyman) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 770 (1882)

= Proteocarpus hornschuchianus (Hoppe) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 731 (1912)

= Trasus fulvus Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 62 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Trasus hostianus (DC.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 61 (1821 publ. 1822)

species :

Carex houghtoniana Torr. ex Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 30: 63, plate Bb, fig. 91 (1836)

Name: Houghton´s Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New York, Vermont, Wisconsin)

71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex houghtonii Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 413 (1836)

species :

Carex hovarum Cherm.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 70: 414 (1923)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Carex huanjiangensis S.Yun Liang ex Y.F.Lu & X.F.Jin; PhytoKeys 188: 38 (2022)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Carex huangshanica X.F.Jin & W.J.Chen; Phytotaxa 233(3): 284 (2015)

Distribution: China (Anhui)

36 CHI

species :

Carex huashanica Tang & F.T.Wang ex L.K.Dai; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 32(2): 186, f. 6, 1-4 (1994)

Distribution: China (Shaanxi)

36 CHI

species :

Carex hubbardii Nelmes; Proc. Linn. Soc. London, Sess. 155, 279 (1944), in adnot.

Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)

50 AUS

species :

Carex huehueteca Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 195 (1947)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

species :

Carex hughii S.R.Zhang; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 22 (2015)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Kobresia graminifolia C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 268 (1903)

species :

Carex hultenii Aspl.; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 48: 95 (1954)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Hidalgo, Puebla, Queretaro)

79 MEX

species :

Carex humahuacaensis G.A.Wheeler; Syst. Bot. 14(1): 37 (1989)

Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy)

85 ARG

species :

Carex humbertiana Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2: 102 (1933)

Distribution: China (Jilin, Nei Mongol); North Korea

36 CHI 38 NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex appendiculata var. sacculiformis Y.L.Chang & Y.L.Yang; Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 11: 206 (1976)

species :

Carex humbertii Cherm.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 73: 554 (1926 publ. 1927)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Carex humboldtiana Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 208 (1855)

Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Oaxaca, Puebla); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Putumayo); Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil

79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex macrosperma Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 477 (1909)

species :

Carex humida Y.L.Chang & Y.L.Yang; Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 11: 204 (1976)

Distribution: China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Nei Mongol)

36 CHI

species :

Carex humilis Leyss.; Fl. Halens. 175 (1761)

Name: Zwerg-Segge, Erd-Segge (DE), Dwarf Sedge (EN)

Distribution: England (SW-England); Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; Andorra; France; Corsica; Italy; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (rare mountains of N-Greece); C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; China (Anhui, Liaoning)

10 GRB 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX POL SLO SWI 12 ADO COR FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SMA SRB 14 KRY RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Bitteria humilis (Leyss.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 740 (1912)

= Carex buschiorum V.I.Krecz. ex Kolak.; Fl. Abkhazii 1: 218 (1938)

= Carex callitrichos var. austrohinganica Y.L.Chang & Y.L.Yang; Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 11: 205 (1976)

= Carex clandestina Gooden.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2: 167 (1794)

= Carex gersneri Suter; Fl. Helv. 2: 248 (1802)

= Carex humilis subsp. buschiorum (V.I.Krecz. ex Kolak.) Pataraia & Gagnidze; Fl. Gruzii, ed. 2 16: 440 (2011)

= Carex humilis var. longifolia Stoeva & E.D.Popova; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 26(4): 392 (1991 publ. 1992)

= Carex prostrata All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 267 (1785)

= Carex scariosa Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 388 (1792)

= Trasus clandestinus (Gooden.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 56 (1821 publ. 1822)

variant :

var. scirrobasis (Kitag.) Y.L.Chang & Y.L.Yang; Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 11: 121 (1976)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Hebei, Liaoning, Shanxi)

31 RFE 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex scirrobasis Kitag.; Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo 2: 285 (1938)

species :

Carex humpatensis H.E.Hess; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 63: 353 (1953)

Distribution: Angola

26 ANG

species :

Carex huolushanensis P.C.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12(2): 145, f. 11 (1990)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex husnotiana H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 444 (1911)

Distribution: South Korea

38 KOR

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Carex hwangii Matsuda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 297 (1914)

Distribution: China (Jiangsu)

36 CHI

species :

Carex hyalina Boott; Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 112 (1847)

Name: Tissue Sedge

Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas)

74 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex straminea var. hyalina (Boott) Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 3: 11 (1862)

species :

Carex hyalinolepis Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 235 (1855)

Name: Shoreline Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex impressa (S.H.Wright) Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 236 (1910)

= Carex lacustris var. laxiflora Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, Ser. 2, 35: 60 (1863)

= Carex riparia var. impressa S.H.Wright; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 9: 151 (1882)

species :

Carex hymenodon Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1: 298 (1932)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex aequibilirostris Suto & Suzuki; Utsunomiya-Nogaku-Kenkyukaishi, 8 (1933), reimpr. p. 14

species :

Carex hymenolepis Nees; Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 126 (1834)

Distribution: Bhutan

40 BHU

species :

Carex hypandra F.Muell. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 7: 439 (1878)

Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Tasmania)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex hypandra F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 8: 259 (1874), nomen

species :

Carex hypaneura V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 621 (1935), nom. nov.

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan

33 AZE GEO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex sylvatica f. angustifolia Litv.; Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. S.S.S.R. Bot. Inst. Vsesojuzn. Akad. Nauk 9: 63 (1932)

species :

Carex hypochlora Freyn; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 53: 26 (1903)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning)

31 RFE 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex umbrosa subsp. hypochlora (Freyn) T.V.Egorova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 103 (1973)

species :

Carex hypoleucos É.Desv.; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 6: 206 (1853)

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz); Chile (Metropolitana de Santiago, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Magallanes)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex kurtziana Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 503 (1899)

= Carex nebularum var. kurtziana (Kük.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 118 (1909)

species :

Carex hypolytroides Ridl.; J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 8(4): 124 (1917)

Distribution: Thailand; Vietnam; C-Sumatra (Mt. Kerintji); Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu)

41 THA VIE 42 BOR SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex hypolytroides Gross & Mattf.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 190 (1938), nom. illeg.

= Carex hypolytropsis Gross; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 50: 213 (1941)

species :

Carex hypsipedos C.B.Clarke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 518 (1906); et in Kew Bull., Addit. Ser. 8: 68

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)

83 BOL PER 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex phalaroides var. parvula Gross; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 50: 211 (1941)

species :

Carex hypsobates Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1940: 272 (1940)

Distribution: India (Jammu & Kashmir, Ladakh)

40 IND

species :

Carex hystericina Muhl. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(1): 282 (1805)

Name: Bottlebrush Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Arkansas, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Georgia, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming); Mexico (Coahuila, Veracruz)

71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex cooleyi Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 48(1): 144, t. Dd, fig. 105 (1845)

= Carex erinacea Muhl. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 288 (1841)

= Carex georgiana Dewey ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 225 (1855)

= Carex hystericina f. dudleyi (L.H.Bailey) Wiegand; Rhodora 26: 2 (1924)

= Carex hystericina var. angustior L.H.Bailey; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 126 (1891)

= Carex hystericina var. cooleyi (Dewey) Dewey; Class-book Bot. (ed. 1861): 766 (1861)

= Carex hystericina var. dudleyi L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 54 (1889)

species :

Carex idaea Greuter, Matthäs & Risse; Willdenowia 15(1): 25 (1985)

Distribution: Crete (mountains)

13 KRI

species :

Carex idahoa L.H.Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 21: 5 (1896)

Name: Idaho Sedge

Distribution: USA (Idaho, Montana, Oregon)

73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex parryana subsp. idahoa (Bailey) Murray; Brittonia 21: 73 (1969)

= Carex parryana var. statoni M.E.Jones; Bull. Montana State Univ., Biol. Ser. 15: 72 (1910)

species :

Carex idzuroei Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 583 (1879)

Distribution: China (Jiangsu, etc., E-China); North Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

36 CHI 38 JAP NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex pseudovesicaria H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 11: 180 (1902)

species :

Carex ignota Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, Ser. 2, 8: 348 (1849)

Distribution: USA (Texas, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Tennessee, Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina, Florida)

77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex bulbosa Boeckeler; Flora 38: 597 (1855), nom. illeg.

species :

Carex iljinii V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 137, 590 (1935)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin); Mongolia

30 SIB 31 RFE 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex pallida f. elegans Kük.; Russk. Bot. Zhurn. 3-6: 51 (1911)

species :

Carex illegitima Ces.; Reise Neu-Griechenl. [Friedrichsthal] 271 (1838)

Name: Illegitime Segge (DE); Illegitime Sedge (EN)

Distribution: Sicily; Pantelleria; Croatia; Greece (Ionian Isl., Evvoia, Sporades, Attiki, Peloponnisos, Kiklades: Naxos, Milos, Anafi); Crete; Libya; East Aegaean Isl. (Ikaria, Samos, Kos, Karpathos, Kasos, Rhodos); Turkey (W-Anatolia); Cyprus (N-Cyprus)

13 CRO GRC KRI PTL SIC 20 LBY 34 CYP EAI TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex naufragii Hochst. & Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 293 (1841)

= Carex oliveriana J.Gay ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 408 (1882), pro syn.

= Carex pharensis Vis.; Fl. Dalmat. 3: 346 (1851)

= Coleachyron oliverianum J.Gay ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 408 (1882), pro syn.

species :

Carex illota L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 15 (1889)

Name: Sheep Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia); USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex bonplandii var. angustifolia W.Boott; Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] 2: 233 (1880)

= Carex bonplandii var. minor Boott; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 15: 77 (1863 publ. 1864)

= Carex dieckii Boeckeler; Beitr. Cyper. 2: 33 (1890)

species :

Carex imbecilla K.A.Ford; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 33 (2015), nom. nov.

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia gracilenta Hamlin; Domin. Mus. Bull. 19 (Revis. Gen. Uncin. N. Zeal.): 47 (1959)

species :

Carex imbecillis (Ohwi) Katsuy.; Fl. Jap. [Iwatsuki et al., eds.] 4a: 293 (2020)

Distribution: Japan (Kyushu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex dolichostachya f. imbecillis (Ohwi) T.Koyama; Bull. Arts Sci. Div. Ryukyu Univ. 3: 73 (1959)

= Carex multifolia var. imbecillis Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 6(5): 259 (1931)

= Carex multifolia var. pallidisquama Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 6(5): 258 (1931)

species :

Carex impexa K.A.Ford; New Zealand J. Bot. 36(4): 587 (1998)

Distribution: New Zealand (South Isl.)

51 NZL

species :

Carex impressinervia Bryson, Král & Manhart; Rhodora 89(860): 357 (1987)

Name: Ravine Sedge

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina)

78 USA

species :

Carex inagawaensis J.Oda & M.N.Tamura; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 70(2): 81 (2019)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

species :

Carex inanis Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 522 (1837)

Distribution: Tajikistan; China (Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, UttarPradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Chumbi)

32 TZK 36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex setigera var. fascicularis Strachey; Cat. Pl. Kumaon [Strachey & Winterbottom]73 (1854)

= Carex setigera var. humilis Nees; Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 126 (1834)

= Carex setigera var. minor Strachey; Cat. Pl. Kumaon [Strachey & Winterbottom]73 (1854)

species :

Carex incisa Boott; Narr. Exped. China Seas Japan 1852-1854 [M.C. Perry] 2: 327 (1856)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl.); South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

31 RFE 38 JAP KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex textorii Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 151 (1866)

species :

Carex inclinis Boott ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 728 (1894)

Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim, West Bengal)

40 BHU IND NEP

species :

Carex incomitata K.R.Thiele; Muelleria 6(3-4): 201 (1986)

Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania)

50 AUS

species :

Carex inconspicua Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 221 (1855)

Distribution: Argentina (La Rioja); Chile (O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos)

85 ARG CLE

Remarks: often included in C. fuscula

species :

Carex incurviformis Mack.; Fl. Rocky Mts. 120 (1917)

Name: Coastal sand Sedge

Distribution: Siberia (W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Magadan); Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Yukon); USA (Idaho, Montana)

30 SIB 31 RFE 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex maritima var. incurviformis (Mack.) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 523 (1967)

variant :

var. danaensis (Stacey) F.J.Herm.; Leafl. W. Bot. 7: 288 (1955)

Distribution: USA (California, Colorado, Montana, Wyoming)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex danaensis Stacey; Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 166 (1939)

species :

Carex indica L.; Mant. Pl. Altera [Linnaeus] 574 (1771)

subspecies :

subsp. indica

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou); India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; peninsular Malaysia (Pahang, Johor); Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.; Australia (Queensland); New Caledonia; Vanuatu; Fiji; Palau (Babeldaob, Eil Malk); Guam

36 CHI 40 BAN IND 41 CBD LAO MYA NCB THA 42 BOR JAW MLY NWG PHI SUL 43 SOL 50 AUS 60 FIJ NWC VAN 62 GUM PLU

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex bengalensis Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 355 (1864)

= Carex dietrichiae Boeckeler; Flora 58: 122 (1875)

= Carex fissilis Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 2: 86, t. 245 (1860)

= Carex fuirenoides Gaudich.; Voy. Uranie [Freycinet] 412 (1829)

= Carex fuirenoides var. gracilis Hosok.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 25: 264 (1935)

= Carex indica F.Muell. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 7: 441 (1878), nom. illeg.

= Carex indica var. fissilis (Boott) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 264 (1909)

= Carex indica var. milnei Boott ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 715 (1894)

= Carex longiaristata Boott ex Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 45: 160 (1876), nomen

= Carex milnei Boott ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 715 (1894)

= Carex moritzii Steud.; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. [Zollinger] 2: 60 (1854)

= Carex moritzii var. laxior Steud.; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. [Zollinger] 1: 60 (1854)

variant :

var. microcarpa T.Koyama; Naturaliste Canad. 82: 194 (1955)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

subspecies :

subsp. laetebrunnea (Clarke) T.Koyama; Revis. Handb. Fl. Ceylon [Dassanayake] 5: 374 (1985)

Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra); Sri Lanka

40 IND SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex indica var. laetebrunnea C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 715 (1894)

species :

Carex indiciformis F.T.Wang & Tang ex P.C.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(2): 156 (1999)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex indistincta H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 194 (1908)

Distribution: South Korea

38 KOR

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Carex indosinica Raymond; Naturaliste Canad. 82: 154 (1955)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Carex infirminervia Naczi; Novon 12: 528, fig. 7 (2002)

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia); USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

species :

Carex infuscata Nees; Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 125 (1834)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Wakhan, Baghlan, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Nangarhar, Parwan); Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral, Swat, Astor, Gilgit, Baltistan); Nepal; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand)

34 AFG 40 IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex alpina subsp. infuscata (Nees) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 386 (1909)

= Carex atrofurfura T.Koyama; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 16: 166 (1956)

species :

Carex inopinata V.J.Cook; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 81: 162 (1953)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Conservation Status: Endangered

species :

Carex inops L.H.Bailey; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 126 (1887)

subspecies :

subsp. inops

Name: Long-stolon Sedge

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Oregon, Washington State)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex pensylvanica var. vespertina Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 71 (1889)

= Carex verecunda Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 16: 457 (1903)

= Carex vespertina (L.H.Bailey) Howell; Fl. N.W. Amer. [Howell] 1: 705 (1903)

subspecies :

subsp. heliophila (Mack.) Crins; Canad. J. Bot. 61(7): 1709 (1983)

Name: Sun Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Saskatchewan); USA (Colorado, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Utah, Wisconsin, Wyoming)

71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex erxlebeniana Kelso; Biol. Leafl. 51: 1 (1950)

= Carex heliophila Mack.; Torreya 13: 15 (1913)

= Carex pensylvanica subsp. heliophila (Mack.) W.A.Weber; Brittonia 33(3): 325 (1981)

= Carex pensylvanica var. digyna Boeckeler; Linnaea 41: 220 (1877)

species :

Carex insaniae Koidz.; Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat. 44 (1930)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl.); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

31 RFE 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex insaniae f. angustifolia Akiyama; Carices Far E. Asia 215 (1955)

variant :

var. papillaticulmis (Ohwi) Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1: 70 (1932)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex papillaticulmis Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 5(3): 257 (1930)

variant :

var. subdita (Ohwi) Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 11: 387 (1936)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex kiyozumiensis Akiyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 472 (1931)

= Carex nankaiensis Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 44: 409 (1930)

= Carex subdita Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 5(3): 259 (1930)

= Carex subdita var. kiyozumiensis (Akiyama) Akiyama; Carices Far E. Asia 216 (1955)

= Carex tosana Makino; Fl. Japan. [Makino & Nemoto] 1373 (1925)

species :

Carex insignis Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 5, t. 14 (1858)

Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

species :

Carex insularis Carmich.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 12: 508 (1818)

Distribution: Gough Isl.; Tristan da Cunha

91 TDC

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex insularis var. recurvata Christoph.; Results Norweg. Sci. Exped. Tristan da Cunha 11: 1 (1944)

species :

Carex integra Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 608 (1916 publ. 1917)

Name: Smoothbeak Sedge

Distribution: USA (California, Nevada, Oregon, Washington State)

73 USA 76 USA

species :

Carex interior L.H.Bailey; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 426 (1873)

Name: Inland Sedge (EN)

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Arkansas, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming); Mexico (Chihuahua)

70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex interior f. keweenawensis (F.J.Herm.) Fernald; Rhodora 44: 284 (1942)

= Carex interior subsp. charlestonensis Clokey; Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 38: 1 (1939)

= Carex interior var. keweenawensis F.J.Herm.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 25: 19 (1941)

= Carex scirpoides Schkuhr ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(1): 237 (1805) [not C. scirpoidea Michx. 1803

= Carex stellulata var. scirpoides (Rchb.) Darl.; Fl. Cestr. 31 (1837)

= Vignea scirpoides Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1611 (1830)

species :

Carex interjecta Reznicek; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 19: 110 (1993), nom. illeg.

Distribution: Mexico (Mexico State, Morelos)

79 MEX

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Carex interrupta Boeckeler; Linnaea 40: 432 (1876)

Name: Greenfruit Sedge

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (Idaho, Oregon, Washington State)

71 CDN 73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex angustata var. verticillata Boott; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 2: 218 (1839)

= Carex interrupta var. distenta Kük.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 254 (1929)

= Carex verticillata Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 67 (1858), nom. illeg.

species :

Carex intumescens Rudge; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 7: 97, f. 3 (1804)

Name: Greater bladder Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming)

71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex folliculata var. major Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 1: 42 (1813)

= Carex folliculata Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 152 (1803), nom. illeg.

= Carex intumescens f. ventriosa Fernald; Rhodora 44: 321 (1942)

= Carex intumescens var. fernaldii L.H.Bailey; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 418 (1893)

species :

Carex inversa R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 242 (1810)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); Lord Howe Isl.; Norfolk Isl.; New Zealand; Hawaii [I] (Hawaii Isl. [I])

50 AUS LHI NFK 51 NZL 63 haw

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex inversa f. major (Boott) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 189 (1909)

= Carex inversa f. parvula Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 189 (1909), nom. inval.

= Carex inversa var. costata Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 189 (1909)

= Carex inversa var. leichardtii Boeckeler; Linnaea 39: 70 (1875)

= Carex inversa var. major Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 151 (1867)

= Carex inversa var. minor Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 151 (1867)

= Carex inversa var. perigynium Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 151 (1867)

= Carex paupera Nelmes; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1944: 155, 282 (1944)

= Carex rhytidocarpa Nelmes; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 155: 282 (1944)

= Carex smaragdina Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 27: 398 (1894 publ. 1895)

= Vignea inversa (R.Br.) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 195 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex inversonervosa Nelmes; Kew Bull. [1]: 11 (1946)

Distribution: New Caledonia

60 NWC

species :

Carex iraqensis S.S.Hooper & Kukkonen; Kew Bull. 38: 673 (1984)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq)

34 IRQ TUR

species :

Carex ischnogyne Gilli; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 84: 7 (1980 publ. 1983)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Carex ischnostachya Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 222 (1855)

Distribution: China (Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guizhou, Sichuan); South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.

36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NNS

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex brevibracteata K.Schum. ex Miyabe & Kudô; J. Fac. Agric. Hokkaido Imp. Univ. 26: 261 (1931), in syn.

= Carex ischnostachya var. fastigiata T.Koyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 69: 211 (1956)

= Carex nagasakensis C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 88 (1908)

= Carex ringgoldiana Boott; Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 6: 1858 (1859) 419

= Carex ringgoldiana var. stenandra Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 577 (1878)

species :

Carex ivanoviae T.V.Egorova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 3: 34 (1966)

Distribution: China (Qinghai); Tibet.

36 CHI

species :

Carex ixtapalucensis Reznicek; Syst. Bot. 11(1): 84 (1986)

Distribution: Mexico (Mexico State)

79 MEX

species :

Carex iynx Nelmes; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1944: 155, 279 (1944)

Distribution: Australia (South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); New Zealand [I]

50 AUS 51 nzl

species :

Carex jacens C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 80 (1908)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl.); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

31 RFE 38 JAP

species :

Carex jackiana Boott; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 260 (1846)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Kerala, Meghalaya, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Magway, Mandalay, Sagaing, Shan); Sumatra; Java (C-Java, W-Java); Australia (New South Wales, Victoria)

36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP SRL 41 MYA 42 JAW SUM 50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex jackiana f. minor C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 735 (1894)

= Carex jackiana f. ochrolepis (Franch.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 638 (1909)

= Carex jackiana var. tumens Kük.; Candollea 6: 432 (1936)

= Carex ochrolepis Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 3, 10: 48 (1898)

= Carex pleiorhiza H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51: 205 (1904)

species :

Carex jacutica V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 441, 621 (1935)

Distribution: Siberia (Irkutsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk)

30 SIB 31 RFE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex pulla var. tristigmatica Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 130 (1877)

species :

Carex jaluensis Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 20: 369 (1901)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Hebei, Jilin, Liaoning); North Korea; South Korea

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex dineuros C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 283 (1903)

species :

Carex jamesii Schwein.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 67 (1824)

Name: James´ Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, District of Columbia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex austromontana Parish; Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 4: 108 (1905)

= Carex disperma Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 480 (1837), nom. illeg.

= Carex jacintoensis Parish; Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 4: 110 (1905)

= Carex jamesii var. austromontana (Parish) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 318 (1909)

= Carex steudelii Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 480 (1837)

= Dapedostachys steudelii (Kunth) Fedde & J.Schust.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 41(2): 9 [1913](1918)

species :

Carex jamesonii Boott; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 258 (1845)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cesar, Cundinamarca, La Guajira, Meta, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Tolima); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)

79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex jamesonii var. minor Boeckeler; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 8: 207 (1887)

= Carex jamesonii var. brevifructus Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 409 (1909)

= Carex jamesonii var. subfulva Kük.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 7 (1910)

species :

Carex jankowskii Gorodkov; Trudy Bot. Muz. 20: 216 (1927)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Primorye)

31 RFE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex biwensis subsp. jankowskii (Gorodkov) T.V.Egorova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 22: 56 (1985)

species :

Carex japonica Thunb.; Syst. Veg., ed. 14 [J.A.Murray] 845 (1784)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl., Sakhalin); China (Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Henan, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex albidibasis T.Koyama; J. Jap. Bot. 30: 136 (1955)

= Carex baviensis Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 3, 10: 77 (1898)

= Carex doniana var. minor (Boott) Boott; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 292 (1903)

= Carex japonica var. gracilis Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 3, 10: 78 (1898)

= Carex japonica var. minor Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 2: 88 (1860)

= Carex japonica var. trichostyles Franch. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 12: 600 (1903)

= Carex japoniciformis Nakai; Rep. Veg. Kami-Kochi 34, 42 (1928)

= Carex motoskei Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 148 (1866)

= Carex patens Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 90 (1895)

= Carex tokioensis Boeckeler; Flora 65: 63 (1882)

= Carex trichostyles Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 581 (1878)

species :

Carex jeanpertii E.G.Camus; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 1: 295 (1910)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Carex jianfengensis H.B.Yang, Xiao X.Li & G.D.Liu; PLoS ONE 10(9): e0136373 (2) (2015)

Distribution: China (Hainan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex jiaodongensis Y.M.Zhang & X.D.Chen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 31(4): 381-382, f. 1 (1993)

Distribution: China (Shandong)

36 CHI

species :

Carex jinfoshanensis Tang & F.T.Wang ex S.Y.Liang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(2): 191 (1999)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex jiuhuaensis S.W.Su; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 10(4): 5, f. 1 (1990)

Distribution: China (Anhui)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex manca subsp. jiuhuaensis (S.W.Su) S.Y.Liang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 36(6): 537 (1998)

species :

Carex jizhuangensis S.Y.Liang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 12: 522 (2000)

Distribution: China (Guangdong)

36 CHI

species :

Carex johnstonii Boeckeler; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 7: 278 (1886)

Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania

23 RWA ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex johnstonii var. angustifolia Cherm.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 82: 343 (1935)

= Carex kuekenthalii K.Schum. ex C.B.Clarke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 136 (1906), nom. illeg., non Dörfl. (1900)

= Carex volkensii K.Schum.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C: 130 (1895)

species :

Carex jonesii L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 16 (1889)

Name: Jones´ Sedge

Distribution: USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex nervina var. jonesii (L.H.Bailey) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 167 (1909)

species :

Carex joorii L.H.Bailey; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 72 (1887)

Name: Cypress swamp Sedge

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

species :

Carex jubozanensis J.Oda & A.Tanaka; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 54: 128 (2003)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

species :

Carex juniperorum Catling, Reznicek & Crins; Syst. Bot. 18(3): 497 (1993)

Name: Juniper Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Kentucky, Ohio, Virginia)

72 CDN 75 USA 78 USA

species :

Carex juvenilis C.B.Clarke ex E.G.Camus; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 207 (1912)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex sychnostachya Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 658 (1939 publ. 1940)

species :

Carex kabanovii V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 166, 593 (1935)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Sakhalin); Japan (Hokkaido)

31 RFE 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex yezo-alpina Akiyama; J. Jap. Bot. 11: 498, japonice. (1935)

species :

Carex kagoshimensis Tak.Shimizu; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 59(1): 67 (2008)

Distribution: Japan (Kyushu, Honshu)

38 JAP

species :

Carex kaloides Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 13: 332 (1881)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Carex kanaii (Rajbh. & H.Ohba) S.R.Zhang & O.Yano; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 22 (2015)

Distribution: Nepal; India (Sikkim)

40 IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Kobresia kanaii Rajbh. & H.Ohba; Bull. Univ. Mus. Univ. Tokyo 34 (Himalayan Pl. 2): 135 (1991)

species :

Carex kangdingensis S.R.Zhang; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 22 (2015), nom. nov.

Distribution: China (Gansu, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Kobresia falcata F.T.Wang & Tang ex P.C.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12(1): 18, f. 8 (1990)

species :

Carex kansuensis Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 201 (1939)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, Shaanxi, W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); E-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Carex kaoi Tang & F.T.Wang ex S.Y.Liang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 36: 530 (1998)

Distribution: China (Guangdong)

36 CHI

species :

Carex karlongensis Kük.; Acta Horti Gothob. 5: 47 (1929 publ. 1930)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex karoi Freyn; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 40: 303 (1890)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol); Mongolia; Japan; Pakistan (Chitral, Karakorum, Gilgit, Baltistan); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex capillaris subsp. karoi Freyn; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 40: 303 (1890)

= Carex capillaris var. parvirostris Kük.; Acta Horti Gothob. 5: 46 (1929)

= Carex delicata subsp. selengensis (N.A.Ivanova) T.V.Egorova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 17: 109 (1980)

= Carex karoi subsp. selengensis (N.A.Ivanova) T.V.Egorova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 103 (1973)

= Carex karoi var. parvirostris (Kük.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Canad. J. Bot. 35: 747 (1957)

= Carex licentii Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 185 (1940)

= Carex selengensis N.A.Ivanova; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 7: 276 (1937)

= Carex takenakai Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 19: 318 (1943)

species :

Carex kashmirensis C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 743 (1894)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Hindukush); Pakistan (Karakorum); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

32 KGZ TZK 34 AFG 40 IND PAK

species :

Carex kauaiensis R.W.Krauss; Pacific Sci. 4: 279 (1950)

Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai)

63 HAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex sandwicensis f. subverticillata Kük.

species :

Carex kelloggii Boott ex S.Watson; Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] 2: 240 (1880)

Name: Kellogg´s Sedge

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Northern Territories, Yukon); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex acuta var. pallida Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 166 (1867)

= Carex hindsii var. brevigluma Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 307 (1909)

= Carex lenticularis var. lipocarpa (Holm) L.A.Standl.; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 7: 67 (1985)

= Carex lenticularis var. pallida (Boott) Dorn; Vasc. Pl. Wyoming 296 (1988)

= Carex lenticularis var. paullifructus Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 308 (1909)

= Carex vulgaris var. juncella Olney; Botany (Fortieth Parallel) 368 (1871)

= Carex vulgaris var. lipocarpa Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 17: 308 (1904)

variant :

var. impressa (L.H.Bailey) B.L.Wilson & Otting; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 7(1): 53 (2013)

Distribution: USA (California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex interrupta var. impressa L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 18 (1889)

= Carex lenticularis var. impressa (L.H.Bailey) L.A.Standl.; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 7: 65 (1985)

= Carex limnaea Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 20: 301 (1905)

= Carex paucicostata Mack.; Erythea 8: 74 (1922)

variant :

var. limnophila (Holm) B.L.Wilson & R.E.Brainerd; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 7(1): 53 (2013)

Distribution: Alaska; Aleutes; Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Oregon, Washington State)

70 ASK 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex aleutica Akiyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 47: 69 (1933)

= Carex goodenovii var. limnophila (Holm) M.E.Jones

= Carex hindsii C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 70 (1908)

= Carex lenticularis var. limnophila (Holm) Cronquist; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C.L.Hitchcock et al.] 1: 279 (1969)

= Carex vulgaris var. limnophila Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 17: 307 (1904)

species :

Carex kermadecensis Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 47: 56 (1914 publ. 1915)

Distribution: Kermadec Isl.

51 KER

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex forsteri var. insularis W.R.B.Oliv.; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 47: 56 (1915)

species :

Carex khasiana (Jana & V.S.Kumar) Kottaim.; Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Pl. Biol. 6(10): 38 (2019)

Distribution: NE-India (Meghalaya)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Kobresia khasiana Jana & V.S.Kumar; J. Jap. Bot. 92(2): 94 (2017)

species :

Carex kiangsuensis Kük.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 109 (1929)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Jiangsu)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex conica var. densa Kük.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 12: 311 (1922)

species :

Carex killickii Nelmes; Kew Bull. [10]: 89 (1955)

Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho

27 LES SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Schoenoxiphium filiforme Kük.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 129 (1910)

= Schoenoxiphium molle Kukkonen; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 43: 366 (1986)

= Schoenoxiphium strictum Kukkonen; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 43: 366 (1986)

species :

Carex kimurae Ohwi & T.Koyama; Sci. Rep. Tohoku Univ., Ser. 4, Biol. 29: 143 (1963)

Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.

38 NNS

species :

Carex kingii (Boott) Reznicek; Canad. J. Bot. 68(7): 1419 (1990)

Distribution: Argentina (Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Aisén, Magallanes)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia kingii R.Br. ex Boott; Bot. Antarct. Voy. I (Fl. Antarct.) 2: 370, t. 145 (1846)

species :

Carex kiotensis Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 556 (1877)

Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan

38 JAP TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex fuscescens Boeckeler; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 5: 517 (1884)

= Carex guffroyana H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 10: 203 (1901)

= Carex jizogatakensis H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51: 203 (1904)

= Carex longispicata Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 386 (1911)

= Carex manongarivensis Cherm.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 70: 412 (1923)

= Carex phaeopoda Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2: 159 (1933)

= Carex prescottiana var. fuscescens (Boeckeler) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 356 (1909)

= Carex prescottiana var. kiotensis (Franch. & Sav.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 356 (1909)

species :

Carex kirganica Kom.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 164 (1914)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Heilongjiang, Nei Mongol); North Korea; South Korea

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex graciliculmis Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 6(5): 264 (1931)

= Carex kirganica var. mukdenensis (Kitag.) Kitag.; Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo 2: 287 (1938)

= Carex mukdenensis Kitag.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 48: 29 (1934)

= Carex rugulosa var. graciliculmis (Ohwi) Kitag.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 48: 31 (1931)

species :

Carex kirinensis F.T.Wang & Y.L.Chang; Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 11: 207 (1976)

Distribution: China (Heilongjiang, Jilin)

36 CHI

species :

Carex kirkii Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 18: 297 (1885 publ. 1886)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Carex kitaibeliana Degen; Fl. Veleb. 1: 590 (1936) ex Bech. in Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 70: 178 (1960)

subspecies :

subsp. kitaibeliana

Distribution: Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of N-Greece, Thasos, Athos, Peloponnisos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)

13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA SLV SRB 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ferruginea var. laevis Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 197 (1923)

= Carex kitaibeliana f. balcana (Degen & Nejčeff) Stoeva, E.D.Popova & Uzunova; Evolyutsiya Tsvet. Rast. Florogen. 2: 152 (1991)

= Carex laevis f. balcana Degen & Nejčeff; God. Sofiisk. Univ. 2: 143 (1906)

= Carex laevis Kit. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 1292 (1805) [non J. F. Gmel.]

subspecies :

subsp. capillata (Acht.) Hartvig; Mountain Fl. Greece [Strid] 2: 860 (1991)

Distribution: NE-Greece (Falakron, Rodopi)

13 GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex kitaibeliana var. capillata (Acht.) Stoeva, E.D.Popova & Uzunova; Evolyutsiya Tsvet. Rast. Florogen. 2: 152 (1991)

= Carex laevis f. capillata Acht.; Gen. Carex Bulgar. 123 (1957)

species :

Carex klamathensis B.L.Wilson & Janeway; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1(1): 71 (2007)

Name: Klamath Sedge

Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)

73 USA 76 USA

species :

Carex klaphakei K.L.Wilson; Telopea 6(4): 569 (1996)

Distribution: Australia (New South Wales)

50 AUS

species :

Carex knorringiae Kük. ex B.Fedtsch. ex V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 212, 597 (1935), descr.

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ UZB

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex knorringiae Kük.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 38: 201 (1924), nomen. 38: 201 (1924), nomen

species :

Carex kobomugi Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 5(3): 281 (1930)

Name: Japanese Sedge

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Qinghai, Shandong, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan; USA [I] (Delaware [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], North Carolina [I], New Jersey [I], Oregon [I], Rhode Island [I], Virginia [I])

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO TAI 73 usa 75 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex macrocephala f. kobomugi (Ohwi) Makino; Ill. Fl. Nippon 738 (1940)

= Carex macrocephala var. kobomugi (Ohwi) Miyabe & Kudô; J. Fac. Agric. Hokkaido Imp. Univ. 26(2): 221 (1931)

= Carex macrocephala var. longibracteata Oliv.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 170 (1867)

= Vignea kobomugi (Ohwi) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 195 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex kobresioidea (Kük.) S.R.Zhang; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 22 (2015)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Kobresia kobresioides (Kük.) J.Kern; Acta Bot. Neerl. 7: 795 (1958)

= Schoenoxiphium kobresioideum Kük.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 16: 312 (1940)

species :

Carex koidzumii Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 3 (1931)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl., Sakhalin); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

31 RFE 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex filiformis var. occultans Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 3, 10: 89 (1898)

= Carex koidzumii var. fuscata (Ohwi) Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 11(5): 506 (1936)

= Carex lasiocarpa subsp. occultans (Franch.) Hultén; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., Ser. 4, 8(5): 76 (1962)

= Carex lasiocarpa var. fuscata Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 6(5): 242 (1931)

= Carex lasiocarpa var. occultans (Franch.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 748 (1909)

= Carex occultans (Franch.) V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 417, 620 (1935)

species :

Carex kokanica (Regel) S.R.Zhang; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 22 (2015), nom. nov.

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Baghlan, Paktia / Khost, Parwan); China (Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan); Tibet; Pakistan (Gilgit, Hunza, Baltistan, Azad Kashmir); Nepal; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex breviculmis subsp. royleana (Nees) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 469 (1909)

= Carex royleana Nees; Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 127 (1834)

= Elyna kokanica Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 7: 563 (1880)

= Elyna paniculata Meinsh. ex N.A.Ivanova; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 24: 492 (1939), nom. inval.

= Elyna stenocarpa Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 526 (1842)

= Kobresia menyuanica Y.C.Yang; Acta Biol. Plateau Sin. 2: 3 (1984)

= Kobresia minshanica F.T.Wang & Tang ex Y.C.Yang; Acta Biol. Plateau Sin. 2: 1 (1984)

= Kobresia paniculata Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 279 (1901)

= Kobresia royleana (Nees) Boeckeler; Linnaea 39: 8 (1875)

= Kobresia royleana subsp. minshanica (Y.C.Yang) S.R.Zhang; Novon 9(3): 453 (1999)

= Kobresia royleana var. paniculata (Meinsh.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 46 (1909)

= Kobresia stenocarpa (Kar. & Kir.) Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 246 (1855)

= Kobresia stenocarpa var. royleana (Nees) C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 381 (1883)

= Kobresia stenocarpa var. simplex Y.C.Yang; Fl. Xizang. 5: 395 (1987)

= Trilepis royleana Nees; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 17: 267 (1834)

species :

Carex korkischkoae A.E.Kozhevn.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 92(6): 128 (1987)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Primorye)

31 RFE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex nanelliformis A.E.Kozhevn.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 92(6): 132 (1987)

species :

Carex korshinskyi Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 20: 394 (1901)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Primorye); Kazakhstan; China (Gansu, Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi); Tibet; Mongolia; North Korea

30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex costata Turcz. ex Trevir.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 305 (1852), nom. illeg.

= Carex supina subsp. korshinskyi (Kom.) Hultén; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 38(1): 365 (1942)

= Carex supina subsp. korshinskyi (Kom.) Malyschev; Fl. Sibir. (Cyperac.) 3: 133 (1990), isonym

= Carex supina var. costata Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 392 (1900)

= Carex supina var. korshinskyi (Kom.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 457 (1909)

species :

Carex koshewnikowii Litv.; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 7: 92 (1910)

subspecies :

subsp. koshewnikowii

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB

subspecies :

subsp. chitralensis (Nelmes) Dickoré; Stapfia 39: 48 (1995)

Distribution: Pakistan (Chitral)

40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex chitralensis Nelmes; Nytt Mag. Bot. 1: 22 (1952)

= Carex chitralensis var. excedens Raymond; Symb. Afghan. 6: 25 (1965)

species :

Carex kotagirica Maji & V.P.Prasad; Rheedea 25(2): 82 (2015)

Distribution: S-India (Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

species :

Carex koyaensis J.Oda & Nagam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 59(1): 59 (2008)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

species :

Carex kraliana Naczi & Bryson; Novon 12: 520, fig. 5 (2002)

Name: Král´s Sedge

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Ohio, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia)

75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

species :

Carex krascheninnikovii Kom. ex V.I.Krecz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 9: 22 (1941)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl., Magadan)

31 RFE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex atrofusca var. fulvicoma Kom.; Fl. Kamtchatka 1: 261 (1927)

= Carex flavocuspis subsp. krascheninnikovii (Kom. ex V.I.Krecz.) T.V.Egorova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 16: 58 (1979)

= Carex flavocuspis var. paramushirensis (Kudô) Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 18(1): 170 (1944)

= Carex krascheninnikovii Kom. ex Hultén; Fl. Kamtchatka 1: 194 (1927), pro syn.

= Carex macrochaeta var. paramushirensis Kudô; J. Coll. Agric. Hokkaido Imp. Univ. 11: 81 (1922)

= Carex spectabilis var. paramushirensis (Kudô) T.Koyama; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 8(4): 192 (1962)

= Carex tolmiei var. longiuscula Hultén; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., Ser. 3, 5(1): 195 (1927)

= Carex tolmiei var. paramushirensis (Kudô) Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 11(5): 319 (1936)

species :

Carex krausei Boeckeler; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 7: 279 (1886)

subspecies :

subsp. krausei

Name: Krause´s Sedge

Distribution: N-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Magadan); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (British Columbia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Yukon)

14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex capillaris f. krausei (Boeckeler) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 591 (1909)

= Carex capillaris subsp. krausei (Boeckeler) Böcher; Meddel. Grønland 147 (1952)

= Carex capillaris var. krausei (Boeckeler) Kranz; Cat. Canad. Pl. 4: 163 (1888)

= Carex capillaris var. nana Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 591 (1909)

= Carex chamissonis Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 361 (1901)

= Carex nana Cham. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 228 (1855), nom. illeg., non Lam.

subspecies :

subsp. porsildiana (Polunin) Á.Löve, D.Löve & Raymond; Acta Horti Gothob. 20: 175 (1956)

Distribution: Iceland; N-European Russia [I]

10 ICE 14 rus

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex capillaris f. porsildiana (Polunin) Raymond; Naturaliste Canad. 77: 59 (1950)

= Carex capillaris subsp. porsildiana (Polunin) Böcher; Meddel. Grønland 147 (1952)

= Carex capillaris var. porsildiana Polunin; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 52: 373 (1943)

species :

Carex kreczetoviczii T.V.Egorova; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 19: 62 (1959)

Distribution: Siberia (Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Magadan)

30 SIB 31 RFE

species :

Carex kuchunensis Tang & F.T.Wang ex S.Y.Liang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 36: 536 (1998)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Carex kucyniakii Raymond; Naturaliste Canad. 82: 155 (1955)

Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan); Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

species :

Carex kujuzana Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1: 298 (1932)

Distribution: South Korea; Japan (Kyushu)

38 JAP KOR

species :

Carex kukkoneniana Luceño & Martín-Bravo; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 27 (2015), nom. nov.

Distribution: South Africa (Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex buchananii C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 7: 305 (1898), nom. illeg.

= Kobresia buchananii (C.B.Clarke) T.Koyama; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 8: 80 (1961)

= Schoenoxiphium buchananii C.B.Clarke; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 15: 676 (1894 publ. 1895), nomen

species :

Carex kulingana L.H.Bailey; Gentes Herbarum 1920: 13 (1920)

Distribution: China (Jiangxi)

36 CHI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Carex kumaonensis Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 544 (1909)

Distribution: Nepal; N-India (Uttarakhand)

40 IND NEP

species :

Carex kunlunsanensis N.R.Cui; Fl. Xinjiangensis 6: 604 (1996), holotype not indicated

Distribution: W-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Carex kurdica Kük. ex Hand.-Mazz.; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 28: 23 (1914)

Distribution: Albania; N-Greece (Mt. Varnous); Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan); Afghanistan (Faryab)

13 ALB GRC 34 AFG IRN IRQ TUR

Remarks: closely related to C. acuta

species :

Carex kwangsiensis F.T.Wang & Yang ex P.C.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(2): 164 (1999)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Carex lachenalii Schkuhr; Beschr. Riedgräs. 51 (1801)

subspecies :

subsp. lachenalii

Name: Lachenal´s Segge (DE), Twotipped Sedge, Hare´s-foot Sedge (EN)

Distribution: Iceland; Jan Mayen; Svalbard; England (C-Scotland); Norway; Sweden; Finland; Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Slovakia; N-Spain (Valle de Aran); France; Italy; Romania; N-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye); Uzbekistan; Georgia [Caucasus]; China (Jilin); Mongolia; North Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); N-India (Assam, Meghalaya); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Québec, Yukon); USA (Colorado, Montana, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

10 FIN GRB ICE JMY NOR SVA SWE 11 AUT POL SLO SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 ITA ROM 14 RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 UZB 33 GEO 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP NKO 40 IND 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex bipartita var. austromontana F.J.Herm.; Leafl. W. Bot. 10: 16 (1963)

= Carex bipartita var. scaber (Akiyama) Akiyama; Carices Far E. Asia 1: 57 (1955)

= Carex cooptanda C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 707 (1894)

= Carex curvula var. tripartita (All.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 783 (1882)

= Carex heleonastes var. lachenalii (Schkuhr) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 186 (1923)

= Carex lagopina f. angustifolia Norman; Forh. Vidensk.-Selsk. Kristiania 1893: 47 (1893)

= Carex lagopina f. pauciflora Norman; Forh. Vidensk.-Selsk. Kristiania 1893: 47 (1893)

= Carex lagopina var. debilis Lange; Consp. Fl. Groenland., ed. 2, 1: 135 (1890)

= Carex lagopina var. gracilescens Th.Fr.; Bot. Not. 1857: 208 (1857)

= Carex lagopina var. laxior Norman; Forh. Vidensk.-Selsk. Kristiania 1893: 47 (1893)

= Carex lagopina var. longisquama Kük. ex J.M.Macoun; Fur Seals Fur Seal Islands N. Pacific Ocean 3: 572 (1899)

= Carex lagopina var. major Lange; Consp. Fl. Groenland., ed. 2, 1: 135 (1890)

= Carex lagopina var. pleiostachya Drejer; Naturhist. Tidsskr. 3: 447 (1841)

= Carex lagopina var. scaber Akiyama; Biogeographica (Tokyo) 1: 51 (1935)

= Carex lagopina var. subtenuiflora Almq.; Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 41(7): 72 (1884)

= Carex lagopina Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 145 (1803)

= Carex parviflora Gaudin; Étrennes Fl. 84 (1804), nom. illeg.

= Carex sewellii A.Benn. & C.B.Clarke; Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 17: 456 (1889)

= Carex tripartita All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 265 (1785), nom. rej.

= Vignea lachenalii (Schkuhr) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 195 (1979 publ. 1980)

= Vignea lagopina (Wahlenb.) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1609 (1830)

= Vignea tripartita (All.) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1609 (1830)

subspecies :

subsp. parkeri (Petrie) Toivonen; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 16(2): 154 (1979)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex parkeri Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 13: 332 (1881)

species :

Carex lacistoma R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 243 (1810)

Distribution: Australia (New South Wales)

50 AUS

species :

Carex lacustris Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3(1): 306 (1805)

Name: Hairy Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Anithista lacustris (Willd.) Raf.; Good Book 26 (1840)

= Anithista riparia Raf.; Good Book 26 (1840)

= Carex riparia Muhl.; Descr. Gram. [Muhlenberg] 259 (1817), nom. illeg.

= Carex riparia var. lacustris (Willd.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 736 (1909)

species :

Carex laegaardii J.R.Starr; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 33 (2015), nom. nov.

Distribution: Colombia (Arauca, Boyacá); Ecuador; Peru

82 CLM 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia paludosa G.A.Wheeler & Goetgh.; Aliso 14(2): 142 (1995)

species :

Carex laeta Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 69, t. 188 (1858)

subspecies :

subsp. laeta

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim, Chumbi)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex laeta var. major Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 69 (1858)

= Carex laeta var. rostrata Kük.; Acta Horti Gothob. 5: 44 (1930)

= Carex pisanensis T.Koyama; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 15: 112 (1954)

subspecies :

subsp. gelongii Noltie; Edinburgh J. Bot. 50(2): 198 (1993)

Distribution: Tibet; Bhutan

36 TIB 40 BHU

species :

Carex laevicaulis Hochst.; Fl. Azor. [Seubert] 21 (1844)

Distribution: Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl.)

21 AZO MDR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex punctata var. laevicaulis (Hochst. ex Kunze) Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 155 (1867)

species :

Carex laeviconica Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, Ser. 2, 24: 47 (1857)

Name: Smoothcone Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, Ontario, Saskatchewan); USA (Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, South Dakota, Wisconsin)

71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex aristata var. laeviconica (Dewey) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 754 (1909)

species :

Carex laeviculmis Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 326 (1893)

Name: Smoothstem Sedge

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington State, Wyoming)

70 ASK 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex bolanderi var. sparsiflora Olney; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 407 (1872)

= Carex deweyana var. sparsiflora (Olney) L.H.Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 13: 87 (1888)

species :

Carex laevigata Sm.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 5: 272 (1800)

Name: Glatte Segge (DE), Smooth-stalked Sedge (EN)

Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz); Portugal; Spain; France; Channel Isl. (Guernsey, Sark, Jersey); Corsica

10 GRB IRE 11 BGM GER NET 12 CIS COR FRA POR SPA

Remarks: records from Bulgaria and Greece probably refer to C. distans

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex andalusica (H.Lindb.) A.W.Hill; Index Kew., Suppl. 9: 51 (1938)

= Carex binervis Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 30: 61 (1836), nom. illeg.

= Carex distans var. laevigata (Sm.) Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 538 (1879)

= Carex flacciformis Hoffmanns. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 493 (1837)

= Carex laevigata var. welwitschii (Boiss. ex Steud.) Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 163 (1867)

= Carex longirostris Krock.; Fl. Siles. [Krocker] 3: 169 (1814)

= Carex longirostris Krock. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 493 (1837)

= Carex patula Schkuhr; Beschr. Riedgräs. 1: 115 (1801), nom. illeg.

= Carex pendula subsp. welwitschii (Boiss. ex Steud.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 166 (1890)

= Carex schraderi Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 286 (1805)

= Carex welwitschii Boiss. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 230 (1855)

= Edritria laevigata (Sm.) Raf.; Good Book 26 (1840)

= Proteocarpus laevigatus (Sm.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 731 (1912)

= Trasus laevigatus (Sm.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 66 (1821 publ. 1822)

species :

Carex laevissima Nakai; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 245 (1914)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia); Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu)

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

species :

Carex laevivaginata (Kük.) Mack.; Ill. Fl. N. U.S. [Britton & Brown], ed. 2, 1: 371 (1913)

Name: Smoothsheath Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex stipata var. laevivaginata Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 172 (1909)

species :

Carex lageniformis Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 658 (1940)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

species :

Carex lagunensis M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 18: 26 (1933-5)

Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Mexico State, Morelos)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex diehlii M.E.Jones ex F.J.Herm.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 51: 268 (1954)

species :

Carex lainzii Luceño, E.Rico & T.Romero; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 44(2): 429 (1987)

Distribution: N-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex punctata subsp. lainzii (Luceño, E.Rico & T.Romero) Rivas Mart.; Itinera Geobot. 15: 699 (2002)

species :

Carex lambertiana Boott ex Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1: 284 (1853)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex dissita var. lambertiana (Boott) Cheeseman; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 16: 437 (1884)

species :

Carex lamprocarpa Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 93: 497 (1896)

Distribution: Chile (Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos)

85 CLE

species :

Carex lamprochlamys S.T.Blake ex Nelmes; Kew Bull. [1]: 19 (1946), in clavi, anglice; S. T. Blake in J. Arnold Arbor. 28: 104 (1946 publ. 1947)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex papuana Nelmes; Kew Bull. [3]: 379 (1949)

= Carex tyttholepis Nelmes; Kew Bull. [3]: 388 (1949)

species :

Carex lancangensis S.Y.Liang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(2): 189 (1999)

Distribution: China (SW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex lancea (Thunb.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 12: 341 (1894)

Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ramosa Eckl. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 531 (1837)

= Hemicarex meyeriana Benth.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 367 (1881)

= Hemicarex sickmanniana (Kunth) Benth.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 367 (1881)

= Kobresia lancea (Thunb.) T.Koyama; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 8: 80 (1961)

= Schoenoxiphium capense Nees; Linnaea 7: 533 (1832)

= Schoenoxiphium lanceum (Thunb.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler], Cyperac.-Caricoid. 28 (1909)

= Schoenoxiphium meyerianum Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 530 (1837)

= Schoenoxiphium sickmannianum Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 530 (1837)

= Schoenus lanceus Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 17 (1794)

species :

Carex lanceisquama (Hand.-Mazz.) V.I.Krecz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 9: 187 (1946)

Distribution:

Error

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex aristata var. lanceisquama Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 1270 (1936)

species :

Carex lanceolata Boott; Narr. Exped. China Seas Japan 1852-1854 [M.C. Perry] 2: 326 (1857)

Distribution: Siberia (Irkutsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Anhui, Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Heilongjiang, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex charkeviczii A.E.Kozhevn.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 92(6): 135 (1987)

= Carex delicatula C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 79 (1908)

= Carex floribunda Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 402 (1900)

= Carex foliabunda A.E.Kozhevn.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 92(6): 130 (1987)

= Carex humilis subsp. lanceolata (Boott) T.Koyama; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 8: 176 (1962)

= Carex lanceolata var. alashanica T.V.Egorova; Rast. Tsentral. Azii 3: 74 (1967)

= Carex lanceolata var. albomediana Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 6: 38 (1929)

= Carex lanceolata var. macrosandra Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 3, 9: 169 (1897)

= Carex lancibracteata A.E.Kozhevn.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 92(6): 134 (1987)

= Carex longisquamata Meinsh. ex Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 20: 399 (1901)

= Carex macrosandra (Franch.) V.I.Krecz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 9: 189 (1946)

= Carex neokukenthaliana H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 350 (1907)

= Carex neosachalinensis A.E.Kozhevn.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 92(6): 131 (1987)

= Carex paucimascula H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 315 (1906)

= Carex pediformis var. floribunda Korsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 12: 409 (1892)

= Carex pediformis var. macrosandra (Franch.) C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 303 (1904)

= Carex vorobjevii A.E.Kozhevn.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 92(6): 127 (1987)

= Carex yesoensis Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 32: 55 (1918)

variant :

var. laxa Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 11(5): 402 (1936)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Sakhalin); China (Jilin, Nei Mongol); Japan (Kyushu)

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex karafutoana Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 18(1): 170 (1944)

variant :

var. subpediformis Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 493 (1909)

Distribution: Siberia (Chita); Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Gansu, Hebei, Hubei, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, W-Sichuan); Japan

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex humilis var. subpediformis (Kük.) T.Koyama; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 8(4): 176 (1962)

= Carex lanceolata subsp. pseudolanceolata (V.I.Krecz.) Vorosch.; Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh S.S.S.R. [A.K.Skvortsov] 155 (1985)

= Carex prevernalis Kitag.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 48: 15 (1934)

= Carex pseudolanceolata V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 363, 613 (1935)

= Carex subpediformis (Kük.) Suto & Suzuki; Utsunomiya-Nogaku-Kaishi, 8 (1933), reimpr. p. 11

species :

Carex lancifolia C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 293 (1903)

Distribution: China (Shaanxi, W-Hubei)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex glandulifolia Kük.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 57 (1904)

species :

Carex lancisquamata L.K.Dai; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(2): 181 (1999)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex laosensis Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 305 (1939 publ. 1940)

Distribution: Laos

41 LAO

species :

Carex lapazensis C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 76 (1908)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL

Conservation Status: Known only from type

species :

Carex lapponica O.F.Lang; Linnaea 24: 539 (1851)

Name: Lapland Sedge

Distribution: Norway; Sweden; Finland; N-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Yukon); USA (Connecticut, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, Wyoming)

10 FIN NOR SWE 14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex canescens subsp. lapponica (O.Lang) Hiitonen; Suom. Kasvio [Hiitonen] 151 (1933)

= Carex canescens subsp. subloliacea (Laest. ex Hartm.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 152 (1890)

= Carex canescens var. lapponica (O.Lang) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 780 (1882)

= Carex canescens var. subloliacea Laest. ex Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 4: 299 (1843)

= Carex lapponica f. major Holmb.; Bot. Not. 1929: 12 (1929)

= Carex subloliacea (Laest. ex Hartm.) E.P.Bicknell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 496 (1908)

species :

Carex larensis Steyerm.; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(1): 66 (1951)

Distribution: Colombia (Magdalena, Boyacá); Venezuela (Lara, Merida)

82 CLM VEN

species :

Carex laricetorum Y.L.Chou; Bull. Herb. N. E. Forest. Acad., Harbin 1: 19, t. 8 (1959)

Distribution: China (S-Jilin)

36 CHI

species :

Carex lasiocarpa Ehrh.; Hannover. Mag. 9: 132 (1784)

Name: Faden-Segge (DE), Slender Sedge (EN)

Distribution: England (England, Wales, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl.); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; NE-Spain (Pyrénées); France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; ?North Macedonia; Romania; N-Greece (very rare near border to North Macedonia); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Primorye); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; China (Heilongjiang, Nei Mongol); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 BIH CRO GRC ITA KOS ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 33 ARM GEO NCS 36 CHI 37 MON 38 KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex filiformis var. australis L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 56 (1889)

= Carex filiformis var. latifolia Boeckeler; Linnaea 41: 309 (1877)

= Carex lasiocarpa f. laevis Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 340 (1905)

= Carex lasiocarpa f. meduaensis H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 10: 35 (1901)

= Carex lasiocarpa f. robusta Junge; Verh. Naturwiss. Vereins Hamburg, Ser. 3, 12: 21 (1904)

= Carex lasiocarpa f. scabriuscula Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 339 (1905)

= Carex lasiocarpa f. stricta Junge; Verh. Naturwiss. Vereins Hamburg, Ser. 3, 12: 22 (1904)

= Carex lasiocarpa var. czarnohorensis Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 340 (1905)

= Carex splendida Willd.; Fl. Berol. Prodr. 33 (1787)

variant :

var. americana Fernald; Rhodora 44: 304 (1942)

Name: American woollyfruit Sedge (EN)

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (California, Colorado, Connecticut, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, Wyoming)

70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex filiformis var. lanuginosa (Michx.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.; Prelim. Cat. 63 (1888)

= Carex lanuginosa Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 2: 175 (1803)

= Carex lanuginosa var. americana (Fernald) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 523 (1967)

= Carex lanuginosa var. kansana Britton; Ill. Fl. N. U.S. [Britton & Brown] 1: 305 (1896)

= Carex lanuginosa var. oriens Raymond; Naturaliste Canad. 77: 59 (1950)

= Carex lasiocarpa f. kansana (Britton) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 748 (1909)

= Carex lasiocarpa subsp. americana (Fernald) Á.Löve & J.-P.Bernard; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 53: 381 (1959)

= Carex lasiocarpa subsp. lanuginosa (Michx.) R.T.Clausen & Wahl; Rhodora 41: 31 (1939)

= Carex lasiocarpa var. lanuginosa (Michx.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 748 (1909)

species :

Carex lasiolepis Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 46 (1895)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu)

31 RFE 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex adumana Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 9: P. (258), japonice. (1895)

= Carex holotricha Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 7: 131 (1938)

= Carex lasiolepis var. lata Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1: 74 (1932)

species :

Carex latebracteata Waterf.; Rhodora 56: 23 (1954)

Name: Waterfall´s Sedge

Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Oklahoma)

74 USA 78 USA

species :

Carex latisquamea Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 447 (1901)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu)

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex villosa Boott; Narr. Exped. China Seas Japan 1852-1854 [M.C. Perry] 2: 327 (1857), nom. illeg.

= Carex villosa var. latisquamea (Kom.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 641 (1909)

= Carex villosa var. wrightii Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 567 (1879)

species :

Carex lativena S.D.Jones & G.D.Jones; Sida 15(3): 510 (1993)

Name: Broadvein Sedge

Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas)

76 USA 77 USA

species :

Carex laxa Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 156 (1803)

Name: Weak Sedge

Distribution: Norway; Sweden; Finland; N-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Kuril Isl., Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Nei Mongol); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); Alaska; Canada (Northern Territories, Yukon)

10 FIN NOR SWE 14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO 70 ASK CDN

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex laxa f. approximata Holmb.; Bot. Not. 1929: 224 (1929)

= Carex laxa f. refracta Holmb.; Bot. Not. 1929: 224 (1929)

= Carex macrochlamys Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 49 (1895)

= Olamblis laxa (Wahlenb.) Raf.; Good Book 26 (1840)

species :

Carex laxiculmis Schwein.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 70 (1824)

Name: Spreading Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex laxiculmis f. serotina Howe; Rep. (Annual) Regents Univ. State New York New York State Mus. 48: 169 (1896)

= Carex retrocurva Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, Ser. 2, 42: 243 (1866)

= Carex ×absconditiformis Fernald; Rhodora 44: 387 (1942)

variant :

var. copulata (L.H.Bailey) Fernald; Rhodora 8: 183 (1906)

Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex digitalis var. copulata (L.H.Bailey) L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 47 (1889)

= Carex retrocurva var. copulata L.H.Bailey; Prelim. Syn. N. Amer. Carices 161 (1886)

= Carex ×copulata (L.H.Bailey) Mack.; Fl. Plains N. Amer. 181 (1932)

species :

Carex laxiflora Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 378 (1791)

Name: Broad looseflower Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia); Mexico (Chiapas)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex anceps Muhl. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 278 (1805)

= Carex anceps var. patulifolia Dewey ex Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot. (ed. 1): 423 (1845)

= Carex anceps var. striatula Carey; Manual [A.Gray] 54 (1848)

= Carex conoidea Muhl.; Descr. Gram. [Muhlenberg] 248 (1817) non Willd.

= Carex fusiformis Chapm. ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 37 (1858)

= Carex ignota var. fusiformis Dewey; Class-book Bot. (ed. 1861): 765 (1861)

= Carex laxiflora var. divaricata L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 33 (1889)

= Carex laxiflora var. heterosperma Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.; Prelim. Cat. 63 (1888)

= Carex laxiflora var. intermedia Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 37 (1858)

= Carex laxiflora var. major Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 37 (1858)

= Carex laxiflora var. minor Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 38 (1858)

= Carex laxiflora var. patulifolia (Dewey ex Alph.Wood) J.Carey; Manual [A.Gray], ed. 2: 524 (1856)

= Carex laxiflora var. patulifolia (Dewey ex Alph.Wood) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 526 (1909), isonym

= Carex laxiflora var. plantaginea Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 37 (1858)

= Carex laxiflora var. serrulata F.J.Herm.; Rhodora 40: 80 (1938)

= Carex nematosperma Willd. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 456 (1837)

= Carex plantaginea Muhl.; Descr. Gram. [Muhlenberg] 235 (1817), nom. illeg.

= Carex protracta Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 234 (1855)

= Carex styloflexa var. fusiformis Wiegand; Rhodora 24: 200 (1922)

= Carex truncata Boeckeler; Flora 41: 649 (1858), nom. illeg.

= Deweya anceps (Muhl. ex Willd.) Raf.; Good Book 26 (1840)

variant :

var. gracillima (Boott) Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 38 (1858)

Name: Slender looseflower Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex gracilescens Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 226 (1855)

variant :

var. serrulata F.J.Herm.; Rhodora 40: 80 (1938)

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, South Carolina, Tennessee)

75 USA 78 USA

species :

Carex laxula (Tineo ex Guss.) Tineo ex Benítez et al.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 74: 6 (2017)

Distribution: NE-Spain; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia

12 SPA 20 ALG MOR TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex algeriensis Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 99 (1939)

= Carex paui Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1925: no. 5435 (1925)

= Carex sylvatica f. laxula (Tineo ex Guss.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 607 (1909)

= Carex sylvatica subsp. algeriensis (Nelmes) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 4: 154 (1957)

= Carex sylvatica subsp. laxula (Tineo ex Guss.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 166 (1890)

= Carex sylvatica subsp. paui (Sennen) A. & O.Bolòs; Veg. Com. Barcelona 246 (1950)

= Carex sylvatica var. algeriensis (Nelmes) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 4: 154 (1957)

= Carex sylvatica var. laxula Tineo ex Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 573 (1844)

= Carex sylvatica var. polyarrhenostachya Cadevall; Fl. Catalunya 6: 84 (1937)

species :

Carex lazarei Jac.Koopman, Niketić, Więcław & Govaerts; Phytotaxa 422(3): 296 (2019), nom. nov.

Distribution: S-Albania; North Macedonia; Bulgaria; NW-Greece (mountains near border)

13 ALB BUL GRC NMA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex bulgarica (Domin) Lazare; Pirineos 128: 29 (1986), nom. illeg.

= Carex sempervirens var. bulgarica Domin; Rozpr. Král. Česke Společn. Nauk, Tř. Mat.-Přír. 41(9): 11 (1931)

species :

Carex leavenworthii Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, Ser. 2, 2: 246 (1846)

Name: Leavenworth´s Sedge (EN)

Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, California, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex cephalophora var. angustifolia Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 3: 123 (1862)

= Carex cephalophora var. leavenworthii (Dewey) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 158 (1909)

species :

Carex lechleriana (Steud.) J.R.Starr; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 33 (2015)

Distribution: Argentina (Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia lechleriana Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 244 (1855)

species :

Carex lectissima K.A.Ford; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 33 (2015), nom. nov.

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia filiformis Boott ex C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 392 (1883)

= Uncinia rupestris var. capillacea Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 101 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 64 (1909)

species :

Carex ledebouriana C.A.Mey. ex Trevir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(1): 540 (1863)

subspecies :

subsp. ledebouriana

Distribution: European Russia Siberia (Altai, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; China (Liaoning, Jilin, Shanxi, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai); Mongolia; ?Japan

31 RFE 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex capillaris subsp. ledebouriana (C.A.Mey. ex Trevir.) Vorosch.; Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh S.S.S.R. [A.K.Skvortsov] 154 (1985)

= Carex capillaris var. ledebouriana (C.A.Mey.) F.Schmidt; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 12: 69 (1868)

= Carex lenaensis Kük.; Finska Vetensk. Soc. Förh. 45(8): 10 (1903)

subspecies :

subsp. substepposa Malyschev; Fl. Sibir. (Cyperac.) 3: 117 (1990)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai)

30 SIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex substepposa (Malyschev) Schekhovts.; Botanica Pacifica 12(2): 123 (2023)

subspecies :

subsp. transbaicalensis Malyschev; Fl. Sibir. (Cyperac.) 3: 118 (1990)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita); Russian Far East (Amur)

30 SIB 31 RFE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex transbaicalensis (Malyschev) Schekhovts.; Botanica Pacifica 12(2): 123 (2023)

species :

Carex ledongensis H.B.Yang & G.D.Liu; Phytotaxa 461(2): 72 (2020)

Distribution: China (Hainan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex leersii F.W.Schultz; Flora 53: 455 (1870) & 54: 25 (1871), nom. cons., non Willd. (1787)

Name: Leers-Segge (DE); Many-leaved Sedge (EN)

Distribution: England (England, Wales, S-Scotland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Sark, Jersey); Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (widespread mainland and many islands); Crete; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Rhodos, Kos, Karpathos); Turkey; Iraq; Iran; Cyprus; Lebanon; Syria; Palestine; Pakistan (Azad Kashmir); Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral, Swat); NW-India (Arunachal Pradash, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Nagaland)

10 DEN GRB NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM GER HUN LUX NET POL SWI 12 CIS FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA ROM SIC SRB 14 KRY RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TKM UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ LEB PAL SYR TUR 40 IND PAK

Remarks: muricata agg. Status and distribution still disputed

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex canescens Leers; Fl. Herborn. 712 (1789), nom. illeg.

= Carex chabertii F.W.Schultz; Flora 54: 21 (1871), nom. rej. (contra Carex leersii F. W. Schultz)

= Carex contigua subsp. leersii (F.W.Schultz) Degen; Fl. Veleb. 1: 582 (1936)

= Carex cuprina (Sándor ex Heuff.) Nendtv. ex A.J.Kern.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 13: 566 (1863)

= Carex divulsa subsp. chabertii (F.W.Schultz) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 42 (1902)

= Carex divulsa subsp. leersii (F.W.Schultz) W.Koch; Mitt. Bad. Landesvereins Naturk. Naturschutz Freiburg, N. F. 11: 259 (1923)

= Carex divulsa var. chabertii (F.W.Schultz) Kneuck.; Excurs.-Fl. Baden [Seubert], ed. 5: 52 (1891), isonym

= Carex divulsa var. chabertii (F.W.Schultz) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 781 (1882)

= Carex divulsa var. intermedia Lange; Haandb. Danske Fl., ed. 3: 678 (1864)

= Carex durieui (F.W.Schultz) F.W.Schultz; Flora 53: 458 (1870), nom. illeg., non Steud.

= Carex echinata var. leersii (F.W.Schultz) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 161 (1909)

= Carex leersiana (Rouy) Prain; Index Kew., Suppl. 5: 48 (1921)

= Carex leersiana Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 83(9-10): 660 1972 (1973 [nom. nov. superfl.]

= Carex leersii subvar. subramosa Vollm.; Denkschr. Königl. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 8(2): 80 (1903)

= Carex leersii subvar. virescens Vollm.; Denkschr. Königl. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 8(2): 80 (1903)

= Carex leersii var. depauperata Hampe ex Vollm.; Denkschr. Königl. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 8(2): 81 (1903)

= Carex muricata proles leersiana Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 413 (1912)

= Carex muricata subsp. leersii (F.W.Schultz) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 40 (1902)

= Carex muricata var. chabertii (F.W.Schultz) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 4: 110 (1957)

= Carex muricata var. interrupta O.Lang; Flora 26: 146 (1843), nom. illeg.

= Carex muricata var. leersii (F.W.Schultz) Kneuck.; Excurs.-Fl. Baden [Seubert], ed. 5: 52 (1891)

= Carex muricata var. longibracteata O.Lang; Flora 26: 146 (1843)

= Carex muricata var. virens W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 751 (1837)

= Carex nemorosa var. cuprina Sándor ex Heuff.; Linnaea 31: 662 (1863)

= Carex pairae subsp. leersii (F.W.Schultz) F.Herm.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 50: 95 (1943)

= Carex pairae subsp. leersii (F.W.Schultz) O.Schwarz; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 1: 89 (1949), isonym

= Carex pairae subvar. subramosa (Vollm.) Suess.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi], ed. 2, 2: 85 (1939)

= Carex pairae subvar. virescens (Vollm.) Suess.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi], ed. 2, 2: 85 (1939)

= Carex pairae var. angustifolia (Vollm.) Suess.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi], ed. 2, 2: 85 (1939)

= Carex pairae var. leersii (F.W.Schultz) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 161 (1909)

= Carex virens var. durieui F.W.Schultz; Phytost. Pfalz 161 (1863)

= Carex vulpina subsp. cuprina (I.Sándor ex Heuff.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Man. Països Catalans 4: 251 (2001)

= Desmiograstis echinata var. leersii (F.W.Schultz) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 745 (1912)

= Vignea cuprina (Sándor ex Heuff.) Soják; Čas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Přír. 150: 140 (1981 publ. 1982)

= Vignea divulsa subsp. leersiana (Rauschert) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 16 (1984)

species :

Carex lehmanii Drejer; Symb. Caricol., 13, t. 2 (1844)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Henan, Hubei, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); NE-Tibet; North Korea; Japan (Honshu); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal)

36 CHI TIB 38 JAP NKO 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex alpina var. lehmannii (Drejer) R.C.Srivast.; Novon 8: 203 (1998)

= Carex hidewoi Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 5(3): 276 (1930)

= Carex infuscata var. microcarpa Nees; Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 125 (1834)

species :

Carex leiorhyncha C.A.Mey.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 1: 217, t. 9 (1831)

Distribution: Siberia (Chita); Russian Far East (Amur, Primorye); North Korea; South Korea

30 SIB 31 RFE 38 KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex nemarosa Hort.Berol. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 388 (1837)

= Carex setariiformis Turcz. ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 189 (1867)

= Vignea leiorhyncha (C.A.Mey.) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 196 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex lemanniana Boott; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 256 (1846)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia; Venezuela (Merida); Ecuador; Peru

80 COS PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex lehmanniana Boott ex Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 1: 910 (1849)

= Carex lemanniana var. simplex Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 405 (1909)

species :

Carex lemmonii W.Boott; Bot. Gaz. 9: 93 (1884)

Name: Lemmon´s Sedge

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex abramsii Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 482 (1909)

= Carex albida L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 9 (1889)

= Carex luzulifolia f. albida (L.H.Bailey) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 558 (1909)

= Carex sonomensis Stacey; Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 63 (1937)

species :

Carex lenta D.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 14: 327 (1824)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Pakistan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Kerala, Manipur, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh); Sri Lanka; Vietnam; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; Moluccas; Australia (Queensland); Norfolk Isl.

38 JAP 40 BHU IND NEP PAK SRL 41 VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MOL PHI SUL SUM 50 AUS NFK

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex flexilis D.Don; Philos. Mag. J. 62: 455 (1823), nom. illeg., non Rudge (1804)

= Carex gracilis R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 242 (1810), nom. illeg.

= Carex lachnosperma Wall. ex Wight; Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 124 (1834), nom. illeg. superfl.

species :

Carex lenticularis Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 2: 172 (1803)

Name: Lakeshore Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Idaho, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, New Hampshire, New York, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin)

70 CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex lenticularis var. albimontana Dewey; Class-book Bot. (ed. 1861): 755 (1861)

= Carex lenticularis var. blakei Dewey; Class-book Bot. (ed. 1861): 755 (1861)

= Carex lenticularis var. eucycla Fernald; Rhodora 15: 134 (1913)

= Carex lenticularis var. merens Howe; Rep. (Annual) Regents Univ. State New York New York State Mus. 47: 149 (1894)

species :

Carex lepida Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 211 (1867)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Carex lepidocarpa Tausch; Flora 17: 179 (1834)

subspecies :

subsp. lepidocarpa

Name: Schuppenfrüchtige Segge (DE), Long-stalked Yellow-sedge (EN)

Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl.); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl. (Guernsey); Corsica; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; Crimea; Canada (Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Québec); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Maine)

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS COR FRA POR SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS 72 CDN SPM 75 USA

Remarks: flava agg.; records from Greece refer to C. castroviejoi

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex flava proles lepidocarpa (Tausch) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 473 (1912)

= Carex flava f. cladostachya (Kneuck.) E.Baumann; Arch. Hydrobiol. Planktonk., Suppl. 1(Veg. Untersees): 265 (1911)

= Carex flava f. intermedia (Coss. & Germ.) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 117 (1914)

= Carex flava f. laeviculmis (Peterm.) E.Baumann; Arch. Hydrobiol. Planktonk., Suppl. 1(Veg. Untersees): 265 (1911)

= Carex flava f. laevigata (Peterm.) Suess.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi], ed. 2, 2: 154 (1939)

= Carex flava f. latifolia Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 45 (1940)

= Carex flava f. major (Kneuck.) E.Baumann; Arch. Hydrobiol. Planktonk., Suppl. 1(Veg. Untersees): 165 (1911)

= Carex flava f. minuta Foucaud & Rotges; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 47: 98 (1900)

= Carex flava subsp. brachyrrhyncha Čelak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 1(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1): 71 (1867)

= Carex flava subsp. lepidocarpa (Tausch) Andersson; Pl. Scand. Cyper. 1: 25 (1849)

= Carex flava subsp. lepidocarpa (Tausch) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 771 (1882), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Carex flava var. elatior Schltdl.; Fl. Berol. [Schlechtendal] 1: 477 (1823)

= Carex flava var. intermedia Coss. & Germ.; Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris 602 (1845)

= Carex flava var. laevigata Peterm.; Flora 27: 338 (1844)

= Carex flava var. lepidocarpa (Tausch) Godr.; Fl. Lorraine 3: 118 (1844)

= Carex flava var. minor Peterm.; Flora 27: 338 (1844), nom. illeg.

= Carex flava var. nelmesiana (Raymond) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 522 (1967)

= Carex flava var. polystachya Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 6: 97 (1830)

= Carex jemtlandica var. gotlandiae Palmgr.; Commentat. Biol. 20(3): 12 (1958)

= Carex jemtlandica var. kainuensis Palmgr.; Commentat. Biol. 20(3): 13 (1958)

= Carex lepidocarpa f. cladostachya Kneuck.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 5: 10 (1899)

= Carex lepidocarpa f. intermedia (Coss. & Germ.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 200 (1903)

= Carex lepidocarpa f. laeviculmis (Peterm.) Kneuck.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 5: 10 (1899)

= Carex lepidocarpa f. laevigata Peterm.; Flora 27: 338 (1844)

= Carex lepidocarpa f. levicaulis Murr; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 20(2): 123 (1902), nom. inval.

= Carex lepidocarpa f. major Kneuck.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 5: 10 (1899)

= Carex lepidocarpa f. rectirostris Kneuck.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 5: 9 (1899)

= Carex lepidocarpa var. congesta Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 2: 66 (1851), nom. inval.

= Carex lepidocarpa var. cylindrostachys Neuman; Sver. Fl. 696 (1901)

= Carex lepidocarpa var. intermedia (Coss. & Germ.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2: 200 (1903)

= Carex lepidocarpa var. nelmesiana Raymond; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 99: 194 (1952)

= Carex lepidocarpa var. pauciflora Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 2: 66 (1851), nom. inval.

= Carex lepidocarpa var. pseudolepidocarpa Kneuck.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 5: 9 (1899)

= Carex lepidocarpa var. sphaerostachys Neuman; Sver. Fl. 696 (1901)

= Carex lepidocarpa var. turgida Palmgr. & Florstr.; Commentat. Biol. 20(3): 15 (1958)

= Carex lipsiensis Peterm.; Fl. Lips. Excurs. 58 (1838)

= Carex lipsiensis var. androgyna Peterm.; Flora 27: 337 (1844), nom. inval.

= Carex lipsiensis var. aucta Peterm.; Flora 27: 337 (1844), nom. inval.

= Carex lipsiensis var. laevigata Peterm.; Flora 27: 337 (1844), nom. inval.

= Carex lipsiensis var. polystachya Peterm.; Flora 27: 337 (1844), nom. inval.

= Carex lipsiensis var. ramosa Peterm.; Flora 27: 337 (1844), nom. inval.

= Carex oederi f. elatior (Schltdl.) Andersson; Pl. Scand. Cyper. 1: 25 (1849), nom. illeg.

= Carex oederi f. tularia (Callmé) Callmé; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 6(1): 3 (1888)

= Carex oederi var. elatior Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 6: 96 (1830)

= Carex oederi var. major Boeckeler; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 3(4): 285 (1862)

= Carex pyriformis Tausch ex F.W.Schultz; Arch. Fl. France Allem. [F.W.Schultz] 2: 285 (1854)

= Carex viridula subsp. brachyrrhyncha (Čelak.) B.Schmid; Watsonia 14(4): 317 (1983)

= Carex viridula var. elatior (Schltdl.) Crins; Canad. J. Bot. 67: 1058 (1989)

= Carex viridula var. lepidocarpa (Tausch) B.Schmid; Watsonia 14(4): 317 (1983)

= Proteocarpus lepidocarpus (Tausch) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 731 (1912)

subspecies :

subsp. ferraria Jim.Mejías & Martín-Bravo; PLoS ONE 12(12): e0189769 (21) (2017)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

subspecies :

subsp. jemtlandica Palmgr.; Sv. Fanerogamfl., ed. 2: 153 (1926)

Distribution: Norway; Sweden; Finland; ?Switzerland; Latvia; Lithuania; N-European Russia

10 FIN NOR SWE 14 LAT LIT RUS

Remarks: it is highly disputed to which main taxon of the flava aggregate this subspecies belongs

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex flava subsp. jemtlandica (Palmgr.) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 5: 363 (1996)

= Carex jemtlandica (Palmgr.) Palmgr.; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 13: 126 (1937 publ. 1938)

= Carex viridula var. jemtlandica (Palmgr.) Blackst. & P.A.Ashton; Watsonia 23: 515 (2001)

species :

Carex lepidochlamys (F.T.Wang & Tang ex P.C.Li) S.R.Zhang; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 22 (2015)

Distribution: China (Gansu, ?Qinghai, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Kobresia cuneata Kük.; Acta Horti Gothob. 5: 39 (1930)

= Kobresia lepidochlamys F.T.Wang & Tang ex P.C.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12(1): 15 (1990)

species :

Carex leporina L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 973 (1753)

Name: Hasenpfoten-Segge (DE), Oval Sedge (EN)

Distribution: Faeroe Isl.; England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey, Sark); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; Slovenia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of N-, NE- and C-Greece); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Azores [I]; Siberia (Altai, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; ?Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, WN-Anatolia); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Tibet; Mongolia; India (Jammu & Kashmir); Australia [I] (Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]

10 DEN FIN FOR GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SWI 12 ADO CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL GRC ITA KOS MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 21 azo 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 33 ARM AZE NCS 34 LEB TUR 36 TIB 37 MON 40 IND 50 aus 51 nzl

Remarks: see also the nearctic C. ovalis which is often included here

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex argyroglochin Hornem.; Fors. Oecon. Plantel., ed. 3, 1: 927 (1821)

= Carex argyroglochin var. ovalis Wender.; Fl. Hassiaca [Wenderoth] 320 (1846), nom. illeg.

= Carex cousturieri Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 60: 556 (1913 publ. 1914)

= Carex leporina proles argyroglochin (Hornem.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 426 (1912)

= Carex leporina f. argyroglochin (Hornem.) Neuman; Sver. Fl. 713 (1901), isonym

= Carex leporina f. argyroglochin (Hornem.) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 753 (1837)

= Carex leporina f. bracteata Murr; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 18(11): 195 (1900)

= Carex leporina f. bracteata Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 315 (1905), nom. illeg.

= Carex leporina f. capitata Sond.; Fl. Hamburg. [Sonder] 489 (1850)

= Carex leporina f. longibracteata Peterm.; Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss. 493 (1846)

= Carex leporina f. minor Kuntze; Taschen-Fl. Leipzig [Kuntze] 16 (1867)

= Carex leporina f. monostachya Peterm.; Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss. 493 (1846)

= Carex leporina f. nana Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 52 (1902)

= Carex leporina f. robusta Fiek; Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. 1889: 203 (1889)

= Carex leporina subsp. argyroglochin (Hornem.) P.Fourn.; Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç. 554 (1928)

= Carex leporina subsp. sicula (Tineo) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 150 (1890), isonym

= Carex leporina subsp. sicula (Tineo) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 779 (1882)

= Carex leporina var. alpicola Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 2: 66 (1851), nom. inval.

= Carex leporina var. alpina Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 6: 53 (1830)

= Carex leporina var. argyroglochin (Hornem.) Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 8: 8 (1846), isonym

= Carex leporina var. argyroglochin (Hornem.) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 753 (1837)

= Carex leporina var. argyrolepis Peterm.; Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss. 493 (1846)

= Carex leporina var. atrofusca Christ; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 27(2): 166 (1888)

= Carex leporina var. bracteata Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 2: 66 (1851), nom. inval.

= Carex leporina var. capitata (Sond.) Andersson; Bot. Not. 1849: 65 (1849)

= Carex leporina var. condensata Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 2: 66 (1851), nom. inval.

= Carex leporina var. conferta Arbost ex Merino; Fl. Galicia [Merino] 3: 168 (1909)

= Carex leporina var. laucheana Bornm.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 22: 100 (1916)

= Carex leporina var. malvernensis (S.Gibson) Lousley; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 12: 203 (1942)

= Carex leporina var. nemoralis Trevir.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 279 (1852)

= Carex leporina var. ovata Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl. 30 (1820)

= Carex leporina var. pallescens Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 3: 397 (1856)

= Carex leporina var. pallida Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 2: 66 (1851), nom. inval.

= Carex leporina var. radicans Zabel ex Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 53 (1902)

= Carex leporina var. subfestiva Lange; Pug. Pl. Hispan. 62 (1860)

= Carex leporina var. virescens Andersson; Pl. Scand. Cyper. 1: 64 (1849)

= Carex malvernensis S.Gibson; Phytologist 1: 715 (1843)

= Carex mollis Gilib.; Exerc. Phyt. 2: 546 (1792), opus utique oppr.

= Carex nuda Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 172 (1779), nom. illeg.

= Carex ovalis var. argyroglochin (Hornem.) De Langhe & Lambinon; Nouv. Fl. Belg., Grand-Duché Luxemb., Nord France 759 (1973)

= Carex ovalis var. bracteata Syme; Engl. Bot., ed. 3B, 10: 104 (1870)

= Carex ovalis var. ferruginea Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 138 (1843)

= Carex ovalis var. oblonga Schumach.; Enum. Pl. Saelland. 1: 264 (1801)

= Carex ovalis var. subfestiva (Lange) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Man. Països Catalans 4: 255 (2001)

= Carex sicula Tineo; Pl. Rar. Sicil. 30 (1817)

= Olotrema leporina (L.) Raf.; Good Book 25 (1840)

= Thysanocarex leporina (L.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 745 (1912)

= Thysanocarex leporina var. argyroglochin (Hornem.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 745 (1912)

= Vignea argyroglochin (Hornem.) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1612 (1830)

= Vignea leporina (L.) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1613 (1830)

= Vignea leporina var. alpina (Asch. & Graebn.) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 16 (1984)

species :

Carex leporinella Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 605 (1916 publ. 1917)

Name: Sierra hare Sedge

Distribution: USA (California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

73 USA 76 USA

species :

Carex leptalea Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 139 (1803)

subspecies :

subsp. leptalea

Name: Bristlystalked Sedge

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming); Dominican Republic

70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 81 HIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex hochstetteri Frank ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 291 (1841)

= Carex leptalea var. tayloris B.Boivin; Phytologia 43(1): 67 (1979)

= Carex microstachya Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 2: 169 (1803), nom. illeg.

= Carex polytrichoides Muhl. ex Schkuhr; Beschr. Riedgräs. 2: 34 (1805)

= Carex polytrichoides Muhl. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 213 (1805)

subspecies :

subsp. harperi (Fernald) W.Stone; Canad. J. Bot. 43: 1391 (1963)

Name: Harper´s Sedge

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Mississippi, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia)

75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex harperi Fernald; Rhodora 8: 181 (1906)

= Carex leptalea var. harperi (Fernald) W.Stone; Pl. S. New Jersey 305 (1912)

subspecies :

subsp. pacifica Calder & R.L.Taylor; Canad. J. Bot. 43: 1391 (1963)

Name: Pacific bristlystalked Sedge

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (British Columbia)

70 ASK 71 CDN

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex jimcalderi B.Boivin; Phytologia 43(1): 67 (1979), nom.

species :

Carex leptogyna T.Koyama; Taiwania 63(1): 1 (2018)

Distribution: Myanmar

41 MYA

species :

Carex leptonervia (Fernald) Fernald; Rhodora 16: 214 (1914)

Name: Nerveless woodland Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Connecticut, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex blanda var. varians (L.H.Bailey) Burnham; Torreya 19: 133 (1919)

= Carex laxiflora f. varians (L.H.Bailey) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 526 (1909)

= Carex laxiflora var. leptonervia Fernald; Rhodora 8: 184 (1906)

= Carex laxiflora var. varians L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 32 (1889)

= Carex varians (L.H.Bailey) Hay, Palmer & C.T.White; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 14: 196 (1901), nom. inval.

species :

Carex leptopoda Mack.; Fl. Rocky Mts. 124 (1917)

Name: Taperfruit shortscale Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, Washington State, Wyoming); Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex deweyana subsp. leptopoda (Mack.) Calder & Taylor; Canad. J. Bot. 43: 1389 (1963)

= Carex deweyana var. leptopoda (Mack.) Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 522 (1967)

species :

Carex leptosaccus C.B.Clarke; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 8: 516 (1902)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania

23 BUR RWA ZAI 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex erythrorrhiza Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 194 (1855), nom. inval.

= Carex koestlinii Hochst. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 193 (1855)

= Carex conferta var. leptosaccus (C.B.Clarke) Kük.; Nordic J. Bot. 3: 244 (1983)

= Carex tolmiei var. leptosaccus (C.B.Clarke) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 411 (1909)

species :

Carex lessoniana Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 292 (1841)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex polystachya R.Lesson ex A.Rich.; Voy. Astrolabe 1: 118 (1832), nom. illeg., non Sw. ex Wahlenb.

species :

Carex leucantha Arn. ex Boott; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 257 (1845)

Distribution: S-India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka

40 IND SRL

species :

Carex leucochlora Bunge; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 2: 142 (1835)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Nei Mongol, Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Jilin); North Korea; South Korea; Japan; Ryukyu Isl.; Afghanistan; Pakistan; NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

31 RFE 34 AFG 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO NNS 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex akiensis K.Okamoto; Bull. Okayama Coll. Sci. 1: 53 (1965)

= Carex breviculmis var. leucochlora (Bunge) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 10: 320 (1896)

= Carex engleriana H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 10: 274 (1901)

= Carex leucochlora var. petrogena Kitag.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 48: 11 (1934)

= Carex leucochlora var. subglabra V.N.Vassil.; Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. S.S.S.R. Bot. Inst. Vsesojuzn. Akad. Nauk 12: 69 (1953)

variant :

var. aphanandra (Franch. & Sav.) T.Koyama; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 16: 10 (1955)

Distribution: NE-China (Jilin); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan

36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex aphanandra Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 564 (1878)

= Carex breviculmis f. aphanandra (Franch. & Sav.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 470 (1909)

= Carex leucochlora var. morrisonicola (Hayata) Katsuy.; Bull. Kanagawa Pref. Mus., Nat. Sci. 22: 58 (1993)

= Carex morrisonicola Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 387 (1911)

variant :

var. candolleana (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Katsuy.; Fl. Jap. [Iwatsuki et al., eds.] 4a: 304 (2020)

Distribution: South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

38 JAP KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex candolleana H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 10: 273 (1901)

= Carex candolleana var. pubescens H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 10: 274 (1901)

= Carex geihokuensis K.Okamoto; Bull. Okayama Coll. Sci. 1: 51 (1965)

= Carex hoatiensis H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 66 (1912)

= Carex mitrata var. bingoensis K.Okamoto; Bull. Okayama Coll. Sci. 1: 49 (1965)

variant :

var. gracillima (Akiyama) Katsuy.; Fl. Jap. [Iwatsuki et al., eds.] 4a: 303 (2020)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

31 RFE 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex breviculmis var. puberula (Boott) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 10: 320 (1896)

= Carex filiculmis var. gracillima Akiyama; J. Jap. Bot. 13: 657 (1937)

= Carex puberula Boott; Narr. Exped. China Seas Japan 1852-1854 [M.C. Perry] 2: 324 (1857)

= Carex puberula var. gracillima (Akiyama) Akiyama; J. Jap. Bot. 16: 99 (1940)

variant :

var. horikawae (K.Okamoto) Katsuy.; Bull. Kanagawa Pref. Mus., Nat. Sci. 22: 59 (1993)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex horikawae K.Okamoto; Bull. Okayama Coll. Sci. 1: 56 (1965)

variant :

var. meridiana Akiyama; J. Fac. Sci. Hokkaido Imp. Univ., Ser. 5, Bot. 3: 268 (1935)

Distribution: Japan (Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.

38 JAP NNS

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex meridiana (Akiyama) Akiyama; J. Jap. Bot. 13: 652 (1937)

= Carex tosaensis Akiyama; J. Fac. Sci. Hokkaido Imp. Univ., Ser. 5, Bot. 3: 267 (1935)

species :

Carex leucodonta Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 16: 461 (1903)

Name: Huachuca Mountain Sedge

Distribution: USA (Arizona); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas)

76 USA 79 MEX

Remarks: often included in C. turbinata

species :

Carex leviosa Míguez, Jim.Mejías, H.Schaef. & Martín-Bravo; Syst. Bot. 46(2): 313 (2021)

Distribution: Azores

21 AZO

species :

Carex liangiana X.F.Jin & Y.F.Lu; PhytoKeys 188: 40 (2022)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex liangshanensis S.R.Zhang; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 22 (2015), nom. nov.

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Kobresia kuekenthaliana Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 57: 290 (1920)

= Schoenoxiphium kuekenthalianum (Hand.-Mazz.) N.A.Ivanova; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 24: 501 (1939)

species :

Carex libera (Kük.) Hamlin; Rec. Domin. Mus. 6: 103 (1968)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex uncifolia var. libera Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 685 (1909)

species :

Carex ligata Boott ex Benth.; Fl. Hongk. 402 (1861)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Hongkong)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex cucullata (Kük.) Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 5(3): 272 (1930)

= Carex hongkongensis Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 3, 10: 93 (1898)

= Carex ligata var. cucullata Kük.; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 22: 495 (1906)

= Carex ligata var. nexa (Boott) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 474 (1909)

= Carex nanca Boott; Fl. Hongk. 402 (1861)

= Carex nexa Boott; Fl. Hongk. 402 (1861)

species :

Carex ligulata Nees; Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 127 (1834)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan; Pakistan (Murree); Nepal; India (Kerala, Meghalaya, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka

36 CHI 38 JAP KOR TAI 40 IND NEP PAK SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex austrokoreensis Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 5: 54 (1936)

= Carex bakanensis H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51: 203 (1904)

= Carex dunniana H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 231 (1909)

= Carex hebecarpa subsp. ligulata (Nees) T.Koyama; Fl. E. Himalaya 3: 123 (1975)

= Carex hebecarpa var. ligulata (Nees) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 745 (1909)

= Carex keiskei Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 148 (1866)

= Carex ligulata var. austrokoreensis Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 11: 506 (1936)

= Carex ligulata var. glabriutriculata Q.S.Wang; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 5: 344 (1987)

species :

Carex limosa L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 977 (1753)

Name: Schlamm-Segge (DE), Bog Sedge, Mud Sedge (EN)

Distribution: Iceland; England (England, Wales, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, +Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; +Hungary; N-Spain (mountains); France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; SE-Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; N-Greece (only Mt. Voras); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (NE-Anatolia); China (Heilongjiang, Liaoning); Mongolia; North Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Utah, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, Wyoming); Hispaniola

10 DEN FIN GRB ICE IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 33 GEO NCS 34 TUR 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP NKO 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 81 HIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex elegans Willd.; Fl. Berol. Prodr. 34 (1787)

= Carex fuscocuprea (Kük.) V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 244, 599 (1935)

= Carex glaucocarpa St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 856 (1889)

= Carex laxa Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 26: 376 (1834), nom. illeg.

= Carex limosa f. angustisquama Holmb.; Bot. Not. 1929: 223 (1929)

= Carex limosa f. laxiformis Lackow.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 44: 164 (1903)

= Carex limosa f. longivaginata H.Lindb. ex Hiitonen; Suom. Kasvio [Hiitonen] 161 (1933)

= Carex limosa f. obscura Holmb.; Bot. Not. 1929: 223 (1929)

= Carex limosa f. pauciflora Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1(2): 783 (1864)

= Carex limosa f. robustior Lackow.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 44: 164 (1903)

= Carex limosa f. stans Bolle; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 7: 27 (1865)

= Carex limosa var. fuscocuprea Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 505 (1909)

= Carex limosa var. oblonga Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 10: 42 (1826)

= Carex limosa var. painei Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 29: 71 (1836)

= Carex limosa var. planifolia Kohts; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 20: 141 (1870)

= Carex limosa var. stans Bolle; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 7: 27 (1865)

= Facolos limosa (L.) Raf.; Good Book 26 (1840)

= Limivasculum limosum (L.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 738 (1912)

= Trasus limosus (L.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 67 (1821 publ. 1822)

species :

Carex limprichtiana Kük.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 12: 311 (1922)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex linanensis X.D.Qiu & X.F.Jin; PhytoKeys 241: 125 (2024)

Distribution: China (Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Carex lindleyana Nees; Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 121 (1834)

Distribution: S-India (Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Vietnam

40 IND SRL 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex thyrsiflora Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 12, t. 34 (1858)

species :

Carex lingii F.T.Wang & Tang; Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 6: 61 (1949)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex sinocrispa Raymond; Naturaliste Canad. 84: 69 (1957)

species :

Carex liouana F.T.Wang & Tang; Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 6: 62 (1949)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Carex liparocarpos Gaudin; Étrennes Fl. 153 (1804)

subspecies :

subsp. liparocarpos

Name: Glanz-Segge (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Switzerland; Austria; Slovakia; Hungary; N-Spain; France; Italy; ?Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of N-Greece and Mt. Giona); Morocco

11 AUT ger HUN SLO SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex brevirostrata Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 273 (1813)

= Carex lamarckii Wood; Cycl. [A.Rees] 6: 103 (1806)

= Carex lucida Clairv.; Man. Herbor. Suisse 292 (1811)

= Carex nitida Host; Icon. Descr. Gram. Austriac. 1: 53, t. 71 (1801), nom. illeg.

= Carex nitida var. supiniformis Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 458 (1909)

= Carex palentina Losa & P.Monts.; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 10: 452 (1952)

= Lamprochlaenia nitida (Host) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 741 (1912)

= Lamprochlaenia nitida (Host) Fedde & J.Schust.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 41(2): 11 [1913](1918), isonym

subspecies :

subsp. bordzilowskii (V.I.Krecz.) T.V.Egorova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 9: 84 (1972)

Distribution: S-European Russia; S-Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran)

14 KRY RUS UKR 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex bordzilowskii V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 378, 615 (1935)

= Carex schkuhrii Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 264 (1805)

= Edritria schkuhrii (Willd.) Raf.; Good Book 26 (1840)

species :

Carex lithophila Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11: 104 (1838); et 28(1): 328 (1855)

Distribution: Siberia (Chita, Irkutsk, Tuva, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi); Mongolia; North Korea; Japan (Honshu)

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex disticha subsp. lithophila (Turcz.) Hämet-Ahti; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 7: 272 (1970)

= Carex distichoidea H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 10: 108 (1901)

= Carex mongolica A.I.Baranov & Skvortsov; Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 18: 224 (1965)

= Vignea lithophila (Turcz.) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 196 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex litorhyncha Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 84 (1895)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex litorosa Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 72 (1889)

Distribution: New Zealand (incl. Stewart Isl.)

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex australis Kirk; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 26: (1893 publ. 1894) 262 [non Link ex Boeckeler]

= Carex littoralis Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 15: 358 (1883), nom. illeg.

species :

Carex littledalei (C.B.Clarke) S.R.Zhang; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 23 (2015)

Distribution: China (?Qinghai, Sichuan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Kobresia littledalei C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 67 (1908)

= Kobresia tibetica subsp. littledalei (C.B.Clarke) P.C.Li; Vasc. Pl. Hengduan Mount. 2: 2349 (1994)

species :

Carex litvinovii Kük.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 59 (1903)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan

30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ UZB

species :

Carex liui T.Koyama & T.I.Chuang; Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 13: 224 (1960)

Distribution: China (Zhejiang); Taiwan

36 CHI 38 TAI

species :

Carex livida (Wahlenb.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3(1): 285 (1805)

Name: Livid Sedge

Distribution: N-Iceland; Norway; Sweden; Finland; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; Siberia (W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl., Primorye); North Korea; Japan (Hokkaido); Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (California, Colorado, Connecticut, Idaho, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, Wyoming); Panama [I]; Colombia [I]; Ecuador [I]

10 FIN NOR SWE 14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 38 JAP NKO 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 80 pan 82 clm 83 ecu

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex confertospicata Boeckeler; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 8: 206 (1887)

= Carex fujimakii M.Kikuchi; Rep. (Annual) Gakugei Fac. Iwate Univ. 13(2): 47 (1958)

= Carex fujitae Kudô; J. Coll. Agric. Hokkaido Imp. Univ. 11: 82 (1922)

= Carex limosa subsp. livida Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 162 (1803)

= Carex livida var. rufiniformis Fernald; Rhodora 28: 8 (1926)

= Carex lividulla Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 31: 130 (1952)

= Edritria livida (Wahlenb.) Raf.; Good Book 26 (1840)

variant :

var. radicalis Paine ex Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, Ser. 2, 41: 329 (1866)

Distribution: Alaska; USA (California, Colorado, Connecticut, Idaho, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, Wyoming)

70 ASK 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex livida var. grayana (Dewey) Fernald; Rhodora 28: 8 (1926)

= Carex grayana Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 25: 141 (1834)

species :

Carex lobolepis F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 8: 258 (1874)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex cernua var. lobolepis (F.Muell.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 354 (1909)

species :

Carex lobulirostris Drejer; Symb. Caricol. 27, t. 14 (1844)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex arnottiana Boott; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 17: 56 (1846)

= Carex neesiana Arn. ex Boott; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 260 (1845)

species :

Carex loliacea L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 974 (1753)

Name: Ryegrass Sedge (EN); Lolchartige Segge (DE)

Distribution: Norway; Sweden; Finland; +Germany (+Niedersachsen); Poland; Romania; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; China (Heilongjiang); Mongolia; North Korea; Japan (Hokkaido); Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Northern Territories, Ontario, Saskatchewan, Yukon)

10 FIN NOR SWE 11 GER POL 13 ROM 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP NKO 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex loliacea f. subtenella Norm.; Forh. Vidensk.-Selsk. Kristiania 1893 (16): 48 (1893)

= Carex quaternaria Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 809 (1826)

= Carex sibirica Willd. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 406 (1837)

= Carex tenuiflora Hartm. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 405 (1837), nom. illeg.

= Leptovignea loliacea (L.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 743 (1912)

= Leptovignea loliacea (L.) Fedde & J.Schust.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 41(2): 11 [1913](1918), isonym

= Neskiza loliacea (L.) Raf.; Good Book 27 (1840)

= Vignea loliacea (L.) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1610 (1830)

species :

Carex lonchocarpa Willd. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 817 (1826)

Name: Southern long Sedge

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia)

75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex folliculata var. australis L.H.Bailey; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 62 (1886)

= Carex smalliana Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 483 (1909)

species :

Carex longebrachiata Boeckeler; Linnaea 41: 282 (1877)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland, Tasmania, New South Wales, Victoria); New Zealand [I]

50 AUS 51 nzl

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex brownei Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 209 (1855), non C. brownii Torr.

= Carex longifolia R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 242 (1810), nom. illeg.

= Carex longifolia var. minor Boott; Bot. Antarct. Voy. III (Fl. Tasman.) 2: 101 (1858)

species :

Carex longerostrata C.A.Mey.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 1: 220 (1831)

subspecies :

subsp. longerostrata

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shanxi); North Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu)

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex bispicata Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 118, t. 28 (1832)

= Carex camschatcense Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 477 (1837)

= Carex fuscofibrosa Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 6: 246 (1931)

= Carex guniuensis S.W.Su; J. Anhui Agric. Coll. 36: 557 (2009)

= Carex longerostrata f. pallida (Kitag.) T.Koyama

= Carex longerostrata var. pallida (Kitag.) Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 4: 43 (1935)

= Carex longerostrata var. recurvifolia Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 636 (1909)

= Carex longerostrata var. tenuistachya (Nakai) Yonek.; J. Jap. Bot. 86(4): 239 (2011)

= Carex michelii var. ultra L.H.Bailey; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 102 (1886)

= Carex tenuistachya f. pallida (Kitag.) Kitag.; Lin. Fl. Manshur. 112 (1939)

= Carex tenuistachya Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 36: 127 (1922)

= Carex tenuistachya var. pallida Kitag.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 48: 25 (1934)

subspecies :

subsp. tsinlingensis (K.T.Fu) X.F.Jin; Taxon. Carex sect. Rhomboidales 220 (2013)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Shaanxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex longerostrata var. tsinlingensis K.T.Fu; Fl. Tsinling. 1(1): 449 (1976)

= Carex wushanensis S.Y.Liang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33: 484 (1995)

species :

Carex longhiensis Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 85 (1895)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Carex longicaulis Boeckeler; Flora 65: 62 (1882)

Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Tlaxcala, Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Carex longicolla Tang & F.T.Wang ex Y.F.Deng; Phytotaxa 178(3): 182 (2014)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex longicruris Nees; Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 124 (1834)

Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh); Sri Lanka

40 BHU IND NEP SRL

species :

Carex longiculmis Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14: 363 (1882)

Distribution: New Zealand (Stewart Isl.)

51 NZL

species :

Carex longicuspis Boeckeler; Beitr. Cyper. 1: 49 (1888)

Distribution: Pakistan (Baltistan); India (Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND PAK

species :

Carex longifructus (Kük.) K.A.Ford; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 33 (2015)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia longifructus (Kük.) Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 52: 17 (1919 publ. 1920)

= Uncinia tenella var. longifructus Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 101 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 66 (1909)

species :

Carex longii Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 49: 373 (1922) (1922)

Name: Long´s Sedge

Distribution: New Zealand [I]; Hawaii [I] (East Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Canada (Nova Scotia, Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia); Bermuda; Mexico (Chiapas, Ciudad de Mexico, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Costa Rica; Haiti [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Colombia (Antioquia); Venezuela (Lara, Trujillo); Ecuador

51 nzl 63 haw 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON 81 BER his pue 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex leporina var. bracteata Liebm.; Mexic. Halvgr. 264 (1850)

species :

Carex longiligula Reznicek & S.Gonzalez; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 23: 333 (2001)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)

79 MEX

species :

Carex longipes D.Don; Philos. Mag. J. 62: 455 (1823)

Distribution: China (Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Vietnam; Sulawesi; Java; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP SRL 41 VIE 42 JAW NWG SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex longipes D.Don ex Tilloch & Taylor; Philos. Mag. J. 62: 455 (1823)

= Carex longipes var. dissitiflora C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 705 (1894)

= Carex longipes var. nepalensis (Spreng.) Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 190 (1867)

= Carex macrolepis D.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 14: 329 (1824), non DC.

= Carex nepalensis Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 811 (1826)

= Forexeta nepalensis (Spreng.) Raf.; Good Book 28 (1840)

variant :

var. sessilis Tang & F.T.Wang ex L.K.Dai; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 32(2): 179, f. 3, 5-8 (1994)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex longipetiolata Q.L.Wang, H.B.Yang & Y.F.Deng; Phytotaxa 75: 66 (2012)

Distribution: China (Hainan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex longispiculata Y.C.Yang; Acta Biol. Plateau Sin. 3: 91 (1984)

Distribution: China (Gansu, W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex longissima M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 18: 26 (1933)

Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur)

79 MEX

species :

Carex longpanlaensis S.Y.Liang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(2): 191 (1999)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex longshengensis Y.C.Tang & S.Y.Liang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 12: 522 (2000)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Carex lophocarpa C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 69 (1908)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)

50 AUS

species :

Carex louisianica L.H.Bailey; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 428 (1893)

Name: Louisiana Sedge

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, Ohio, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex eggertii L.H.Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 21: 6 (1896)

= Carex halei J.Carey; Fl. South. U.S. 543 (1860), nom. illeg.

= Carex halei var. minor Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 2: 94 (1860)

= Carex turgescens Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, Ser. 2, 3: 356 (1847), nom. illeg.

species :

Carex lowei Bech.; Candollea 8: 15 (1939)

Distribution: Madeira (Madeira Isl.)

21 MDR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex elata f. simplex Bornm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 406 (1903)

= Carex elata Lowe; Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 4: 11 (1831)

= Carex malato-belizii Raymond; Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montréal 70: 73 (1957)

species :

Carex lucennoiberica Maguilla & M.Escudero; PLoS ONE 11(12): e0166949 (15) (2016)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain

12 POR SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex bipartita subsp. baetica (J.Gay) Luceño & Muñoz Garm.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 44(2): 439 (1987)

= Carex lachenalii subsp. baetica (J.Gay) Luceño & Muñoz Garm.; Fontqueria 11: 3 (1986)

= Carex lagopina subsp. baetica (J.Gay) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 151 (1890)

= Carex lagopina var. baetica J.Gay; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 11: 181 (1839)

species :

Carex lucorum Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. Suppl. [Willdenow] 63 (1822)

Name: Blue Ridge Sedge

Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec); USA (Connecticut, Illinois, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Wisconsin)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex michiganensis Dewey ex Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot. (ed. 1861): 765 (1861)

= Carex pensylvanica f. separans (Peck) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 446 (1909)

= Carex pensylvanica var. distans Peck; Rep. (Annual) Regents Univ. State New York New York State Mus. 46: 131 (1893)

= Carex pensylvanica var. lucorum (Willd.) Boeckeler; Linnaea 41: 220 (1877)

= Carex pensylvanica var. separans Peck; Rep. (Annual) Regents Univ. State New York New York State Mus. 47: 174 (1895)

= Vignea lucorum (Willd.) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1614 (1830)

species :

Carex luctuosa Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 3, 9: 130 (1897)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Shaanxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex luctuosa f. brevisquama K.T.Fu; Fl. Tsinling. 1(1): 444 (1976)

= Carex luctuosa f. mucronata K.T.Fu; Fl. Tsinling. 1(1): 444 (1976)

species :

Carex ludwigii (Hochst.) Luceño & Martín-Bravo; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 27 (2015)

Distribution: S-Tanzania; Zimbabwe; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)

25 TAN 26 ZIM 27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Archaeocarex dregeana (Kunth) Pissjauk.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 83 (1950)

= Archaeocarex rufus (Nees) Fedde & J.Schust.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 41(2): 7 (1913 publ. 1918)

= Carex rufa (Nees) Baill.; Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 12: 340 (1894), nom. illeg.

= Kobresia dregeana (Kunth) T.Koyama; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 8: 80 (1961)

= Kobresia rufa (Nees) T.Koyama; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 8: 80 (1961)

= Schoenoxiphium dregeanum Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 529 (1837)

= Schoenoxiphium ludwigii Hochst.; Flora 28: 764 (1845)

= Schoenoxiphium rufum Nees; Linnaea 10: 201 (1836)

= Schoenoxiphium rufum var. pondoense Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 31 (1909)

species :

Carex lupuliformis Sartwell ex Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, Ser. 2, 9: 29 (1850)

Name: False hop Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

species :

Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(1): 266 (1805)

Name: Hop Sedge

Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia); Hispaniola

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 81 HIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex bella-villa Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, Ser. 2, 41: 229 (1866)

= Carex canadensis Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, Ser. 2, 41: 229 (1866)

= Carex gigantea f. bella-villa (Dewey) Farw.; Rhodora 23: 87 (1921)

= Carex gigantea var. lupulina (Muhl. ex Willd.) Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Commiss. Parks Boulevards Detroit 11: 50 (1900)

= Carex lupulina var. albomarginata Sherff; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 38: 482 (1911)

= Carex lupulina var. androgyna Dewey; Amer. Bot. Fl. 376 (1870)

= Carex lupulina var. bella-villa (Dewey) L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 12 (1889)

= Carex lupulina var. longipedunculata Dudley; Cayuga Fl. 119 (1886)

= Carex lurida L.H.Bailey; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 63 (1886) [non Wahlenb. 1803]

species :

Carex lurida Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 153 (1803)

Name: Shallow Sedge

Distribution: New Zealand [I]; Canada (Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia); Mexico (Coahuila, Mexico State, Morelos, Veracruz); Venezuela (Aragua, Barinas, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda); Ecuador

51 nzl 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 82 VEN 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex beyrichiana Boeckeler; Linnaea 41: 239 (1877)

= Carex lupulina var. polystachya Schwein. & Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 337 (1825)

= Carex lurida f. parvula (Paine) D.S.Carp.; Fl. Vermont, ed. 3: 64 (1937)

= Carex lurida var. altior Peck; Rep. (Annual) Regents Univ. State New York New York State Mus. 46: 130 (1893), nomen

= Carex lurida var. exudans L.H.Bailey ex Britton & A.Br.; Ill. Fl. N. U.S. [Britton & Brown] 1: 299 (1896)

= Carex lurida var. flaccida L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 73 (1889)

= Carex lurida var. parvula (Paine) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 714 (1909), isonym

= Carex lurida var. parvula (Paine) L.H.Bailey; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 418 (1893)

= Carex lurida var. polystachya (Schwein. & Torr.) L.H.Bailey; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 63 (1886)

= Carex purshii Olney; Carices Bor.-Amer. 2 (1871)

= Carex rostrata Muhl. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 282 (1805), nom. illeg.

= Carex tentaculata Muhl. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 266 (1805)

= Carex tentaculata var. altior Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 2: 94 (1860)

= Carex tentaculata var. flaccida (L.H.Bailey) Howe; Rep. (Annual) Regents Univ. State New York New York State Mus. 48: 190 (1896)

= Carex tentaculata var. parvula Paine; Cat. Pl. Oneida Co. 105 (1865)

= Carex tentaculata var. rostrata Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 1: 41 (1813)

species :

Carex luridiformis Mack. ex Reznicek & S.González; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 20: 225 (1995)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Santander)

82 CLM

species :

Carex lushanensis Kük.; Acta Horti Gothob. 5: 47 (1930)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex lutea LeBlond; Sida 16(1): 155 (1994)

Name: Sulphur Sedge

Distribution: USA (North Carolina)

78 USA

species :

Carex luzulifolia W.Boott; Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] 2: 250 (1880)

Name: Littleleaf Sedge

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex luzulifolia var. strobilantha Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 20: 305 (1905)

= Carex pseudojaponica C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 81 (1908)

species :

Carex luzulina Olney; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 395 (1868)

Name: Wood-rush Sedge

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Idaho, Oregon, Washington State)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

variant :

var. ablata (Bailey) F.J.Herm.; Vasc. Pl. Wyoming 296 (1968)

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ablata L.H.Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 13: 82 (1888)

= Carex herbariorum L.H.Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 17: 150 (1892)

= Carex luzulifolia var. ablata (L.H.Bailey) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 558 (1909)

= Carex owyheensis A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 53: 219 (1912)

species :

Carex lycurus K.Schum. ex Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 58 (1894); et in Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost Afr. C.(1895) 129

Distribution: W-Cameroon; E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; N-Zambia; Malawi; E-Zimbabwe

23 CMN ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex conferta var. lycurus (K.Schum.) Lye; Nordic J. Bot. 3(2): 244 (1983)

= Carex erythrorrhiza var. scabrida Kük.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 313 (1925)

= Carex lycurus subsp. scabrida (Kük.) Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Cyp. 430 (2010)

= Carex robinsonii Podlech; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 4: 122 (1961)

species :

Carex lyngbyei Hornem.; Fl. Dan. [Oeder et al.] 32: 6 (1827)

Name: Lyngbye´s Sedge

Distribution: Iceland; Faeroe Isl.; Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); North Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Oregon, Washington State)

10 FOR ICE 31 RFE 38 JAP NKO 70 ASK GNL 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex behringensis Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 295 (1919 publ. 1920), nom. illeg.

= Carex capillipes Drejer; Naturhist. Tidsskr. 3: 472 (1841)

= Carex cryptocarpa C.A.Mey.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 1: 226 (1831)

= Carex cryptocarpa var. pumila L.H.Bailey; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 27 (1889)

= Carex cryptocarpa var. variegata (Drejer) Britton; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 76 (1894)

= Carex filipendula Drejer; Naturhist. Tidsskr. 3: 468 (1841)

= Carex filipendula var. concolor Drejer; Naturhist. Tidsskr. 3: 468 (1841)

= Carex filipendula var. littoralis Drejer; Naturhist. Tidsskr. 3: 468 (1841)

= Carex filipendula var. variegata Drejer; Naturhist. Tidsskr. 3: 468 (1841)

= Carex lyngbyei subsp. cryptocarpa (C.A.Mey.) Hultén; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., Ser. 3, 5(1): 188 (1927)

= Carex lyngbyei subsp. phenocarpa Akiyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 47: 69 (1933)

= Carex lyngbyei subsp. prionocarpa (Franch.) Kitag.; Lin. Fl. Manshur. 105 (1939)

= Carex lyngbyei var. capillipes (Drejer) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 364 (1909)

= Carex lyngbyei var. cryptocarpa (C.A.Mey.) Hultén; Fl. Kamtchatka 1: 188 (1927)

= Carex lyngbyei var. gigas Hultén; Fl. Aleutian Isl. 113 (1937)

= Carex lyngbyei var. prionocarpa (Franch.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 364 (1909)

= Carex lyngbyei var. prionocarpa (Franch.) Shekhovts.; Konspekt Fl. Aziatsk. Rossii 495 (2012), isonym

= Carex lyngbyei var. robusta (L.H.Bailey) Cronquist; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C.L.Hitchcock et al.] 1: 287 (1969)

= Carex lyngbyei var. variegata (Drejer) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 364 (1909)

= Carex macounii A.Benn.; Cat. Canad. Pl. 4: 147 (1888), nom. illeg.

= Carex maritima subsp. capillipes (Drejer) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 153 (1890)

= Carex maritima subsp. cryptocarpa (C.A.Mey.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 153 (1890)

= Carex maritima subsp. lyngbyei (Hornem.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 776 (1882)

= Carex pedunculifera Kom.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 163 (1914)

= Carex prionocarpa Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 87 (1895)

= Carex qualicumensis L.H.Bailey; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 428 (1893)

= Carex riabushinskii Kom.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 163 (1914)

= Carex romanzowiana Cham. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 216 (1855)

= Carex salina Boott; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 219 (1839), nom. illeg.

= Carex salina f. filipendula (Drejer) Almq.; Consp. Fl. Fennic. [Hjelt] 3: 281 (1895)

= Carex salina var. concolor (Drejer) Almq.; Bot. Not. 1891: 127 (1891)

= Carex salina var. robusta L.H.Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 13: 87 (1888)

= Carex scouleri Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 398 (1836)

= Carex steenstrupiana Liebm.; Förh. Skand. Naturf. Möte 2: 321 (1840)

= Carex ×halophila subsp. cryptocarpa (C.A.Mey.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 776 (1882)

= Temnemis scouleri (Torr.) Raf.; Good Book 27 (1840)

species :

Carex maackii Maxim.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 308 (1859)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Primorye); China (Anhui, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu)

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex calcitrapa Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 30 (1895)

= Carex maackii var. nipponica (Franch.) Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 5: 280 (1930)

= Carex nipponica Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 26: 89 (1879)

species :

Carex mabilliana (Rouy) Prain; Index Kew., Suppl. 5: 48 (1921)

Distribution: Corsica

12 COR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex halleriana f. corsica Mabille; Rech. Pl. Corse 1: 32 (1867)

= Carex halleriana proles mabilliana Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 440 (1912)

= Carex halleriana subsp. corsica (Mabille) Cif. & Giacom.; Nomenclator Fl. Ital. 1: 62 (1950)

= Carex halleriana var. corsica Mabille; Rech. Pl. Corse 1: 32 (1867)

species :

Carex mackenziana Weath.; Contr. Gray Herb. 114: 36 (1936)

Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo León, Tamaulipas)

79 MEX

species :

Carex mackenziei V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 183 (1935)

Name: Mackenzie´s Sedge

Distribution: Iceland; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Estonia; Latvia; N-European Russia; Siberia (Krasnoyarsk); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Sakhalin); North Korea; Japan (Hokkaido); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Maine)

10 FIN ICE NOR SWE 14 EST LAT RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 38 JAP NKO 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex maritima f. isostachya Norm.; Forh. Vidensk.-Selsk. Kristiania 1893(16): 48 (1893)

= Carex norvegica var. isostachya Norman; Forh. Vidensk.-Selsk. Kristiania 16: 48 (1893)

= Carex norvegica Willd. ex Schkuhr; Beschr. Riedgräs. 1: 50, plate S, fig. 66 (1801) [not Retz. 1779]

species :

Carex macloviana d´Urv.; Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 4: 599 (1826)

Name: Thickhead Sedge

Distribution: Iceland; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Alaska; Aleutes; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, Northern Territories, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Maine); Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca); Argentina (Chubut, Cordoba, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, San Juan, Tierra del Fuego, Tucuman); Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes); Falkland Isl.

10 FIN ICE NOR SWE 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN 75 USA 83 BOL PER 85 ARG CLE 91 FAL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex allomacros Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 189 (1855)

= Carex festiva Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 29: 246 (1835)

= Carex festiva subsp. horneri Piper; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 164 (1906)

= Carex festiva var. stricta L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 51 (1889)

= Carex festiva var. viridis L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 51 (1889)

= Carex incisodentata Lechl. ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 26 (1858), pro syn.

= Carex incisodentata Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 189 (1855)

= Carex incondita F.J.Herm.; Leafl. W. Bot. 8: 112 (1957)

= Carex leporina var. ovata Laest.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 3: 216 (1838)

= Carex macloviana f. decumbens Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 16: 20 (1903)

= Carex macloviana f. involucrata Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 197 (1909)

= Carex macloviana f. viridis (L.H.Bailey) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 197 (1909)

= Carex macloviana var. stricta (L.H.Bailey) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 196 (1909)

= Carex multimoda L.H.Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 21: 5 (1896)

= Carex olympica Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 610 (1916 publ. 1917)

= Carex oreades C.A.Mey.; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 9(2): 248 (1842)

= Carex ovalis var. minor Brongn.; Voy. Monde, Phan. [Brongniart] 149 (1833)

= Carex pratensis Phil.; Linnaea 29: 81 (1857), nom. illeg.

= Carex pyrophila Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 60: 420 (1913)

= Carex soperi Raup; Sargentia 6: 129 (1947)

= Vignea macloviana (d´Urv.) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 196 (1979 publ. 1980)

variant :

var. pseudoleporina Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 506 (1899)

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Magallanes)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex leporina var. elatior Boeckeler; Linnaea 39: 120 (1875)

= Carex leucocarpa Phil.; Linnaea 29: 82 (1857 publ. 1858)

variant :

var. thermarum (Phil.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 196 (1909)

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Mendoza, Neuquen, Tucuman); Chile (Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex macloviana var. incrassata Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 506 (1899)

= Carex thermarum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 21: (1862) II. 385

species :

Carex macloviformis (G.A.Wheeler) J.R.Starr; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 33 (2015)

Distribution: Juan Fdz. Isl.

85 JNF

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia macloviformis G.A.Wheeler; Darwiniana 45(1): 136 (2007)

species :

Carex macrocephala Willd. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 808 (1826)

Name: Largehead Sedge

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); Japan (Hokkaido); Alaska; Canada (British Columbia); USA (Oregon, Washington State)

31 RFE 38 JAP 70 ASK 71 CDN 73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex anthericoides J.Presl & C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 204 (1828)

= Carex macrocephala subsp. anthericoides (C.Presl) Hultén; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 38(1): 317 (1942)

= Carex menziesiana Sm. ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 27 (1858)

= Vignea macrocephala (Willd. ex Spreng.) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 196 (1979 publ. 1980)

variant :

var. bracteata Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 10: 266 (1900)

Name: Branched Largehead Sedge

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (British Columbia)

70 ASK 71 CDN

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex macrocephala f. bracteata (Holm) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 187 (1909)

species :

Carex macrochaeta C.A.Mey.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 1: 224 (1831)

Name: Longawn Sedge

Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl., Magadan); Alaska; Canada (British Columbia, Northern Territories, Yukon); USA (Oregon, Washington State)

30 SIB 31 RFE 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex kuehleweinii Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 295 (1919 publ. 1920)

= Carex macrochaeta var. emarginata Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 17: 314 (1904)

= Carex macrochaeta var. macrochlaena Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 17: 315 (1904)

= Carex macrochaeta var. platycarpa Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 414 (1909)

= Carex macrochaeta var. subrigida Kük. ex J.M.Macoun; Fur Seals Fur Seal Islands N. Pacific Ocean 3: 573 (1899)

species :

Carex macroglossa Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 576 (1878)

Distribution: South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu)

38 JAP KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex cryptandra Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 148 (1877)

= Carex jackiana var. macroglossa (Franch. & Sav.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 638 (1909)

= Carex parciflora var. macroglossa (Franch. & Sav.) Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 5: 290 (1930)

species :

Carex macrolepis DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 89 (1813)

Distribution: C-Italy; Albania; Greece (mountains of NW-, C-Greece and Peloponnisos, Lefkada, Kerkyra); Turkey (S-Anatolia)

13 ALB GRC ITA 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex platystachys Ten.; Fl. Napol. 4: 133 (1830)

= Carex tenorei Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 437 (1837)

species :

Carex macrophyllidion Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1940: 161 (1940)

Distribution: Tanzania; E-Angola; N-Zambia; Malawi; E-Zimbabwe

25 TAN 26 ANG MLW ZAM ZIM

species :

Carex macroprophylla (Y.C.Yang) S.R.Zhang; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 23 (2015)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Magadan, Primorye); China (Gansu, Hebei, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shanxi); Mongolia

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex austrosibirica Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 51: 127 (2020), nom. nov. for Elyna filifolia Turcz.

= Carex littledalei (Y.C.Yang) S.R.Zhang; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 23 (2015)

= Elyna filifolia Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 28(1): 353 (1855)

= Kobresia capillifolia var. filifolia (Turcz.) Kük.; Öfvers. Finska Vetensk.-Soc. Förh. 45(8): 1 (1902)

= Kobresia filifolia (Turcz.) C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 381 (1883)

= Kobresia filifolia var. macroprophylla Y.C.Yang; Acta Biol. Plateau Sin. 2: 8 (1984)

= Kobresia gracilis Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 276 (1901)

= Kobresia macroprophylla (Y.C.Yang) P.C.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 12: 17 (2000)

= Kobresia pratensis Freyn; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 40: 266 (1890)

species :

Carex macrorrhiza Boeckeler; Beitr. Cyper. 1: 43 (1888)

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro); Uruguay (Rivera, Soriano); Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Jujuy, La Rioja, Mendoza, Salta, Santa Cruz, Tucuman); Chile (Tarapacá, Metropolitana de Santiago)

83 BOL 85 ARG CLE URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex curvifolia Boeckeler; Beitr. Cyper. 1: 41 (1888)

species :

Carex macrosolen Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 210 (1855)

Distribution: Argentina (Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Magallanes)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex macrocarpa Phil.; Linnaea 29: 86 (1858)

species :

Carex macrostachys Bertol.; Amoen. Ital. 421 (1819)

Name: Largespike Sedge

Distribution: C-Italy; USA [I] (New Jersey [I])

13 ITA 75 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ferruginea subsp. macrostachys (Bertol.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 745 (1882)

= Carex ferruginea var. macrostachys (Bertol.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 772 (1882)

species :

Carex macrostigmatica Kük.; Öfvers. Finska Vetensk.-Soc. Förh. 45(8): 5 (1903)

Distribution: Siberia (Yakutia)

30 SIB

species :

Carex macrostylos Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrénées 562 (1813)

Distribution: N-Spain (Pyrénées, Cordillera Cantabrica); Andorra; SW-France

12 ADO FRA SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex decipiens J.Gay; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 26: 209 (1832)

= Carex macrostylos var. decipiens (J.Gay) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 784 (1882)

= Vignea macrostylon (Lapeyr.) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 196 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex macrotrichoides J.R.Starr; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 33 (2015), nom. nov.

Distribution: Argentina (Neuquen, Rio Negro); Chile (Biobío, Araucania)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia chilensis G.A.Wheeler; Aliso 15(1): 1 (1996 publ. 1997)

species :

Carex maculata Boott; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 128 (1846)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang); South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; India (Karnataka, Kerala, Meghalaya, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; N-Sumatra; Sulawesi; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Flores); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland, New South Wales); New Caledonia

36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NNS TAI 40 IND SRL 41 THA 42 JAW LSI MLY NWG SUL SUM 50 AUS 60 NWC

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex acrogyna H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 10: 201 (1901)

= Carex chilosacca C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 82 (1908)

= Carex elibates Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 353 (1937)

= Carex latitans H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 240 (1908)

= Carex maculata var. neurochlamys (F.Muell.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 428 (1909)

= Carex malacocarpa H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 10: 200 (1901)

= Carex micans Boott; Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 6: 419 (1859)

= Carex neurochlamys F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 8: 258 (1874)

= Carex sieboldii Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 150 (1866)

variant :

var. tetsuoi (Ohwi) Hatus.; Fl. Ryukyus 722 (1971)

Distribution: Ryukyu Isl. (Okinawa Isl.)

38 NNS

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex tetsuoi Ohwi; Misc. Rep. Res. Inst. Nat. Resources 5: 2 (1952)

species :

Carex madagascariensis Boeckeler; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 5: 517 (1884)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Carex madida J.R.Starr; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 34 (2015), nom. nov.

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia lacustris G.A.Wheeler; Aliso 14(2): 141 (1995)

species :

Carex madrensis L.H.Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 25: 270 (1898)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex polystachya var. madrensis (L.H.Bailey) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 267 (1909)

species :

Carex magacis Molina Gonz., Acedo & Llamas; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 156(3): 403 (2008)

Distribution: Spain; Andorra; France

12 ADO FRA SPA

Remarks: status uncertain, not mentioned in Flora Iberica

species :

Carex magellanica Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 385 (1792)

subspecies :

subsp. magellanica

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes); Falkland Isl.

85 ARG CLE 91 FAL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex abjiciens Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 209 (1855)

= Carex atrata subsp. magellanica (Lam.) Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 160 (1803)

= Carex atrata var. magellanica (Lam.) Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 160 (1803)

= Carex cernua Phil.; Linnaea 29: 83 (1858), nom. illeg.

= Carex lenticularis Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 7: 263 (1824), nom. illeg.

= Carex limosa var. humilior St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 121 (1886)

= Carex limosa var. magellanica (Lam.) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 194 (1923)

subspecies :

subsp. irrigua (Wahlenb.) Hiitonen; Suom. Kasvio [Hiitonen] 1: 161 (1933)

Name: Riesel-Segge (DE), Boreal Bog Sedge, Tall Bog-sedge (EN)

Distribution: Iceland; England (N-England, Wales, Scotland); Ireland (Northern Ireland); Norway; Finland; Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; SE-France (Mont Cenis); Italy; Romania; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; ?Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl., Primorye); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (NE-Anatolia); Mongolia; Japan (Honshu); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Colorado, Connecticut, Idaho, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Utah, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, Wyoming)

10 FIN GRB ICE IRE NOR 11 AUT CZE GER POL SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA ROM 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 33 GEO NCS 34 TUR 37 MON 38 JAP 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex gentiliana H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 10: 221 (1901), nomen

= Carex irrigua (Wahlenb.) Sm. ex Hoppe; Caricolog. Germ. 72 (1826)

= Carex irrigua var. virescens Hägerström; Bot. Not. 1882: 87 (1882)

= Carex limosa subsp. irrigua Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 162 (1803)

= Carex limosa subsp. planifolia (Kohts) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 161 (1890)

= Carex limosa var. irrigata Wahlenb.; Fl. Lapp. [Wahlenberg] 243 (1812)

= Carex limosa var. irrigua Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 162 (1803)

= Carex magellanica f. stygigena Holmb.; Bot. Not. 1929: 224 (1929)

= Carex magellanica f. virescens Holmb.; Bot. Not. 1929: 224 (1929)

= Carex magellanica subsp. planitiei (Asch. & Graebn.) W.Schultze-Motel; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.], ed. 3, 2(1): 179 (1969)

= Carex magellanica var. irrigua (Wahlenb.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.; Prelim. Cat. 63 (1888)

= Carex magellanica var. planitiei Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 132 (1902)

= Carex majae A.P.Khokhr.; Gorn. Tundry Krh. Bol. Annychag 90 (1980)

= Carex ontakensis H.Lév.; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Math. Cherbourg, Sér. 3, 35: 218 (1905), nom. illeg.

= Carex paupercula Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 2: 172 (1803)

= Carex paupercula subsp. irrigua (Wahlenb.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Bot. Not. 114: 50 (1961)

= Carex paupercula var. irrigua (Wahlenb.) Fernald; Rhodora 8: 76 (1906)

= Carex paupercula var. pallens Fernald; Rhodora 8: 77 (1906)

= Carex planifolia Kohts; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 20: 141 (1870)

= Carex subalpina Brügger; Naturgesch. Beitr. Umg. Chur [Fl. Curiensis] 53 (1874)

= Carex subalpina Brügger ex Appel; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 1: 76 (1891), nom. illeg.

= Limivasculum irriguum (Wahlenb.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 738 (1912)

species :

Carex magnoutriculata Tang & F.T.Wang ex L.K.Dai; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 32(2): 179-181, f. 4, 6-9 (1994)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex mairei Coss. & Germ.; Observ. Pl. Env. Paris 18 (1840)

Name: Maire-Segge (DE)

Distribution: Spain; France; NW-Italy; Morocco; Algeria

12 FRA SPA 13 ITA 20 ALG MOR

Remarks: flava agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex flava var. loscosii (Lange) Pau ex Marcet; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 7: 142 (1908)

= Carex loscosii Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 3, 10: 223 (1878)

= Carex mairei f. loscosii (Lange) Kük.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 7: 29 (1901)

= Carex mairei subsp. loscosii (Lange) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 163 (1890)

= Carex mairiana St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 9 (Cat. Fl. Bass. Rhône): 781 (1884), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Carex rodriguezii C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 30(79): 186 (1959), nom. illeg.

= Carex winkleri Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 3, 10: 224 (1878)

species :

Carex makinoensis Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 47 (1895)

Distribution: North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan

38 JAP KOR NKO NNS TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex shikokiana Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 6: 47 (1892)

= Carex shimadae Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 396 (1911)

= Carex shimadae var. longibracteata Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 397 (1911)

= Carex warburgiana Kük.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 1162 (1905)

species :

Carex makuensis P.C.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12(2): 139-140, f. 3 (1990)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex malaccensis C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 722 (1894)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Langkawi)

42 MLY

species :

Carex malipoensis Yuan Y.Li & H.Peng; PhytoKeys 188: 21 (2022)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex mallae (Rajbh. & H.Ohba) O.Yano; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 23 (2015)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Kobresia mallae Rajbh. & H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 62(9): 270 (1987)

species :

Carex malmei Kalela; Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A 54(5): 65 (1940)

Distribution: Argentina (Mendoza, San Juan); Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo, Metropolitana de Santiago)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex atropicta var. platycarpa Phil. ex Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 520 (1899)

species :

Carex malyschevii T.V.Egorova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 5: 32 (1968)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Yakutia)

30 SIB

species :

Carex manca Boott; Fl. Hongk. 402 (1861)

subspecies :

subsp. manca

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Hubei, Macao)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex manca subsp. wichurae (Boeckeler) S.Y.Liang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 36: 537 (1998)

= Carex manca var. wichurae (Boeckeler) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 629 (1909)

= Carex wichurae Boeckeler; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 5: 519 (1884)

subspecies :

subsp. takasagoana (Akiyama) T.Koyama; Fl. Taiwan 5: 328 (1978)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex longqishanensis S.Y.Liang; Pl. Lingqui Mount. [Li, ed.] 603 (1994)

= Carex takasagoana Akiyama; Carices Far E. Asia 214 (1955)

species :

Carex manciformis C.B.Clarke ex Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 3, 10: 62 (1898)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex mandoniana Boeckeler; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 2: 174 (1896)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); Argentina (Tucuman)

83 BOL ECU PER 85 ARG

species :

Carex mandshurica Meinsh.; Bot. Centralbl. 55: 197 (1893)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); North Korea

31 RFE 38 NKO

species :

Carex manginii E.G.Camus; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 206 (1912)

Distribution: China (Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Jilin)

36 CHI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Carex manhartii Bryson; Castanea 50(1): 15 (1985)

Name: Manhart´s Sedge

Distribution: USA (Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee)

78 USA

species :

Carex mannii E.A.Bruce; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 150 (1933)

subspecies :

subsp. mannii

Distribution: Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; South Sudan; Uganda; Kenya

23 BIO CMN RWA ZAI 24 SSU 25 KEN UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex boryana var. simplicissima Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 651 (1909)

= Carex longipedunculata var. ninagongensis Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 767 (1909)

= Carex ninagongensis (Kük.) Nelmes ex Robyns & Tournay; Fl. Spermatophyt. Parc Nat. Albert 3: 292 (1955)

= Carex simensis var. ninagongensis (Kük.) Kük.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 316 (1925)

subspecies :

subsp. friesiorum (Kük.) Luceño & M.Escudero; Pl. Syst. Evol. 279(1-4): 187 (2009)

Distribution: Uganda; Kenya

25 KEN UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex mildbraediana var. friesiorum Kük.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 314 (1925)

= Carex vallis-rosetto var. heterostachya Kük.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 314 (1925)

subspecies :

subsp. thomasii (Nelmes) Luceño & M.Escudero; Pl. Syst. Evol. 279(1-4): 187 (2009)

Distribution: South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda

24 ETH SSU 25 UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex thomasii Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 245 (1938)

species :

Carex manuelbarrosii Jim.Mejías, Donadío, Muñoz-Schüler & A.Mor.Alons.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 207(4): 351 (2024), nom. nov.

Distribution: Argentina (Neuquén); Chile (Araucanía)

85 ARG CLE

Remarks: sect. Junciformes, Junciformes clade

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex setifolia var. neuquensis Barros; Fl. Patagonica 8(2): 72 (1969)

species :

Carex maolanensis Y.F.Deng & Xi X.Zhang; Phytotaxa 525(2): 139 (2021)

Distribution: China (Guizhou)

36 CHI

species :

Carex maorica Hamlin; Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 84: 684 (1957)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Carex maorshanica Y.L.Chou; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 4(1): 40 (1979)

Distribution: China (Heilongjiang)

36 CHI

species :

Carex maquensis Y.C.Yang; Acta Biol. Plateau Sin. 3: 85 (1984)

Distribution: China (Gansu)

36 CHI

species :

Carex marahuacana Reznicek; Novon 6(4): 419 (1996)

Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)

82 VEN

species :

Carex marianensis Stacey; Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 31 (1937)

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex autumnalis Mack.; N. Amer. Fl. 18: 66 (1931) [non Ohwi (1930)]

species :

Carex marina Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 29: 247 (1836)

subspecies :

subsp. marina

Name: Sea Sedge (EN)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Magadan); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Labrador, Manitoba, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Yukon)

30 SIB 31 RFE 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex amblyorhyncha V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 184 595 (1935)

= Carex amblyorhyncha var. fusca Böcher; Acta Arctica 5: 25 (1952)

= Carex amblyorhyncha var. tundrarum Böcher; Acta Arctica 5: 25 (1952)

= Carex glareosa subsp. marina (Dewey) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Acta Horti Gothob. 20: 105 (1956)

= Carex marina var. fusca Böcher; Feddes Repert. 80: 105 (1969)

= Carex marina var. tundrarum Böcher; Feddes Repert. 80: 105 (1969)

subspecies :

subsp. pseudolagopina (T.J.Sørensen) Böcher; Feddes Repert. 80: 106 (1969)

Distribution: Svalbard; Norway; N-European Russia (incl. Vajgac Isl.); Greenland

10 NOR SVA 14 RUS 70 GNL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex amblyorhyncha subsp. pseudolagopina (T.J.Sørensen) Böcher; Acta Arctica 5: 12 (1952)

= Carex marina var. solida (T.J.Sørensen) Böcher; Feddes Repert. 80: 106 (1969)

= Carex pseudolagopina T.J.Sørensen; Meddel. Grønland 101(4): 167 (1937)

= Carex pseudolagopina var. solida T.J.Sørensen; Meddel. Grønland 101(4): 167 (1937)

species :

Carex mariposana L.H.Bailey ex Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 619 (1916 publ. 1917)

Name: Mariposa Sedge

Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Idaho, Nevada)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex paucifructus Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 615 (1916 publ. 1917)

species :

Carex maritima Gunnerus; Fl. Norveg. 2: 131 (1772)

Name: Binsen-Segge (DE), Curved Sedge (EN)

Distribution: Iceland; Jan Mayen; Svalbard; Faeroe Isl.; England (Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl.); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Switzerland; Austria; France; Italy; N-European Russia; Morocco; Siberia (Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Magadan); Pakistan (Astor, Baltistan, Karakorum); Nepal; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, Newfoundland, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); St. Pierre et Miquelon

10 DEN FIN FOR GRB ICE JMY NOR SVA SWE 11 AUT SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA 14 RUS 20 MOR 30 SIB 31 RFE 40 IND NEP PAK 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex amphilogos K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 615 (1848)

= Carex banata Sm.; Cycl. [A.Rees] 39: s. p. (1818)

= Carex bucculenta V.I.Krecz.; Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 30: 122, 130 (1931 publ. 1932)

= Carex camptotropa V.I.Krecz.; Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 30: 124, in adnot., 136 (1931 publ. 1932)

= Carex incurva proles leveillei (Husn.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 400 (1912)

= Carex incurva f. erecta O.Lang; Linnaea 24: 507 (1851)

= Carex incurva f. pallens Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 113 (1909)

= Carex incurva Lightf.; Fl. Scot. 2: 544, t. 24, f. 1 (1777)

= Carex incurva subsp. leveillei Husn.; Cypéracées 12 (1905)

= Carex incurva var. chartacea Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 114 (1909)

= Carex incurva var. inflata Simmons; Vasc. Pl. Ellesmereland 146 (1906)

= Carex incurva var. pratensis Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 6: 502 (1854)

= Carex incurva var. setina Christ; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., n. s. 22(10): 174 (1887)

= Carex jucunda V.I.Krecz.; Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 30: 124, 136 (1931 publ. 1932)

= Carex juncifolia All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 264 (1785)

= Carex maritima f. inflata (Simmons) Polunin; Bull. Natl. Mus. Canada 92: 110 (1940)

= Carex maritima subsp. setina (Christ) T.V.Egorova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 2: 73 (1965)

= Carex maritima subsp. yukonensis A.E.Porsild; Bull. Natl. Mus. Canada 216: 19 (1966)

= Carex maritima var. setina (Christ ex Schuetz) Fernald; Rhodora 35: 397 (1933)

= Carex orthocaula V.I.Krecz.; Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 30: 123, 131 (1931 publ. 1932)

= Carex psychroluta V.I.Krecz.; Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 30: 138 [1931](1932)

= Carex setina (Christ) V.I.Krecz.; Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 30: 123 (1931 publ. 1932)

= Carex stenophylla L.Thienem. ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 210 (1867)

= Carex transmarina V.I.Krecz.; Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 30: 122, 130 (1931 publ. 1932)

= Caricina incurva (Lightf.) St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 873 (1889)

= Olotrema juncifolia (All.) Raf.; Good Book 25 (1840)

= Rhaptocalymna incurva (Lightf.) Fedde & J.Schust.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 41(2): 11 [1913](1918)

= Vignea incurva (Lightf.) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1607 (1830)

= Vignea maritima (Gunnerus) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1623 (1830)

= Vignea maritima subsp. setina (Christ) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 196 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex markgrafii Kük.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 44: 420 (1926)

Distribution: +C-Albania

13 ALB

Remarks: status somewhat uncertain, montana agg.

Conservation Status: known only from type collection

species :

Carex martynenkoi Zolot.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 21: 226 (1984)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai)

30 SIB

species :

Carex matsumotoi T.Koyama; Makinoa n. s., 11: 49 (2016)

Distribution: Myanmar

41 MYA

species :

Carex matsumurae Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 50 (1895)

Distribution: South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

38 JAP KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex matsumurae var. variegata Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 6: 38 (1929)

= Carex taquetii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 426 (1910)

= Carex viridissima Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 31: 281 (1917)

species :

Carex maubertiana Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 45 (1858)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Vietnam; Sumatra; Borneo; Java; New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

36 CHI 41 VIE 42 BOR JAW NWG SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ligulata var. maubertiana (Boott) Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 3, 10: 70 (1898)

species :

Carex maximowiczii Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 150 (1866)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl.); China (Liaoning, Shandong); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO NNS

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex faberiana Loes.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 37(2): 94 (1919)

= Carex maximowiczii var. kinashii Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 5(3): 277 (1930)

= Carex maximowiczii var. levisaccus Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 5(3): 277 (1930)

= Carex maximowiczii var. pallida Akiyama; J. Fac. Sci. Hokkaido Imp. Univ., Ser. 5, Bot. 2: 101 (1932)

= Carex maximowiczii var. subsessilis Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 6(5): 248 (1931)

= Carex picta Boott; Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 6: 418 (1859), nom. illeg.

= Carex pruinosa subsp. maximowiczii (Miq.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 253 (1909)

= Carex pruinosa var. levisaccus (Ohwi) Makino & Nemoto; Fl. Japan. [Makino & Nemoto], ed. 2: 1446 (1931)

= Carex pruinosa var. picta Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 3, 9: 155 (1897)

species :

Carex mayebarana Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 5(3): 256 (1930)

Distribution: Japan (Kyushu, Shikoku)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex pisiformis var. mayebarana (Ohwi) T.Koyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 74: 329 (1961)

species :

Carex mckittrickensis P.W.Ball; Novon 8(3): 221 (1998)

Name: Guadalupe Mountain Sedge

Distribution: USA (SW-Texas)

77 USA

species :

Carex mcvaughii Reznicek; Syst. Bot. 7(3): 342 (1982)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco)

79 MEX

species :

Carex meadii Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 43: 90 (1842)

Name: Mead´s Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, Ontario, Saskatchewan); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Wisconsin, West Virginia); Mexico (Chihuahua)

71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex douglasii f. meadii (Dewey) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 122 (1909)

= Carex meadii var. bebbii Arthur; Proc. Davenport Acad. Nat. Sci. 4: 70 (1884)

= Carex panicea J.Carey; Manual [A.Gray] 521 (1848), nom. illeg.

= Carex tetanica var. meadii (Dewey) L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 118 (1889)

species :

Carex media R.Br.; Narr. Journey Polar Sea [Franklin] 750 (1823)

Name: Closedhead Sedge

Distribution: Norway; Sweden; Finland; N-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Magadan, Primorye); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Nei Mongol); Mongolia; North Korea; Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (California, Iowa, Idaho, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, South Dakota, Washington State, Wisconsin, Wyoming)

10 FIN NOR SWE 14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI 37 MON 38 NKO 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex alpina f. inferalpina (Wahlenb.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 386 (1909)

= Carex alpina subsp. inferalpina (Wahlenb.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 157 (1890)

= Carex alpina var. inferalpina Wahlenb.; Fl. Lapp. [Wahlenberg] 241 (1812)

= Carex angarae subsp. brachylepis Kalela; Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. Vanamo 19(3): 7 (1944)

= Carex angarae Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 190 (1855)

= Carex brachylepis Turcz. ex Besser; Flora 17(1. Beibl.): 26 (1834), nomen

= Carex norvegica subsp. inferalpina (Wahlenb.) Hultén; Acta Univ. Lund. nov. Ser. 38(1): 348 (1942)

= Carex norvegica var. inferalpina (Wahlenb.) Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 523 (1967)

= Carex rigida subsp. inferalpina (Wahlenb.) Gorodkov; Zhurn. Russk. Bot. Obshch. 15: 181 (1930)

= Carex vahlii var. inferalpina (Wahlenb.) Fernald; Rhodora 35: 398 (1933)

species :

Carex meeboldiana Kük.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 434 (1920)

Distribution: Myanmar; Thailand

41 MYA THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex hypotracheia Nelmes; Kew Bull. [3]: 39 (1949)

species :

Carex megalepis K.A.Ford; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 34 (2015), nom. nov.

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia australis var. ferruginea (Boott) C.B.Clarke; (1906)

= Uncinia ferruginea Boott; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1: 288, t. 64 B (1853)

= Uncinia nigra Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 17: 253 (1885)

= Uncinia uncinata var. ferruginea (Bott.) Kük.; (1909)

= Uncinia variegata Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 20: 1887 (1888) 211

species :

Carex meihsienica K.T.Fu; Fl. Tsinling. 1(1): 445 (1976)

Distribution: China (Shaanxi)

36 CHI

species :

Carex meiocarpa H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 4: 226 (1907)

Distribution: South Korea

38 KOR

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex harmsiana Kük. ex H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 20: 47 (1910)

species :

Carex melanantha C.A.Mey. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 4: 216 (1833)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Irkutsk); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (N-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Baghlan, Bamyan, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Wardak, Parwan); Tibet; Mongolia; Pakistan (Chitral, Astor, Gilgit, Deosai); N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN 36 TIB 37 MON 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex macrantha Boeckeler; Beitr. Cyper. 1: 49 (1888)

= Carex melanantha f. gracilescens Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 391 (1909)

= Carex melanantha f. pallida Litv.; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 7: 90 (1910)

= Carex nigra var. melanantha (C.A.Mey.) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 7: 568 (1880)

= Carex nigra var. orientalis Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 7: 568 (1881)

= Carex prattii Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 32 (1895)

= Carex regelii C.B.Clarke ex O.Fedtsch.; Mater. Pozn. Fauny Fl. Rossiisk. Imperii, Otd. Bot. 5: 71 (1903)

species :

Carex melananthiformis Litv.; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 7: 90 (1910)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus; Tibet

30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ 33 NCS 36 TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex melanantha var. baicalensis Turcz.; Fl. Baical.-dahur. 2(1): 270 (1856)

= Carex melananthoides Litv. ex V.I.Krecz.; Fl. Zabaical. [Fedtschenko] 2: 124 (1931)

= Carex melanocephala Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 14: 436 (1841), nom. inval.

species :

Carex melanocarpa Cham. ex Trautv.; Reise Sibir. [Middendorff] 1(2), 1: 21 (1856)

Distribution: N-European Russia; Siberia (Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Magadan, Sakhalin); Japan (Hokkaido)

14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ericetorum subsp. melanocarpa (Cham. ex Trautv.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 440 (1909)

= Carex inornata Turcz.; Fl. Baical.-dahur. 2(1): 282 (1856)

= Carex melanocarpa var. rigidior T.Koyama; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 8(4): 179 (1962)

species :

Carex melanocephala Turcz.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 28(1): 334 (1855)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tibet; Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ 36 TIB 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex alpina subsp. melanocephala (Turcz. ex Kunth) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 157 (1890)

= Carex parviflora C.A.Mey. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 436 (1837), nom. illeg.

species :

Carex melanocystis É.Desv.; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 6: 203 (1854)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Oruro, Potosí); Argentina (Catamarca, Chubut, Jujuy, La Rioja, Mendoza, Neuquen, Santa Cruz, San Juan, Tierra del Fuego, Tucuman); Chile (Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Magallanes)

83 BOL PER 85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex incurva var. melanocystis (É.Desv.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 114 (1909)

= Carex incurva var. misera (Kük.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 114 (1909)

= Carex maritima var. melanocystis (É.Desv.) Fernald; Rhodora 35: 397 (1933)

= Carex maritima var. misera (Kük.) Fernald; Rhodora 35: 397 (1933)

= Carex melanocystis var. misera Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 499 (1899)

= Carex misera Phil.; Fl. Atacam. 53 (1860), nom. illeg.

= Carex oligantha Phil.; Anales Mus. Nac., Santiago de Chile 2: 80 (1892), nom. illeg.

= Carex psammogaea Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 187 (1855)

species :

Carex melanorrhyncha Nelmes; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22: 84 (1956)

Distribution: Turkey (NE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex atrata var. nigra Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 415 (1882)

species :

Carex melanosperma Liebm.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., Ser. 5, 2: 270 (1851)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Mexico State, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex jamesonii var. melanosperma (Liebm.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 409 (1909)

species :

Carex melanostachya M.Bieb. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3(1): 299 (1805)

Name: Schwarzährige Segge (DE), Great Plains Sedge (EN)

Distribution: Germany (Berlin [I], Niedersachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt); Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan, W-Iran); Tibet; USA (Kansas, Nebraska)

11 AUT CZE GER HUN SLO 12 FRA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR KRY RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN IRQ TUR 36 TIB 74 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex bicuspidata Regel ex V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 412 (1935), pro syn.

= Carex bornmulleri Kük.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 47: 136 (1897)

= Carex juncoides J.Presl & C.Presl; Fl. Čech. 190 (1819)

= Carex ledebourii Boiss. & Buhse; Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 222 (1860)

= Carex nutans f. sulcata (Schur) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 740 (1909)

= Carex nutans Host; Icon. Descr. Gram. Austriac. 1: 61 (1801), nom. illeg., non Gmel.

= Carex nutans var. japonica Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 154 (1877)

= Carex nutans var. longiseta Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 2: 66 (1851), nom. inval.

= Carex nutans var. major Boeckeler; Linnaea 41: 296 (1877)

= Carex nutans var. ramosa Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 2: 66 (1851), nom. inval.

= Carex ripariiformis Litv.; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 7: 96 (1910)

= Carex sulcata Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 80 (1858)

= Uncinia digyna Hochst. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 244 (1855)

= Vignea juncoides (J.Presl & C.Presl) Opiz; Seznam [Opiz] 104 (1852)

species :

Carex melinacra Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 3, 9: 135 (1897)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex forficula var. melinacra (Franch.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 342 (1909)

variant :

var. changningensis S.Y.Liang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(2): 193 (1999)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex melliza A.Mor.Alonso, Donadío & Jim.Mejías; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 207(4): 356 (2024)

Distribution: Peru (C- & S-Peru); Bolivia; NW-Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman, La Rioja)

83 BOL PER 85 ARG

Remarks: sect. Junciformes, phalaroides agg.

species :

Carex membranacea Hook.; Brief Narrative of Attempt to reach Repulse Bay [Lyon] 1824: 195 (1825)

Name: Fragile Sedge

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Magadan); Alaska; Canada (British Columbia, Labrador, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Québec, Yukon)

31 RFE 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex compacta R.Br.; Voy. Explor. Baffin´s Bay: 163 (1819)

= Carex membranopacta L.H.Bailey; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 428 (1893)

= Carex physochlaena Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 17: 317 (1904)

= Carex rotundata var. compacta (Dewey) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 523 (1967)

= Carex vesicaria var. compacta Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 11: 310 (1826)

species :

Carex mendocinensis Olney ex W.Boott; Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] 2: 249 (1880)

Name: Mendocino Sedge

Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex cinnamomea Olney; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: (1868) 896 [not Boott 1846

= Carex debiliformis Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 244 (1910)

species :

Carex meridensis (Steyerm.) J.R.Starr; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 34 (2015)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá); Venezuela (Merida); Ecuador; Bolivia (La Paz); Argentina (Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Magallanes); Gough Isl.; South Georgia Isl.

82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU 85 ARG CLE 91 SGE TDC

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia macrolepis Decne.; Voy. Pôle Sud 2: 13 (1853)

= Uncinia meridensis Steyerm.; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(1): 61 (1951)

= Uncinia smithii Philcox; Kew Bull. 15: 229 (1961)

species :

Carex meridionalis (Kük.) Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 9: 162 (1953)

Distribution: Ecuador; NC-Brazil; S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Cerro Largo, Colonia, Lavalleja, Maldonado, Rio Negro, Rivera, Rocha, Soriano, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Entre Rios, Misiones)

83 ECU 84 BRA 85 ARG URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex albolutescens var. meridionalis Kük.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 47: 208 (1905 publ. 1906)

= Carex longii subsp. meridionalis (Kük.) Luceño & M.Alves; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 57(1): 173 (1999)

= Carex longii var. meridionalis (Kük.) G.A.Wheeler; Aliso 11: 536 (1987)

species :

Carex merritt-fernaldii Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 49: 370 (1922 publ. 1923)

Name: Fernald´s Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario, Québec); USA (Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Rhode Island, Vermont, Wisconsin)

71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex brevior var. pseudofestucacea Farw.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 2: 18 (1923 publ. 1924)

species :

Carex mertensii J.D.Prescott ex Bong.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 2: 168 (1832)

Name: Mertens´ Sedge

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia); USA (California, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington State)

70 ASK 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex columbiana Dewey ex Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 406 (1836)

variant :

var. urostachys (Franch.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 401 (1909)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl.); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

31 RFE 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex urostachys Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 35 (1895)

= Carex mertensii subsp. urostachys (Franch.) Calder & T.Koyama; Canad. J. Bot. 43: 1392 (1965)

species :

Carex mesochorea Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 246 (1910)

Name: Midland Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Ontario, Québec); USA (Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex cephalophora var. mesochorea (Mack.) Gleason; Phytologia 4: 22 (1952)

= Carex mediterranea Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 441 (1906) [not C. B. Clarke ex Post 1896

species :

Carex mesophila Reznicek & S.González; J. Syst. Evol. 59(4): 714 (2021)

Distribution: Mexico (Querétaro, San Luis Potosí)

79 MEX

species :

Carex metallica H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 239 (1908)

Distribution: China (Fujian); South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan

36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NNS TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex pachinensis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 10: 58 (1921)

species :

Carex meyenii Nees; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19, Suppl. 1: 123 (1843)

Distribution: Hawaii (all islands, +Kahoolawe)

63 HAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex brunnea subsp. meyenii (Nees) T.Koyama; (1968)

= Carex brunnea var. meyenii (Nees) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 601 (1909)

= Carex remyi Boeckeler; Flora 58: 264 (1875)

species :

Carex meyeriana Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 438 (1837)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Irkutsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Sichuan); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Kyushu)

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex asperula Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11: 104 (1838)

= Carex crassinervia Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 38 (1895)

= Carex funicularis Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 57 (1895)

= Carex meyeriana var. scabra Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 349 (1901)

species :

Carex michauxiana Boeckeler; Linnaea 41: 336 (1877)

subspecies :

subsp. michauxiana

Name: Michaux´ Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New York, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Wisconsin)

71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex abacta L.H.Bailey; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 427 (1893)

= Carex rostrata Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 2: 173 (1803) [non Stokes 1787

= Carex xanthophysa var. minor Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 14: 353 (1828)

= Carex xanthophysa var. nana Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 14: 353 (1828)

subspecies :

subsp. asiatica Hultén; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., Ser. 3, 5: 207 (1927)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl.); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

31 RFE 38 JAP 42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex dolichocarpa C.A.Mey. ex Kom.; Fl. Kamtchatka 1: 264 (1927), in syn.

= Carex michauxiana f. asiatica (Hultén) Akiyama; J. Fac. Sci. Hokkaido Imp. Univ., Ser. 5, Bot. 5: 220 (1932)

= Carex michauxiana var. asiatica (Hultén) Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 11: 491 (1936)

species :

Carex michelii Host; Syn. Pl. [Host] 507 (1797)

Name: Micheli-Segge (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; ?France [I]; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; ?North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (NE-Anatolia)

11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS MNT ROM SLV SRB 14 KRY RUS UKR 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ampullacea Wulfen ex Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 155 (1803), nom. illeg.

= Carex beckeri C.A.Mey. ex Claus; Beitr. Pflanzenk. Russ. Reiches 8: 55 (1851), nom nud.

= Carex michelii f. abbreviata Murr; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 18(11): 195 (1900)

= Carex michelii f. puberula Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 145 (1890)

= Carex michelii var. beckeri (C.A.Mey. ex Claus) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 321 (1890)

= Carex michelii var. caespitans Podp.; Spisy Přír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 12: 14 (1922)

= Carex michelii var. rhizogyna Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 2: 66 (1851), nom. inval.

= Carex michelii var. vitekii Podp.; Spisy Přír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 12: 14 (1922)

= Carex pilosa var. beckeri C.A.Mey. ex Claus; Beitr. Pflanzenk. Russ. Reiches 8: 162 (1851)

= Carex rostrata Hoppe ex Schkuhr; Beschr. Riedgräs. 1: 99 (1801), nom. illeg.

= Carex vexilis Wormsk. ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 191 (1867)

= Proteocarpus michelii (Host) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 733 (1912)

species :

Carex michoacana Reznicek, Hipp & S.González; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 25: 225 (2007)

Distribution: Mexico (Michoacán)

79 MEX

species :

Carex micrantha Kük.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 2: 1018 (1902)

Distribution: NE-China (Heilongjiang, Liaoning); North Korea

36 CHI 38 NKO

Remarks: often included in C. cinerascens

species :

Carex microcarpa Bertol. ex Moris; Stirp. Sard. Elench. 1: 48 (1827)

Distribution: Corsica; Sardinia; C-Italy

12 COR SAR 13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex aquatilis Ten.; Fl. Napol. 4: 133 (1830)

= Carex corsica Degl.; Fl. Gall. [Loiseleur], éd. 2, 2: 307 (1828)

species :

Carex microchaeta Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 17: 305 (1904)

subspecies :

subsp. microchaeta

Name: Smallawned Sedge

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (British Columbia, Northern Territories, Yukon)

70 ASK CDN 71 CDN

subspecies :

subsp. nesophila (Holm) D.F.Murray; Canad. J. Bot. 48: 323 (1970)

Name: Bering Sea Sedge

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Magadan); Alaska

31 RFE 70 ASK

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex arakamensis C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 82 (1908)

= Carex melanostoma Fisch.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 261, 602 (1935), cum descr., ex V. I. Krecz. p. p. incl. typo

= Carex nesophila Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 17: 315 (1903)

= Carex tolmiei var. leptosaccus Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 411 (1909)

species :

Carex microdonta Torr. & Hook.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 423 (1836)

Name: Littletooth Sedge

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, Florida, Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas)

74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex microdonta var. controversa L.H.Bailey; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 110 (1886)

= Carex microdonta var. latifolia L.H.Bailey; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 110 (1886)

= Carex roemeriana Scheele; Linnaea 22: 346 (1849)

= Carex wrightii Dewey ex Torr.; Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., Bot. [Emory] 2(1): 232 (1858)

species :

Carex microglochin Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 140 (1803)

Name: Kleingrannige Segge (DE), Bristle Sedge, Fewseeded bog Sedge (EN)

Distribution: Iceland; England (C-Scotland); Norway; Sweden; Finland; +Germany (+Baden-Württemberg, +Bayern); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; France; Italy; +Lithuania; N-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Magadan, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Bamian, Qunduz); China (Qinghai, Sichuan, Xinjiang); Tibet; Mongolia; Pakistan (Karakorum, Gilgit, Deosai, Baltistan); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, Newfoundland, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Yukon); USA (Colorado, Maine, Montana, Utah, Wyoming); Colombia (Cauca, Tolima); Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz); Argentina (Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Santa Cruz, San Juan, Tierra del Fuego, Tucuman); Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo, Aisén, Magallanes)

10 FIN GRB ICE NOR SWE 11 AUT GER POL SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA 14 LIT RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 33 AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN TUR 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 75 USA 76 USA 82 CLM 83 BOL 85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex aristata Clairv.; Man. Herbor. Suisse 289 (1811)

= Carex lyonii Boott; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 2: 209 (1839)

= Carex pauciflora Balb. ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 174 (1867), nom. illeg.

= Carex pauciflora var. microglochin (Wahlenb.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 247 (1813)

= Caricinella microglochin (Wahlenb.) St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 880 (1889)

= Kobresia microglochin (Wahlenb.) Tang & W.T.Wang; Rep. Invest. Fl. Fauna Ah Li 101 (1979), without basionym ref.

= Psyllophora microglochin (Wahlenb.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 730 (1912)

= Uncinia europaea J.Gay; Flora 10: 26 (1827)

= Uncinia microglochin (Wahlenb.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 830 (1826)

species :

Carex micropoda C.A.Mey.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 1: 210 (1831)

Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Northern Territories, Yukon)

38 JAP 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex crandallii Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 295 (1919 publ. 1920)

= Carex jacobi-peteri Hultén; Fl. Alaska & Yukon (Lunds Univ. Arsskrift, N. F. Avd. 2, 38: No. 1) 300 (1942)

= Carex nivalis Cham. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 184 (1855), nom. inval.

= Carex pyrenaica subsp. micropoda (C.A.Mey.) Hultén; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 38(1): 308 (1942)

= Carex pyrenaica var. mondsii Kelso; Biol. Leafl. 30: 1 (1945)

species :

Carex microptera Mack.; Muhlenbergia 5: 56 (1909)

Name: Smallwing Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Northern Territories, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming); Mexico (Coahuila, Durango, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Sonora)

70 CDN 71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex festivella Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 609 (1915)

= Carex limnophila F.J.Herm.; Leafl. W. Bot. 8: 28 (1956)

= Carex macloviana subsp. festivella (Mack.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Taxon 30(4): 847 (1981)

= Carex macloviana var. microptera (Mack.) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 523 (1967)

= Carex microptera var. crassinervia F.J.Herm.; Rhodora 70: 420 (1968)

= Carex microptera var. limnophila (F.J.Herm.) Dorn; Vasc. Pl. Wyoming 296 (1988)

species :

Carex microrhyncha Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 548 (1913)

Name: Littlesnout Sedge

Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, Texas)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

species :

Carex middendorffii F.Schmidt; Reis. Amur-Land., Bot. 70 (1868)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Heilongjiang); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex grandilimosa Akiyama; J. Fac. Sci., Sapporo, Ser. 5, Bot. 1: 57 (1931)

= Carex levicaulis Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 37 (1895)

variant :

var. kirigaminensis (Ohwi) Ohwi; J. Jap. Bot. 11: 407 (1935)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex caulorrhiza H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 11: 179 (1902)

= Carex caulorrhiza var. kirigaminensis Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 6(5): 241 (1931)

= Carex leiogona Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 88 (1895)

= Carex semiplena Kük.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 2: 1018 (1902)

species :

Carex mildbraediana Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler], Cyperac-Caricoid. 767 (1909)

Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Uganda; Tanzania

23 BUR RWA ZAI 25 TAN UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ramosipes Cherm.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 82: 343 (1935)

species :

Carex miliaris Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 2: 174 (1803)

Distribution: Greenland; Canada (Ontario, Québec, New Brunswick, Labrador, Newfoundland); USA (Maine)

70 GNL 72 CDN 75 USA

Remarks: often included in C. saxatilis

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex miliaris f. longipedunculata Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 82: 189 (1955)

= Carex miliaris var. aurea L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 37 (1889)

= Carex miliaris var. obtusa L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 35 (1889)

= Carex miliaris var. ungavensis Raymond; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 99: 196 (1952)

= Carex pulla var. miliaris (Michx.) A.Gray; Manual [A.Gray], ed. 5: 602 (1867)

= Carex saxatilis f. longipedunculata (Lepage) Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 84: 93 (1957)

= Carex saxatilis var. miliaris (Michx.) L.H.Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 9: 120 (1884)

species :

Carex millsii Dunn; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 109 (1912)

Distribution: South Korea

38 KOR

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Carex mingrelica Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler], Cyperac-Caricoid. 574 (1909)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus] (Abkhazia, Imereti, Samegrelo, Adzharia, Kartli, Javakheti); Azerbaijan

33 AZE GEO NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex albowii Leskov; Zhurn. Russk. Bot. Obshch. 16: 72 (1931)

species :

Carex minor (Kük.) K.A.Ford; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 34 (2015)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia angustifolia Hamlin; Domin. Mus. Bull. 19 (Revis. Gen. Uncin. N. Zeal.): 42 (1959)

= Uncinia caespitosa var. minor Kük.; Man. New Zealand Fl. 802 (1906)

= Uncinia rupestris var. planifolia Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 101 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 64 (1909)

species :

Carex minutiscabra Kük. ex B.Fedtsch. ex V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 380, 616 (1935), descr.

Distribution: Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang)

32 KAZ 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex minutiscabra Kük.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 38: 212 (1924), nomen

species :

Carex minutissima Barros; Darwiniana 12: 137 (1960)

Distribution: Argentina (Neuquen, Santa Cruz); Chile (Aisén, Magallanes)

85 ARG CLE

Remarks: sect. Junciformes, Aciculares clade

species :

Carex minxianensis S.Y.Liang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 12: 520 (2000)

Distribution: China (Gansu)

36 CHI

species :

Carex minxianica Y.C.Yang; Acta Biol. Plateau Sin. 3: 86 (1984)

Distribution: China (Gansu)

36 CHI

species :

Carex mira Kük.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 1161 (1905)

Distribution: South Korea; Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex mira var. obovatooblonga Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 5: 254 (1930)

species :

Carex misera Buckley; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 45: 173 (1843)

Name: Wretched Sedge

Distribution: USA (Georgia, North Carolina, Tennessee)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex juncea Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. Suppl. [Willdenow] 63 (1814), nom. illeg.

= Carex rugeliana Kunze; Linnaea 20: 8 (1847)

species :

Carex missouriensis P.Rothr. & Reznicek; Novon 11: 220, figs. 1(left), 3C, 4, 10 (2001), nom. nov.

Name: Missouri Sedge

Distribution: USA (Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska)

74 USA 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex straminea var. meadii Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 3: 121 (1862)

species :

Carex mitchelliana M.A.Curtis; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 44: 84 (1843)

Name: Mitchell´s Sedge

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Massachusetts, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia)

75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex crinita var. mitchelliana (M.A.Curtis) Gleason; Phytologia 4: 23 (1952)

species :

Carex mitrata Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 88 (1895)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang); South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

36 CHI 38 JAP KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex breviculmis var. kingiana (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 470 (1909)

= Carex kingiana H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 10: 272 (1901)

variant :

var. aristata Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 15: 269 (1930)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Hubei, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Zhejiang); South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan

36 CHI 38 JAP KOR TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex breviculmis f. filiculmis (Franch. & Sav.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 470 (1909)

= Carex breviculmis f. longiaristata Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 470 (1909)

= Carex filiculmis Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 563 (1878)

= Carex leucochlora f. longearistata (Kük.) Kitag.; Lin. Fl. Manshur. 104 (1939)

= Carex leucochlora var. filiculmis (Franch. & Sav.) Kitag.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 48: 10 (1934)

= Carex leucochlora var. longearistata (Kük.) Kitag.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 48: 11 (1934)

= Carex mitrata subsp. aristata (Ohwi) T.Koyama; Fl. Taiwan 5: 334 (1978)

species :

Carex miyabei Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 52 (1895)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl.); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu)

31 RFE 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex fedia var. miyabei (Franch.) T.Koyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 72: 306 (1959)

= Carex kinugawaensis Suto & Suzuki; Bull. Coll. Agric. Utsunomiya Univ. 8: (1933)

= Carex saruensis Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 85 (1895)

= Carex wallichiana var. miyabei (Franch.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 749 (1909)

variant :

var. maopengensis S.W.Su; J. Anhui Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 20(3): 107 (1996)

Distribution: China (Anhui)

36 CHI

species :

Carex mochomuensis Katsuy.; J. Jap. Bot. 84(1): 8 (2009)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

species :

Carex modesti M.Escudero, Martín-Bravo & Jim.Mejías; Blumea 57(2): 145 (2012)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

species :

Carex molesta Mack.; N. Amer. Fl. 18: 151 (1931)

Name: Troublesome Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex brevior var. molesta (Mack.) F.C.Gates; Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 42: 135 (1940)

species :

Carex molestiformis Reznicek & Rothrock; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 21: 300 (1997)

Name: Frightful Sedge

Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Missouri, Oklahoma)

74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

species :

Carex molinae Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 93: 486 (1896)

Distribution: Argentina (Neuquén); Chile (Maule)

85 ARG CLE

Remarks: sect. Junciformes, junciformes clade

species :

Carex mollicula Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 192 (1867)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl.); China (Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex arcuata Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 7, 10: 106 (1886)

= Carex mollicula f. lutescens Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 622 (1909)

species :

Carex mollissima Christ ex Scheutz; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., n. s. 22(10): 181 (1888)

Distribution: E-European Russia (Urals); Siberia (Altai, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Heilongjiang, Nei Mongol); North Korea; South China Sea Isl.

14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 NKO 42 SCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex divaricata Kük.; Öfvers. Finska Vetensk.-Soc. Förh. 45(8): 12 (1903)

= Carex divaricata var. minor Kük.; Öfvers. Finska Vetensk.-Soc. Förh. 45(8): 12 (1903)

= Carex mollissima Christ; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., n. s. 22(10): 181 (1888)

= Carex mollissima var. reflexa (Meinsh.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 720 (1909)

= Carex vesicaria var. reflexa Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 373 (1900)

= Carex yingkiliensis A.I.Baranov & Skvortsov; Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 18: 226 (1965)

species :

Carex monodynama (Griseb.) G.A.Wheeler; Syst. Bot. 15(4): 656 (1990)

Distribution: Argentina (Cordoba)

85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex atropicta f. pallescens (Kurtz ex Kük.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 391 (1909)

= Carex atropicta var. monodynama Griseb.; Symb. Fl. Argent. 314 (1879)

= Carex atropicta var. pallescens Kurtz ex Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 520 (1899)

species :

Carex monostachya A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 512 (1850)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Kenya; Tanzania

24 ETH 25 KEN TAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex monostachya var. triquetrifolia (Boeckeler) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 74 (1909)

= Carex parasitica Kunze; Suppl. Riedgräs. 83 (1842), nomen

= Carex triquetrifolia Boeckeler; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 7: 279 (1886)

species :

Carex monotropa Nelmes; Kew Bull. [10]: 86 (1955)

Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho

27 LES SAF

species :

Carex montana L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 975 (1753)

Name: Berg-Segge (DE), Soft-leaved Sedge (EN)

Distribution: England (SW-England, S-Wales); Denmark; Sweden; +Finland; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, +Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Hamburg, +Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain (Pyrénées, Cordillera Cantabrica); France; Corsica; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (W-Siberia); Northern Caucasus

10 DEN FIN GRB SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX POL SLO SWI 12 COR FRA SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 33 NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Bitteria montana (L.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 739 (1912)

= Carex caryophyllaea J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis: 142 (1791)

= Carex caryophyllata Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 437 (1837)

= Carex collina Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 260 (1805), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Carex conglobata All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 268 (1785)

= Carex csetzii Janka; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 8: 93 (1858)

= Carex emarginata Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 262 (1805)

= Carex filiformis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 976 (1753) [see Koopman et al. 2014]

= Carex gracilis Moench; Methodus [Moench] 323 (1794), nom. illeg.

= Carex gracilis var. evenkiensis Sobolevsk. ex Gureyeva & T.V.Ebel; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. 124: 44 (2021)

= Carex montana f. albescens Bornm. & Kük.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 10: 39 (1897)

= Carex montana f. bulboides Waisb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 47: 431 (1897)

= Carex montana f. ciliolata Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 7B(44B): 623 (1907)

= Carex montana f. fimbriata Waisb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 47: 4 (1897)

= Carex montana f. gracilior Waisb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 47: 432 (1897)

= Carex montana f. marginata Waisb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 47: 4 (1897)

= Carex montana f. pallescens (Döll) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 109 (1914)

= Carex montana f. procerior Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 6: 76 (1830)

= Carex montana f. pseudopallescens Kneuck.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 5(Beih. 1): 61 (1899)

= Carex montana f. remotiflora Waisb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 47: 432 (1897)

= Carex montana f. truncata Waisb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 47: 432 (1897)

= Carex montana subsp. conglobata (All.) Ces.; Not. Nat. Civ. Lombardia [Cattaneo] 1: 318 (1844)

= Carex montana subsp. czetzii (Janka) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 773 (1882)

= Carex montana var. anomala Ilse; Jahrb. Königl. Akad. Gemeinnütz. Wiss. Erfurt, N. F. 4(Fl. Mittelthüringen): 320 (1866)

= Carex montana var. coarctata Kit. ex Heuff.; Flora 27(2, 31): 534 (1844)

= Carex montana var. conglobata (All.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 773 (1882), isonym

= Carex montana var. conglobata (All.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 64 (1830)

= Carex montana var. emarginata (Willd.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 773 (1882)

= Carex montana var. emarginata Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 2: 66 (1851), nom. inval.

= Carex montana var. flavida Waisb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 109 (1895)

= Carex montana var. gracilior Waisb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 47: 432 (1897)

= Carex montana var. luxurians Čelak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 1(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1): 736 (1867)

= Carex montana var. pallescens Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 1: 271 (1855)

= Carex montana var. procera Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 6: 76 (1830)

= Carex montana var. procerior Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 6: 76 (1830)

= Carex montana var. rigida Waisb.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 4: 73 (1905)

= Carex montana var. verniformis Waisb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 47: 4 (1897)

= Carex obesa subsp. conglobata (Nyman) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 158 (1890)

= Carex perennis Krock.; Fl. Siles. [Krocker] 3: 50 (1814)

= Carex perennis Krock. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 294 (1841)

= Carex praecox Pollich ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 294 (1841), nom. inval.

= Carex pubescens Gilib.; Exerc. Phyt. 2: 547 (1792), opus utique oppr.

= Carex pumila Honck.; Syn. Pl. Germ. 1: 373 (1792), nom. illeg.

= Diemisa filiformis (L.) Raf.; Good Book 27 (1840)

= Trasus filiformis (L.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 59 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Trasus filiformis var. simplex Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 59 (1821 publ. 1822)

species :

Carex montis-eeka Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 486 (1888)

Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai, Molokai, Maui)

63 HAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex montis-eeka f. filifolia (Skottsb.) R.W.Krauss; Pacific Sci. 4: 249-282 (1950)

= Carex montis-eeka var. filifolia Skottsb.; Acta Horti Gothob. 15: 333 (1944)

= Carex montis-eeka var. viridens Kük.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 435 (1920)

species :

Carex montis-everestii Kük.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934: 261 (1934)

Distribution: Tibet; Nepal; N-India (Sikkim)

36 TIB 40 IND NEP

species :

Carex montis-wutaii T.Koyama; Jap. J. Bot. 15: 172 (1956)

Distribution: China (Shanxi)

36 CHI

species :

Carex moorcroftii Falc.; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 288 (1846)

Distribution: China (Qinghai, W-Sichuan); Tibet; Pakistan (Chitral, Swat, Deosai, Baltistan); Nepal; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex melanantha var. moorcroftii (Falc. ex Boott) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 391 (1909)

species :

Carex moorei G.A.Wheeler; Syst. Bot. 13(2): 202 (1988)

Distribution: Argentina (Santa Cruz); Chile (Magallanes)

85 ARG CLE

Remarks: sect. Junciformes, Junciformes clade

species :

Carex morii Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 135 (1916)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

species :

Carex morrowii Boott; Narr. Exped. China Seas Japan 1852-1854 [M.C. Perry] 2: 326 (1856)

Name: Japan-Segge (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Myanmar [I]

11 ger 38 JAP 41 mya

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex morrowii f. niigatensis Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 145 (1877)

= Carex morrowii f. virginea Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 145 (1877)

= Carex morrowii var. albomarginata Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 6: 38 (1929)

= Carex morrowii var. crassicaulis Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 3, 10: 41 (1898)

variant :

var. temnolepis (Franch.) Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2: 134 (1933)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex foliosissima var. temnolepis (Franch.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 478 (1909)

= Carex kinpokusanensis Akiyama; J. Fac. Sci. Hokkaido Imp. Univ., Ser. 5, Bot. 3: 265 (1935)

= Carex temnolepis Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 3, 10: 61 (1898)

species :

Carex mosoynensis Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 31 (1895)

Distribution: China (Yunnan, Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex motuoensis Y.C.Yang; Fl. Xizang. 5: 443 (1987)

Distribution: Tibet (Motuo)

36 TIB

species :

Carex moupinensis Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 10: 102 (1887 publ. 1888)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Homalostachys sinensis Boeckeler; Beitr. Cyper. 1: 38 (1888)

= Scleria sinensis (Boeckeler) H.Pfeiff.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 263 (1929)

species :

Carex mucronata All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 268 (1785)

Name: Stachelspitzige Segge (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; France; ?Corsica; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; ?Northern Caucasus

11 AUT GER LIE SWI 12 FRA 13 CRO ITA SLV

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex abnormis (Rouy) Prain; Index Kew., Suppl. 5: 47 (1921)

= Carex bracteata Suter; Fl. Helv. 2: 250 (1802)

= Carex gracilis Honck.; Syn. Pl. Germ. 1: 368 (1792), nom. illeg.

= Carex juncifolia J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis: 142 (1791), nom. illeg.

= Carex microstachya var. mucronata (All.) Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 537 (1879), nom. illeg.

= Carex mucronata proles abnormis Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 506 (1912)

= Carex mucronata f. androgyna Camperio; Jahreskat. Wiener Bot. Tauschanst. 1904: 222 (1904)

= Carex nitida Hoppe; Bot. Taschenb. Anfänger Wiss. Apothekerkunst 11: 198 (1801)

= Carex nitida subsp. conglobata (Kit.) Ces.; Linnaea 21: 57 (1848)

= Carex setacea Froel. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 409 (1837), nom. illeg.

= Edritria mucronata (All.) Raf.; Good Book 26 (1840)

= Proteocarpus mucronatus (All.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 733 (1912)

= Vignantha mucronata (All.) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 705 (1866)

= Vignea mucronata (All.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 140(7) (1831)

species :

Carex mucronatiformis Tang & F.T.Wang, L.K.Dai & S.Y.Liang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 12: 229. 523 (2000)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai)

36 CHI

species :

Carex muehlenbergii Schkuhr ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(1): 231 (1805)

Name: Muhlenberg´s Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex pinetorum Willd. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 381 (1837)

= Carex piniaria Bosc ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 3: 124 (1862)

= Vignea muhlenbergii (Schkuhr) Raf.; Good Book 27 (1840)

variant :

var. enervis Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 3: 124, plate 400 (1862)

Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex onusta Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 618 (1915)

= Carex plana Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 350 (1923)

variant :

var. xalapensis (Kunth) Britton; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 86 (1894)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex involucratella Mack.; N. Amer. Fl. 18: 50 (1931)

= Carex xalapensis Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 380 (1837)

species :

Carex muelleri Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 18: 1885 (1886) 298

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex viridis Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 13: 332 (1881)

species :

Carex muliensis Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 1262 (1936)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex multicaulis L.H.Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 9: 118 (1884)

Name: Manystem Sedge

Distribution: USA (California, Nevada, Oregon)

73 USA 76 USA

species :

Carex multicostata Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 604 (1916 publ. 1917)

Name: Manyrib Sedge

Distribution: USA (California, Nevada)

76 USA

species :

Carex multifaria (Nees ex Boott) J.R.Starr; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 34 (2015)

Name: Quinquina [Chile]

Distribution: Chile (Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos); Juan Fdz. Isl.

85 CLE JNF

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia macrostachya É.Desv.; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 6: 229, t. 72, f. 2 (1854)

= Uncinia multifaria Nees ex Boott; Bot. Antarct. Voy. I (Fl. Antarct.) 2: 369 (1846)

= Uncinia multifaria var. macrostachya (É.Desv.) Kük.; Bot. Centralbl. 82: 102 (1900)

species :

Carex multispicata Kunze; Suppl. Riedgräs. 42 (1840)

Distribution: Chile (Biobío)

85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex acutata var. multispicata (Kunze) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 702 (1909)

species :

Carex multispiculata Luceño & Martín-Bravo; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 28 (2015), nom. nov.

Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar

27 SAF SWZ 29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Schoenoxiphium madagascariense Cherm.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 70: 299 (1923)

species :

Carex munda Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 7, t. 20 (1858)

Distribution: SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal)

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex munda var. mundiformis T.Koyama; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 15: 113 (1954)

species :

Carex munipoorensis C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 729 (1894)

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur); N-Myanmar

40 IND 41 MYA

species :

Carex munroi Boott ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 738 (1894)

Distribution: N-India (Himachal Pradesh)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex chinensis Munro ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 738 (1894)

species :

Carex muricata L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 974 (1753) s. str.

subspecies :

subsp. muricata

Name: Sparrige Segge (DE), Large-fruited Prickly-Sedge (EN)

Distribution: England (England, Wales); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Corsica; Italy; Malta; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Turkey (NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); India (Jammu & Kashmir); New Zealand [I]

10 DEN FIN GRB NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO COR FRA POR SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS MLT ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 34 LEB SYR TUR 40 IND 51 nzl

Remarks: not in Greece fide Strid (2024). Many distribution records may belong to other species of the complex, like C. leersii

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex astracanica Willd. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 385 (1837)

= Carex divulsa Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 6: 47 (1830), nom. illeg.

= Carex divulsa subsp. orsiniana (Ten.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 149 (1890)

= Carex intermedia Retz.; Fl. Scand. Prodr. 178 (1779)

= Carex muricata subsp. lamprocarpa (Wallr.) Čelak.; Anal. Kvĕt. Česka 88 (1879)

= Carex muricata subsp. orsiniana (Ten.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 781 (1882)

= Carex muricata var. alpina Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 6: 46 (1830)

= Carex muricata var. densa Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 493 (1822), nom. inval.

= Carex muricata var. fuscescens Kemmler; Fl. Württemberg Hohenzollern, ed. 2 [Martens & Kemmler] 636 (1865)

= Carex muricata var. gracilis Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 48 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Carex muricata var. lamprocarpa Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 493 (1822)

= Carex muricata var. rhizomatosa L.C.Lamb.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 18: 339 (1908)

= Carex orsiniana Ten.; Fl. Napol. 5: 244 (1835)

= Carex pairae subsp. borealis Hyl.; Nordisk Kärlväxtfl. 2: 84 (1966)

= Carex pairae var. javanica Nelmes; Kew Bull. [5]: 208 (1950)

= Carex serotina Ten.; Fl. Napol. 4: 133 (1830), nom. illeg.

= Carex stellulata M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 383 (1808), nom. illeg.

= Carex tenuissima Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 704 (1866), nom. illeg.

= Carex tergestina Hoppe ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 198 (1867)

= Carex viridis Spenn.; Fl. Friburg. 1: 48 (1825), nom. illeg.

= Carex vulpina Hohen.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 6: 259 (1833), nom. illeg.

= Caricina muricata (L.) St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 875 (1889)

= Desmiograstis muricata (L.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 745 (1912)

= Vignea altissima Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 79 (1853)

= Vignea muricata (L.) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1611 (1830)

= Vignea muricata subsp. lamprocarpa (Wallr.) Soják; Čas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Přír. 148: 196 (1979 publ. 1980)

= Vignea tenuissima (Schur) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 979 (1866)

subspecies :

subsp. ashokae Molina Gonz., Acedo & Llamas; Syst. Bot. 33(2): 248 (2008)

Distribution: Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey; Iran; Pakistan; India (Jammu & Kashmir)

32 TZK 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR 40 IND PAK

subspecies :

subsp. cesanensis Molina Gonz., Acedo & Llamas; Syst. Bot. 33(2): 247 (2008)

Distribution: Norway; Spain; France; Italy; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Bulgaria; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; European Russia; Turkey

10 NOR 12 FRA SPA 13 BIH BUL ITA 14 EST LAT LIT RUS 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex cesanensis (Molina Gonz., Acedo & Llamas) Landolt; Fl. Indicativa 268 (2010)

species :

Carex muriculata F.J.Herm.; Field & Lab. 17: 132 (1949)

Name: Schiede´s Sedge

Distribution: USA (New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila)

77 USA 79 MEX

species :

Carex musei Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 205 (1855)

Distribution: La Réunion

29 REU

species :

Carex muskingumensis Schwein.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 66 (1824)

Name: Muskingum Sedge (EN), Palmwedel-Segge (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Canada (Ontario); USA (Arkansas, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Ohio, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Wisconsin)

11 ger 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex arida Schwein. & Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: (1824) 312, t. 24, nom. illeg.

= Carex scoparia Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 394 (1836), nom. illeg.

= Carex scoparia var. muskingumensis (Schwein.) Tuck.; Enum. Meth. Caric. 8, 17 (1843)

= Thysanocarex muskingensis Fedde & J.Schust.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 41(2): 12 (1913 publ. 1918)

= Vignea muskingumensis (Schwein.) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 196 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex myosuroides Vill.; Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné (1779)

Name: Nacktried-Segge, Ähren-Schuppenried, Nacktried (DE), Bellardi´s bog Sedge (EN)

Distribution: Iceland; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; N-Spain (Pyrénées, Picos de Europa); Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; ?North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye); Kazakhstan; China (Gansu, Hebei, Jilin, Nei Mongol, ?Ningxia, ?Qinghai, Shanxi, Xinjiang); Mongolia; North Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); Pakistan (Nanga Parbat); India (Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, Newfoundland, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Yukon); USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

10 FIN ICE NOR SWE 11 AUT GER LIE SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS MNT ROM SLV SRB 14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP NKO 40 IND PAK 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex bellardii All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 264 (1785)

= Carex hermaphrodita J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis: 138 (1791), nom. illeg.

= Carex scirpina (Willd.) Missbach & E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 2: 63 (1900)

= Carex vulcanicola Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 327 (1914)

= Elyna bellardii (All.) K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 616 (1848)

= Elyna filiformis Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 245 (1855)

= Elyna myosuroides (Vill.) Fritsch ex Janch.; Mitt. Naturwiss. Vereins Univ. Wien 5: 110 (1907)

= Elyna scirpina (Willd.) Pax; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 2: 122 (1887)

= Elyna spicata Schrad.; Fl. Germ. [Schrader] 1: 155 (1806), nom. illeg.

= Elyna stricta Hoppe ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 551 (1841), nom. inval.

= Froelichia caricoides Wulfen; Fl. Norica Phan. 729 (1858), nom. illeg.

= Kobresia bellardii (All.) Degl. ex Loisel.; Fl. Gall. [Loiseleur] 2: 626 (1807)

= Kobresia filiformis Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 29: 253, t. Z, f. 85 (1836)

= Kobresia myosuroides (Vill.) Fiori; Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 125 (1896)

= Kobresia scirpina Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3(1): 205 (1805), nom. illeg.

= Scirpus bellardii (All.) Wahlenb.; Fl. Lapp. [Wahlenberg] 15 (1812)

species :

Carex myosurus Nees; Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 122 (1834)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (almost throughout); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Mandalay); Vietnam; Sumatra; SW-Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Lombok)

36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 MYA VIE 42 JAW LSI PHI SUL SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex aequata Nees ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 2: 83 (1860)

= Carex kuntzeana Boeckeler; Beitr. Cyper. 2: 51 (1890)

= Carex longebracteata f. angustifolia Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 260 (1909)

= Carex longebracteata f. distans Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 260 (1909)

= Carex longebracteata Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 205 (1855), nom. illeg.

= Carex macrophylla Hochst. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 207 (1855)

= Carex myosurus subsp. spiculata (Boott) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 259 (1909)

= Carex myosurus var. gracilior Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 259 (1909)

= Carex myosurus var. nobilis (Boott) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 724 (1894)

= Carex myosurus var. praestans (C.B.Clarke) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 259 (1909)

= Carex nobilis Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 4 (1858)

= Carex praestans C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 723 (1894)

= Carex spiculata Boott; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 288 (1846)

= Carex spiculata var. nobilis (Boott) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 724 (1894)

species :

Carex nachiana Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2: 103 (1933)

Distribution: China (Jiangsu, Zhejiang); Japan (Honshu, Kyushu, Yakushima Isl.); Taiwan

36 CHI 38 JAP NNS TAI

species :

Carex nairii Ghildyal & U.C.Bhattach.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 8(2): 479 (1986)

Distribution: NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND

species :

Carex nakaoana T.Koyama; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 15: 112 (1954)

Distribution: Tibet; N-India (Sikkim)

36 TIB 40 IND

species :

Carex nakasimae Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 18(1): 171 (1944)

Distribution: South Korea

38 KOR

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Carex nanchuanensis K.L.Chu ex S.Y.Liang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 36(6): 532 (1998)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex nandadeviensis Ghildyal, U.C.Bhattach. & Hajra; Indian J. Forest. 9(1): 90 (1986)

Distribution: India (Uttarakhand)

40 IND

species :

Carex nangtciangensis Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 22: 260 (1915)

Distribution: China (Hubei)

36 CHI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Carex nanpingensis X.F.Jin; Phytotaxa 317(1): 39 (2017)

Distribution: China (Fujian)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex chungii var. rigida Y.C.Tang & S.Y.Liang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 12: 522 (2000)

species :

Carex nardina (Hornem.) Fr.; Novit. Fl. Suec. Mant. 2: 55 (1839)

Distribution: Iceland; Svalbard; N-Sweden; N-Norway; Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Yukon)

10 ICE NOR SVA SWE 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex chordorrhiza subsp. gynocrates Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 782 (1882)

= Carex dioica subsp. gynocrates (Nyman) Hultén; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., Ser. 4, 8(5): 170 (1962)

= Carex dioica var. gynocrates (Nyman) Ostenf.; Fl. Arct. [Ostenfeld] 60 (1902)

= Carex elyniformis A.E.Porsild; Sargentia 4: 17 (1943)

= Carex gynocrates Wormsk. ex Drejer; Naturhist. Tidsskr. 3: 438 (1841), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Kobresia arctica N.A.Ivanova; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 24: 490 (1939)

= Kobresia nardina Hornem.; Nomencl. Fl. Danic. [Hornemann] 74 (1827)

= Vignea gynocrates (Nyman) Soják; Čas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Přír. 148: 195 (1979 publ. 1980), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Vignea nardina (Hornem.) Soják; Čas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Přír. 148: 196 (1979 publ. 1980)

variant :

var. hepburnii (Boott) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 70 (1909)

Name: Hepburn´s Sedge (EN)

Distribution: Svalbard; Russian Far East (Magadan); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Northern Territories, Yukon); USA (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

10 SVA 31 RFE 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex hepburnii Boott; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 2: 209, t. 207 (1839)

= Carex nardina subsp. hepburnii (Boott) Á.Löve, D.Löve & B.M.Kapoor; Arctic Alpine Res. 3(2): 145 (1971)

= Carex nardina var. atriceps Kük.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 7 (1910)

= Carex stantonensis M.E.Jones; Bull. Montana State Univ., Biol. Ser. 61: 20 (1910)

= Kobresia hepburnii (Boott) N.A.Ivanova; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 24: 490 (1939)

= Vignea hepburnii (Boott) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 195 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex nasuensis K.T.Takah., T.Nog. & M.N.Tamura; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 73(2): 114 (2022)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

species :

Carex nealiae R.W.Krauss; Pacific Sci. 4: 267 (1950)

Distribution: Hawaii (Maui, Hawaii Isl.)

63 HAW

Remarks: often included in C. thunbergii

species :

Carex neblinensis Reznicek; Novon 6(4): 421 (1996)

Distribution: Venezuela (Sa. de la Neblina); N-Brazil (Amazonas)

82 VEN 84 BRA

species :

Carex nebrascensis Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, Ser. 2, 18: 102 (1854)

Name: Nebraska Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, Saskatchewan); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Utah, Washington State, Wisconsin, Wyoming); Mexico (Sonora)

71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex jamesii Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 398 (1836) [not Schwein. 1824

= Carex jamesii var. nebrascensis (Dewey) L.H.Bailey; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 84 (1886)

= Carex jamesii var. ultriformis (L.H.Bailey) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 318 (1909)

= Carex nebrascensis var. eruciformis Suksd.; Werdenda 1: 5 (1923)

= Carex nebrascensis var. praevia L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 49 (1889)

= Carex nebrascensis var. ultriformis L.H.Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 21: 8 (1896)

species :

Carex nebularum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 93: 492 (1896)

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Cordoba, Jujuy, Mendoza, Neuquen, Santa Cruz, Tucuman); Chile (Metropolitana de Santiago, Maule, Ñuble, Aisén)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex pycnostachya É.Desv.; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 6: 204 (1854) [non Kar. & Kir.]

species :

Carex neesiana Endl.; Prom. Golfe Gascogne 24 (1833)

Distribution: Norfolk Isl.

50 NFK

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex dissita var. neesiana (Endl.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 691 (1909)

species :

Carex negeri (Kük.) J.R.Starr; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 34 (2015)

Distribution: Argentina (Neuquen, Rio Negro); Chile (Araucania, Los Lagos, Aisén)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia negeri Kük.; Bot. Centralbl. 76: 210 (1898)

= Uncinia negeri var. araucana Gunckel; Revista Univ. (Santiago) 30: 58 (1945)

species :

Carex negrii Chiov.; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 10: 406 (1912)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia; Yemen (W-Yemen)

24 ETH SOM 35 YEM

species :

Carex nelmesiana Barros; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 6: 209 (1957)

Distribution: Chile (Magellanes); Argentina (Chubut, Santa Cruz Prov.)

85 ARG CLE

Remarks: sect. Junciformes, Junciformes clade

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex andina var. subabscondita Kük.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 7 (1910)

species :

Carex nelsonii Mack.; Fl. Rocky Mts. 137 (1917)

Name: Nelson´s Sedge

Distribution: USA (Colorado, Montana, Utah, Wyoming)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex estesiana Kelso; Biol. Leafl. 30: 3 (1945)

species :

Carex nemoralis (K.L.Wilson) K.L.Wilson; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 34 (2015)

Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Victoria)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia nemoralis K.L.Wilson; Telopea 5(4): 620 (1994)

species :

Carex nemostachys Steud.; Flora 29: 23 (1846)

Distribution: China (Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Fujian, Guangdong); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; NE-India (Meghalaya); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam

36 CHI 38 JAP NNS 40 BAN IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex excurva Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 57 (1858)

species :

Carex nemurensis Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 30 (1895)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl., Sakhalin); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

31 RFE 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Vignea nemurensis (Franch.) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 196 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex neochevalieri Kük. ex A.Chev.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 3: 467 (1931)

Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Mali; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; ?Central African Republic; E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Sudan; NW-Tanzania

22 GHA GUI MLI NGA SIE 23 CMN ZAI 24 SUD 25 TAN

species :

Carex neodigyna P.C.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12(2): 146-147, f. 13 (1990)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex neoguineensis C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 73 (1908)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Carex neohebridensis Guillaumin & Kük.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 9: 304 (1937)

Distribution: Vanuatu

60 VAN

species :

Carex neopetelotii Raymond; Naturaliste Canad. 82: 159 (1955)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Carex neopolycephala Tang & F.T.Wang ex L.K.Dai; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 32(2): 175, f. 2, 1-4 (1994)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. simplex Tang & F.T.Wang ex L.K.Dai; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 32(2): 175, f. 2, 5-8 (1994)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex nervata Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 566 (1879)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Nei Mongol); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex caryophyllea subsp. nervata (Franch. & Sav.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 465 (1909)

= Carex caryophyllea subsp. nervata Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 141 (1877)

= Carex homoiolepis Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 567 (1878)

= Carex setosa Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 142 (1878) [non Boott]

= Carex vidalii Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 365 (1878)

species :

Carex nervina L.H.Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 10: 203 (1885)

Name: Sierra Sedge

Distribution: USA (California, Nevada, Oregon)

73 USA 76 USA

species :

Carex neurocarpa Maxim.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 306 (1859)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Primorye); China (Anhui, Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu)

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

species :

Carex neurophora Mack.; Ill. Fl. Pacific States 1: 298 (1923)

Name: Alpine nerve Sedge

Distribution: USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex vernacula var. hobsonii Maguire; Brittonia 5: 199 (1944)

species :

Carex nevadensis Boiss. & Reut.; Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. 118 (1852)

Distribution: S-Spain (Sa. Nevada, Sa. de los Filabres)

12 SPA

Remarks: flava agg.; frequently included in C. viridula, which is rejected by Flora Iberica

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex flava var. nevadensis (Boiss. & Reut.) Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 219 (1910)

= Carex lepidocarpa subsp. nevadensis (Boiss. & Reut.) Luceño; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 57(1): 176 (1999)

= Carex lepidocarpa var. nevadensis (Boiss. & Reut.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 673 (1909)

= Carex mairii subsp. nevadensis (Boiss. & Reut.) Malag.; Subesp. Variación Geogr. 27 (1973)

= Carex oederi subsp. nevadensis (Boiss. & Reut.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 771 (1882)

= Carex oederi var. nevadensis (Boiss. & Reut.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 164 (1890)

= Carex oederi Willk.; Flora 35: 521 (1852), non Retz.

= Carex viridula subsp. nevadensis (Boiss. & Reut.) B.Schmid; Watsonia 14(4): 317 (1983)

= Carex viridula var. nevadensis (Boiss. & Reut.) Crins; Canad. J. Bot. 67(4): 1060 (1989)

species :

Carex niederleiniana Boeckeler; Beitr. Cyper. 1: 50 (1888)

Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, La Rioja, Rio Negro, Tucuman)

85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex acutata var. hirtisquama Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 549 (1899)

= Carex acutata var. niederleiniana (Boeckeler) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 702 (1909)

= Carex tucumanensis G.A.Wheeler; Hickenia 2(41): 190 (1996) [fide Mejias et al. 2018]

species :

Carex nigerrima Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 200 (1939)

Distribution: Pakistan (Swat); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND PAK

species :

Carex nigra (L.) Reichard; Fl. Moeno-Francof. 2: 96 (1778)

subspecies :

subsp. nigra

Name: Wiesen-Segge, Braune Segge (DE), Smooth Black Sedge, Common Sedge (EN)

10 DEN FIN FOR GRB ICE IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 MOR 30 SIB 34 TUR 70 GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 74 USA 75 USA 91 sge

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex acuta f. badia Sanio; Bot. Centralbl. 6: 434 (1881)

= Carex acuta f. diluta Sanio; Bot. Centralbl. 6: 437 (1881)

= Carex acuta f. melanolepis Sanio; Bot. Centralbl. 6: 437 (1881)

= Carex acuta f. pseudosparganioides Čelak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 4(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 4): 754 (1881)

= Carex acuta f. stygia Sanio; Bot. Centralbl. 6: 437 (1881)

= Carex acuta subsp. angustifolia Čelak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 1(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1): 64 (1867)

= Carex acuta subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh.; Hannover. Mag. 18: 233 (1780)

= Carex acuta var. angustifolia Čelak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 1(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1): 63 (1867)

= Carex acuta var. macrocarpa Čelak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 4(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 4): 754 (1881)

= Carex acuta var. minor S.Wilcke; Fl. Gryphica [Wilcke] 118 (1765), nom. inval.

= Carex acuta var. minor Sw.; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 6: t. 408, f. B (1809)

= Carex acuta var. nigra L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 978 (1753)

= Carex acuta var. oxylepis Sanio; Bot. Centralbl. 6: 437 (1881)

= Carex acuta var. turfosa Sanio; Bot. Centralbl. 6: 432 (1881)

= Carex alboatra Willd. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 432 (1837)

= Carex angustifolia Sm.; Engl. Fl. 4: 127 (1828)

= Carex antucensis Kunze ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 412 (1837)

= Carex aquanigra B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 522 (1967)

= Carex caespitosa Gooden.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2: 195 (1794), nom. illeg.

= Carex cespitosa f. fuliginosa A.Braun; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 260 (1843)

= Carex cespitosa var. curvata J.Fleisch.; Riedgr. Würtemb. 15 (1832)

= Carex cespitosa var. goodenowii (J.Gay) Fiori & Paol.; Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 132 (1896)

= Carex cespitosa var. polymorpha Laest.; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 11: 282 (1839)

= Carex cespitosa var. recta J.Fleisch.; Riedgr. Würtemb. 15 (1832)

= Carex compacta Krock. ex Hoppe; Caricolog. Germ. 37 (1826), nom. illeg.

= Carex eboracensis Nelmes; J. Bot. 77: 114 (1939)

= Carex echinata subsp. angustifolia Čelak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 1(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1): 61 (1867)

= Carex fumida Beilschm.; Arch. Skand. Beitr. Naturgesch. 2: 214 (1850)

= Carex fusca All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 269 (1785)

= Carex fusca subsp. carpetana C.Vicioso ex Rivas Mart.; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 21: 291 (1964), nom. inval.

= Carex fusca subsp. goodenowii (J.Gay) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 4: 126 (1957)

= Carex fusca var. chlorostachya (Rchb.) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 30(79): 90 (1959)

= Carex fusca var. fuliginosa (A.Braun) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 30(79): 90 (1959)

= Carex gibsonii Bab.; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 11: 168, t. 5 (1843)

= Carex goodenoughii Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(1): 94 (1899)

= Carex goodenowii f. androgyna (Russow ex E.Lehm.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 314 (1909)

= Carex goodenowii f. aquatiliformis (Kük.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 317 (1909)

= Carex goodenowii f. badia (Sanio) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 314 (1909)

= Carex goodenowii f. basigyna (Rchb.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 314 (1909)

= Carex goodenowii f. basigyna Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 319 (1905), nom. inval.

= Carex goodenowii f. chlorostachya (Rchb.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 315 (1909)

= Carex goodenowii f. chlorostachys (Rchb.) Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1(2): 777 (1864)

= Carex goodenowii f. curvata (F.Fleisch.) Seeland; Mitt. Herm. Roemer-Mus. Hildesheim 45: 66 (1940)

= Carex goodenowii f. densicarpa (Kneuck.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 316 (1909)

= Carex goodenowii f. fuliginosa (A.Braun ex Döll) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 315 (1909)

= Carex goodenowii f. grata Sanio; Bot. Centralbl. 6: 435 (1881)

= Carex goodenowii f. leucolepis (Meinsh.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 315 (1909)

= Carex goodenowii f. melaena (Wimm.) Sagorski & Gus.Schneider; Fl. Centralkarpath. [Sagorski & Gus.Schneider] 512 (1891)

= Carex goodenowii f. microlepis Norman; Forh. Vidensk.-Selsk. Kristiania, extr. 49 (1893)

= Carex goodenowii f. misandra Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 319 (1905), nom. inval.

= Carex goodenowii f. oxylepis (Sanio) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 315 (1909)

= Carex goodenowii f. pleiandra Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 316 (1909)

= Carex goodenowii f. polyandra (Schkuhr) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 314 (1909)

= Carex goodenowii f. pumila (Kük.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 314 (1909)

= Carex goodenowii f. pumila (Kük.) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 106 (1914), isonym

= Carex goodenowii f. roussioei H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 10: 37 (1901)

= Carex goodenowii f. silvatica (Russow ex E.Lehm.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 316 (1909)

= Carex goodenowii f. stenostachya Uechtr. ex Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 96 (1902)

= Carex goodenowii f. subfastigiata (Schur) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 314 (1909)

= Carex goodenowii f. subovalis (Kneuck.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 317 (1909)

= Carex goodenowii f. subramosa (Meinsh.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 314 (1909)

= Carex goodenowii f. subsetacea Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 314 (1909)

= Carex goodenowii J.Gay; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 11: 191 (1839)

= Carex goodenowii subsp. recta (F.Fleisch.) Seeland; Mitt. Herm. Roemer-Mus. Hildesheim 45: 66 (1940)

= Carex goodenowii subsp. tornata (Fr.) Seeland; Mitt. Herm. Roemer-Mus. Hildesheim 45: 66 (1940)

= Carex goodenowii var. chlorostachya (Rchb.) Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1(2): 777 (1864)

= Carex goodenowii var. hebridensis (A.Benn.) Wilmott; J. Bot. 76: 141 (1938)

= Carex goodenowii var. hydrophila M.E.Jones; Bull. Montana State Univ., Biol. Ser. 15: 72 (1910)

= Carex goodenowii var. limnophila M.E.Jones; Bull. Montana State Univ., Biol. Ser. 15: 72 (1910)

= Carex goodenowii var. lipocarpa M.E.Jones; Bull. Montana State Univ., Biol. Ser. 15: 72 (1910)

= Carex goodenowii var. melaena (Wimm.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 96 (1902)

= Carex goodenowii var. microstachya Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 319 (1905)

= Carex goodenowii var. nigra Cogn.; Herb. Glum. Belg. 3: 176 (1870)

= Carex goodenowii var. olmucensis Podp.; Spisy Přír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 12: 13 (1922)

= Carex goodenowii var. polygama (Peterm.) Peterm.; Flora 27: 334 (1844)

= Carex goodenowii var. recta (J.Fleisch.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 316 (1909)

= Carex goodenowii var. salinoides (Kük.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 317 (1909)

= Carex goodenowii var. stenocarpa Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 317 (1909)

= Carex goodenowii var. strictiformis (L.H.Bailey) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 316 (1909)

= Carex goodenowii var. subcaespitosa Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 316 (1909)

= Carex goodenowii var. subrigida Kük.; Fl. Puschlav [Brockmann-Jerosch] 91 (1907)

= Carex goodenowii var. tornata (Fr.) Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1(2): 777 (1864)

= Carex goodenowii var. tornata (Fr.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 316 (1909)

= Carex intermedia Miégev.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 10: 83 (1863), nom. illeg.

= Carex malazena Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 211 (1855)

= Carex melaena Wimm.; Flora 33: 619 (1850)

= Carex nigra lusus androgyna (Peterm.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16: 370 (1970 publ. 1971), no basionym stated.

= Carex nigra f. abbreviata (Peterm.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16: 370 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Carex nigra f. badia (Sanio) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16: 370 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Carex nigra f. densicarpa (Kneuck.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16: 370 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Carex nigra f. leucolepis (Meinsh.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 370 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Carex nigra f. microstachys (Zapał.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 370 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Carex nigra f. pleiandra (Kük.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 370 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Carex nigra f. ramosa (Peterm.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 370 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Carex nigra f. roussioei (H.Lév.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 370 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Carex nigra f. silvatica (Russow ex E.Lehm.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16: 370 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Carex nigra f. stenostachya (Uechtr. ex Asch. & Graebn.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 370 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Carex nigra f. subfastigiata (Schur) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 370 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Carex nigra f. subovalis (Kneuck.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 370 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Carex nigra f. subramosa (Meinsh.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 370 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Carex nigra f. subsetacea (Kük.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 370 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Carex nigra f. tenuis (Peterm.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 370 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Carex nigra subsp. carpetana C.Vicioso ex Rivas Mart.; Publ. Inst. Biol. Aplicada 42: 110 (1967), nom. inval.

= Carex nigra subsp. iberica Rivas Mart.; Fontqueria 24: 14 (1989)

= Carex nigra subsp. recta (F.Fleisch.) Rothm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 67: 4 (1963)

= Carex nigra subsp. tornata (Fr.) Rothm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 67: 4 (1963)

= Carex nigra var. recta (F.Fleisch) Hyl.; Nordisk Kärlväxtfl. 2: 387 (1966)

= Carex nigra var. recta (F.Fleisch.) Hyl.; Nordisk Kärlväxtfl. 2: 116 (1966), no basionym page ref.

= Carex nigra var. stenocarpa (Kük.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16: 370 (1970 publ. 1971), no basionym date.

= Carex nigra var. strictiformis (L.H.Bailey) Fernald; Rhodora 44: 299 (1942)

= Carex polyandra Schkuhr; Beschr. Riedgräs. 1: 59 (1801)

= Carex rigida var. goodenowii (J.Gay) L.H.Bailey; J. Bot. 28: 173 (1890)

= Carex rigida var. strictiformis L.H.Bailey; J. Bot. 28: 172 (1890)

= Carex rufa Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 184 (1779)

= Carex stolonifera subsp. vulgaris O.Schwarz; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 1: 89 (1949)

= Carex subcaespitosa (Kük.) Wiinst.; Dansk. Exkurs.-Fl. [Raunkiaer], ed. 7: 57 (1950)

= Carex tumida Beilschm.; Arch. Skand. Beitr. Naturgesch. 2: 214 (1850)

= Carex vulgaris f. abbreviata Peterm.; Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss. 500 (1846)

= Carex vulgaris f. androgyna Peterm.; Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss. 500 (1846)

= Carex vulgaris f. androgyna Russow ex E.Lehm.; Arch. Naturk. Liv- Ehst- Kurlands, Ser. 2, Biol. Naturk. 11: 162 (1895), nom. illeg.

= Carex vulgaris f. angustifolia Kük.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 4: 3 (1898)

= Carex vulgaris f. aquatiliformis Kük.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 46: 163 (1896)

= Carex vulgaris f. basigyna Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 8: t. 227 (1846)

= Carex vulgaris f. chlorostachya Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 8: t. 226 (1846)

= Carex vulgaris f. densicarpa Kneuck.; Excurs.-Fl. Baden [Seubert], ed. 5: 62 (1891)

= Carex vulgaris f. latifolia Kük.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 4: 3 (1898)

= Carex vulgaris f. leucolepis Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 334 (1900)

= Carex vulgaris f. pumila Kük.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 4: 2 (1898)

= Carex vulgaris f. ramosa Peterm.; Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss. 500 (1846)

= Carex vulgaris f. repens Brenner; Not. Sällsk. Fauna Fl. Fenn. Förh. 11(n. s. 8): 19 (1871)

= Carex vulgaris f. silvatica Russow ex E.Lehm.; Arch. Naturk. Liv- Ehst- Kurlands, Ser. 2, Biol. Naturk. 11: 162 (1895)

= Carex vulgaris f. subovalis Kneuck.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 7: 56 (1901)

= Carex vulgaris f. tenuis Peterm.; Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss. 500 (1846)

= Carex vulgaris Fr.; Novit. Fl. Suec. Mant. 3: 153 (1843), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Carex vulgaris var. androgyna Russow ex E.Lehm.; Arch. Naturk. Liv- Ehst- Kurlands, Ser. 2, Biol. Naturk. 11: 163 (1895), nom. inval.

= Carex vulgaris var. angustifolia Blytt; Veg. Sognefjord 83 (1869)

= Carex vulgaris var. anomala Blytt; Norges Fl. 1: 210 (1861)

= Carex vulgaris var. atra Peterm.; Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss. 500 (1846)

= Carex vulgaris var. brachystachys Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 2: 67 (1851), nom. inval.

= Carex vulgaris var. bructeri G.Mey.; Fl. Hanov. Excurs. 598 (1849)

= Carex vulgaris var. caespitiformis Brenner; Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 32: 70 (1906)

= Carex vulgaris var. chlorostachya Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 8: 13 (1846)

= Carex vulgaris var. elatior Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 17: 308 (1904), nom. illeg.

= Carex vulgaris var. elongata Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 2: 67 (1851), nom. inval.

= Carex vulgaris var. fuliginosa (A.Braun) Husn.; Cypéracées 31 (1905)

= Carex vulgaris var. gibsonii (Bab.) Syme; Engl. Bot., ed. 3B, 10: 115 (1870)

= Carex vulgaris var. gracilis L.C.Lamb.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 18: 340 (1908)

= Carex vulgaris var. humilior Maly; Enum. Pl. Phan. Austriac. [Maly] 34 (1848)

= Carex vulgaris var. hydrophila Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 17: 308 (1904)

= Carex vulgaris var. intermedia Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 777 (1882)

= Carex vulgaris var. intricata Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 169 (1867)

= Carex vulgaris var. leucolepis Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 334 (1900)

= Carex vulgaris var. melaena (Wimm.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 777 (1882)

= Carex vulgaris var. polygama Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 8: 13, t. 227 (1846)

= Carex vulgaris var. rigida Blytt; Norges Fl. 1: 213 (1861)

= Carex vulgaris var. sabulosa Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 333 (1900)

= Carex vulgaris var. salinoides Kük.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 5: 17 (1893)

= Carex vulgaris var. silvatica Russow ex E.Lehm.; Arch. Naturk. Liv- Ehst- Kurlands, Ser. 2, Biol. Naturk. 11: 163 (1895), nom. inval.

= Carex vulgaris var. stolonifera Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 4: 303 (1843)

= Carex vulgaris var. strictiformis L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 74 (1889)

= Carex vulgaris var. subramosa Meinsh.; Fl. Ingr. [Meinshausen] 409 (1878)

= Carex vulgaris var. tenuis Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 4: 303 (1843)

= Carex vulgaris var. tenuis Hartm. ex Lange; Haandb. Danske Fl., ed. 4: 132 (1886)

= Carex vulgaris var. teres Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 168 (1867)

= Carex vulgaris var. tornata Fr.; Novit. Fl. Suec. Mant. 3: 154 (1845)

= Carex ×spiculosa var. hebridensis A.Benn.; J. Bot. 35: 252 (1897)

= Limivasculum goodenowii (J.Gay) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 737 (1912)

= Limivasculum goodenowii var. pumilum (Kük.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 737 (1912)

= Vignantha vulgaris (R.E.Fr.) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 706 (1866)

= Vignantha vulgaris var. subfastigiata Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 706 (1866)

= Vignea cerina Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 140(7) (1831)

= Vignea cespitosa var. polygama Peterm.; Fl. Bienitz 16 (1841)

= Vignea chlorocarpa Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 10: 193 (1859)

= Vignea compacta Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1623 (1830)

= Vignea crassinervis Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 704 (1866)

= Vignea rigida Fuss; Fl. Transsilv. 681 (1866)

= Vignea vulgaris (R.E.Fr.) Fuss; Fl. Transsilv. 680 (1866)

subspecies :

subsp. alpina (Gaudin) Lemke; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 67: 3 (1963)

Name: Alpine Wiesen-Segge (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Austria; France; Italy; NW-Turkey

11 AUT GER SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex alpina Honck.; Syn. Pl. Germ. 1: 374 (1792), nom. illeg.

= Carex cespitosa var. alpina Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 6: 70 (1830)

= Carex chlorocarpa Wimm.; Flora 33: 620 (1849)

= Carex fusca var. stolonifera (Asch.) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 30(79): 89 (1959)

= Carex goodenowii proles stolonifera (Hoppe) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 502 (1912)

= Carex goodenowii f. stolonifera (Hoppe) Sagorski & Gus.Schneider; Fl. Centralkarpath. [Sagorski & Gus.Schneider] 512 (1891)

= Carex goodenowii subsp. stolonifera (Asch.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 98 (1902)

= Carex goodenowii var. miegevilleana Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 502 (1912)

= Carex goodenowii var. stolonifera (Hoppe) Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1(2): 777 (1864)

= Carex nigra subsp. obesa (All.) H.P.Fuchs ex Janch.; Cat. Fl. Austr. 1(Erg.): 102 (1963), without full basionym ref.

= Carex nigra subsp. obesa (All.) Janch.; Cat. Fl. Austr. 1(Erg.): 102 (1963), nom. inval.

= Carex nigra var. alpicola Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 136 (1890)

= Carex obesa All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 270 (1785)

= Carex stolonifera Hoppe; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, Abbild. 7: 6 (1835), nom. illeg.

= Carex stolonifera subsp. alpina (Gaudin) O.Schwarz; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 1: 89 (1949)

= Carex vulgaris subsp. alpina (Gaudin) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 742 (1882)

= Carex vulgaris var. stolonifera (Hoppe) Wirtg.; Fl. Preuss. Rheinprov. 488 (1857)

= Carex vulgaris var. stolonifera Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 2: 67 (1851)

subspecies :

subsp. intricata (Tineo) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 4: 126 (1957)

Distribution: Corsica; Sicily; Morocco

12 COR 13 SIC 20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex cespitosa var. intricata (Tineo ex Guss.) Fiori & Paol.; Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 132 (1896)

= Carex fusca f. intricata (Tineo ex Guss.) Gamisans; Candollea 29(1): 43 (1974)

= Carex fusca subsp. intricata (Tineo ex Guss.) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 4: 126 (1957)

= Carex fusca var. atlantica Litard. & Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 6: 22 (1925)

= Carex fusca var. carpetana C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 30(79): 88 (1959)

= Carex fusca var. intricata (Tineo ex Guss.) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 30(79): 85 (1959)

= Carex goodenowii f. intricata (Tineo ex Guss.) Foucaud; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 47: 98 (1900)

= Carex goodenowii var. intricata (Tineo ex Guss.) H.Lindb.; Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 28 (1932)

= Carex intricata Tineo ex Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 574 (1844)

= Carex navasii Merino; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 1: 65 (1902)

= Carex nigra subsp. intricata (Tineo ex Guss.) Rivas Mart.; Publ. Inst. Biol. Aplicada 42: 110 (1967), isonym

= Carex rigida subsp. intricata (Tineo ex Guss.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 778 (1882)

= Carex rigida var. intricata (Tineo ex Guss.) Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 292 (1910)

= Carex vulgaris var. intricata (Tineo ex Guss.) Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 169 (1867)

subspecies :

subsp. juncella (Fr.) Lemke; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 67: 4 (1963)

Name: Binsen-Wiesen-Segge (DE)

Distribution: Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Switzerland (Graubünden); Poland; S-European Russia; Estonia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur); Kazakhstan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Mongolia

10 DEN FIN NOR SWE 11 POL SWI 14 BLR EST LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 33 GEO 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex cespitosa subsp. wiluica (Meinsh. ex Maack) Krylov; Fl. Zapadnoi Sibiri 3: 468 (1929)

= Carex goodenowii proles juncella (Fr.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 501 (1912)

= Carex goodenowii f. zonata (F.Nyl.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 315 (1909)

= Carex goodenowii subsp. juncea (Fr.) Lindm.; Sv. Fanerogamfl. 139 (1918)

= Carex goodenowii subsp. juncea (Fr.) Östman; Sv. Fanerogamfl. 139 (1918)

= Carex goodenowii var. juncea (Fr.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 97 (1902)

= Carex goodenowii var. juncea (Fr.) T.Marsson; Fl. Neu-Vorpommern 531 (1869)

= Carex goodenowii var. juncella (Fr.) Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1(2): 777 (1864)

= Carex goodenowii var. juncella (Fr.) Crép.; Man. Fl. Belgique, ed. 2: 321 (1866)

= Carex juncella (Fr.) Th.Fr.; Bot. Not. 1857: 207 (1857)

= Carex juncella subsp. wiluica (Meinsh. ex Maack) T.V.Egorova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 9: 92 (1972)

= Carex kolymaensis Kük.; Öfvers. Finska Vetensk.-Soc. Förh. 45(8): 7 (1903)

= Carex nigra subsp. juncea (Fr.) Soó; Feddes Repert. 83: 148 (1972)

= Carex nigra subsp. juncella (Fr.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Bot. Not. 128(4): 505 (1975 publ. 1976), isonym

= Carex nigra subsp. wiluica (Meinsh. ex Maack) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Bot. Not. 128: 505 (1975 publ. 1976)

= Carex nigra var. juncea (Fr.) Hyl.; Nordisk Kärlväxtfl. 2: 115 (1966), no basionym page ref.

= Carex rigida var. juncea (Fr.) L.H.Bailey; J. Bot. 28: 172 (1890)

= Carex stolonifera subsp. juncella (Fr.) O.Schwarz; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 1: 89 (1949)

= Carex vulgaris f. juncella (Fr.) Kük.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 4: 3 (1898)

= Carex vulgaris subsp. juncea (Hartm.) Fr.; Novit. Fl. Suec. Mant. 3: 154 (1845)

= Carex vulgaris subsp. juncella (Fr.) Andersson; Bot. Not. 1849: 49 (1849), nom. illeg.

= Carex vulgaris subsp. juncella Fr.; Bot. Not. 1843: 105 (1843)

= Carex vulgaris subsp. zonata F.Nyl.; Spic. Pl. Fenn. 2: 19 (1844)

= Carex vulgaris var. juncea (Fr.) Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 4: 303 (1843)

= Carex vulgaris var. juncella (Fr.) Lange; Haandb. Danske Fl. 537 (1851)

= Carex vulgaris var. juncella (Fr.) Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 334 (1900), isonym

= Carex vulgaris var. zonata (F.Nyl.) Nyl. & Saelán; Herb. Mus. Fenn. 12 (1859)

= Carex wiluica Meinsh.; Beitr. Kenntn. Russ. Reiches 26: errata (1871)

= Carex wiluica Meinsh. ex Maack; Viljujsk. Okr. Jakutsk. Obl. 2: 308 (1886)

= Carex wiluica subsp. europaea Gorodkov; Zhurn. Russk. Bot. Obshch. 7: 300 (1922)

= Carex zonata F.Nyl.; Spic. Pl. Fenn. 2: 19 (1844), pro syn.

= Limivasculum junceum (Fr.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 737 (1912)

subspecies :

subsp. transcaucasica (T.V.Egorova) Jim.Mejías, G.E.Rodr.-Pal., Amini Rad & Martín-Bravo; Phytotaxa 219: 186 (2015)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, W-Iran)

33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN IRQ TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex orbicularis var. caucasica Ö.Nilsson; Fl. Turkey 9: 623 (1985)

= Carex transcaucasica T.V.Egorova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 26: 11 (1989)

species :

Carex nigricans C.A.Mey.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 1: 210, t. 7 (1831)

Name: Black alpine Sedge

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Yukon); USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex nigricans f. feminea Kneuck.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 17: 90 (1911)

species :

Carex nigromarginata Schwein.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 68 (1824)

Name: Black edge Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex lucorum Sartwell ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 2: 99 (1860), nom. inval.

= Carex lucorum var. nigromarginata (Schwein.) Chapm.; Fl. South. U.S. 539 (1860)

= Carex nigromarginata var. subdigyna Boeckeler; Linnaea 41: 220 (1877)

species :

Carex nikolskensis Kom.; Izv. Imp. Bot. Sada Petra Velikago 16: 154 (1916)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye)

31 RFE

species :

Carex nitidiutriculata L.K.Dai; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(2): 186 (1999)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. heterostachya T.Koyama; Makinoa n. s., 11: 52 (2016)

Distribution: Myanmar

41 MYA

species :

Carex nivalis Boott; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 256 (1845)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Bamyan, Ghazni, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Parwan, Takhar); China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); Tibet; Pakistan (Chitral, Swat, Kurram); Pakistan (Karakorum, Gilgit, Baltistan, Deosai); Nepal; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex cinnamomea Boott; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 257 (1845)

= Carex gilesii Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 306 (1939)

= Carex griffithii Boott; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 286 (1846)

= Carex lepus-aestatis T.Koyama; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 16: 167 (1956)

= Carex luteobrunnea Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 308 (1939)

= Carex nivalis f. cinnamomea (Boott) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 553 (1909)

= Carex nivalis f. griffithii (Boott) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 553 (1909)

= Carex nivalis f. luteobrunnea Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 553 (1909)

= Carex nivalis var. griffithii (Boott) T.Koyama; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 17: 100 (1958)

= Carex oliveri Boeckeler; Flora 63: 455 (1880)

= Carex ustulata var. aterrima Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 7: 571 (1880)

= Carex ustulata var. coriophora Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 7: 571 (1880)

species :

Carex nodaeana A.I.Baranov & Skvortsov; Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 18: 225 (1965)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Jilin)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex pseudolongirostrata Y.L.Chang & Y.L.Yang; Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 11: 206 (1976)

species :

Carex nodiflora Boeckeler; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 5: 516 (1884)

Distribution: Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, ?Alabat, ?Mindanao, ?Agusan)

42 PHI SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex vulcanica Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10: 3526 (1938), anglice.

species :

Carex nodosa S.R.Zhang, J.Zhang, Z.Y.Liu, S.Qu & R.G.Han; Nordic J. Bot. 36(8)-e01900: 2 (2018)

Distribution: China (Chongqing)

36 CHI

species :

Carex noguchii J.Oda & Nagam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 60(3): 148 (2011)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

species :

Carex noltiei S.R.Zhang; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 23 (2015), nom. nov.

Distribution: Tibet; Bhutan

36 TIB 40 BHU

Synonyms: hidden

= Kobresia woodii Noltie; Edinburgh J. Bot. 50(1): 48 (1993)

species :

Carex nordica Molina Gonz., Acedo & Llamas; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 156: 401 (2008)

Distribution: Denmark; Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Austria

10 DEN SWE 11 AUT BGM NET

species :

Carex normalis Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 244 (1919)

Name: Greater straw Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex cristata var. mirabilis (Tuck.) A.Gray; Manual [A.Gray], ed. 5: 580 (1867)

= Carex festucacea var. mirabilis (Tuck.) J.Carey; Manual [A.Gray] 545 (1848)

= Carex mirabilis Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 30: 63, plate Bb, fig. 92 (1836) [not Host 1809

= Carex mirabilis var. perlonga Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 37: 473 (1902)

= Carex normalis f. perlonga (Fernald) Fernald; Rhodora 44: 285 (1942)

= Carex normalis var. perlonga (Fernald) Burnham; Torreya 19: 131 (1919)

= Carex straminea var. mirabilis Tuck.; Enum. Meth. Caric. 18 (1843)

species :

Carex norvegica Retz.; Fl. Scand. Prodr. 179 (1779), nom. cons.

Name: Norwegische Segge (DE), Close-headed Alpine-sedge (EN)

Distribution: Iceland; England (C-Scotland); Norway; Sweden; Finland; Switzerland; Austria; ?France; Italy; N-Italy; Slovenia; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Magadan); Kazakhstan; Mongolia; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Manipur, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh); Greenland; Canada (Labrador, Manitoba, Newfoundland, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec); USA (Montana)

10 FIN GRB ICE NOR SWE 11 AUT SWI 13 ITA SLV 14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 37 MON 40 IND 70 CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex alpina f. nigrescens Andersson; Pl. Scand. Cyper. 1: 39 (1849)

= Carex alpina f. robustior Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 386 (1909)

= Carex alpina Sw. ex Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 160 (1803), non Schrank (1789)

= Carex alpina var. nigrescens (Andersson) Olney; Geogr. Geol. Surv. W. 100th Merid. Cat. Pl. 53 (1874)

= Carex angarae subsp. pusteriana Kalela; Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. Vanamo 19(3): 4 (1944)

= Carex dimorpha Boeckeler; Beitr. Cyper. 1: 45 (1888), nom. illeg.

= Carex halleri Gunnerus; Fl. Norveg. 2: 106 (1772), nom. rej.

= Carex halleri Vest; Man. Bot. [Vest] 119 (1805), nom. illeg.

= Carex hirsuta Suter; Helvet. Fl., ed. 2, 2: 324 (1822)

= Carex media subsp. pusteriana (Kalela) W.Schultze-Motel; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.], ed. 3, 2(1): 168 (1969)

= Carex mimula V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 266, 603 (1935)

= Carex norvegica subsp. conicorostrata Kalela; Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. Vanamo 19(3): 30 (1944)

= Carex norvegica subsp. glareoides Jørg.; Nyt Mag. Naturvidensk. 34: 99 (1895)

= Carex norvegica subsp. inserrulata Kalela; Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. Vanamo 19(3): 25 (1944)

= Carex norvegica subsp. pusteriana (Kalela) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Opera Bot. 5: 86 (1961)

= Carex norvegica subsp. pusteriana (Kalela) Chater; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76. 365 (1978), isonym

= Carex norvegica var. inserrulata (Kalela) Raymond; Naturaliste Canad. 77: 60 (1950)

= Carex ovata Honck.; Syn. Pl. Germ. 1: 341 (1792), nom. illeg.

= Carex pusteriana (Kalela) Landolt; Fl. Indicativa 268 (2010)

= Carex suteri Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 523 (1837)

= Carex trispiculata Boeckeler; Beitr. Cyper. 1: 45 (1888)

= Carex vahlii Schkuhr; Beschr. Riedgräs. 1: 87 (1801)

= Vignea norvegica (Retz.) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1610 (1830)

species :

Carex notha Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 421 (1837)

Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh)

40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex benthamiana Boott; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] (Pref.) ex Boott, Illustr. Carex, 8 (1858)

= Carex punctata Nees; Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 127 (1834), nom. illeg.

= Carex rostellata Gay ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 8 (1858)

= Carex victorialis Nees; Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 126 (1834), tentatively listed as a synonym.

species :

Carex nova L.H.Bailey; J. Bot. 26: 322 (1888)

Name: Black Sedge

Distribution: USA (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Wyoming)

73 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex atrata var. nigra Olney; Botany (Fortieth Parallel) 371 (1871), nom. illeg.

= Carex elbertiana Kelso; Biol. Leafl. 31: 3 (1945)

= Carex nova var. erxlebenii Kelso; Biol. Leafl. 66: 31 (1953)

= Carex violacea C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 87 (1908)

species :

Carex novae-angliae Schwein.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: (1824) 67. 1: 67 (1824)

Name: New England Sedge

Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

72 CDN SPM 74 USA 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex varia var. novae-angliae (Schwein.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 449 (1909)

species :

Carex novogaliciana Reznicek; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 17: 284 (1990)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)

79 MEX

species :

Carex nubigena D.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 14: 326 (1824)

subspecies :

subsp. nubigena

Distribution: China (Gansu, Guizhou, Shaanxi, Yunnan); Tibet; Pakistan (Sind, Murree, Azad Kashmir); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Kerala, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin); Vietnam; Java

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK SRL 41 MYA VIE 42 JAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex fallax Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 189 (1855)

= Carex nubigena f. viridans Kük.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 22: 250 (1912)

= Carex nubigena var. fallax (Steud.) C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 301 (1904)

= Carex ophiopogon H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 24: 283 (1914)

= Carex pleistogyna V.I.Krecz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 9: 194 (1946)

= Carex yodoensis Boeckeler; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 5: 515 (1884)

= Vignea nubigena (D.Don) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 196 (1979 publ. 1980)

= Vignea pleistogyna (V.I.Krecz.) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 196 (1979 publ. 1980)

variant :

var. franchetiana Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 5: 283 (1930)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Kyushu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex fallax var. franchetiana (Ohwi) Ohwi

= Carex phaeoleuca Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1: 68 (1932)

= Vignea phaeoleuca (Ohwi) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 196 (1979 publ. 1980)

subspecies :

subsp. pseudoarenicola (Hayata) T.Koyama; Fl. Taiwan 5: 367 (1978)

Distribution: Taiwan; Philippines

38 TAI 42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex fallax var. pseudoarenicola (Hayata) Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 11(5): 248 (1936)

= Carex pseudoarenicola Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 118 (1916)

species :

Carex nudata W.Boott; Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] 2: 241 (1880)

Name: Naked Sedge

Distribution: USA (California, Oregon, Washington State)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex acutina L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 52 (1889)

= Carex aperta var. angustifolia Boott; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 2: 218 (1839)

= Carex bishallii C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 70 (1908)

= Carex hallii L.H.Bailey; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 82 (1887) [not Olney 1872]

= Carex nudata f. firmior Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 337 (1909)

= Carex nudata f. sessiliflora Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 337 (1909)

= Carex nudata var. angustifolia (Boott) L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 16 (1889)

= Carex nudata var. anomala L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 17 (1889)

= Carex nudata var. versuta Piper; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 171 (1906)

= Carex pulchella Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 16: 457 (1903), nom. illeg.

= Carex suborbiculata Mack.; Ill. Fl. Pacific States 1: 338 (1923)

= Carex tenacissima Suksd.; Werdenda 1: 5 (1923)

species :

Carex nudicarpa (Y.C.Yang) S.R.Zhang; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 23 (2015)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan, Xinjiang); Tibet; Pakistan (Astor, Gilgit, Baltistan); Nepal; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Ladakh)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Blysmocarex macrantha (Boeckeler) N.A.Ivanova; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 24: 502 (1939)

= Blysmocarex macrantha subsp. nudicarpa (Y.C.Yang) D.S.Deng; Guihaia 22: 120 (2002)

= Blysmocarex nudicarpa Y.C.Yang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 4(4): 325 (1982)

= Kobresia macrantha Boeckeler; Beitr. Cyper. 1: 39 (1888)

= Kobresia macrantha var. nudicarpa (Y.C.Yang) P.C.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 12: 26 (2000)

= Kobresia nudicarpa (Y.C.Yang) S.R.Zhang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33(2): 160 (1995)

species :

Carex obispoensis Stacey; Leafl. W. Bot. 1: 240 (1936)

Name: San Luis Obispo Sedge

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

species :

Carex oblanceolata T.Koyama; Willdenowia 5: 489 (1969)

Distribution: China (Guangdong)

36 CHI

species :

Carex obliquicarpa X.F.Jin, C.Z.Zheng & B.Y.Ding; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 42(3): 223 (2005)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Carex obliquitruncata Y.C.Tang & S.Y.Liang; Novon 16(3): 364 (2006)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex obnupta L.H.Bailey; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 2, 3: 104 (1891)

Name: Slough Sedge

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Oregon, Washington State)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex magnifica Dewey ex C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 71 (1908)

species :

Carex obovatosquamata F.T.Wang & Y.L.Chang ex P.C.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(2): 175 (1999)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); E-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Carex obscura Nees; Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 126 (1834)

Distribution: Pakistan (Chitral); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand); Laos

40 BHU IND NEP PAK 41 LAO

variant :

var. brachycarpa C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 731 (1894)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex souliei Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 35 (1895)

species :

Carex obscuriceps Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler], Cyperac-Caricoid. 723 (1909)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan, SW-Sichuan); Pakistan (Astor); Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim)

36 CHI 40 BHU IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex lurida C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 742 (1894), nom. illeg.

species :

Carex obtusata Lilj.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 14: 69 (1793)

Name: Stumpfe Segge (DE), Obtuse Sedge (EN)

Distribution: S-Sweden; NE-Germany (Brandenburg, +Sachsen); Czech Republic; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Primorye); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Xinjiang); Tibet; Mongolia; Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Northern Territories, Ontario, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Colorado, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, New Mexico, South Dakota, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

10 SWE 11 CZE GER 14 RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 33 ARM GEO NCS 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex affinis R.Br.; Narr. Journey Polar Sea [Franklin] 750 (1823)

= Carex backiana Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 29: 250 (1836)

= Carex decipiens Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11: 102 (1838), nom. illeg.

= Carex leucoglochin Ehrh. ex Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 139, 140 (1803)

= Carex microcephala C.A.Mey.; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 2: 205 (1830)

= Carex obesa var. monostachya Boeckeler; Linnaea 41: 185 (1877)

= Carex obtusata subf. bracteata Peterm.; Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss. 486 (1846)

= Carex obtusata subf. capitata Peterm.; Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss. 486 (1846)

= Carex obtusata subf. cuspidata Peterm.; Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss. 486 (1846)

= Carex obtusata subf. oblonga Peterm.; Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss. 486 (1846)

= Carex obtusata f. bracteata Neuman; Bot. Not. 1887: 21 (1887), nom. illeg.

= Carex obtusata f. spicata Schkuhr ex Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 88 (1909)

= Carex obtusata var. spicata Schkuhr ex Asch.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 3-4: 277 (1862)

= Carex spicata Schkuhr; Beschr. Riedgräs. 1: 11 (1801), nom. illeg.

= Carex wohllebii Hoppe; Bot. Taschenb. Anfänger Wiss. Apothekerkunst 12: 246 (1801)

= Genersichia obtusata (Lilj.) Heuff.; Flora 27(2): 528 (1844)

= Lamprochlaenia obtusata (Lilj.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 741 (1912)

= Psyllophora obtusata (Lilj.) Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: Anhang (Sert. Fl. Transsilv.) 78 (1853)

species :

Carex obtusifolia (Heenan) K.A.Ford; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 34 (2015)

Distribution: New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl.)

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia obtusifolia Heenan; New Zealand J. Bot. 34(1): 11 (1996)

species :

Carex occidentalis L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 14 (1889)

Name: Western Sedge

Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Wyoming)

73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex hookeriana var. occidentalis (L.H.Bailey) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 162 (1909)

= Carex neomexicana Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 153 (1907)

species :

Carex ochrochlamys Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 6: 240 (1931)

Distribution: North Korea

38 NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Vignea ochrochlamys (Ohwi) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 196 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex ochrosaccus (C.B.Clarke ex Cheeseman) Hamlin; Rec. Domin. Mus. 6: 99 (1968)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex dissita var. ochrosaccus C.B.Clarke ex Cheeseman; Man. New Zealand Fl. 831 (1906)

species :

Carex odontolepis Phil.; Linnaea 29: 82 (1858)

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut); Chile (Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Ñuble, Araucanía)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex banksii var. odontolepis (Phil.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 554 (1909)

= Carex promaucana Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 93: 496 (1896)

species :

Carex oedipostyla Duval-Jouve; Mém. Sect. Sci. Acad. Sci. Montpellier 7: 442 (1869)

Distribution: S-Portugal; S- & NE-Spain; Baleares (Mallorca, Menorca); France; Sardinia; Morocco

12 BAL FRA POR SAR SPA 20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ambigua Link; J. Bot. [Schrader] 1799(2): 308 (1800), nom. illeg.

= Carex linkii subsp. ambigua Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 783 (1882)

= Carex oedipostyla var. ambigua Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 432 (1912)

= Carex valesiaca Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 155 (1803), nom. illeg.

species :

Carex oedorrhampha Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 659 (1939 publ. 1940)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Yunnan); Bhutan; India (Assam, Meghalaya, West Bengal); Myanmar; N-Thailand; Vietnam; Sumatra; Sulawesi; W-Java; Moluccas (Buru); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

36 CHI 40 BHU IND 41 MYA THA VIE 42 JAW MOL NWG SUL SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex oedorrhampha var. arfakiana Ohwi; (1942)

= Carex oedorrhampha var. microcarya Nelmes; (1950)

= Carex olivacea Kük.; (1940) non Boott

= Carex olivacea var. altissima Kük.; (1949)

= Carex tumida Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 66 (1858), not Beilsch (1850)

species :

Carex okamotoi Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 5: 53 (1936)

Distribution: South Korea

38 KOR

species :

Carex oklahomensis Mack.; Torreya 14: 126 (1914)

Name: Oklahoma Sedge

Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex stipata var. oklahomensis (Mack.) Gleason; Phytologia 4: 22 (1952)

species :

Carex olbiensis Jord.; Observ. Pl. Nouv. 3: 241 (1846)

Distribution: NE-Spain; France; Corsica; Italy; Sicily; Algeria; Tunisia

12 COR FRA SPA 13 ITA SIC 20 ALG TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ardoiniana De Not.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 9: 324 (1848)

species :

Carex oligantha Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 203 (1855) emend. V. I. Krecz., Fl. URSS 3: 269 (1935)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus] (Abkhazia, Svaneti, Kartli, Mtiuleti, Javakheti); Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (NE-Anatolia); Iran (NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan)

33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR

species :

Carex oligocarpa Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(1): 279 (1805)

Name: Richwoods Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex oligocarpa f. subuniflora (Steud.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 521 (1909)

= Carex oligocarpa f. triflora Peck; Rep. (Annual) Regents Univ. State New York New York State Mus. 47: 164 (1895)

= Carex oligocarpa var. major Torr.; Fl. New York 2: 406 (1843)

= Carex oligocarpa var. minor Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 40 (1858)

= Carex oligocarpa var. sartwelliana Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, Ser. 2, 5: 176 (1848)

= Carex subuniflora Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 234 (1855)

= Carex vleckii Schwein.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 69 (1824)

= Deweya oligocarpa (Schkuhr) Raf.; Good Book 26 (1840)

= Olotrema oligocarpa (Schkuhr) Raf.; Good Book 25 (1840)

species :

Carex oligocarya C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 746 (1894)

Distribution: Pakistan (Baltistan, Gilgit, Skardu, Karakorum); India (Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex annulata Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 494 (1909), nom. illeg.

= Carex oligocarya var. websteri Raymond; Pakistan J. Forest. 15: 218 (1965)

species :

Carex oligosperma Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 2: 174 (1803)

Name: Fewseed Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

70 CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex despreauxii Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 237 (1855)

= Carex oakesiana Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 421 (1836)

= Carex okesiana Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 14: 351 (1828)

= Carex okesii Eaton; Man. Bot. [A.Eaton], ed. 5: 157 (1829)

= Carex oligosperma var. churchilliana Raymond; Canad. J. Bot. 34: 292 (1956)

= Olamblis oakesiana (Torr.) Raf.; Good Book 26 (1840) (oakesi)

variant :

var. tsuishikarensis (Koidz. & Ohwi) Boivin; Phytologia 43(1): 104 (1979)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl.); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

31 RFE 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex tsuishikarensis Koidz. & Ohwi; J. Fac. Agric. Hokkaido Imp. Univ. 26: 273 (1931)

species :

Carex oligostachya Nees; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 6: 29 (1854)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou); NE-India (Assam, Jharkhand, Manipur, Meghalaya, West Bengal); N-Myanmar; Vietnam; Sumatra; SE-Sulawesi (Buton Isl.); Philippines (Luzon, Negros, Mindanao); Lesser Sunda Isl. (Sumba, Sumbawa, Flores); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.

36 CHI 40 IND 41 MYA VIE 42 LSI MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM 43 SOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex breviceps Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 69: 263 (1938)

= Carex bukaensis Palla; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 89: 500 (1913)

= Carex capitulata Boott ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 721 (1894), pro syn.

= Carex cumingiana Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 206 (1855)

= Carex impunctata Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 3: 107 (1862)

= Carex rhizomatosa Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 206 (1855)

= Carex rhizomatosa var. impunctata (Boott) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 291 (1909)

species :

Carex olivacea Boott; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 286 (1845)

subspecies :

subsp. olivacea

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Bhutan; NE-India (Assam, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; W-Sumatra; W-Java

36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND 42 JAW SUM

subspecies :

subsp. confertiflora (Boott) T.Koyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 72 (1959) 307

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hubei, Yunnan); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

36 CHI 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex confertiflora Boott; Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 6: 1858 (1859) 418

= Carex olivacea var. angustior Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 618 (1909)

subspecies :

subsp. recurvisaccus (T.Koyama) T.Koyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 72: 307 (1959)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex recurvisaccus T.Koyama; Jap. J. Bot. 15: 166 (1956)

species :

Carex olivieri H.Lév.; Rev. Sci. Bourbonnais Centr. France 17: 166 (1904)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Carex omeiensis Tang; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 3: 361 (1932)

Distribution: China (Hubei, NW-Hunan, Shaanxi, S-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex omeiensis var. multifascula Q.S.Wang; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 5(4): 343 (1987)

species :

Carex omeyica Molina Gonz., Acedo & Llamas; Syst. Bot. 33(2): 246 (2008)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: status uncertain, not mentioned in Flora Iberica

species :

Carex omiana Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 554 (1879)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl.); China (Liaoning); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu)

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex stellulata var. omiana (Franch. & Sav.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 230 (1909)

= Vignea omiana (Franch. & Sav.) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 196 (1979 publ. 1980)

variant :

var. monticola Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1: 71 (1932)

Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

38 JAP

variant :

var. yakushimana Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1: 71 (1932)

Distribution: Japan (Yakushima Isl.)

38 JAP NNS

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ohwii Masam.; Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 11(4): 526 (1934)

species :

Carex omurae T.Koyama; J. Jap. Bot. 30: 313 (1955)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

species :

Carex onoei Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 551 (1879)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex capituliformis Meinsh. ex Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 3, 31: 115 (1886)

= Carex hakonensis var. capituliformis (Meinsh. ex Maxim.) Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 6: 242 (1931)

= Carex hakonensis var. onoei (Franch. & Sav.) Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 5: 285 (1930)

= Carex heleochariformis H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51: 202 (1904)

= Carex onoei f. latifolia Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 101 (1909)

= Carex onoei subsp. capituliformis (Meinsh. ex Maxim.) T.V.Egorova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 22: 60 (1985)

= Carex onoei var. capituliformis (Meinsh. ex Maxim.) Kitag.; Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 133 (1979)

= Carex onoei var. macrogyna Tang; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 3: 137 (1932)

= Carex perpusilla Meinsh. ex Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 300 (1935), pro syn.

species :

Carex opaca (F.J.Herm.) P.Rothr. & Reznicek; Novon 11: 223 (2001)

Name: Bicknell´s Sedge

Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, Mississippi, Oklahoma)

74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex bicknellii var. opaca F.J.Herm.; Sida 5: 49 (1972)

species :

Carex ophiolithica de Lange & Heenan; New Zealand J. Bot. 35(4): 429 (1997)

Distribution: New Zealand (North Isl.)

51 NZL

species :

Carex orbicularinucis L.K.Dai; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(2): 183 (1999)

Distribution: China (Yunnan, Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex orbicularis Boott; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 254 (1845)

subspecies :

subsp. orbicularis

Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Baghlan, Bamyan, Ghazni, Herat, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan); China (Gansu, Qinghai); Tibet; Mongolia; South Korea; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Kurram, Chitral, Gilgit, Deosai); Nepal; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 KOR 40 IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex alpina var. erostrata (Boott) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 386 (1909)

= Carex cespitosa var. microstachys Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(2): 280 (1869)

= Carex cespitosa var. saxatilis Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 7: 573 (1881)

= Carex cyclocystis Boeckeler; Beitr. Cyper. 1: 47 (1888)

= Carex erostrata Boott ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 711 (1894)

= Carex glauca var. kotschyi Kük. & Bornm.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 47: 135 (1897)

= Carex infuscata var. erostrata (Boott ex C.B.Clarke) T.Koyama; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 17: 97 (1958)

= Carex melanolepis Boeckeler; Beitr. Cyper. 1: 47 (1888)

= Carex orbicularis var. bulungensis Ostenf.; Bot. Tidsskr. 28: 230 (1907)

= Carex orbicularis var. petunnikowii (Litv.) O.Fedtsch.; Trudy Glavn. Bot. Sada 38(1): 200 (1924)

= Carex pakistanica T.Koyama; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 17: 100 (1958)

= Carex petunnikowii Litv.; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 7: 87 (1910)

= Carex satakeana T.Koyama; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 15: 113 (1954)

= Carex transalaica Tzvelev; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 20: 430 (1960)

= Carex vulgaris var. distracta C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 711 (1894)

subspecies :

subsp. kotschyana (Boiss. & Hohen.) Kukkonen; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 21(4): 389 (1984)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Talysh); Turkey; Iraq; Iran

33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN IRQ TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex orbicularis subsp. kotschyana (Boiss. & Hohen.) T.V.Egorova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 22: 54 (1985), isonym

= Carex kotschyana Boiss. & Hohen.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 13: 38 (1854)

species :

Carex oreocharis Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 9: 358 (1900)

Name: Grassyslope Sedge

Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Wyoming); Mexico (Coahuila, Durango)

73 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex filifolia var. valida Olney ex L.H.Bailey; Man. Bot. Rocky Mt. 374 (1885)

= Carex oreocharis var. enantiomorpha Kelso; Biol. Leafl. 64: 2 (1953)

species :

Carex oreophila C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer. [C.A. von Meyer] 29 (1831)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Turkey (Inner Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran

33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN IRQ TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex oreophila f. minor Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 72 (1909)

= Vignea oreophila (C.A.Mey.) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 196 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex orestera Zika; Novon 22(1): 118 (2012)

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

species :

Carex orizabae Liebm.; Mexic. Halvgr. 263 (1850)

Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex volcanica F.J.Herm.; Brittonia 23(2): 144 (1971)

species :

Carex ormostachya Wiegand; Rhodora 24: 196 (1922)

Name: Necklace spike Sedge

Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec); USA (Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex laxiflora var. ormostachya (Wiegand) Gleason; Phytologia 4: 22 (1952)

species :

Carex ornithopoda Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3(1): 255 (1805)

subspecies :

subsp. ornithopoda

Name: Vogelfuß-Segge (DE), Bird´s-foot Sedge (EN)

Distribution: England (N-England); Norway; Sweden; Finland; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Spain; Andorra; France; Corsica; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; Romania; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Turkey (NE-Anatolia)

10 FIN GRB NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER LIE LUX POL SLO SWI 12 ADO COR FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO ITA KOS MNT ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Bitteria ornithopoda (Willd.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 740 (1912)

= Carex digitata subsp. ornithopoda (Willd.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 334 (1894)

= Carex digitata var. ornithopoda (Willd.) DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 6: 291 (1815)

= Carex digitata var. ornithopoda (Willd.) G.Mey.; Fl. Hanov. Excurs. 607 (1849), isonym

= Carex digitata var. ornithopoda (Willd.) Hampe; Prodr. Fl. Hercyn. 58 (1836), isonym

= Carex ornithopoda f. major Bornm. ex Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 498 (1909)

= Carex ornithopoda f. pallens (Murr) Suess.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi], ed. 2, 2: 133 (1939)

= Carex ornithopoda var. alpina Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 6: 87 (1830)

= Carex ornithopoda var. alpina Kük.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 5: 128 (1899), nom. illeg.

= Carex ornithopoda var. arcuata Erdner; Ber. Naturwiss. Vereins Schwaben Neuburg 39-40: 76 (1911)

= Carex ornithopoda var. pallens Murr; Neue Übers. Bl.-Pfl. Vorarlberg Liechtenstein 1: 56 (1923), nom. illeg.

= Carex ornithopoda var. pallens Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 330 (1905)

= Carex pedata All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 168 (1785), nom. illeg.

= Carex pedata L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 1384 (1763), nom. rej.

subspecies :

subsp. elongata (Leyb.) Vierh.; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 69: 207 (1920)

Name: Braune Vogelfuß-Segge (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Austria; France; Italy; ?Slovenia

11 AUT GER SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex castaneopsis Landolt; Fl. Indicativa 268 (2010), nom. et. stat. nov. for C. ornithopoda var. castanea Murb.

= Carex ornithopoda var. castanea Murb.; Beitr. Fl. Südbosnien [Acta Univ. Lund. 27(5)]: 30 (1891)

= Carex ornithopoda var. elongata (Leyb.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 1: 162 (1897)

= Carex ornithopodioides f. elongata Leyb.; Flora 38: 348 (1855)

= Carex subnivalis Arv.-Touv.; Ess. Esp. Var. 10 (1872 publ. 1873), nom. illeg. superfl.

species :

Carex ornithopodioides Hausm.; Flora 36: 225 (1853)

Name: Alpen-Vogelfuß-Segge (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Romania

11 AUT GER LIE SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ITA ROM SLV

Synonyms: hidden

= Bitteria ornithopodioides (Hausm.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 740 (1912)

= Carex digitata subsp. ornithopodioides (Hausm.) Douin; Fl. Ill. France 100 (1931)

= Carex digitata var. ornithopodioides (Hausm.) Bolzon; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 21: 172 (1914)

= Carex digitata var. ornithopodioides (Hausm.) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 190 (1923), isonym

= Carex digitata var. subnivalis Bolzon; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 21: 172 (1914)

= Carex ornithopoda subsp. ornithopodioides (Hausm.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 772 (1882)

= Carex ornithopoda var. hausmannii Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 1: 227 (1855)

= Carex ornithopoda var. ornithopodioides (Hausm.) Garcke; Fl. N. Mitt.-Deutschland, ed. 15: 446 (1885)

= Carex ornithopodioides f. supina Leyb.; Flora 38: 348 (1855)

= Carex pusilla Arv.-Touv.; Essai Pl. Dauphiné 67 (1871)

= Carex reclinata Facchini; Fl. Tirolo Mer. [Ambrosi] 1: 333, 828 (1854)

species :

Carex oronensis Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 37: 471 (1902)

Name: Orono Sedge

Distribution: USA (Maine)

75 USA

species :

Carex orothanatica Lois, Acedo, Reznicek & Jim.Mejías; Phytotaxa 579(2): 73 (2023)

Distribution: Costa Rica

80 COS

species :

Carex orthostemon Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30: Art. 1, 389 (1911)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex breviculmis var. cupulifera (Hayata) Y.C.Tang & S.Y.Liang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 12: 163 (2000)

= Carex orthostemon var. cupulifera Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 389 (1911)

species :

Carex oshimensis Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 326 (1914)

Distribution: Japan (Izu Isl.)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex oshimensis f. variegata Hid.Takah.; J. Geobot. 21(1): 20 (1973)

species :

Carex otaruensis Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 34 (1895)

Distribution: China (Anhui); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

36 CHI 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex cardioglochis H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 11: 31 (1902)

= Carex mitoensis Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 5(3): 279 (1930)

= Carex otaruensis var. kadzuoana T.Koyama; J. Jap. Bot. 30: 130 (1955)

= Carex peniculacea H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 11: 110 (1902)

species :

Carex otomana Molina Gonz., Acedo & Llamas; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 156(3): 404 (2008)

Distribution: Czech Republic; Slovakia; North Macedonia; Bulgaria; NE-Greece (Mt. Vrondous); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Armenia; Turkey; Iran

11 CZE SLO 13 BUL GRC NMA 32 KAZ KGZ 33 ARM 34 IRN TUR

Remarks: muricata agg.

species :

Carex otrubae Podp.; Spisy Přír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 12: 15 (1922)

Name: Hain-Segge, Falsche Fuchs-Segge, Hain-Fuchs-Segge (DE); Copper Sedge, False Fox-Sedge (EN); Cuchillera densa (ES)

Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. (Guernsey, Jersey); ?Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread mainland, scattered Kiklades, Kithira, Ionian Isl., Kerkyra, Thasos, Samothraki, Limnos); Crete; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Azores (Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Samos, Kos, Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran; Afghanistan (Herat); Cyprus (C-Mountains, S-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Tibet; New Zealand [I]; Uruguay [I]

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 BAL CIS FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR LEB SYR TUR 36 TIB 51 nzl 85 uru

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex cuprina var. subcontigua (Kük.) De Langhe & Lambinon; Nouv. Fl. Belg., Grand-Duché Luxemb., Nord France, 3. éd. 922 (1983)

= Carex lamprophysa Sam. ex Nordh.; Norsk Fl. [Nordhagen]: 135 (1940)

= Carex nemorosa Rebent.; Prodr. Fl. Neomarch. 21 (1804), nom. illeg.

= Carex nemorosa var. cuprina I.Sándor ex Heuff.; Linnaea 31: 662 (1862)

= Carex otrubae f. bracteata (G.Mey.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 369 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Carex otrubae f. interrupta (Peterm.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 369 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Carex otrubae Podp. ex J.Kern & Reichg.; Ned. Kruidk. Arch., Versl. 47: 271 (1937)

= Carex otrubae var. subcontigua (Kük.) De Langhe & J.Duvign.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 36: 282 (1966)

= Carex subvulpina Senay; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 17: 339, 444 (1945)

= Carex subvulpina var. subcontigua (Kük.) Senay; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 17: 448 (1945)

= Carex vulpina f. bracteata G.Mey.; Chloris Han. 578 (1836)

= Carex vulpina f. interrupta Peterm.; Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss. 490 (1846)

= Carex vulpina f. nemorosa (DC.) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2, 2: 866 (1844)

= Carex vulpina subsp. nemorosa (DC.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 148 (1890)

= Carex vulpina subsp. nemorosa (Rebent.) Blytt; Norges Fl. 1: 189 (1861)

= Carex vulpina var. nemorosa (Rebent.) Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 8: 10 (1846)

= Carex vulpina var. nemorosa DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 6: 288 (1815)

= Carex vulpina var. subcontigua Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 170 (1909)

= Desmiograstis vulpina var. nemorosa (Rebent. ex W.D.J.Koch) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 745 (1912)

= Vignea nemorosa (DC.) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1690 (1830)

= Vignea otrubae (Podp.) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 196 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex ouachitana Král, Manhart & Bryson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74(2): 440 (1987)

Name: Ouachita Mountain Sedge

Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Oklahoma, Tennessee)

74 USA 78 USA

species :

Carex ovalis Gooden.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2: 148 (1794)

Name: Eggbract Sedge

Distribution: Azores [I] (Sao Miguel Isl. [I]); South Africa [I]; Canada (British Columbia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (California, Massachusetts, Maine, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin)

21 azo 27 saf 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 78 USA

Remarks: flava agg.; often included in C. leporina

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex leporina subsp. ovalis (Gooden.) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 4: 116 (1957)

= Carex tracyi Mack.; Erythea 8: 41 (1922)

= Caricina ovalis (Gooden.) St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 878 (1889)

= Vignea ovalis (Gooden.) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 196 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex ovatispiculata F.T.Wang & Y.L.Chang ex S.Y.Liang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28(2): 155-158, f. 2 (1990)

Distribution: China (Hunan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Carex ovoidispica O.Yano; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 24 (2015), nom. nov.

Distribution: Pakistan (Hazara, Gilgit, Hunza, Deosai, Baltistan); Nepal; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

40 IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Kobresia nitens C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 379, t. 30, f. 7 (1883)

species :

Carex ovoidoconica Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 11: 261 (1942)

Distribution: China (Hebei)

36 CHI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Carex ownbeyi G.A.Wheeler; Darwiniana 40: 200 (2002)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá); Bolivia (Cochabamba)

82 CLM 83 BOL

species :

Carex oxyandra (Franch. & Sav.) Kudô; Contr. Fl. N. Saghal. 72 (1923); Ohwi in Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ. Ser. B. 5: No. 3, 275 (1930)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl., Sakhalin); South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan

31 RFE 38 JAP KOR TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex montana var. oxyandra Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 141 (1877)

= Carex oxyandra var. globosa Akiyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 473 (1931)

= Carex stolonifera H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 11: 27 (1902), nom. illeg.

= Carex wrightii Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 47 (1895), nom. illeg.

= Carex wrightii var. lanceata Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 443 (1909)

variant :

var. pauzhetica (A.E.Kozhevn.) A.E.Kozhevn.; Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal´nego Vostoka 3: 288 (1988)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl.)

31 RFE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex pauzhetica A.E.Kozhevn.; Komarovskie Chteniya (Moscow & Leningrad) 30: 46 (1983)

species :

Carex oxylepis Torr. & Hook.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 409 (1836)

Name: Sharpscale Sedge

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex familiaris Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 226 (1855)

= Carex oxylepis f. glabra Boeckeler; Linnaea 40: 408 (1876)

variant :

var. pubescens J.K.Underw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 33: 635 (1945)

Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Illinois, Tennessee)

74 USA 78 USA

species :

Carex oxyphylla Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 3, 10: 57 (1898)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Kyushu); Taiwan; India (Jammu & Kashmir, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Vietnam; Sumatra; Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Negros); W-Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Flores)

36 CHI TIB 38 JAP KOR TAI 40 IND SRL 41 VIE 42 JAW LSI PHI SUL SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex canaliculata P.C.Li; Cat. Type Spec. China, Suppl. 1: 67 (1999)

= Carex changmuensis Tang & F.T.Wang ex Y.C.Yang; Fl. Xizang. 5: 410 (1987)

= Carex distantiflora Nakai; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 245 (1914)

= Carex infossa var. extensa S.W.Su; J. Anhui Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 29(3): 108 (1996)

= Carex infossa Z.P.Wang; J. Nanjing Univ. (Biol.) 1962(2): 52 (1962)

= Carex jackiana f. oxyphylla (Franch.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 638 (1909)

= Carex lateralis Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 639 (1909)

= Carex loheri C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 14 (1904)

= Carex longerostrata var. exaristata X.F.Jin & C.Z.Zheng; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 42: 548 (2004)

= Carex longerostrata var. hoi K.L.Chu ex S.Y.Liang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 36: 537 (1998)

= Carex lyi H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 349 (1907)

= Carex macrandrolepis H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 241 (1908)

= Carex sharyotensis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 10: 69 (1921)

species :

Carex ozarkana P.Rothr. & Reznicek; Brittonia 48(1): 104 (1996)

Name: Ozark Sedge

Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Texas)

74 USA 77 USA 78 USA

species :

Carex pachamamae Jim.Mejías & Reznicek; Phytotaxa 340(1): 56 (2018)

Distribution: Bolivia

83 BOL

species :

Carex pachycarpa Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 616 (1916 publ. 1917)

Distribution: USA (Washington State, Oregon, Idaho, Montana, California, Nevada, Utah)

73 USA 76 USA

species :

Carex pachygyna Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 560 (1878)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku)

38 JAP

species :

Carex pachyneura Kitag.; Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo 4: 78 (1940)

Distribution: China (Jilin, Nei Mongol)

36 CHI

species :

Carex pachystachya Cham. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 197 (1855)

Name: Chamisso´s Sedge

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka); Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

31 RFE 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex festiva var. pachystachya (Cham. ex Steud.) L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 51 (1889)

= Carex macloviana subsp. pachystachya (Cham. ex Steud.) Hultén; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 38(1): 318 (1942)

= Carex macloviana var. pachystachya (Cham. ex Steud.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 197 (1909)

= Carex pachystachya f. monds-coulteri (Kelso) F.J.Herm.; Leafl. W. Bot. 9: 16 (1959)

= Carex pachystachya var. monds-coulteri Kelso; Biol. Leafl. 64: 2 (1953)

species :

Carex pachystylis J.Gay; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 10: 301 (1838)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran; Afghanistan (Badghys, Baghlan, Balkh, Bamyan, Farah, Faryab, Ghazni, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Parwan, Takhar); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert, Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Pakistan (Khyber)

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE 34 AFG IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex desertorum (Litv.) Litv.; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 1: 19 (1902)

= Carex pachystylis var. belangeriana J.Gay; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 10: 301 (1838)

= Carex stenophylla f. pachystylis (J.Gay) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 25 (1902)

= Carex stenophylla f. pachystylis (J.Gay) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 121 (1909), isonym

= Carex stenophylla var. desertorum (Litv.) Litv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 21: 19 (1902)

= Carex stenophylla var. pachystylis (J.Gay) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 25 (1902)

= Carex stenophylla var. planifolia Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 400 (1882)

= Vignea pachystylis (J.Gay) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 196 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex paeninsulae Naczi, E.L.Bridges & Orzell; Novon 12: 514, fig. 3 (2002), nom. nov.

Distribution: USA (Florida)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex grisea var. angustifolia Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 34 (1858)

= Carex oligocarpa var. paeninsulae (Naczi, E.L.Bridges & Orzell) D.B.Ward; Phytologia 94(3): 469 (2012)

species :

Carex pairae F.W.Schultz; Flora 2: 303 (1868)

Name: Paira-Segge (DE); Small-fruited Prickly-Sedge (EN); Cuchillera ovoide (ES)

Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, +Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Czech Republic; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; France; Channel Isl. (Guernsey, Sark, Jersey); Italy; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera); Canada [I] (New Brunswick [I], Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Maryland [I], Michigan [I], Pennsylvania [I]); Ecuador [I]

10 GRB IRE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX SWI 12 CIS FRA POR SPA 13 ITA 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY MDR 72 cdn 75 usa 78 usa 83 ecu

Remarks: muricata agg. Taxonomic status still disputed

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex bullockiana Nelmes; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 19: 77 (1959)

= Carex contigua subsp. pairae (F.W.Schultz) Degen; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 282 (1909), et Fl. Veleb. 1: 581 (1936)

= Carex divulsa var. pairae (F.W.Schultz) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 781 (1882)

= Carex echinata f. capitata (Christ) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 161 (1909)

= Carex echinata f. monostachya (Asch. & Graebn.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 161 (1909)

= Carex echinata var. loliacea (Schkuhr) T.Durand; Prodr. Fl. Belg. 3: 48 (1900)

= Carex leersii var. angustifolia Vollm.; Denkschr. Königl. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 8(2): 80 (1903)

= Carex loliacea Schkuhr; Beschr. Riedgräs. 1: 22 (1801), nom. illeg.

= Carex muricata f. arcuata P.Silva; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2A, 54: 240 (1980-1981 publ. 1981)

= Carex muricata subsp. pairae (F.W.Schultz) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 40 (1902), isonym

= Carex muricata subsp. pairae (F.W.Schultz) Čelak.; Kvĕt. Okolí Praz. 43 (1870)

= Carex muricata var. interrupta Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 493 (1822), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Carex muricata var. loliacea Schkuhr; Beschr. Riedgräs. 2: 12 (1806)

= Carex muricata var. monostachya Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1(2): 766 (1864)

= Carex muricata var. pairae (F.W.Schultz) Čelak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 4(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 4): 731 (1881)

= Carex muricata var. pairae (F.W.Schultz) Kneuck.; Excurs.-Fl. Baden [Seubert], ed. 5: 52 (1891), isonym

= Carex pairae f. subramosa Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 100 (1914)

= Carex pairae var. capitata Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 2: 780 (1902)

= Carex pairae var. macrocarpa Sennen & Elías; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1924: no. 5194 (1925)

= Carex pairae var. monostachya Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 40 (1902)

= Carex virens var. pairae (F.W.Schultz) Garcke; Fl. N. Mitt.-Deutschland, ed. 13: 418 (1878)

species :

Carex palawanensis Kük.; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1169 (1911)

Distribution: N-Borneo; Palawan

42 BOR PLW

species :

Carex paleacea Schreb. ex Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 164 (1803)

Name: Chaffy Sedge

Distribution: Norway; Sweden; Finland; N-European Russia; Canada (Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire)

10 FIN NOR SWE 14 RUS 70 CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex crinita var. paleacea (Schreb. ex Wahlenb.) Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 10: 270 (1826)

= Carex maritima f. brunnescens (Nyl.) Almq.; Sver. Fl. 705 (1901)

= Carex maritima O.F.Müll.; Fl. Dan. [Oeder et al.] t. 703 (1777), nom. illeg.

= Carex maritima var. brunnescens F.Nyl.; Spic. Pl. Fenn. 2: 20 (1844)

= Carex maritima var. erectiuscula Fernald; Rhodora 2: 170 (1900)

= Carex paleacea f. erectiuscula (Fernald) Fernald; Rhodora 44: 293 (1942)

= Carex paleacea f. neopaleacea (Lepage) B.Boivin; Provancheria 25: 182 (1992)

= Carex paleacea var. lepagei B.Boivin; Provancheria 25: 182 (1992)

= Carex paleacea var. transatlantica Fernald; Rhodora 35: 397 (1933)

= Carex paralia V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 237 (1935)

= Carex ×gauthieri Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 103(4): 387 (1976)

= Carex ×neopaleacea Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 83: 137 (1956)

= Carex ×paleaceoides Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 273 (1967)

= Carex ×sublimosa Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 83: 139 (1956)

species :

Carex pallescens L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 977 (1753)

Name: Bleich-Segge (DE), Pale Sedge (EN)

Distribution: Iceland; England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, +Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; N-Spain; Andorra; France; +Channel Isl. (+Jersey); Corsica; Italy; Malta; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (mountains of N- and C-Greece); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Libya; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); Iran (N-Iran); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); New Zealand [I]; Canada (British Columbia, Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Connecticut, District of Columbia, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin)

10 DEN FIN GRB ICE IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS COR FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MLT MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 LBY 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN LEB TUR 51 nzl 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex chalcodeta V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 279, 604 (1935)

= Carex leucantha Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 714 (1866)

= Carex microstoma Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 48 (1895)

= Carex pallescens f. alpestris Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 714 (1866)

= Carex pallescens f. androgyna M.Goldschm.; Verh. Phys.-Med. Ges. Würzburg, N. F. 37: 222 (1904)

= Carex pallescens f. brevibracteata Neuman; Sver. Fl. 702 (1901)

= Carex pallescens f. cylindrica Peterm.; Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss. 506 (1846)

= Carex pallescens f. elatior (Asch. & Graebn.) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 108 (1914)

= Carex pallescens f. elatior Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 1: 145 (1896)

= Carex pallescens f. glaberrima K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 612 (1848)

= Carex pallescens f. pygmaea (Lackow.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 433 (1909)

= Carex pallescens f. remotiuscula Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 328 (1905)

= Carex pallescens f. subbasigyna M.Goldschm.; Verh. Phys.-Med. Ges. Würzburg, N. F. 37: 222 (1904)

= Carex pallescens f. subglabra (Beck) Seeland; Mitt. Herm. Roemer-Mus. Hildesheim 45: 73 (1940)

= Carex pallescens subvar. macrocarpa Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 208 (1910)

= Carex pallescens var. alpestris Čelak.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. (Vĕstn. Král. Ceské Společn. Nauk., Tř. Mat.-Přír.) 1893: 9 (1894), nom. illeg.

= Carex pallescens var. alpestris Kohts; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 20: 166 (1870), nom. illeg.

= Carex pallescens var. alpestris Schur; Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 714 (1846)

= Carex pallescens var. alpina Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 2: 66 (1851), nom. inval.

= Carex pallescens var. chalcodeta (V.I.Krecz.) O.Nilsson; Fl. Turkey 9: 134 (1985)

= Carex pallescens var. evaginata Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 533 (1879)

= Carex pallescens var. fuscoflava Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 2: 66 (1851), nom. inval.

= Carex pallescens var. leucantha (Schur) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 1: 146 (1896)

= Carex pallescens var. luxuriosa Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 433 (1909)

= Carex pallescens var. macrocarpa (Briq.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 457 (1912)

= Carex pallescens var. multicaulis Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 328 (1905)

= Carex pallescens var. neogaea Fernald; Rhodora 44: 306 (1942)

= Carex pallescens var. orophila Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 208 (1910)

= Carex pallescens var. pygmaea Lackow.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 44: 165 (1902)

= Carex pallescens var. rhizogyna Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 328 (1905)

= Carex pallescens var. subglabra Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 140 (1890)

= Carex pallescens var. subsilvatica Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 433 (1909)

= Carex pallescens var. undulata (Kunze) Andersson; Pl. Scand. Cyper. 1: 32 (1849)

= Carex pallescens var. undulata (Kunze) J.Carey; Manual [A.Gray], ed. 2: 521 (1856)

= Carex pallida Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 29 (1796), nom. illeg.

= Carex tymphaea Formánek; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 34: 279 (1896)

= Carex undulata Kunze; Suppl. Riedgräs. 23 (1840)

= Carex undulata Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 714 (1866)

= Manochlaenia pallescens (L.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 740 (1912)

= Trasus pallescens (L.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 69 (1821 publ. 1822)

species :

Carex pallidula Harmaja; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 42(3): 221 (2005), nom. nov.

Name: Blasse Segge (DE). Doubtfully distinct from C. digitata, distribution records probably incomplete.

Distribution: Sweden; Finland; Germany (Bayern); Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Hungary; NE-Greece; European Russia; etc.

10 FIN SWE 11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL 13 GRC 14 RUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex digitata f. pallens (Fristedt) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 497 (1909)

= Carex digitata f. pallens (Fristedt) Neuman; Sver. Fl. 704 (1901)

= Carex digitata subsp. pallens (Fristedt) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 32: 183 (2000)

= Carex digitata var. pallens Fristedt; Växtgeogr. Skildring Södra Ångermanland 36 (1857)

= Carex digitata var. pallida Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 161 (1903), nom. illeg.

= Carex pallens (Fristedt) Harmaja; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 23(2): 148 (1986), nom. illeg.

species :

Carex pamirensis C.B.Clarke ex B.Fedtsch.; Izv. Imp. Bot. Sada Petra Velikago 191 (1906); et in Kew Bull., Addit. Ser. 8: 87 (1906)

subspecies :

subsp. pamirensis

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Irkutsk); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Wakhan, Ghazni, Kunar / Nuristan); China (Gansu, Sichuan); Tibet; Pakistan (Chitral, Pamirs, Deosai, Astor, Baltistan); N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand)

30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex dichroa subsp. pamirensis (C.B.Clarke) T.V.Egorova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 103 (1973)

= Carex obscuriceps var. pamirica (O.Fedtsch.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 724 (1909)

= Carex pamirica (O.Fedtsch.) O.Fedtsch. & B.Fedtsch.; Bot. Zhurn. (St. Petersburg) 1906: 191 (1907)

= Carex vesicaria var. pamirica O.Fedtsch.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 21: 432 (1903)

subspecies :

subsp. angustispicata (Y.C.Yang) G.C.Tucker; Fl. China 23: 404 (2010)

Distribution: China (Gansu)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex pamirensis var. angustispicata Y.C.Yang; Acta Biol. Plateau Sin. 3: 89 (1984)

subspecies :

subsp. dichroa Malyschev; Fl. Sibir. (Cyperac.) 3: 95 (1990)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; China (Nei Mongol); Mongolia

30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TZK 33 GEO NCS 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex dichroa V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 447 (1935), nom. illeg.

= Carex kryloviana Schischk. & Serg.; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Tomsk. Univ. 1928(6): 1 (1928)

= Carex pamirica subsp. dichroa (Malyschev) T.V.Egorova; Sedges Russia 183 (1999)

= Carex vesicaria subsp. dichroa Freyn; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 40: 304 (1890), nom. illeg.

species :

Carex panduranganii Kalidass; Phytotaxa 269(2): 127 (2016), nom. nov.

Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex nilagirica Viji, Pandur., Deepu & G.C.Tucker; Webbia 71: 177 (2016), nom. illeg.

species :

Carex paneroi Reznicek & S.González; J. Syst. Evol. 59(4): 716 (2021)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Carex panicea L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 977 (1753)

Name: Hirse-Segge (DE), Carnation Sedge (EN)

Distribution: Iceland; Faeroe Isl.; England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., +Isles of Scilly, St. Kilda Isl.); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey); Corsica; Italy; Malta; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (rare mountains of NW- and C-Greece); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Morocco; Azores (Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico); Siberia (W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (N-Iran, W-Iran); Mongolia; Greenland [I]; Canada [I] (Labrador [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I]); St. Pierre et Miquelon [I]; USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Massachusetts [I], Maine [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Rhode Island [I])

10 DEN FIN FOR GRB ICE IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS COR FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MLT MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 MOR 21 AZO 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN IRQ TUR 37 MON 70 gnl 72 cdn spm 75 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex efflata Laest. ex Trevir.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 291 (1852)

= Carex gracillima Hoppe ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 775 (1882), nom. illeg.

= Carex panicea lusus ramosa H.Lév. & L.C.Lamb.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 21: 268 (1911)

= Carex panicea f. binata Lackow. ex Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 511 (1909)

= Carex panicea f. conferta N.H.Nilsson ex Neuman; Sver. Fl. 701 (1901)

= Carex panicea f. ferruginea Neuman; Sver. Fl. 701 (1901)

= Carex panicea f. gracilis Lange; Haandb. Danske Fl., ed. 4: 139 (1886)

= Carex panicea f. humilis Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 390 (1901)

= Carex panicea f. latifolia Waisb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 47: 433 (1897)

= Carex panicea f. longipedunculata Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2: 142 (1902)

= Carex panicea f. melanocarpa Waisb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 47: 433 (1897)

= Carex panicea f. microcarpa Sond.; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2: 897 (1844)

= Carex panicea f. nigra Kuntze; Taschen-Fl. Leipzig [Kuntze] 19 (1867)

= Carex panicea f. pallida Blytt; Norges Fl. 1: 235 (1861)

= Carex panicea f. refracta Peterm.; Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss. 507 (1846)

= Carex panicea f. robusta Warnst.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 38: 60 (1896)

= Carex panicea f. tumidula Laest.; Loca Parall. 283 (1831)

= Carex panicea subsp. dalmatica Degen & B.Lengyel; Fl. Veleb. 1: 587 (1936)

= Carex panicea subsp. pelia (O.Lang) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 775 (1882)

= Carex panicea subsp. sublivida (Hartm. ex Andersson) F.Aresch.; Skanes Fl. 187 (1866)

= Carex panicea var. altissima Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 2: 66 (1851), nom. inval.

= Carex panicea var. brachystachys Murr; Neue Übers. Bl.-Pfl. Vorarlberg Liechtenstein 1: 55 (1923)

= Carex panicea var. elatior Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 6: 118 (1830)

= Carex panicea var. flexuosa Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 3: 327 (1905)

= Carex panicea var. gynobasica Merino; Fl. Galicia [Merino] 3: 175 (1909)

= Carex panicea var. hercynica Láng; Flora 34: 576 (1851)

= Carex panicea var. intermedia Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 390 (1901)

= Carex panicea var. livida Hampe; Linnaea 13(4): 365 (1839), nom. inval.

= Carex panicea var. longipedunculata Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 142 (1902)

= Carex panicea var. microcarpa W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2, 2: 879 (1844)

= Carex panicea var. pelia (O.Lang) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 159 (1890)

= Carex panicea var. polyandra Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 327 (1905)

= Carex panicea var. praestabilis Waisb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 47: 433 (1897)

= Carex panicea var. rhizogyna Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 6: 118 (1830)

= Carex panicea var. subgranulata Murr; Neue Übers. Bl.-Pfl. Vorarlberg Liechtenstein 1: 55 (1923)

= Carex panicea var. sublivida Hartm. ex Andersson; Pl. Scand. Cyper. 1: 33 (1849)

= Carex panicea var. tumidula (Laest.) Andersson; Pl. Scand. Cyper. 1: 33 (1849)

= Carex pelia O.Lang; Linnaea 24: 575 (1851)

= Carex sublivida Norrl.; Not. Sällsk. Fauna Fl. Fenn. Förh. 10: 51 (1871)

= Limivasculum paniceum (L.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 738 (1912)

= Trasus paniceus (L.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 63 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Trasus paniceus var. androgynus Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 63 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Trasus paniceus var. distachyos Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 63 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Trasus paniceus var. leersii Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 63 (1821 publ. 1822)

species :

Carex paniculata L.; Cent. Pl. I: 32 (1755)

subspecies :

subsp. paniculata

Name: Rispen-Segge (DE), Greater Tussock-Sedge (EN)

Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; E-Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey); Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of NW- and C-Greece); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Morocco; Northern Caucasus; ?Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); New Zealand [I]

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 MOR 33 NCS 34 TUR 51 nzl

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex diandra Roth; Tent. Fl. Germ. 2(2): 437 (1793), nom. illeg.

= Carex dioica var. composita Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 45 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Carex paniculata f. brevis Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 46 (1902)

= Carex paniculata f. canaliculata Neuman; Sver. Fl. 717 (1901)

= Carex paniculata f. elongata Čelak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 1(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1): 60 (1867)

= Carex paniculata f. gracilis Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 46 (1902)

= Carex paniculata f. pallida Lange; Fl. Dan. [Oeder et al.] t. 2793 (1869)

= Carex paniculata f. simplex (Peterm.) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 102 (1914), basionym inval.

= Carex paniculata f. simplicior (Andersson) Neuman; Sver. Fl. 717 (1901)

= Carex paniculata f. sterilis Junge; Verh. Naturwiss. Vereins Hamburg, Ser. 3, 12: 4 (1904)

= Carex paniculata subsp. elongata Čelak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 1(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1): 60 (1867)

= Carex paniculata subsp. squarrosa Čelak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 1(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1): 60 (1867)

= Carex paniculata var. elongata Čelak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 1(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1): 60 (1867)

= Carex paniculata var. longibracteata Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 313 (1905)

= Carex paniculata var. pallida Lange; Fl. Dan. [Oeder et al.] t. 2793 (1869)

= Carex paniculata var. rigida Blytt ex Benner; J. Bot. 32: 365 (1894)

= Carex paniculata var. simplex Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 46 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Carex paniculata var. simplex Peterm.; Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss. 490 (1846), nom. inval.

= Carex paniculata var. simplicior Andersson; Pl. Scand. Cyper. 1: 67 (1849)

= Carex paniculata var. squarrosa Čelak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 1(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1): 60 (1867)

= Carex paniculata var. tenuior Grantzow; Fl. Uckermark 309 (1880)

= Carex paniculata var. triandra Merrem; Handb. Pflanzenk. [Merrem] 419 (1809)

= Carex punctulata Leers; Fl. Herborn. 713, t. 14, f. 4 (1775)

= Carex racemosa Borkh.; Botaniker 16-18 (Fl. Grafsch. Catzenelnbogen 2): 114 (1796)

= Carex ×boenninghausiana var. subpaniculata Lange; Haandb. Danske Fl., ed. 3: 683 (1864)

= Caricina paniculata (L.) St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 876 (1889)

= Physiglochis paniculata (L.) Raf.; Good Book 27 (1840)

= Rhynchopera paniculata (L.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 742 (1912)

= Rhynchopera paniculata (L.) Fedde & J.Schust.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 41(2): 11 [1913](1918)

= Vignea paniculata (L.) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1622 (1830)

subspecies :

subsp. calderae (Hansen) Lewej. & Lobin; Senckenberg. Biol. 67(4-6): 438 (1987)

Name: Caldera-Segge (DE)

Distribution: Canary Isl. (Tenerife)

21 CNY

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex calderae A.Hansen; Cuad. Bot. Canaria 14-15: 61 (1972)

= Carex teneriffae Webb ex C.B.Clarke; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 15: 688 (1894), in syn.

subspecies :

subsp. lusitanica (Willd.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 20: 205 (1929)

Distribution: Portugal; W-Spain; Morocco

12 POR SPA 20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex lusitanica Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 245 (1805)

= Carex paniculata var. elatior Merino; Contr. Fl. Galicia, Suppl. 1: 13 (1898)

= Carex paniculata var. lusitanica (Willd.) Daveau; Cyper. Portug. 48 (1892), isonym

= Carex paniculata var. lusitanica (Willd.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 781 (1882)

= Carex victorinii Sennen & Elías; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1926: no. 5195 (1924)

= Loxotrema lusitanica (Willd.) Raf.; Good Book 25 (1840)

= Vignea paniculata subsp. lusitanica (Schkuhr) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 196 (1979 publ. 1980)

subspecies :

subsp. szovitsii (V.I.Krecz.) O.Nilsson; Fl. Turkey 9: 91 (1985)

Distribution: Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; NE-Turkey

14 KRY 33 GEO NCS 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex paniculata f. rigidior Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 182 (1909)

= Carex paniculata var. caucasica Leskov; Zhurn. Russk. Bot. Obshch. 16(1): 70 (1931)

= Carex szovitsii V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 593 (1935)

species :

Carex panormitana Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 575 (1844)

Distribution: Sardinia; Sicily

12 SAR 13 SIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex acuta var. panormitana (Guss.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 777 (1882)

= Carex cespitosa f. panormitana (Guss.) Fiori; Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 132 (1896)

= Carex cespitosa var. panormitana (Guss.) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 188 (1923)

= Carex rufa subsp. panormitana (Guss.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 155 (1890)

species :

Carex pansa L.H.Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 13: 82 (1888)

Name: Sanddune Sedge

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Oregon, Washington State)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex arenicola subsp. pansa (L.H.Bailey) T.Koyama & Calder; Canad. J. Bot. 43: 1389 (1965)

species :

Carex papillosissima Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 158 (1939)

subspecies :

subsp. papillosissima

Distribution: S-Tanzania

25 TAN

subspecies :

subsp. katangensis Thery; Fl. Afrique Centr., Cyper. Tribu VII-IX 47 (2022)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

species :

Carex papualpina K.L.Wilson; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 34 (2015), nom. nov.

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia compacta var. alpina Noot.; Blumea 24(2): 519 (1978)

species :

Carex papulosa Boott; Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 6: 1858 (1859) 418

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu)

31 RFE 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex flectens Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 171 (1867)

= Carex grandisquama Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 50 (1895)

= Carex papulosa f. laxiflora Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 638 (1909)

= Carex papulosa f. paupercula Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 638 (1909)

= Carex sekimotoi Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 543 (1929)

species :

Carex paracheniana X.F.Jin, D.A.Simpson & C.Z.Zheng; Syst. Bot. 37(4): 931 (2012)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Carex paracuraica F.T.Wang & Y.L.Chang, L.K.Dai & S.Y.Liang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 12: 494 (2000)

Distribution: China (Shaanxi)

36 CHI

species :

Carex paraguayensis Maury ex Micheli; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 31(1): 151, t. 45 (1890)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Caaguazu); NE-Argentina (Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Remarks: sect. Junciformes, phalaroides agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex phalaroides subsp. paraguayensis (Maury) Luceño & M.Alves; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 57(1): 174 (1999)

= Carex phalaroides var. paraguayensis (Maury ex Micheli) Kük.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 47: 208 (1905 publ. 1906)

= Carex setispica C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 77 (1908)

species :

Carex parallela (Laest.) Sommerf.; Suppl. Fl. Lapp. 39 (1826)

subspecies :

subsp. parallela

Name: Parallel Sedge

Distribution: Svalbard; Norway; Sweden; Finland; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; Siberia (W-Siberia); E-Greenland

10 FIN NOR SVA SWE 14 RUS 30 SIB 70 GNL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex dioica subsp. parallela (Laest.) Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 11: 481 (1879)

= Carex dioica var. parallela Laest.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1822: 338 (1822)

= Carex dioica var. subtriangularis Boeckeler; Linnaea 39: 18 (1875)

= Carex parallela f. androgyna O.Lang; Linnaea 24: 497 (1851)

= Carex parallela var. pauciflora O.Lang; Linnaea 24: 497 (1851)

= Carex parallela var. subcaespitosa O.Lang; Linnaea 24: 496 (1851)

= Vignea parallela (Laest.) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 196 (1979 publ. 1980)

subspecies :

subsp. redowskiana (C.A.Mey.) T.V.Egorova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 104 (1973)

Distribution: N-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Kazakhstan; Mongolia

14 RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex davalliana var. leiocarpa Bunge; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 2: 603 (1835)

= Carex davalliana var. pallida Christ ex Scheutz; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., n. s. 22: 173 (1887)

= Carex dioica var. redowskiana (C.A.Mey.) Ostenf.; Fl. Arct. [Ostenfeld] 60 (1902)

= Carex redowskiana C.A.Mey.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 1: 207 (1831)

= Carex redowskiana var. longifolia Reverd. ex Gureyeva & T.V.Ebel; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. 124: 45 (2021)

= Vignea redowskiana (C.A.Mey.) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 197 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex paramjitii (Jana, Noltie, R.C.Srivast. & A.Mukh.) O.Yano; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 24 (2015)

Distribution: N-India (Sikkim)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Kobresia paramjitii Jana, Noltie, R.C.Srivast. & A.Mukh.; Indian J. Pl. Sci. (Jaipur) 3(2): 106 (2014)

species :

Carex pararadicalis X.F.Jin & J.M.Cen; Phytotaxa 231(2): 169 (2015)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex paratatsiensis Y.F.Lu & X.F.Jin; PhytoKeys 188: 37 (2022)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Carex parciflora Boott; Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 6: 418 (1858-59)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl., Sakhalin); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

31 RFE 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex gagaensis Akiyama; J. Fac. Sci. Hokkaido Univ., Ser. 5, Bot. 1: 61 (1931)

= Carex glehnii F.Schmidt; Reis. Amur-Land., Bot. 194 (1868)

= Carex jackiana subsp. parciflora (Boott) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 638 (1909)

= Carex kamikochiana Nakai; Rep. Veg. Kami-Kochi 34, 42 (1928)

species :

Carex parryana Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 27: 239 (1835)

Name: Parry´s Sedge

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Colorado, Idaho, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, Nevada, Utah, Wyoming)

70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex arctica Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 27: 239 (1835)

= Carex elrodii M.E.Jones; Bull. Montana State Univ., Biol. Ser. 15: 70 (1910)

species :

Carex parva Nees; Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 120 (1834)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Bamyan); China (Gansu, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Yunnan); Tibet; Mongolia; Pakistan (Astor, Deosai, Baltistan); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh)

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 40 BHU IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex macrorhyncha Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 521 (1842)

= Carex unifoliata Kük. & Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 1259 (1936)

= Kobresia lolonum Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 57: 389 (1920)

species :

Carex parviflora Host; Icon. Descr. Gram. Austriac. 1: 64 (1801)

Name: Kleinblütige Segge (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern, Schleswig-Holstein [I]); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Slovakia; N-Spain (mountains); Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Romania; Bulgaria

11 AUT GER LIE POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 BUL ITA ROM SLV

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex alpina var. parviflora (Host) Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 113 (1858)

= Carex atrata f. parviflora (Host) Neuman; Sver. Fl. 698 (1901)

= Carex atrata subsp. nigra (Gaudin) Hartm.; Sv. Norsk Excurs.-Fl. 131 (1846)

= Carex atrata var. conglomerata Neilr.; Fl. Nied.-Oesterr. 107 (1857)

= Carex atrata var. nigra All. ex Pollini; Fl. Veron. 3: 59 (1824)

= Carex atrata var. nigra Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 6: 66 (1830)

= Carex atrata var. parviflora (Host) Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 137 (1890)

= Carex binata Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 257 (1813)

= Carex nigra All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 267 (1785) non (L.) Reichard

= Carex nigra subsp. chlorogona Chatenier; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58: 348 (1911)

= Carex nigra var. chlorogona (Chatenier) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 507 (1912)

= Carex nigra var. pirinensis Acht.; Izv. Tsarsk. Prír. Inst. Sofiya 11: 72 (1938)

= Carex pirinensis (Acht.) Acht.; Gen. Carex Bulgar. 65 (1957)

= Edritria parviflora (Host) Raf.; Good Book 26 (1840)

= Limivasculum nigrum All. ex Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 736 (1912)

species :

Carex parvigluma C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 716 (1894)

Distribution: NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh)

40 IND

species :

Carex parvirufa Luceño & Márq.-Corro; Phytotaxa 303(1): 41 (2017)

Distribution: South Africa (Free State); Lesotho

27 LES SAF

species :

Carex parvispica K.A.Ford; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 35 (2015), nom. nov.

Distribution: Australia [I] (New South Wales [I]); New Zealand

50 aus 51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia sinclairii Boott ex Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 309 (1864)

species :

Carex parvula O.Yano; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 24 (2015), nom. nov.

Distribution: China (Gansu, Hebei, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shanxi, Sichuan, ?Xinjiang, Yunnan); Tibet; Pakistan (Chitral); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex tytthospica Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 51: 127 (2020), nom. nov. for Kobresia microstachya N. A. Ivanova

= Elyna pygmaea C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 383 (1883)

= Hemicarex pygmaea C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20. 383 (1883)

= Kobresia koelzii Kük. ex N.A.Ivanova; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 24: 498, in syn. (1939)

= Kobresia microstachya N.A.Ivanova; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 24: 488 (1939)

= Kobresia pygmaea (C.B.Clarke) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 696 (1894)

= Kobresia pygmaea var. filiculmis Kük.; Acta Horti Gothob. 5: 37 (1930)

species :

Carex patagonica Speg.; Revista Fac. Agron. Univ. Nac. La Plata 626 (1897)

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz)

85 ARG

Remarks: sect. Junciformes, Junciformes clade

species :

Carex pauciflora Lightf.; Fl. Scot. 2: 543 (1777)

Name: Wenigblütige Segge (DE), Few-flowered Sedge (EN)

Distribution: England (N-England, Wales, Scotland, Outer Hebrides); Ireland (Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, +Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; ?Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Connecticut, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, New Hampshire, New York, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT CZE GER POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 BIH CRO ITA KOS ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 38 JAP KOR 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Anithista patula Raf.; Good Book 26 (1840)

= Carex leucoglochin L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 413 (1782)

= Carex patula Huds.; Fl. Angl. [Hudson], ed. 2, 2: 402 (1778)

= Carex pauciflora f. elatior Kük. & J.Schust.; Mitt. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 1905: 449 (1905)

= Carex pauciflora var. caespitosiformis (Vollm.) Suess.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi], ed. 2, 2: 71 (1939)

= Carex pauciflora var. caespitosiformis Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 98 (1914)

= Carex phyllophora Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 424 (1837)

= Caricinella pauciflora (Lightf.) St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 881 (1889)

= Leucoglochin pauciflorus (Lightf.) Heuff.; Flora 27(2, 31): 528 (1844)

= Psyllophora pauciflora (Lightf.) Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 10: 201 (1853)

= Trasus pauciflorus (Lightf.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 56 (1821 publ. 1822)

species :

Carex paulo-vargasii Luceño & Marin; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 59: 348 (2001 publ. 2002)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex binervis var. tingitana Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 15: 341 (1926)

species :

Carex paxii Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler], Cyperac.-Caricoid. 765 (1909)

Distribution: China (Jiangsu, Jiangxi); South Korea; Japan (Honshu)

36 CHI 38 JAP KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex kengii Kük.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 108 (1929)

= Carex paxii var. succedanea (Nakai) Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 5: 283 (1930)

= Carex succedanea Nakai; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 244 (1914)

species :

Carex paysonis Clokey; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 5, 3: 89 (1922)

Name: Payson´s Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Yukon); USA (Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

70 CDN 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex podocarpa var. paysonis (Clokey) B.Boivin; Phytologia 43(1): 88 (1979)

species :

Carex peckii Howe; 47th Annual Report New York State Mus. 166 (1893 publ. 1894)

Name: Peck´s Sedge (EN)

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Colorado, Iowa, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Vermont, Wisconsin, Wyoming)

70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex clivicola Fernald & Weath.; Rhodora 33: 233 (1931)

= Carex emmonsii var. elliptica Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 2: 97 (1860)

= Carex nigromarginata var. elliptica (Boott) Gleason; Phytologia 4: 22 (1952)

= Carex peckii f. elongata Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 78: 346 (1951)

species :

Carex pedicularis Jim.Mejías & Naczi; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 196(2): 208 (2021)

Distribution: Paraguay; Uruguay; Argentina

85 ARG PAR URU

species :

Carex pediformis C.A.Mey.; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 1: 219 (1831)

Distribution: C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shanxi); Tibet; Mongolia

14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ 33 ARM NCS 36 CHI TIB 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Bitteria pediformis (C.A.Mey.) Fedde & J.Schust.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 41(2): 7 (1913 publ. 1918)

= Carex aneurocarpa V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 369, 614 (1935)

= Carex austroussuriensis A.E.Kozhevn.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 92(6): 135 (1987)

= Carex ayouensis X.Y.Mao & Y.C.Yang; Fl. Intramongol. 8: 347, 90 (1985)

= Carex chamissoi Boeckeler; Linnaea 41: 145 (1877)

= Carex floribunda (Korsh.) Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 402 (1901), nom. illeg.

= Carex hankaensis Kitag.; J. Jap. Bot. 17: 236 (1941)

= Carex humilis var. floribunda (Korsh.) T.Koyama; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 8(4): 177 (1962)

= Carex kirilovii Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 28(1): 340 (1855)

= Carex macroura subsp. kirilovii (Turcz.) Malyschev; Fl. Sibir. (Cyperac.) 3: 123 (1990)

= Carex obliqua Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11: 104 (1838)

= Carex obovata Goldb. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 290 (1852)

= Carex obovata Goldb. ex Trevir.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 290 (1852)

= Carex pediformis f. leopolitana Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 491 (1909)

= Carex pediformis f. pododactyla (Norman) Neuman; Sver. Fl. 704 (1901)

= Carex pediformis subsp. pododactyla Norman; Fl. Arct. Norv. Sp. 50 (1893)

= Carex pediformis var. nana Litv.; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 7: 110 (1910)

= Carex pellucida Turcz. ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 196 (1867)

= Carex rhizodes var. abbreviata Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 404 (1900)

= Carex supermascula V.I.Krecz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 9: 188 (1946)

= Carex sutchanensis Kom.; Izv. Imp. Bot. Sada Petra Velikago 16: 155 (1916)

= Carex woroschilovii A.E.Kozhevn.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 92(6): 128 (1987)

variant :

var. macroura (Meinsh.) Kük.; Finska Vetensk. Soc. Förh. 45(8): 10 (1903)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Primorye); etc.

30 SIB 31 RFE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex macroura Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 404 (1900)

= Carex pediformis subsp. macroura (Meinsh.) Podp.; Spisy Přír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 11: 21 (1928)

= Carex pediformis var. macroura (Meinsh.) Vorosch.; Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh S.S.S.R. [A.K.Skvortsov] 155 (1985), isonym

variant :

var. pedunculata Maxim.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 310 (1859)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Nei Mongol); North Korea

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex pediformis f. pedunculata (Maxim.) Regel; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 4(4): 165 (1861)

species :

Carex pedunculata Muhl. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(1): 222 (1805)

Name: Longstalk Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, North Carolina, North Dakota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

species :

Carex peichuniana S.R.Zhang; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 24 (2015), nom. nov.

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Kobresia inflata P.C.Li ex S.R.Zhang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 42: 202 (2004)

= Kobresia inflata P.C.Li; Cat. Type Spec. China, Suppl. 1: 73 (1999)

species :

Carex peiktusani Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 445 (1901)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Shandong, Shanxi); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu)

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex hancockiana var. peiktusanii (Kom.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 395 (1909)

species :

Carex peliosanthifolia F.T.Wang & Tang ex P.C.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(2): 162 (1999)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Carex pellita Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(1): 302 (1805)

Name: Woolly Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Arkansas, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming)

70 CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Diemisa pellita (Muhl. ex Schkuhr) Raf.; Good Book 27 (1840)

species :

Carex pelocarpa F.J.Herm.; Rhodora 39: 492 (1937)

Name: Duskyseed Sedge

Distribution: USA (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Wyoming)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex nova var. pelocarpa (F.J.Herm.) Dorn; Vasc. Pl. Wyoming 296 (1988)

species :

Carex penalpina K.A.Ford; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 35 (2015), nom. nov.

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia fuscovaginata Kük.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 50 (1903)

= Uncinia fuscovaginata var. caespitans Hamlin; Domin. Mus. Bull. 19 (Revis. Gen. Uncin. N. Zeal.): 21 (1959)

= Uncinia purpurata var. fuscovaginata (Kük.) Cheeseman; Man. New Zealand Fl. 801 (1906)

species :

Carex pendula Huds.; Fl. Angl. [Hudson] 352 (1762)

Name: Hänge-Segge (DE), Pendulous Sedge (EN)

Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Czech Republic; Portugal; Spain; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey, Sark); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Pico, Faial, Flores Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); China [I] (Zhejiang [I]); New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (Virginia [I], Washington State [I])

10 DEN GRB IRE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER LIE LUX NET SWI 12 CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 CRO ITA SIC SLV SMA 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 AZO MDR 36 chi 51 nzl 73 usa 78 usa

Remarks: see also C. agastachys which recently has been separated

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex maxima Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 229 (1771)

= Carex myosuroides Lowe; Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 4: 10 (1831), nom. illeg.

= Carex pendula f. pallida Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 155 (1903)

= Carex pendula var. myosuroides Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 197 (1867)

= Carex tenuirostrata X.F.Jin, S.H.Jin & D.F.Wu; Brittonia 64: 326 (2012)

= Manochlaenia pendula (Huds.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 741 (1912)

= Manochlaenia pendula (Huds.) Fedde & J.Schust.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 41(2): 11 [1913](1918), isonym

= Trasus pendulus (Huds.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 65 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Trasus pendulus var. androgynus Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 65 (1821 publ. 1822)

species :

Carex penduliformis Cherm.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 70: 414 (1923)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Carex pengii X.F.Jin & C.Z.Zheng; Taxon. Carex sect. Rhomboidales 222 (2013)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Carex pensylvanica Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 388 (1792)

Name: Pennsylvania Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, North Dakota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex marginata Muhl. ex Schkuhr; Beschr. Riedgräs. 2: 49 (1805)

= Carex marginata Muhl. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 261 (1805), nom. illeg.

= Carex pensylvanica f. androgyna C.F.Wheeler ex F.J.Herm.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 25: 33 (1941)

= Carex pensylvanica f. bracteata Peck; Rep. (Annual) Regents Univ. State New York New York State Mus. 46: 131 (1893)

= Carex pensylvanica f. glumabunda (Peck) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 446 (1909)

= Carex pensylvanica f. gracilifolia (Peck) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 445 (1909)

= Carex pensylvanica f. latifolia Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 446 (1909)

= Carex pensylvanica f. paleacea Peck; Rep. (Annual) Regents Univ. State New York New York State Mus. 46: 131 (1893)

= Carex pensylvanica var. angustifolia Peck; Rep. (Annual) Regents Univ. State New York New York State Mus. 46: 131 (1893)

= Carex pensylvanica var. glumabunda Peck; Rep. (Annual) Regents Univ. State New York New York State Mus. 47: 174 (1894)

= Carex pensylvanica var. gracilifolia Peck; Rep. (Annual) Regents Univ. State New York New York State Mus. 47: 174 (1895)

= Carex pensylvanica var. livoniensis Farw.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 26(1): 8 (1941)

= Carex pensylvanica var. marginata Dewey

= Carex pensylvanica var. pinicola M.E.Jones; Bull. Montana State Univ., Biol. Ser. 15: 21 (1910)

= Carex subbiflora Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 234 (1855)

species :

Carex perakensis C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 720 (1894)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan); Taiwan; S-Myanmar (Bago); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi

36 CHI 38 TAI 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR MLY SUL SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex arridens C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 726 (1894)

= Carex dunnii Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30: Art. 1, 382 (1911)

= Carex leucostachys Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 77 (1928)

= Carex prainii C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 305 (1904), nom. illeg., non Kük.

= Carex setulifolia Nelmes; Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. B, Bot., n. s. 4: 116 (1955)

= Carex tatewakiana Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1: 299 (1932)

= Carex tonkinensis Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 33 (1895)

= Carex wightiana var. perakensis (C.B.Clarke) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 288 (1909)

variant :

var. borneensis (C.B.Clarke) Noot.; Fl. Males., Ser. 1, Spermatoph. 9(1): 141 (1979)

Distribution: Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Borneo; Sulawesi

41 VIE 42 BOR MLY SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex borneensis C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 14 (1904)

= Carex breviglumis Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 82: 202 (1920), et Fl. Malay. Penins. 5 (1925) 183

= Carex clemensii Kük.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 202 (1931)

= Carex eymae Nelmes; Kew Bull. [5]: 199 (1950)

= Carex fusiformis Nees var. borneensis (Cl.) Kük.; (1909)

= Carex kinabaluensis Stapf; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 42: 183 (1914)

= Carex pseudorivulorum Kük.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 16: 319 (1940)

= Carex rivulorum Ridl.; J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 6: 195 (1915), non Dunn (1908)

variant :

var. vansteenisii (Kük.) Noot.; Fl. Males., Ser. 1, Spermatoph. 9(1): 142 (1979)

Distribution: Laos; Vietnam; N-Sumatra

41 LAO VIE 42 SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex vansteenisii Kük.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 16: 320 (1940)

= Carex vansteenisii var. brevispiculosa Kük.

species :

Carex percostata F.J.Herm.; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 40: 282 (1950)

Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Sonora)

79 MEX

species :

Carex perdensa (Kukkonen) Luceño & Martín-Bravo; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 28 (2015)

Distribution: South Africa (Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Schoenoxiphium perdensum Kukkonen; Bot. Not. 131(2): 265 (1978)

species :

Carex perdentata S.D.Jones; Sida 16(2): 342 (1994)

Name: Sand Sedge

Distribution: USA (Oklahoma, Texas)

74 USA 77 USA

species :

Carex peregrina Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 334 (1827)

Distribution: Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Ethiopia; Kenya; Tanzania

21 AZO MDR 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex guthnickiana J.Gay; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 10: 289 (1838)

= Carex macrostylon var. peregrina (Link) L.H.Bailey ex Trel.; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 8: 159 (1897)

= Carex macrostylos var. guthnickiana (J.Gay) C.B.Clarke; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 5: 687 (1894)

= Carex macrostylos var. peregrina (Link) L.H.Bailey ex Trel.; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 8: 159 (1897)

= Carex sagittifera Lowe; Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 6: 531 (1838)

species :

Carex perglobosa Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 606 (1907 publ. 1908)

Name: Globe Sedge

Distribution: USA (Colorado, Utah)

73 USA 76 USA

species :

Carex pergracilis Nelmes; Kew Bull. [3]: 107 (1948)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex perlonga Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 43: 61 (1907)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex longa Mack.; N. Amer. Fl. 18: 277 (1935)

= Carex viridiflora Mack.; N. Amer. Fl. 18: 275 (1935)

= Carex viridis Schltdl. & Cham.; Linnaea 6: 30 (1831), nom. illeg.

species :

Carex perplexa (Heenan & de Lange) K.A.Ford; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 35 (2015)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia perplexa Heenan & de Lange; New Zealand J. Bot. 39: 376 (2001)

species :

Carex perprava C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 76 (1908)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL

species :

Carex perraudieriana (Kük. ex Bornm.) Gay ex Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 649 (1909)

Name: Perraudieres Segge (DE); Cuchillera ancha (ES)

Distribution: Canary Isl. (Tenerife)

21 CNY

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex elata var. perraudieriana Kük. ex Bornm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 406 (1903)

species :

Carex pertenuis L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: (1889) 9

Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex venosivaginata Standl. & Steyerm.; Ceiba 4: 67 (1953)

species :

Carex peruviana J.Presl & C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 205 (1828)

Distribution: Colombia; Ecuador; Peru

82 CLM 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex crinalis Boott; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 256 (1846)

species :

Carex petasata Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 29: 246 (1836)

Name: Liddon Sedge

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Northern Territories, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex adusta var. minor Boott; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 2: 215 (1839)

= Carex leporina var. americana Olney; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 407 (1872), nomen

= Carex leporina var. americana Olney ex L.H.Bailey; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 152 (1886)

= Carex liddonii Boott; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 2: 214 (1839)

= Carex petasata var. minor (Boott) B.Boivin; Phytologia 43: 57 (1979)

= Carex petasata var. pleiostachya Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 210 (1909)

= Carex rufovariegata Boeckeler; Beitr. Cyper. 1: 33 (1888)

species :

Carex petelotii Gross; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 190 (1938)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Carex petitiana A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 513 (1850)

subspecies :

subsp. petitiana

Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania

22 NGA 23 CMN RWA ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex aethiopica var. stolonifera Boeckeler; Linnaea 41: 286 (1877)

= Carex anomala Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 230 (1855)

= Carex cuprea (Kük.) Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 247 (1938)

= Carex longipedunculata K.Schum.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C 130 (1895)

= Carex longipedunculata subsp. cuprea Kük.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 315 (1925)

= Carex longipedunculata var. preussii (K.Schum.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 652 (1909)

= Carex preussii K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 340 (1897)

= Carex preussii var. camerunensis Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 247 (1938)

= Carex simensis var. stolonifera (Boeckeler) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 654 (1909)

subspecies :

subsp. attenuata (Kük.) Luceño & M.Escudero; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 68: 242 (2011)

Distribution: N-Malawi; E-Zimbabwe

26 MLW ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex longipedunculata var. attenuata Kük.; Bot. Not. 1934: 82 (1934)

species :

Carex petricosa Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 29: 246 (1836)

Name: Rock-dwelling Sedge

Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Magadan); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Mongolia; Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Northern Territories, Yukon); USA (Montana)

30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ 37 MON 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex distichiflora B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 75: 206 (1948)

= Carex franklinii Boott; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 2: 217 (1839)

= Carex franklinii var. nicholsonis B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 75: 207 (1948)

= Carex lepageana Raymond; Canad. Field-Naturalist 66: 101 (1952)

= Carex macrogyna Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11: 104 (1838) ex Steud.

= Carex magnursina Raymond; Canad. Field-Naturalist 66: 100 (1952)

= Carex petricosa var. distichiflora (B.Boivin) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 523 (1967)

= Carex petricosa var. edwardsii B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 75: 207 (1948)

= Carex petricosa var. franklinii (Boott) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 523 (1967)

= Carex ustulata var. macrogyna (Turcz. ex Steud.) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 7: 571 (1880)

variant :

var. misandroides (Fernald) Boivin; Phytologia 43(1): 83 (1979)

Distribution: Canada (Labrador, Newfoundland, Québec)

72 CDN

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex franklinii var. misandroides (Fernald) Raymond; Canad. Field-Naturalist 66: 102 (1952)

= Carex misandroides Fernald; Rhodora 17: 158 (1915)

= Carex petricosa subsp. misandroides (Fernald) Saarela; PeerJ 5(e2835): 98 (2016)

species :

Carex petriei Cheeseman; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 16: 413 (1884)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Carex peucophila Holm; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 8: 290 (1905)

Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz); Guatemala; Colombia (Cauca, Cundinamarca)

79 MEX 80 GUA 82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex pinetorum Liebm.; Mexic. Halvgr. 263 (1850), nom. illeg.

= Carex pinetorum var. elatior Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 195 (1909)

= Carex straminea var. australis L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 23 (1889)

species :

Carex phacota Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 826 (1826)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guizhou, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Nepal; India (Assam, Chhattisgarh, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Meghalaya, Odisha, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu Uttar Pradesh); Sri Lanka; Myanmar (Kachin); N-Thailand; Sumatra; Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Flores); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO NNS TAI 40 IND NEP SRL 41 MYA THA 42 JAW LSI NWG PHI SUL SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex biconvexis D.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 14: 331 (1824), nom. illeg.

= Carex cincta Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 35 (1895)

= Carex cincta var. subphacota Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 353 (1909)

= Carex fauriei Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 26: 89 (1879)

= Carex gracilipes Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 151 (1866)

= Carex lenticularis D.Don; Philos. Mag. J. 62: 455 (1823), nom. illeg.

= Carex lepidopristis H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 10: 198 (1901)

= Carex phacota var. cincta (Franch.) Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 11(5): 297 (1936)

= Carex phacota var. gracilispica Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 352 (1909)

= Carex phacota var. shichiseitensis Ohwi; J. Jap. Bot. 7: 199 (1934)

= Carex platycarpa Hochst. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 214 (1855)

= Carex pruinosa var. aristata Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 748 (1891)

= Carex shichiseitensis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 10: 58 (1921)

= Carex subphacota (Kük.) Nakai; Saishu-to Kuan-to Shokubutsu Hokoku-sho [Fl. Quelpaert Isl.]: 24 (1914)

= Carex subphacota var. glauca Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 542 (1929)

species :

Carex phaenocarpa Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 90 (1895)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex japonica var. phaenocarpa (Franch.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 621 (1909)

species :

Carex phaeocephala Piper; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 172 (1906)

Name: Dunhead Sedge

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Yukon); USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA

species :

Carex phaeodon T.Koyama; J. Jap. Bot. 30: 315 (1955)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

species :

Carex phaeothrix Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 6: 239 (1931)

Distribution: North Korea

38 NKO

species :

Carex phalaroides Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 482 (1837)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Canelones, Cerro Largo, Flores Prov., Florida Prov., Maldonado, Montevideo, Rio Negro, Salto, San Jose, Soriano, Tacuarembo, Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Jujuy, La Rioja, Misiones, Salta, Tucuman)

84 BRA 85 ARG URU

Remarks: sect. Junciformes, phalaroides agg.; restricted distribution fide Morales-Alonso et al. 2024

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex capitellata Boeckeler; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 2: 174 (1896), nom. illeg.

= Carex macella Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 482 (1837)

= Carex macella var. paraguayensis (Maury ex Micheli) Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 538 (1899)

= Carex moesta Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 482 (1837)

= Carex phalaroides subsp. moesta (Kunth) Luceño & M.Alves; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 57(1): 174 (1999)

= Carex phalaroides var. capitellata Kük.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 47: 209 (1905 publ. 1906)

= Carex phalaroides var. elongata Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 537 (1899)

= Carex phalaroides var. macella (Kunth) Kük.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 47: 208 (1905 publ. 1906)

= Carex phalaroides var. moesta (Kunth) Kük.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 47: 208 (1905 publ. 1906)

= Carex schenckiana Boeckeler; Beitr. Cyper. 2: 35 (1890)

= Carex schenkiana Boeckeler; Beitr. Cyper. 1: 36 (1888)

= Uncinia phalaroides (Kunth) Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(1): 202 (1842)

species :

Carex phankei N.K.Khoi; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 64(6): 857 (1979)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Carex phleoides Cav.; Icon. [Cavanilles] 5: 40 (1799)

subspecies :

subsp. phleoides

Name: Quinquín [Chile]

Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico State); Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Norte de Santander); Venezuela (Lara, Merida, Tachira); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chubut, Cordoba, Jujuy, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Salta, Tucuman); Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén); Juan Fdz. Isl.

79 MEX 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 85 ARG CLE JNF

Synonyms: hidden

= Agistron phleoides (Cav.) Raf.; Good Book 28 (1840)

= Uncinia cumingii Nees; Linnaea 9: 305 (1834), nom. inval.

= Uncinia durvillei Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 243 (1855)

= Uncinia lasiocarpa Steud. ex Boeckeler; Linnaea 41: 349 (1877)

= Uncinia leptostachya Phil.; Linnaea 33: (1865) 274

= Uncinia longifolia É.Desv.; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 6: 226, t. 72, f. 1 (1854), nom. illeg.

= Uncinia longifolia Phil. ex C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 399 (1883)

= Uncinia montteana Phil.; Linnaea 30: 205 (1859)

= Uncinia phleoides (Cav.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 534 (1807)

= Uncinia phleoides f. longispica Franch.; Miss. Sci. Cap Horn, Bot. 5: 378 (1889), nom. illeg.

= Uncinia phleoides var. brachytricha Speg.; Revista Fac. Agron. Univ. Nac. La Plata 3: 626 (1897)

= Uncinia phleoides var. krausei Kük.; Bot. Centralbl. 76: 211 (1898)

= Uncinia trichocarpa É.Desv.; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 6: 227 (1854), non C. A. Mey.

subspecies :

subsp. koyamae (Gómez-Laur.) Jim.Mejías; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 103(4): 599 (2018)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Costa Rica

79 MEX 80 COS

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex koyamae (Gómez-Laur.) J.R.Starr; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 33 (2015)

= Uncinia koyamae Gómez-Laur.; Brenesia 18: 92 (1980)

= Uncinia phleoides var. nux-nigra C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 399 (1883)

species :

Carex phoenicis Dunn; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 10: 305 (1912)

Distribution: China (Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex chaofangii C.Z.Zheng & X.F.Jin; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 42: 548 (2004)

species :

Carex phragmitoides Kük.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 329 (1925)

Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania

25 KEN TAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex abyssinica Chiov.; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 9: 150 (1911)

= Carex cognata var. abyssinica (Chiov.) Lye; Nordic J. Bot. 3(2): 244 (1983)

= Carex taylorii Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 472 (1937)

species :

Carex phyllocaula Nelmes; Kew Bull. [1]: 21 (1946), in clavi et in adnot.

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

species :

Carex phyllocephala T.Koyama; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 16: 40 (1955)

Distribution: China (Fujian); Japan (Kyushu, Honshu [I])

36 CHI 38 JAP

species :

Carex phylloscirpoides Saldivia, S.Gebauer, Martín-Bravo & Jim.Mejías; Syst. Bot. 46(1): 44 (2021)

Distribution: Chile (Tarapacá)

85 CLE

species :

Carex phyllostachys C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer. [C.A. von Meyer] 30 (1831)

Distribution: W-North Macedonia; Albania; Greece (rare mountains of NW-Greece south to Mt. Olimbos); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Talysh); Turkey (S-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)

13 ALB GRC NMA 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Forexeta phyllostachys (C.A.Mey.) Raf.; Good Book 28 (1840)

species :

Carex physodes Beib.; Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 2: 104 (1809)

Distribution: E-European Russia; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Iran; Afghanistan (Balkh, Herat, Jawzjan / Sar-e-Pol, Kandahar, Samangan); Tibet; Pakistan (Baluchistan)

14 RUS 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 NCS 34 AFG IRN 36 TIB 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex stenophylla var. curaica Litv. ex Kneuck.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 4: 125 (1898), pro syn.

species :

Carex pichinchensis Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 233 (1816)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Arauca, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Tolima); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)

82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex atrofusca Willd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 286 (1841), nom. inval.

= Carex atrorufa Willd. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 392 (1837)

= Carex dura Boott; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 255 (1845)

= Carex fuscoatra Boeckeler; Linnaea 40: 378 (1876)

= Carex pichinchensis var. dura (Boott) Boott; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 121 (1846)

= Carex pichinchensis var. simplex Gross; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 50: 211 (1941)

= Carex sachapata Steud.; Berberid. Amer. Austral. [Lechler] 56 (1857)

= Carex tabina Steud.; Berberid. Amer. Austral. [Lechler] 56 (1857)

species :

Carex picta Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 184 (1855)

Name: Boott´s Sedge

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Tennessee)

75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex boottiana Benth. ex Boott; Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 112 (1845), nom. illeg.

species :

Carex pigra Naczi; Novon 7(1): 67 (1997)

Name: Tarheel Sedge

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex flaccosperma var. pigra (Naczi) D.B.Ward; Phytologia 94(3): 468 (2012)

species :

Carex pilifolia K.A.Ford; New Zealand J. Bot. 63(5): 2753 (2025)

Distribution: New Zealand (South Isl.)

51 NZL

species :

Carex pilosa Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 226 (1772)

Name: Wimper-Segge (DE)

Distribution: Luxembourg; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Niedersachsen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; China (Heilongjiang, Liaoning); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

11 AUT CZE GER HUN LUX POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS MNT ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR LAT LIT RUS UKR 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex foliata F.Schmidt ex Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 385 (1901)

= Carex nemorensis J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis: 143 (1791)

= Carex nemorosa J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis: 1520 (1792), nom. illeg.

= Carex pilosa var. densiflora Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 713 (1866)

= Carex pilosa var. glabrata Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 326 (1905)

= Carex pilosa var. marginata Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 326 (1905)

= Carex prostrata J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis: 142 (1791)

= Loxotrema pilosa (Scop.) Raf.; Good Book 25 (1840)

= Proteocarpus pilosus (Scop.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 733 (1912)

species :

Carex pilulifera L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 976 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. pilulifera

Name: Pillen-Segge (DE), Pill Sedge (EN)

Distribution: Iceland; Faeroe Isl.; England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., Isles of Scilly, St. Kilda Isl.); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Andorra; France; Channel Isl. (Guernsey, Sark, Jersey); Corsica; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Estonia; Latvia; Belarus; C-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

10 DEN FIN FOR GRB ICE IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS COR FRA POR SPA 13 BIH CRO ITA KOS ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT RUS UKR 32 KGZ TZK UZB

Remarks: see also comments under C. viridula re. the confusion around the name C. oederi Retz.

Synonyms: hidden

= Bitteria pilulifera (L.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 739 (1912)

= Bitteria pilulifera (L.) Fedde & J.Schust.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 41(2): 7 (1913 publ. 1918)

= Carex alba Bastard; Essai Fl. Maine-et-Loire 338 (1809), nom. illeg.

= Carex bastardiana DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 6: 293 (1815)

= Carex decumbens Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 6: 82 (1791)

= Carex flava subsp. oederi (Retz.) Syme; Engl. Bot., ed. 3B, 10: 157 (1870), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Carex flava var. oederi (Retz.) DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 3: 121 (1805)

= Carex flava var. oederi Schkuhr; Beschr. Riedgräs. 371, t. CCCLXXXVI F 26, nom. illeg., nom. altern. (1798)

= Carex mairei subsp. oederi Husn.; Cypéracées 50 (1905)

= Carex oederi Retz.; Fl. Scand. Prodr. 179 (1779)

= Carex pilulifera f. fallax Vatke ex Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 1: 115 (1896)

= Carex pilulifera f. fuscidula Waisb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 47: 5 (1897)

= Carex pilulifera f. golenzii Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 1: 115 (1896)

= Carex pilulifera f. laxa Waisb.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 4: 73 (1905)

= Carex pilulifera f. longibracteata Lange; Haandb. Danske Fl., ed. 3: 694 (1864)

= Carex pilulifera f. major Wirtg. ex Herrenkohl; Verh. Naturhist. Vereins Preuss. Rheinl. Westfalens 28: 213 (1871)

= Carex pilulifera f. pallida Peterm.; Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss. 505 (1846)

= Carex pilulifera f. pedunculata Waisb.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 4: 73 (1905)

= Carex pilulifera f. refracta Waisb.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 4: 73 (1905)

= Carex pilulifera var. androgyna Schumach.; Enum. Pl. Saelland. 1: 267 (1801)

= Carex pilulifera var. bastardiana (DC.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 774 (1882)

= Carex pilulifera var. bertolonii Pi.Savi ex Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 451 (1909), pro syn.

= Carex pilulifera var. digyna Boeckeler; Linnaea 41: 217 (1877)

= Carex pilulifera var. leesii Ridl.; J. Bot. 19: 98 (1884)

= Carex pilulifera var. longibracteata Lange; Haandb. Danske Fl. 543 (1851)

= Carex pilulifera var. mucronata Peterm.; Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss. 505 (1846)

= Carex pilulifera var. pallescens Beckh.; Fl. Westfalen [Beckhaus] 917 (1893)

= Carex pilulifera var. umbrosa Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 322 (1905)

= Carex pilulifera var. vegeta Merino; Fl. Galicia [Merino] 3: 178 (1909)

= Carex pullulans Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 57 (1867)

= Carex saxumbra F.Lees; J. Bot. 19: 25 (1881), nom. prov.

= Onkerma oederi (Retz. ex Ehrh.) Raf.; Good Book 27 (1840)

= Proteocarpus flavus var. oederi (Schkuhr) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 731 (1912)

= Trasus oederi (Retz.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 60 (1821 publ. 1822)

subspecies :

subsp. azorica (J.Gay) Franco & Rocha Afonso; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76: 366 (1978)

Distribution: Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl.)

21 AZO MDR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex azorica J.Gay; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 11: 185 (1839)

= Carex pilulifera var. azorica (J.Gay) Christ; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 24(2): 14 (1885)

species :

Carex pingleensis Z.C.Lu, Y.F.Lu & X.F.Jin; Taiwania 65(3): 391 (2020)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Carex pinguipes C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 85 (1908)

Distribution: India (Uttar Pradesh)

40 IND

species :

Carex pinophila Reznicek & S.González; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 21: 294 (1997)

Distribution: Mexico (Queretaro, San Luis Potosi)

79 MEX

species :

Carex pisanoi G.A.Wheeler; Syst. Bot. 12(4): 579 (1987)

Distribution: Chile (Magallanes)

85 CLE

species :

Carex pisiformis Boott; Narr. Exped. China Seas Japan 1852-1854 [M.C. Perry] 2: 324 (1857)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Anhui, Hebei, Liaoning, Shandong); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan; Borneo; Philippines

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO TAI 42 BOR PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex albomas C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 270 (1903)

= Carex alterniflora Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 51 (1895)

= Carex alterniflora var. pseudostrigosa (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Akiyama; Carices Far E. Asia 197 (1955)

= Carex alterniflora var. rubrovaginata J.Oda & Nagam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 60(3): 157 (2010)

= Carex amphora Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 566 (1878)

= Carex bauhwaensis Z.P.Wang; J. Nanjing Univ. (Biol.) 1962(2): 47 (1962)

= Carex conicoides Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 42: 506 (1928)

= Carex duvaliana var. alterniflora (Franch.) Kük. ex Matsum.; Index Pl. Jap. [Matsumura] 2(1): 108 (1905)

= Carex fernaldiana H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 10: 276 (1901)

= Carex ischne C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 80 (1908)

= Carex korsakoviensis H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 19: 34 (1909)

= Carex mariesii C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 80 (1908)

= Carex pisiformis f. musashiensis (Hiyama) T.Koyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 74: 329 (1961)

= Carex pisiformis f. polyschoena (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 477 (1909)

= Carex pisiformis var. alterniflora (Franch.) T.Koyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 74: 329 (1961)

= Carex pisiformis var. fernaldiana (H.Lév. & Vaniot) T.Koyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 74: 329 (1961)

= Carex pisiformis var. coreana (Nakai) T.Koyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 74: 328 (1961)

= Carex pisiformis var. pallescens Kük.; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 11(5): 361 (1936)

= Carex pisiformis var. sachalinensis (F.Schmidt) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 477 (1909)

= Carex pisiformis var. sachalinensis (F.Schmidt) Kük. ex Matsum.; Index Pl. Jap. [Matsumura] 2(1): 126 (1905)

= Carex polyschoena H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 12: 9 (1903)

= Carex pseudoconica Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 570 (1878)

= Carex pseudostrigosa H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 11: (1902) 109 [p. p.]

= Carex sachalinensis F.Schmidt; Reis. Amur-Land., Bot. 194 (1868)

= Carex sachalinensis subsp. alterniflora (Franch.) T.Koyama; Fl. Taiwan 5: 336 (1978)

= Carex sachalinensis subsp. fernaldiana (H.Lév. & Vaniot) T.Koyama; Fl. Taiwan 5: 337 (1978)

= Carex sachalinensis var. alterniflora (Franch.) Ohwi; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 67 (1953)

= Carex sachalinensis var. conicoides (Honda) Ohwi; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 68 (1953)

= Carex sachalinensis var. fernaldiana (H.Lév. & Vaniot) T.Koyama; Bull. Arts Sci. Div. Ryukyu Univ. 3: 72 (1959)

= Carex sachalinensis var. musashiensis Hiyama; J. Jap. Bot. 29: 160 (1954)

= Carex scabroaristata Akiyama; J. Fac. Sci., Sapporo, Ser. 5, Bot. 1: 58 (1931)

= Carex tenuissima Boott; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 288 (1846)

= Carex umbrosa var. coreana Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 327 (1914)

variant :

var. aureobrunnea (Ohwi) T.Koyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 74: 328 (1961)

Distribution: S-Japan

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex alterniflora var. aureobrunnea Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 6(5): 259 (1931)

= Carex sachalinensis var. aureobrunnea (Ohwi) Ohwi; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 67 (1953)

variant :

var. elongatula (Ohwi) T.Koyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 74: 328 (1961)

Distribution: Japan (Kyushu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex alterniflora var. elongatula Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 6(5): 260 (1931)

= Carex sachalinensis var. elongatula (Ohwi) Ohwi; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 68 (1953)

variant :

var. fulva (Ohwi) T.Koyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 74: 328 (1961)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex alterniflora var. fulva Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 11(5): 367 (1936)

= Carex artinux C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 80 (1908)

= Carex sachalinensis var. fulva (Ohwi) Ohwi; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 68 (1953)

form :

f. iwakiana (Ohwi) T.Koyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 74: 330 (1961)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex sachalinensis var. iwakiana Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 11(5): 368 (1936)

variant :

var. longiuscula (Ohwi) T.Koyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 74: 330 (1961)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex nikomontana Akiyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 472 (1931)

= Carex sachalinensis var. longiuscula Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 11(5): 368 (1936)

variant :

var. pineticola (Ohwi) T.Koyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 74: 329 (1961)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex pineticola Ohwi; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 26: 5 (1949)

= Carex sachalinensis f. calvescens Hiyama; J. Jap. Bot. 29: 395 (1954)

= Carex sachalinensis var. pineticola (Ohwi) Ohwi; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 68 (1953)

variant :

var. sikokiana (Franch. & Sav.) T.Koyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 74: 329 (1961)

Distribution: North Korea; South Korea; Japan; Vietnam

38 JAP KOR NKO 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex sachalinensis var. sikokiana (Franch. & Sav.) Ohwi; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 67 (1953)

= Carex sikokiana Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 573 (1878)

= Carex tenuissima var. sikokiana (Franch. & Sav.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 475 (1909)

species :

Carex pityophila Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 545 (1913)

Name: Loving Sedge

Distribution: USA (Colorado, New Mexico, Utah)

73 USA 76 USA 77 USA

species :

Carex planata Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 555 (1878)

Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ponmoshiriensis Miyabe & Kudô; Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 6: 165 (1917)

= Vignea planata (Franch. & Sav.) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 196 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex planiculmis Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 16(1): 448 (1901)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Shaanxi); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex dispalatha H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 11: 177 (1902), nom. illeg.

= Carex japonica var. naipiangensis H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51: 206 (1904)

= Carex macromollicula Nakai; Rep. Veg. Kami-Kochi 34, 41 (1928)

= Carex mollicula var. naipiangensis (H.Lév. & Vaniot) T.Koyama; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 8(4): 210 (1962)

= Carex paniculigera Nakai; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 244 (1914)

= Carex planiculmis var. urasawae Ohwi; Fl. Jap. [Ohwi], revised ed. 1438 (1965)

= Carex tricarinata H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 317 (1906)

species :

Carex planilamina Reznicek & S.González; J. Syst. Evol. 59(4): 718 (2021)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas)

79 MEX

species :

Carex planiscapa Chun & F.C.How; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 7: 82 (1958)

Distribution: China (Hainan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex planispicata Naczi; J. Kentucky Acad. Sci. 60(1): 37 (1999)

Name: Flat-spiked Sedge

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex amphibola var. rigida (L.H.Bailey) Fernald; Rhodora 44: 311 (1942)

= Carex grisea var. rigida L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 56 (1889)

species :

Carex planostachys Kunze; Suppl. Riedgräs. 138, t. 35 (1844)

Name: Cedar Sedge

Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas); Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Mexico State, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Zacatecas); Guatemala

74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 GUA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex halleriana subsp. planostachys (Kunze) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 488 (1909)

species :

Carex plantaginea Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 392 (1789)

Name: Plantainleaf Sedge

Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Connecticut, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Anithista latifolia (Moench) Raf.; Good Book 26 (1840)

= Carex latifolia Moench; Methodus [Moench] 324 (1794), nom. illeg.

= Deweya plantaginea (Lam.) Raf.; Good Book 26 (1840)

species :

Carex platyphylla Carey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, Ser. 2, 4: 23 (1847)

Name: Broadleaf Sedge

Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex platyphylla var. longipedunculata Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 529 (1909)

species :

Carex platysperma Y.L.Chang & Y.L.Yang; Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 11: 206 (1976)

Distribution: China (Jilin)

36 CHI

variant :

var. sungareensis Y.L.Chang & Y.L.Yang; Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 11: 206 (1976)

Distribution: China (Heilongjiang)

36 CHI

species :

Carex plectobasis V.I.Krecz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 9: 192 (1946)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan); China (W-Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Pakistan (Deosai, Gilgit, Baltistan, Azad Kashmir); Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral); Nepal; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh, Uttrakhand)

34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex hirtella Drejer; Symb. Caricol. 21 (1844), nom. illeg.

= Carex tenuis Nees; Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 128 (1834), nom. illeg. [non Host]

species :

Carex plectocarpa F.J.Herm.; Leafl. W. Bot. 10: 66 (1964)

Distribution: USA (Montana, Wyoming)

73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex goodenowii var. dolia M.E.Jones; Bull. Montana State Univ., Biol. Ser. 15: 72 (1910)

= Carex lenticularis var. dolia (M.E.Jones) L.A.Standl.; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 7 (Carex Group Acutae Pac. N.W.): 62 (1985)

species :

Carex pleioneura G.A.Wheeler; Aliso 11(4): 533 (1987)

Distribution: Argentina (San Juan); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Coquimbo, Metropolitana de Santiago)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex pycnostachya Desv.; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 6: 204 (1854), nom. illeg.

species :

Carex pleiostachys C.B.Clarke; Man. New Zealand Fl. 829 (1906)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Carex pleurocaula Nelmes; Kew Bull. [1]: 7 (1946), in clavi et in adnot.

Distribution: Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam

41 CBD THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ligata var. indochinensis Gross; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 161 (1938)

species :

Carex pluriflora Hultén; Fl. Alaska & Yukon (Lunds Univ. Arsskrift, N. F. Avd. 2, 38: No. 1) 367 (1942)

Name: Manyflower Sedge

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl., Sakhalin, Commander Isl.); Alaska; Canada (British Columbia); USA (Oregon, Washington State)

31 RFE 70 ASK 71 CDN 73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex rariflora subsp. pluriflora (Hultén) T.V.Egorova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 22: 54 (1985)

= Carex rariflora var. pluriflora (Hultén) Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 523 (1967)

= Carex rariflora var. pluriflora (Hultén) Vorosch.; Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh S.S.S.R. [A.K.Skvortsov] 156 (1985), isonym

species :

Carex plurinervata J.R.Starr; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 35 (2015), nom. nov.

Distribution: Juan Fdz. Isl.

85 JNF

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia costata Kük.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 433 (1920)

species :

Carex poculisquama Kük.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 111 (1929)

Distribution: C-China (Jiangxi, Jiangsu, etc.); Japan (Honshu)

36 CHI 38 JAP

species :

Carex podocarpa R.Br.; Narr. Journey Polar Sea [Franklin] 751 (1823)

Name: Shortstalk Sedge

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye); Kyrgyzstan; Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Yukon); USA (Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Wyoming)

30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KGZ 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex behringensis C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 81 (1908)

= Carex behringensis var. pallidior Popov; Konspekt Fl. Pober. Baikal 212 (1966)

= Carex excurrens Cham. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 228 (1855)

= Carex montanensis L.H.Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 17: 152 (1892)

= Carex musartiana Kük.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 38: 206 (1924), nomen

= Carex musartiana Kük. ex V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 261, 602 (1935), descr.

= Carex pauxilla V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 260, 601 (1935)

= Carex podocarpa f. pallidior Lepage; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 46: 756 (1952)

= Carex trichostachya Fisch. ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 198 (1867)

= Carex venustula Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 17: 304 (1904)

species :

Carex podogyna Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 557 (1878)

Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex doenitzii var. trichopoda (Franch.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 537 (1909)

= Carex podogyna f. aristodentata Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 538 (1909)

= Carex trichopoda Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 43 (1895)

species :

Carex poeppigii C.B.Clarke ex G.A.Wheeler; Aliso 12(1): 97 (1988), nom. nov.

Distribution: Chile (Biobío)

85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex lamprocarpa var. rotundata Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 541 (1899)

species :

Carex poilanei Raymond; Mém. Jard. Bot. Montréal 53: 37 (1959)

Distribution: Laos

41 LAO

species :

Carex polyantha F.Muell.; Trans. Philos. Soc. Victoria 1: 110 (1855)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria)

50 AUS

species :

Carex polycephala Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 4, t. 12 (1858)

Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar (Kachin)

40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

species :

Carex polymascula P.C.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12(2): 140-141, f. 5 (1990)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex polymorpha Muhl.; Descr. Gram. [Muhlenberg] 239 (1817)

Name: Variable Sedge

Distribution: USA (Connecticut, Delaware, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Virginia, West Virginia)

75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex halseyana Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 11: 313 (1826)

= Carex halseyi Eaton; Man. Bot. [A.Eaton], ed. 5: 157 (1829)

= Carex striata Torr. ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 22 (1858)

= Loxotrema halseyana (Dewey) Raf.; Good Book 25 (1840)

species :

Carex polyphylla Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 859 (1841)

Distribution: Siberia (W-Siberia); Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

30 SIB 32 KGZ TZK

Remarks: muricata agg. Possibly the same as C. leersii in which case this name would have priority.

Synonyms: hidden

= Vignea polyphylla (Kar. & Kir.) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 197 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex polyschoenoides K.T.Fu; Fl. Tsinling. 1(1): 444 (1976)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Shaanxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex polyschoenoides var. fractiflexa Y.C.Yang; Acta Biol. Plateau Sin. 3: 91 (1984)

species :

Carex polystachya Sw. ex Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 149 (1803)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; St. Kitts; Martinique; St. Lucia; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Nariño, Valle); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo); Guyana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS JAM MAR PUE STK STL 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex acrolepis Liebm.; Mexic. Halvgr. 271 (1850)

= Carex cladostachya f. polystachya (Sw. ex Wahlenb.) C.B.Clarke ex Lindm., Bih.Kongl.Svenska Vetensk.-Akad.Handl.26(3)9: 36 (1900)

= Carex cladostachya var. maxima Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 268 (1909)

= Carex cladostachya var. mexicana (C.Presl) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 268 (1909)

= Carex cladostachya var. oerstedii (Liebm.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 268 (1909)

= Carex cladostachya Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 149 (1803)

= Carex dussiana Boeckeler; Beitr. Cyper. 2: 36 (1890)

= Carex flaccida Sw. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 510 (1837), pro syn.

= Carex hartwegii Boott; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 96 (1842)

= Carex mexicana J.Presl & C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 204 (1828)

= Carex oerstedii Liebm.; Mexic. Halvgr. 272 (1850)

= Carex polystachya var. minor Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex t. 490, 492 (1867)

= Carex pseudocyperus subsp. platygluma C.B.Clarke ex Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 550 (1899)

= Carex regnelliana Boeckeler; Beitr. Cyper. 1: 34 (1888)

variant :

var. bartlettii (O´Neill) Standl. & Steyerm.; Ceiba 4: 68 (1953)

Distribution: Mexico; Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON PAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex bartlettii O´Neill; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash., No. 522 (Bot. Maya Area) 255 (1940)

species :

Carex polysticha Boeckeler; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 3, 1: 157 (1869)

Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz); Guatemala; Costa Rica; Panama; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná); Uruguay (Cerro Largo, Durazno, Lavalleja, Maldonado, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rio Negro, Rivera, Rocha, Salto, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Jujuy, Mendoza, Misiones, Neuquen, Rio Negro, San Juan, Tucuman)

79 MEX 80 COS GUA PAN 81 HIS JAM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex hystericina var. underwoodii (Britton) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 700 (1909)

= Carex loefgrenii Boeckeler; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 5, 6: 240 (1895)

= Carex pseudocyperus var. polysticha (Boeckeler) Kük.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 47: 210 (1905 publ. 1906)

= Carex underwoodii Britton; Torreya 5: 10 (1905)

species :

Carex pontica Albov; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 93 (1895)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; NE-Turkey

33 GEO NCS 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex lazica (Boiss. & Balansa) Boiss. & Balansa ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 433 (1893), nom. inval.

= Carex lazica (Boiss. & Balansa) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 543 (1909)

= Carex lazica var. clavata Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 543 (1909)

= Carex tristis var. lazica Boiss. & Balansa; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 424 (1882)

species :

Carex popovii V.I.Krecz.; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 21: 181 (1935)

subspecies :

subsp. popovii

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Pakistan (Chitral)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex alsia Raymond; Biol. Skr. 14(4) [Symb. Afghan. 6]: 23 (1965)

= Carex caucasica var. abbreviata Litv.; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 7: 88 (1910)

= Carex caucasica var. bracteata Litv.; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 7: 89 (1910)

= Carex decaulescens subsp. alsia (Raymond) Kukkonen; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 21(4): 387 (1984)

= Carex decaulescens subsp. popovii (V.I.Krecz.) V.I.Krecz. & Kamelin; Fl. Ushchel. Reki Varzob 385 (2021)

= Carex decaulescens V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 255 599 (1935)

subspecies :

subsp. brunneola (Kukkonen) Amini Rad; Iran. J. Bot. 21(2): 87 (2015)

Distribution: Iran (N-Iran)

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex decaulescens subsp. brunneola Kukkonen; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 21(4): 388 (1984)

species :

Carex porrecta Reznicek & Camelb.; Novon 6(4): 423 (1996)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Venezuela (Bolívar); Ecuador

80 COS 82 VEN 83 ECU

species :

Carex porteri Olney; Carices Bor.-Amer. 12 (1871)

Name: Porter´s fringed Sedge (EN)

Distribution: USA (Maine, New York, Vermont)

75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex crinita var. porteri (Olney) Fernald; Proc. Portland Soc. Nat. Hist. 2: 135 (1897)

= Carex gynandra var. porteri (Olney) Britton; Ill. Fl. N. U.S. [Britton & Brown] 1: 315 (1896)

species :

Carex potens K.A.Ford; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 35 (2015), nom. nov.

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia affinis (Colenso ex C.B.Clarke) Hamlin; Domin. Mus. Bull. 19 (Revis. Gen. Uncin. N. Zeal.): 30 (1959)

= Uncinia purpurata var. subcaespitosa Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 101 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 61 (1909)

= Uncinia riparia var. affinis Colenso ex C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 392 (1883)

species :

Carex potosina Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 3: 474 (1885)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex schaffneri W.Boott ex S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 18: 1882 (1883) 172

species :

Carex praeceptorum Mack.; N. Amer. Fl. 18: 95 (1931)

Name: Early Sedge

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex canescens var. dubia L.H.Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 9: 119 (1884)

= Carex heleonastes var. dubia (L.H.Bailey) B.Boivin; Phytologia 43: 48 (1979)

species :

Carex praeclara Nelmes; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 35: t. 3403 (1940)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Tibet; N-India (Sikkim)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND

species :

Carex praecox Schreb.; Spic. Fl. Lips. 63 (1771)

Name: Frühe Segge (DE)

Distribution: Finland [I]; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain (NE-Spain); France; ?Corsica; ?Sardinia; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (rare mountains of NC- and NE-Greece); Estonia [I]; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (NE-Anatolia); Mongolia

10 fin 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR est KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ TKM 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 TUR 37 MON

Remarks: praecox agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex arenaria Dubois ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 286 (1841), pro syn.

= Carex aristata Honck.; Syn. Pl. Germ. 1: 361 (1792)

= Carex brizoides subsp. brunnea Čelak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 1(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1): 62 (1867)

= Carex brizoides var. adrianopolitana Podp.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 52: 678 (1902)

= Carex brizoides var. brunnea Čelak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 1(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1): 62 (1867)

= Carex brizoides var. campestris Wimm.; Fl. Schles. [Wimmer], ed. 2, 1: 401 (1844)

= Carex brizoides var. praecox (Schreb.) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 186 (1923)

= Carex brizoides var. praecox (Schreb.) Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 530 (1879)

= Carex curvula Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 380 (1792), nom. illeg.

= Carex heterophylla Krock.; Fl. Siles. [Krocker] 3: 88 (1814)

= Carex heterophylla Krock. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 290 (1841)

= Carex montana Pollich ex Lightf.; Fl. Scot. 2: 551 (1777)

= Carex pallida (Fiek) Kük.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 2: 42 (1892), nom. inval.

= Carex pilulifera Geners. ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 216 (1867), nom. illeg.

= Carex praeceps Borkh. ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 64 (1830)

= Carex praecox f. gracilis Junge; Verh. Naturwiss. Vereins Hamburg, Ser. 3, 12: 3 (1904)

= Carex praecox f. gracillima (Asch.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16: 370 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Carex praecox f. laxa Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 131 (1909)

= Carex praecox f. monostachys Lackow.; Fl. Berlin, ed. 12: 22 (1901)

= Carex praecox f. nana (Zapał.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 370 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Carex praecox f. pallida (Peterm.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 131 (1909)

= Carex praecox f. petermannii Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16: 370 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Carex praecox f. podolica (Zapał.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16: 370 (1970 publ. 1971), no basionym date.

= Carex praecox f. rumelica Velen.; Fl. Bulg. [Velenovský], Suppl.: 283 (1898)

= Carex praecox subsp. alata Charit.; Dopoln. Fl. i Rastitel´n. Yuga Zapadnoi Sibiri 167 (2020)

= Carex praecox subsp. schreberi O.Schwarz; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 1: 89 (1949), nom. inval.

= Carex praecox subsp. velenovskyi (Domin) Jílek; Veda Prír. 10: 255 (1929)

= Carex praecox var. alata Zlinská; Biologia (Bratislava) 48(1): 37 (1993)

= Carex praecox var. pallida Peterm.; Flora 27: 331 (1844)

= Carex praecox var. setifolia Podp.; Spisy Přír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 12: 12 (1922)

= Carex praecox var. sicyocarpa (Lebel) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 773 (1882)

= Carex praecox var. suzae Podp.; Čas. Morav. Zemsk. Mus. Brnĕ 14: 54 (1914)

= Carex princeps Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 439 (1837)

= Carex pseudopraecox Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 716 (1866)

= Carex schreberi f. podolica Zapał.; Consp. Fl. Galic. Crit. 1: 89 (1904)

= Carex schreberi Schrank; Baier. Fl. 1: 278 (1789), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Carex schreberi var. gracillima Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 2: 170 (1859)

= Carex schreberi var. ludibunda (J.Gay) E.G.Camus & Jeanp.; Bull. Soc. Étude Fl. Franco-Helv. 31 (1894)

= Carex schreberi var. nana Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 311 (1904)

= Carex schreberi var. pallida Peterm.; Flora 27: 330 (1844)

= Carex schreberi var. podolica Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 311 (1904)

= Carex schreberi var. rumelica Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. (Vĕstn. Král. Ceské Společn. Nauk., Tř. Mat.-Přír.) 37: 67 (1892 publ. 1893)

= Carex schreberi var. tenuis Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 2: 67 (1851), nom. inval.

= Carex schreberi Willd.; Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Hist. (Berlin) 1794: 38 (1797), nom. illeg.

= Carex sicyocarpa Lebel; Rech. Pl. Manche 18 (1848)

= Carex stolonifera Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 6: 83 (1791)

= Carex tenella Thuill.; Fl. Env. Paris, éd. 2: 479 (1799)

= Carex velenovskyi Domin; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 26(2): 281 (1910)

= Carex verna Torr. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 439 (1837), nom. illeg.

= Carex weiheana Boeckeler ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 439 (1837)

= Caricina multicaulis (Schrank) St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 877 (1889)

= Neilreichia umbrosa Kotula; Spraw. Komis. Fizjogr. 17: 136 (1883)

= Trasus praecox (Schreb.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 57 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Vignea praecox (Schreb.) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 197 (1979 publ. 1980)

= Vignea schreberi (Schrank) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1614 (1830)

species :

Carex praegracilis W.Boott; Bot. Gaz. 9: 87 (1884)

Name: Clustered field Sedge

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, Wyoming); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Sonora, Veracruz); Guatemala; Colombia (Antioquia); Peru; Uruguay (Montevideo); Argentina (Buenos Aires)

70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 GUA 82 CLM 83 PER 85 ARG URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex alterna (L.H.Bailey) C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 69 (1908)

= Carex camporum Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 244 (1910)

= Carex gayana var. hyalina L.H.Bailey; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 135 (1886)

= Carex latebrosa Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 603 (1907 publ. 1908)

= Carex marcida Boott; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 2: 212 (1839), nom. illeg.

= Carex marcida f. alterna (L.H.Bailey) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 124 (1909)

= Carex marcida f. debilis (L.H.Bailey) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 124 (1909)

= Carex marcida var. alterna L.H.Bailey; Cat. Canad. Pl. 5: 374 (1890)

= Carex marcida var. debilis L.H.Bailey; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 136 (1886)

= Carex sartwellii var. occidentalis L.H.Bailey; Cat. Canad. Pl. 5: 374 (1890)

species :

Carex praelonga C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 707 (1894)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal)

36 CHI 40 IND

species :

Carex prainii Kük.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 55: 51 (1903)

Distribution: Nepal; N-India (Sikkim)

40 IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Kobresia sikkimensis Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 47 (1909)

species :

Carex prairea Dewey ex Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot. (ed. 1861): 750 (1861)

Name: Prairie Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Connecticut, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming)

70 CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex diandra var. prairea (Dewey ex Alph.Wood) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 177 (1909)

= Carex teretiuscula var. prairea (Dewey ex Alph.Wood) Britton; Ill. Fl. N. U.S. [Britton & Brown] 1: 344 (1896)

species :

Carex prasina Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 161 (1803)

Name: Drooping Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex miliacea Muhl. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 290 (1805), nom. illeg.

= Carex subcompressa Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 221 (1855)

= Olamblis miliacea (Muhl.) Raf.; Good Book 26 (1840)

species :

Carex praticola Rydb.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 84 (1900)

Name: Meadow Sedge

Distribution: Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, New Mexico, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex furva (L.H.Bailey) Piper; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 166 (1906), nom. illeg.

= Carex piperi Mack.; Fl. N. W. Coast [Piper & Beattie] 75 (1915)

= Carex platylepis Mack.; N. Amer. Fl. 18: 142 (1931)

= Carex pratensis Drejer; Naturhist. Tidsskr. 3: 442 (1841) [not Hosé 1797

= Carex pratensis f. furva (L.H.Bailey) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 198 (1909)

= Carex pratensis var. furva L.H.Bailey; Cat. Canad. Pl. 5: 377 (1890)

= Carex praticola var. furva (L.H.Bailey) A.Heller; Cat. N. Amer. Pl., ed. 2: 3 (1900)

= Carex praticola var. subcoriacea F.J.Herm.; Leafl. W. Bot. 8: 113 (1957)

species :

Carex preissii Nees; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 2: 94 (1846)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex thecata Boott; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 287 (1846)

species :

Carex prescottiana Boott; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 286 (1846)

Distribution: NE-India (Meghalaya)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex kinashii H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51: 204 (1904)

= Carex polyantha Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 556 (1878)

species :

Carex preslii Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 242 (1855)

Name: Presl´s Sedge

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Yukon); USA (California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Washington State, Wyoming)

70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

species :

Carex pringlei L.H.Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 17: 151 (1892)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, San Luis Potosi)

79 MEX

species :

Carex procumbens H.B.Yang, Xiao X.Li & G.D.Liu; Phytotaxa 201(3): 208 (2015)

Distribution: China (Hainan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex projecta Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 264 (1908)

Name: Necklace Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Connecticut, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

species :

Carex prolongata Kük.; Symb. Sin. 7: 1262 (1936)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex proposita Mack.; N. Amer. Fl. 18: 126 (1931)

Name: Great Smoky Mountain Sedge

Distribution: USA (California, Idaho, Washington State, Wyoming)

73 USA 76 USA

species :

Carex provotii Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 52 (1895)

Distribution: China (Beijing)

36 CHI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Carex proxima Cherm.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 70: 411 (1923)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Carex pruinosa Boott; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 255 (1845)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Bhutan; N-India (Assam, Meghalaya); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam; Java

36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND 41 MYA THA VIE 42 JAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex pruinosa f. submutica Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 748 (1891)

species :

Carex przewalskii T.V.Egorova; Rast. Tsentral. Azii 3: 80 (1967)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex digyna (Kük.) Tang & F.T.Wang; Iconogr. Cormophyt. Sin. 5: 315 (1976)

= Carex haematostoma var. digyna Kük.; Acta Horti Gothob. 5: 45 (1929)

= Carex przewalskii var. ramosa Y.C.Yang; Acta Biol. Plateau Sin. 3: 89 (1984)

species :

Carex pseudoaperta Boeckeler ex Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler], Cyperac.-Caricoid. 325 (1909)

Distribution: S-India (Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

species :

Carex pseudobicolor Boeckeler; Beitr. Cyper. 1: 44 (1888)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan); Tibet; Pakistan (Chitral, Gilgit, Baltistan, Swat); India (Jammu & Kashmir)

34 AFG 36 TIB 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex alpina var. erostrata Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 71 (1858)

species :

Carex pseudobrizoides Clavaud; Bull. Trav. Soc. Pharm. Bordeaux 13: 156 (1873)

Name: Reichenbach-Segge (DE)

Distribution: Spain (Guipuzcoa, Navarra); Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, +Thüringen); Poland; Czech Republic; France; Latvia; Lithuania; European Russia

11 BGM CZE GER NET POL 12 FRA SPA 14 LAT LIT RUS

Remarks: arenaria agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex arenaria var. pseudobrizoides (Clavaud) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 325 (1890)

= Carex arenaria var. umbrosa Coss. & Germ.; Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris, éd. 2: 742 (1861)

= Carex brizoides proles clavaudiana Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 420 (1912)

= Carex brizoides var. stricta Peterm.; Flora 27: 330 (1844)

= Carex clavaudiana (Rouy) Prain; Index Kew., Suppl. 5: 47 (1921), pro syn.

= Carex pseudoarenaria Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 8: 8 (1846), nom. illeg., non Pers.

= Carex reichenbachiana H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 11: 60 (1902)

= Carex reichenbachii Bonnet; Petite Fl. Paris 420 (1883)

= Vignea pseudobrizoides (Chabaud) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 700 (1866)

= Vignea reichenbachii (Bonnet) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 197 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex pseudochinensis H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 11: 306 (1902)

Distribution: South Korea

38 KOR

species :

Carex pseudocuraica F.Schmidt; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 12(2): 67, t. 5. fig. 8-14 (1868)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Nei Mongol); North Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex chordorrhiza var. major Boeckeler; Linnaea 39: 54 (1875)

= Carex chordorrhiza var. pseudocuraica (F.Schmidt) Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 123 (1877)

species :

Carex pseudocyperus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 978 (1753)

Name: Scheinzypergras-Segge (DE); Cyperus Sedge, Cypress-like Sedge (EN); Cuchillera laston (ES)

Distribution: England (England, Wales, Scotland, Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Jersey); Corsica; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (rare N-Greece, Epirus); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Canary Isl. (Tenerife); Siberia (Altai, Tuva, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Talysh); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley); China (Gansu); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir); Canada (Alberta, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Connecticut, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, North Dakota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Wisconsin)

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 CIS COR FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 CNY 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN ISR LEB TUR 36 CHI 38 JAP 40 IND 71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex latifolia Sol. ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 52 (1858), nom. illeg.

= Carex longibracteata Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 57 (1867), nom. illeg.

= Carex longibracteata St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 863 (1889)

= Carex pseudocyperus f. acrogyna Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 336 (1905)

= Carex pseudocyperus f. minor Hampe; Fl. Hercyn. 299 (1873)

= Carex pseudocyperus f. multispicula Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 79: 177 (1952)

= Carex pseudocyperus f. pallidior Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 697 (1909)

= Carex pseudocyperus f. polystachya Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 336 (1905)

= Carex pseudocyperus var. americana Hochst. ex L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 54 (1889)

= Carex pseudocyperus var. flaviformis Murr; Neue Übers. Bl.-Pfl. Vorarlberg Liechtenstein 1: 59 (1923)

= Carex pseudocyperus var. furcata Kük.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 7: 195 (1901)

= Carex pseudocyperus var. interrupta L.C.Lamb.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 16(205-206): viii (1906)

= Carex pseudocyperus var. libanoticus Mouterde; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 100: 344 (1953)

= Carex pseudocyperus var. mazoviensis Zalewski; Kosmos (Lvov) 5/6: 6 (1896)

= Carex punctulata R.Lesson ex A.Rich.; Voy. Astrolabe 1: 119 (1832), nom. illeg.

= Carex recurva Schkuhr; Beschr. Riedgräs. 1: 120 (1801), nom. illeg.

= Carex reversa Gilib.; Exerc. Phyt. 2: 549 (1792), opus utique oppr.

= Trasus chlorostachyos Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 68 (1821 publ. 1822), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Trasus chlorostachyos var. brevipedunculatus Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 68 (1821 publ. 1822)

species :

Carex pseudodahurica A.P.Khokhr.; Gorn. Tundry Krh. Bol. Annychag 88 (1980)

Distribution: Siberia (Yakutia)

30 SIB

species :

Carex pseudodispalata K.T.Fu; Fl. Tsinling. 1(1): 448 (1976)

Distribution: China (Shaanxi)

36 CHI

species :

Carex pseudofoetida Kük.; Bot. Tidsskr. 28: 225, t. 1 (1907)

subspecies :

subsp. pseudofoetida

Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Qinghai); Tibet; Mongolia; Nepal

30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 40 NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex pseudofoetida f. slobodovii (V.I.Krecz.) Kamelin; Fl. Ushchel. Reki Varzob 384 (2021)

= Carex roborowskii V.I.Krecz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 7: 36 (1937)

= Carex slobodovii V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 191, 595 (1935)

= Carex vulpinaris var. pseudofoetida (Kük.) Y.C.Yang; Fl. Xizang. 5: 439 (1987)

= Vignea roborowskii (V.I.Krecz.) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 197 (1979 publ. 1980)

subspecies :

subsp. afghanica Kukkonen; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 21(4): 384 (1984)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Wakhan, Baghlan, Bamyan, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Wardak, Parwan, Takhar); Pakistan (Chitral, Baluchistan, Astor, Deosai, Baltistan); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh)

34 AFG 40 BHU IND NEP PAK

subspecies :

subsp. acrifolia (V.I.Krecz.) Kukkonen; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 21: 384, f. 36 (1984)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (NE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan)

33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex acrifolia V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 192, 591 (1935)

= Carex curaica var. armena Schischk.; Izv. Imp. Tomsk. Univ. 81: 317 (1901)

= Carex enervis subsp. acrifolia (V.I.Krecz.) T.V.Egorova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 22: 54 (1985)

= Carex foetida var. minor Kük.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 47: 134 (1897)

species :

Carex pseudogammiei S.R.Zhang; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 24 (2015), nom. nov.

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; India (Arunachal Pradesh)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Kobresia loliacea F.T.Wang & Tang ex P.C.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12(1): 13-14, f. 3 (1990)

species :

Carex pseudohumilis F.T.Wang & Y.L.Chang ex P.C.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(2): 172 (1999)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex pseudohypochlora Y.L.Chang & Y.L.Yang; Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 11: 205 (1976)

Distribution: China (Heilongjiang, Jilin)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex pseudohypochlora f. denticulata Y.L.Chang & Y.L.Yang; Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 11: 205 (1976)

species :

Carex pseudolaticeps Tang & F.T.Wang ex S.Y.Liang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 36(6): 536 (1998)

Distribution: China (Hongkong)

36 CHI

species :

Carex pseudolaxa (C.B.Clarke) O.Yano & S.R.Zhang; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 24 (2015)

Distribution: Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Parwan); Tibet; Pakistan (Chitral, Swat, Hazara); Pakistan (Gilgit, Baltistan, Deosai, Astor, Azad Kashmir); Nepal; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal)

32 TZK 34 AFG 36 TIB 40 IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Elyna laxa (Nees) Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 534 (1837)

= Hemicarex laxa (Nees) Benth.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 367 (1881)

= Kobresia afghanica Raymond; Biol. Skr. 14(4) [Symb. Afghan. 6]: 17 (1965)

= Kobresia hissarica (Pissjauk.) Dickoré; Stapfia 39: 81 (1995), isonym

= Kobresia hissarica (Pissjauk.) Soják; Čas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Přír. 148: 194 (1979 publ. 1980)

= Kobresia laxa Nees; Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 119 (1834)

= Kobresia laxa subsp. hissarica (Pissjauk.) Kukkonen; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 98B(Suppl.): 91 (1996)

= Kobresia pseudolaxa C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 381 (1883)

= Schoenoxiphium hissaricum Pissjauk.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 72 (1950)

= Schoenoxiphium laxum (Nees) N.A.Ivanova; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 24: 501 (1939)

species :

Carex pseudoligulata L.K.Dai; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 32(2): 187-189, f. 7, 5-8 (1994)

Distribution: China (Hunan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex pseudololiacea F.Schmidt; Reis. Amur-Land., Bot. 193 (1868)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

31 RFE 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex pseudololiacea f. sejuncta Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 225 (1909)

species :

Carex pseudomacloviana G.A.Wheeler; Hickenia 2(41): 193 (1996)

Distribution: Argentina (Salta, Tucuman)

85 ARG

species :

Carex pseudomitrata X.F.Jin & J.M.Cen; Phytotaxa 217(2): 127 (2015)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex pseudophyllocephala L.K.Dai; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 32(2): 187, f. 7, 1-4 (1994)

Distribution: China (Hunan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex pseudorufa Luceño & Martín-Bravo; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 28 (2015), nom. nov.

Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Schoenoxiphium burttii Kukkonen; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 43(3): 365 (1986)

species :

Carex pseudospachiana H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 349 (1907)

Distribution: China (Guizhou)

36 CHI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Carex pseudosupina Y.C.Tang ex L.K.Dai; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(2): 177 (1999)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex pseudotristachya X.F.Jin & C.Z.Zheng; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 42(6): 543 (2004)

Distribution: China (Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Carex pseuduncinoides (Noltie) O.Yano & S.R.Zhang; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 25 (2015)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Sikkim)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Kobresia kansuensis Kük.; Acta Horti Gothob. 5: 38 (1930)

= Kobresia pseuduncinoides Noltie; Edinburgh J. Bot. 50(1): 47 (1993)

species :

Carex psychrophila Nees; Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 127 (1834)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Paktia / Khost); China (Sichuan); Pakistan (Chitral, Swat); Pakistan (Gilgit, Azad Kashmir); Nepal; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand)

34 AFG 36 CHI 40 IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex asperula Nees; Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 124 (1834)

= Carex celsa Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 3: 108, t. 330 (1862)

= Carex parvibracteata Nees; Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 125 (1834)

species :

Carex pterocarpa Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 31: 353 (1899)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex thomsonii Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 18: 298 (1885 publ. 1886), nom. illeg., non Boott

= Carex thomsonii Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 60: 27 (1913), nom. illeg.

species :

Carex pterocaulos Nelmes; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 35: t. 3467 (1947)

Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan); S-Myanmar; Thailand

36 CHI 41 MYA THA

species :

Carex puberuliutriculata Y.F.Lu & X.F.Jin; PhytoKeys 188: 35 (2022)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex pubigluma Reznicek; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 17: 282 (1990)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)

79 MEX

species :

Carex pudica Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 543 (1929)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex iseana Akiyama; J. Fac. Sci., Sapporo, Ser. 5, Bot. 3: 261 (1935)

species :

Carex pulchra Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 4, t. 13 (1858)

Distribution: Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal)

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex pomiensis Y.C.Yang; Fl. Xizang. 5: 408 (1987)

species :

Carex pulchrifolia A.E.Kozhevn.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 92(6): 133 (1987)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye)

31 RFE

species :

Carex pulicaris L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 972 (1753)

Name: Floh-Segge (DE), Flea Sedge (EN)

10 DEN FIN FOR GRB ICE IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS FRA SPA 13 CRO ITA SLV 14 EST LAT LIT

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex psyllophora L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 413 (1782)

= Carex pulicaris var. caespitosa Vollm.; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 9: 54 (1914)

= Caricinella pulicaris (L.) St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 881 (1889)

= Psyllophora pulicaris (L.) Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 78 (1853)

= Psyllophora puliciformis Montandon; Syn. Fl. Jura 341 (1856)

= Psyllophora vulgaris Heuff.; Flora 27(2, 31): 528 (1844), nom. illeg.

= Vignea pulicaris (L.) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1606 (1830)

species :

Carex pumila Thunb.; Syst. Veg., ed. 14 [J.A.Murray] 846 (1784)

Name: Dwarf Sedge

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Fujian, Hebei, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Shandong, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Australia (South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); Lord Howe Isl.; New Zealand; Chatham Isl.; USA [I] (North Carolina [I], Oregon [I]); Chile [I] (O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Biobío [I], Los Lagos [I], Aisén [I], Magallanes [I])

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO NNS TAI 50 AUS LHI 51 CTM NZL 73 usa 78 usa 85 cle

Synonyms: hidden

= Anithista littorea (Labill.) Raf.; Good Book 26 (1840)

= Carex forbesii C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 286 (1903)

= Carex fusca Sol. ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 217 (1867), nom. illeg.

= Carex krullii Boeckeler; Flora 65: 59 (1882)

= Carex littorea Labill.; Nov. Holl. Pl. 2: 69, t. 219 (1806)

= Carex nutans var. platyrhyncha (Franch. & Sav.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 740 (1909)

= Carex nutans var. pumila (Thunb.) Boeckeler; Linnaea 41: 298 (1877)

= Carex platyrhyncha Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 582 (1878)

= Carex pumila subsp. littorea (Labill.) Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 551 (1899)

= Carex pumila var. forbesii (C.B.Clarke) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 740 (1909)

= Carex pumila var. urvillei (Brongn.) Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 552 (1899)

= Carex sepulta Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 93: 494 (1896)

= Carex urvillei Brongn.; Voy. Monde, Phan. [Brongniart] 157 (1833)

species :

Carex punctata Gaudin; Agrost. Helv. 2: 152 (1811)

Name: Punktierte Segge (DE), Dotted Sedge (EN)

Distribution: England (SW-England, W-Wales, Isle of Man, SW-Scotland); Ireland (S- & W-Ireland); Norway; Sweden; Netherlands; Germany (Hessen [I], Niedersachsen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Portugal; Spain; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (rare NC- and NE-Greece, south to Mt. Pelion, Mt. Taygetos); Crete; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); New Zealand [I]

10 GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT GER NET POL SWI 12 CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA SIC SLV SRB TUE 20 ALG MOR TUN 34 TUR 51 nzl

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex corsicana Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 358 (1821)

= Carex helvetica Schleich. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 448 (1837)

= Carex pallidior Degl.; Fl. Gall. [Loiseleur], éd. 2: 299 (1828)

= Carex sismanii Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. (Vĕstn. Král. Ceské Společn. Nauk., Tř. Mat.-Přír.) 37: 67 (1893 publ. 1894)

= Proteocarpus punctatus (Gaudin) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 731 (1912)

species :

Carex pungens Boeckeler; Linnaea 39: 46 (1875)

Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía)

85 CLE

Remarks: sect. Junciformes, Junciformes clade

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex berteroana Hohen. ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 149 (1867), non É. Desv.

= Carex berteroana var. colchaguensis (Phil.) Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 533 (1899)

= Carex colchaguensis Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 93: 484 (1896)

= Carex moelleri Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 93: 487 (1896)

= Carex setifolia var. berteroana (É.Desv.) Gunckel

= Carex setifolia var. colchaguensis (Phil.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 84 (1909)

= Carex setifolia var. pungens (Boeckeler) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 84 (1909)

= Isolepis heterolepis Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 93 (1855)

species :

Carex punicea K.A.Ford; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 36 (2015), nom. nov.

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia rubra Colenso ex Boott; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1: 287, t. 64 A. (1853)

= Uncinia rubra var. fallax Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 101 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 64 (1909)

species :

Carex punicola D.B.Poind., Jim.Mejías & M.Escudero; Phytotaxa 291(4): 292 (2017), nom. nov.

Distribution: Bolivia

83 BOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex umbellata var. depressa Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 453 (1909)

species :

Carex purdiei Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 26 (1858)

Distribution: Guatemala; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Meta, Putumayo, Santander, Tolima); Ecuador; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)

80 COS GUA PAN 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex peruvida G.A.Wheeler; Darwiniana 40: 199 (2002)

species :

Carex purpurata (Petrie) K.A.Ford; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 36 (2015)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia purpurata Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 17: 272 (1885)

species :

Carex purpureosquamata L.K.Dai; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(2): 183 (1999)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex purpureovagina F.T.Wang & Y.L.Chang ex S.Y.Liang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 12: 243. 525 (2000)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Carex purpureovaginata Boeckeler; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 4, 2: 1879 (1880) 30

Distribution: SE-Brazil; S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex schwackeana Boeckeler; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 2: 191 (1896)

= Carex sonderiana Boott ex C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 86 (1908)

= Carex sonderiana Boott ex Lindm.; Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl. 26: no. 9. 38 (1900)

= Carex sphaerogyna var. brasiliensis H.Pfeiff.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 32 (1921)

species :

Carex purpurifera Mack.; Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] 216 (1933); et in N. Amer. Fl. 18: 253 (1935)

Name: Purple Sedge

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, Ohio, Tennessee, Virginia)

75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex laxiflora var. purpurifera (Mack.) Gleason; Phytologia 4: 22 (1952)

species :

Carex pycnostachya Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 522 (1842)

Distribution: Siberia (Tuva); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Bamyan); China (Xinjiang); Tibet; NW-Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex borotalicola Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 7: 566 (1880)

= Carex commutata Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(2): 205 (1854), nom. illeg.

= Carex curaica subsp. pycnostachya (Kar. & Kir.) T.V.Egorova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 104 (1973)

= Carex curaica var. pycnostachya (Kar. & Kir.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 124 (1909)

species :

Carex pygmaea Boeckeler; Linnaea 40: 379 (1876)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Cesar, Cundinamarca, La Guajira); Ecuador; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, La Paz)

80 COS PAN 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU

species :

Carex pyramidalis Kük.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 52 (1904)

Distribution: Madagascar; Comores

29 COM MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex gonochorica Cherm.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 618 (1925)

species :

Carex pyrenaica Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 139 (1803)

subspecies :

subsp. pyrenaica

Name: Pyrenean Sedge, Pyrenäen-Segge

Distribution: Slovakia; N-Spain (mountains); Andorra; France; Romania; SW-Bulgaria; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Alaska; USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

11 SLO 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 BUL ROM 34 TUR 70 ASK 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Callistachys pyrenaica (Wahlenb.) Heuff.; Flora 27(2, 31): 528 (1844)

= Carex acutissima Degl.; Fl. Gall. [Loiseleur] 2: 628 (1807)

= Carex denudata Lapeyr. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 160 (1821)

= Carex fontanesiana DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 3: 102 (1805)

= Carex grosseckii Heuff. ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 148 (1867)

= Carex marchandiana Lapeyr. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 806 (1826)

= Carex pulicarioides Ramond ex DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 3: 101 (1805)

= Carex pyrenaica f. longibracteata Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 698 (1866)

= Carex pyrenaica var. articulata Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 106 (1909)

= Carex pyrenaica var. grosseckii (Heuff. ex Boott) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 783 (1882)

= Carex ramondiana DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 3: 101 (1805)

= Dornera alpina Heuff. ex Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 697 (1866)

= Heuffelia pyrenaica (Wahlenb.) Opiz; Ost & West, Beibl. 98: 392 (1845)

= Psyllophora pyrenaica (Wahlenb.) Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 78 (1853)

subspecies :

subsp. micropodioides (V.I.Krecz.) Chandjian; Fl. Armen. 10: 526 (2001)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; ?Turkey

33 ARM AZE GEO NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex micropodioides V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 298, 608 (1935)

species :

Carex qinghaiensis Y.C.Yang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18(3): 364 (1980)

Distribution: China (Qinghai)

36 CHI

species :

Carex qingliangensis D.M.Weng, H.W.Zhang & S.F.Xu; Nordic J. Bot. 27(1): 7 (2009)

Distribution: China (Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Carex qingyangensis S.W.Su & S.M.Xu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 8(3): 77 (1988)

Distribution: China (Anhui)

36 CHI

species :

Carex qingyuanensis Ya L.Li bis & H.F.Chen; PhytoKeys 241: 158 (2024)

Distribution: China (Guangdong)

36 CHI

species :

Carex qiyunensis S.W.Su & S.M.Xu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(1): 50 (1989)

Distribution: China (Anhui)

36 CHI

species :

Carex quadriflora (Kük.) Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1: 74 (1932)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Hebei); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido)

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex digitata subsp. quadriflora Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 497 (1909)

= Carex digitata var. pallida Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 401 (1901)

species :

Carex queretarensis Reznicek & S.González; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 21: 291 (1997)

Distribution: Mexico (Queretaro, San Luis Potosi)

79 MEX

species :

Carex quichensis F.J.Herm.; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 40: 284 (1950)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

species :

Carex quinquin Jim.Mejías & Dorr; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 103(4): 601 (2018), nom. nov.

Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos)

85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia chlorostachya Phil.; Linnaea 33: (1865) 275

= Uncinia loliacea Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 93: 503 (1896)

= Uncinia longispica Boeckeler; Flora 41: 650 (1858)

= Uncinia phleoides var. longispica (Boeckeler) C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 399 (1883)

= Uncinia phleoides var. trichocarpa (C.A.Mey.) C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 399 (1883)

= Uncinia trichocarpa C.A.Mey.; Beitr. Cyper. 11 (1831)

= Uncinia trichocarpa var. longispica (Boeckeler) Kük.; Bot. Centralbl. 82: 131 (1900)

= Uncinia urvillei Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 243 (1855)

species :

Carex quixotiana Ben.Benítez, Martín-Bravo, Luceño & Jim.Mejías; PhytoKeys 221: 172 (2023)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

species :

Carex raddei Kük.; Bot. Centralbl. 20(77): 97 (1899)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea

31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex aristata subsp. raddei (Kük.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 755 (1909)

= Carex aristata var. eriophylla Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 755 (1909)

= Carex eriophylla (Kük.) Kom.; Mal. Opr. Rast. Dal´nevost. Kr. 135 (1925)

species :

Carex radfordii Gaddy; Novon 5(3): 259 (1995)

Name: Radford´s Sedge

Distribution: USA (Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina)

78 USA

species :

Carex radiata (Wahlenb.) Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 218 (1903)

Name: Eastern star Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex echinata var. radiata (Wahlenb.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.; Prelim. Cat. 63 (1888)

= Carex radiata var. staminea L.C.Beck ex Howe

= Carex rosea var. minor Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 2: 81 (1860)

= Carex rosea var. radiata (Wahlenb.) Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 10: 276 (1826)

= Carex stellulata subsp. radiata Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 147 (1803)

= Carex stellulata var. radiata Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 147 (1803)

= Carex sylvicola J.M.Webber & P.W.Ball; Taxon 28(5-6): 613 (1979) [nom. nov. superfl.

species :

Carex radicalis Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 56 (1858)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim)

36 CHI 40 BHU IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex chuana F.T.Wang & Tang ex P.C.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37: 167 (1999)

species :

Carex radicalispicula Tang & F.T.Wang ex Y.F.Lu & X.F.Jin; PhytoKeys 225: 160 (2023)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex radiciflora Dunn; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 38: 371 (1908)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex radicina Z.P.Wang; J. Nanjing Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 1962(1): 53 (1962)

Distribution: China (Jiangsu)

36 CHI

species :

Carex rafflesiana Boott; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 285 (1845)

Distribution: Taiwan; Nicobar Isl. (Great Nicobar Isl.); Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Timor); Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Australia (Queensland)

38 TAI 41 NCB THA 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM 43 BIS 50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex bengalensis var. scaberrima Boeckeler; Linnaea 40: 347 (1876)

= Carex bengalensis var. virgata Boeckeler; Linnaea 40: 347 (1876)

= Carex buennemeijeri Nelmes; Kew Bull. [5]: 191 (1950)

= Carex ceramica Nelmes; Kew Bull. [5]: 193 (1950)

= Carex clarkeana Kük.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 52 (1903)

= Carex cruciata var. rafflesiana (Boott) Noot.; Fl. Males., Ser. 1, Spermatoph. 9(1): 122 (1979)

= Carex gembolensis var. timorensis C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 10 (1904)

= Carex macrothyrsa Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 351 (1856)

= Carex oblonga Nelmes; Kew Bull. [5]: 192 (1950), non J. F. Gmel. (1850)

= Carex pentacarpa Boeckeler; Flora 58: 265 (1875)

= Carex pycnothyrsos Kük.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 6: 60 (1911)

= Carex rafflesiana subsp. scaberrima (Boeckeler) T.Koyama; Fl. Taiwan 5: 310 (1978)

= Carex rafflesiana var. macrothyrsa (Miq.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 282 (1909)

= Carex rafflesiana var. minor Kük.; Candollea 6: 430 (1936)

= Carex rafflesiana var. scaberrima (Boeckeler) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 283 (1909)

= Carex rafflesiana var. tenuior C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 10 (1904)

= Carex scaberrima (Boeckeler) C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 10 (1904), nom. illeg., et Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 72 (1908), nom. illeg.

= Carex semiglomerata Kük.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 16: 315 (1940)

= Carex spongoneura Nelmes; Kew Bull. [1]: 18 (1946), in clavi et in adnot. (1946)

= Carex timorensis (C.B.Clarke) Nelmes; Kew Bull. [1]: 24 (1946)

= Carex virgata Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 351 (1856), non Sol. ex Hook.f.

= Carex xestogyne Nelmes; Kew Bull. [1]: 16 (1946)

species :

Carex rainbowii Luceño, Jim.Mejías, M.Escudero & Martín-Bravo; S. African J. Bot. 87: 87 (2013)

Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)

27 SAF

species :

Carex raleighii Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 310 (1939)

Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania)

50 AUS

species :

Carex ramenskii Kom.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 164 (1914)

Name: Ramensk´s Sedge

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Sakhalin); Japan (Hokkaido); Alaska

31 RFE 38 JAP 70 ASK

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ramenskii var. caudata Hultén; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 38(1): 342 (1942)

= Carex salina subsp. ramenskii (Kom.) T.V.Egorova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 22: 54 (1985)

= Carex salina var. tristigmatica Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 362 (1909)

= Carex subspathacea subsp. ramenskii (Kom.) T.V.Egorova; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 75(6): 864 (1990)

species :

Carex ramentaceofructus K.T.Fu; Fl. Tsinling. 1(1): 447 (1976)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, etc.)

36 CHI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Carex ramosa Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 247 (1805)

Distribution: La Réunion

29 REU

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex cespitosa f. ramosa (Willd.) Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 411 (1837)

= Carex crinigera Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 2: 102 (1860)

= Carex crinigera var. minor Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 2: 102, t. 309 (1860)

= Carex ramosa var. crinigera (Boott) Cordem.; Fl. Réunion [Cordemoy] 134 (1895)

= Carex ramosa var. minor (Boott) Cordem.; Fl. Réunion [Cordemoy] 134 (1895)

= Carex rhynchosporoides Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 195 (1855)

= Carex wahlenbergiana var. brevifolia Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 2: 101, t. 305 (1860)

species :

Carex ramosii Kük.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 8 (1910)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao)

42 PHI

species :

Carex randalpina B.Walln.; Linzer Biol. Beitr. 25(2): 720 (1993)

Name: Inn-Segge (DE)

Distribution: S-Germany (Bayern); Austria; N-Italy; Slovenia; Croatia

11 AUT GER 13 CRO ITA SLV

species :

Carex raoulii Boott; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1: 283 (1853)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex haastiana Boeckeler; Flora 61: 168 (1878)

= Carex mcmahonii Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 56: 6 (1926)

= Carex raoulii f. haastiana (Boeckeler) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 689 (1909)

species :

Carex rapaensis (H.St.John) K.L.Wilson; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 36 (2015)

Distribution: Austral Isl. (Rapa Iti)

61 AUI

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia rapaensis H.St.John; Nordic J. Bot. 4(1): 60 (1984)

species :

Carex raphidocarpa Nees; Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 122 (1834)

Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex amoena Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 3: 106 (1862)

= Carex caricina var. major (Steud.) M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 5B: 301 (2009)

= Carex lindleyana var. mercarensis (Hochst. ex Steud.) Fisch.; Fl. Madras 1687 (1931)

= Carex mercarensis Hochst. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 194 (1855)

= Carex mercarensis var. major Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 194 (1855)

= Carex raphidocarpa var. major (Steud.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 277 (1909)

= Carex raphidocarpa var. mercarensis (Hochst. ex Steud.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 277 (1909)

= Carex rhaphidocarpa Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 512 (1837), orth. var.

species :

Carex rara Boott; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 284 (1845)

subspecies :

subsp. rara

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Anhui, Guangdong, Heilongjiang, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Nepal; Bhutan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal)

31 RFE 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP KOR NKO 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex oldhamii C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 71 (1908)

= Carex pseudobiwensis Kitag.; Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo 6(4): 119 (1942)

= Carex rara f. macrolepis Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 3, 8: 198 (1896)

subspecies :

subsp. patanicola T.Koyama; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 17(1): 65 (1974)

Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh); Sri Lanka

40 IND SRL

species :

Carex rariflora (Wahlenb.) Sm.; Engl. Bot. [Smith & Sowerby] 35: t. 2516 (1813)

Name: Looseflower Alpine Sedge, Mountain Bog-sedge (EN)

Distribution: Iceland; England (C-Scotland); Norway; Sweden; Finland; N-European Russia; Siberia (Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Yukon); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Maine)

10 FIN GRB ICE NOR SWE 14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex limosa subsp. rariflora Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 162 (1803)

= Carex limosa var. pauciflora Vahl ex Schkuhr; Beschr. Riedgräs. 1: 105 (1801)

= Carex limosa var. rariflora (Wahlenb.) Wahlenb.; Fl. Lapp. [Wahlenberg] 242 (1812), et Fl. Suecica 2: 609 (1826)

= Carex rariflora f. baeostachya Norman; Forh. Vidensk.-Selsk. Kristiania 1893: 52 (1893)

= Carex rariflora f. brevipedunculata Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 351 (1900)

= Carex rariflora f. elata Holmb.; Bot. Not. 1929: 222 (1929)

= Carex rariflora f. erecta Polunin; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 52: 372 (1943)

= Carex rariflora f. expallida Norman; Forh. Vidensk.-Selsk. Kristiania 16: 51 (1893)

= Carex rariflora f. pallidior Blytt; Norges Fl. 1: 240 (1861)

= Carex rariflora f. rufescens Norman; Forh. Vidensk.-Selsk. Kristiania 1893: 51 (1893)

= Trasus rariflorus (Wahlenb.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 68 (1821 publ. 1822)

variant :

var. androgyna A.E.Porsild; Sargentia 4: 20 (1943)

Distribution: Canada (Yukon, N.W.Territories)

70 CDN

species :

Carex ratongensis (C.B.Clarke) C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 75 (1908)

Distribution: India (Sikkim)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex myosurus var. ratongensis C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 723 (1894)

species :

Carex raynoldsii Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, Ser. 2, 32: 39 (1861)

Name: Raynolds´ Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

70 CDN 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex lyallii Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 150 (1867)

species :

Carex rcsrivastavae (Jana) Roalson; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 25 (2015)

Distribution: India (Uttarakhand)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Kobresia rcsrivastavae Jana; Indian J. Fundam. Appl. Life Sci. 2(2): 256 (2012)

species :

Carex recondita Muñoz-Schüler, Martín-Bravo & Jim.Mejías; PhytoKeys 243: 20 (2024)

Distribution: Chile (Reg. Metropolitana)

85 CLE

Remarks: sect. Junciformes, Junciformes clade

species :

Carex recta Boott; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 2: 220 (1839)

Name: Estuarine Sedge (EN)

Distribution: Faeroe Isl.; England (N-Scotland); Norway; Sweden; Finland; N-European Russia; Canada (Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire)

10 FIN FOR GRB NOR SWE 14 RUS 70 CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex salina f. caespitosa (Blytt) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 363 (1909)

= Carex salina f. elata Blytt; Norges Fl. 1: 219 (1861)

= Carex salina f. humilis Brenner; Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 5: 78 (1879)

= Carex salina f. obtusa (Blytt) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 363 (1909)

= Carex salina f. pallida Blytt; Norges Fl. 1: 219 (1861)

= Carex salina subsp. fuliginea Blytt; Norges Fl. 1: 219 (1861)

= Carex salina subsp. obtusa Blytt; Veg. Sognefjord 84 (1869)

= Carex salina var. caespitosa Blytt; Veg. Sognefjord 84 (1869)

= Carex salina var. humilis (Brenner) Brenner; Florist. Handb. 202 (1886)

= Carex ×halophila f. humilis Brenner; Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 5: 78 (1879)

= Carex ×halophila var. humilis (Brenner) Brenner; Florist. Handb. 202 (1886)

= Carex ×saxenii var. ferruginea Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 83: 142 (1956)

species :

Carex regeliana Kük. ex Litv.; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 7: 94 (1910)

Distribution: Siberia (Tuva); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Tibet

30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex capillaris var. regeliana Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 591 (1909)

species :

Carex reicheana Boeckeler; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 173 (1896)

Distribution: Chile (Araucanía)

85 CLE

Remarks: sect. Junciformes, Aciculares clade

species :

Carex reichei Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 504 (1899)

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Santa Cruz); Chile (Maule, Magallanes)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex aueri Kalela; Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A 54(5): 60 (1940)

species :

Carex reinii Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 559 (1878)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex nambuensis Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 44 (1895)

= Carex ogawae Akiyama; J. Fac. Sci., Sapporo, Ser. 5, Bot. 2: 36, in clavi, 172 (1932)

species :

Carex relaxa V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 379, 616 (1935)

Distribution: Siberia (Chita, Irkutsk); Mongolia

30 SIB 37 MON

species :

Carex remota L.; Fl. Angl. [Linnaeus] 24 (1754)

subspecies :

subsp. remota

Name: Winkel-Segge (DE), Remote Sedge (EN)

Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (mainland, Evvoia, Thasos, Samothraki); W-Crete; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan)

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR TUN 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex axillaris L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 1382 (1763), nom. illeg.

= Carex hailstonei S.Gibson; Phytologist 1: 870 (1841)

= Carex remota f. doelliana Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 67 (1902)

= Carex remota f. rigida Waisb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 49: 67 (1899)

= Carex remota f. stricta Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1(2): 770 (1864)

= Carex remota subsp. axillaris (L.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 152 (1890)

= Carex remota var. axillaris (L.) Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 1: 258 (1855), isonym

= Carex remota var. axillaris (L.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 51 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Carex remota var. brunnescens Podp.; Spisy Přír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 12: 12 (1922)

= Carex remota var. repens Brittinger ex Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 8: 9 (1846)

= Carex remota var. subloliacea (Schur) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 234 (1909)

= Caricina remota (L.) St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 879 (1889)

= Diemisa remota (L) Raf.; Good Book 27 (1840)

= Leptovignea remota (L.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 742 (1912)

= Vignea axillaris (L.) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1617 (1830)

= Vignea remota (L.) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1616 (1830)

= Vignea remota var. subloliacea Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 703 (1866)

subspecies :

subsp. stewartii Kukkonen; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 21(4): 385 (1984)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan); Pakistan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal)

34 AFG 40 BHU IND NEP PAK

species :

Carex remotistachya Y.Y.Zhou & X.F.Jin; Phytotaxa 164(2): 133 (2014)

Distribution: China (Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Carex remotiuscula Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 147 (1803)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Anhui, Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex remota var. remotiformis (Kom.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 235 (1909)

= Carex remotiformis Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 444 (1900)

= Carex rochebrunei var. remotiformis (Kom.) Akiyama; J. Fac. Sci. Hokkaido Imp. Univ., Ser. 5, Bot. 2: 82 (1932)

= Vignea remotiuscula (Wahlenb.) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 197 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex renauldii H.Lév.; Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan (1915-1917), nom. nov.

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex lebrunei H.Lév.; Bull. Géogr. Bot. 27: 4 (1917) [non H. Lév. 1915]

species :

Carex reniformis (Bailey) Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 220 (1903)

Name: Kidneyshape Sedge

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex straminea f. reniformis (L.H.Bailey) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 207 (1909)

= Carex straminea var. reniformis L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 73 (1889)

species :

Carex renschiana Boeckeler; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 5: 515 (1884)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex renschiana var. minor Boeckeler; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 5: 516 (1884)

= Carex renschiana var. laxissima Cherm.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 70: 412 (1923)

= Carex renschiana var. brachystachya Cherm.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 73: 554 (1926 publ. 1927)

species :

Carex repanda C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 720 (1894)

Distribution: India (Meghalaya)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex wightiana var. repanda (C.B.Clarke) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 288 (1909)

species :

Carex repens Bellardi; App. Fl. Pedem. 42 (1793)

Name: Kriech-Segge (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Austria; Poland; Hungary; ?France; Italy; Romania

11 AUT ger HUN POL 13 ITA ROM

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex acroandra Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 699 (1866)

= Carex arenaria subsp. repens (Bellardi) Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 144 (1803)

= Carex arenaria var. posnaniensis (Sprib.) Asch. & Graebn.; Fl. Nordostdeut. Flachl. 146 (1898)

= Carex arenaria var. repens (Bellardi) Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 144 (1803)

= Carex arenaria var. umbrosa (Sprib.) Sprib.; Z. Sekt. Bot. Deutschen Ges. Kunst Posen Naturwiss. Abt. 1895: 45 (1895)

= Carex disticha var. gracilis Boeckeler; Linnaea 39: 140 (1875), nom. illeg.

= Carex disticha var. repens (Bellardi) Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1(2): 763 (1864)

= Carex intermedia var. repens (Bellardi) Wigand; Fl. Kurhessen [Wigand] 311 (1859)

= Carex ligerica var. umbrosa Sprib.; Verz. Inowrazlaw Gefässpfl. 2: 8 (1889)

= Carex posnaniensis Sprib.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 2: 184 (1896)

= Vignea repens (Bellardi) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1618 (1830)

= Vignea repens (Bellardi) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 701 (1866), isonym

species :

Carex reptabunda (Trautv.) V.I.Krecz.; Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 30: 124, 134 (1931 publ. 1932)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Tuva, Yakutia); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi); Mongolia

30 SIB 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex decurticaulis Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 11: 260 (1942)

= Carex heilongjiangensis Y.L.Chou; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 1980(9): 85 (1980)

= Carex stenophylla var. reptabunda Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 1(2): 194 (1871)

= Vignea reptabunda (Trautv.) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 197 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex resectans Cheeseman; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24: (1891 publ. 1892) 413

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex inversa var. radicata Cheeseman; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 16: 425 (1884)

species :

Carex retroflexa Muhl. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(1): 235 (1805)

Name: Reflexed Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex rosea var. retroflexa (Muhl. ex Willd.) Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 389 (1836)

= Diemisa retroflexa (Muhl. ex Willd.) Raf.; Good Book 27 (1840)

= Vignea retroflexa (Muhl. ex Willd.) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1610 (1830)

species :

Carex retrofracta Kük.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 110 (1929)

subspecies :

subsp. retrofracta

Distribution: China (Zhejiang); Taiwan

36 CHI 38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex haematorrhyncha Ohwi & T.Koyama; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, n. s., 3(38): 21 (1956)

= Carex purpureotincta Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2: 159 (1933)

= Carex purpureotincta var. sphaerocarpa Ohwi ex T.Koyama; Jap. J. Bot. 15: 169 (1956)

= Carex xiangxiensis Z.P.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 11(2): 168 (1989)

subspecies :

subsp. glabrifolia Y.F.Lu, H.Wang & X.F.Jin; Phytotaxa 429(2): 144 (2020)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Hunan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex retrorsa Schwein.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 71 (1824)

Name: Knotsheath Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Colorado, Connecticut, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Utah, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, Wyoming)

70 CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex lupulina var. gigantoidea Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, Ser. 2, 41: 328 (1866)

= Carex retrorsa var. gigantoides Farw.; Rhodora 23: 87 (1921)

= Carex retrorsa var. multispicula Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 86: 68 (1959)

= Carex retrorsa var. robinsonii Fernald; Rhodora 8: 201 (1906)

= Carex reversa Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 827 (1826)

species :

Carex reuteriana Boiss.; Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. 116 (1852)

subspecies :

subsp. reuteriana

Distribution: N- & W-Spain; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia)

12 SPA 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex acuta subsp. broteroana (Samp.) Rivas Mart.; Veg. Picos de Europa [Díaz et al.] 259 (1984)

= Carex acuta subsp. reuteriana (Boiss.) Rivas Mart. & J.M.Pizarro; Fontqueria 24: 13 (1989)

= Carex broteroana Samp.; Anais Fac. Sci. Univ. Porto 19: 68 (1934)

= Carex elata subsp. reuteriana (Boiss.) Luceño & Aedo; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 47(1): 143 (1989 publ. 1990)

= Carex fusca var. broteroana (Samp.) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 30(79): 86 (1959)

= Carex fusca var. reuteriana (Boiss.) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 30(79): 88 (1959)

= Carex goodenowii var. reuteriana (Boiss.) Daveau; Bol. Soc. Brot. 9: 109 (1891 publ. 1892)

= Carex gracilis f. reuteriana (Boiss.) Kük.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 3: 171 (1897)

= Carex gracilis subsp. broteroana (Samp.) M.Laínz; Bol. Inst. Estud. Asturianos, Supl. Ci. 16: 200 (1973)

= Carex nigra subsp. broteroana (Samp.) Rivas Mart.; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 34: 547 (1977 publ. 1978)

= Carex stricta var. microstachya Merino; Fl. Galicia [Merino] 3: 173 (1909)

= Carex vulgaris subsp. reuteriana (Boiss.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 156 (1890)

subspecies :

subsp. mauritanica (Boiss. & Reut.) Jim.Mejías & Luceño; Amer. J. Bot. 98(11): 1867 (2011)

Distribution: Algeria

20 ALG

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex acuta subsp. mauritanica (Boiss. & Reut.) A.Asensi & B.Díez; Lazaroa 9: 331 (1986)

= Carex elata subsp. mauritanica (Boiss. & Reut.) A.Galán; Lagascalia 18: 57 (1995)

= Carex gracilis var. mauritanica (Boiss. & Reut.) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 30(79): 82 (1959)

= Carex mauritanica Boiss. & Reut.; Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. 116 (1852)

subspecies :

subsp. tartessiana (Luceño & Aedo) Rivas Mart.; Itinera Geobot. 15: 699 (2002)

Distribution: S-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex elata subsp. tartessiana Luceño & Aedo; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 114: 205 (1994)

species :

Carex revoluta Reznicek & S.González; J. Syst. Evol. 59(4): 719 (2021)

Distribution: Mexico (Tamaulipas)

79 MEX

species :

Carex reznicekii Werier; Sida 22(2): 1052 (2006)

Distribution: USA (Virginia)

78 USA

species :

Carex rhizina Blytt ex Lindblom; Bot. Not. 1839(8): 98 (1839)

subspecies :

subsp. rhizina

Distribution: Norway; Sweden; Finland; ?Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; +Italy; Romania; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (W-Siberia); Northern Caucasus; Armenia

10 FIN NOR SWE 11 CZE POL SLO 13 ITA ROM 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 33 ARM NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex digitata var. rhizina (Blytt ex Lindblom) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 190 (1923)

= Carex pediformis f. pododactyla (Norm.) Dahl; Haandb. Norges Fl. 163 (1903)

= Carex pediformis subsp. pododactyla Norm.; Forh. Vidensk.-Selsk. Kristiania 1893 (16): 50 (1893)

= Carex pediformis subsp. rhizina (Blytt ex Lindblom) Printz; Veg. Siber.-Mongol. Front. 151 (1921)

= Carex pediformis subsp. rhizodes (Blytt ex Boott) H.Lindb.; Exsicc. (Pl. Finland.) 1-8: 44 (1907)

= Carex pediformis var. rhizina (Blytt ex Lindblom) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 491 (1909)

= Carex rhizodes Blytt ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 196 (1867)

= Carex rhizodes var. andrejewii Litv.; Spisok Rast. Gerb. Russk. Fl. Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 4: 56 (1902)

subspecies :

subsp. reventa (V.I.Krecz.) T.V.Egorova; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 70(11): 1552 (1985)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Krasnoyarsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Primorye)

30 SIB 31 RFE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex pediformis subsp. reventa (V.I.Krecz.) Malyschev; Fl. Sibir. (Cyperac.) 3: 127 (1990)

= Carex pediformis var. reventa (V.I.Krecz.) Vorosch.; Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh S.S.S.R. [A.K.Skvortsov] 155 (1985)

= Carex reventa V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 367, 614 (1935)

species :

Carex rhizopoda Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 3, 31: 114 (1886)

Distribution: China (Anhui); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

36 CHI 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex krebsiana Boeckeler; Beitr. Cyper. 2: 32 (1890)

= Carex rhizopoda f. longior (Maxim.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 98 (1909)

= Carex rhizopoda var. longior Maxim.; Mélanges Biol. Bull. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 12: 562 (1887)

species :

Carex rhodesiaca Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 159 (1939)

Distribution: Zambia; Zimbabwe; South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]

26 ZAM ZIM 27 LES SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex austroafricana (Kük.) Raymond; Naturaliste Canad. 91: 126 (1964)

= Carex cernua var. austroafricana Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 354 (1909)

species :

Carex rhomalea (Fernald) Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 246 (1910)

Distribution: Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Yukon, N.W.Territories, Nunavut, British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Québec, Labrador, Newfoundland, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Isl.); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Washington State, Montana, Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, New Mexico, Maine)

70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex saxatilis var. rhomalea Fernald; Rhodora 3: 50 (1901)

species :

Carex rhombifructa Ohwi; J. Jap. Bot. 44: 60, f. 1 (1966)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

species :

Carex rhynchachaenium C.B.Clarke; Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 35: 5 (1905)

Distribution: Taiwan; Vietnam; Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao)

38 TAI 41 VIE 42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex hatusimana Ohwi; Jap. J. Bot. 7: 196 (1934)

= Carex truncatigluma subsp. rhynchachaenium (C.B.Clarke) Y.C.Tang & S.Y.Liang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 12: 146 (2000)

species :

Carex rhynchoperigynium S.D.Jones & Reznicek; Sida 15(2): 215 (1992)

Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Nuevo León)

79 MEX

species :

Carex rhynchophora Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 90 (1895)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Jiangsu, E-Sichuan, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex martini H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 11: 57 (1902)

= Carex rhynchophora var. margineorostris S.W.Su; J. Anhui Agric. Coll. 36: 559 (2009)

variant :

var. chorda (H.Lév. & Vaniot) X.F.Jin; Taxon. Carex sect. Rhomboidales 161 (2013)

Distribution: China

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex chorda H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 316 (1906)

species :

Carex richardsonii R.Br.; Narr. Journey Polar Sea [Franklin] 751, 35 (1823)

Name: Richardson´s Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Northern Territories, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, North Dakota, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Vermont, Wisconsin, Wyoming)

70 CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex richardsonii var. exserta Fernald; Rhodora 44: 290 (1942)

species :

Carex ridongensis P.C.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12: 148 (1990)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Carex rigidioides (Gorodkov) V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 228 (1935)

Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin); Mongolia

30 SIB 31 RFE 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex bigelowii subsp. rigidioides (Gorodkov) T.V.Egorova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 103 (1973)

= Carex rigida subsp. rigidioides Gorodkov; Zhurn. Russk. Bot. Obshch. 15: 182 (1930)

species :

Carex riparia Curtis; Fl. Londin. [Curtis] 2(4): t. 60 (1783)

Name: Ufer-Segge (DE), Greater Pond-sedge (EN)

Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Orkney Isl., Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; France; Channel Isl. (Guernsey, Jersey); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (scattered mainland); SE-Crete (very rare); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan); Syria (NW-Syria); Tibet

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex acuta Huds.; Fl. Angl. [Hudson], ed. 2: 413 (1778), nom. illeg.

= Carex acuta subsp. rufa (L.) Ehrh.; Hannover. Mag. 18: 233 (1780)

= Carex acuta var. rufa L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 978 (1753)

= Carex acuta var. sennenii Pau ex Sennen; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 18: 467 (1908)

= Carex bifurca Moench; Methodus [Moench] 326 (1794)

= Carex crassa Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 4: 43 (1789)

= Carex exaltata Peterm.; Flora 27: 340 (1844)

= Carex gracilescens (Hartm. ex Andersson) Trautv.; Increm. Fl. Phaenog. Ross. 815 (1884), nom. illeg.

= Carex incrassata Schltdl.; Linnaea 10: 119 (1836)

= Carex plumbea (Wahlenb.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3(1): 308 (1805)

= Carex riparia f. acrandra Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 339 (1905), nom. inval.

= Carex riparia f. anomala Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 339 (1905)

= Carex riparia f. brevipalea Neuman; Sver. Fl. 690 (1901)

= Carex riparia f. flagelliformis Waisb.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 3: 19 (1904)

= Carex riparia f. furcata J.J.H.Schmidt; Verh. Naturwiss. Vereins Hamburg, Ser. 3, 12: 21 (1904)

= Carex riparia f. humilis (R.Uechtr.) Neuman; Sver. Fl. 690 (1901)

= Carex riparia f. hypogyna Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 339 (1905), nom. inval.

= Carex riparia f. incrassata (Schltdl.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 736 (1909)

= Carex riparia f. multifurcata J.J.H.Schmidt; Verh. Naturwiss. Vereins Hamburg, Ser. 3, 12: 21 (1904)

= Carex riparia f. ramosa Pamp.; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 1: 136 (1903)

= Carex riparia f. reticulosa Torges; Jahreskat. Wiener Bot. Tauschanst. 1897-1898: 84 (1898)

= Carex riparia subsp. gracilescens Hartm. ex Andersson; Pl. Scand. Cyper. 1: 16 (1849)

= Carex riparia var. aristata Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 216 (1903)

= Carex riparia var. claviformis J.J.H.Schmidt; Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 22(Beih. 3): 71 (1905)

= Carex riparia var. exaltata (Peterm.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 767 (1882)

= Carex riparia var. gracilescens (Hartm. ex Andersson) Lange; Haandb. Danske Fl. 550 (1851)

= Carex riparia var. humilis R.Uechtr.; Fl. Schlesien [Fiek] 492 (1881)

= Carex riparia var. inferior Peck; Rep. (Annual) Regents Univ. State New York New York State Mus. 49: 43 (1896)

= Carex riparia var. insignis Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 2: 66 (1851), nom. inval.

= Carex riparia var. laevigata Peterm.; Flora 27: 341 (1844)

= Carex riparia var. laxa Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 339 (1905)

= Carex riparia var. pseudopaludosa Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 720 (1866)

= Carex riparia var. ramosa L.C.Lamb.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 16(205-206): viii (1906), nom. illeg.

= Carex riparia var. subgracilescens Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 735 (1909)

= Carex ruffa Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 1: 66 (1804)

= Carex secalina Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrénées 2: 576 (1813) (non Wahlenb.)

= Carex sennenii (Pau ex Sennen) Sennen; Pl. Espagne [Exsicc.] 1917: 4352 (1917)

= Carex striata Gilib.; Exerc. Phyt. 2: 550 (1792), opus utique oppr.

= Carex vacillans Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 235 (1855), nom. illeg.

= Carex vesicaria var. plumbea Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 163 (1803)

= Carex watsonii Olney; Botany (Fortieth Parallel) 370 (1871)

= Trasus riparius (Curtis) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 64 (1821 publ. 1822)

species :

Carex rivulorum Dunn; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 38: 372 (1908)

Distribution: China (Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex hangzhouensis C.Z.Zheng, X.F.Jin & B.Y.Ding; Novon 15(1): 157 (2005)

species :

Carex roalsoniana Jim.Mejías & M.Escudero; Phytotaxa 260(2): 186 (2016)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

species :

Carex roanensis F.J.Herm.; Castanea 12: 113 (1947)

Name: Roan Mountain Sedge

Distribution: USA (Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)

75 USA 78 USA

species :

Carex rochebrunei Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 555 (1878)

subspecies :

subsp. rochebrunei

Distribution: Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); China (Anhui, Henan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku); Nepal; Sri Lanka; Sumatra; Java

31 rfe 36 CHI 38 JAP 40 NEP SRL 42 JAW SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex monopleura V.I.Krecz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 7: 35 (1937)

= Carex remota subsp. rochebrunei (Franch. & Sav.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 234 (1909)

= Carex remota var. rochebrunei (Franch. & Sav.) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 706 (1894)

= Vignea monopleura (V.I.Krecz.) Soják; Čas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Přír. 148: 196 (1979 publ. 1980)

= Vignea rochebrunei (Franch. & Sav.) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 197 (1979 publ. 1980)

subspecies :

subsp. remotispicula (Hayata) T.Koyama; Fl. Taiwan 5: 369 (1978)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan); Taiwan

36 CHI 38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex remota var. remotispicula (Hayata) Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 6: 258 (1931)

= Carex remotispicula Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 10: 57 (1921)

= Carex rochebrunei var. remotispicula (Hayata) Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 6(5): 258 (1931)

subspecies :

subsp. reptans (Franch.) S.Y.Liang & Y.C.Tang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28(2): 158 (1990)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex remota var. enervulosa Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36(Beibl. 82): 7 (1905)

= Carex remota var. reptans Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 3, 8: 235 (1896)

= Carex remotiuscula var. enervulosa (Kük.) K.T.Fu; Fl. Tsinling. 1(1): 241 (1976)

species :

Carex roraimensis Steyerm.; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(1): 67 (1951)

Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana (Roraima); ?N-Brazil

82 GUY VEN

species :

Carex rorulenta Porta; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 19: 321 (1887)

Distribution: Baleares

12 BAL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex halleriana subsp. rorulenta (Porta) Malag.; Subesp. Variación Geogr. 26 (1973)

species :

Carex rosea Schkuhr ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(1): 237 (1805)

Name: Rosy Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming)

71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex convoluta Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 428 (1916)

= Carex disperma Kunze ex J.Carey; Manual [A.Gray] 542 (1848), nom. illeg.

= Carex flaccidula Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 199 (1855)

= Carex neglecta Tuck.; Enum. Meth. Caric. 19 (1843), nom. illeg.

= Carex rosea f. debilis Farw.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 2: 19 (1923)

= Carex rosea var. pusilla Peck; Rep. (Annual) Regents Univ. State New York New York State Mus. 47: 132 (1894)

= Carex rosea var. staminata Peck; Rep. (Annual) Regents Univ. State New York New York State Mus. 47: 132 (1894)

= Carex trisperma A.Gray ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 2: 81 (1860), nom. illeg.

= Diemisa rosea (Willd.) Raf.; Good Book 27 (1840)

= Vignea rosea (Willd.) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1611 (1830)

species :

Carex rossii Boott; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 2: 222 (1839)

Name: Ross´ Sedge

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Northern Territories, Ontario, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex brevipes S.Watson; Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] 2: 246 (1880), nom. inval.

= Carex deflexa var. farwellii Britton; Ill. Fl. N. U.S. [Britton & Brown] 1: 334 (1896)

= Carex deflexa var. media L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 43 (1889)

= Carex deflexa var. rossii (Boott) L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 43 (1889)

= Carex diversistylis A.Roach; Madroño 11: 277 (1952)

= Carex farwellii Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 244 (1910)

= Carex globosa var. brevipes W.Boott; Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] 2: 485 (1880)

= Carex novae-angliae var. rossii (Boott) L.H.Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 10: 207 (1885)

= Carex pilulifera var. novae-angliae Kurtz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 419 (1894)

= Carex rossii var. brevipes (W.Boott) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 452 (1909)

species :

Carex rostellifera Y.L.Chang & Y.L.Yang; Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 11: 205 (1976)

Distribution: China (Nei Mongol)

36 CHI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Carex rostrata Stokes; Bot. Arr. Brit. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1059 (1787), nom. cons.

Name: Schnabel-Segge (DE), Beaked Sedge, Bottle Sedge (EN)

Distribution: Iceland; Faeroe Isl.; England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl.); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; N- & C-Spain (mountains); Andorra; France; ?Corsica; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; N-Greece (rare close to border); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Primorye); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Nei Mongol); Mongolia; North Korea; India (Jammu & Kashmir); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Idaho, Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Washington State, Wisconsin)

10 DEN FIN FOR GRB ICE IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR 36 CHI 37 MON 38 NKO 40 IND 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ampullacea f. borealis Andersson; Bot. Not. 1849: 30 (1849)

= Carex ampullacea f. brunnescens Andersson; Bot. Not. 1849: 30 (1849)

= Carex ampullacea f. elatior Blytt; Norges Fl. 1: 254 (1861)

= Carex ampullacea f. filipendula Torges; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 3-4: 64 (1893)

= Carex ampullacea f. maxima Andersson; Bot. Not. 1849: 29 (1849)

= Carex ampullacea f. pendulina Blytt; Norges Fl. 1: 254 (1861)

= Carex ampullacea f. planifolia Norman; Forh. Vidensk.-Selsk. Kristiania, Extr. 53 (1893)

= Carex ampullacea f. plumosa Norm.; Forh. Vidensk.-Selsk. Kristiania 1893(16): 53 (1893)

= Carex ampullacea f. rotundata Andersson; Bot. Not. 1849: 29 (1849)

= Carex ampullacea Gooden.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2: 207 (1794), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Carex ampullacea subsp. hymenocarpa (Drejer) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 768 (1882)

= Carex ampullacea subsp. nutans (Knaf) Čelak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 1(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1): 73 (1867)

= Carex ampullacea var. acutangula Brenner; Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 25: 18 (1900)

= Carex ampullacea var. altissima Andersson; Pl. Scand. Cyper. 1: 20 (1849), nom. inval.

= Carex ampullacea var. brunnescens Andersson; Pl. Scand. Cyper. 1: 20 (1849)

= Carex ampullacea var. longifolia (Thuill.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 154 (1821)

= Carex ampullacea var. nutans Knaf; Flora 30: 183 (1847)

= Carex ampullacea var. robusta Sond.; Fl. Hamburg. [Sonder] 505 (1850)

= Carex bifurca Schrank; Baier. Fl. 1: 304 (1789)

= Carex catteyensis A.Benn.; Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1911: 49 (1911)

= Carex hymenocarpa Drejer; Fl. Dan. [Oeder et al.] t. 2849 (1871)

= Carex inflata f. pendulina (Blytt) Suess.; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 26: 81 (1943)

= Carex inflata Huds.; Fl. Angl. [Hudson] 354 (1762), nom. rej.

= Carex inflata Suter; Helvet. Fl. 2: 265 (1802), nom. illeg.

= Carex inflata var. ambigens Fernald; Rhodora 44: 330 (1942)

= Carex inflata var. borealis Laest.; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 11: 223 (1839)

= Carex inflata var. norlandica Östman; Sv. Fanerogamfl., ed. 2: 154 (1926)

= Carex longifolia Thuill.; Fl. Env. Paris, éd. 2: 490 (1799)

= Carex obtusangula Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 6: 82 (1791)

= Carex rostrata f. elatior (Blytt) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 722 (1909), nom. illeg.

= Carex rostrata f. elatior Lange; Consp. Fl. Groenland., ed. 2: 152 (1890)

= Carex rostrata f. furcata Junge; Verh. Naturwiss. Vereins Hamburg, Ser. 3, 12: 20 (1904)

= Carex rostrata f. laeta Norman; Fl. Arct. Norv. Sp. 52 (1893)

= Carex rostrata f. longipalea Neuman; Sver. Fl. 691 (1901)

= Carex rostrata f. pallescens Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 337 (1905)

= Carex rostrata f. pendulina (Blytt) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 722 (1909)

= Carex rostrata f. plumosa Norman; Forh. Vidensk.-Selsk. Kristiania 1893: 53 (1893)

= Carex rostrata f. simplicior Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 337 (1905)

= Carex rostrata f. sommieri Christ; Fl. Ob Inf. [Sommier] 103 (1896)

= Carex rostrata f. sparganiformis (Murr) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 722 (1909)

= Carex rostrata f. umbrosa Junge; Verh. Naturwiss. Vereins Hamburg, Ser. 3, 12: 19 (1904)

= Carex rostrata subsp. hymenocarpa (Drejer) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 167 (1890)

= Carex rostrata subsp. robusta (Weinm.) Simonk.; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 556 (1887)

= Carex rostrata var. ambigens Fernald; Rhodora 3: 51 (1901)

= Carex rostrata var. brunnescens (Andersson) Fiek; Fl. Schlesien [Fiek] 491 (1881)

= Carex rostrata var. brunnescens (Andersson) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 722 (1909), isonym

= Carex rostrata var. cliftonii Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 6: 204 (1904)

= Carex rostrata var. hamgyengensis Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 6: 245 (1931)

= Carex rostrata var. hymenocarpa (Drejer) Christ; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 24(2): 11 (1885)

= Carex rostrata var. latifolia Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1(2): 792 (1864)

= Carex rostrata var. longipalea Neuman; Sver. Fl. 692 (1901)

= Carex rostrata var. maxima (Andersson) Neuman; Sver. Fl. 692 (1901)

= Carex rostrata var. pedunculata Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 337 (1905)

= Carex rostrata var. sparganiformis Murr; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 16: 147 (1898)

= Carex rostrata var. tenuifolia Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 337 (1905)

= Carex rotundata var. elatior Lange; Consp. Fl. Groenland. 1: 152 (1880)

= Carex rotundata var. major Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 376 (1900)

= Carex stenolepis Less.; Reise Norwegen 301 (1831)

= Carex torfacea J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis: 145 (1791)

= Carex vesicaria var. ampullacea (Gooden.) Merrem; Handb. Pflanzenk. [Merrem] 423 (1809)

= Carex vesicaria var. inalpina Laest.; Loca Parall. 88 (1831)

= Trasus ampullaceus Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 59 (1821 publ. 1822), nom. illeg. superfl.

species :

Carex rotundata Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 153 (1803)

Name: Round Sedge

Distribution: Norway; Sweden; Finland; N-European Russia; Siberia (Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); North Korea; Alaska; Canada (Labrador, Manitoba, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Québec, Yukon)

10 FIN NOR SWE 14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 38 NKO 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ampullacea subsp. rotundata (Wahlenb.) Andersson; Pl. Scand. Cyper. 1: 20 (1849)

= Carex melozitnensis A.E.Porsild; Rhodora 41: 209 (1939)

= Carex rostrata subsp. rotundata (Wahlenb.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 723 (1909)

= Carex rostrata subsp. rotundata (Wahlenb.) Neuman; Sver. Fl. 692 (1901)

= Carex rostrata var. rotundata (Wahlenb.) H.Lindb.; Enum. Pl. Fennoscandia 14 (1901)

= Carex rotundata f. laeta Norm.; Forh. Vidensk.-Selsk. Kristiania 1893 (16): 52 (1893)

= Carex rotundata f. pallida Montell; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 21: 181 (1945)

= Carex rotundata f. viridis Montell; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 21: 181 (1945)

= Carex rotundata var. sommeri Christ; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 415 (1900)

= Carex ruesanensis Kudô; J. Sapporo Agric. Coll. 11: 83 (1922)

= Carex saxatilis var. rotundata (Wahlenb.) Gelting; Meddel. Grønland 101(2): 173 (1934)

= Onkerma rotundata (Wahlenb.) Raf.; Good Book 27 (1840)

species :

Carex rubicunda Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 31: 353 (1899)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex novae-zealandiae Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 25: 273 25: 273 (1893)

= Carex petriei var. rubicunda (Petrie) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 690 (1909)

species :

Carex rubrobrunnea C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 710 (1894)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Yunnan); Tibet; Bhutan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex gracilirostris C.B.Clarke ex Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 3, 9: 138 (1897)

= Carex rubrobrunnea var. elineolata Merr.; Lingnan Sci. J. 13: 18 (1934)

= Carex stachydesma Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 85 (1895)

variant :

var. brevibracteata T.Koyama; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 3: 25 (1956)

Distribution: China (Jiangxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. taliensis (Franch.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 344 (1909)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hubei, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex taliensis Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 34 (1895)

species :

Carex rufina Drejer; Naturhist. Tidsskr. 3: 446 (1841)

Name: Snowbed Sedge (EN)

Distribution: Iceland; Norway; Sweden; Greenland; Canada (Manitoba, Nunavut, Québec)

10 ICE NOR SWE 70 CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN

species :

Carex rufulistolon T.Koyama; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 15: 111 (1954)

Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (Uttar Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)

40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex griersonii Noltie; Edinburgh J. Bot. 50(2): 195 (1993)

species :

Carex rugata Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1: 76 (1932)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu)

36 CHI 38 JAP

species :

Carex rugulosa Kük.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 58 (1904)

Distribution: Siberia (Tuva); Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Nei Mongol); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu)

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex riparia var. rugulosa (Kük.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 736 (1909)

= Carex rugulosa var. misera Kitag.; Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo 2: 287 (1938)

= Carex smirnovii V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 411, 619 (1935)

species :

Carex runssoroensis K.Schum.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C: 129 (1895)

Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Uganda; Kenya

23 RWA ZAI 25 KEN UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia runssoroensis (K.Schum.) Chiov.; Ruwenzori [de Filippi] 466 (1909)

= Carex runssoroensis var. aberdarensis Kük.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 311 (1925)

species :

Carex rupestris All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 264 (1785)

subspecies :

subsp. rupestris

Name: Felsen-Segge (DE), Curly Sedge, Rock Sedge (EN)

Distribution: Iceland; Svalbard; England (Scotland); Norway; Sweden; Finland; Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; N-Spain (mountains); Andorra; France; ?Corsica; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Mongolia; North Korea; Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, Newfoundland, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Yukon)

10 FIN GRB ICE NOR SVA SWE 11 AUT CZE GER SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS ROM SLV SRB 14 RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 33 GEO NCS 37 MON 38 NKO 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex attenuata R.Br.; Narr. Journey Polar Sea [Franklin] 750 (1823)

= Carex dufourei Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrénées, Suppl. 140 (1818)

= Carex petraea Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 139 (1803)

= Carex pulicaris var. montana Pugsley; J. Bot. 59: 106 (1921)

= Carex rupestris f. pygmaea Bolzon; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 21: 172 (1914)

= Caricinella rupestris (All.) St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 882 (1889)

= Edritria petraea (Wahlenb.) Raf.; Good Book 26 (1840)

= Edritria rupestris (All.) Raf.; Good Book 26 (1840)

= Maukschia rupestris (All.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 729 (1912)

variant :

var. drummondiana (Dewey) Bailey; Carex Cat. 1 (1884)

Name: Drummond´s Sedge

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Northern Territories); USA (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, South Dakota, Utah, Wyoming)

70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex rupestris subsp. drummondiana (Dewey) Holub; Sborn. Nár. Muz. Praze, Řada B, Přír. Vĕdy 27: 26 (1971)

= Carex drummondiana Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 29: 251, t. V, f. 82 (1836)

subspecies :

subsp. altimontana T.V.Ebel; Turczaninowia 5(4): 5 (2002)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai)

30 SIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex altimontana (T.V.Ebel) Schekhovts.; Botanica Pacifica 12(2): 123 (2023)

species :

Carex rupicola (Pedersen) G.A.Wheeler; Hickenia 2(39): 180 (1996)

Distribution: Uruguay (Canelones); Argentina (Buenos Aires)

85 ARG URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex bonariensis var. rupicola Pedersen; Colecç. Ci. Inst. Nac. Tecnol. Agropecu 4(1): 332 (1969)

species :

Carex ruralis J.Oda & Nagam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 59(1): 57 (2008)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

species :

Carex rutenbergiana Boeckeler; Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 7: 40 (1882)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex emirnensis Baker; J. Bot. 21: 129, t. 238, f. 2 (1883)

= Carex rutenbergiana var. glomerata Cherm.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 70: 410 (1923)

species :

Carex ruthii Mack.; N. Amer. Fl. 18: 113 (1931)

Name: Ruth´s Sedge

Distribution: USA (Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex muricata var. ruthii (Mack.) Gleason; Phytologia 4: 22 (1952)

species :

Carex ruthsatziae G.A.Wheeler; Darwiniana 40: 191 (2002)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia; Argentina (Salta)

83 BOL PER 85 ARG

Remarks: possibly to be included in C. melanocystis

species :

Carex rzedowskii Reznicek & S.González; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 20: 218 (1995)

Distribution: Mexico (Michoacán)

79 MEX

species :

Carex sabulosa Turcz. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 432 (1837)

Name: Baikal Sedge

Distribution: Siberia (W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Tibet; Mongolia; Alaska; Canada (Yukon)

30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 TIB 37 MON 70 ASK CDN

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex leiophylla Mack.; N. Amer. Fl. 18: 365 (1935)

= Carex melanantha var. sabulosa (Turcz. ex Kunth) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 392 (1909)

= Carex sabulosa subsp. leiophylla (Mack.) A.E.Porsild; Bull. Natl. Mus. Canada 216: 20 (1966)

species :

Carex sacerdotis Nelmes; Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. B, Bot., n. s. 4: 172 (1955)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Carex sacrosancta Honda; Jingu Shinchi no Shokubutsu Chosa, 5, 16 (1928), nomen; Honda in Bot. Mag.,Tokyo 43: 190 (1929), descr.

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex kasugayamensis Akiyama; J. Fac. Sci., Sapporo, Ser. 5, Bot. 1: 57 (1931)

variant :

var. tamakii (T.Koyama) T.Koyama; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 8(4): 164 (1962)

Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.

38 NNS

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex tamakii T.Koyama; Bull. Arts Sci. Div. Ryukyu Univ. 3: 75 (1959)

species :

Carex sadoensis Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 42 (1895)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl., Sakhalin); China (Anhui); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP

species :

Carex sagaensis Y.C.Yang; Fl. Xizang. 5: 439 (1987)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Carex sagei Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 93: 494 (1896)

Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Araucanía, Los Lagos, Magallanes)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex barrosii Nelmes; Kew Bull. [10]: 87 (1955)

species :

Carex sahnii Ghildyal & U.C.Bhattach.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 7(2): 447 (1985 publ. 1986), nom. nov.

Distribution: N-India (Sikkim)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex kingiana C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 75 (1908), non H. Lév. & Vaniot (1901)

species :

Carex sajanensis V.I.Krecz.; Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 30: 124, 133 (1931 publ. 1932)

Distribution: Siberia (Irkutsk); Mongolia

30 SIB 37 MON

species :

Carex salina Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 165 (1803)

Name: Saltmarsh Sedge (EN)

Distribution: Iceland; England (NW-Scotland); Norway; N-European Russia; Siberia (W-Siberia); Canada

10 GRB ICE NOR 14 RUS 30 SIB

Remarks: paleacea agg., a stabilized hybrid C. paleacea x C. subspathacea

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex aquatilis subsp. epigejos (Laest.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 777 (1882)

= Carex aquatilis var. epigejos Laest.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1822: 339 (1822)

= Carex aquatilis var. salina (Wahlenb.) Fr.; Bot. Not. 1843: 105 (1843)

= Carex bracteata Giseke ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 160 (1867), nom. illeg.

= Carex cuspidata Degl.; Fl. Gall. [Loiseleur] 1: 294 (1806)

= Carex discolor F.Nyl.; Spic. Pl. Fenn. 3: n. 12 (1846)

= Carex epigejos (Laest.) Fr.; Bot. Not. 1843: 105 (1843), et Summa Veg. Scand. 233 (1845)

= Carex lanceata Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 29: 249 (1836)

= Carex lineola C.A.Mey. ex Fr.; Novit. Fl. Suec. Mant. 3: 145 (1843), pro syn.

= Carex salina f. corylorum B.Boivin; Provancheria 25: 183 (1992)

= Carex salina f. discolor (F.Nyl.) Almq.; Consp. Fl. Fennic. [Hjelt] 3: 281 (1895)

= Carex salina f. thulensis Kük.; The Fur Seals Isl. 3: 573 (1899), nomen

= Carex salina subsp. epigejos (Laest.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 154 (1890)

= Carex salina var. borealis Almq.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 11: 465 (1879)

= Carex salina var. epigejos (Laest.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 776 (1882)

= Carex salina var. filipendula Blytt; Norges Fl. 1: 219 (1861), nom. illeg.

= Carex salina var. lanceata (Dewey) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 362 (1909)

= Carex salina var. mutica Wahlenb.; Fl. Lapp. [Wahlenberg] 246 (1812), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Carex salina var. pseudofilipendula Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 363 (1909)

= Carex salinoides Beurl.; Bot. Not. 1853: 35 (1853)

= Carex thulensis Fr.; Bot. Not. 1865: 37 (1865), nomen

= Neskiza salina (Wahlenb.) Raf.; Good Book 27 (1840)

= Vignea salina (Wahlenb.) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1623 (1830)

species :

Carex saltaensis Gross; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 50: 211 (1941)

Distribution: Argentina (Salta)

85 ARG

species :

Carex salticola J.R.Starr; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 36 (2015), nom. nov.

Distribution: Argentina (Neuquen, Rio Negro); Chile (Biobío, Araucania)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia andina G.A.Wheeler; Hickenia 2(45): 218 (1997)

species :

Carex sambiranensis (H.Lév.) Cherm.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 70: 412 (1923)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex spicatopaniculata var. sambiranensis H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 27: 5 (1917)

species :

Carex samoensis Boeckeler; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 588 (1898)

Distribution: [Western] Samoa (Savai´i, +´Upolu)

60 SAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex savaiiensis Kük.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 128, 24 (1935)

species :

Carex sampsonii Hance; J. Bot. 6: 89 (1868)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu)

36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex cavaleriei H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Soc. Agric. Sarthe 79 (1905)

= Carex hancei C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 288 (1902)

= Carex laticeps C.B.Clarke ex Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 3, 9: 178 (1899)

species :

Carex sanctae-marthae L.E.Mora & J.O.Rangel; Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 58: 13 (1983)

Distribution: Colombia (Magdalena: Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

Remarks: sect. Junciformes, Aciculares clade

species :

Carex sangamonensis (Clokey) Mohlenbr.; Ill. Fl. Illinois, Sedges: Carex, ed. 2, 359 (2011), et Phytoneuron 2015-67: 2 (2015)

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex tribuloides var. sangamonensis Clokey; Rhodora 21: 84 (1919)

species :

Carex sanguinea Boott; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 137 (1846)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Paktia / Khost); Pakistan (N.W.Frontier Prov., Hazara, Murree, Azad Kashmir); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)

34 AFG 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Kobresia sanguinea (Boott) Raymond; Biol. Skr. 14(4) [Symb. Afghan. 6]: 19 (1965)

species :

Carex sanjappae Bhaumik & M.K.Pathak; Taiwania 56(4): 309 (2011)

Distribution: NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh)

40 IND

species :

Carex sarawaketensis Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 69: 262 (1938)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex sarawaketensis var. minor Nelmes

= Carex sarawaketensis var. brevirostris Kük.

= Carex sarawaketensis var. glabrinux Kük.

species :

Carex sargentiana (Hemsl.) S.R.Zhang; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 25 (2015)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, Xinjiang); Tibet; Mongolia

36 CHI TIB 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Kobresia robusta Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 3, 29: 218 (1883)

= Kobresia robusta var. sargentiana (Hemsl.) Kük.

= Kobresia sargentiana Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30: 139 (1895)

species :

Carex sartwelliana Olney; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 396 (1868)

Name: Yosemite Sedge

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex melanophora S.T.Blake; J. Arnold Arbor. 28: 106 (1947)

= Carex yosemitana Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: (1889) 8

species :

Carex sartwellii Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 43(1): 90 (1842)

Name: Sartwell´s Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Northern Territories, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Colorado, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Wisconsin, Wyoming)

70 CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex disticha A.Gray; Manual [A.Gray], ed. 5: 574 (1867)

= Carex disticha var. sartwellii (Dewey) Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, Ser. 2, 41: 330 (1866)

variant :

var. stenorrhyncha F.J.Herm.; Rhodora 40: 78 (1938)

Name: Sartwell´s Sedge

Distribution: USA (Indiana)

75 USA

species :

Carex satsumasendaica Okih.Yano & W.Ohnishi; J. Jap. Bot. 99(1): 17 (2024)

Distribution: Japan (Kyushu)

38 JAP

species :

Carex satsumensis Franch. & Sav; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 558 (1877)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan; Vietnam; Philippines (Luzon)

38 JAP TAI 41 VIE 42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex contracta Boeckeler; Beitr. Cyper. 2: 34 (1890)

= Carex nikoensis Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 558 (1877)

= Carex satsumensis var. longiculma Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 120 (1916)

= Carex satsumensis var. nakaii Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 121 (1916)

= Vignidula nikoensis (Franch. & Sav.) Fedde & J.Schust.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 41(2): 12 (1913 publ. 1918)

species :

Carex saxatilis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 976 (1753)

Name: Rock Sedge, Russet Sedge (EN)

Distribution: Iceland; Svalbard; Faeroe Isl.; England (N-Scotland); Norway; Sweden; Finland; N-European Russia; Siberia (Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl., Magadan); Mongolia; Greenland; Canada (Northern Territories, Nunavut, Labrador, Newfoundland)

10 FIN FOR GRB ICE NOR SVA SWE 14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 37 MON 70 CDN GNL 72 CDN

Remarks: see also C. rhomalea which sometimes is included here

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ambusta Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 64, t. 172 (1858)

= Carex ensifolia Turcz. ex Besser; Flora 17(1. Beibl.): 26 (1834), nomen

= Carex fusca Schkuhr; Beschr. Riedgräs. 1: 64 (1801), nom. illeg.

= Carex incerta Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 210 (1855)

= Carex jungenda Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 210 (1855)

= Carex miliaris f. major (Olney) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 719 (1909)

= Carex miliaris var. major (Olney) L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 36 (1889)

= Carex ochroleuca Cham. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 216 (1855)

= Carex physocarpa J.Presl & C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 202 (1828)

= Carex procerula V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 449, 622 (1935)

= Carex pulla f. debilis Porsild; Meddel. Grønland 50: 370 (1912)

= Carex pulla Gooden.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 3: 78, t. 14 (1797)

= Carex pulla var. laxa Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 130 (1877)

= Carex pulla var. vesicarioides Kurtz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 417 (1894)

= Carex saxatilis subsp. laxa (Trautv.) Kalela; Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. Vanamo 14(2): 15 (1940)

= Carex saxatilis subsp. pulla (Gooden.) Syme; Engl. Bot., ed. 3B, 10: 173 (1870)

= Carex saxatilis var. compacta Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. [Wimmer & Grabowski] 2(2): 304 (1829)

= Carex saxatilis var. distans Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. [Wimmer & Grabowski] 2(2): 304 (1829)

= Carex saxatilis var. glomerata Ewing; Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1910: 180 (1910)

= Carex saxatilis var. inflata Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl. 34 (1820)

= Carex saxatilis var. laxa (Trautv.) Hyl.; isonym

= Carex saxatilis var. laxa (Trautv.) Ohwi; J. Jap. Bot. 11: 408 (1935)

= Carex saxatilis var. major Olney; Botany (Fortieth Parallel) 370 (1871)

= Carex vesicaria f. laxa (Trautv.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 728 (1909)

= Carex vesicaria f. pulla Andersson; Pl. Scand. Cyper. 1: 19 (1849)

= Carex vesicaria subsp. pulla (Gooden.) Andersson; Pl. Scand. Cyper. 1: 19 (1849)

= Carex vesicaria subsp. saxatilis (L.) Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 11: 452 (1879), isonym

= Carex vesicaria subsp. saxatilis (L.) Hook.f.; Student´s Fl. Brit. Isl. 421 (1870)

= Carex vesicaria subsp. saxatilis (L.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 727 (1909), isonym

= Carex vesicaria var. distenta Fr.; Exsicc. (Pl. Rar. Crit. Suec.) 15: 84 (1853)

= Carex vesicaria var. jejuna Fernald; Rhodora 3: 53 (1901)

= Carex vesicaria var. laurentiana Fernald; Rhodora 35: 232 (1933)

= Carex vesicaria var. physocarpa (C.Presl) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 728 (1909)

= Carex vesicaria var. saxatilis (L.) H.Lindb.; Enum. Pl. Fennoscandia 14 (1901)

= Neskiza saxatilis (Schkuhr) Raf.; Good Book 27 (1840)

= Vignea pulla (Gooden.) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1624 (1830)

= Vignea saxatilis (L.) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1624 (1830)

species :

Carex saxicola Tang & F.T.Wang; Fl. Hainan. 4: 535 (1977)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Hainan, Hunan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex saxilittoralis A.Robertson; Rhodora 82(803): 370 (1980)

Distribution: Canada (Labrador, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia)

72 CDN

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex oederi var. saxilittoralis (A.Robertson) Crins; Canad. J. Bot. 67(4): 1061 (1989)

= Carex viridula var. saxilittoralis (A.Robertson) Crins; Canad. J. Bot. 67: 1061 (1989)

species :

Carex saximontana Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 439 (1906)

Name: Rocky Mountain Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, Ontario, Saskatchewan); USA (Colorado, Iowa, Idaho, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, Nevada, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex backii var. saximontana (Mack.) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 522 (1967)

= Carex backii var. subrostrata (Bates) Dorn; Vasc. Pl. Wyoming 296 (1988)

= Carex durifolia var. subrostrata Bates; Univ. Nebraska, Sci. Rep. 14: 161 (1914)

species :

Carex scabrata Schwein.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 69 (1824)

Name: Eastern rough Sedge

Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); USA (Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

species :

Carex scabrella Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 149 (1803)

Name: Caguazo de caballos (Cuba)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca); Guatemala; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola

79 MEX 80 GUA 81 CUB HIS JAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex laxa Sw. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 513 (1837), pro syn.

species :

Carex scabrida J.R.Starr; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 36 (2015), nom. nov.

Distribution: Argentina (Neuquen, Rio Negro); Chile (Araucania, Los Lagos, Aisén); Juan Fdz. Isl.

85 ARG CLE JNF

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia scabriuscula G.A.Wheeler; Hickenia 2(45): 215 (1997)

species :

Carex scabrifolia Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 237 (1855)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Fujian, Hebei, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Shandong, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO NNS TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex malinvaldii H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51: 204 (1904)

= Carex pierotii Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 148 (1866)

= Carex suberea Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 165 (1867)

= Carex yabei H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Soc. Agric. Sarthe 79 (1905)

species :

Carex scabripes Cherm.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 70: 410 (1923)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Carex scabrirostris Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36(Beibl. 82): 9 (1905)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Carex scabrisacca Ohwi & Ryu; J. Jap. Bot. 12: 655 (1936)

Distribution: China (Jiangxi)

36 CHI

Remarks: status unconfirmed

species :

Carex scabriuscula Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 268 (1908)

Name: Siskiyou Sedge

Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex gigas (Holm) Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 268 (1908)

= Carex scirpoidea var. gigas Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 17: 20 (1904)

species :

Carex scaposa C.B.Clarke; Bot. Mag. 50: 6940 (1887)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Myanmar (Bago, Kachin, Kayin, Mandalay, Mon, Taninthayi); Vietnam

36 CHI 41 MYA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex pandanophylla C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 714 (1894)

= Carex scaposa var. marantacea Raymond; Mém. Jard. Bot. Montréal 53: 26 (1959)

= Scleria pandanophylla Kurz ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 714 (1894) in syn.

variant :

var. dolichostachya F.T.Wang & Tang; Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 6(2): 58 (1949)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi)

36 CHI

variant :

var. hirsuta P.C.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(2): 162 (1999)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Hunan, Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex schaffneri Boeckeler; Flora 61: 39 (1878)

Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico State)

79 MEX

species :

Carex schiedeana Kunze; Suppl. Riedgräs. 119, t. 30 (1842)

Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex perstricta Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 479 (1909)

= Carex schiedeana var. perstricta (Mack.) F.J.Herm.; U.S.D.A. Agric. Handb. 467: 96 (1974)

= Carex schiedeana var. stellata (Mack.) F.J.Herm.; U.S.D.A. Agric. Handb. 467: 98 (1974)

= Carex stellata Mack.; N. Amer. Fl. 18: 226 (1935)

species :

Carex schimperiana Boeckeler; Linnaea 40: 373 (1876)

Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho

27 LES SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex densenervosa Chiov.; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 9: 149 (1911)

= Schoenoxiphium bracteosum Kukkonen; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 43(3): 365 (1986)

= Schoenoxiphium schimperianum (Boeckeler) C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 67 (1908)

species :

Carex schliebenii Podlech; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 4: 123 (1961)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

species :

Carex schmidtii Meinsh.; Nachr. Wilni-Geb. 224 (1871)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Nei Mongol); Mongolia; North Korea; Japan (Hokkaido)

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex lineolata Cham. ex Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 338 (1901)

= Carex maximowiczii F.Schmidt; Reis. Amur-Land., Bot. 71 (1868), nom. illeg.

= Carex subvaginata Meinsh. ex C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 70 (1908)

= Carex vladimiroviensis H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 19: 34 (1909)

species :

Carex schneideri Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 201 (1939)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Carex schottii Dewey; Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., Bot. [Emory] 2(1): 231 (1859)

Name: Schott´s Sedge

Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte)

76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex barbarae Parish; Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 4: 108 (1905)

species :

Carex schweickerdtii (Merxm. & Podlech) Luceño & Martín-Bravo; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 28 (2015)

Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga, E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Schoenoxiphium schweickerdtii Merxm. & Podlech; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 3: 529 (1960)

= Kobresia schweickerdtii (Merxm. & Podlech) T.Koyama

species :

Carex schweinitzii Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 9: 68 (1825)

Name: Schweinitz Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Connecticut, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex schweinitzia Eaton; Man. Bot. [A.Eaton], ed. 5: 159 (1829), orth. var.

species :

Carex sciocapensis Luceno, Márq.-Corro & Sánchez-Villegas; PeerJ 9(e11336): 77 (2021), nom. nov.

Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Schoenoxiphium altum Kukkonen; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 43(3): 365 (1986)

species :

Carex scirpoidea Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 2: 171 (1803)

Name: Northern singlespike Sedge

Distribution: N-Norway (Saltdal); Siberia (Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Magadan); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Colorado, Idaho, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, New Hampshire, Nevada, New York, Oregon, Utah, Vermont, Washington State, Wyoming)

10 NOR 30 SIB 31 RFE 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex athabascensis F.J.Herm.; Leafl. W. Bot. 8: 111 (1957)

= Carex michauxii Schwein.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 64 (1824)

= Carex scirpiformis Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 270 (1908)

= Carex scirpina Tuck. ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 150 (1867)

= Carex scirpoidea f. basigyna Lange; Consp. Fl. Groenland., ed. 2: 132 (1890)

= Carex scirpoidea var. europaea Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 81 (1909)

= Carex scirpoidea var. scirpiformis (Mack.) O´Neill & Duman; Rhodora 43: 417 (1941)

= Carex scirpoides Sartwell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 426 (1893), nom. illeg.

= Carex wormskioldiana Hornem.; Fl. Dan. [Oeder et al.] t. 1528 (1816)

= Carex wormskioldii (Raf.) Drejer; Naturhist. Tidsskr. 3: 440 (1841)

= Physiglochis wormskioldii (Drejer) Raf.; Good Book 27 (1840)

variant :

var. convoluta Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 81 (1909)

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia, Ontario); USA (Michigan)

71 CDN 72 CDN 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex scirpoidea subsp. convoluta (Kük.) D.A.Dunlop; Novon 7(4): 355 (1997 publ. 1998)

variant :

var. pseudoscirpoidea (Rydb.) Cronquist; Univ. Wash. Publ. Biol. 17: 325 (1969)

Name: Western singlespike Sedge

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex pseudoscirpoidea Rydb.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 78 (1900)

= Carex scirpoidea subsp. pseudoscirpoidea (Rydb.) D.A.Dunlop; Novon 7(4): 355 (1997 publ. 1998)

variant :

var. stenochlaena Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 18: 20 (1904)

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (British Columbia, Yukon); USA (Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington State)

70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex scirpoidea subsp. stenochlaena (Holm) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Taxon 13: 202 (1964)

= Carex stenochlaena (Holm) Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 269 (1908)

species :

Carex scita Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 3, 31: 115 (1886)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl., Sakhalin)

31 RFE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex scita var. brevisquama (Koidz.) Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 11: 322 (1936)

= Carex tenuiseta var. brevisquama Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 32: 54 (1918)

variant :

var. parvisquama T.Koyama; J. Jap. Bot. 30: 131 (1955)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

variant :

var. riishirensis (Franch.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 414 (1909)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl., Sakhalin); Japan (Hokkaido)

31 RFE 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ciliolata Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 38 (1895)

= Carex koraginensis Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 351 (1901)

= Carex podocarpa var. koraginensis (Meinsh.) Vorosch.; Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh S.S.S.R. [A.K.Skvortsov] 155 (1985)

= Carex riishirensis Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 81 (1895)

= Carex scita var. koraginensis (Meinsh.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 415 (1909)

= Carex trachyloma C.A.Mey. ex V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 258 (1935), in syn.

variant :

var. scabrinervia (Franch.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 415 (1909)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl., Sakhalin); Japan (Hokkaido)

31 RFE 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex scabrinervia Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 37 (1895)

= Carex xanthoathera Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 88 (1895)

variant :

var. tenuiseta (Franch.) Yonek.; J. Jap. Bot. 86(4): 239 (2011)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex tenuiseta Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 43 (1895)

species :

Carex scitiformis Kük.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 1162 (1905)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

species :

Carex scitula Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 177 (1867)

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh)

40 IND

species :

Carex sclerocarpa Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 91 (1895)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Hunan, Anhui); Taiwan

36 CHI 38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex taiheiensis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 10: 59 (1921)

species :

Carex sclerophylla (Nelmes) K.L.Wilson; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 36 (2015)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (Victoria, Tasmania); New Zealand

42 NWG 50 AUS 51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia ohwiana T.Koyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 69: 214 (1956)

= Uncinia sclerophylla Nelmes; Kew Bull. [3]: 143 (1949)

species :

Carex scolopendriformis F.T.Wang & Tang ex P.C.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12(2): 142-143, f. 7 (1990)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex scoparia Schkuhr ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(1): 230 (1805)

Name: Broom Sedge

Distribution: Slovakia [I]; New Zealand [I]; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

11 slo 51 nzl 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex lagopodioides var. scoparia Boeckeler; Linnaea 39: 114 (1875)

= Carex leporina Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 2: 170 (1803), nom. illeg.

= Carex ovalis Willd. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 397 (1837), nom. illeg.

= Carex scoparia f. condensa (Fernald) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 203 (1909), nom. illeg.

= Carex scoparia f. elatior Peck; Rep. (Annual) Regents Univ. State New York New York State Mus. 48: 141 (1896)

= Carex scoparia f. moniliformis (Tuck.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 203 (1909)

= Carex scoparia f. peracuta Fernald; Rhodora 23: 234 (1922)

= Carex scoparia f. subturbinata (Fernald & Wiegand) Fernald; Rhodora 44: 284 (1942)

= Carex scoparia f. tenerrima Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 203 (1909)

= Carex scoparia var. aggregata Dewey; Class-book Bot. (ed. 1): 416 (1845)

= Carex scoparia var. condensa Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 37: 468 (1902)

= Carex scoparia var. moniliformis Tuck.; Enum. Meth. Caric. 17 (1843)

= Carex scoparia var. subturbinata Fernald & Wiegand; Rhodora 14: 116 (1912)

= Carex scoparia var. vera Tuck.; Enum. Meth. Caric. 17 (1843)

= Carex tribuloides var. moniliformis (Tuck.) Britton; Ill. Fl. N. U.S. [Britton & Brown] 1: 356 (1896)

= Loncoperis scoparia (Schkuhr ex Willd.) Raf.; Good Book 27 (1840)

= Vignea scoparia (Schkuhr ex Willd.) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1613 (1830)

species :

Carex scopulorum Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 14: 422 (1902)

Name: Mountain Sedge

Distribution: USA (Colorado, New Mexico, Wyoming)

73 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex chimaphila Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 16: 33 (1903)

= Carex rigida var. subconcoloroides (Kelso) Kelso; Biol. Leafl. 51: 2 (1950)

= Carex scopulorum var. chimaphila (Holm) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 303 (1909)

= Carex scopulorum var. subconcoloroides Kelso; Biol. Leafl. 30: 3 (1945)

= Carex tolmiei var. subsessilis L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 47 (1889)

variant :

var. bracteosa (Bailey) F.J.Herm.; Leafl. W. Bot. 9: 16 (1959)

Name: Mountain Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Yukon); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

70 CDN 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex brachypoda Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 20: 302 (1905)

= Carex campylocarpa Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 20: 304 (1905)

= Carex campylocarpa subsp. affinis Maguire & A.H.Holmgren; Leafl. W. Bot. 4: 262 (1946)

= Carex gymnoclada Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 14: 424 (1902)

= Carex rigida var. bracteosa (L.H.Bailey) L.H.Bailey; J. Bot. 28: 173 (1890)

= Carex tolmiei var. angusta L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 47 (1889)

= Carex vulgaris var. bracteosa L.H.Bailey; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22 (1887)

variant :

var. prionophylla (Holm) L.A.Standl.; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 7 (Carex Group Acutae Pac. N.W.): 86 (1985)

Name: Firethread Sedge

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (Idaho, Montana, Washington State)

71 CDN 73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex miserabilis Mack.; N. Amer. Fl. 18: 385 (1935)

= Carex prionophylla Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 14: 423 (1902)

species :

Carex scopulus X.F.Jin & W.Jie Chen; Phytotaxa 231(2): 165 (2015)

subspecies :

subsp. scopulus

Distribution: China (Zhejiang)

36 CHI

subspecies :

subsp. aristata Y.F.Lu & X.F.Jin; Phytotaxa 372(3): 207 (2018)

Distribution: China (Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Carex secalina Willd. ex Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 151 (1803)

Name: Roggen-Segge (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg [I], Baden-Württemberg [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Romania; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Tuva, W-Siberia); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Iran (SW-Iran); Afghanistan (Ghazni, Paktia / Khost)

11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO 13 ROM 14 RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 rfe 32 KAZ 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex hordeistichos subsp. secalina (Willd. ex Wahlenb.) Simonk.; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 555 (1887)

= Carex hordeistichos var. microcarpa Boeckeler; Linnaea 41: 280 (1877)

= Carex hordeistichos var. microstachys Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 710 (1866)

= Carex hordeistichos var. secalina (Willd. ex Wahlenb.) Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 133 (1867)

= Carex secale Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 300 (1852), orth. var.

= Carex secalina var. alpina Kük. & Bornm.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 47: 137 (1897)

= Kuekenthalia secalina (Willd. ex Wahlenb.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 730 (1912)

= Kuekenthalia secalina (Willd. ex Wahlenb.) Fedde & J.Schust.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 41(2): 10 [1913](1918), isonym

species :

Carex secta Boott; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1: 281 (1853)

Distribution: New Zealand (incl. Stewart Isl.); Chatham Isl.

51 CTM NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex appressa var. secta (Boott) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 179 (1909)

= Carex paniculata var. secta (Boott) Cheeseman; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 16: 428 (1884)

= Carex virgata var. secta (Boott) Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 1: 313 (1867)

species :

Carex sectoides (Kük.) Edgar; Fl. New Zealand 2: 276 (1970)

Distribution: New Zealand (Snares Isl.); Chatham Isl.; Antipodes Isl.

51 ATP CTM NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex appressa var. sectoides Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 179 (1909)

= Carex secta var. sectoides (Kük.) Cheeseman; (1925)

species :

Carex sedakovii C.A.Mey. ex Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 360 (1901)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye); China (Yunnan, Sichuan); Mongolia; North Korea

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex chaffanjonii E.G.Camus; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 205 (1912)

species :

Carex sellowiana Schltdl.; Linnaea 10: 117 (1836)

Distribution: Bolivia (Tarija); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Caazapa, Guaira); Uruguay (Artigas, Canelones, Colonia, Florida Prov., Lavalleja, Maldonado, Rio Negro, San Jose, Soriano, Tacuarembo, Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones, Tucuman)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex sellowiana var. prorepens Kük.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 47: 204 (1905 publ. 1906)

= Carex sellowiana var. subrepens Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 536 (1899), nomen

= Carex sellowiana var. tenuis Boeckeler; Beitr. Cyper. 2: 33 (1890)

= Uncinia sellowiana (Schltdl.) Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(1): 201 (1842)

species :

Carex semihyalofructa Tak.Shimizu; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 56(1): 33) (2005)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

species :

Carex sempervirens Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 2: 214 (1787)

Name: Horst-Segge, Immergrüne Segge (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Slovakia; N-Spain (Pyrénées, Cordillera Cantabrica); Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Ukraine

11 AUT GER LIE POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS MNT ROM SLV SRB 14 UKR

Remarks: sempervirens agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex alpestris Gaudin; Étrennes Fl. 173 (1804), nom. illeg.

= Carex alpina Schrank; Baier. Fl. 1: 298 (1789)

= Carex arida Schleich. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 464 (1837)

= Carex erecta DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 3: 120 (1805), nom. illeg.

= Carex ferruginea Schkuhr; Beschr. Riedgräs. 1: 92 (1801)

= Carex ferruginea var. sempervirens (Vill.) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 197 (1923)

= Carex firma var. subalpina Wahlenb.; Veg. Clim. Helv. Sept. 160 (1813)

= Carex granitica Braun-Blanq.; Commun. Stat. Int. Geobot. Medit. Montpellier 87: 224 (1945)

= Carex murrii Appel ex Murr; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 41: 124 (1891)

= Carex sempervirens f. albicans Lackow. ex Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 569 (1909)

= Carex sempervirens f. basigyna Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 2: 103 (1908)

= Carex sempervirens f. coarctata Huter ex Kneuck.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 6: 43 (1900)

= Carex sempervirens f. fastigiata Lackow. ex Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 569 (1909)

= Carex sempervirens f. laxiflora Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 709 (1866)

= Carex sempervirens f. pumila Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 10 (1866)

= Carex sempervirens f. rigida Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 709 (1866)

= Carex sempervirens f. schkuhriana Bonnet & J.A.Richt.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 29: lxvi (1882)

= Carex sempervirens f. semipallescens Kneuck.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 6: 44 (1900)

= Carex sempervirens f. stenophylla Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 710 (1866)

= Carex sempervirens f. villarsiana Bonnet & J.A.Richt.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 29: lxv (1882)

= Carex sempervirens subsp. granitica (Braun-Blanq.) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 30(79): 142 (1959)

= Carex sempervirens subsp. laevis Kit. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 292 (1805)

= Carex sempervirens subsp. pseudotristis (Domin) Pawł.; Publ. Inst. Bot. Univ. Jagell. Cracov. 1937: 5 (1937)

= Carex sempervirens subsp. silicicola Holub; Sborn. Nár. Muz. Praze, Řada B, Přír. Vĕdy 19: 14 (1962)

= Carex sempervirens subsp. tatrorum (Zapał.) Pawł.; Publ. Inst. Bot. Univ. Jagell. Cracov. 1937: 5 (1937)

= Carex sempervirens var. angustata B.Kotula; Distr. Pl. Vasc. Tatr. 438 (1890)

= Carex sempervirens var. aurigerana Marcailhou; Rev. Bot. Bull. Mens. 1894(Sept.): 9 (1894)

= Carex sempervirens var. ciliata Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 2: 67 (1851), nom. inval.

= Carex sempervirens var. erecta (DC.) Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 2: 67 (1851), nom. inval.

= Carex sempervirens var. laevis (Kit. ex Willd.) Asch. & Kanitz; Cat. Cormophyt. Anthophyt. Serbiae 15 (1877)

= Carex sempervirens var. pseudotristis Domin; Rozpr. Česke Akad. Vĕd, Tř. 2, Vĕdy Mat. Přír. 41(9): 8 (1931)

= Carex sempervirens var. pumila Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 710 (1866)

= Carex sempervirens var. pygmaea Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 2: 67 (1851), nom. inval.

= Carex sempervirens var. setifolia Kumm. & Sendtn.; Flora 32: 759 (1849)

= Carex sempervirens var. stricta Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 2: 67 (1851), nom. inval.

= Carex sempervirens var. tenuifolia Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 2: 67 (1851), nom. inval.

= Carex sempervirens var. trichocarpa Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 709 (1866)

= Carex sempervirens var. varia Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 2: 67 (1851), nom. inval.

= Carex sempervirens var. villarsiana Bonnet & J.A.Richt.; (1882)

= Carex tatrorum (Zapał.) Racib.; Fl. Polska 1: 215 (1919)

= Carex trichocarpa Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 709 (1866), nom. illeg.

= Carex tristis var. tatrorum Zapał.; Consp. Fl. Galic. Crit. 1: 109 (1906)

= Carex varia Host; Icon. Descr. Gram. Austriac. 1: 59 (1801)

= Carex wazmanni Schrank; Naturhist. Briefe Oestreich 2: 284 (1785), nom. rej. prop.

= Proteocarpus sempervirens (Vill.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 733 (1912)

= Trasus erectus (DC.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 67 (1821 publ. 1822)

species :

Carex senanensis Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 6(5): 248 (1931)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex deweyana var. senanensis (Ohwi) T.Koyama; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 8(4): 251 (1962)

= Carex hondae Akiyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 474 (1931)

species :

Carex sendaica Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 42 (1895)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang); South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku)

36 CHI 38 JAP KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex brunnea var. sendaica (Franch.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 601 (1909)

= Carex franchetiana H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 268 (1901)

= Carex lenta var. sendaica (Franch.) T.Koyama; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 8(4): 166 (1962)

= Carex longistolon C.B.Clarke ex Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 3, 8: 243 (1896)

variant :

var. pseudosendaica T.Koyama; J. Jap. Bot. 29: 46 (1954)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Henan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Sichuan); Japan (Honshu)

36 CHI 38 JAP

species :

Carex senta Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 174 (1867)

Name: Swamp carex

Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, New Mexico); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Chihuahua, Sonora)

76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

species :

Carex seorsa Howe; Rep. (Annual) Regents Univ. State New York New York State Mus. 48: 138 (1894)

Name: Weak stellate Sedge (EN)

Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)

72 CDN 75 USA 78 USA

species :

Carex seposita C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 87 (1908)

Distribution: India (Uttar Pradesh)

40 IND

species :

Carex sequeirae Míguez, Jim.Mejías, Ben.Benítez & Martín-Bravo; Syst. Bot. 46(2): 314 (2021)

Distribution: Madeira

21 MDR

species :

Carex serpenticola Zika; Madroño 45(3): 261 (1998 publ. 1999)

Name: Serpentine Sedge

Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)

73 USA 76 USA

species :

Carex serratodens S.Watson; Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] 2: 245 (1880)

Name: Twotooth Sedge

Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Oregon)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex aequa C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 86 (1908)

= Carex bifida Boott; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 394 (1868), nom. illeg.

species :

Carex serreana Hand.-Mazz.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 85: 225 (1936)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Hebei, Qinghai, Shanxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex wenchenii F.T.Wang & Tang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1: 134 (1951)

species :

Carex seticulmis Boeckeler; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 3, 1: 156 (1869)

Distribution: SE-Brazil; S-Brazil (Paraná)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex uleana Boeckeler; Beitr. Cyper. 2: 42 (1890)

= Uncinia phyllostachya Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(1): 201 (1842)

species :

Carex setifolia Kunze; Syn. Pl. Crypt. 26 (1834)

Distribution: Peru; Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule)

83 PER 85 CLE

Remarks: sect. Junciformes, Junciformes clade

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex berteroana var. setifolia (Kunze) Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 534 (1899)

= Carex piptolepis Desv.; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 6: 201 (1854)

= Carex pissisi Phil.; Linnaea 33: 272 (1865)

= Carex setifolia var. minor Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 149 (1867)

= Carex ruiziana Boeckeler; Linnaea 39: 30 (1875), non Boeckeler in Linnaea 40: 377 (1876)

= Isolepis variegata Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 93 (1855)

= Scirpus cumingii Boeckeler; Linnaea 36: 491 (1870)

species :

Carex setigera D.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 14: 330 (1824)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Tibet; Bhutan; India (Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Myanmar (Kachin); Thailand

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND 41 MYA THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex aristata D.Don; Philos. Mag. J. 62: 455 (1823), nom. illeg.

= Carex minutiflora Boeckeler; Beitr. Cyper. 1: 51 (1888)

= Carex setigera var. ustilaginosa Nees; Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 126 (1834)

variant :

var. schlagintweitiana (Boeckeler) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 419 (1909)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Tibet; Pakistan (Sind, Murree, Azad Kashmir); Nepal; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex schlagintweitiana Boeckeler; Beitr. Cyper. 1: 48 (1888)

= Carex schlagintweitiana subsp. deformis Noltie; Edinburgh J. Bot. 50: 194 (1993)

= Carex tsangensis Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 44 (1895)

variant :

var. staintonii (X.f.Jin, H.Ikeda & Okih.Yano) Rajbh. & R.Chhetri; Handb. Fl. Pl. Nepal 1: 232 (2017)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex staintonii X.F.Jin, H.Ikeda & Okih.Yano; J. Jap. Bot. 90: 111 (2015)

species :

Carex setigluma Reznicek & S.González; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 20: 222 (1995)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador

80 COS 82 CLM 83 ECU

species :

Carex setosa Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 3: 108, tt. 327-329 (1862)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Guizhou, Qinghai, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Pakistan (Gilgit, Azad Kashmir); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex pachyrrhiza Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 45 (1895)

variant :

var. mianxianica S.Y.Liang, L.K.Dai & S.Y.Liang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 246. 525 (2000)

Distribution: China (SW-Shaanxi)

36 CHI

variant :

var. punctata S.Y.Liang, L.K.Dai & S.Y.Liang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 12: 246. 525 (2000)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex setschwanensis (Hand.-Mazz.) S.R.Zhang; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 25 (2015)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Kobresia longearistita P.C.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12: 16 (1990)

= Kobresia pinetorum F.T.Wang & Tang ex P.C.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12(1): 14-15, f. 5 (1990)

= Kobresia setschwanensis Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 1254 (1936)

species :

Carex shaanxiensis F.T.Wang & Tang ex P.C.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(2): 174 (1999)

Distribution: China (Shaanxi, Gansu)

36 CHI

species :

Carex shandanica Y.C.Yang; Acta Biol. Plateau Sin. 3: 86 (1984)

Distribution: China (Gansu)

36 CHI

species :

Carex shanensis C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 72 (1908)

Distribution: Myanmar (Shan)

41 MYA

species :

Carex shangchengensis S.Y.Liang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 24(3): 242 (1986)

Distribution: China (Henan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex langyaensis S.W.Su & X.M.Fang; J. Anhui Agric. Coll. 36: 558 (2009)

species :

Carex shanghangensis S.Y.Liang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 34(1): 94 (1996)

Distribution: China (Fujian)

36 CHI

species :

Carex sheldonii Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 618 (1915)

Name: Sheldon´s Sedge

Distribution: USA (California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State)

73 USA 76 USA

species :

Carex shimidzensis Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 33 (1895)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl.); North Korea; South Korea (incl. Ullung Isl.); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu)

31 RFE 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex nervulosa Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 3, 9: 120 (1897)

= Carex shimidzensis var. nervulosa (Franch.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 357 (1909)

= Carex sorachensis H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51: 205 (1904)

= Carex takeshimensis Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 31: 281 (1917)

species :

Carex shimizui Okih.Yano, Katsuy., W.Ohnishi & T.Hoshino; J. Jap. Bot. 99(1): 20 (2024)

Distribution: Japan (Kyushu)

38 JAP

species :

Carex shinnersii P.Rothr. & Reznicek; Novon 11: 225, fig. 3E (2001)

Name: Shinner´s Sedge

Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas)

74 USA 77 USA 78 USA

species :

Carex shiriyajirensis Akiyama ex Tatew.; Bull. Biogeogr. Soc. Japan 4(4): 257-334 (1934)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl.)

31 RFE

species :

Carex shortiana Dewey & Torr.; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 30: 60 (1836)

Name: Short´s Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Arkansas, District of Columbia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex aporandra Kunze ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 2: 92 (1860)

= Carex ohiotica Hochst. & Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 293 (1841)

= Carex shortii Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 407 (1836)

species :

Carex shuangbaiensis L.K.Dai; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(2): 187 (1999)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex shuchengensis S.W.Su & Q.Zhang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 27(6): 465 (1989)

Distribution: China (Anhui)

36 CHI

species :

Carex siamensis (Ohwi) S.R.Zhang; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 25 (2015)

Distribution: China (?Qinghai); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim, Uttarakhand); Thailand

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Hemicarex curvirostris C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 384 (1883)

= Kobresia curvirostris (C.B.Clarke) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 699 (1894)

= Kobresia laxa var. curvirostris (C.B.Clarke) R.C.Srivast.; Fl. Sikkim 1: 224 (1996)

= Kobresia siamensis Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 23: 109 (1968)

species :

Carex siccata Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 10: 27 (1826)

Name: Dryspike Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Northern Territories, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Arizona, Colorado, Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Utah, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, Wyoming)

70 CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Remarks: See also C. foenea which often is included here

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex adusta var. argyrantha L.H.Bailey; Carex Cat. 2 (1884)

= Carex adusta var. sparsiflora L.H.Bailey; Carex Cat. 2 (1884)

= Carex albolutescens var. argyrantha (L.H.Bailey) Olney ex L.H.Bailey; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 149 (1886)

= Carex foenea var. enervis D.K.Evans & Mohlenbr.; Trans. Illinois State Acad. Sci. 64: 270 (1971 publ. 1972)

= Carex foenea var. sparsiflora Howe; Rep. (Annual) Regents Univ. State New York New York State Mus. 47: 142 (1895)

= Carex foenea var. tuberculata F.J.Herm.; Rhodora 70: 419 (1968)

= Carex liddonii J.Carey; Manual [A.Gray] 545 (1848), nom. illeg.

= Carex siccata var. enervis (D.K.Evans & Mohlenbr.) Mohlenbr.; Ill. Fl. Illinois, Sedges: Carex, ed. 2, 339 (2011), et Phytoneuron 2015-67: 2 (2015)

= Carex siccata var. obscurior Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 133 (1909)

= Vignea siccata (Dewey) Raf.; Good Book 27 (1840) (deweyi)

species :

Carex sichouensis P.C.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(2): 173 (1999)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex siderosticta Hance; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 13: 89 (1873)

Distribution: Siberia [I] (W-Siberia [I]); Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Anhui, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

30 sib 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex platyphylla Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 50 (1895), nom. illeg.

= Carex siderosticta f. albomarginata Y.N.Lee; Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 5: 37 (2005)

= Carex siderosticta f. stenophylla Kitag.; J. Jap. Bot. 44: 278 (1969)

= Carex siderosticta var. bracteosa Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 3, 9: 196 (1897)

= Carex siderosticta var. ciliatomarginata Nakai; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 244 (1914)

= Carex siderosticta var. glabra Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 11: 430 (1936)

= Carex siderosticta var. stenophylla (Kitag.) Kitag.; J. Jap. Bot. 50: 88 (1975)

= Carex siderosticta var. variegata Akiyama; J. Fac. Sci. Hokkaido Imp. Univ., Ser. 5, Bot. 3: 268 (1935)

= Pseudocarex plantaginea Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 146 (1865)

variant :

var. pilosa H.Lév. ex T.Koyama; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 244 (1914)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ciliatomarginata Nakai; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 244 (1914)

= Carex siderosticta subsp. pilosa (H.Lév. ex T.Koyama) T.Koyama; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 8: 233 (1962)

species :

Carex siguanabae Jim.Mejías, Acedo, Reznicek & Lois; Phytotaxa 579(2): 75 (2023)

Distribution: El Salvador; Honduras

80 ELS HON

species :

Carex silicea Olney; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 393 (1878)

Name: Beach Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); USA (Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, Virginia)

72 CDN 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex adusta J.Carey ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 3: 118 (1862)

= Carex foenea var. sabulonum A.Gray; Manual [A.Gray], ed. 5: 580 (1867)

= Carex moniliformis Britton; Geol. Surv. New Jersey 2: 278 (1879)

= Carex straminea var. moniliformis Tuck.; Enum. Meth. Caric. 7 (1843)

= Carex straminea var. silicea (Olney) L.H.Bailey; Carex Cat. 4 (1884)

species :

Carex silvestrii Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 17: 235 (1910)

Distribution: China (Hubei)

36 CHI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Carex silvestris (Hamlin) K.A.Ford; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 36 (2015)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia silvestris Hamlin; Domin. Mus. Bull. 19 (Revis. Gen. Uncin. N. Zeal.): 26 (1959)

species :

Carex simensis Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 514 (1850)

Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania

23 BUR RWA ZAI 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex karisimbiensis Cherm.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 82: 344 (1935)

= Carex simensis var. lanuriensis De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 4: 247 (1927)

= Carex simensis var. longistipitata Kük.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 316 (1925)

= Carex simensis var. nemorum Chiov.; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 10: 407 (1912)

species :

Carex simpliciuscula Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 141 (1803)

subspecies :

subsp. simpliciuscula

Name: Simple Bog Sedge, False Sedge (EN), Schuppenried-Segge, Seggen-Schuppenried (DE)

Distribution: England (C-Scotland); Norway; Sweden; Finland; Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Slovakia; NE-Spain (Pyrénées); France; Italy; Romania; N-European Russia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, Newfoundland, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Yukon); USA (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Utah, Wyoming)

10 FIN GRB NOR SWE 11 AUT GER POL SLO SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 ITA ROM 14 RUS 34 TUR 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex bipartita All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 265 (1785), nom. rej.

= Carex hybrida Schkuhr ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 533 (1837), pro syn.

= Carex kobresia Missbach & E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 2: 64 (1900)

= Carex mirabilis Host; Icon. Descr. Gram. Austriac. 4: t. 78 (1809)

= Elyna bellardii Hartm.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 35: 107 (1814), et Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 154 (1818)

= Elyna caricina Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; Deutschl. Fl. [Röhling], ed. 3, 1: 458 (1823)

= Kobresia bipartita (All.) Dalla Torre; Atlas Alpenfl. [Hartinger & Dalla Torre] 216 (1883)

= Kobresia caricina Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 206 (1805)

= Kobresia simpliciuscula (Wahlenb.) Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 349 (1923)

= Kobresia simpliciuscula var. americana Duman; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 83: 194 (1956)

= Schoenus monoicus Sm.; Engl. Bot. [Smith & Sowerby] t. 1410 (1805)

subspecies :

subsp. subfilifolia (T.V.Egorova, Jurtzev & V.Petrovsky) Anenkh.; Turczaninowia 22(1): 35 (2019)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan); Mongolia; Pakistan (Chitral, Skardu); India (Jammu & Kashmir)

30 SIB 31 RFE 37 MON 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Kobresia simpliciuscula var. subfilifolia (T.V.Egorova, Jurtzev & Petrovsky) A.E.Kozhevn.; Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal´nego Vostoka 3: 229 (1988), without basionym ref.

= Kobresia simpliciuscula subsp. subfilifolia (T.V.Egorova, Jurtzev & Petrovsky) T.V.Egorova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 20: 84 (1983)

= Kobresia filifolia subsp. subfilifolia T.V.Egorova, Jurtzev & Petrovsky; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 66(7): 1042 (1981)

subspecies :

subsp. subholarctica (T.V.Egorova) Saarela; PeerJ 5(e2835): 103 (2016)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Magadan); Mongolia

30 SIB 31 RFE 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex subholarctica (T.V.Egorova) Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 51: 127 (2020)

= Kobresia simpliciuscula subsp. subholarctica T.V.Egorova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 20: 83 (1983)

= Kobresia simpliciuscula var. subholarctica (T.V.Egorova) A.E.Kozhevn.; Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal´nego Vostoka 3: 229 (1988)

= Kobresia subholarctica (T.V.Egorova) T.V.Egorova; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 76(12): 1736 (1991 publ. 1992)

species :

Carex simulans C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 310 (1904)

Distribution: China (Hubei, Sichuan, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex schistorhyncha H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 317 (1906)

= Carex simulans var. densiflora Tang & F.T.Wang ex S.Y.Liang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 36: 537 (1998)

species :

Carex simulata Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 604 (1907 publ. 1908)

Name: Analogue Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Saskatchewan); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex praegracilis var. simulata (Mack.) B.Boivin; Phytologia 43(1): 41 (1979)

species :

Carex sinclairii Boott ex Cheeseman; Man. New Zealand Fl. 820 (1906)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Carex sinoaristata Tang & F.T.Wang ex L.K.Dai; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 32(2): 184, f. 6, 9-13 (1994)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex sinodissitiflora Tang & F.T.Wang ex L.K.Dai; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 32(2): 177, f. 3, 1-4 (1994)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex sinosupina Y.F.Lu & X.F.Jin; Nordic J. Bot. 35(5): 575 (2017)

Distribution: China (Gansu)

36 CHI

species :

Carex siroumensis Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 32: 54 (1918), et Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 199 (1934)

Distribution: China (Jilin); North Korea; Japan (Honshu)

36 CHI 38 JAP NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex hotaizanensis Akiyama; J. Jap. Bot. 16: 101 (1940)

species :

Carex skottsbergiana Kük.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 7 (1910)

Distribution: +Chile

85 CLE

species :

Carex socialis Mohlenbr. & Schwegman; Brittonia 21: 77 (1969)

Name: Low woodland Sedge

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

species :

Carex sociata Boott; Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 6: 1858 (1859) 420

Distribution: Japan (Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan

38 JAP NNS TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex atronucula Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 379 (1911)

= Carex legendrei H.Lév. & Vaniot; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Math. Cherbourg, Sér. 3, 35: 216 (1905)

= Carex ligata var. strictior (Kük.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 474 (1909)

= Carex nexa var. strictior Kük.; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 22: 496 (1906)

= Carex transalpina Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 398 (1911)

= Carex uber Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 5(3): 261 (1930)

= Carex uraiensis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 10: 60 (1921)

species :

Carex socotrana Řepka & P.Maděra; Novon 25(4): 467 (2017)

Distribution: Soqotra

24 SOC

species :

Carex sodiroi Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34(Beibl. 78): 7 (1904)

Distribution: Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Sucre); Ecuador

82 VEN 83 ECU

species :

Carex sohayakiensis K.T.Takah. & M.N.Tamura; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 74(2): 95 (2023)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Kyushu)

38 JAP

species :

Carex solandri Boott; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1: 284 (1853)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex dissita var. solanderi (Boott) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 692 (1909)

species :

Carex songorica Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 525 (1842)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; ?Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan); Afghanistan (Wakhan, Baghlan, Bamyan, Ghorat, Herat, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Wardak, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Qunduz, Takhar); Tibet; Mongolia; Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral, Baltistan, Dras); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Rajasthan)

30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE NCS 34 AFG IRN TUR 36 TIB 37 MON 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex elbursensis Gilli; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 43: 296 (1938)

= Carex fedtschenkoana Kük.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 327 (1910)

= Carex fulleri H.E.Ahles; Rhodora 58: 320 (1956)

= Carex gebleri Prescott ex Boott; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 28 (1839)

= Carex heterostachya f. minor (Boott) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 741 (1909)

= Carex heterostachya var. atrata (Litv.) O.Fedtsch. & B.Fedtsch.; Trudy Glavn. Bot. Sada 38(1): 227 (1924)

= Carex nutans var. microcarpa Boeckeler; Linnaea 41: 297 (1877)

= Carex songorica f. minor Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 200 (1867)

= Carex songorica var. aristata Reverd. ex Gureyeva & T.V.Ebel; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. 124: 45 (2021)

= Carex songorica var. atrata Litv.; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 7: 97 (1910)

= Carex songorica var. glabra Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(2): 281 (1869)

species :

Carex sordida Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Observ. Bot. [Van Heurck] 33 (1870)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Nei Mongol); Mongolia; North Korea; Japan (Hokkaido)

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex akanensis Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 51 (1895)

= Carex amurensis Kük.; Bot. Centralbl. 77: 94 (1899)

= Carex amurensis var. abbreviata Kük.; Bot. Centralbl. 77: 94 (1899)

= Carex aristata var. hirtiformis (Maxim.) H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 11: 68 (1902)

= Carex drymophila var. abbreviata (Kük.) Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 12: 107 (1943)

= Carex drymophila var. akanensis (Franch.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 756 (1909)

= Carex orthostachys var. hirtiformis Maxim.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 316 (1859)

species :

Carex sorianoi Barros; Darwiniana 9: 166 (1949)

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Magallanes)

85 ARG CLE

Remarks: sect. Junciformes, Junciformes clade

species :

Carex sororia Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 379 (1837)

Distribution: Ecuador; S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari); Uruguay (Artigas, Canelones, Cerro Largo, Durazno, Flores Prov., Florida Prov., Lavalleja, Maldonado, Montevideo, Rio Negro, Salto, Soriano, Tacuarembo, Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, La Pampa, La Rioja, Misiones, Rio Negro, Santa Fe, Tucuman)

83 ECU 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex apiahyensis Palla; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(1): 199 (1908)

= Carex involucrata var. pseudobracteosa Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 510 (1899)

= Carex involucrata var. submuricata C.B.Clarke ex Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 510 (1899)

= Carex sororia f. paupera Osten; Anales Mus. Hist. Nat. Montevideo, Ser. 2, 3: 236 (1931)

= Carex sororia var. pseudobracteosa (Kük.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 150 (1909)

species :

Carex spachiana Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 43 (1858)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Macao)

36 CHI

species :

Carex sparganioides Muhl. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(1): 237 (1805)

Name: Bur-reed Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex sparganioides var. lutea Farw.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 1: 91 (1923)

= Carex sparganioides var. ramea Dewey; Class-book Bot. (ed. 1): 415 (1845)

species :

Carex spartea Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 149 (1803)

Distribution: ?E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; E-Zimbabwe; South Africa (Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]

23 BUR RWA 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW ZAM ZIM 27 LES SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Archaeocarex kunthiana (Kük.) Pissjauk.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 83 (1950)

= Archaeocarex spartea (Wahlenb.) Pissjauk.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 83 (1950)

= Carex bolusii C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 7: 304 (1898)

= Carex dregeana Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 511 (1837)

= Carex dregeana var. major C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 7: 303 (1898)

= Carex esenbeckiana Boeckeler; Linnaea 40: 372 (1876), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Carex indica Schkuhr; Beschr. Riedgräs. 1: 37 (1801), nom. illeg.

= Carex spartea Thunb.; Fl. Cap. [Thunberg] 1: 343 (1811), nom. illeg.

= Carex sprengelii Boeckeler; Linnaea 40: 371 (1876), nom. illeg.

= Kobresia kunthiana (Kük.) T.Koyama; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 8: 80 (1961)

= Kobresia spartea (Wahlenb.) T.Koyama; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 8: 80 (1961)

= Schoenoxiphium caricoides C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 67 (1908)

= Schoenoxiphium caricoides var. major (C.B.Clarke) C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 67 (1908)

= Schoenoxiphium kunthianum Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 101 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 31 (1909)

= Schoenoxiphium sparteum (Wahlenb.) C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 67 (1908)

= Uncinia spartea (Wahlenb.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 830 (1826)

= Uncinia spartea Nees; Linnaea 10: 205 (1835), nom. illeg.

= Uncinia sprengelii Nees; Linnaea 10: 205 (1835), nom. illeg. superfl.

species :

Carex specifica L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 21 (1889)

Name: Narrowfruit Sedge

Distribution: USA (California, Nevada)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex adusta var. congesta W.Boott; Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] 2: 238 (1880)

= Carex lancifructus Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 607 (1916 publ. 1917)

= Carex liddonii var. incerta L.H.Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 13: 88 (1888)

= Carex specifica f. brevifructus Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 199 (1909)

species :

Carex speciosa Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 504 (1837)

subspecies :

subsp. speciosa

Distribution: China (Guangxi, SW-Sichuan, Yunnan); Nepal; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; SE-Borneo; Java (incl. Kangean Isl.)

36 CHI 40 BAN IND NEP 41 CBD LAO THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex concolor Nees; Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 125 (1834), nom. illeg.

= Carex funhuangshanica F.T.Wang & Tang ex P.C.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(2): 168 (1999)

= Carex longispica Boeckeler; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 174 (1896)

= Carex peduncularis Wall. ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 53 (1858)

= Carex speciosa var. abscondita Kük.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 16: 318 (1940)

= Carex speciosa var. angustifolia Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 52 (1858)

= Carex speciosa var. minor Boeckeler; Linnaea 40: 388 (1876)

= Carex stenura Nelmes; Kew Bull. [5]: 202 (1950)

subspecies :

subsp. dilatata Noltie; Edinburgh J. Bot. 50(2): 197 (1993)

Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; NE-India (West Bengal)

40 BHU IND NEP

subspecies :

subsp. latifolia T.Koyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 92 (1027): 230 (1979)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

subspecies :

subsp. pinetorum Noltie; Edinburgh J. Bot. 50(2): 197 (1993)

Distribution: Bhutan

40 BHU

subspecies :

subsp. platyrhina (Ohwi) T.Koyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 92 (1027): 228 (1979)

Distribution: Andaman / Nicobar Isl.; Thailand

41 THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex platyrhina Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 22: 139 (1967)

subspecies :

subsp. varmae Bhaumik & M.K.Pathak; Taiwania 56(4): 311 (2011)

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh)

40 IND

species :

Carex spectabilis Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 29: 248 (1836)

Name: Showy Sedge

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Magadan); Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Yukon); USA (California, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

31 RFE 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex invisa L.H.Bailey; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 82 (1887)

= Carex melastoma Fisch. ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 2: 100 (1860)

= Carex nigella Boott; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 2: 225 (1839)

= Carex spectabilis f. alpina Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 49: 202 (1920)

= Carex spectabilis f. chrysantha Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 49: 202 (1920)

= Carex spectabilis var. elegantula Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 49: 202 (1920)

= Carex spectabilis var. gelida Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 49: 202 (1920)

= Carex spectabilis var. superba Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 49: 202 (1920)

= Carex tolmiei Boott; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 2: 224 (1839)

= Carex tolmiei var. invisa (L.H.Bailey) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 412 (1909)

= Carex tolmiei var. nigella (Boott) L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1(1): 47 (1889)

species :

Carex specuicola J.T.Howell; Leafl. W. Bot. 5: 148 (1949)

Name: Navajo Sedge

Distribution: USA (Arizona, Utah)

76 USA

species :

Carex sphaerogyna Baker; J. Bot. 21: 129 (1883)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Carex spicata Huds.; Fl. Angl. [Hudson] 349 (1762)

Name: Dichtährige Segge (DE), Prickly Sedge, Spiked Sedge (EN)

Distribution: England (England, Wales, S-Scotland); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; N-Portugal; N-Spain; France; Italy; +San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (mainland, mostly mountains, Kerkyra); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Algeria; Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Ascension Isl. [I]; Siberia (Altai); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; East Aegaean Isl. (Chios); Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); Iran (NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan); New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Wisconsin [I])

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SMA SRB 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG 21 mdr 28 asc 30 SIB 31 rfe 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 EAI IRN TUR 51 nzl 72 cdn 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa

Remarks: muricata agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex contigua f. fumosa (Gren.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 156 (1909)

= Carex contigua f. pallida (Appel) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 100 (1914)

= Carex contigua f. pallida Appel ex Woerl.; Phan.-Fl. Münch. Thalebene 164 (1893)

= Carex contigua f. pseudoguestphalica Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 39 (1902)

= Carex contigua f. remota F.W.Schultz; Flora 53: 459 (1870)

= Carex contigua f. submonostachya Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 39 (1902)

= Carex contigua Hoppe; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, Abbild. 14: 61 (1833)

= Carex contigua var. longissima Tauscher ex Vollm.; Denkschr. Königl. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 8(2): 27 (1903)

= Carex contigua var. mediterranea Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 39 (1902)

= Carex contigua var. pseudoguestphalica (Asch. & Graebn.) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 2: 68 (1908)

= Carex contigua var. remota F.W.Schultz; Flora 53: 459 (1870)

= Carex divulsa var. contigua (Hoppe) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 781 (1882)

= Carex fraterna Rupr.; Symb. Pl. Ross. 208 (1846)

= Carex fumosa (Gren.) Prain; Index Kew., Suppl. 5: 47 (1921), isonym

= Carex fumosa (Gren.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 412 (1912)

= Carex furculata Peterm.; Flora 27: 329 (1844)

= Carex muricata proles fumosa (Gren.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 412 (1912)

= Carex muricata f. argyrolepis Peterm.; Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss. 488 (1846)

= Carex muricata f. mediterranea Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 39 (1902)

= Carex muricata f. pseudoguestephalica Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 39 (1902)

= Carex muricata f. submonostachya Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 39 (1902)

= Carex muricata subsp. contigua (Hoppe) Moravec; Kvĕtena Česke Socialist. Republ., ed. 2: 1861 (1950)

= Carex muricata subsp. furculata (Peterm.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 149 (1890)

= Carex muricata subsp. macrocarpa Neuman; Sver. Fl. 716 (1901)

= Carex muricata subvar. incrassata Crép.; Notes Pl. Rar. Belgique 1: 23 (1859)

= Carex muricata var. angustifolia Podp.; Spisy Přír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 12: 12 (1922)

= Carex muricata var. contigua (Hoppe) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 185 (1923), isonym

= Carex muricata var. contigua (Hoppe) O.Lang; Flora 26: 146 (1843)

= Carex muricata var. fumosa Gren.; Fl. Jurass. [Grenier] 2: 835 (1869)

= Carex muricata var. furculata (Peterm.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 781 (1882)

= Carex muricata var. incrassata Crép.; Notes Pl. Rar. Belgique 1: 23 (1859)

= Carex muricata var. mediterranea Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2: 39 (1902)

= Carex spicata f. argyrolepis (Peterm.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 369 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Carex spicata f. fumosa (Gren.) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 30(79): 52 (1959)

= Carex spicata f. furculata (Peterm.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 370 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Carex spicata f. humilis (Peterm.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 369 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Carex spicata f. mediterranea (Asch. & Graebn.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 370 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Carex spicata f. pseudoguestphalica (Asch. & Graebn.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-41: 370 (1970 publ. (1971)

= Carex spicata subsp. andresii Molina Gonz., Acedo & Llamas; Syst. Bot. 33(2): 244 (2008)

= Carex spicata var. mediterranea (Asch. & Graebn.) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 30(79): 52 (1959)

= Desmiograstis contigua (Hoppe) Fedde & J.Schust.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 41(2): 9 [1913](1918)

= Vignea muricata f. humilis Peterm.; Fl. Lips. Excurs. 52 (1838)

= Vignea muricata var. contigua (Hoppe) Heuff.; Flora 27(2, 31): 529 (1844)

= Vignea spicata (Huds.) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 197 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex spicatopaniculata Boeckeler ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 7: 304 (1898), descr.

Distribution: Central African Republic; E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Ethiopia; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]

23 BUR CAF ZAI 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 LES SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex angolensis Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1940: 162 (1940)

= Carex echinochloe subsp. nyasensis (C.B.Clarke) Lye; Nordic J. Bot. 3(2): 244 (1983)

= Carex echinochloe var. nyasensis (C.B.Clarke) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 271 (1909)

= Carex nyasensis C.B.Clarke; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 8: 519 (1902)

species :

Carex spicigera Nees; Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 121 (1858)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex exigua Boeckeler; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 5: 514 (1884)

= Carex lankana T.Koyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 83: 184 (1970)

= Carex rubella Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 176 (1867)

= Carex spicigera f. rostrata (Boeckeler) T.Koyama; Revis. Handb. Fl. Ceylon [Dassanayake] 5: 384 (1985)

= Carex spicigera f. rubella (Boott) T.Koyama; Revis. Handb. Fl. Ceylon [Dassanayake] 5: 385 (1985)

= Carex spicigera subsp. minor (Boott) T.Koyama; Revis. Handb. Fl. Ceylon [Dassanayake] 5: 385 (1985)

= Carex spicigera var. minor Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 11 (1858)

= Carex spicigera var. rostrata Boeckeler; Linnaea 40: 369 (1876)

= Carex spicigera var. rubella (Boott) Boeckeler; Linnaea 40: 369 (1876)

species :

Carex spilocarpa Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 195 (1855)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Ciudad de Mexico, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Oaxaca, Tlaxcala, Veracruz); El Salvador; Honduras

79 MEX 80 ELS HON

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex consors C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 76 (1908)

= Carex maculata Liebm.; Mexic. Halvgr. 268 (1850), nom. illeg.

species :

Carex spinirostris Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 15: 335 (1883)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex vacillans Sol. ex Boott; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1: 285 (1853)

species :

Carex spissa L.H.Bailey; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 70 (1887)

Name: San Diego Sedge

Distribution: USA (Arizona, California); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Sonora)

76 USA 79 MEX

variant :

var. seatoniana (L.H.Bailey) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 422 (1909)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex seatoniana L.H.Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 25: 270 (1898)

species :

Carex splendentissima U.Kang & J.Chung; J. Jap. Bot. 87(5): 314 (2012)

Distribution: South Korea

38 KOR

species :

Carex sprengelii Dewey ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 837 (1826)

Name: Sprengel´s Sedge

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Vermont, Wisconsin, Wyoming)

70 ASK 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex longirostris Torr. ex Schwein.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 71 (1824), nom. illeg.

= Carex longirostris var. microcystis Boeckeler; Linnaea 41: 241 (1877)

= Carex longirostris var. minor Boott; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 15: 78 (1863 publ. 1864)

= Uncinia sprengelii (Dewey ex Spreng.) Nees; Linnaea 10: 205 (1836)

species :

Carex squamiformis (Y.C.Yang) S.R.Zhang; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 26 (2015)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai); India (Sikkim)

36 CHI 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Kobresia setschwanensis subsp. squamiformis (Y.C.Yang) S.R.Zhang; Novon 9(3): 453 (1999)

= Kobresia squamiformis Y.C.Yang; Acta Biol. Plateau Sin. 2: 9 (1984)

species :

Carex squarrosa L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 973 (1753)

Name: Squarrose Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex squarrosa f. robusta Peck; Rep. (Annual) Regents Univ. State New York New York State Mus. 48: 198 (1896)

= Carex squarrosa var. typhinoides (Schwein.) Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 11: 316 (1826)

= Carex typhinoides Schwein.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 66 (1824)

= Vignea squarrosa (L.) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1606 (1830)

species :

Carex standleyana Steyerm.; Ceiba 3: 23 (1952)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo); Guatemala; Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama

79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON PAN

species :

Carex stenantha Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 573 (1878)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex schmidtii Boeckeler; Flora 65: 63 (1882)

variant :

var. taisetsuensis Akiyama; J. Fac. Sci. Hokkaido Univ., Ser. 5, Bot. 1: 60 (1931)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Sakhalin); Japan (Hokkaido)

31 RFE 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex gorodkovii V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 606 (1935)

= Carex ktausipali Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 359 (1901)

species :

Carex stenocarpa Turcz. ex V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 607 (1935)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Tuva); Russian Far East (Amur); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Wakhan); Tibet; Mongolia; Pakistan (Hazara, Gilgit, Baltistan, Deosai)

30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 TIB 37 MON 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex lineariterminalis T.Koyama; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 17: 99 (1958)

= Carex sempervirens var. asiatica (Litv.) O.Fedtsch. & B.Fedtsch.; Trudy Glavn. Bot. Sada 38(1): 217 (1924)

= Carex tristis subsp. stenocarpa (Turcz. ex V.I.Krecz.) T.V.Egorova; Sedges Russia 147 (1999)

= Carex tristis var. asiatica Litv.; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 7: 94 (1910)

species :

Carex stenophylla Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 142 (1803)

subspecies :

subsp. stenophylla

Name: Schmalblättrige Segge (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; ?Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, Tuva, W-Siberia); Northern Caucasus; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Kurram, Chitral); Pakistan (Gilgit, Baltistan); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

11 AUT CZE ger HUN SLO 13 CRO ITA KOS ROM SLV 14 BLR KRY RUS UKR 30 SIB 33 NCS 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex arctica Deinboll ex Fr.; Novit. Fl. Suec. Mant. 3: 135 (1843), nom. illeg.

= Carex chordorrhiza var. stenophylla (Wahlenb.) Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 531 (1879)

= Carex curaica var. rigida Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 317 (1901)

= Carex divisa var. stenophylla (Wahlenb.) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 184 (1923)

= Carex glomerata Host; Icon. Descr. Gram. Austriac. 1: 34, t. 44 (1801), nom. illeg.

= Carex hostii Schkuhr; Beschr. Riedgräs. 2: 7 (1806)

= Carex incurva var. arctica (Deinboll ex Fr.) Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 4: 273 (1843)

= Carex juncifolia Host; Syn. Pl. [Host] 504 (1797), nom. illeg.

= Carex stenophylla f. elata (Schur) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 121 (1909)

= Carex stenophylla f. elatior Kük.; Finska Vetensk. Soc. Förh. 45(8): 2 (1903)

= Carex stenophylla var. curaica Litv.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 4: 125 (1898)

= Carex stenophylla var. exigua (Schur) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 121 (1909)

= Carex uralensis C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 76 (1908)

= Kobresia hyalinolepis Boeckeler; Beitr. Cyper. 1: 39 (1888)

= Rhaptocalymma stenophylla (Wahlenb.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 742 (1912)

= Vignea stenophylla (Wahlenb.) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1607 (1830)

= Vignea stenophylla f. elata Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 699 (1866)

= Vignea stenophylla var. exigua Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 698 (1866)

subspecies :

subsp. stenophylloides (V.I.Krecz.) T.V.Egorova; Fl. Erevana ed. 2: 339 (1972)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Baghlan, Bamyan, Faryab, Ghazni, Ghorat, Herat, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Logar, Wardak, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Qunduz, Samangan); China (Gansu, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi); Tibet; Mongolia; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)

30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN TUR 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex dimorphotheca Stschegl.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(2): 206 (1854)

= Carex discessa V.I.Krecz. ex Grubov; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 7 (1955)

= Carex duriuscula subsp. stenophylloides (V.I.Krecz.) S.Y.Liang & Y.C.Tang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28(2): 155 (1990)

= Carex duriusculiformis V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 142 59: (1935)

= Carex eremitica Paine; Palestine Explor. Soc. Third Statem. 126 (1875)

= Carex longepedicellata Boeckeler; Beitr. Cyper. 1: 41 (1888)

= Carex stenophylla var. interrupta Litv.; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 7: 85 (1910)

= Carex stenophylla var. longipedicellata (Boeckeler) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 121 (1909)

= Carex stenophylla var. pellucida Litv.; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 7: 84 (1910)

= Carex stenophylloides V.I.Krecz.; Fl. Turkmen. [Fedtschenko et al.] 1: 230 (1932)

species :

Carex stenoptila F.J.Herm.; Leafl. W. Bot. 4: 194 (1945)

Name: Riverbank Sedge

Distribution: USA (Colorado, Montana, Wyoming)

73 USA

species :

Carex stenostachys Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 569 (1878)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

variant :

var. cuneata (Ohwi) Ohwi & T.Koyama; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 16: 10 (1955)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex cuneata Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 6: 256 (1931)

= Carex pisiformis var. cuneata (Ohwi) T.Koyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 74: 328 (1961)

variant :

var. ikegamiana T.Koyama; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 16: 11 (1955)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

species :

Carex sterilis Schkuhr ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(1): 208 (1805)

Name: Dioecious Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, Newfoundland, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Alabama, Connecticut, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Virginia, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

70 CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex elachycarpa Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 37: 492 (1902)

= Carex muricata var. sterilis (Schkuhr ex Willd.) Gleason; Phytologia 4: 22 (1952)

= Carex stellulata var. sterilis (Schkuhr ex Willd.) Carey; Manual [A.Gray] 544 (1848)

= Carex sterilis f. flexibilis Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 21: 361 (1920)

= Carex sterilis var. aequidistans Peck; Rep. (Annual) Regents Univ. State New York New York State Mus. 47: 137 (1894)

= Carex sterilis var. angustata L.H.Bailey; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 425 (1893)

= Carex sterilis var. rousseauiana Raymond; Naturaliste Canad. 77: 62 (1950)

= Carex ×minganinsularum Raymond; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 99: 197 (1952)

= Kobresia elachycarpa (Fernald) Fernald; Rhodora 5: 251 (1903)

species :

Carex steudneri Boeckeler; Linnaea 40: 364 (1876)

Distribution: South Sudan; Ethiopia; Kenya; Tanzania; S-Malawi; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]

24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN 26 MLW 27 LES SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex huttoniana Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler], Cyperac.-Caricoid. 271 (1909)

= Carex merxmuelleri Podlech; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 4: 121 (1961)

= Carex wahlenbergiana var. schimperi Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 2: 101 (1860)

= Carex zuluensis C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 74 (1908)

species :

Carex stevenii (Holm) Kalela; Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. Vanamo 19(3): 11 (1944)

Name: Steven´s Sedge

Distribution: USA (Colorado, Montana, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming)

73 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex alpina var. stevenii Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 16: 21 (1903)

= Carex angarae var. stevenii (Holm) A.E.Porsild; Rhodora 41: 204 (1939)

= Carex media var. stevenii (Holm) Fernald; Rhodora 44: 303 (1942)

= Carex norvegica subsp. stevenii (Holm) D.F.Murray; Brittonia 21: 74 (1969)

= Carex norvegica var. stevenii (Holm) Dorn; Vasc. Pl. Wyoming 296 (1988)

= Carex vahlii var. stevenii (Holm) Fernald; Rhodora 35: 398 (1933)

species :

Carex steyermarkii Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 196 (1947)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

species :

Carex stipata Muhl. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(1): 233 (1805)

Name: Owlfruit Sedge

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl., Primorye); China (Hubei, Jilin); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Alabama, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming)

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO 70 ASK 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex setacea Frank ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 382 (1837), nom. illeg.

= Carex sparganioides Leconte ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 382 (1837)

= Carex stipata var. crassicurta Peck; Rep. (Annual) Regents Univ. State New York New York State Mus. 47: 128 (1895)

= Carex stipata var. subsecuta Peck; Rep. (Annual) Regents Univ. State New York New York State Mus. 47: 128 (1895)

= Carex stipitata Boeckeler; Linnaea 39: 85 (1875)

= Loncoperis stipata (Muhl. ex Willd.) Raf.; Good Book 27 (1840)

= Vignea stipata (Muhl. ex Willd.) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1620 (1830)

variant :

var. maxima Chapm. ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 122, plate 391 (1862)

Name: Stalkgrain Sedge

Distribution: USA (Alabama, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex stipata var. uberior C.Mohr; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 6: 419 (1901)

= Carex uberior (C.Mohr) Mack.; N. Amer. Fl. 18: 79 (1931)

species :

Carex stiphrogyne Gilli; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 84: 8 (1980 publ. 1983)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Carex stipitinux C.B.Clarke ex Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: (1894 publ. 1895) 31

Distribution: China (Anhui, Gansu, Guizhou, Guangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex brunnea var. stipitinux (C.B.Clarke) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 602 (1909)

species :

Carex stipitiutriculata P.C.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12(2): 137-138, f. 1 (1990)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex stokesii F.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 84, 116 (1931)

Distribution: Cook Isl. (Rarotonga); Austral Isl. (Rapa Iti)

61 AUI COO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex stokesii var. aristata F.Br.; (1931)

species :

Carex stracheyi Boott ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 727 (1894)

Distribution: Nepal; NW-India (Uttar Pradesh)

40 IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex stracheyi Boott; Cat. Pl. Kumaon [Strachey & Winterbottom] 73 (1854), nomen]

species :

Carex stramentitia Boott ex Boeckeler; Linnaea 40: 351 (1876)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Kerala, Odisha, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Bangladesh; N-Myanmar (Ayeyarwady, Mandalay, Mon, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; W-Java

36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex condensata var. flava Nees; Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 123 (1834)

= Carex filicina Boeckeler ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 717 (1894) in syn.

species :

Carex straminea Willd. ex Schkuhr; Beschr. Riedgräs. 1: 49 (1801)

Name: Eastern straw Sedge

Distribution: USA (Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Virginia, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex cristata var. mirabilis W.Boott; Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] 2: 237 (1880), nom. illeg.

= Carex festucacea var. tenera J.Carey; Manual [A.Gray] 545 (1848)

= Carex hormathodes var. richii (Fernald) Fernald; Rhodora 8: 166 (1906)

= Carex richii (Fernald) Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 49: 362 (1922 publ. 1923)

= Carex scoparia var. fulva W.Boott; Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] 2: 237 (1880)

= Carex straminea f. multa L.H.Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 21: 8 (1896)

= Carex straminea f. perlonga Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 37: 473 (1902)

= Carex straminea f. richii (Fernald) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 208 (1909)

= Carex straminea f. tincta Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 37: 473 (1902)

= Carex straminea var. brevior L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 22 (1889), nom. illeg.

= Carex straminea var. minor Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 11: 318 (1826)

= Carex straminea var. prorepens Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 208 (1909)

= Carex straminea var. schkuhrii J.Gay; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 10: 363 (1838)

= Carex straminea var. tenera (J.Carey) Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 3: 120 (1862)

= Carex tenera var. richii Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 37: 475 (1902)

= Vignea straminea (Willd. ex Schkuhr) Raf.; Good Book 27 (1840)

species :

Carex straminiformis L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 24 (1889)

Name: Shasta Sedge

Distribution: USA (California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex straminea var. congesta Olney; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 393 (1868)

species :

Carex streptorrhampha Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 253 (1939)

Distribution: SE-Tibet; Myanmar (Kachin)

36 TIB 41 MYA

species :

Carex striata Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 2: 174 (1803)

Name: Walter´s Sedge

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, Mississippi, South Carolina)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex bullata Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 2: 556 (1824), nom. illeg.

= Carex polymorpha Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 413 (1836), nom. illeg.

= Carex walteriana L.H.Bailey; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 420 (1893)

variant :

var. brevis L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 34 (1899)

Distribution: USA (Delaware, Massachusetts, Maryland, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Virginia)

75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex walteriana var. brevis (L.H.Bailey) L.H.Bailey; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 429 (1893)

species :

Carex striatula Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 2: 173 (1803)

Name: Lined Sedge

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex anceps var. angustifolia Dewey ex Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot. (ed. 1): 423 (1845)

= Carex anceps var. striatula (Michx.) J.Carey; Manual [A.Gray] 554 (1848)

= Carex heterosperma Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 151 (1803)

= Carex laxiflora f. striatula (Michx.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 526 (1909)

= Carex laxiflora var. angustifolia (Dewey) Dewey; Class-book Bot. (ed. 1861): 761 (1861)

= Carex laxiflora var. michauxii L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 32 (1889)

= Carex laxiflora var. striatula (Michx.) Chapm.; Fl. South. U.S. 540 (1860)

species :

Carex stricta Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 387 (1792)

Name: Upright Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming)

71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex commutata J.Gay; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 11: 198 (1839)

= Carex kelvingtoniana Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 215 (1855)

= Carex littoralis Krock.; Fl. Siles. [Krocker] 3: 163 (1814)

= Carex littoralis Krock. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 292 (1841)

= Carex prolixa Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 707 (1866)

= Carex sempervirens Elliott ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 460 (1837)

= Carex stricta f. brevior House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243-244: 61 (1923)

= Carex stricta f. curtissima (Peck) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 330 (1909)

= Carex stricta f. pedicellaris House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243-244: 61 (1923)

= Carex stricta f. xerocarpa (S.H.Wright) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 330 (1909)

= Carex stricta var. curtissima Peck; Rep. (Annual) Regents Univ. State New York New York State Mus. 48: 151 (1896)

= Carex stricta var. strictior (Dewey ex Alph.Wood) Carey; Manual [A.Gray] 548 (1848)

= Carex stricta var. xerocarpa (S.H.Wright) Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 222 (1895)

= Carex strictior Dewey ex Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot. (ed. 1): 755 (1845)

= Carex strictior f. curtissima (Peck) House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243-244: 60 (1923)

= Carex tenuispica Boeckeler; Flora 39: 225 (1856), nom. illeg.

= Carex tristicha Boeckeler; Flora 41: 651 (1858)

= Carex verrucosa Schwein. ex Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 400 (1836), nom. illeg.

= Carex watsoniana Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 215 (1855)

= Carex xerocarpa S.H.Wright; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, Ser. 2, 42: 334 (1866)

= Diemisa stricta (Lam.) Raf.; Good Book 27 (1840)

= Vignantha stricta (Lam.) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 707 (1866)

= Vignea stricta (Lam.) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1624 (1830)

species :

Carex strictissima (Kük.) K.A.Ford; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 36 (2015)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia rigida Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 17: 271 (1885), nom. illeg.

= Uncinia rubra var. strictissima Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 101 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 64 (1909)

= Uncinia strictissima (Kük.) Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 47: 55 (1914 publ. 1915)

species :

Carex strigosa Huds.; Fl. Angl. [Hudson], ed. 2, 411 (1778)

Name: Dünnährige Segge (DE), Thin-spiked Wood-sedge (EN)

Distribution: England (England, Wales, S-Scotland); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; N-Spain (Navarra, Guipuzcoa); France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Romania; Bulgaria; Ukraine; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Iran (N-Iran)

10 DEN GRB IRE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 BUL CRO ITA ROM SLV 14 UKR 33 GEO NCS 34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex drymeia var. leptostachys Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 2: 65 (1851)

= Carex godefrinii Willemet; Phytogr. Encycl. [Willemet] 3: 1114 (1805), nom. illeg.

= Carex leptostachya Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 418 (1882), nom. illeg.

= Carex leptostachys Ehrh. ex L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 414 (1782)

= Loxotrema leptostachys (Ehrh. ex L.f.) Raf.; Good Book 25 (1840)

= Manochlaenia strigosa (Huds.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 741 (1912)

= Trasus strigosus (Huds.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 65 (1821 publ. 1822)

species :

Carex stuessyi G.A.Wheeler; Darwiniana 45(1): 129 (2007)

Distribution: Juan Fdz. Isl.

85 JNF

species :

Carex styloflexa Buckley; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 45: 174 (1843)

Name: Bent Sedge

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex laxiflora var. styloflexa (Buckley) Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 37 (1858)

= Carex styloflexa var. remotiflora Wiegand; Rhodora 24: 200 (1922)

species :

Carex stylosa C.A.Mey.; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 1: 222 (1831)

Name: Variegated Sedge

Distribution: N-Norway; Siberia (Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Sakhalin); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (British Columbia, Labrador, Newfoundland, Québec, Yukon); USA (Washington State)

10 NOR 30 SIB 31 RFE 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex beringiana Cham. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 229 (1855)

= Carex cespitosa var. tristigmatica Trautv. ex Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 396 (1909)

= Carex nigritella Drejer; Naturhist. Tidsskr. 3: 454 (1841)

= Carex rigida Tuck.; Enum. Meth. Caric. 11 (1843), nom. illeg.

= Carex stylosa var. nigritella (Drejer) Fernald; Rhodora 44: 302 (1942)

species :

Carex subandrogyna G.A.Wheeler & Guagl.; Hickenia 3: 163 (2003)

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)

83 BOL 85 ARG

species :

Carex subantarctica Kraenzl. & Speg.; Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 7: 180 (1907)

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, San Juan, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Aisén, Magallanes)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex chubutensis C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 68 (1908)

species :

Carex subbracteata Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 612 (1916 publ. 1917)

Name: Smallbract Sedge

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

species :

Carex subcapitata X.F.Jin, C.Z.Zheng & B.Y.Ding; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 41: 566 (2003)

Distribution: China (Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Carex subcernua Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 5(3): 278 (1930)

Distribution: China (Zhejiang); Japan (Kyushu)

36 CHI 38 JAP

species :

Carex subdivulsa (Kük.) G.A.Wheeler; Darwiniana 40: 203 (2002)

Distribution: Argentina (La Rioja)

85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex involucrata var. subdivulsa Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 511 (1899)

= Carex sororia f. subdivulsa (Kük.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 150 (1909)

species :

Carex subdola Boott; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 255 (1845)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Carex subebracteata (Kük.) Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 6: 252 (1931)

Distribution: Siberia (Chita); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Nei Mongol); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Kyushu)

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex pediformis var. rostrata Maxim.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 310 (1859)

= Carex pisiformis var. subebracteata Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 477 (1909)

= Carex praestabilis Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 6(5): 262 (1931)

= Carex sabynensis var. rostrata (Maxim.) Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 11: 353 (1936)

= Carex umbrosa var. rostrata (Maxim.) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 13 (1999)

= Carex umbrosa var. stolonifera Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 468 (1909)

species :

Carex suberecta (Olney) Britton; Man. Fl. N. States [Britton], ed. 2: 1057 (1905)

Name: Prairie straw Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Arkansas, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Virginia, Wisconsin)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex tenera var. suberecta Olney; Carices Bor.-Amer. 3 (1871)

species :

Carex subfilicinoides Kük.; Acta Horti Gothob. 5: 42 (1930)

Distribution: China (Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan); Taiwan

36 CHI 38 TAI

species :

Carex subfuegiana G.A.Wheeler; Hickenia 3(59): 260 (2006)

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro, San Juan, Santa Cruz)

85 ARG

species :

Carex subfusca W.Boott; Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] 2: 234 (1880)

Name: Brown Sedge

Distribution: Hawaii (Maui, Hawaii Isl.); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming); Mexico (Baja California Norte)

63 HAW 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex festiva var. gracilis Olney; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 407 (1872)

= Carex flaviceps Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 133 (1909)

= Carex macloviana f. bracteata (Kük.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 196 (1909)

= Carex macloviana subsp. subfusca (W.Boott) T.Koyama; Bishop Mus. Occas. Pap. 29: 118 (1989)

= Carex macloviana var. bracteata Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 506 (1899)

= Carex macloviana var. gracilis (Olney) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 197 (1909)

= Carex macloviana var. subfusca (W.Boott) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 197 (1909)

= Carex pachystachya var. gracilis (Olney) Mack.; N. Amer. Fl. 18: 136 (1931)

= Carex stenoptera Mack.; Erythea 8: 28 (1922)

= Carex teneriformis Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 609 (1916 publ. 1917)

species :

Carex subglabra (X.F.Jin & C.Z.Zheng) X.F.Jin & Y.F.Lu; Phytotaxa 372(3): 205 (2018)

Distribution: China (Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex nemostachys var. subglabra X.F.Jin & C.Z.Zheng; J. Zhejiang Univ., Sci. Ed. 31(6): 688 (2004)

species :

Carex subinclinata T.Koyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 92 (1027): 217 (1979)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

species :

Carex subinflata Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1940: 270 (1940)

Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho

27 LES SAF

species :

Carex submollicula Tang & F.T.Wang ex L.K.Dai; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 32(2): 186-187, f. 6, 5-8 (1994)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Carex subnigricans Stacey; Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 167 (1939)

Name: Nearlyblack Sedge

Distribution: USA (California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Wyoming)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex rachillis Maguire; Brittonia 5: 199 (1944)

species :

Carex subperakensis L.K.Ling & Y.Z.Huang; Fl. Fujianica 6: 353 (1995)

Distribution: China (Fujian)

36 CHI

species :

Carex subphysodes Popov ex V.I.Krecz.; Trudy Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud Univ., Ser. 8b, Bot. 20: 23 (1935)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; S-Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; C-Iran; Afghanistan (Herat, Qunduz)

32 KAZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex physodes subsp. subphysodes (Popov ex V.I.Krecz.) Kukkonen; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 21(4): 383 (1984)

species :

Carex subpumila Tang & F.T.Wang ex L.K.Dai; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(2): 182 (1999)

Distribution: China (Hebei, Fujian)

36 CHI

species :

Carex subsacculata (G.A.Wheeler & Goetgh.) J.R.Starr; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 36 (2015)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia subsacculata G.A.Wheeler & Goetgh.; Aliso 14(2): 145 (1995)

species :

Carex subscabrella Kük.; Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 8 (1929)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)

81 HIS

species :

Carex subspathacea Wormsk. ex Hornem.; Fl. Dan. [Oeder et al.] 9: 4, t. 1530 (1816)

Name: Hoppner´s Sedge

Distribution: Iceland; Svalbard; N-Norway; N-European Russia; Siberia (Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Labrador, Manitoba, Newfoundland, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Yukon)

10 ICE NOR SVA 14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 38 JAP KOR NKO 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN

Remarks: paleacea agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex aquaticus var. nardifolia (Wahlenb.) Wahlenb.; Fl. Lapp. [Wahlenberg] 246 (1812)

= Carex aquatilis subsp. nardifolia Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 165 (1803)

= Carex hoppneri Boott; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 2: 219 (1839)

= Carex salina f. nana Trautv.; Consp. Fl. Now.-Semlja 82 (1871)

= Carex salina f. stricta (Drejer) Almq.; Bot. Not. 1891: 127 (1891)

= Carex salina subsp. subspathacea (Wormsk. ex Hornem.) Blytt; Norges Fl. 1: 218 (1861)

= Carex salina subsp. subspathacea (Wormsk. ex Hornem.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 776 (1882)

= Carex salina var. minor Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 160 (1867)

= Carex salina var. pumila Blytt; Norges Fl. 1: 218 (1861)

= Carex salina var. subspathacea (Wormsk. ex Hornem.) Tuck.; Enum. Meth. Caric. 12 (1843)

= Carex subspathacea f. curvata Drejer; Naturhist. Tidsskr. 3: 456 (1841)

= Carex subspathacea f. nardifolia (Wahlenb.) Fr.; Novit. Fl. Suec. Mant. 3: 149 (1845)

= Carex subspathacea f. stricta Drejer; Naturhist. Tidsskr. 3: 456 (1841)

= Carex subspathacea var. nardiflora (Wahlenb.) Andersson; Pl. Scand. Cyper. 1: 51 (1849), isonym

= Carex subspathacea var. nardifolia (Wahlenb.) Fr.; Bot. Not. 1843: 107 (1843)

= Carex subspathacea var. planifolia Fr.; Novit. Fl. Suec. Mant. 3: 149 (1843)

species :

Carex subtilis K.A.Ford; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 36 (2015), nom. nov.

Distribution: Australia (Tasmania); New Zealand

50 AUS 51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia elegans (Kük.) Hamlin; Domin. Mus. Bull. 19 (Revis. Gen. Uncin. N. Zeal.): 11 (1959)

= Uncinia sinclairii var. elegans Kük.; Man. New Zealand Fl. 799 (1906)

= Uncinia macrolepis var. elegans (Kük.) Kük.; (1909)

species :

Carex subtransversa C.B.Clarke; Philipp. J. Sci., C 2: 108 (1907)

Distribution: China (Zhejiang); Japan; Taiwan; Philippines

36 CHI 38 JAP TAI 42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex alopecuroides subsp. subtransversa (C.B.Clarke) T.Koyama; Fl. Taiwan 5: 354 (1978)

= Carex hayatana Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 191 (1929)

= Carex japonica subsp. subtransversa (C.B.Clarke) T.Koyama; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 8: 213 (1962)

= Carex kawakamii Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 385 (1911)

= Carex pseudojaponica Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 392 (1911), nom. illeg., non C. B. Clarke

species :

Carex subtrigona (Nelmes) K.L.Wilson; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 37 (2015)

Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu); Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 BOR NWG PHI SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia riparia Hook.f.; London J. Bot. 3: 417 (1844)

= Uncinia riparia var. stolonifera Kük. & Steen.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 13: 213 (1934)

= Uncinia subtrigona Nelmes; Kew Bull. [3]: 144 (1949)

species :

Carex subtumida (Kük.) Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1: 75 (1932)

Distribution: China (Jiangxi, Jiangsu)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ischnostachya var. subtumida Kük.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 109 (1929)

species :

Carex subumbellata Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 395 (1900)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Sakhalin); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido)

31 RFE 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex depressa var. subumbellata (Meinsh.) Kük.; Russk. Bot. Zhurn. 3-6: 125 (1911)

= Carex multifiliculmis H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 19: 34 (1909)

= Carex subumbellata var. koreana Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 6(5): 261 (1931)

variant :

var. verecunda Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 6: 260 (1931)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

species :

Carex subviridis K.A.Ford; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 37 (2015)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia distans Colenso ex Boott; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1: 286 (1853)

= Uncinia nelmesii Hamlin; Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand, Bot. 2: 127 (1963)

species :

Carex suifunensis Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 445 (1900)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); North Korea; South Korea

31 RFE 38 KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex maximowiczii subsp. suifunensis (Kom.) Vorosch.; Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh S.S.S.R. [A.K.Skvortsov] 155 (1985)

= Carex maximowiczii var. suifunensis (Kom.) Nakai; Saishu-to Kuan-to Shokubutsu Hokoku-sho [Fl. Quelpaert Isl.] 18: 24 (1914)

= Carex pruinosa var. suifunensis (Kom.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 353 (1909)

species :

Carex superata Naczi, Reznicek & B.A.Ford; Amer. J. Bot. 85(3): 443 (1998)

Name: Willdenow´s Sedge

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex willdenowii var. megarrhyncha F.J.Herm.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 51: 277 (1954)

species :

Carex supina Willd. ex Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 158 (1803)

subspecies :

subsp. supina

Name: Niedrige Segge, Steppen-Segge (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, +Hessen, +Niedersachsen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Italy; Croatia; ?Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Latvia; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran); Nepal; India (Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand)

11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO 13 CRO ITA KOS ROM 14 BLR KRY LAT RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TKM 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR 40 IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex aprica Turcz. ex Besser; Flora 17(1): 27 (1834)

= Carex campestris Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 161 (1858)

= Carex campestris Host; Icon. Descr. Gram. Austriac. 4: t. 38 (1809)

= Carex conglobata Kit.; Linnaea 32(3): 320 (1864)

= Carex conglobata Kit. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 281 (1805), nom. illeg.

= Carex costata J.Presl & C.Presl; Fl. Čech. 191 (1819)

= Carex glomerata Schkuhr; Beschr. Riedgräs. 1: 79 (1801), nom. illeg.

= Carex liparocarpos f. conglobata (Nyman) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16: 370 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Carex nitida var. conglobata Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 775 (1882)

= Carex nitida var. supina (Willd. ex Wahlenb.) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 194 (1923)

= Carex obesa var. minor Boeckeler; Linnaea 41: 184 (1877)

= Carex obtusata var. spicata Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1(2): 779 (1864)

= Carex obtusata var. supina (Willd. ex Wahlenb.) Garcke; Fl. N. Mitt.-Deutschland, ed. 16: 469 (1890)

= Carex oligocarpa Hornem. ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 161 (1867), nom. illeg.

= Carex sphaerocarpa Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 265 (1805), nom. illeg.

= Carex supina f. elatior Behrendsen; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 2: 89 (1896)

= Carex supina f. humilior Behrendsen; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 2: 89 (1896)

= Carex supina f. pallida Bubela; Fl. Mähren 185 (1882)

= Carex supina f. pseudomonostachys Asch.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 40: 41 (1897)

= Carex supina subsp. eurasiatica V.I.Krecz.; Fl. Zapadnoi Sibiri 2: 125 (1931)

= Carex turczaninofii Steud. ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 161 (1867)

= Carex verna Schkuhr; Beschr. Riedgräs. 1: 89 (1801)

= Edritria supina (Willd. ex Wahlenb.) Raf.; Good Book 26 (1840)

= Lamprochlaenia supina (Wahlenb.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 741 (1912)

= Onkerma sphaerocarpa Raf.; Good Book 27 (1840)

subspecies :

subsp. spaniocarpa (Steud.) Hultén; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 38: 365. 1942 (1942)

Name: Weak arctic Sedge

Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk); Russian Far East (Amur); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Minnesota)

30 SIB 31 RFE 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex spaniocarpa Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 225 (1855)

= Carex supina var. spaniocarpa (Steud.) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 523 (1967)

species :

Carex sutchuensis Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 45 (1895)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex swanii (Fernald) Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 246 (1910)

Name: Swan´s Sedge

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec); USA (Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex virescens var. swanii Fernald; Rhodora 8: 183 (1906)

species :

Carex sychnocephala J.Carey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, Ser. 2, 10: 24 (1847)

Name: Manyhead Sedge

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Northern Territories, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Colorado, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, New York, South Dakota, Washington State, Wisconsin)

70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA

species :

Carex sylvatica Huds.; Fl. Angl. [Hudson] 353 (1762)

subspecies :

subsp. sylvatica

Name: Wald-Segge (DE), Wood-sedge (EN)

Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Orkney Isl. [I], Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, +Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl. (Guernsey, Jersey); Corsica; Italy; Sicily; Malta; San Marino [I]; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (mountains of mainland, Evvoia); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; ?Algeria; South Africa [I] (E-Cape Prov. [I], KwaZulu-Natal [I]); Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus] (Abkhazia, Samegrelo); Azerbaijan; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); Iran (N-Iran, NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan); Syria; New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], Ontario [I]); USA [I] (New York [I], Washington State [I])

10 DEN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS COR FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV sma SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 27 saf 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN SYR TUR 51 nzl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 75 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex capillaris Leers; Fl. Herborn. 202 (1775), nom. illeg.

= Carex drymeia L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 414 (1782)

= Carex emarcida Suter; Helvet. Fl. 2: 263 (1802)

= Carex loncholepis Less. ex V.I.Krecz.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 338 (1901)

= Carex patula Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 226 (1771)

= Carex patula var. emarcida (Suter) DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 6: 297 (1815)

= Carex psilostachya Kit. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 289 (1805)

= Carex strigosa Willd. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 470 (1837)

= Carex sylvatica f. gigantea Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 115 (1914)

= Carex sylvatica f. gracilis Čelak.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. (Vĕstn. Král. Ceské Společn. Nauk., Tř. Mat.-Přír.) 1887: 131 (1887)

= Carex sylvatica f. pumila Fiek ex R.Uechtr.; Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. 57: 332 (1879 publ. 1880)

= Carex sylvatica var. glaucescens Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 333 (1905)

= Carex sylvatica var. major (Zapał.) Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 333 (1905)

= Carex sylvatica var. tommasinii Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 8: 19 (1846)

= Carex vesicaria subsp. sylvatica Ehrh.; Hannover. Mag. 18: 233 (1780), nomen

= Edritria sylvatica (Huds.) Raf.; Good Book 26 (1840)

= Proteocarpus sylvaticus (Huds.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 732 (1912)

= Proteocarpus sylvaticus (Huds.) Fedde & J.Schust.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 41(2): 11 [1913](1918), isonym

= Trasus sylvaticus (Huds.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 65 (1821 publ. 1822)

subspecies :

subsp. latifrons (V.I.Krecz.) O.Nilsson; Fl. Turkey 9: 119 (1985)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; NE-Turkey

33 GEO 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex latifolia Boiss. & Balansa; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 421 (1882), nom. illeg.

= Carex latifrons V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 425 (1935)

= Carex sylvatica f. latifolia Kneuck.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 7: 31 (1901)

species :

Carex tabatae Katsuy.; J. Jap. Bot. 86(4): 193 (2011)

Distribution: Japan (Kyushu)

38 JAP

species :

Carex tachirensis Steyerm.; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(1): 68 (1951)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca); Venezuela (Merida, Lara, Zulia, Tachira, Trujillo)

82 CLM VEN

species :

Carex tahitensis F.Br.; Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 9: No. 4, 8 (1930)

Distribution: Society Isl. (Tahiti)

61 SCI

species :

Carex tahoensis Smiley; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 9: 119 (1921)

Name: Tahoe Sedge

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Yukon); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex eastwoodiana Stacey; Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 121 (1938)

= Carex phaeocephala f. eastwoodiana (Stacey) F.J.Herm.; Leafl. W. Bot. 9: 15 (1959)

species :

Carex taihuensis S.W.Su & S.M.Xu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(1): 51 (1989)

Distribution: China (Anhui)

36 CHI

species :

Carex talbotii Kottaim.; Phytotaxa 447(2): 146 (2020), nom. nov.

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex berggrenii Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 18: 297 (1885 publ. 1886), non Heer (1870), fossil name

species :

Carex taldycola Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 339 (1900)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex orbicularis var. taldycola (Meinsh.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 304 (1909)

= Carex arcatica f. taldycola (Meinsh.) Ovcz. & Czukav.

species :

Carex tamana Steyerm.; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(1): 70 (1951)

Distribution: Colombia (Arauca, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño); Venezuela (Bolívar, Tachira, Trujillo); Ecuador

82 CLM VEN 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex tristicha Spruce ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 153 (1867) [non Boeckeler]

species :

Carex tangiana Ohwi; J. Jap. Bot. 12: 656 (1936)

Distribution: China (Hebei etc.); N-China

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex purpleovaginalis Q.S.Wang; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 5(4): 343 (1987)

species :

Carex tangii Kük.; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 3: 144 (1932)

Distribution: China (Hebei)

36 CHI

species :

Carex tangulashanensis Y.C.Yang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18(3): 362 (1980)

Distribution: China (Qinghai); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Carex tapintzensis Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 44 (1895)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); E-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex lamprosandra Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 45 (1895)

= Carex tapintzensis var. lamprosandra (Franch.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 490 (1909)

species :

Carex taprobanensis T.Koyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 93 (1032): 342 (1980)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

species :

Carex tarumensis Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 86 (1895)

Distribution: China (Jilin); South Korea

36 CHI 38 KOR

species :

Carex tashiroana Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 5(3): 267 (1930)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

species :

Carex tasmanica Kük.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 59 (1904)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland, Victoria, Tasmania)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex richmondii Boott ex C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 83 (1908)

= Echinochlaena tasmanica (Kük.) Fedde & J.Schust.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 41(2): 10 [1913](1918)

species :

Carex tatjanae Malyschev; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 21: 461 (1961)

Distribution: Siberia (Irkutsk)

30 SIB

species :

Carex tatsiensis (Franch.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 563 (1909)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, Shaanxi, W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ferruginea var. tatsiensis Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 3, 10: 55 (1898)

= Carex kwangtoushanica K.T.Fu; Fl. Tsinling. 1(1): 447 (1976)

species :

Carex tavoyensis Nelmes; Kew Bull. [3]: 67 (1948)

Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi)

41 MYA

species :

Carex tegulata H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 11: 306 (1902)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye)

31 RFE

species :

Carex tehuacana Reznicek & S.González; J. Syst. Evol. 59(4): 722 (2021)

Distribution: Mexico (Puebla)

79 MEX

species :

Carex teinogyna Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 60 (1858)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Hunan, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang); South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); NE-India (Meghalaya); N-Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam; Sumatra

36 CHI 38 JAP KOR 40 IND 41 MYA THA VIE 42 SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex scabriculmis (Kük.) Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2: 27 (1933)

= Carex brunnea Nelmes; (1950) non Thunb.

= Carex teinogyna var. scabriculmis Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 602 (1909)

species :

Carex tenax Chapm. ex Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, Ser. 2, 19: 254 (1855)

Name: Wire Sedge

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas)

77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex chapmanii Sartwell ex Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, Ser. 2, 19: 254 (1855), nom. illeg.

= Carex chapmanii Sartwell ex L.H.Bailey; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 127 (1886), nom. illeg.

= Carex dasycarpa var. tenax (Chapm. ex Dewey) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 437 (1909)

species :

Carex tenebrosa Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 88, t. 256 (1806)

Distribution: China (Hongkong, Guangdong)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex limprichtii Kük.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 12: 312 (1922)

species :

Carex tenejapensis Reznicek & S.González; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 22: 121 (1999)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)

79 MEX

species :

Carex tenera Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 8: 97 (1824)

Name: Quill Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Alabama, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming)

71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex mirabilis var. tenera (Dewey) Prov.; Fl. Canad. [Provancher] 2: 648 (1863)

= Carex straminea var. tenera (Dewey) L.H.Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 10: 381 (1885)

= Carex tenera var. major Olney; Carices Bor.-Amer. 3 (1871)

= Diemisa tenera (Dewey) Raf.; Good Book 27 (1840)

species :

Carex tenuiculmis (Petrie) Heenan & Pl.de Lange; New Zealand J. Bot. 35(2): 159 (1997)

Distribution: New Zealand (widespread, Stewart Isl.); Chatham Isl.

51 CTM NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex secta var. tenuiculmis Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 52: 19 (1920)

species :

Carex tenuiflora Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 147 (1803)

Name: Sparseflower Sedge

Distribution: Norway; Sweden; Finland; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); Northern Caucasus; China (Jilin, Nei Mongol); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Colorado, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, New York, Ohio, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin)

10 FIN NOR SWE 14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 33 NCS 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex arrhyncha Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 30 (1895)

= Carex leucolepis Turcz. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 292 (1841), nomen

= Carex tenuiflora var. arrhyncha (Franch.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 224 (1909)

= Carex tenuiflora var. setacea Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 224 (1909)

= Vignea tenuiflora (Wahlenb.) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 197 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex tenuiformis H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 11: 104 (1902)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Hebei, Shanxi); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex fraudulans Printz; Veg. Siber.-Mongol. Front. 160, 456 (1921)

= Carex ichimurae Nakai; Nippon Shokubutsuzusetsu, ed. 9, 2: 81 (1916)

= Carex inamii Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 11: 256 (1942)

= Carex komarovii Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: p. (208), japonice (1919)

= Carex komarovii V.I.Krecz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 7: 33 (1937)

= Carex koreana Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 446 (1901) non C. coreana Bailey (1889)

= Carex ledebouriana subsp. tenuiformis (H.Lév. & Vaniot) T.V.Egorova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 22: 54 (1985)

= Carex seiskoensis Freyn; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 53: 27 (1903)

= Carex tasorum Kom.; Izv. Imp. Bot. Sada Petra Velikago 16: 153 (1916)

= Carex tenuiformis f. paupera Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 571 (1909)

= Carex tenuiformis var. elatior Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 11: 256 (1942)

variant :

var. neofilipes (Nakai) Ohwi ex Hatus.; Exp. Forest. Kyushu Imp. Univ. 5: 223 (1934)

Distribution: North Korea; ?Japan

38 NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex neofilipes Nakai; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 243 (1914)

species :

Carex tenuinervis Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 5(3): 266 (1930)

Distribution: Japan (Kyushu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex sachalinensis var. tenuinervis (Ohwi) T.Koyama; Bull. Arts Sci. Div. Ryukyu Univ. 3: 72 (1959)

species :

Carex tenuior T.Koyama & T.I.Chuang; Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 13: 227 (1960)

Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.

38 NNS

species :

Carex tenuipaniculata P.C.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(2): 158 (1999)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex tenuispicula Tang ex S.Y.Liang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 34(1): 92 (1996)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong)

36 CHI

species :

Carex teres Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 62 (1858)

Distribution: Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal); Laos; Sumatra; Java

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 LAO 42 JAW SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex kemiriensis Nelmes; Kew Bull. [5]: 206 (1950)

= Carex kerrii Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 304 (1939)

= Carex petecticalis Nelmes; Kew Bull. [5]: 205 (1950)

= Carex phacota var. minor C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 141 (1891)

= Carex praelonga var. angustior C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 707 (1894)

= Carex spathulata (Kük.) Nelmes; Kew Bull. [5]: 207 (1950)

= Carex teres var. spathulata Kük.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 16: 316 (1940)

species :

Carex tereticaulis F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 8: 256 (1874)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex appressa var. elatior Nees; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 2: 94 (1846)

= Carex halmaturina Boeckeler; Linnaea 39: 100 (1875)

= Carex tereticaulis var. septentrionalis Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 20(85): 492 (1915)

= Vignea tereticaulis (F.Muell.) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 197 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex testacea Sol. ex Boott; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1: 282 (1853)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Carex tetanica Schkuhr; Beschr. Riedgräs. 2: 68 (1806)

Name: Rigid Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, Ontario, Saskatchewan); USA (Connecticut, District of Columbia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Virginia, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex alveata Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 21 (1858)

= Carex meadii Porter; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 122 (1894), nom. illeg.

= Carex multinervis Boeckeler; Flora 38: 596 (1855)

= Carex tetanica f. canbyi (Porter) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 515 (1909)

= Carex tetanica var. canbyi Porter; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 39: 76 (1887 publ. 1888)

= Carex tetanica var. carteri Porter; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 39: 76 (1887)

= Olotrema tetanica (Schkuhr) Raf.; Good Book 25 (1840)

species :

Carex tetrastachya Scheele; Linnaea 22: 347 (1849)

Name: Britton´s Sedge

Distribution: USA (Louisiana, Oklahoma, Texas); Mexico (Coahuila, Tamaulipas)

74 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex brittoniana Coult.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 2: 484 (1894)

= Carex straminea var. maxima L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 22 (1889)

= Carex wrightii Olney; (1871) [not Dewey 1858

species :

Carex texensis (Torr.) Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 97 (1894)

Name: Texas Sedge

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, California, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex retroflexa var. texensis (Torr. ex L.H.Bailey) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 158 (1909)

= Carex rosea var. texensis Torr. ex L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 57 (1889)

species :

Carex thailandica T.Koyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 92 (1027): 220 (1979)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

variant :

var. brevirostris T.Koyama; Taiwania 63(1): 3 (2018)

Distribution: Myanmar

41 MYA

species :

Carex thanikaimoniana Govind.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 20(2): 305 (1996)

Distribution: S-India (Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

species :

Carex thibetica Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 10: 103 (1887 publ. 1888)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex dichroa Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 86 (1895)

= Carex tchenkeouensis E.G.Camus; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 1: 294 (1910)

= Carex thibetica var. minor Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36(Beibl. 82): 10 (1905)

variant :

var. angustifolia X.F.Jin & Y.F.Lu; PhytoKeys 188: 42 (2022)

Distribution: China (Hunan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. pauciflora Tang & F.T.Wang, L.K.Dai & S.Y.Liang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 12: 323. 526 (2000)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex thinii B.A.Ford & J.R.Starr; Syst. Bot. 42(3): 415 (2017)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Carex thomsonii Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 1 (1858)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan); Bhutan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh; N-Myanmar; N-Vietnam

36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND 41 MYA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex thompsonii Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 3, 8: 212 (1896), orth. var.

species :

Carex thornei Naczi; Novon 12: 516, fig. 4 (2002)

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex oligocarpa var. thornei (Naczi) D.B.Ward; Phytologia 94(3): 469 (2012)

species :

Carex thouarsii Carmich.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 12: 508 (1818)

Distribution: Gough Isl.; Tristan da Cunha

91 TDC

species :

Carex thunbergii Steud.; Flora 29: 23 (1846)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Heilongjiang, Liaoning); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex brachysandra Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 40 (1894)

= Carex gaudichaudiana f. brachysandra (Franch.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 313 (1909)

= Carex gaudichaudiana var. thunbergii (Steud.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 313 (1909)

= Carex koidzumiana Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 6: 263 (1931)

= Carex thunbergii var. platycarpa Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 129 (1877)

= Carex thunbergii var. quinquenervis Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 129 (1877)

species :

Carex thurberi Dewey ex Torr.; Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., Bot. [Emory] 232 (1859)

Name: Thurber´s Sedge

Distribution: USA (Arizona); Mexico (Chiapas, Durango, Sinaloa, Veracruz); Guatemala

76 USA 79 MEX 80 GUA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex arizonensis Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 549 (1899)

species :

Carex tianmushanica C.Z.Zheng & X.F.Jin; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 42(6): 541 (2004)

Distribution: China (Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Carex tianschanica T.V.Egorova; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 5: 245 (1976)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

species :

Carex tibetikobresia S.R.Zhang; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 26 (2015), nom. nov.

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan, ?Xinjiang); Tibet; Pakistan (Chitral, Baltistan); India (Jammu & Kashmir)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Kobresia capillifolia var. tibetica (Maxim.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 36 (1909)

= Kobresia tibetica Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 29: 219 (1883)

species :

Carex timida Naczi & B.A.Ford; Sida 19: 879, figs. 3C, 4A-C, 5C, 7 (2001)

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Indiana, Kentucky, Missouri, Ohio, Oklahoma, Tennessee)

74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

species :

Carex tincta (Fernald) Fernald; Rhodora 15: 186 (1913)

Name: Tinged Sedge

Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); USA (Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, Vermont, Wisconsin)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex mirabilis var. tincta Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 37: 473 (1902)

= Carex normalis var. tincta (Fernald) House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 169 (1924)

species :

Carex tingnungii X.F.Jin; Phytotaxa 231(2): 172 (2015)

Distribution: China (Qinghai)

36 CHI

species :

Carex titovii V.I.Krecz.; Trudy Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud Univ., Ser. 8b, Bot. 20: 15, in adnot., 28, in clavi (1935)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

species :

Carex tojquianensis Standl. & Steyerm.; Ceiba 4: 64 (1953)

Distribution: Guatemala

80 GUA

species :

Carex tokarensis T.Koyama; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 16: 7 (1955)

Distribution: Japan (Kuroshima Isl.); Ryukyu Isl. (Nakanioshima)

38 JAP NNS

species :

Carex tokuii J.Oda & Nagam.; J. Jap. Bot. 92(3): 149 (2017)

Distribution: South Korea; Japan (Shikoku, Kyushu)

38 JAP KOR

species :

Carex tolucensis (F.J.Herm.) Reznicek; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 19: 128 (1993)

Distribution: Mexico (Mexico State)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex subbracteata var. tolucensis F.J.Herm.; Brittonia 23(2): 145 (1971)

species :

Carex tomentosa L.; Mant. Pl. 1: 123 (1767)

Name: Filz-Segge (DE), Downy-fruited Sedge (EN)

Distribution: England (SC-England); Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, +Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; C- & NE-Spain; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (mountains of N- and C-Greece, Athos); S-European Russia; Estonia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); Iran (N-Iran); Mongolia

10 GRB SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR 37 MON

Remarks: also known as C. filiformis L. (nom. ambig.), but this name was assigned to C. montana by epitypification (Koopman et al. 2014)

Synonyms: hidden

= Bitteria tomentosa (L.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 739 (1912)

= Carex brueckneri Kük.; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 8: 107 (1890)

= Carex caesia Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 412 (1846)

= Carex grasmanniana Rabenh. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 218 (1855)

= Carex nordmannii A.J.Kern. ex Palla; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 38: 69 (1888)

= Carex sphaerocarpa Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 6: 83 (1791), nom. inval.

= Carex subvillosa M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 386 (1808)

= Carex tomentosa f. elata Schur ex Seeland; Mitt. Herm. Roemer-Mus. Hildesheim 45: 74 (1940), nom. inval.

= Carex tomentosa f. globifera Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 715 (1866)

= Carex tomentosa f. gracilis O.Lang; Linnaea 24: 586 (1851)

= Carex tomentosa f. grasmanniana (Rabenh.) E.Baumann; Arch. Hydrobiol. Planktonk., Suppl. 1(Veg. Untersees): 263 (1911), isonym

= Carex tomentosa f. grassmaniana (Rabenh.) O.Lang; Linnaea 24: 587 (1851)

= Carex tomentosa f. gynandra A.T.Szabó; Index Sem. (Cluj) 1970: 68 (1971)

= Carex tomentosa f. luxuriosa Waisb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 47: 4 (1897)

= Carex tomentosa f. nigrescens Kük. & Litv.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 436 (1909)

= Carex tomentosa f. nordmannii (A.J.Kern. ex Palla) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 436 (1909)

= Carex tomentosa f. pallida Waisb.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 4: 73 (1905)

= Carex tomentosa subsp. globifera (Schur) Asch.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 117 (1902)

= Carex tomentosa subsp. grasmanniana (Rabenh.) Asch.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 117 (1902)

= Carex tomentosa subsp. nordmannii (A.J.Kern. ex Palla) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 159 (1890)

= Carex tomentosa subsp. subvillosa (M.Bieb.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 774 (1882)

= Carex tomentosa var. angustifolia Kit. ex Heuff.; Flora 27(2, 31): 534 (1844), nom. inval.

= Carex tomentosa var. caesia (Griseb.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 774 (1882)

= Carex tomentosa var. decalvescens Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 436 (1909)

= Carex tomentosa var. elata Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 2: 67 (1851), nom. inval.

= Carex tomentosa var. foeminea L.C.Lamb.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 18: 342 (1908), nom. inval.

= Carex tomentosa var. globifera Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 715 (1866)

= Carex tomentosa var. gracillima Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 715 (1866)

= Carex tomentosa var. grasmanniana (O.Lang) Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1(2): 780 (1864)

= Carex tomentosa var. lucana A.Terracc.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 14: 206 (1907)

= Carex tomentosa var. niwrensis Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 323 (1905)

= Carex tomentosa var. nordmannii (A.J.Kern.) Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 323 (1905)

= Carex tomentosa var. thuringiaca (Schkuhr) Garcke; Fl. Halle [Garcke] 502 (1848)

= Trasus tomentosus (L.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 57 (1821 publ. 1822)

species :

Carex tompkinsii Howell; Leafl. W. Bot. 9: 185 (1961)

Name: Thompkins´ Sedge

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

species :

Carex tonsa (Fernald) E.P.Bicknell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 492 (1908)

Name: Shaved Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin)

71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex rugosperma var. tonsa (Fernald) E.G.Voss; Rhodora 68: 453 (1966)

= Carex umbellata f. tonsa (Fernald) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 453 (1909)

= Carex umbellata var. tonsa Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 37: 507 (1902)

variant :

var. rugosperma (Mack.) Crins; Novon 6(1): 118 (1996)

Name: Parachute Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Connecticut, Delaware, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex rugosperma Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 621 (1915)

= Carex umbellata Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 551, non Schkuhr (1915)

species :

Carex toreadora Steyerm.; Phytologia 9: 338 (1963)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Carex toroensis G.A.Wheeler; Syst. Bot. 14(2): 182 (1989)

Distribution: Chile (Magallanes); Argentina (Tierra del Fuego)

85 ARG CLE

Remarks: sect. Junciformes, Aciculares clade

species :

Carex torreyi Tuck.; Enum. Meth. Caric. 21 (1843)

Name: Torrey´s Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan); USA (Colorado, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin, Wyoming)

71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex abbreviata Prescott ex Boott; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 17: 57 (1846)

species :

Carex torta Boott ex Tuck.; Enum. Meth. Caric. 11 (1843)

Name: Twisted Sedge

Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex acuta var. sparsiflora Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 10: 265 (1826)

= Carex cespitosa var. ramosa Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 12: 297 (1827)

= Carex torta var. staminata Peck; Rep. (Annual) Regents Univ. State New York New York State Mus. 46: 131 (1893)

species :

Carex tovarensis Reznicek & G.A.Wheeler; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 19: 137 (1993)

Distribution: Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal)

82 VEN

species :

Carex townsendii Mack.; N. Amer. Fl. 18: 111 (1931)

Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Ciudad de Mexico, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Oaxaca, Sonora, Veracruz); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex echinata subsp. townsendii (Mack.) Reznicek; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 16: 207 (1987)

species :

Carex toyoshimae Tuyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 367 (1935)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu); Bonin Isl. (Chichijima, Hahajima); Volcano Isl. (Minami-Iwojima)

38 JAP KZN OGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex augustini Tuyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 52: 463 (1938)

= Carex dissitispicula Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 7: 35 (1938)

= Carex kujuzana var. dissitispicula (Ohwi) T.Koyama; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 8: 227 (1962)

= Carex kunioi T.Koyama; J. Jap. Bot. 30: 131 (1955)

species :

Carex trachycarpa Cheeseman; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24: 413 (1891 publ. 1892)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Carex trachycystis Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 314 (1879)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Maldonado, Montevideo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Formosa, Mendoza, Rio Negro, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, Tucuman); Chile (Biobío)

84 BRA 85 ARG CLE PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex bonariensis f. remota (Kük.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 151 (1909)

= Carex bonariensis var. remota Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 513 (1899)

= Carex bonariensis var. trachycystis (Griseb.) Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 513 (1899)

species :

Carex traiziscana F.Schmidt; Reis. Amur-Land., Bot. 192 (1868)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Sakhalin); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

31 RFE 38 JAP

species :

Carex transandina G.A.Wheeler; Brittonia 38(4): 317 (1986)

Distribution: Chile (Magallanes)

85 CLE

Remarks: sect. Junciformes, Aciculares clade

species :

Carex trautvetteriana Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 20: 393 (1901), in adnot.

Distribution: Siberia (Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Magadan)

30 SIB 31 RFE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ebracteata Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 125 (1877), nom. illeg.

= Carex pisiformis var. ebracteata (Trautv.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 477 (1909)

species :

Carex traversii Kirk; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 26: 262 (1893 publ. 1894)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Carex triangula J.R.Starr; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 37 (2015), nom. nov.

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Araucanía, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia lechleriana var. triquetra (Kük.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 101 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 58 (1909)

= Uncinia triquetra Kük.; Bot. Centralbl. 82: 97 (1900)

species :

Carex triangularis Boeckeler; Flora 39: 226 (1856)

Name: Eastern fox Sedge

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex vulpinoidea var. drummondiana Boeckeler; Linnaea 39: 96 (1875)

= Carex vulpinoidea var. platycarpa Olney; Pl. Tex. 25 (1873)

= Carex vulpinoidea var. triangularis (Boeckeler) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 148 (1909)

species :

Carex tribuloides Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 145 (1803)

Name: Blunt broom Sedge

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex cristata var. reducta (L.H.Bailey) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 201 (1909)

= Carex lagopodioides var. glomerata Olney; Carices Bor.-Amer. 2 (1871)

= Carex lagopodioides var. moniliformis Olney ex L.H.Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 10: 380 (1885)

= Carex lagopodioides Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 230 (1805)

= Carex richardii Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 2: 170 (1803), nom. illeg.

= Carex scoparia var. lagopodioides (Willd.) Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 394 (1836)

= Carex tribuloides f. aggregata Peck; Rep. (Annual) Regents Univ. State New York New York State Mus. 46: 132 (1893)

= Carex tribuloides var. reducta L.H.Bailey; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 148 (1886)

= Carex tribuloides var. turbata L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 55 (1889)

= Vignea lagopodioides (Willd.) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1614 (1830)

species :

Carex tricephala Boeckeler; Flora 58: 263 (1875)

Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); N-Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Borneo; Java (Madura Isl.)

36 CHI 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex hispidangula T.Koyama; Naturaliste Canad. 82: 200 (1955)

= Carex madoerensis C.B.Clarke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 77 (1908)

= Carex plesiocephala Turrill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 385 (1910)

= Carex thorelii E.G.Camus; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 1: 295 (1910)

= Schoenoxiphium leucocephalum Thorel ex E.G.Camus; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 1: 295 (1910)

species :

Carex trichocarpa Muhl. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 302 (1805)

Name: Hairyfruit Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Ontario, Québec); USA (Connecticut, Delaware, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

species :

Carex trichodes Steud.; Linnaea 39: 29 (1875)

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro); Chile (Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos)

85 ARG CLE

Remarks: sect. Junciformes, Aciculares clade

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex lateriflora Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 93: 488 (1896)

= Carex trichodes var. lateriflora (Phil.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 99 (1909)

= Carex trichodes var. major Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 496 (1899)

species :

Carex tricholepis Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1940: 160 (1940)

Distribution: Angola

26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex nelmesii H.E.Hess; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 63: 350 (1953)

species :

Carex trichophylla Nelmes; Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. B, Bot., n. s. 4: 106 (1955)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Carex tricolor Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. (Vĕstn. Král. Ceské Společn. Nauk., Tř. Mat.-Přír.) 7: 58 (1890); et in Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 40: 237 (1890)

Distribution: W-Bulgaria

13 BUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex riloensis Stoeva & E.D.Popova; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 38(1): 39 (1993) (fide Wiecaw et al. 2025)

species :

Carex trifida Cav.; Icon. [Cavanilles] 5: 41, t. 465 (1799)

Name: Sword Grass

Distribution: New Zealand (incl. Stewart Isl., Snares Isl.); Chatham Isl.; Antipodes Isl.; Auckland Isl.; Argentina (Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Aisén, Magallanes); Macquarie Isl.; Campbell Isl.; Falkland Isl.

51 ATP AUC CTM NZL 85 ARG CLE 91 CMP FAL MAQ

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex incrassata Sol. ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 138 (1867), non Schltdl.

= Carex rekohu Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 56: 8 (1926)

species :

Carex trigonosperma Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 5: 54 (1936)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Carex trinervis Degl.; Fl. Gall. [Loiseleur] 2: 731 (1807)

Name: Dreinervige Segge (DE), Three-nerved Sedge (EN)

Distribution: +England (+E-England); Denmark; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Niedersachsen, +Schleswig-Holstein); W-Portugal; SW-Spain; France

10 DEN GRB 11 BGM GER NET 12 FRA POR SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex acuta var. nervosa G.Mey.; Fl. Hanov. Excurs. 98 (1849)

= Carex acuta var. trinervis (Degl.) Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 543 (1879)

= Carex cerina Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 147 (1827), nom. illeg.

= Carex frisica H.Koch; Flora 29: 273 (1846)

= Carex glauca subsp. trinervis (Degl.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 138 (1902)

= Carex glauca var. digyna Boeckeler; Linnaea 41: 189 (1877)

= Carex trinervis var. laxa Lange; Bot. Tidsskr. 2(1): 274 (1872)

= Limivasculum trinerve (Degl.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 737 (1912)

= Osculisa trinervis (Degl.) Raf.; Good Book 27 (1840)

= Vignea trinervis (Degl.) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1625 (1830)

species :

Carex triquetra Boott; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 126 (1851)

Name: Triangularfruit Sedge

Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte)

76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex monticola Dewey ex Torr.; Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., Bot. [Emory] 229 (1858)

species :

Carex trisperma Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 9: 63 (1825)

Name: Threeseeded Sedge

Distribution: Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

70 CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Neskiza trisperma (Dewey) Raf.; Good Book 27 (1840)

species :

Carex tristachya Thunb.; Syst. Veg., ed. 14 [J.A.Murray] 845 (1784)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex monadelpha Boott; Narr. Exped. China Seas Japan 1852-1854 [M.C. Perry] 2: 323 (1856)

variant :

var. pocilliformis (Boott) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 473 (1909)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang); South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu); Philippines (Luzon)

36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NNS TAI 42 BOR PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex pocilliformis Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 175 (1867)

= Carex tristachya subsp. pocilliformis (Boott) T.Koyama; Fl. Taiwan 5: 337 (1978)

species :

Carex tristis M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 615 (1819)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); Iran (N-Iran); India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)

33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex aladagensis Kük. ex J.Schultze-Motel; Willdenowia 3: 92 (1962)

= Carex ferruginea subsp. tristis (M.Bieb.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 772 (1882)

= Carex ferruginea Steven; Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 4: 68 (1813)

= Carex frigida var. densa Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 359 (1900)

= Carex hispidula subsp. karaczaica E.A.Busch; Trudy Bot. Sada Imp. Yur´evsk. Univ. 10(1): 1 (1909)

= Carex meinshauseniana V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 287, 606 (1935)

= Carex schottii Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 4: 123 (1859), nom. illeg.

= Carex sempervirens subsp. tristis (M.Bieb.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 569 (1909)

= Carex sempervirens var. pendulina Kük.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 58 (1903)

= Carex tristis subsp. meinshauseniana (V.I.Krecz.) Pataraia & Gagnidze; Fl. Gruzii, ed. 2 16: 418 (2011)

= Carex tristis var. pendulina (Kük.) Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 1: 172 (1928)

species :

Carex trongii N.K.Khoi; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 64(6): 856 (1979)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Carex troodii Turrill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1930: 125 (1930)

Distribution: Cyprus (C-Mountains)

34 CYP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex distans var. rigidifolia Raulin; Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 24: 873 (1869)

species :

Carex truncatigluma C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 315 (1904)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Taiwan; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Pahang)

36 CHI 38 TAI 41 VIE 42 MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex dolichogyne T.Koyama; Jap. J. Bot. 15: 164 (1956)

= Carex gracilispica Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 10: 62 (1921)

= Carex ligata Ridl.; (1925) non Boott

= Carex malayana Nelmes; Kew Bull. [5]: 209 (1950)

= Carex tristachya var. pseudopocilliformis Gross; (1938)

species :

Carex tsaiana F.T.Wang & Tang ex P.C.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(2): 169 (1999)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex tsaratananensis Cherm.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 21 (1925)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex tsaratananensis var. laevis Cherm.; Mém. Acad. Malgache 10: 46 (1931)

species :

Carex tschonoskii V.I.Krecz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 7: 32 (1937), nom. nov.

Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex pyrenaica var. altior Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 106 (1909)

species :

Carex tsiangii F.T.Wang & Tang; Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 6: 59 (1949), reimpr.

Distribution: China (Guangdong)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex surculosa Raymond; Mém. Jard. Bot. Montréal 53: 22 (1959)

species :

Carex tsoi Merr. & Chun; Sunyatsenia 2: 207 (1935)

Distribution: China (Hainan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex tsukudensis (T.Koyama) K.T.Takah. & M.N.Tamura; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 72(2): 90 (2021)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex jackiana var. tsukudensis (T.Koyama) T.Koyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 70: 357 (1957)

= Carex macroglossa var. tsukudensis (T.Koyama) T.Hoshino, Katsuy. & H.Ikeda; J. Jap. Bot. 96: 233 (2021)

= Carex parciflora var. tsukuoensis T.Koyama; J. Jap. Bot. 31: 286 (1956)

species :

Carex tsushimensis (Ohwi) Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1: 67 (1932)

Distribution: Japan (Kyushu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex chinensis var. tsushimensis Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 5(3): 263 (1930)

species :

Carex tuberculata Liebm.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., Ser. 5, 2: 270 (1851)

Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ehrenbergiana Boeckeler; Linnaea 41: 175 (1877)

= Carex tuberculata var. ehrenbergiana (Boeckeler) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 408 (1909)

species :

Carex tubulosa Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 22: 258 (1915)

Distribution: China (Hubei)

36 CHI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Carex tuckermanii Boott; London J. Bot. 5: 73 (1846)

Name: Tuckerman´s Sedge

Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec); USA (Connecticut, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex bullata Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 9: 71 (1825), nom. illeg.

= Carex bullata var. cylindracea Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 11: 315 (1826)

= Carex tuckermanii var. cylindracea Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 49: 48 (1845)

= Carex tuckermanii var. niagarensis C.P.Sm.; Rhodora 17: 57 (1915)

species :

Carex tumidula Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 6: 244 (1931)

Distribution: Japan (Shikoku)

38 JAP

species :

Carex tuminensis Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 444 (1901)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin); North Korea

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ternaria Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 342 (1901) non G. Forst.

species :

Carex tumulicola Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 154 (1907)

Name: Splitawn Sedge

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Idaho, Oregon, Washington State)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

species :

Carex tungfangensis L.K.Dai & S.M.Huang; Fl. Hainan. 4: 536 (1977)

Distribution: China (Hainan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex tunicata (Hand.-Mazz.) S.R.Zhang; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 26 (2015)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Kobresia tunicata Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 1254 (1936)

species :

Carex tunimanensis Standl. & Steyerm.; Ceiba 4: 65 (1953)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

species :

Carex turbaria J.R.Starr; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 37 (2015)

Distribution: Argentina (Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Magallanes)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia austroamericana G.A.Wheeler; Darwiniana 43(1-4): 271 (2005)

species :

Carex turbinata Liebm.; Mexic. Halvgr. 265 (1850)

Name: Turban Sedge

Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Veracruz, Zacatecas)

76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex rigens L.H.Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 9: 117 (1884), nom. illeg.

= Carex turbinata var. rigens Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 445 (1909)

species :

Carex turgescens Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 419 (1836)

Name: Pine barren Sedge

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex folliculata Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 2: 545 (1824), nom. illeg.

species :

Carex turkestanica Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 7: 570 (1880)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Turkey; Afghanistan (Baghlan); China (Gansu); Tibet

30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG TUR 36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex conglobata var. acuta Litv.; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 7: 99 (1910)

= Carex ivanoviae f. subglacialis Yu.E.Alexeev; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n. s., 96(4): 115 (1991)

= Carex nitida var. acuta (Litv.) O.Fedtsch. & B.Fedtsch.; Trudy Glavn. Bot. Sada 38(1): 210 (1924)

= Carex nitida var. aspera (Boeckeler) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 458 (1909)

= Carex obesa var. aspera Boeckeler; Linnaea 41: 185 (1877)

= Carex orientalis Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 393 (1901)

= Carex turkestanica subsp. beleensis Zolot.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 21: 228 (1984)

= Carex verae Ovcz. & Czukav.; Fl. Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 2: 423 (1963)

species :

Carex turrita C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 13 (1904), et Kew Bull., Addit. Ser. 8: 74 (1908)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex walkeri var. turrita (C.B.Clarke) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 546 (1909)

= Carex atrosanguinea Nelmes; Kew Bull. [5]: 197 (1950)

variant :

var. merrillii (Kük.) Noot.; Fl. Males., Ser. 1, Spermatoph. 9(1): 143 (1979)

Distribution: Philippines

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex merrillii Kük.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 7 (1910)

= Carex pullei Nelmes; Kew Bull. [5]: 198 (1950)

species :

Carex turumiquirensis Steyerm.; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(1): 70 (1951)

Distribution: Venezuela (Sucre)

82 VEN

species :

Carex tweedieana Nees; J. Bot. [Hooker] 2: 398 (1840)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Cordillera); Uruguay (Canelones, Colonia, Florida Prov., Lavalleja, Montevideo, Rio Negro, Rivera, San Jose, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Formosa, Misiones, Santa Fe)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

species :

Carex typhina Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 2: 169 (1803)

Name: Cattail Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex squarrosa var. typhina (Michx.) Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 2: 204 (1818)

species :

Carex uda Maxim.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 303 (1859)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

species :

Carex uhligii K.Schum. ex.C.B.Clarke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 136 (1906); et in Kew Bull., Addit. Ser. 8: 73

Distribution: Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zimbabwe; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)

24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ZIM 27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Kobresia lehmannii (Nees) T.Koyama; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 8: 80 (1961)

= Schoenoxiphium lehmannii (Nees) Kunth ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 245 (1855)

= Schoenoxiphium sparteum var. lehmannii Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 32 (1909)

= Uncina lehmannii Nees; Linnaea 10: 206 (1836)

species :

Carex ulobasis V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 311, 608 (1935)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Nei Mongol); North Korea; South Korea

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex montana var. manshuriensis Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 20: 396 (1901)

species :

Carex ultra L.H.Bailey; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 83 (1887)

Name: Cochise Sedge

Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico); Mexico (Nuevo León, Coahuila)

76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex spissa var. ultra (L.H.Bailey) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 422 (1909)

species :

Carex uluguruensis Luceño & M.Escudero; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 68(2): 244 (2011)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

species :

Carex umbellata Schkuhr ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(1): 290 (1805)

Name: Parasol Sedge

Distribution: Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia); Hispaniola [I] (Dominican Republic [I])

70 GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA 81 his

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex abdita E.P.Bicknell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 492 (1908)

= Carex umbellata f. vicina (Dewey) Wiegand; Rhodora 26: 2 (1924)

= Carex umbellata subsp. abdita (E.P.Bicknell) W.Stone; Pl. S. New Jersey 305 (1912)

= Carex umbellata var. brachyrhina Piper; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 175 (1906)

= Carex umbellata var. brevirostris Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 2: 99 (1860)

= Carex umbellata var. vicina Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 10: t. 13 (1826)

= Olotrema umbellata (Willd.) Raf.; Good Book 25 (1840)

species :

Carex umbricola K.L.Wilson; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 37 (2015), nom. nov.

Distribution: Australia (Victoria, Tasmania); New Zealand (South Isl.)

50 AUS 51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex riparia (R.Br.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 282 (1813), nom. illeg.

= Uncinia obtusata Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 16: 341 (1884)

= Uncinia riparia R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 241 (1810)

species :

Carex umbrosa Host; Icon. Descr. Gram. Austriac. 1: 52 (1801)

subspecies :

subsp. umbrosa

Name: Schatten-Segge (DE)

Distribution: Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; N-Spain (mountains); France; Sardinia; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; N-Greece (once at Macedonian border); Estonia; Belarus; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; ?Ukraine

11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX POL SLO SWI 12 FRA SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST RUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Bitteria umbrosa (Host) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 738 (1912)

= Carex caryophyllea var. umbrosa (Host) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 192 (1923)

= Carex longifolia f. gracilis Kohts; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 20: 140 (1870)

= Carex longifolia Host; Icon. Descr. Gram. Austriac. 4: t. 85 (1809), nom. illeg.

= Carex polyrrhiza f. brevifolia Waisb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 128 (1901)

= Carex polyrrhiza f. breviscapa Peterm.; Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss. 504 (1846)

= Carex polyrrhiza f. subintegra Kük.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 10: 36 (1897)

= Carex polyrrhiza var. decalvata Hausm. ex Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 1: 274 (1855)

= Carex polyrrhiza Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 492 (1822)

= Carex praecox subsp. polyrrhiza (Wallr.) Douin; Fl. Ill. France 11: 101 (1931)

= Carex praecox var. longifolia Wahlenb.; Fl. Carpat. Princ. 300 (1814)

= Carex praecox var. polyrrhiza (Wallr.) Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 216 (1867)

= Carex praecox var. procerior Gaudin; Agrost. Helv. 2: 131 (1811)

= Carex praecox var. umbrosa (Host) Hampe; Prodr. Fl. Hercyn. 57 (1836)

= Carex praecox var. umbrosa (Host) Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. [Wimmer & Grabowski] 2(2): 309 (1829)

= Carex stolonifera var. procera Klett & Richt.; Fl. Leipzig 756 (1830)

= Carex tomentosa var. polyrrhiza (Wallr.) Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 536 (1879)

= Carex umbrosa f. brevifolia (Waisb.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-41: 371 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Carex umbrosa f. breviscapa (Peterm.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 370 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Carex umbrosa f. diandrostachya Waisb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 128 (1901)

= Carex umbrosa f. gracilis (Kohts) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 468 (1909)

= Carex umbrosa f. longipedunculata Torges ex Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 468 (1909)

= Carex umbrosa f. subintegra (Kük.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 466 (1909)

= Carex umbrosa var. decalvata (Hausm. ex Döll) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 468 (1909)

= Carex umbrosa var. longifolia (Wahlenb.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 773 (1882)

= Carex umbrosa var. pedicellata Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 325 (1905)

= Carex verna var. umbrosa (Host) Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1(2): 782 (1864)

= Neilreichia umbrosa Kotule; Spraw. Komis. Fizjogr. 17: 136 (1883)

subspecies :

subsp. huetiana (Boiss.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16: 371 (1970 publ. 1971)

Distribution: Poland; Slovakia; N- & C-Spain; Andorra; SW-France; Northern Caucasus

11 POL SLO 12 ADO FRA SPA 33 NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex huetiana Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 4: 123 (1856)

= Carex mixta Miégev.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 12: 343 (1865), nom. illeg.

= Carex mixta var. gynobasis Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 444 (1912)

= Carex polyrrhiza var. gynobasis Murr; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 38: 239 (1888)

= Carex polyrrhiza var. huetiana (Boiss.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 109 (1935)

= Carex praecox subsp. mixta Douin; Fl. Ill. France 11: 101 (1931)

= Carex reuteriana Boiss. & Reut.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 411 (1882), pro syn.

= Carex umbrosa f. gynobasis (Rouy) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Man. Països Catalans 4: 282 (2001)

= Carex umbrosa subsp. huetiana (Boiss.) T.V.Egorova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 103 (1973), isonym

= Carex umbrosa var. huetiana (Boiss.) Kük.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 7: 193 (1901)

subspecies :

subsp. pseudosabynensis T.V.Egorova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 17: 104 (1980)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Primorye)

31 RFE

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex lucidula Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 48 (1895)

= Carex pseudosabynensis (T.V.Egorova) A.E.Kozhevn.; Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal´nego Vostoka 3: 266 (1988)

= Carex pseudosabynensis (T.V.Egorova) T.V.Egorova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 37: 297 (2005), isonym

= Carex recticulmis Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 48 (1895)

subspecies :

subsp. sabynensis (Less. ex Kunth) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 468 (1909)

Distribution: N-European Russia (Urals); Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex brenneri Christ ex Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 411 (1900)

= Carex brenneri Christ ex Scheutz; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., n. s. 22(10): 178 (1888)

= Carex eriandrolepis H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 19: 34 (1909)

= Carex kamikawensis Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 48 (1895)

= Carex pediformis var. caespitosa F.Schmidt; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 17: 127 (1872)

= Carex pediformis var. obliqua Turcz.; Fl. Baical.-dahur. 2(2): 274 (1856)

= Carex sabynensis Less. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 440 (1837)

= Carex sabynensis var. laxior Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 128 (1877)

= Carex sabynensis var. leiosperma Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 11(5): 353 (1936)

= Carex subebracteata var. leiosperma (Ohwi) Y.H.Cho & J.H.Kim; Grasses Sedges S. Korea 470 (2016)

species :

Carex umbrosiformis H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 33 (1912)

Distribution: South Korea

38 KOR

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Carex uncifolia Cheeseman; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 16: 412 (1884)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex cardrona Hamlin; Rec. Domin. Mus. 2: 12 (1956)

species :

Carex uncinata L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 413 (1782)

Distribution: New Zealand (incl. Stewart Isl.); Auckland Isl.; New Caledonia; Society Isl. (Tahiti); Austral Isl. (Tubuai); Hawaii (Kauai, Molokai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.)

51 AUC NZL 60 NWC 61 AUI SCI 63 HAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex hamosa Thouars; Esquisse Fl. Tristan d´Acugna 35 (1808), nom. illeg.

= Uncinia alopecuroides Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 15: 335 (1883)

= Uncinia australis Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 534 (1807), nom. illeg.

= Uncinia australis var. pedicellata (Kük.) Petrie; (1915)

= Uncinia bractata Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 16: 341 (1884)

= Uncinia lindleyana Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 526 (1837)

= Uncinia lindleyana var. uliginosa (Skottsb.) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Pl. Hawaii Natl. Parks, ed. 3: p. ? (1983)

= Uncinia pedicellata Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler], Cyperac.-Caricoid. 61 (1909)

= Uncinia pedicellata Kük. ex Cheeseman; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 42: 211 (1909 publ. 1910)

= Uncinia polyneura Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 19: 270 (1886 publ. 1887)

= Uncinia rigidula Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 245 (1855)

= Uncinia scaberrima Nees; Linnaea 9: 305 (1834), nom. inval.

= Uncinia uncinata (L.f.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler], Cyperac.-Caricoid. 62 (1909)

= Uncinia uncinata var. laxior Carse; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 48: 240 (1916)

= Uncinia uncinata var. pedicellata (Kük.) Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 47: 54 (1915)

= Uncinia uncinata var. uliginosa Skottsb.; Acta Horti Gothob. 15: 328 (1944)

species :

Carex unciniiformis Boeckeler; Beitr. Cyper. 1: 40 (1888)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Pakistan (Swat); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex esenbeckii Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 52 (1858), pro syn.

= Carex linearis Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 51 (1858), nom. illeg.

= Carex neesii S.R.Zhang; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 23 (2015), nom. nov. superfl.

= Cobresia nepalensis Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler], Cyperac.-Caricoid. 40 (1909)

= Hemicarex linearis (Boott) Benth.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 367 (1881)

= Kobresia nepalensis (Nees) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 40, f. 9 (1909)

= Uncinia nepalensis Nees; Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 129 (1834)

variant :

var. elachista (C.B.Clarke) V.P.Prasad; Fl. Pl. India Annot. Checkl. Monocot. [Mao & Dash] (2020)

Distribution: India (Sikkim)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex linearis var. elachista C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 713 (1894)

= Kobresia nepalensis var. elachista (C.B.Clarke) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 101 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 40 (1909)

species :

Carex uncinoides Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 8, t. 23 (1858)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim); Myanmar

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Kobresia uncinoides (Boott) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 698 (1894)

species :

Carex ungurensis Litv.; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 7: 93 (1910)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan

32 KAZ KGZ

species :

Carex unilateralis Mack.; Erythea 8: 43 (1922); et in Abrams, Ill. Fl. Pacific States 1: 302 (1923)

Name: Lateral Sedge

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Idaho, Oregon, Washington State)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex athrostachya var. unilateralis (Mack.) B.Boivin; Phytologia 43(1): 55 (1979)

species :

Carex unisexualis C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 316 (1904)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang); ?Japan

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex fluviatilis var. unisexualis (C.B.Clarke) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 144 (1909)

species :

Carex urelytra Ohwi; Jap. J. Bot. 7: 204 (1934)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

species :

Carex ursina Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 27: 240 (1835)

Name: Bear Sedge

Distribution: Svalbard; N-European Russia (Vajgac); Siberia (Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Magadan); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Labrador, Manitoba, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Québec, Yukon)

10 SVA 14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex glareosa var. caespitosa Boeckeler; Linnaea 39: 76 (1875)

= Carex glareosa var. ursina (Dewey) Britton; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 80 (1894)

= Vignea ursina (Dewey) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 197 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex uruguensis Boeckeler; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 7: 277 (1886)

Distribution: Ecuador; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Tarija); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Canelones, Cerro Largo, Montevideo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Misiones, Tucuman)

83 BOL ECU 84 BRA 85 ARG URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex involucrata var. angustata Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 511 (1899)

= Carex pseudoechinata Boeckeler; Beitr. Cyper. 1: 34 (1888)

= Carex sororia subsp. uruguensis (Boeckeler) Luceño & M.Alves; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 57(1): 173 (1999)

= Carex uruguensis var. angustata (Kük.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 149 (1909)

= Carex uruguensis var. pseudoechinata (Boeckeler) Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 512 (1899)

species :

Carex ussuriensis Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 443 (1901)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi); North Korea; ?Japan

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex alba subsp. ussuriensis (Kom.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 500 (1909)

= Carex alba var. ussuriensis (Kom.) T.Koyama; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 8: 173 (1962)

= Carex ussuriensis f. latifolia K.T.Fu; Fl. Tsinling. 1(1): 446 (1976)

species :

Carex utahensis Reznicek & D.F.Murray; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 7(1): 41 (2013)

Distribution: USA (Utah, Colorado)

73 USA 76 USA

species :

Carex utriculata Boott; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 2: 221 (1839)

Name: Northwest Territory Sedge (EN), Schlauch-Schnabel-Segge (DE)

Distribution: Norway; Sweden; Finland; NE-Poland; ?Romania; +Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; China (Heilongjiang, Jilin); Tibet; North Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming)

10 FIN NOR SWE 11 POL 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP NKO 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ampullacea var. utriculata (Boott) Carey; Manual [A.Gray] 566 (1848)

= Carex bullata subsp. laevirostris (Blytt ex Fr.) Fr.; Bot. Not. 1844: 24 (1844)

= Carex bullata var. laevirostris Blytt ex Fr.; Novit. Fl. Suec. Mant. 2: 59 (1839)

= Carex inflata var. utriculata (Boott) Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 9(1): 141 (1930)

= Carex laevirostris (Blytt ex Fr.) Andersson; Pl. Scand. Cyper. 1: 17 (1849)

= Carex laevirostris f. gracilior Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 724 (1909)

= Carex rhynchophysa Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 9(Suppl.): 9 (1844)

= Carex rhynchophysa subsp. glauca Charit.; Vĕstn. Tobol´skoi Gosud. Pedagog. Inst. 10: 38 (2009)

= Carex rhynchophysa subsp. lucida Charit.; Vĕstn. Tobol´skoi Gosud. Pedagog. Inst. 10: 38 (2009)

= Carex robusta F.Nyl.; Spic. Pl. Fenn. 2: 16 (1844), pro syn.

= Carex rostrata f. minor (Boott) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 722 (1909)

= Carex rostrata subsp. utriculata (Boott) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 210 (1903)

= Carex rostrata subsp. utriculata (Boott) R.Knapp; Oberhess. Naturwiss. Z. 44: 121 (1978), isonym

= Carex rostrata subsp. utriculata (Boott) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(2): 77 (1979 publ. 1980), isonym

= Carex rostrata var. utriculata (Boott) L.H.Bailey; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 67 (1886)

= Carex utriculata var. globosa Olney; Botany (Fortieth Parallel) 374 (1871)

= Carex utriculata var. minor Boott; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 2: 221 (1839)

= Carex utriculata var. sparsiflora Dewey; Class-book Bot. (ed. 1861): 768 (1861)

= Carex ventricosa Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 91 (1895), nom. illeg.

= Carex vesicaria subsp. lacustris Th.Fr.; Bot. Not. 1857: 200 (1857)

= Carex vesicaria var. utriculata (Boott) Dewey; Class-book Bot. (ed. 1): 428 (1845)

species :

Carex vacillans Drejer; Sv. Norsk Excurs.-Fl. 131 (1846)

Distribution: Norway; Sweden; Finland; N-European Russia; Canada (Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Massachusetts, Maine)

10 FIN NOR SWE 14 RUS 72 CDN SPM 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex kattegatensis (Almq.) Fr. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2(2): 375 (1890)

= Carex kattegatensis (Nyman) Fr. ex V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 237 (1935)

= Carex kattegatensis f. vacillans (Drejer) Almq.; Sver. Fl. 705 (1901)

= Carex salina subsp. kattegatensis (Almq.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 323 (1890)

= Carex salina var. kattegatensis Almq.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 11: 466 (1879)

= Carex ×haematolepis subsp. kattegatensis (Almq.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 776 (1882)

= Carex ×haematolepis var. vacillans (Drejer) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 776 (1882)

= Carex ×subnigra Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 84: 46 (1957)

= Carex ×super-goodenoughii (Kük.) Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 83: 146 (1956)

species :

Carex vaginata Tausch; Flora 4: 557 (1821)

Name: Scheiden-Segge (DE), Sheathed Sedge (EN)

Distribution: Iceland; England (N-England, Scotland); Norway; Sweden; Finland; Germany (Sachsen-Anhalt); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; France; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Magadan); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; China (Heilongjiang, Liaoning); Mongolia; North Korea; Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, New York, Vermont, Wisconsin)

10 FIN GRB ICE NOR SWE 11 AUT CZE GER POL SWI 12 FRA 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 33 ARM GEO NCS 36 CHI 37 MON 38 NKO 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex altocaulis (Dewey) Britton; Ill. Fl. N. U.S. [Britton & Brown] 1: 326 (1896)

= Carex curvirostra Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 2: 221 (1832)

= Carex depauperata Hornem.; Fors. Oecon. Plantel., ed. 2: 829 (1806), nom. illeg.

= Carex mielichhoferi Sm.; Engl. Bot. [Smith & Sowerby] t. 2293 (1811)

= Carex nivicola G.Don ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 149 (1867)

= Carex panicea subsp. vaginata (Tausch) Douin; Fl. Ill. France 108 (1931)

= Carex panicea subsp. vaginata (Tausch) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 454 (1912)

= Carex panicea var. pauciflora Wahlenb.; Fl. Suec. [Wahlenberg] 2: 602 (1826)

= Carex panicea var. sparsiflora Wahlenb.; Fl. Lapp. [Wahlenberg] 236 (1812)

= Carex phaecostachya Sm.; Engl. Bot. Suppl., t. 2731 (1835), orth. var.

= Carex phaeostachya Sm.; Engl. Fl. 4: 99 (1828)

= Carex scotica Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 819 (1826)

= Carex smithii Tausch; Flora 4: 559 (1821)

= Carex sparsiflora (Wahlenb.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 296 (1841), et 227 (1855)

= Carex sparsiflora subsp. altocaulis (Dewey) Britton; Ill. Fl. N. U.S. [Britton & Brown] 1: 326 (1896)

= Carex sparsiflora subsp. polygama Andersson; Pl. Scand. Cyper. 1: 34 (1849)

= Carex sparsiflora var. borealis Andersson; Pl. Scand. Cyper. 1: 34 (1849)

= Carex sparsiflora var. distracta Norman; Fl. Arct. Norv. Sp. 51 (1893)

= Carex sparsiflora var. gruetteri (Asch. & Graebn.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 513 (1909)

= Carex sparsiflora var. pauciflora (Wahlenb.) Andersson; Pl. Scand. Cyper. 1: 34 (1849)

= Carex sudetica C.Presl ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 451 (1837), nom. illeg.

= Carex tetanica Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 63 (1830), nom. illeg.

= Carex triflora Vahl ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 460 (1837), nom. illeg.

= Carex vaginata f. distracta Norm.; Forh. Vidensk.-Selsk. Kristiania 1893 (16): 51 (1893)

= Carex vaginata var. altocaulis Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, Ser. 2, 41: 227 (1866)

= Carex vaginata var. curvirostra (Hartm.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 775 (1882)

= Carex vaginata var. gruetteri Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 144 (1902)

= Carex ×saltuensis Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: (1889) 7

= Lamprochlaenia vaginata (Tausch) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 741 (1912)

variant :

var. petersii (C.A.Mey. ex F.Schmidt) Akiyama; J. Jap. Bot. 11: 499 (1935)

Distribution: Siberia (Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol); Mongolia; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex falcata Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11: 104 (1838)

= Carex nematostachya Cham. ex V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 346 (1935), in syn.

= Carex petersii C.A.Mey. ex F.Schmidt; Reis. Amur-Land., Bot. 194 (1868)

= Carex sparsiflora var. falcata (Turcz.) Kük.; Russk. Bot. Zhurn. 3-6: 146 (1911)

= Carex sparsiflora var. petersii (C.A.Mey. ex Schmidt) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 513 (1909)

species :

Carex vaginosa (C.B.Clarke) S.R.Zhang; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 26 (2015)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Tibet; Pakistan (Baltistan, Swat); Nepal; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Kobresia cercostachys var. capillacea P.C.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12(1): 17-18 (1990)

= Kobresia nepalensis subsp. vaginosa (C.B.Clarke) T.Koyama; Enum. Fl. Pl. Nepal 1: 113 (1978)

= Kobresia nepalensis var. vaginosa (C.B.Clarke) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 40 (1909)

= Kobresia nepalensis var. vaginosa (C.B.Clarke) R.C.Srivast.; Fl. Sikkim 1: 225 (1996), isonym

= Kobresia vaginosa C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 695 (1894)

species :

Carex valbrayi H.Lév.; Bull. Géogr. Bot. 27: 6 (1917)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Carex vallicola Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, Ser. 2, 32: 40 (1861)

Name: Valley Sedge

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming); Mexico (Hidalgo, Mexico State, Queretaro, Sonora)

71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex brevisquama Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 152 (1907)

= Carex phaeolepis Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 16: 454 (1903)

= Carex vagans Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 17: 301 (1904)

= Carex vallicola var. hidalgensis F.J.Herm.; Brittonia 12: 78 (1960)

variant :

var. rusbyi (Mack.) F.J.Herm.; Rhodora 70: 419 (1968)

Name: Rusby´s Sedge

Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico)

76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex rusbyi Mack.; Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 65(7): 2 (1915)

species :

Carex vallis-pulchrae Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 93: 487 (1896)

subspecies :

subsp. vallis-pulchrae

Distribution: Argentina (Mendoza, Neuquen, San Juan); Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Magallanes)

85 ARG CLE

Remarks: sect. Junciformes, Aciculares clade

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex castellanosii Barros; Lilloa 23: 415 (1950)

subspecies :

subsp. barrosiana (G.A.Wheeler) Jim.Mejías & A.Mor.Alons.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 207(4): 349 (2024)

Distribution: Bolivia (Oruro); Argentina (Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Magallanes); Falkland Isl.; South Georgia [I]

83 BOL 85 ARG CLE 91 FAL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex vallis-pulchrae var. barrosiana G.A.Wheeler; Syst. Bot. 14(2): 178 (1989)

species :

Carex vallis-rosetto K.Schum.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C: 130 (1895)

Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; Mozambique

25 KEN TAN 26 MLW MOZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex cyrtosaccus C.B.Clarke; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 8: 524 (1902)

= Carex greenwayi Nelmes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 244 (1938)

= Carex vallis-rosetto f. ramosa Kük.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 314 (1925)

= Carex vallis-rosetto var. purpurea Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 647 (1909)

species :

Carex vanheurckii Müll.Arg.; Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 1: 30 (1870)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol); Mongolia; North Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex amblyolepis Trautv. & C.A.Mey.; Fl. Ochot. Phaenog. 99 (1856)

= Carex pensylvanica var. amblyolepis (Trautv. & C.A.Mey.) Kük., Finska Vetensk.Soc.Forh.45(8): 8 (1903)

= Carex pseudowrightii Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 291 (1929)

= Carex vanheurckii var. pseudowrightii (Honda) Ohwi

variant :

var. crassispiculata (Malyschev) Malyschev; Fl. Centr. Sibiri 1: 186 (1979)

Distribution: Siberia (Chita, Krasnoyarsk, Yakutia)

30 SIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex crassispiculata (Malyschev) Schekhovts.; Botanica Pacifica 12(2): 123 (2023)

= Carex vanheurckii subsp. crassispiculata Malyschev; Fl. Tsentral´noi Sibiri 1: 186 (1979)

species :

Carex vaniotii H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 11: 108 (1902)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex filipes var. vaniotii (H.Lév.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 641 (1909)

= Carex jakiana var. vaniotii (H.Lév.) T.Koyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 70: 356 (1957)

= Carex parciflora var. vaniotii (H.Lév.) Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 5: 290 (1930)

species :

Carex ventosa C.B.Clarke; Man. New Zealand Fl. 832 (1906)

Distribution: Chatham Isl.

51 CTM

Conservation Status: Endangered

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex mcclurgii Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 56: 8 (1926)

species :

Carex venusta Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 26: 107 (1834)

Name: Darkgreen Sedge

Distribution: USA (Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex glabra Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 2: 93 (1860)

= Carex oblita Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 231 (1855)

= Carex venusta var. glabra L.H.Bailey; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 105 (1886)

= Carex venusta var. oblita (Steud.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 597 (1909)

variant :

var. minor Boeckeler; Linnaea 41: 255 (1877)

Distribution: USA (Alabama, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia)

75 USA 78 USA

species :

Carex vernacula L.H.Bailey; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 417 (1893)

Name: Native Sedge

Distribution: USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex foetida var. vernacula (L.H.Bailey) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 115 (1909)

species :

Carex verrucosa Muhl.; Descr. Gram. [Muhlenberg] 261 (1817)

Name: Warty Sedge

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia)

77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex glaucescens f. macrokolea (Steud.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 733 (1909)

= Carex glaucescens var. androgyna M.A.Curtis; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 44: 84 (1843)

= Carex macrokolea Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 223 (1855)

species :

Carex verticillata Zoll. & Moritzi; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. [Zollinger] 98 (1854)

Distribution: Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perak); Sumatra; N-Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu); Java

41 LAO VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex havilandii C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 13 (1904), et Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 74 (1908)

= Carex hypsophila Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 354 (1857)

= Carex hypsophila var. havilandii (C.B.Clarke) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 546 (1909)

= Carex hypsophila var. verticillata (Zoll. & Moritzi) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 547 (1909), nom. illeg.

= Carex phacelostachys Nelmes; Kew Bull. [5]: 195 (1950)

= Carex sumatrensis C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 13 (1904)

= Carex tartarea Ridl.; J. Bot. 21: 262 (1883)

= Carex verticillata var. havilandii (Cl.) Nelmes

= Carex verticillata var. lutescens Nelmes

species :

Carex vesca C.B.Clarke ex Kük.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 47: 206 (1905 publ. 1906)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

species :

Carex vesicaria L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 979 (1753)

Name: Blasen-Segge (DE), Bladder Sedge, Blister Sedge (EN)

Distribution: England (England, Wales, +Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; ?Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; N-Portugal; Spain (mountains); France; Corsica; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; NC-Greece (Mt. Olimbos, Mt. Vermio); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol); India (Jammu & Kashmir); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Connecticut, Delaware, Idaho, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Utah, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming)

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 COR FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR 36 CHI 40 IND 72 SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex bongardiana C.A.Mey.; Reise Sibir. [Middendorff] 1(2

= Carex drymophila var. udensis (Meinsh.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 755 (1909)

= Carex exsiccata var. globosa (Olney) L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 7 (1889)

= Carex exsiccata var. pungens L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 7 (1889)

= Carex furcata Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrénées 568 (1813)

= Carex miliaris var. raeana (Boott) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 719 (1909)

= Carex monile Tuck.; Enum. Meth. Caric. 20 (1843)

= Carex monile Tuck. ex Boott; London J. Bot. 5: 69 (1846)

= Carex monile var. colorata L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 39 (1889)

= Carex monile var. monstrosa L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 40 (1889)

= Carex monile var. obtusisquamis (L.H.Bailey) L.H.Bailey; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 68 (1886)

= Carex monile var. pacifica L.H.Bailey; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 2, 3: 105 (1891)

= Carex monile var. raeana (Boott) L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 39 (1889)

= Carex pendula Moench; Methodus [Moench] 324 (1794), nom. illeg.

= Carex pulla f. dichroa (Andersson) Blytt; Norges Fl. 1: 212 (1861)

= Carex pulla f. pedunculata Kjellm.; Vega-Exped. Vetensk. Iakttag. 1: 560 (1882)

= Carex pulla f. polystachya Blytt; Norges Fl. 1: 212 (1861)

= Carex pulla var. sibirica Christ; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., n. s. 22: 181 (1887)

= Carex raeana Boott; Arct. Search. Exped. [Richardson] 2: 344 (1851)

= Carex salina var. ambusta L.H.Bailey; Carex Cat. 1 (1884)

= Carex saxatilis f. dichroa (Andersson) E.S.Marshall; J. Bot. 49: 197 (1911)

= Carex schrenkiana C.A.Mey. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 317 (1852)

= Carex suilla J.Fellm.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 8: 285 (1835)

= Carex udensis Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 366 (1900)

= Carex vaseyi Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, Ser. 2, 29: 347 (1860)

= Carex vesicaria f. alpigena (Fr.) Neuman; Sver. Fl. 691 (1901)

= Carex vesicaria f. aurea Lange; Haandb. Danske Fl., ed. 4: 149 (1886)

= Carex vesicaria f. brachystachys Lindeb.; Bot. Not. 1855: 12 (1855)

= Carex vesicaria f. brachystachys R.Uechtr. ex Podp.; Spisy Přír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 12: 14 (1922)

= Carex vesicaria f. dichroa (Andersson) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 728 (1909)

= Carex vesicaria f. dichroa (Andersson) Neuman; Sver. Fl. 691 (1901)

= Carex vesicaria f. elatior Andersson; Bot. Not. 1849: 29 (1849)

= Carex vesicaria f. fluitans Raymond; Naturaliste Canad. 77: 65 (1950)

= Carex vesicaria f. globosa (Olney) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 727 (1909)

= Carex vesicaria f. gracillima Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 727 (1909)

= Carex vesicaria f. hexasticha Hoschedé; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 12: 205 (1903)

= Carex vesicaria f. monstrosa (L.H.Bailey) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 726 (1909)

= Carex vesicaria f. pendula R.Uechtr. ex Podp.; Spisy Přír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 12: 14 (1922)

= Carex vesicaria f. pendulina Blytt; Norges Fl. 1: 262 (1861)

= Carex vesicaria f. polystachya (Blytt) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 728 (1909)

= Carex vesicaria f. pungens (L.H.Bailey) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 727 (1909)

= Carex vesicaria f. robusta (Sond.) Murr; Neue Übers. Bl.-Pfl. Vorarlberg Liechtenstein 3(2): 487 (1926)

= Carex vesicaria f. sublaevis Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 338 (1905)

= Carex vesicaria f. umbrosa Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 725 (1909)

= Carex vesicaria subsp. alpigena (Fr.) Printz; Veg. Siber.-Mongol. Front. 164 (1921)

= Carex vesicaria subsp. flavescens Ehrh.; Hannover. Mag. 18: 233 (1780), nomen

= Carex vesicaria subsp. saxatilis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 976 (1753)

= Carex vesicaria subsp. subfusca Ehrh.; Hannover. Mag. 18: 233 (1780), nom. inval.

= Carex vesicaria subsp. virens F.Nyl.; Spic. Pl. Fenn. 2: 17 (1844)

= Carex vesicaria var. alpigena Fr.; Novit. Fl. Suec. Mant. 3: 142 (1843)

= Carex vesicaria var. altissima Andersson; Bot. Not. 1849: 21 (1849), nom. inval.

= Carex vesicaria var. brachystachys Blytt; Norges Fl. 1: 252 (1861)

= Carex vesicaria var. calcifoenum Laest.; Loca Parall. 88 (1831)

= Carex vesicaria var. colorata (L.H.Bailey) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 726 (1909)

= Carex vesicaria var. conica Roth; Tent. Fl. Germ. 401 (1788), nom. inval.

= Carex vesicaria var. dichroa Andersson; Pl. Scand. Cyper. 1: 18 (1849)

= Carex vesicaria var. fatua Peterm.; Fl. Lips. Excurs. 62 (1838)

= Carex vesicaria var. flavescens Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 5: 28 (1790)

= Carex vesicaria var. globosa Olney; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 408 (1872)

= Carex vesicaria var. inflata Merrem; Handb. Pflanzenk. [Merrem] 423 (1809)

= Carex vesicaria var. lanceolata Olney; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 407 (1872)

= Carex vesicaria var. latifolia Blytt; Norges Fl. 1: 252 (1861)

= Carex vesicaria var. monile (Tuck.) Boeckeler; Linnaea 41: 320 (1877)

= Carex vesicaria var. monstrosa (L.H.Bailey) Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 6: 204 (1904)

= Carex vesicaria var. obtusisquamis L.H.Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 9: 121 (1884)

= Carex vesicaria var. pacifica (L.H.Bailey) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 726 (1909)

= Carex vesicaria var. raeana (Boott) Fernald; Rhodora 3: 54 (1901)

= Carex vesicaria var. robusta Sond.; Fl. Hamburg. [Sonder] 506 (1850)

= Carex vesicaria var. subalpina Laest.; Loca Parall. 88 (1831)

= Carex vesicaria var. sylvatica Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 5: 28 (1790)

= Carex vesicaria var. turgida Roth; Tent. Fl. Germ. 401 (1788), nom. inval.

= Carex vesicaria var. virens (F.Nyl.) Nyl. & Saelán; Herb. Mus. Fenn. 13 (1859)

= Trasus vesicarius (L.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 59 (1821 publ. 1822)

species :

Carex vesicata Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 367 (1900)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (NE-China, Nei Mongol); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu)

31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex vesicaria f. tenuistachya (Kük.) T.Koyama; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 8(4): 242 (1962)

= Carex vesicaria subsp. vesicata (Meinsh.) T.V.Egorova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 103 (1973)

= Carex vesicaria var. tenuistachya Kük.; Bot. Centralbl. 77: 58 (1899)

species :

Carex vesiculosa Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 3: 107 (1862)

Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal); Thailand; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Lombok, Flores, Timor)

40 BHU IND NEP 41 THA 42 JAW LSI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex diffusa Boott ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 717 (1894)

= Carex gembolensis C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 10 (1904), et Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 72 (1908)

= Carex vesiculosa var. congesta Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 183 (1909)

= Carex vesiculosa var. latifolia Kük.; Candollea 6: 431 (1936)

= Carex vesiculosa var. paniculata C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 717 (1894)

species :

Carex vestita Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3(1): 268 (1805)

Name: Velvet Sedge

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Virginia)

75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex vestita var. kennedyi Fernald; Rhodora 2: 170 (1900)

= Loxotrema vestita (Willd.) Raf.; Good Book 25 (1840)

species :

Carex vexans F.J.Herm.; Rhodora 57: 156 (1955)

Name: Florida hammock Sedge

Distribution: USA (Florida)

78 USA

species :

Carex via-aquae Jim.Mejías, Lois, Acedo & Reznicek; Phytotaxa 579(2): 79 (2023)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama

80 COS PAN

species :

Carex via-incaica Jim.Mejías & Roalson; Phytotaxa 266(1): 21 (2016)

Distribution: Ecuador (Cotopaxi)

83 ECU

Remarks: sect. Junciformes, Aciculares clade

species :

Carex via-montana A.Mor.Alonso & Jim.Mejías; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 207(4): 358 (2024), nom. inval.

Distribution: Guatemala; Colombia; Venezuela; Ecuador; N-Peru

80 GUA 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER

Remarks: sect. Junciformes, phalaroides clade. Covers the northwestern distribution of C. phalaroides.

species :

Carex vibhae (Jana, R.C.Srivast. & Bhaumik) O.Yano; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 26 (2015)

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Kobresia vibhae Jana, R.C.Srivast. & Bhaumik; Indian J. Pl. Sci. (Jaipur) 3(2): 110 (2014)

species :

Carex vicinalis Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 133 (1867)

Distribution: S-India (Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

species :

Carex vidua Boott ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 713 (1894)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, ?Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim, Chumbi)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Kobresia harrysmithii Kük.; Acta Horti Gothob. 5: 37 (1929 publ. 1930)

= Kobresia prattii C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 268 (1903)

= Kobresia vidua (Boott ex C.B.Clarke) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 40 (1909)

species :

Carex vietnamica Raymond; Mém. Jard. Bot. Montréal 53: 32 (1959)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Carex virescens Muhl. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(1): 251 (1805)

Name: Ribbed Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, West Virginia); +Jamaica

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA 81 JAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex costata Schwein.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 67 (1824), nom. illeg.

= Carex virescens var. costata (Schwein.) Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 9: 260 (1825)

= Carex virescens var. enormis Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 51 (1930)

= Olamblis virescens (Muhl. ex Willd.) Raf.; Good Book 26 (1840)

variant :

var. costata Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 9(2): 260 (1825)

Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda, Tachira, Trujillo)

82 VEN

species :

Carex viridimarginata Kük.; Acta Horti Gothob. 5: 113 (1930)

Distribution: China (Shanxi)

36 CHI

species :

Carex viridistellata Derieg, Reznicek & Bruederle; Syst. Bot. 38(1): 89 (2013)

Distribution: USA (Michigan, Ohio)

75 USA

species :

Carex viridula Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 2: 170 (1803)

Name: Späte Segge, Späte Gelb-Segge (DE), Lesser Yellow-sedge (EN)

Distribution: Iceland; Faeroe Isl.; England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., St. Kilda Isl.); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland [I], Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; +Channel Isl. (+Alderney, +Jersey); Corsica; Italy; Sicily; Malta; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of N- and C-Greece, Samothraki); Estonia; Latvia; Belarus; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Azores (Sao Miguel Isl.); Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl., Sakhalin); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; ?Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey; Iran; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Bamyan, Farah, Herat, Kabul, Parwan, Takhar); Pakistan (Chitral, Swat); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Jammu & Kashmir); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Utah, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, Wyoming)

10 DEN FIN FOR GRB ICE IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS COR FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT RUS UKR 21 AZO 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 NCS 34 AFG IRN TUR 38 JAP 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Remarks: flava agg. The validity of the name oederi (vs. viridula) is highly disputed. Koopman (Carex of Europe, ver. 3) accepts oederi as valid name. But Luceno & Jiménez-Mejías (2007) describe the confusion about the various types of ´C. oederi´, which all cannot be assigned to C. viridula without doubt. Therefore C. viridula is used as the valid name here, following Hand et al. (2023)

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex chlorophila Mack.; N. Amer. Fl. 18: 304 (1935)

= Carex cryptolepis var. prolifera (H.B.Lord) House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 266: 26 (1925)

= Carex dyrrachiensis Nelmes; Kew Bull. [7]: 67 (1952)

= Carex flava f. canaliculata (Callmé) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 117 (1914)

= Carex flava f. cyperoides (T.Marsson) Suess.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi], ed. 2, 2: 154 (1939)

= Carex flava f. elatior (Andersson) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 117 (1914)

= Carex flava f. pygmaea (Andersson) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 117 (1914)

= Carex flava subsp. bergrothii (Palmgr.) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 5: 363 (1996)

= Carex flava subsp. brevirostrata Kük.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 545 (1899)

= Carex flava subsp. flavescens Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 150 (1803)

= Carex flava subsp. orthorrhyncha Čelak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 1(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1): 71 (1867)

= Carex flava subsp. pulchella (Lönnr.) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 5: 363 (1996)

= Carex flava subsp. serotina (Mérat) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 164 (1890)

= Carex flava subsp. viridula (Michx.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Man. Països Catalans 4: 305 (2001)

= Carex flava subvar. elongata Coss. & Germ.; Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris, éd. 2: 753 (1861)

= Carex flava var. androgyna Klett & Richt.; Fl. Leipzig 758 (1830)

= Carex flava var. argillacea Townson; J. Bot. 19: 263 (1881)

= Carex flava var. cyperoides T.Marsson; Fl. Neu-Vorpommern 537 (1869)

= Carex flava var. elatior (Andersson) T.Marsson; Fl. Neu-Vorpommern 537 (1869)

= Carex flava var. lutescens Wahlenb.; Fl. Lapp. [Wahlenberg] 234 (1812)

= Carex flava var. minor Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris, éd. 2, 2: 54 (1821)

= Carex flava var. minor Wahlenb.; Fl. Suec. [Wahlenberg] 2: 596 (1826), nom. illeg.

= Carex flava var. minuta (Foucaud & Rotgès) Briq.; Rech. Pl. Corse 103 (1901)

= Carex flava var. orthorhyncha Čelak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 1(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1): 71 (1867)

= Carex flava var. pumila Coss. & Germ.; Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris 602 (1845)

= Carex flava var. pygmaea (Andersson) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 2: 118 (1908)

= Carex flava var. recterostrata L.H.Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 13: 84 (1888)

= Carex flava var. rectirostrata L.H.Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 13: 84 (1888)

= Carex flava var. serotina (Mérat) Lej.; Rev. Fl. Spa 194 (1825)

= Carex flava var. viridula (Michx.) L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 31 (1889)

= Carex irregularis Schwein.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 66 (1824)

= Carex kotilainii Palmgr.; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 19: 89 (1944)

= Carex lepidocarpa var. scotica E.W.Davies; Watsonia 3(1): 71 (1953)

= Carex nevadensis var. minuta Christ ex Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 5: 114 (1901)

= Carex oederi f. acrogyna Andersson; Bot. Not. 1849: 26 (1849), nom. illeg.

= Carex oederi f. alpestris Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 201 (1903)

= Carex oederi f. argillacea (Townson) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 674 (1909)

= Carex oederi f. basigyna Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 335, 336 (1905), nom. inval.

= Carex oederi f. brevirostris (Asch. & Graebn.) Seeland; Mitt. Herm. Roemer-Mus. Hildesheim 45: 92 (1940)

= Carex oederi f. canaliculata Callmé; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 6: 3 (1888)

= Carex oederi f. cyperoides T.Marsson; Fl. Neu-Vorpommern 537 (1869)

= Carex oederi f. elatior (Andersson) Seeland; Mitt. Herm. Roemer-Mus. Hildesheim 45: 92 (1940)

= Carex oederi f. intermedia Dudley; Cornell Univ. Sci. Bull. 2: 117 (1886)

= Carex oederi f. minuta Foucaud & Rotgès; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 47: 98 (1900)

= Carex oederi f. misandra Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 335 (1905)

= Carex oederi f. pinguis Neuman; Sver. Fl. 697 (1901)

= Carex oederi f. polyandra Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 335, 336 (1905)

= Carex oederi f. pulchella (Lönnr.) Callmé; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 6: 4 (1888)

= Carex oederi f. pumila Zahn; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 40: 363 (1890)

= Carex oederi f. pygmaea Andersson; Pl. Scand. Cyper. 1: 25 (1849)

= Carex oederi f. recterostrata (L.H.Bailey) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 674 (1909)

= Carex oederi var. tenuis Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 336 (1906)

= Carex oederi f. thalassica Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 202 (1903)

= Carex oederi f. tularia Callmé; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 5: 18 (1887)

= Carex oederi f. virescens Callmé; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 5: 19 (1887)

= Carex oederi subsp. fennica Palmgr.; Commentat. Biol. 20(3): 8 (1958)

= Carex oederi subsp. philocrena (V.I.Krecz.) Kukkonen; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 21(4): 387 (1984)

= Carex oederi subsp. pulchella Lönnr.; Obs. Crit. Pl. Suec. 24 (1854)

= Carex oederi subsp. viridula (Michx.) Hultén; Ark. Bot., a. s. 7(1): 30 (1967 publ. 1968)

= Carex oederi var. androgyna (Klett & Richt.) Peterm.; Fl. Lips. Excurs. 58 (1838)

= Carex oederi var. bergrothii (Palmgr.) Hedrén & Lassen; Nordic J. Bot. 22: 262 (2002 publ. 2003)

= Carex oederi var. brevirostris Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 201 (1903)

= Carex oederi var. congesta Neuman; Sver. Fl. 696 (1901)

= Carex oederi var. cyperoides T.Marsson; Fl. Neu-Vorpommern 537 (1869)

= Carex oederi var. elatior Andersson; Bot. Not. 1849: 26 (1849)

= Carex oederi var. exigua Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 711 (1866)

= Carex oederi var. fallax Heimerl; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 31: 132 (1881)

= Carex oederi var. glomerata Callmé; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 5: 19 (1887)

= Carex oederi var. minor Boeckeler; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 3(4): 287 (1862)

= Carex oederi var. philocrena (V.I.Krecz.) T.Koyama; Results Kyoto Univ. Sci. Exped. Karakoram 2 (Fl. Afghanistan): 51 (1960)

= Carex oederi var. prolifera H.B.Lord; Rep. (Annual) Regents Univ. State New York State Cab. Nat. Hist. 19: 76 (1866)

= Carex oederi var. pulchella (Lönnr.) Hedrén & Lassen; Nordic J. Bot. 22: 262 (2002 publ. 2003)

= Carex oederi var. pumila (Coss. & Germ.) Fernald; Rhodora 8: 201 (1906), nom. illeg.

= Carex oederi var. pygmaea Lönnr.; Obs. Crit. Pl. Suec. 24 (1854), nom. illeg.

= Carex oederi var. recterostrata (L.H.Bailey) Dorn; Vasc. Pl. Wyoming 296 (1988)

= Carex oederi var. rousseauiana Vict.; Contr. Lab. Bot. Univ. Montréal 15: 262 (1929)

= Carex oederi var. serotina (Mérat) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 771 (1882)

= Carex oederi var. serotina (Mérat) Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 336 (1905)

= Carex oederi var. serpentini Palmgr.; Commentat. Biol. 22(3): 10 (1958)

= Carex oederi var. tenuis Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 336 (1905)

= Carex oederi var. viridula (Michx.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 674 (1909)

= Carex oederioides Tatew. & Akiyama; Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 14: 107 (1935)

= Carex philocrena V.I.Krecz.; Trudy Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud Univ., Ser. 8b, Bot. 17: 75 (1934)

= Carex pulchella (Lönnr.) Lindm.; Sv. Fanerogamfl. 143 (1918), nom. illeg.

= Carex scandinavica E.W.Davies; Watsonia 3: 66 (1953)

= Carex serotina f. alpestris (Asch. & Graebn.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 371 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Carex serotina f. argillacea (Townson) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16: 371 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Carex serotina f. canaliculata (Callmé) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 371 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Carex serotina f. cyperoides (T.Marsson) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 371 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Carex serotina f. exigua (Schur) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 371 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Carex serotina f. minor (Mérat) Senay; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 22: 793 (1950)

= Carex serotina f. pygmaea (Andersson) Senay; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 22: 793 (1950)

= Carex serotina f. tenuis (Zapal) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 371 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Carex serotina f. thalassica (Asch. & Graebn.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 371 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Carex serotina Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris, éd. 2, 2: 54 (1821)

= Carex serotina subsp. fennica (Palmgr.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Bot. Not. 114: 50 (1961)

= Carex serotina subsp. philocrena (V.I.Krecz.) Kukkonen; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 21: 387 (1984)

= Carex serotina subsp. pulchella (Lönnr.) Ooststr.; Geill. Schoolfl. Nederl., ed. 7: 319 (1949)

= Carex serotina var. fennica (Palmgr.) T.V.Egorova; Sedges Russia 278 (1999)

= Carex urbani Boeckeler; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 7: 280 (1885)

= Carex viridula f. clandestina Raymond; Naturaliste Canad. 77: 63 (1950)

= Carex viridula f. intermedia (Dudley) F.J.Herm.; Fl. Indiana [Deam] 256 (1940)

= Carex viridula f. pygmaea Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 89: 115 (1962)

= Carex viridula f. rousseauiana (Vict.) Raymond; Naturaliste Canad. 77: 63 (1950)

= Carex viridula subsp. bergrothii (Palmgr.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 32: 183 (2000)

= Carex viridula subsp. pulchella (Lönnr.) Malyschev; Fl. Sibir. (Cyperac.) 3: 130 (1990)

= Carex viridula subsp. serotina (Mérat) Malyschev; Fl. Sibir. (Cyperac.) 3: 130 (1990)

= Carex viridula var. bergrothii (Palmgr.) B.Schmid; Watsonia 14(4): 315 (1983)

= Carex viridula var. czatkalensis Yu.E.Alexeev; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n. s., 98(5): 126 (1993)

= Carex viridula var. pulchella (Lönnr.) B.Schmid; Watsonia 14(4): 316 (1983)

= Carex ×bergrothii Palmgr.; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 19, 89 (1944), et Comm. Biol., Hels. 20(3): P. 4 (1958)

= Edritria viridula (Michx.) Raf.; Good Book 26 (1840)

= Trasus pilulifer (L.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 58 (1821 publ. 1822)

species :

Carex vixdentata (Kük.) G.A.Wheeler; Aliso 12(1): 98 (1988)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Caazapa); Uruguay (Canelones, Maldonado, Montevideo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, La Pampa, Rio Negro, Santa Fe)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex extensa var. vixdentata Kük.; Physis (Buenos Aires) 9: 392 (1929)

species :

Carex vizarronensis Gómez-Sánchez, Cabrera-Luna, S.González & Reznicek; Syst. Bot. 37(4): 926 (2012)

Distribution: Mexico (Queretaro)

79 MEX

species :

Carex vulcani Hochst.; Fl. Azor. [Seubert] 22 (1844)

Distribution: Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl.)

21 AZO

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex floresiana Hochst. ex Seub.; Fl. Azor. [Seubert] 22, t. 3, f. 1 (1844)

= Carex vulcani f. floresiana (Hochst. ex Seub.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 604 (1909)

= Carex vulcani var. minor Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 203 (1867)

= Carex watsonii Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 203 (1867), nom. illeg.

species :

Carex vulpina L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 973 (1753)

Name: Fuchs-Segge (DE), True Fox-Sedge (EN)

Distribution: England (E- & S-England); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Corsica; Italy; Pantelleria; +San Marino?; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; ?North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Algeria; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Tibet

10 DEN FIN GRB NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 COR FRA 13 BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS MNT PTL ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG 30 SIB 32 KAZ UZB 33 ARM GEO NCS 36 TIB

Remarks: vulpina agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex brotherorum Christ; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 16: 434 (1900)

= Carex compacta Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck], éd. 2, 2: 172 (1795), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Carex glomerata Gilib. ex Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 3: 221 (1902), nom. illeg.

= Carex mertensis Weihe ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 383 (1837)

= Carex reflexa F.Dietr.; Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 2: 23 (1816), nom. illeg.

= Carex spicata Thuill.; Fl. Env. Paris, éd. 2: 480 (1799), nom. illeg.

= Carex vulpina f. aristata Asch.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 17: 570 (1867), nom. illeg.

= Carex vulpina f. capitulata (Peterm.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 369 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Carex vulpina f. elongata Andersson; Pl. Scand. Cyper. 1: 67 (1849)

= Carex vulpina f. laeviuscula Sanio ex Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 37 (1902)

= Carex vulpina f. minor Peterm.; Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss. 490 (1846)

= Carex vulpina subsp. stribrnyi Velen.; Fl. Bulg. [Velenovský], Suppl.: 283 (1898)

= Carex vulpina var. acuta Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 47 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Carex vulpina var. aristata Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 47 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Carex vulpina var. compacta (Lam.) Velen.; Fl. Bulg. [Velenovský] 576 (1891)

= Carex vulpina var. composita Murr; Neue Übers. Bl.-Pfl. Vorarlberg Liechtenstein 1: 51 (1923), nom. inval.

= Carex vulpina var. crassinervis (Schur) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 171 (1909)

= Carex vulpina var. crassior Andersson; Bot. Not. 1849: 68 (1849)

= Carex vulpina var. decomposita Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 47 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Carex vulpina var. divulsa Čelak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 4(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 4): 731 (1881)

= Carex vulpina var. elongata Andersson; Bot. Not. 1849: 68 (1849), nom. illeg.

= Carex vulpina var. gracilis Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 6: 45 (1830)

= Carex vulpina var. interrupta Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 2: 67 (1851), nom. inval.

= Carex vulpina var. laxa Roth; Tent. Fl. Germ. 394 (1788), nom. inval.

= Carex vulpina var. litoralis Nolte ex Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 36 (1902)

= Carex vulpina var. longibracteata Beck; Ann. Wiener Mus. Naturgesch. 2: 61 (1887)

= Carex vulpina var. maritima Roth; Tent. Fl. Germ. 394 (1788), nom. inval.

= Carex vulpina var. pallidior Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 323 (1901)

= Carex vulpina var. remotiflora Lange; Bot. Tidsskr. 2: 41 (1868)

= Carex vulpina var. robusta Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 312 (1905)

= Carex vulpina var. stribrnyi (Velen.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 170 (1909)

= Carex vulpina var. subpaniculata Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 312 (1905)

= Carex vulpina var. tenuior Trevir.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 275 (1852)

= Carex vulpina var. vivipara Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 2: 67 (1851), nom. inval.

= Carex vulpina var. vulgaris Čelak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 4(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 4): 731 (1881), nom. inval.

= Desmiograstis vulpina (L.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 745 (1912)

= Desmiograstis vulpina var. litoralis (Nolte ex Asch. & Graebn.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 745 (1912)

= Edritria vulpina (L.) Raf.; Good Book 26 (1840)

= Vignea nemorosa Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1620 (1830)

= Vignea vulpina (L.) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1620 (1830)

= Vignea vulpina f. capitulata Peterm.; Fl. Lips. Excurs. 53 (1838)

= Vignea vulpina var. crassinervis Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 704 (1866)

species :

Carex vulpinaris Nees; Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 121 (1834)

Distribution: Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Bamyan, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Paktia / Khost); Pakistan (Kurram, Swat, Chitral); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand)

32 TZK 34 AFG 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex henningsiana Boeckeler; Beitr. Cyper. 1: 42 (1888)

= Carex nubigena var. brevibracteata Gilli; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 64: 64 (1962)

= Carex vulpinaris f. angustifolia Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 117 (1909)

= Carex wendelboi Nelmes; Nytt Mag. Bot. 1: 20 (1952)

= Vignea vulpinaris (Nees) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 197 (1979 publ. 1980)

= Vignea wendelboi (Nelmes) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 197 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex vulpinoidea Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 2: 169 (1803)

Name: Fox Sedge (EN), Nordamerikanische Fuchs-Segge (DE)

Distribution: England [I]; Netherlands [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Poland [I]; Slovakia [I]; France [I]; European Russia [I]; Turkey [I] (SSW-Anatolia [I]); New Zealand [I]; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming); Mexico (Michoacán, Oaxaca); Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)

10 grb 11 ger net pol slo swi 12 fra 14 rus 34 tur 51 nzl 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 81 HIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex bracteosa Schwein.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 306 (1824), pro syn.

= Carex microsperma Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 144 (1803)

= Carex moniezii Timb.-Lagr.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 4: 164 (1857)

= Carex muhlenbergii Kunth ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 3: 125 (1862)

= Carex multiflora Muhl. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 243 (1805)

= Carex multiflora var. microsperma (Wahlenb.) Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 11: 317 (1826)

= Carex polymorpha Schwein. ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 3: 125 (1862), nom. illeg.

= Carex scabrior Sartwell ex Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 3: 125 (1862)

= Carex setacea Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 9: 61, t. B, f. 5 (1825)

= Carex vaginiformis Tuck.; Enum. Meth. Caric. 9 (1843)

= Carex vulpiniformis Tuck.; Enum. Meth. Caric. 9 (1843), orth. var.

= Carex vulpinoidea f. segregata (Farw.) Raymond; Naturaliste Canad. 70: 278 (1943)

= Carex vulpinoidea var. glomerata Barratt; North Amer. Caric. [Barratt] 61 (1840)

= Carex vulpinoidea var. microsperma (Wahlenb.) Dewey; Class-book Bot. (ed. 1): 414 (1845)

= Carex vulpinoidea var. pycnocephala F.J.Herm.; Rhodora 38: 363 (1936)

= Carex vulpinoidea var. scabrior (Sartwell ex Dewey) Alph.Wood; Amer. Bot. Fl., ed. 2: 371 (1871)

= Carex vulpinoidea var. segregata Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 22: 180 (1921)

= Carex vulpinoidea var. setacea (Dewey) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 148 (1909)

= Vignea multiflora (Muhl. ex Willd.) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1621 (1830)

= Vignea setacea (Dewey) Raf.; Good Book 27 (1840) (deweyi)

= Vignea vulpinoidea (Michx.) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 197 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex wahlenbergiana Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 2: 101 (1860)

Distribution: Mauritius; La Réunion

29 MAU REU

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex indica Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 149 (1803), nom. illeg.

= Carex personii Schkuhr ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 509 (1837), pro syn.

= Carex wahlenbergiana var. hirtisaccus C.B.Clarke ex Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 276 (1909)

species :

Carex wahuensis C.A.Mey.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 1: 218, t. 10 (1831)

subspecies :

subsp. wahuensis

Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.)

63 HAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex erythrolepis Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler], Cyperac.-Caricoid. 628 (1909)

= Carex nuptialis Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 175 (1867)

= Carex oahuensis f. bracteosa C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 275 (1903)

= Carex oahuensis Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 487 (1888), orth. var.

= Carex oahuensis var. angustior Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 632 (1909)

= Carex oahuensis var. bongardii Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 563 (1878)

= Carex oahuensis var. meyeri Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 563 (1879)

= Carex wahuensis var. meyeri Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 563 (1878)

subspecies :

subsp. herbstii T.Koyama; Bishop Mus. Occas. Pap. 29: 118 (1989)

Distribution: +Hawaii (+Oahu (+Ko: Moanalua Valley))

63 HAW

Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Extinct

subspecies :

subsp. robusta (Franch. & Sav.) T.Koyama; Fl. Taiwan 5: 326 (1978)

Distribution: China (Zhejiang); South Korea; Ryukyu Isl.; Bonin Isl. (Chichijima, Keetaajima, Nakohdojima, Minamijima, Anijima, Otohtojima, Nishinoshima, Hahajima, Mukohjima); Volcano Isl. (Kita-Iwojima, Minami-Iwojima); Taiwan; S-Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

36 CHI 38 JAP KOR KZN NNS OGA TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex bongardii Boott; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 260 (1845)

= Carex bongardii var. robusta Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 561 (1878)

= Carex boninensis Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 32: 55 (1918)

= Carex boottiana Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 273 (1838)

= Carex boottiana var. bracteosa C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 275 (1903)

= Carex oahuensis var. boottiana (Hook. & Arn.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 632 (1909)

= Carex oahuensis var. robusta Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 563 (1878)

= Carex putuoensis S.Y.Liang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33(5): 486 (1995)

= Carex qingdaoensis F.Z.Li & S.J.Fan; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 13(1): 71-72, f. 1-4 (1993)

= Carex reflexistyla Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30: Art. 1, 393 (1911)

= Carex stupenda H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 10: 195 (1901)

= Carex stupenda var. bracteosa (C.B.Clarke) Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 393 (1929)

= Carex stupenda var. robusta (Franch. & Sav.) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 21: 131 (1952)

= Carex wahuensis var. robusta (Franch. & Sav.) Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 563 (1878)

= Carex wilfordii C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 318 (1904)

subspecies :

subsp. rubiginosa (R.W.Krauss) T.Koyama; Bishop Mus. Occas. Pap. 29: 119 (1989)

Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu, Lanai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.)

63 HAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex wahuensis var. rubiginosa R.W.Krauss; Pacific Sci. 4: 257 (1950)

subspecies :

subsp. sakonis (T.Koyama) X.F.Jin; Taxon. Carex sect. Rhomboidales 167 (2013)

Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.

38 NNS

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex sakonis T.Koyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 70: 351 (1957)

species :

Carex wakatipu Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14: 363 (1882)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Carex walkeri Arn. ex Boott; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 257 (1845)

Distribution: S-India (Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka

40 IND SRL

species :

Carex wallichiana Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 812 (1826)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); Tibet; N-Pakistan (Sind, Peshawar, Swat); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Bihar, Jammu & Kashmir, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex echinochloiformis Y.L.Chang ex Y.C.Yang; Fl. Xizang. 5: 436 (1987)

= Carex foliosa D.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 14: 327 (1824), nom. illeg.

= Carex foliosa D.Don ex Tilloch & Taylor; Philos. Mag. J. 62: 455 (1823)

= Carex lebrunii H.Lév.; Monde Pl. 17: 15 (1915)

= Carex muricata var. foliosa (D.Don) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 703 (1894)

= Carex muricata var. indica Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 193 (1867)

= Carex notoleia Nees; Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 121 (1834)

= Vignea wallichiana (Spreng.) Soják; Cas. Nar. Mus., Odd. Přír. 148: 197 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex waponahkikensis Lovit & A.Haines; Stantec Bot. Notes 14: 4 (2012), nom. nov.

Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick); USA (Maine, New York)

72 CDN 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex scoparia var. tessellata Fernald & Wiegand; Rhodora 12: 135 (1910)

species :

Carex wawuensis K.L.Chu ex S.Y.Liang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(2): 192 (1999)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex wenshanensis L.K.Dai; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(2): 179 (1999)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex werdermannii Gross; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 763 (1929)

Distribution: Chile (Los Rios)

85 CLE

species :

Carex wheeleri J.R.Starr; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 37 (2015), nom. nov.

Distribution: Chile (Araucania)

85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia araucana G.A.Wheeler; Aliso 15(1): 3 (1996 publ. 1997)

species :

Carex whitneyi Olney; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 394 (1868)

Name: Whitney´s Sedge

Distribution: USA (California, Nevada, Oregon)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex flaccifolia Mack.; Erythea 8: 92 (1922)

= Carex jepsonii J.T.Howell; Leafl. W. Bot. 8: 222 (1958)

= Carex pilosiuscula Boeckeler; Flora 65: 61 (1882), nom. illeg.

species :

Carex wiegandii Mack.; N. Amer. Fl. 18: 108 (1931)

Name: Wiegand´s Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, Pennsylvania, Vermont)

72 CDN SPM 75 USA

species :

Carex wightiana Nees; Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 122 (1834)

Distribution: S-India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

species :

Carex willdenowii Schkuhr ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(1): 211 (1805)

Name: Willdenow´s Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Missouri, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

species :

Carex williamsii Britton; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 51: 159 (1901)

Name: Williams´ Sedge

Distribution: Siberia (W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Magadan); Mongolia; Alaska; Canada (Labrador, Manitoba, Newfoundland, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Yukon)

30 SIB 31 RFE 37 MON 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex capillaris var. williamsii (Britton) Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 522 (1967)

= Carex novograblenovii Kom.; Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 30: 199 (1931 publ. 1932)

= Carex peshemskyi Malyschev; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 21: 462 (1961)

species :

Carex winterbottomii C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 727 (1894)

Distribution: Nepal; NW-India (Uttarakhand)

40 IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex setigera var. fasciculata Strachey & Winterb.; Cat. Pl. Kumaon [Strachey & Winterbottom]73 (1854), nomen

species :

Carex woodii Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, Ser. 2, 2: 249 (1846)

Name: Pretty Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Connecticut, District of Columbia, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, North Carolina, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Virginia, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex colorata Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 232 (1910)

= Carex tetanica f. woodii (Dewey) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 515 (1909)

= Carex tetanica var. woodii (Dewey) L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 53 (1889)

species :

Carex wootonii Mack.; Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 65(7): 1 (1915)

Name: Wooton´s Sedge

Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Mexico State, Nuevo León, Sinaloa, Sonora)

76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

species :

Carex wui K.L.Chu ex L.K.Dai; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(2): 179 (1999)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex wutuensis K.T.Fu; Fl. Tsinling. 1(1): 448 (1976)

Distribution: China (Gansu)

36 CHI

species :

Carex xerantica L.H.Bailey; Bot. Gaz. 17: 151 (1892)

Name: Whitescale Sedge

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Idaho, Minnesota, North Dakota, Nebraska, South Dakota, Washington State, Wyoming)

70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex foenea var. xerantica (L.H.Bailey) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 205 (1909)

species :

Carex xerophila Janeway & Zika; Madroño 61(3): 299, figs. 1-6 (2014)

Distribution: USA (California: El Dorado Co.)

76 USA

species :

Carex xiphium Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 446 (1901)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Jilin); North Korea; South Korea

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 KOR NKO

species :

Carex xueyingiana H.J.Yang & Han Xu; Phytotaxa 308(2): 246 (2017)

Distribution: China (Hainan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex yadongensis (Y.C.Yang) S.R.Zhang; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 26 (2015)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Kobresia yadongensis Y.C.Yang; Fl. Xizang. 5: 387 (1987)

species :

Carex yajiangensis Tang & F.T.Wang ex S.Y.Liang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 12: 524 (2000)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex yakushimensis (Katsuy. & J.Oda) J.Oda & M.N.Tamura; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 70(2): 83 (2019)

Distribution: Japan (Yakushima Isl.)

38 JAP NNS

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex koyaensis var. yakushimensis Katsuy. & J.Oda; J. Jap. Bot. 84(3): 192 (2009)

species :

Carex yamatsutana Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1: 72 (1932)

Distribution: Siberia (Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol); Mongolia

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex diplasiocarpa V.I.Krecz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 3: 255 135, 590 (1935)

species :

Carex yandangshanica C.Z.Zheng & X.F.Jin; Nordic J. Bot. 28(6): 709 (2010)

Distribution: China (Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Carex yangchunensis X.F.Jin, Y.F.Lu & D.C.Meng; PhytoKeys 251: 263 (2025)

Distribution: China (Guangdong)

36 CHI

species :

Carex yangii (S.R.Zhang) S.R.Zhang; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 26 (2015)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Kobresia gracilis Y.C.Yang; Acta Biol. Plateau Sin. 2: 10 (1984), non Meinsh. (1901)

= Kobresia yangii S.R.Zhang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33(2): 160 (1995), nom. nov.

species :

Carex yangshuoensis Tang & F.T.Wang ex S.Y.Liang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33(5): 488 (1995)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Carex yankouensis X.L.Yu, A.Liu & J.J.Zhou; PhytoKeys 254: 78 (2025)

Distribution: China (Guangdong)

36 CHI

species :

Carex yasuii Katsuy.; J. Jap. Bot. 83(6): 334 (2008)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

species :

Carex yinshanica Y.Z.Zhao; Classific. Florist. Ecol. Geogr. Distrib. Vasc. Pl. Inner Mongolia 703 (2012)

Distribution: China (Nei Mongol)

36 CHI

species :

Carex yonganensis L.K.Dai & Y.Z.Huang; Fl. Fujianica 6: 689 (1995)

Distribution: China (Fujian)

36 CHI

Remarks: status doubtful, not listed in Fl. of China

species :

Carex ypsilandrifolia F.T.Wang & Tang; Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 6: 58 (1949)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Hunan, Jiangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Carex yuexiensis S.W.Su & S.M.Xu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 8(3): 78 (1988)

Distribution: China (Anhui)

36 CHI

species :

Carex yulungshanensis P.C.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12(2): 137-139, f. 2 (1990)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex yunlingensis P.C.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12(2): 149, f. 17 (1990)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex yunnanensis Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7: 31 (1895)

Distribution: China (Yunnan, Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex yunyiana X.F.Jin & C.Z.Zheng; Nordic J. Bot. 27(4): 344 (2009)

Distribution: China (Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Carex yushuensis Y.C.Yang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18: 364 (1980)

Distribution: China (Qinghai)

36 CHI

species :

Carex zekogensis Y.C.Yang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18(3): 362 (1980)

Distribution: China (Qinghai)

36 CHI

species :

Carex zhejiangensis X.F.Jin, Y.J.Zhao, C.Z.Zheng & H.W.Zhang; Nordic J. Bot. 29(1): 68 (2011)

Distribution: China (Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Carex zhenkangensis F.T.Wang & Tang ex S.Y.Liang, L.K.Dai & S.Y.Liang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 12: 224, 523 (2000)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex zhonghaiensis S.Y.Liang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 12: 526 (2000)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Carex zikae Roalson & Waterway; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 18 (2015), nom. nov.

Name: Shortstem Sedge

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Oregon, Washington State)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex brevicaulis Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 547 (1913), nom. illeg., non Thouars 1808

= Carex deflexa var. brevicaulis (Mack.) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 522 (1967)

species :

Carex zizaniifolia Raymond; Mém. Jard. Bot. Montréal 53: 36 (1959)

Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex zotovii (Hamlin) K.A.Ford; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 37 (2015)

Distribution: New Zealand; Chatham Isl.

51 CTM NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia zotovii Hamlin; Domin. Mus. Bull. 19 (Revis. Gen. Uncin. N. Zeal.): 37 (1959)

species :

Carex zunyiensis Tang & F.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 24(3): 241 (1986)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Guangdong, Guizhou, Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Carex ×abitibiana Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 86: 71 (1959)

Distribution: E-Canada (Québec)

72 CDN

Remarks: Carex aquatilis x stricta

species :

Carex ×abortiva Holmb.; Bot. Not. 15 (1929)

Distribution: N-European Russia; Siberia (W-Siberia)

14 RUS 30 SIB

Remarks: Carex brunnescens x canescens

species :

Carex ×adulterina Chenevard; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 2: 781 (1902)

Distribution: Switzerland

11 SWI

Remarks: Carex oederi x punctata

species :

Carex ×aestivaliformis Mack.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 238 (1910)

Distribution: USA (Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia)

75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: Carex aestivalis x gracillima

species :

Carex ×akitaensis Fujiw.; J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 35(2): 81 (1987)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

Remarks: Carex middendorffii x sadoensis

species :

Carex ×akiyamana Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 11(5): 511 (1936)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Remarks: Carex flabellata x shimidzensis

species :

Carex ×alberti H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 22: 48 (1912)

Distribution: France; Netherlands; Switzerland; Italy; Czech Republic; Germany; Poland; W-Ukraine; Slovakia; etc.

11 CZE GER NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA 14 UKR

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ×barrei H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 22: 48 (1912)

= Carex ×fontis-sancti Podp.; Spisy Přír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 12: 15 (1922)

species :

Carex ×allolepis Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 8: 233, f. 586 (1846)

Distribution: Norway; Sweden; Finland; Germany; Czech Republic; Germany; Austria; France; E-European Russia

10 FIN NOR SWE 11 AUT CZE GER 12 FRA 14 RUS

Remarks: Carex acuta x cespitosa

species :

Carex ×alluvialis Figert; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 13: 4 (1907)

Distribution: Poland; Austria; Italy; etc.

11 AUT POL 13 ITA

Remarks: Carex buekii x elata

species :

Carex ×almii Holmb.; Bot. Not. 28 (1929)

Distribution: Sweden; European Russia

10 SWE 14 RUS

Remarks: Carex dioica x tenuiflora

species :

Carex ×alsatica Zahn; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 40: 363 (1890)

Distribution: England; Ireland; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Sachsen-Anhalt); Czech Republic; Slovakia; European Russia; etc.

10 GRB IRE 11 CZE GER SLO 14 RUS

Remarks: Carex flava x demissa

species :

Carex ×aniaiensis Fujiw. & Y.Matsuda; J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 40(2): 77 (1992)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

Remarks: Carex podogyna x sadoensis

species :

Carex ×arakanei T.Koyama; J. Jap. Bot. 33: 255 (1958)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

Remarks: Carex forficula x heterolepis

species :

Carex ×arctophila Nyl. ex Fr.; Summa Veg. Scand. [Fries] 561 (1849)

Distribution: Norway; Finland; N-European Russia; Greenland; Canada (Labrador, Ontario, Québec)

10 FIN NOR 14 RUS 70 GNL 72 CDN

Remarks: Carex dacica x subspathacea

species :

Carex ×arthuriana C.L.Beckm. & Figert; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 7: 30 (1889); et in Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 10: 176 (1892)

Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen); European Russia; etc.

11 GER 14 RUS

Remarks: Carex canescens x remota

Synonyms: hidden

= Vignea ×arthuriana (C.L.Beckm. & Figert) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 16 (1984)

species :

Carex ×aschersonii H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 22: 48 (1912)

Distribution: France

12 FRA

Remarks: Carex flacca x hispida

species :

Carex ×auroniensis L.C.Lamb.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 18: 341 (1908)

Distribution: Ireland; England (England, Scotland); Sweden; Germany (Bayern); Czech Republic; France; Italy; Estonia

10 GRB IRE SWE 11 CZE GER 12 FRA 13 ITA 14 EST

Remarks: Carex acuta x acutiformis

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ×subgracilis Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 8: 877 (1928 publ. 1929)

species :

Carex ×bakkeriana D.T.E.Ploeg & F.Rudolphi; Gorteria 10(10): 178 (1981)

Distribution: Netherlands; Germany; France; Poland

11 GER NET POL 12 FRA

Remarks: Carex acutiformis x rostrata

species :

Carex ×beckmanniana Figert; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 7: 185 (1889)

Name: Beckmann-Segge (DE)

Distribution: England; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt); France; Switzerland; Italy; Poland; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania

10 FIN GRB NOR SWE 11 BGM GER NET POL SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA 14 EST LAT LIT

Remarks: Carex riparia x rostrata

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ×superriparia Hübl; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 82: 22, 56 (1932)

species :

Carex ×beckmannii Keck; Exsicc. (Herb. Norm.), n. s., 1887: no. 2593 (1887)

Distribution: Ireland; England; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen); Czech Republic; France; Switzerland; Austria

10 FIN GRB IRE SWE 11 AUT CZE GER NET SWI 12 FRA

Remarks: Carex diandra x paniculata

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ×germanica K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 169 (1890)

= Carex ×germanica K.Richt. ex Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 49 (1902)

= Vignea ×germanica (K.Richt. ex Asch. & Graebn.) Soják; Čas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Přír. 148: 195 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex ×bengyana H.Lév. & L.C.Lamb.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 21: 267 (1911)

Distribution: France

12 FRA

Remarks: Carex acutiformis x nigra

species :

Carex ×biharica Simonk.; Enum. Fl. Transsilv. 548 (1887)

Distribution: England; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Germany (Berlin, Bayern, Niedersachsen, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt); Poland; Czech Republic; Austria; Italy; Romania; Slovakia; Latvia; Lithuania; Estonia; NW-European Russia; C-European Russia

10 FIN GRB NOR SWE 11 AUT CZE GER POL SLO 13 ITA ROM 14 EST LAT LIT RUS

Remarks: Carex canescens x echinata

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ×caflischii Brügger; Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens, N. F. 23-24: 119 (1880), nom. inval.

= Carex ×helvola subsp. tetrastachya K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 152 (1890)

= Carex ×tetrastachya Traunst. ex Saut.; Flora 33: 366 (1850), nom. illeg.

= Vignea ×biharica (Simonk.) Soják; Čas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Přír. 148: 194 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex ×binderi Podp.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 50: 212 (1900)

Distribution: England; Ireland; Germany (Bayern); Switzerland

10 GRB IRE 11 GER SWI

Remarks: Carex distans x lepidocarpa

species :

Carex ×boenninghausiana Weihe; Flora 9: 759 (1826)

Distribution: England (England, Wales, Scotland); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, Bayern, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt); Czech Republic; Slovakia; Poland; France; Italy; Hungary; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania

10 FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 BGM CZE GER HUN NET POL SLO 12 FRA 13 ITA 14 EST LAT LIT

Remarks: Carex paniculata x remota

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex axillaris subsp. boenninghausiana (Weihe) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 780 (1882)

= Carex remota var. boenninghauseniana (Weihe) Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 532 (1879)

= Carex ×boenninghauseniana Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 404 (1837), orth. var.

= Carex ×bogdanensis Zapał.; Consp. Fl. Galic. Crit. 3: 233 (1911)

= Vignea ×boenninghauseniana (Weihe) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1616 (1830)

species :

Carex ×bogstadensis Kük.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 5: 19 (1893)

Distribution: Norway; Finland; N-European Russia; C-European Russia; Siberia (W-Siberia)

10 FIN NOR 14 RUS 30 SIB

Remarks: Carex utriculata x vesicaria L.

species :

Carex ×bolina O.Lang; Linnaea 24: 551 (1851)

Name: Bastard-Rasen-Segge (DE)

Distribution: Norway; Sweden; Finland; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Thüringen); Czech Republic; Slovakia; Poland; France; Italy; Estonia; C-European Russia

10 FIN NOR SWE 11 CZE GER POL SLO 12 FRA 13 ITA 14 EST RUS

Remarks: Carex cespitosa x nigra

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex vulgaris subsp. bolina (O.Lang) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 156 (1890)

= Carex ×peraffinis Appel; Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. 69(2): 158 (1891 publ. 1892)

= Carex ×peraffinis f. supercaespitosa Junge; Verh. Naturwiss. Vereins Hamburg, Ser. 3, 12: 14 (1904)

= Carex ×peraffinis f. supergoodenoughii Junge; Verh. Naturwiss. Vereins Hamburg, Ser. 3, 12: 14 (1904)

species :

Carex ×bosoensis Yashiro; J. Jap. Bot. 85(2): 75 (2010)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

Remarks: Carex breviculmis var. fibrillosa x meridiana

species :

Carex ×caesariensis Mack.; N. Amer. Fl. 18: 440 (1935)

Distribution: USA (New Jersey, Pennsylvania)

75 USA

Remarks: Carex pellita x trichocarpa

species :

Carex ×candrianii Kneuck.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 5: 195 (1899), in adnot.

Distribution: Iceland; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Switzerland; Austria

10 FIN ICE NOR SWE 11 AUT SWI

Remarks: Carex atrata ssp. atrata x norvegica ssp. norvegica

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ×sarntheinii J.Vetter; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 57: 236 (1907)

species :

Carex ×cariei Aubin; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Lyon 56(1): 18 (1987)

Distribution: France

12 FRA

Remarks: Carex pallescens x panicea

species :

Carex ×cayouettei A.Bergeron; Phytoneuron 2014-52: 6 (2014)

Distribution: Canada (Québec)

72 CDN

Remarks: Carex comosa x lupulina

species :

Carex ×cenantha A.E.Kozhevn.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 92(6): 129 (1987)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye)

31 RFE

Remarks: Carex humilis var. nana x lanceolata

species :

Carex ×cetica Rech.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 20: 21 (1914)

Distribution: Austria; France

11 AUT 12 FRA

Remarks: Carex hirta x sylvatica

species :

Carex ×clausa Holmb.; Bot. Not. 12 (1929)

Distribution: Sweden; Finland; European Russia; Siberia (W-Siberia); Canada (Yukon)

10 FIN SWE 14 RUS 30 SIB 70 CDN

Remarks: Carex canescens x lapponica

species :

Carex ×connectens Holmb.; Bot. Not. 226 (1929)

Name: Connect Sedge

Distribution: Iceland; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Germany; Czech Republic; France; Italy; Romania; C-European Russia; Siberia (Yakutia); Canada (Québec, Saskatchewan)

10 FIN ICE NOR SWE 11 CZE GER 12 FRA 13 ITA ROM 14 RUS 30 SIB 71 CDN 72 CDN

Remarks: Carex limosa x magellanica ssp. irrigua

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex magellanica f. brevisquama (Fernald) B.Boivin; Provancheria 25: 170 (1992)

= Carex paupercula var. brevisquama Fernald; Rhodora 20: 152 (1918)

= Carex ×corcontica Domin; Klič Kvĕt. Českoslov. 961 (1928), nomen

species :

Carex ×corstorphinei Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4: 216 (1915 publ. 1916)

Distribution: England; France; etc.

10 GRB 12 FRA

Remarks: Carex binervis x demissa

species :

Carex ×costei Rouy; Ill. Pl. Eur. 6: 50, t. 149 (1896)

Distribution: France; Italy

12 FRA 13 ITA

Remarks: Carex distans x mairei

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ×joussetii Foucaud; Bull. Soc. Bot. Rochelaise 10: 44 (1898)

species :

Carex ×crepinii Torges; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 3-4: 62 (1893)

Distribution: Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Bayern, Niedersachsen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Thüringen); Czech Republic

11 BGM CZE GER NET

Remarks: Carex remota x vulpina

species :

Carex ×crinitoides Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 83: 122 (1956)

Distribution: Canada (Newfoundland, Ontario, Québec)

72 CDN

Remarks: Carex aquatilis x crinita

species :

Carex ×cryptochlaena Holm; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 4, 20: 305 (1905)

Distribution: Alaska

70 ASK

Remarks: Carex lyngbyei x ramenskii

species :

Carex ×csomadensis Simonk.; Enum. Fl. Transsilv. 556 (1887)

Distribution: Ireland; England; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Germany (Berlin, Bayern); Czech Republic; France; Italy; Austria; Romania; Ukraine; NW-European Russia

10 FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT CZE GER NET 12 FRA 13 ITA ROM 14 RUS UKR

Remarks: Carex riparia x vesicaria

species :

Carex ×danielis H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 22: 48 (1912)

Distribution: Belgium; Czech Republic; France; Estonia

11 BGM CZE 12 FRA 14 EST

Remarks: Carex flacca x tomentosa

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ×bouchardii P.A.Genty; (1956)

species :

Carex ×deamii F.J.Herm.; Rhodora 40: 81 (1938)

Distribution: USA (Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Missouri)

74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: Carex shortiana x typhina

species :

Carex ×decolorans Wimm.; Flora 33: 622 (1850)

Distribution: Iceland; England; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Germany (Sachsen-Anhalt); Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia

10 FIN GRB ICE NOR SWE 11 AUT CZE GER POL SLO

Remarks: Carex dacica x nigra

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex cespitosa var. elliptica Drejer; Naturhist. Tidsskr. 3: 460 (1841)

= Carex rigida subsp. decolorans (Wimm.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 156 (1890)

= Carex vulgaris var. pseudohyperborea Sagorski ex Kük.; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 15: 71 (1897)

= Carex ×limula var. decolorans (Wimm.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 778 (1882)

species :

Carex ×deinbolliana J.Gay; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 11: 183 (1839)

Distribution: Iceland; Norway; Finland; France

10 FIN ICE NOR 12 FRA

Remarks: Carex dioica x maritima

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ×incurva subsp. deinbolliana (J.Gay) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 782 (1882)

= Vignea deinbolliana (J.Gay) Soják; Čas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Přír. 148: 195 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex ×derelicta Štěpánková; Preslia 80(4): 390 (2008), nom. nov.

Distribution: England; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Germany; Czech Republic; Spain; Estonia

10 FIN GRB NOR SWE 11 CZE GER NET 12 SPA 14 EST

Remarks: Carex demissa x oederi

species :

Carex ×descendens Kük.; Finska Vetensk. Soc. Förh. 45(8): 6 (1903)

Distribution: Siberia (Yakutia)

30 SIB

Remarks: Carex austrojacutensis x media

species :

Carex ×deserta Merino; Fl. Galicia [Merino] 3: 189 (1909)

Distribution: England; France; Spain

10 GRB 12 FRA SPA

Remarks: Carex binervis x laevigata

species :

Carex ×doroyuensis K.Nagas., S.Sakag. & K.Sawa; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 72(3): 247 (2021)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Remarks: Carex angustisquama x otayae

species :

Carex ×ducellieri Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 2: 6 (1919)

Distribution: England; France; Switzerland; Estonia

10 GRB 11 SWI 12 FRA 14 EST

Remarks: Carex acutiformis x vesicaria

species :

Carex ×duereriana Kük.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2: 231 (1904)

Distribution: Germany; Italy; Estonia

11 GER 13 ITA 14 EST

Remarks: Carex hostiana x panicea

species :

Carex ×dufftii Hausskn.; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 6: 10 (1888)

Distribution: Norway; Sweden; Finland; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Niedersachsen, Thüringen); France; Switzerland; Austria; Italy; Romania; Estonia

10 FIN NOR SWE 11 AUT GER SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA ROM 14 EST

Remarks: Carex digitata x ornithopoda

species :

Carex ×dumanii Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 83: 143 (1956)

Distribution: Canada (Ontario, Québec)

72 CDN

Remarks: Carex paleacea x subspathacea

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ×saxenii var. dumanii (Lepage) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 523 (1967)

species :

Carex ×elanescens Cif. & Giacom.; Nomenclator Fl. Ital. 1: 65 (1950)

Distribution: Germany; Poland; Italy; Estonia

11 GER POL 13 ITA 14 EST

Remarks: Carex canescens x elongata

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ×helvola Wimm.; Fl. Schles. [Wimmer], ed. 3: 87 (1857), nom. illeg.

= Vignea ×elanescens (Cif. & Giacom.) Soják; Čas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Přír. 148: 195 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex ×elatior (Kük.) K.A.Ford; New Zealand J. Bot. 63(5): 2768 (2025), nom. illeg.

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex kirkii var. elatior Kük.; Man. New Zealand Fl. 811 (1906)

species :

Carex ×elisabethae J.Andres, Carbo, Llamas & M.Perez; Stud. Bot. (Salamanca) 7: 243 (1988 publ. 1989)

Distribution: France; Spain

12 FRA SPA

Remarks: Carex disticha x pairae

species :

Carex ×elytroides Fr.; Bot. Not. 1846: 106 (1846)

Name: Bastard-Schlank-Segge (DE)

Distribution: England; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt); Switzerland; Austria; Czech Republic; France; Italy; Estonia; NW-European Russia; N-European Russia; E-European Russia

10 FIN GRB NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER LUX NET SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA 14 EST RUS

Remarks: Carex acuta x nigra

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex acuta var. elegans Wimm.; Flora 33: 618 (1850)

= Carex acuta var. sparganioides Čelak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 4(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 4): 734 (1881)

= Carex tricostata var. praticola Fr.; Summa Veg. Scand. [Fries] 72 (1845)

= Carex vulgaris subsp. elytroides (Fr.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 156 (1890)

= Carex vulgaris subsp. elytroides (Fr.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 778 (1882)

= Carex vulgaris var. elytroides (Fr.) Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 167 (1867)

species :

Carex ×emmae L.Gross; Mitt. Bad. Bot. Vereins 210-211: 74 (1906)

Distribution: England; Ireland; ?Germany; Czech Republic; France; Italy

10 GRB IRE 11 CZE 12 FRA 13 ITA

Remarks: Carex divulsa x remota

Synonyms: hidden

= Vignea ×emmae (L.Gross) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 195 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex ×evoluta Hartm.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1818: 156 (1818)

Distribution: Ireland; England; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern); Czech Republic; Poland; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; NW-European Russia; Estonia

10 FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 BGM CZE GER HUN NET POL SLO 12 FRA 13 ITA 14 EST RUS

Remarks: Carex lasiocarpa x riparia

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ×acuminata Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 8: 28 (1846), nom. illeg.

= Carex ×kochiana Schübl.; Fl. Würtemberg 601 (1834), nom. illeg.

= Carex ×pseudonutans Boreau ex Franch.; Fl. Loir-et-Cher 667 (1885)

species :

Carex ×exsalina Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 83: 133 (1956)

Distribution: Canada (Labrador, Québec)

72 CDN

Remarks: Carex bigelovii x paleacea

species :

Carex ×favratii Christ; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 8: 173 (1890)

Distribution: Switzerland; Romania

11 SWI 13 ROM

Remarks: Carex echinata x paniculata

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex paniculata var. favratii (Christ) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 182 (1909)

species :

Carex ×felixii L.C.Lamb.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 16(205-206): vii (1906)

Distribution: France; Italy; Estonia

12 FRA 13 ITA 14 EST

Remarks: Carex acutiformis x elata

species :

Carex ×ferdinandi-sauteri Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 130 (1902)

Distribution: France; Italy; Austria

11 AUT 12 FRA 13 ITA

Remarks: Carex caryophyllea x liparocarpos

species :

Carex ×figertii Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 11 (1902)

Distribution: Finland; Germany (Bayern); Czech Republic; Slovakia; France; Austria; Italy

10 FIN 11 AUT CZE GER SLO 12 FRA 13 ITA

Remarks: Carex davalliana x dioica

Synonyms: hidden

= Vignea ×figertii (Asch. & Graebn.) Soják; Cas. Nar. Mus., Odd. Přír. 148: 195 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex ×filkukae Podp.; Práce Morav. Prír. Společn. 6(3): 199 (1928)

Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Sachsen); Czech Republic; France

11 CZE GER 12 FRA

Remarks: Carex brizoides x leporina

Synonyms: hidden

= Vignea ×filkukae (Podp.) Soják; Čas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Přír. 148: 195 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex ×firmior (Norman) Holmb.; Bot. Not. 227 (1929)

Distribution: Iceland; Norway; Sweden; Finland; N-European Russia; Canada (Newfoundland, Québec)

10 FIN ICE NOR SWE 14 RUS 72 CDN

Remarks: Carex limosa x rariflora

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex limosa f. depauperata H.Lindb.; Exsicc. (Pl. Finland.) 21-42: 227 (1944)

= Carex rariflora var. firmior Norman; Forh. Vidensk.-Selsk. Kristiania 16: 51 (1893)

species :

Carex ×flavicans (F.Nyl.) F.Nyl.; Spic. Pl. Fenn. 3: 15 (1846)

Distribution: Norway; Finland; Svalbard; N-European Russia; Greenland; Canada (Manitoba, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec)

10 FIN NOR SVA 14 RUS 70 CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN

Remarks: Carex aquatilis var. aquatilis x subspathacea

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex aquatilis var. flavicans F.Nyl.; Spic. Pl. Fenn. 2: 23 (1844)

= Carex flavicans nothovar. substans (Lepage) Danylyk & Olshanskyi; Phytoneuron 2024-23: 1 (2024)

= Carex salina var. flavicans (F.Nyl.) Almq.; Bot. Not. 1891: 127 (1891)

= Carex ×flavicans (F.Nyl.) Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 83: 130 (1956), isonym

= Carex ×halophila var. flavicans (F.Nyl.) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 522 (1967)

= Carex ×substans Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 83: 152 (1956)

species :

Carex ×fragosoana Pau; Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 25: 33 (1926)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Carex divulsa x praecox

species :

Carex ×fridtzii Holmb.; Bot. Not. 21 (1929)

Distribution: Norway

10 NOR

Remarks: Carex brunnescens. x parallela

species :

Carex ×friesii Blytt.; Norges Fl. 1: 253 (1861)

Distribution: Norway; Sweden; Finland; N-European Russia; C-European Russia; E-European Russia

10 FIN NOR SWE 14 RUS

Remarks: Carex rostrata x utriculata

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex laevirostris var. friesii (Blytt) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 724 (1909)

= Carex vesicaria subsp. friesii (Blytt) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 768 (1882)

= Carex vesicaria var. friesii (Blytt) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 724 (1909)

species :

Carex ×fulva Gooden.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2: 177 (1794)

Distribution: England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Berlin, Bayern, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen); Switzerland; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Poland; France; Italy; Croatia; Serbia; Romania; NW-European Russia

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 CRO ITA ROM SRB 14 RUS

Remarks: Carex demissa x hostiana

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex biformis var. sterilis F.W.Schultz; Flora 24: 55 (1841)

= Carex distans subsp. fulva (Gooden.) Ces.; Not. Nat. Civ. Lombardia [Cattaneo] 1: 318 (1844)

= Carex distans var. fulva (Gooden.) Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 538 (1879)

= Carex hornschuchiana subsp. fulva (Gooden.) F.Aresch.; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 489 (1881)

= Carex ×brueggeri K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 170 (1890)

= Carex ×flavescens Host; Icon. Descr. Gram. Austriac. 4: 53 (1809)

= Carex ×fulva var. intermedia Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 6: 102 (1830)

species :

Carex ×fussii Simonk.; Enum. Fl. Transsilv. 548 (1886)

Distribution: Netherlands; Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; France; Italy; Romania; Ukraine; C-European Russia

11 GER NET SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA ROM 14 RUS UKR

Remarks: Carex elongata x paniculata

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ×belezii H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Assoc. Franç. Bot. 5: 145 (1903)

= Vignea ×fussii (Simonk.) Soják; Čas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Přír. 148: 195 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex ×gaudiniana Guthnick; Flora 15: 241 (1832)

Distribution: Norway; Sweden; Finland; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Bayern, Hessen, Niedersachsen); Switzerland; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Poland; France; Italy; C-European Russia; etc.

10 FIN NOR SWE 11 AUT CZE GER POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA 14 RUS

Remarks: Carex dioica L. x echinata Murray

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex dioica var. gaudiniana (Guthnick) Sendtn.; Flora 34: 737 (1851)

= Carex incurva var. brevirostris (Cederstr.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 782 (1882)

= Carex ×brevirostris Blytt; Bot. Not. 1857: 133 (1857), nom. illeg.

= Carex ×brevirostris Cederstr.; Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 14: 199 (1857)

= Carex ×gaudiniana var. depauperata Blytt; Norges Fl. 1: 188 (1861)

= Carex ×microstachya subsp. gaudiniana (Guthnick) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 324 (1890)

= Carex ×microstachya var. gaudiniana (Guthnick) Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 537 (1879), isonym

= Carex ×microstachya var. gaudiniana (Guthnick) Trevir.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 285 (1852)

= Vignea ×gaudiniana (Guthnick) Pritz.; Icon. Bot. Index [Pritzel], t. 1161 (1855)

= Vignea ×gaudiniana (Guthnick) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 195 (1979 publ. 1980), isonym

species :

Carex ×gerhardtii Figert; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 4: 153 (1886)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern, Niedersachsen, Thüringen); Austria; Poland; Italy; C-European Russia

11 AUT GER POL 13 ITA 14 RUS

Remarks: Carex echinata Murray x remota L.

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ×vierhapperi Beck; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 4: CCIX (1887)

= Vignea gerhardtii (Figert) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 195 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex ×ginsiensis Waisb.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 4: 62, 74 (1905)

Distribution: Switzerland; Czech Republic; Hungary; France; etc.

11 CZE HUN SWI 12 FRA

Remarks: Carex montana x pilulifera

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex fritschii var. oxystachya Waisb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 47: 5 (1897)

species :

Carex ×grahamii Boott; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: (1843) 180; et Trans. Linn. Soc. London 19: 215 (1845)

Distribution: Iceland; England; Norway; Sweden; Finland; N-European Russia

10 FIN GRB ICE NOR SWE 14 RUS

Remarks: Carex saxatilis x vesicaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex saxatilis subsp. grahamii (Boott) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 768 (1882)

= Carex saxatilis var. grahamii L.H.Bailey; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 66 (1886)

= Carex saxatilis var. grahamii (Boott) Hook. & Arn.; Brit. Fl. [Hooker], ed. 8: 510 (1860)

= Carex vesicaria var. grahamii (Boott) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 727 (1909)

= Carex ×ewingii E.S.Marshall; J. Bot. 49: 197 (1911)

species :

Carex ×grantii A.Benn.; J. Bot. 35: 250 (1897)

Name: Grant´s Sedge (EN)

Distribution: England; Norway; Finland; Canada (Ontario, Québec, Labrador)

10 FIN GRB NOR 72 CDN

Remarks: Carex aquatilis x recta

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ×nubens Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 84: 40 (1957)

= Carex ×halophila var. grantii (A.Benn.) B.Boivin; Provancheria 25: 178 (1992)

species :

Carex ×groenlandica Lange; Consp. Fl. Groenland., ed. 2: 144 (1890)

Name: Greenland Sedge

Distribution: Greenland

70 GNL

Remarks: Carex bigelovii x nigra

species :

Carex ×grossii Fiek; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 1: 228 (1897)

Distribution: England; Ireland; Norway; Sweden; Germany; Poland; France; Italy; C-European Russia

10 GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 GER POL 12 FRA 13 ITA 14 RUS

Remarks: Carex hirta x vesicaria

species :

Carex ×haematolepis Drejer; Fl. Dan. [Oeder et al.] t. 2370 (1843)

Distribution: Iceland; Faeroe Isl.; Greenland

10 FOR ICE 70 GNL

Remarks: Carex bigelovii x lyngbyei

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex cryptocarpa var. haematolepis (Drejer) L.H.Bailey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 27 (1889)

= Carex salina subsp. haematolepis (Drejer) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 154 (1890)

= Carex salina var. haematolepis (Drejer) Almq.; Bot. Not. 1891: 127 (1891), isonym

= Carex salina var. haematolepis (Drejer) Andersson; Pl. Scand. Cyper. 1: 49 (1849)

= Carex salina var. haematolepis (Drejer) Blytt; Norges Fl. 1: 218 (1861), isonym

species :

Carex ×hageri E.Baumann; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 26-29: 180 (1920)

Distribution: Switzerland; France

11 SWI 12 FRA

Remarks: Carex ferruginea x flacca

species :

Carex ×halophila F.Nyl.; Spic. Pl. Fenn. 2: 21 (1844)

Distribution: Norway; Finland; N-European Russia; Canada (N.W.Terr., Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Newfoundland, Nunavut)

10 FIN NOR 14 RUS 70 CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN

Remarks: Carex aquatilis x salina

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex aquatilis var. acutangula (F.Nyl.) Nyl. & Saelán; Herb. Mus. Fenn. 12 (1859)

= Carex aquatilis var. affinis (F.Nyl.) Nyl. & Saelán; Herb. Mus. Fenn. 12 (1859)

= Carex cuspidata Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 164 (1803), nom. illeg.

= Carex recta var. ostrobottnica (Saxén) Hyl.; Uppsala Univ. Årsskr. 1945(7): 99 (1945)

= Carex salina f. ostrobottnica Almq. ex Hjelt; Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 3: 280 (1895), nomen

= Carex salina subsp. cuspidata (Wahlenb.) Almq.; Bot. Not. 1891: 126 (1891), et Neuman, Sver. Fl. 705 (1901)

= Carex salina subsp. halophila (F.Nyl.) Almq.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 11: 466 (1879)

= Carex salina var. cuspidata Wahlenb.; Fl. Lapp. [Wahlenberg] 246 (1812)

= Carex ×acutangula (F.Nyl.) Väre; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 44(6): 472 (2007)

= Carex ×affinis (F.Nyl.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 323 (1890), nom. illeg.

= Carex ×halophila nothovar. stansalina (Lepage) Danylyk & Olshanskyi; Phytoneuron 2024-23: 2 (2024)

= Carex ×halophila subsp. acutangula F.Nyl.; Spic. Pl. Fenn. 2: 22 (1844)

= Carex ×halophila subsp. affinis F.Nyl.; Spic. Pl. Fenn. 2: 21 (1844)

= Carex ×ostrobottnica Saxén; Acta Bot. Fenn. 22: 10, 18 (1938)

= Carex ×stansalina Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 83: 150 (1956)

= Carex ×subsalina nothovar. stansalina (Lepage) Govaerts; World Checkl. Cyperaceae 186 (2007)

= Carex ×subsalina Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 83: 127 (1956)

species :

Carex ×hanasakensis T.Koyama; J. jap. Bot. 30: 133 (1955)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

Remarks: Carex incisa x maximowiczii

species :

Carex ×hanseniana Junge; Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 25(Beih. 3): 157, 232 (1908)

Distribution: Germany (Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein); France

11 GER 12 FRA

Remarks: Carex colchica x praecox

Synonyms: hidden

= Vignea ×hanseniana (Junge) Soják; Čas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Přír. 148: 195 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex ×hartii Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, Ser. 2, 41: 226 (1866)

Distribution: USA (Massachusetts, Maine, Vermont)

75 USA

Remarks: Carex lurida x retrorsa

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex retrorsa var. bradleyi (Dewey) Farw.; Rhodora 23: 87 (1921)

= Carex retrorsa var. hartii (Dewey) A.Gray; Manual [A.Gray], ed. 5: 600 (1867)

= Carex ×hartii var. bradleyi Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, Ser. 2, 41: 226 (1866)

species :

Carex ×helenae Jac.Koopman, Beusekom & Waltje; Gorteria 43(1): 65 (2021)

Distribution: Netherlands; Germany (Bayern, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen); etc.

11 GER NET

Remarks: Carex demissa x oederi

species :

Carex ×helvola Blytt ex Fr.; Bot. Not. 58 (1849)

Distribution: Iceland; England; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Austria; France; Italy; Canada (New Brunswick, Québec, Yukon); USA (Maine)

10 FIN GRB ICE NOR SWE 11 AUT 12 FRA 13 ITA 70 CDN 72 CDN 75 USA

Remarks: Carex canescens x lachenalii

species :

Carex ×heterophyta Holmb.; Bot. Not. 16 (1929)

Distribution: Norway; Sweden; Finland; Poland; ?Germany; Italy; Canada (British Columbia)

10 FIN NOR SWE 11 POL 13 ITA 71 CDN

Remarks: Carex canescens x heleonastes

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ×allensteiniensis f. subcanescens H.Gross; Jahresber. Preuss. Bot. Vereins 1927-1929: 9 (1930)

= Carex ×allensteiniensis f. subheleonastes H.Gross; Jahresber. Preuss. Bot. Vereins 1927-1929: 9 (1930)

= Carex ×allensteiniensis H.Gross; Jahresber. Preuss. Bot. Vereins 1927-1929: 9 (1930)

= Carex ×calderi B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 522 (1967)

= Vignea ×allensteiniensis (H.Gross) Soják; Čas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Přír. 148: 194 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex ×hibernica A.Benn.; J. Bot. 35: 250 (1897)

Name: Rolland´s Sedge (EN)

Distribution: Ireland; England; Netherlands; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Canada (Québec)

10 FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 NET 72 CDN

Remarks: Carex aquatilis x nigra

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ×rollandii Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 84: 92 (1957)

species :

Carex ×hosoii T.Koyama; J. Jap. Bot. 31: 287 (1956)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

Remarks: Carex curvicollis x podogyna

species :

Carex ×ilseana Ruhmer; Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1: 258 (1881)

Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Niedersachsen, Thüringen); Switzerland; France

11 GER SWI 12 FRA

Remarks: Carex leporina x remota

Synonyms: hidden

= Vignea ×ilseana (Ruhmer) Soják; Čas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Přír. 148: 195 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex ×imandrensis Kihlm. ex Hjelt; Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. 5: 298 (1895)

Distribution: Finland; N-European Russia

10 FIN 14 RUS

Remarks: Carex limosa x livida

species :

Carex ×interjecta Waisb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 47: 431 (1897)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern, Thüringen); Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; France; Italy

11 AUT CZE GER HUN SLO 12 FRA SPA 13 ITA

Remarks: Carex caryophyllea x umbrosa

species :

Carex ×involuta (Bab.) Syme; Engl. Bot., ed. 3B, 10: 169 (1870)

Name: Bastard-Blasen-Segge (DE)

Distribution: England (England, Wales, Scotland, Shetland Isl.); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Norway; Sweden; Finland; Denmark; Netherlands; Germany (Brandenburg, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Czech Republic; Poland; Spain; France; Italy; Romania; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; NW-European Russia; C-European Russia; Ukraine; Canada (Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan)

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT CZE GER NET POL SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 ITA ROM 14 EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 71 CDN 72 CDN

Remarks: Carex rostrata x vesicaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex vesicaria subsp. friesii (Blytt) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 166 (1890)

= Carex vesicaria var. involuta Bab.; Man. Brit. Bot. [Babington], ed. 8: 411 (1881)

= Carex vesicaria var. rostratiformis Waisb.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 4: 76 (1905)

= Carex ×pannewitziana Figert; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 5: 97 (1887)

species :

Carex ×ishimaensis J.Oda, S.Kinosh. & Nagam.; J. Jap. Bot. 93(4): 275 (2018)

Distribution: Japan (Shikoku)

38 JAP

Remarks: Carex insaniae var. subdita x wahuensis subsp. robusta

species :

Carex ×jaegeri F.W.Schultz; Fl. Pfalz [F.W.Schultz] 507 (1845)

Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Rheinland-Pfalz); Czech Republic; France; Italy

11 CZE GER 12 FRA 13 ITA

Remarks: Carex acutiformis x flacca

species :

Carex ×josephi-schmittii Raymond; Canad. J. Res., Sect. C, Bot. Sci. 28: 428 (1950)

Distribution: E-Canada (Anticosti Isl.)

72 CDN

Remarks: Carex intumescens var. fernaldii x retrorsa

species :

Carex ×justi-schmidtii Junge; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 10: 49 (1904)

Distribution: England; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Germany (Brandenburg, Niedersachsen, Schleswig-Holstein); Poland; France; Italy

10 FIN GRB NOR SWE 11 GER NET POL 12 FRA 13 ITA

Remarks: Carex pseudocyperus x rostrata

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ×schmidtiana Junge; Verh. Naturwiss. Vereins Hamburg, Ser. 3, 12: 22 (1904), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Carex ×schmidtiana f. intermedia Junge; Verh. Naturwiss. Vereins Hamburg, Ser. 3, 12: 23 (1904)

= Carex ×schmidtiana f. superpseudocyperus Junge; Verh. Naturwiss. Vereins Hamburg, Ser. 3, 12: 22 (1904)

= Carex ×schmidtiana f. superrostrata Junge; Verh. Naturwiss. Vereins Hamburg, Ser. 3, 12: 23 (1904)

species :

Carex ×kattaeana Kük.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 1161 (1905)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

Remarks: Carex doenitzii x splendens

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ×levicuspis Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 3: 253 (1930)

species :

Carex ×kenaica Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 84: 95 (1957)

Distribution: Alaska

70 ASK

Remarks: Carex ramenskii x salina var. subspathacea

species :

Carex ×kernii Jac.Koopman & Więcław; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 203(4): 362 (2023)

Distribution: Netherlands

11 NET

Remarks: Carex remota x vulpina

species :

Carex ×ketonensis Akiyama; J. Fac. Sci., Sapporo, Ser. 5, Bot. 3: 262 (1935)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Sakhalin)

31 RFE

Remarks: Carex lyngbyei x tuminensis

species :

Carex ×kneuckeri P.Fourn.; Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç. 560 (1928)

Distribution: Sweden; France; Poland

10 SWE 11 POL 12 FRA

Remarks: Carex hirta x rostrata

species :

Carex ×knieskernii Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, Ser. 2, 1: 247 (1846)

Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Ontario, Québec); USA (Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New York, Vermont, Wisconsin)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA

Remarks: Carex arctata x castanea

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex castanea var. knieskernii (Dewey) Mack.; N. Amer. Fl. 18: 287 (1935)

species :

Carex ×kohtsii K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 170 (1890)

Distribution: Norway; Sweden; Finland; Germany (Bayern); Poland; France; Italy

10 FIN NOR SWE 11 GER POL 12 FRA 13 ITA

Remarks: Carex lasiocarpa x vesicaria

species :

Carex ×krajinae Domin; Preslia 13-15: 30 (1935)

Distribution: Czech Republic; N-Italy

11 CZE 13 ITA

Remarks: Carex fuliginosa x sempervirens

species :

Carex ×kuekenthaliana Appel & G.Brückn.; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 1: 75 (1891)

Distribution: Germany; N-Italy

11 GER 13 ITA

Remarks: Carex panicea x vesicaria

species :

Carex ×kuekenthalii Dörfl. ex Zahn; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 50: 106 (1900)

Distribution: France; Switzerland; Austria; Italy

11 AUT SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA

Remarks: Carex foetida x lachenalii

Synonyms: hidden

= Vignea ×kuekenthalii (Dörfl. ex Zahn) Soják; Čas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Přír. 148: 195 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex ×kurilensis Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2: 27 (1933)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl.)

31 RFE

Remarks: Carex cespitosa x lyngbyei

species :

Carex ×kurogii K.T.Takah. & M.N.Tamura; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 74(2): 96 (2023)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku)

38 JAP

Remarks: Carex rouyana x sohayakiensis

species :

Carex ×kyyhkynenii Hiitonen; Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 50: 37 (1925)

Distribution: Norway; Sweden; Finland; C-European Russia

10 FIN NOR SWE 14 RUS

Remarks: Carex canescens x tenuiflora

species :

Carex ×lackowitziana Aug.R.Paul; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 12: 160 (1906)

Distribution: France; Germany; Italy; Poland; NW-European Russia

11 GER POL 12 FRA 13 ITA 14 RUS

Remarks: Carex ericetorum x pilulifera

species :

Carex ×laggeri Wimm.; Flora 37: 161 (1854)

Distribution: France; Switzerland; Italy

11 SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA

Remarks: Carex echinata x foetida

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex repens var. laggeri (Wimm.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 782 (1882)

= Carex ×palezieuxii Kneuck.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 19(1): (1913)

species :

Carex ×langeana Fernald; Rhodora 35: 217 (1933)

Name: Lange´s Sedge

Distribution: Svalbard; Greenland; Canada (Labrador, Manitoba, Newfoundland, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec)

10 SVA 70 CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN

Remarks: Carex gynocrates x maritima

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ×dutillyi O´Neill & Duman; Rhodora 43: 413 (1941)

species :

Carex ×langii Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 227 (1855)

Distribution: Iceland; Norway; Sweden; Finland

10 FIN ICE NOR SWE

Remarks: Carex livida x panicea

species :

Carex ×lausii Podp.; Vĕstn. Klubu Přír. Prostejove 10: 7 (1908); et Klič Kvĕt. Českoslov. 960 (1928)

Distribution: ?Germany; Czech Republic; France; Italy

11 CZE 12 FRA 13 ITA

Remarks: Carex flacca x riparia

species :

Carex ×leptoblasta Holmb.; Bot. Not. 19 (1929)

Distribution: Norway; Finland; C-European Russia

10 FIN NOR 14 RUS

Remarks: Carex brunnescens x disperma

species :

Carex ×leutzii Kneuck.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 10: 131 (1891)

Distribution: England; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Denmark; Belgium; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein); Switzerland; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Poland; Italy; Canada (Québec)

10 DEN FIN GRB NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER POL SLO SWI 13 ITA 72 CDN

Remarks: Carex hostiana x lepidocarpa

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ×fulva var. longibracteata Neilr.; Fl. Nied.-Oesterr. 114 (1857)

= Carex ×leutzii var. pseudofulva (Fernald) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 523 (1967)

= Carex ×pseudofulva Fernald; Rhodora 35: 231 (1933)

= Carex ×xanthocarpa var. leutzii (Kneuck.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 475 (1912)

species :

Carex ×lidii Hadač; Stud. Bot. Čech. 5: 2 (1942)

Distribution: Svalbard; Norway; European Russia

10 NOR SVA 14 RUS

Remarks: Carex maritima x parallela

species :

Carex ×ligniciensis Figert; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 6: 38 (1900)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Czech Republic; Poland; Hungary; Italy

11 CZE GER HUN POL 13 ITA

Remarks: Carex buekii x nigra

species :

Carex ×limnicola H.Gross; Jahresber. Preuss. Bot. Vereins 1927-1929: 9 (1930)

Distribution: Germany; Poland

11 GER POL

Remarks: Carex canescens x diandra

species :

Carex ×limnogena Appel ex Callier; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 10: 168 (1892)

Distribution: Sweden; Finland; Denmark; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein); Austria; Czech Republic; France; Italy

10 DEN FIN SWE 11 AUT CZE GER 12 FRA 13 ITA

Remarks: Carex appropinquata x diandra

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ×limnogena f. superdiandra Junge; Verh. Naturwiss. Vereins Hamburg, Ser. 3, 12: 5 (1904)

= Carex ×limnogena f. superparadoxa Junge; Verh. Naturwiss. Vereins Hamburg, Ser. 3, 12: 5 (1904)

= Vignea ×limnogena (Appel) Soják; Čas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Přír. 148: 196 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex ×limula Fr.; Summa Veg. Scand. [Fries] 229 (1845)

Distribution: England; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Greenland; Canada (Labrador, Nunavut, Québec); USA (Maine)

10 FIN GRB NOR SWE 70 CDN GNL 72 CDN 75 USA

Remarks: Carex aquatilis x bigelovii

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex acuta f. ripensis Laest.; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 11: 286 (1839)

= Carex acuta var. minor Boeckeler; Linnaea 40: 419 (1876), nom. illeg.

= Carex rigida subsp. limula (Fr.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 156 (1890)

= Carex rigida var. ripensis (Laest.) Almq.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 11: 467 (1879)

= Carex ×limula var. submiliaris Christ; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 412 (1900)

species :

Carex ×loretii Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 486 (1912)

Distribution: France

12 FRA

Remarks: Carex distans x riparia

species :

Carex ×ludibunda J.Gay; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 10: 357 (1838)

Distribution: England; Finland; Germany (Niedersachsen, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen-Anhalt); Slovakia; Poland; France; Italy; C-European Russia

10 FIN GRB 11 GER POL SLO 12 FRA 13 ITA 14 RUS

Remarks: Carex canescens x paniculata

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex paniculata var. ludibunda (J.Gay) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 149 (1890)

= Carex schreberi subsp. ludibunda (J.Gay) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 779 (1882)

= Carex ×silesiaca Figert; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 6: 146 (1888)

= Vignea ×ludibunda (J.Gay) Soják; Cas. Nar. Mus., Odd. Přír. 148: 196 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex ×luteola (Rchb.) Sendtn.; Veg.-Verh. Südbayerns 892 (1854)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Austria; Poland; France; Italy

11 AUT GER POL 12 FRA 13 ITA

Remarks: Carex distans x flava

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex distans var. luteola Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 8: t. 253, f. 622 (1846)

species :

Carex ×macilenta F.Nyl.; Spic. Pl. Fenn. 2: 34 (1844)

Distribution: Norway; Sweden; Finland; C-European Russia

10 FIN NOR SWE 14 RUS

Remarks: Carex brunnescens x loliacea

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex canescens subsp. macilenta (F.Nyl.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 152 (1890)

= Carex canescens var. macilenta (F.Nyl.) Christ; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 24(2): 18 (1885)

= Carex tenuiflora var. macilenta (F.Nyl.) O.Lang; Linnaea 24: 541 (1851)

= Carex ×albescens F.Nyl.; Spic. Pl. Fenn. 2: 90 (1844)

= Carex ×laestadii Holmb.; Bot. Not. 1910: 87 (1910)

species :

Carex ×macounii Dewey; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, Ser. 2, 41: 228 (1866)

Distribution: Canada (Ontario)

72 CDN

Remarks: Carex lupuliformis x retrorsa

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex lurida var. divergens L.H.Bailey; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 63 (1886)

= Carex retrorsa var. macounii (Dewey) Fernald; Rhodora 3: 55 (1901)

species :

Carex ×mainensis Porter; Man. Fl. N. States [Britton] 193 (1901)

Distribution: Alaska; E-Canada (Maritime Provinces)

70 ASK 72 CDN

Remarks: Carex miliaris x vesicaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex inflata var. anticostensis Fernald; Rhodora 44: 329 (1942)

= Carex rostrata var. anticostensis (Fernald) Fernald; Rhodora 48: 146 (1946)

= Carex ×anticostensis (Fernald) Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 83: 108 (1956)

= Carex ×anticostensis nothovar. inflatior Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 83: 110 (1956)

= Carex ×anticostensis nothovar. longidens Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 83: 110 (1956)

= Carex ×anticostensis nothovar. minor Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 83: 111 (1956)

species :

Carex ×marshallii A.Benn.; Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 29: 128 (1925)

Distribution: England (Scotland)

10 GRB

Remarks: Carex lepidocarpa x saxatilis

species :

Carex ×massonii Cay. & E.Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 104(6): 567 (1977)

Distribution: Canada (Québec)

72 CDN

Remarks: Carex lurida x utriculata

species :

Carex ×mendica Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 83: 147 (1956)

Distribution: Canada (Labrador, Ontario, Québec)

72 CDN

Remarks: Carex recta x salina var. salina

species :

Carex ×microstachya Ehrh.; Hannover. Mag. 9: 132 (1784)

Name: Kleinährige Segge (DE)

Distribution: Iceland; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Germany (+Hamburg, +Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, +Niedersachsen, +Schleswig-Holstein); Poland; Austria; France; Italy; Estonia; NW-European Russia; C-European Russia

10 FIN ICE NOR SWE 11 AUT GER POL 12 FRA 13 ITA 14 EST RUS

Remarks: Carex canescens x dioica L.

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ×microstachya f. supercanescens Junge; Verh. Naturwiss. Vereins Hamburg, Ser. 3, 12: 7 (1904)

= Carex ×microstachya f. superdioeca Junge; Verh. Naturwiss. Vereins Hamburg, Ser. 3, 12: 6 (1904)

= Vignea ×microstachya (Ehrh.) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 3: 1613 (1830)

species :

Carex ×microstyla J.Gay ex Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 6: 37 (1830)

Distribution: Switzerland; Spain; France

11 SWI 12 FRA SPA

Remarks: Carex brunnescens x foetida

Synonyms: hidden

= Caricina ×microstyla (J.Gay ex Gaudin) St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 873 (1889)

= Vignea ×microstylis (J.Gay ex Gaudin) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 140(6) (1831)

species :

Carex ×mithala Callmé; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 6: 50 (1888)

Distribution: Norway; Sweden; Finland; C-European Russia; Siberia (W-Siberia)

10 FIN NOR SWE 14 RUS 30 SIB

Remarks: Carex canescens x loliacea

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex canescens subsp. macilenta (Fr.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 152 (1890)

= Carex canescens var. macilenta (Fr.) Christ; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 24(2): 18 (1885)

= Carex tenuiflora var. macilenta (Fr.) O.Lang; Linnaea 24: 541 (1851)

= Carex ×albidula Holmb.; Bot. Not. 1910: 88 (1910)

= Carex ×macilenta Fr.; Summa Veg. Scand. [Fries] 224 (1845), nom. illeg.

= Vignea ×mithala (Callmé) Soják; Čas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Přír. 148: 196 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex ×montanoaltaica Zolot.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 21: 228 (1984)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai)

30 SIB

Remarks: Carex atrata ssp. aterrima x melanocephala

species :

Carex ×moravica Řepka & Roleček; Acta Mus. Morav., Sci. Biol. 98(1): 112, fig. 1 (2013)

Distribution: Czech Republic

11 CZE

Remarks: Carex caryophyllea x fritschii

species :

Carex ×moriyoshiensis Fujiw. & Y.Matsuda; J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 39(1): 11 (1991)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

Remarks: Carex curvicollis x sadoensis

species :

Carex ×mucronulata Holmb.; Bot. Not. 20 (1929)

Distribution: Norway; Sweden; Finland

10 FIN NOR SWE

Remarks: Carex heleonastes x tenuiflora

species :

Carex ×muelleriana F.W.Schultz; Flora 37: 471 (1854)

Distribution: England; Belgium; Germany (Bayern, Niedersachsen, Rheinland-Pfalz); Switzerland; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; France; Italy; Romania

10 GRB 11 AUT BGM CZE GER SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA ROM

Remarks: Carex distans x hostiana

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex fulva var. sterilis Syme; Engl. Bot., ed. 3B, 10: 153 (1870)

= Carex ×taraspensis Brügger & Killias; Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens, N. F. 31(Beil.): 193 (1887-1888 publ. 1888)

= Carex ×tourletii Gillot ex Tourlet; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 50: 313 (1903)

species :

Carex ×musashiensis Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 11(5): 512 (1936)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Remarks: Carex curvicollis x thunbergii

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ×sharensis Akiyama; Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 14: 109 (1935), nom. illeg.

= Carex sharensis var. musashiensis (Ohwi) Akiyama; Carices Far E. Asia 107 (1955)

species :

Carex ×neobigelovii Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 91: 166 (1964)

Distribution: Canada (Newfoundland, Québec)

72 CDN

Remarks: Carex bigelowii x lenticularis

species :

Carex ×neofilipendula Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 83: 123 (1956)

Distribution: Canada (Labrador, Newfoundland, Ontario, Québec)

72 CDN

Remarks: Carex aquatilis x paleacea

species :

Carex ×neomiliaris Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 84: 89 (1957)

Distribution: Canada (Ontario, Québec)

72 CDN

Remarks: Carex aquatilis x saxatilis var. miliaris

species :

Carex ×neorigida Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 84: 46 (1957)

Distribution: Canada (Labrador)

72 CDN

Remarks: Carex bigelovii x salina

species :

Carex ×nicoloffii Pamp.; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 1: 135 (1903)

Distribution: France; Italy

12 FRA 13 ITA

Remarks: Carex elata x riparia

species :

Carex ×nikaii T.Koyama; J. Jap. Bot. 30: 132 (1955)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

Remarks: Carex idzuroei x metallica

species :

Carex ×notholimosioides Doweld; Phytotaxa 356(2): 133 (2018)

Distribution: Canada (Québec)

72 CDN

Remarks: Carex limosa x paleacea

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ×limosoides J.Cay.; Naturaliste Canad. 117: 62 (1990 publ. 1991), non Negru (1986), fossil

species :

Carex ×oberrodensis B.Walln.; Linzer Biol. Beitr. 25(2): 734 (1993)

Distribution: Austria; Italy

11 AUT 13 ITA

Remarks: Carex elata x randalpina

species :

Carex ×oenensis A.Neumann ex B.Walln.; Linzer Biol. Beitr. 24: 832 (1992)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Austria; N-Italy

11 AUT GER 13 ITA

Remarks: Carex acuta x randalpina

species :

Carex ×ohmuelleriana O.Lang; Flora 26: 240 (1843)

Distribution: Belgium; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt); Switzerland; Czech Republic; Poland; France; Italy

11 BGM CZE GER POL SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA

Remarks: Carex brizoides x remota

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex brizoides subsp. ohmuelleriana (O.Lang) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 779 (1882)

= Carex remota var. ohmuelleriana (O.Lang) Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 532 (1879)

= Carex schreberi subsp. ohmuelleriana (O.Lang) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 324 (1890)

= Vignea ×ohmuelleriana (O.Lang) Pritz.; Icon. Bot. Index [Pritzel] 1161 (1855)

species :

Carex ×olneyi Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 15 (1858)

Distribution: USA (Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island)

75 USA

Remarks: Carex bullata x rostrata var. utriculata

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex bullata var. olneyi (Boott) Fernald; Rhodora 3: 52 (1901)

species :

Carex ×oneillii Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 83: 115 (1956)

Distribution: Alaska

70 ASK

Remarks: Carex hindsii x rostrata

species :

Carex ×otayai Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 6: 265 (1931)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Remarks: Carex aphyllopus x podogyna

species :

Carex ×paczoskii Zapał.; Consp. Fl. Galic. Crit. 3: 234 (1911)

Distribution: Poland

11 POL

Remarks: Carex pallescens x pilosa

species :

Carex ×paludivagans Drury; Rhodora 58: 66 (1956)

Distribution: Alaska

70 ASK

Remarks: Carex rostrata x rotundifolia

species :

Carex ×paponii Muret ex T.Durand & Pittier; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 25: 337 (1886)

Distribution: France; Switzerland; Austria; N-Italy

11 AUT SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA

Remarks: Carex davalliana x echinata

Synonyms: hidden

= Vignea ×paponii (Muret ex T.Durand & Pittier) Soják; Čas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Přír. 148: 196 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex ×parentii Jac.Koopman, Beusekom & Więcław; Gorteria 44: 54 (2022)

Distribution: Netherlands

11 NET

Remarks: Carex colchica x pseudobrizoides

species :

Carex ×patuensis Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 89: 113 (1962)

Distribution: Canada (Québec)

72 CDN

Remarks: Carex atratiformis x saxatilis var. miliaris

species :

Carex ×pauliana F.W.Schultz; Flora 37: 471 (1854)

Distribution: England; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Denmark; Netherlands; Germany (Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein); Switzerland; Austria; Czech Republic; Romania; Estonia; N-European Russia

10 DEN FIN GRB NOR SWE 11 AUT CZE GER NET SWI 13 ROM 14 EST RUS

Remarks: Carex hostiana x oederi

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ×appeliana Zahn; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 40: 364 (1890)

species :

Carex ×paulii Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 129 (1902)

Distribution: Germany; Poland; France; Italy

11 GER POL 12 FRA 13 ITA

Remarks: Carex caryophyllea x pilulifera

species :

Carex ×payettei J.Cay.; Phytotaxa 483(2): 140 (2021)

Distribution: Canada (Québec)

72 CDN

Remarks: Carex atratiformis x media

species :

Carex ×persalina Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 83: 148 (1956)

Distribution: Canada (Ontario, Québec)

72 CDN

Remarks: Carex salina x subspathacea

species :

Carex ×physacarpoides Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 83: 113 (1956)

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (British Columbia, Labrador, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Remarks: Carex saxatilis x utriculata

species :

Carex ×pieperana Junge; Verh. Naturwiss. Vereins Hamburg, Ser. 3, 12: 118 (1904)

Distribution: Germany; European Russia; Canada (Newfoundland, Québec)

11 GER 14 RUS 72 CDN

Remarks: Carex flava L. x lepidocarpa Tausch, Carex flava x hostiana var. laurentiana

species :

Carex ×pilosiuscula Gobi; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 4: (1876) 1078

Distribution: C-European Russia

14 RUS

Remarks: Carex hirta x utriculata

species :

Carex ×ploegii Jac.Koopman; Gorteria 35(5): 175 (2011)

Distribution: Sweden; Netherlands; Czech Republic

10 SWE 11 CZE NET

Remarks: Carex otrubae x paniculata

species :

Carex ×ploettneriana Beyer; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 47: 194 (1905 publ. 1906)

Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg); France; Italy; C-European Russia

11 GER 12 FRA 13 ITA 14 RUS

Remarks: Carex elongata L. x remota L.

Synonyms: hidden

= Vignea ×ploettneriana (Beyer) Soják; Čas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Přír. 148: 196 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex ×prahliana Junge; Verh. Naturwiss. Vereins Hamburg, Ser. 3, 14: 118 (1906)

Distribution: Norway; Sweden; Finland; Germany; Austria; Poland; France; NW-European Russia

10 FIN NOR SWE 11 AUT GER POL 12 FRA 14 RUS

Remarks: Carex lasiocarpa x rostrata

species :

Carex ×prolixa Fr.; Novit. Fl. Suec. Mant. 3: 228 (1843)

Distribution: England; Ireland; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen); Austria; Czech Republic; France; Italy; Estonia; NW-European Russia

10 FIN GRB IRE SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER NET 12 FRA 13 ITA 14 EST RUS

Remarks: Carex acuta x elata

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex acuta subsp. prolixa (Fr.) Hartm.; Sv. Norsk Excurs.-Fl. 131 (1846)

= Carex acuta subsp. prolixa (Fr.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 777 (1882), isonym

= Carex acuta f. prolixa (Fr.) Almq.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 11: 469 (1879)

= Carex gracilis var. prolixa (Fr.) Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 3: 172 (1859)

= Carex rufa subsp. prolixa (Fr.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 155 (1890)

= Carex ×prolixa var. protensa Fr.; Novit. Fl. Suec. Mant. 3: 150 (1842)

= Carex ×pseudohudsonii Podp.; Práce Morav. Prír. Společn. 6(3): 207 (1928)

= Carex ×stagnalis L.C.Lamb.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 21: 10 (1911)

= Vignantha ×prolixa (Fr.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 17: 176 (1869)

species :

Carex ×prostii Chass. ex P.Fourn.; Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç. 563 (1928)

Distribution: France

12 FRA

Remarks: Carex acuta x vesicaria

species :

Carex ×pseudoaphanolepis Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 11(5): 512 (1936)

Distribution: South Korea; Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP KOR

species :

Carex ×pseudoaxillaris K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 168 (1890)

Distribution: England (England, Wales, +Scotland); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Austria; Czech Republic; France; Italy; Corsica

10 GRB IRE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER NET 12 COR FRA 13 ITA

Remarks: Carex otrubae x remota

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ×axillaris Gooden.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2: 151 (1794), nom. illeg.

= Carex ×kneuckeriana Zahn; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 40: 412 (1890)

= Carex ×remotoides H.Lév.; Bull. Géogr. Bot. 28: 24 (1918)

= Vignea ×kneuckeriana (Zahn) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 195 (1979 publ. 1980)

= Vignea ×pseudoaxillaris (K.Richt.) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 16 (1984)

species :

Carex ×pseudohelvola Kihlm.; Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 1888 (1891) 71; et in Hjelt, Consp. fl. Fenn. (1892) 256

Distribution: Iceland; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Estonia; E-European Russia; Canada (Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Québec); USA (Maine)

10 FIN ICE NOR SWE 14 EST RUS 72 CDN 75 USA

Remarks: Carex cinerea Pollich x mackenziei V. I. Krecz., ?Carex mackenziei x curta

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ×helvola subsp. pseudohelvola (Kihlm.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2, 2: 324 (1890)

species :

Carex ×pseudomairei E.G.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 479 (1886)

Distribution: France; Italy

12 FRA 13 ITA

Remarks: Carex lepidocarpa x mairei

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex mairei subsp. pseudomairei (E.G.Camus) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 164 (1890)

species :

Carex ×pseudosadoensis Akiyama; J. Fac. Sci. Hokkaido Univ., Ser. 5, Bot. 2: 24, 119 (1932)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

Remarks: Carex angustisquama x sadoensis

species :

Carex ×pseudovulpina K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 168 (1890)

Distribution: Germany; France; Italy; Bulgaria; W-European Russia

11 GER 12 FRA 13 BUL ITA

Remarks: Carex paniculata x vulpina

Synonyms: hidden

= Vignea ×pseudovulpina (K.Richt. ex Kük.) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 197 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex ×putjatini Kom.; Izv. Imp. Bot. Sada Petra Velikago 16: 154 (1916)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye)

31 RFE

Remarks: Carex meyeriana x schmidtii

species :

Carex ×quebecensis Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 91: 168 (1964)

Name: Québec Sedge

Distribution: Canada (Québec)

72 CDN

Remarks: Carex bigelowii x rhomalea

species :

Carex ×quirponensis Fernald; Rhodora 28: 164 (1926)

Distribution: Canada (Newfoundland, Québec)

72 CDN

Remarks: Carex atratiformis x norvegica

species :

Carex ×raciborskii Zapał.; Consp. Fl. Galic. Crit. 3: 233 (1911)

Distribution: Norway; Sweden; Finland; Poland; Italy; Estonia; N-European Russia; Siberia (W-Siberia)

10 FIN NOR SWE 11 POL 13 ITA 14 EST RUS 30 SIB

Remarks: Carex dioica x heleonastes

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ×microstachyoides Montell; Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 48: 112 (1924)

species :

Carex ×reducta Drejer; Naturhist. Tidsskr. 3: 458 (1841)

Distribution: Greenland; Canada (Québec)

70 GNL 72 CDN

Remarks: Carex nigra x subspathacea

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex salina f. reducta (Drejer) Almq.; Bot. Not. 1891: 127 (1891)

= Carex salina var. reducta (Drejer) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 776 (1882)

= Carex subspathacea var. reducta (Drejer) Fr.; Summa Veg. Scand. [Fries] 232 (1845)

= Carex subspathacea var. rigidiuscula F.Nyl.; Spic. Pl. Fenn. 2: 24 (1844)

= Carex subspathacea subsp. reducta (Drejer) Andersson; Pl. Scand. Cyper. 1: 51 (1849)

species :

Carex ×reichgeltii Jac.Koopman, Więcław & Waltje; Gorteria 43(1): 30 (2021)

Distribution: Netherlands; Germany

11 GER NET

Remarks: Carex aquatilis x acuta

species :

Carex ×rieseana Figert; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 9: 112 (1903)

Distribution: Sweden; Germany; Austria; France; Italy

10 SWE 11 AUT GER 12 FRA 13 ITA

Remarks: Carex appropinquata x remota

Synonyms: hidden

= Vignea ×rieseana (Figert) Soják; Čas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Přír. 148: 197 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex ×rikuchiuensis Akiyama; J. Fac. Sci. Hokkaido Univ., Ser. 5, Bot. 3: 268 (1935)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

Remarks: Carex heterolepis x sadoensis

species :

Carex ×rossiana Degen; Fl. Veleb. 1: 585 (1936)

Distribution: Croatia

13 CRO

Remarks: Carex caryophyllea x halleriana

species :

Carex ×rotae De Not.; Index Sem. (Genoa) 24 (1848)

Distribution: England; Ireland; Sweden; Denmark; Germany (Brandenburg, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen-Anhalt); Switzerland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; France; Italy; Romania; Estonia

10 DEN GRB IRE SWE 11 CZE GER SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA ROM 14 EST

Remarks: Carex appropiquata x paniculata

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex paniculata var. rotae (De Not.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 781 (1882)

= Carex ×solstitialis Figert; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 7: 86 (1889)

= Vignea ×rotae (De Not.) Soják; Čas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Přír. 148: 197 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex ×rubrovaginata (Hamlin) K.A.Ford; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 36 (2015)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Remarks: Uncinia fuscovaginata x rubra

Synonyms: hidden

= Uncinia ×rubrovaginata Hamlin; Domin. Mus. Bull. 19 (Revis. Gen. Uncin. N. Zeal.): 24 (1959)

species :

Carex ×ruedtii Kneuck.; Excurs.-Fl. Baden [Seubert], ed. 5: 67 (1891)

Distribution: England; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Denmark; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany; Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Spain; France; Italy; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; NW-European Russia

10 DEN FIN GRB NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 ITA 14 EST LAT LIT RUS

Remarks: Carex flava x lepidocarpa

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ×pieperiana Junge; Verh. Naturwiss. Vereins Hamburg, Ser. 3, 12: 18 (1904), nomen

species :

Carex ×saamica A.T.M.Pedersen & Elven; Phytotaxa 324(1): 69 (2017)

Distribution: Sweden

10 SWE

Remarks: Carex rostrata x rotundata

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ampullacea var. borealis Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl. 39 (1820)

= Carex rostrata var. borealis (Hartm.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 723 (1909), isonym

= Carex rostrata var. borealis (Hartm.) Neuman; Sver. Fl. 692 (1901)

species :

Carex ×sakaguchii Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 11(5): 512 (1936)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Remarks: Carex breviculmis x nervata

species :

Carex ×salisiana Brügger; Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens, N. F. 23-24: 120 (1880)

Distribution: S-Germany (Bayern); France; Switzerland; Italy

11 GER SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA

Remarks: Carex parviflora x sempervirens

species :

Carex ×sanionis K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 170 (1890)

Distribution: Sweden; Germany (Baden-Württemberg); Czech Republic; Slovakia; Poland; France; Italy; Estonia

10 SWE 11 CZE GER POL SLO 12 FRA 13 ITA 14 EST

Remarks: Carex caryophyllea x ericetorum

species :

Carex ×sardloqensis E.Dahl; Nytt Mag. Naturvidensk. 82: 101 (1941)

Distribution: Greenland

70 GNL

Remarks: Carex atherodes x lupulina

species :

Carex ×saxenii Raymond; Canad. J. Res., Sect. C, Bot. Sci. 28: 421 (1950)

Name: Saxen´s Sedge

Distribution: Greenland; Canada (Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec)

70 GNL 72 CDN

Remarks: Carex paleacea x recta

species :

Carex ×schallertii Murr; Neue Übers. Bl.-Pfl. Vorarlberg Liechtenstein 1: 57 (1923)

Distribution: France; Austria

11 AUT 12 FRA

Remarks: Carex firma x sempervirens

species :

Carex ×schatzii Kneuck.; Excurs.-Fl. Baden [Seubert], ed. 5: 67 (1891)

Distribution: England; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Germany; Switzerland; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Poland; France; Italy; Romania; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; NW-European Russia; Canada (Newfoundland)

10 FIN GRB NOR SWE 11 AUT CZE GER POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA ROM 14 EST LAT LIT RUS 72 CDN

Remarks: Carex lepidocarpa x oederi

species :

Carex ×schuetzeana Figert; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 5: 186 (1899)

Distribution: Norway; Germany (Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein); Czech Republic; France; Italy; C-European Russia

10 NOR 11 CZE GER 12 FRA 13 ITA 14 RUS

Remarks: Carex appropinquata x canescens

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ×schuetzeana f. supercanecens Kük. ex Junge; Verh. Naturwiss. Vereins Hamburg, Ser. 3, 12: 8 (1904)

= Carex ×schuetzeana f. superparadoxa Kük. ex Junge; Verh. Naturwiss. Vereins Hamburg, Ser. 3, 12: 8 (1904)

= Vignea ×schuetzeana (Figert) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 16 (1984)

species :

Carex ×senayana Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16 (3-4): 371 (1970 publ. 1971), nom. nov.

Distribution: England; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany; Hungary; France

10 GRB 11 BGM GER HUN NET 12 FRA

Remarks: Carex otrubae x spicata

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ×haussknechtii Senay; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 17: 447 (1945), nom. illeg.

= Vignea ×haussknechtii Soják; Čas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Přír. 148: 195 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex ×sendtneriana Brügger; Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens, N. F. 23-24: 119 (1880)

Distribution: Germany; France; Italy

11 GER 12 FRA 13 ITA

Remarks: Carex elongata x heleonastes

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex heleonastes f. sendtneriana (Brügger) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 215 (1909)

species :

Carex ×serravalensis Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 14: 39 (1922 publ. 1923)

Distribution: France

12 FRA

Remarks: Carex ferruginea x frigida

species :

Carex ×shakushizawaensis Akiyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 473 (1931)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

Remarks: Carex doenitzii x forficula

species :

Carex ×shinanoana Nakai ex Aliyama; J. Fac. Sci. Hokkaido Imp. Univ., Ser. 5, Bot. 2: 107 (1932)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

Remarks: Carex heterolepis x otaruensis

species :

Carex ×soerensenii Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 83: 145 (1956)

Name: Soerensen´s Sedge

Distribution: Greenland

70 GNL

Remarks: Carex rariflora x subspathacea

species :

Carex ×sooi Jakucs; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung., n. s. 3: 89, 90 (1953)

Distribution: England; Sweden; Hungary; France; Estonia; etc.

10 GRB SWE 11 HUN 12 FRA 14 EST

Remarks: Carex acutiformis x riparia

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ×lambertiana H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 21: 268 (1911), nom. illeg.

species :

Carex ×spiculosa (Fr.) Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 84: 93 (1957)

Distribution: Canada (Québec)

72 CDN

Remarks: Carex nigra x salina

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex salina subsp. spiculosa (Fr.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 154 (1890)

species :

Carex ×squamigera V.I.Krecz. & Luczn.; Trud. Dal´nevost. Fil. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. Bot. 2: 890, 892 (1937)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye)

31 RFE

Remarks: Carex appendiculata x schmidtii

species :

Carex ×stricticulmis Holmb.; Bot. Not. 22 (1929)

Distribution: Norway; Sweden; N-European Russia

10 NOR SWE 14 RUS

Remarks: Carex dioica L. x glareosa Wahlenb.

species :

Carex ×strictiformis (Almq.) C.G.H.Thed. ex Kük.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 46(5): 167 (1896)

Distribution: Sweden; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt); Austria; Czech Republic; France; Italy

10 SWE 11 AUT CZE GER 12 FRA 13 ITA

Remarks: Carex cespitosa x elata

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex cespitosa var. strictiformis Almq.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 11: 469 (1879)

= Carex gracilis Wimm.; Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. 27: 79 (1849 publ. 1850), nom. illeg.

= Carex ×frankii Podp.; Vĕstn. Klubu Přír. Prostejove 10: 6 (1907 publ. 1908), nom. illeg.

species :

Carex ×strigosula Chatenier; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58: 347 (1911)

Distribution: France; Italy

12 FRA 13 ITA

Remarks: Carex strigosa x sylvatica

species :

Carex ×stygia Fr.; Novit. Fl. Suec. Mant. 3: 141 (1845)

Distribution: Norway; Sweden; Finland; N-European Russia; Alaska; Canada (Yukon, British Columbia); NW-USA (Washington State)

10 FIN NOR SWE 14 RUS 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 73 USA

Remarks: Carex magellanica ssp. irrigua x rariflora

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex limosa var. stygia (Fr.) L.H.Bailey; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 95 (1886)

= Carex rariflora subsp. stygia (Fr.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; isonym

= Carex rariflora subsp. stygia (Fr.) Andersson; Pl. Scand. Cyper. 1: 35 (1849)

= Carex rariflora var. stygia (Fr.) Kük.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.20, Heft 38 (Cyperac.-Caricoid.): 504 (1909)

species :

Carex ×subcostata Holmb.; Bot. Not. 26 (1929)

Distribution: Sweden; Finland; C-European Russia

10 FIN SWE 14 RUS

Remarks: Carex dioica L. x loliacea L.

species :

Carex ×subimpressa Clokey; Rhodora 21: 84; et in Torreya 16: 199 (1919)

Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Michigan, Missouri, Ohio)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA

Remarks: Carex hyalinolepis x lanuginosa

species :

Carex ×subpaleacea J.Cay.; Naturaliste Canad. 117(2): 66 (1990 publ. 1991)

Distribution: Canada (Labrador, Ontario, Québec)

72 CDN

Remarks: Carex paleacea x salina

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ×gardneri Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 84: 42 (1957)

species :

Carex ×subpatula Holmb.; Bot. Not. 1929: 14 (1929)

Distribution: Norway; Sweden; Finland; N-European Russia

10 FIN NOR SWE 14 RUS

Remarks: Carex brunnescens x lapponica

species :

Carex ×subrecta J.Cay.; Naturaliste Canad. 117(2): 69 (1990 publ. 1991)

Distribution: Canada (Québec)

72 CDN

Remarks: Carex recta x subspathacea

species :

Carex ×subreducta Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 83: 135 (1956)

Distribution: Greenland; Canada (Labrador, Ontario, Québec)

70 GNL 72 CDN

Remarks: Carex bigelovii x salina var. subspathacea

species :

Carex ×subviridula (Kük.) Fernald; Rhodora 35: 231 (1933)

Distribution: Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany; France; Austria; Switzerland; Romania; Estonia; Canada (British Columbia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec); USA (Michigan)

10 FIN NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM GER NET SWI 12 FRA 13 ROM 14 EST 71 CDN 72 CDN 75 USA

Remarks: Carex flava x oederi

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ×alsatica nothosubsp. subviridula (Fernald) Govaerts; World Checkl. Cyperaceae 41 (2007)

= Carex ×mixta Corb.; Nouv. Fl. Normandie 607 (1894), nom. illeg.

species :

Carex ×sullivantii Boott; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 42: 29 (1842)

Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Delaware, Massachusetts, New York, Ohio, Virginia)

72 CDN 75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: Carex gracillima x hirtifolia

species :

Carex ×sumikawaensis Fujiw. & Y.Matsuda; J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 39(2): 65 (1991)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

Remarks: Carex lyngbyei x middendorffii

species :

Carex ×suziella Podp.; Kvĕt. Moravy 6(3): 191 (1928); ex Podp., Klic Úplné Kvĕt. ČSR 961 (1928)

Distribution: Czech Republic; Italy

11 CZE 13 ITA

Remarks: Carex praecox x stenophylla

Synonyms: hidden

= Vignea ×suziella (Podp.) Soják; Čas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Přír. 148: 197 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Carex ×sylvenii Holmb.; Bot. Not. 26 (1929)

Distribution: Norway; European Russia

10 NOR 14 RUS

Remarks: Carex dioica L. x mackenziei V. I. Krecz.

species :

Carex ×takhtadjanii Jac.Koopman & Więcław; Phytotaxa 494(1): 8 (2021)

Distribution: Armenia

33 ARM

Remarks: Carex diluta x distans

species :

Carex ×takoensis Y.Endo & Yashiro; J. Jap. Bot. 70(5): 276 (1995)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

Remarks: Carex lasiocarpa var. occultans x rugulosa

species :

Carex ×tenebricans Holmb.; Bot. Not. 21 (1929)

Distribution: Norway; Sweden; Finland; N-European Russia; C-European Russia

10 FIN NOR SWE 14 RUS

Remarks: Carex brunnescens (Pers.) Poir. x dioica L.

species :

Carex ×tenelliformis Holmb.; Bot. Not. 18 (1929)

Distribution: Norway; Sweden; Finland; C-European Russia

10 FIN NOR SWE 14 RUS

Remarks: Carex canescens x disperma Dewey

species :

Carex ×terschellingensis Jac.Koopman, Więcław & Waltje; Gorteria 43(1): 28 (2021)

Distribution: Netherlands

11 NET

Remarks: Carex acuta x trinervis

species :

Carex ×thermalis K.Nagas. & S.Sakag.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 72(3): 248 (2021)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Remarks: Carex angustisquama x thunbergii

species :

Carex ×timmiana Junge; Verh. Naturwiss. Vereins Hamburg, Ser. 3, 12: 14 (1904)

Distribution: +England; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany; France

10 GRB 11 BGM GER NET 12 FRA

Remarks: Carex nigra x trinervis

species :

Carex ×toezensis Simonk.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 41: 426 (1891)

Distribution: Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Switzerland; Italy; C-European Russia

11 CZE HUN SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA 14 RUS

Remarks: Carex melanostachya M. Bieb. ex Willd. x riparia Curtis

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ×fleischeri Podp.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 50: 213 (1900)

species :

Carex ×torgesiana Kük.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 28: 62 (1911)

Distribution: Spain; France

12 FRA SPA

Remarks: Carex caryophyllea x depressa

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ×emmanuelis Luceño; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 44(2): 442 (1987)

= Carex torgesiana nothosubsp. emmanuelis (Luceño) B.P.R.Chíron; Miscellanées 16 (2023)

species :

Carex ×tornabenei Chiov.; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 17: 83 (1927)

Distribution: England; Netherlands; Sweden; France; Sicily

10 GRB SWE 11 NET 12 FRA 13 SIC

Remarks: Carex distans x extensa

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ×gotlandica Englund; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 6, 104 (1930)

species :

Carex ×treverica Hausskn.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 3-4: 72 (1893)

Distribution: Germany; Italy

11 GER 13 ITA

Remarks: Carex divulsa x leporina

species :

Carex ×trichina Fernald; Rhodora 35: 219 (1933)

Distribution: Canada (Labrador, Newfoundland, Québec); USA (Maine, Michigan)

72 CDN 75 USA

Remarks: Carex tenuiflora x trisperma

species :

Carex ×turfosa Fr.; Summa Veg. Scand. [Fries] 228 (1845)

Name: Bastard-Steif-Segge (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt); Czech Republic; etc.

11 CZE GER

Remarks: Carex elata x nigra

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex acuta f. minor Boeckeler; Linnaea 40: 418 (1876), nom. inval.

= Carex acuta subsp. turfosa (Fr.) Čelak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 1(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1): 64 (1867)

= Carex elata subsp. fallax (T.Marsson) Suess.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi], ed. 2, 2: 101 (1939)

= Carex goodenowii subsp. turfosa (Fr.) Simonk.; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 550 (1887)

= Carex goodenowii var. turfosa (Fr.) Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1(2): 777 (1864)

= Carex nigra subsp. turfosa (Fr.) Podlech; Fl. Wien, Niederösterreich & Nordburgenland, ed. 2: 649 (1977)

= Carex reticulosa subsp. fallax (T.Marsson) O.Schwarz; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 1: 89 (1949)

= Carex stricta subsp. fallax (T.Marsson) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 2: 78 (1908)

= Carex stricta subsp. turfosa (Fr.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 154 (1890)

= Carex stricta var. fallax T.Marsson; Fl. Neu-Vorpommern 530 (1869)

= Carex stricta var. minor Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 6: 71 (1830)

= Carex stricta var. turfosa (Fr.) Almq.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 11: 468 (1879)

= Carex vulgaris subsp. dematranea (Lagger) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 156 (1890)

= Carex vulgaris var. turfosa (Fr.) Boott; Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 169 (1867)

= Carex ×cokae Podp.; Vĕstn. Klubu Přír. Prostejove 10: 7 (1907 publ. 1908)

= Carex ×dematranea Lagger; Flora 38: 207 (1855)

= Carex ×krausei P.Fourn.; Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç. 558 (1928)

= Carex ×pseudoturfosa Dalla Torre & Sarnth.; Fl. Tirol [Dalla Torre & Sarnthein] 6(1): 330 (1906)

= Carex ×pseudoturfosa H.Lév. & L.C.Lamb.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 21: 267 (1911), nomen

species :

Carex ×turuli Simonk.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 3: 82 (1904)

Distribution: Hungary; W-Ukraine

11 HUN 14 UKR

Remarks: Carex brevicollis x michelii

species :

Carex ×uechtritziana K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 170 (1890)

Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Sachsen-Anhalt); France; Italy; Estonia; NW-European Russia

11 GER 12 FRA 13 ITA 14 EST RUS

Remarks: Carex acutiformis x lasiocarpa

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex acutiformis var. puberula Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 540 (1879)

species :

Carex ×ungavensis Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 83: 132 (1956)

Distribution: Canada (Quebec)

72 CDN

Remarks: Carex paleacea x stylosa

species :

Carex ×uzenensis Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 332 (1916)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

Remarks: Carex forficula x podogyna

species :

Carex ×viadrina Figert; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 13: 3 (1907)

Distribution: Poland; Italy

11 POL 13 ITA

Remarks: Carex buekii x cespitosa

species :

Carex ×villacensis Kük.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 38: 35 (1929)

Distribution: Czech Republic; Austria

11 AUT CZE

Remarks: Carex fritschii x pilulifera

species :

Carex ×vimariensis Hausskn. ex Berthold; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 10: 131 (1890)

Distribution: Germany; Switzerland; France; Italy; Hungary

11 GER HUN SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA

Remarks: Carex montana x umbrosa

species :

Carex ×vratislaviensis Figert; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 6: 39 (1900)

Distribution: Germany (Sachsen-Anhalt); Czech Republic; Slovakia; Poland; Austria; Italy

11 AUT CZE GER POL SLO 13 ITA

Remarks: Carex acuta x buekii

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex buekii var. melanostachya R.Uechtr.; Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. 63: 21 (1885 publ. 1886)

species :

Carex ×walasii Ceyn.-Giełd.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 38(1): 47 (1993)

Distribution: Germany; Poland

11 GER POL

Remarks: Carex atherodes x hirta

species :

Carex ×winkelmannii Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 166 (1903)

Distribution: Germany; France; Italy

11 GER 12 FRA 13 ITA

Remarks: Carex flacca x nigra

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ×sabauda Beauverd; Rev. Savois. 63: 36 (1922), nomen

species :

Carex ×wolteri Gross; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 23 (1905)

Distribution: Norway; Sweden; Germany; Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; France; Italy; NW-European Russia; C-European Russia

10 NOR SWE 11 AUT CZE GER POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA 14 RUS

Remarks: Carex pseudocyperus L. x vesicaria L.

species :

Carex ×xanthocarpa Degl.; Fl. Gall. [Loiseleur], éd. 2: 299 (1828)

Distribution: Germany (Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Thüringen); Czech Republic; Slovakia; European Russia; Canada (Newfoundland, Québec); etc.

11 CZE GER SLO 14 RUS 72 CDN

Remarks: Carex flava L. x hostiana DC.

Synonyms: hidden

= Carex ×chevalieri Corb.; Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, Sér. 4, 9: 76 (1895)

= Carex ×juncea Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 227 (1771), tentatively listed as a synonym.

= Carex ×leutzii var. xanthina (Fernald) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 523 (1967)

= Carex ×xanthina Fernald; Rhodora 35: 230 (1933)

species :

Carex ×xenostachya T.Koyama; J. Jap. Bot. 31: 286 (1956)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

species :

Carex ×zahnii Kneuck.; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 9: (1891) 60; et in Bull. Trav. Soc. Murith. fasc. 19-20: 78 (1892)

Distribution: Norway; Sweden; Finland; Switzerland; Italy

10 FIN NOR SWE 11 SWI 13 ITA

Remarks: Carex brunnescens (Pers.) Poir. x lachenalii Schkuhr

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.10 (Oct. 12th, 2025)

Covering 357,450 accepted species,
8,806 hybrids, 48,075 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,004,944 synonyms,
**in total 1,419,285* names**

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

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How to Cite:

Realization

Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (15)

Genus (96)

Display options

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.10 (Oct. 12th, 2025)

Covering 357,450 accepted species,8,806 hybrids, 48,075 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,004,944 synonyms,in total 1,419,285* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 357,450 accepted species,
8,806 hybrids, 48,075 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,004,944 synonyms,
**in total 1,419,285* names**

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]