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179.0000 Family Papaveraceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 235 (1789), nom. cons.
43 genera, ca. 1000 spp. Revised classification: Peng et al. (2024)
Species listed in database: 1022; hybrids: 19
= Chelidoniaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 124 (1820)
= Eschscholziaceae Ser.; Fl. Jard. 2: 106 (1847)
= Fumariaceae Marquis; Esq. Règne Vég. 50 (1820), nom. cons.
= Hypecoaceae Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 875 (1880)
= Platystemonaceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 862, 979 (1870)
179.4308 Genus Cathcartia Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. 77: t. 4596 (1851)
Distribution: Himalayas
Species listed in database: 6
= Cumminsia King ex Prain; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 20: 369 (1906)
species :
Cathcartia betonicifolia (Franch.) Prain; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 20: 369 (1906)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; India (Arunachal Pradesh); N-Myanmar (Kachin)
36 CHI TIB 40 IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Meconopsis betonicifolia Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 1: 42, tab. 12 (1889)
= Papaver betonicifolium (Franch.) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 70 (2018)
species :
Cathcartia chelidoniifolia (Bureau & Franch.) Grey-Wilson; Gen. Meconopsis 374 (2014)
Distribution: China (N-, W-Sichuan, NE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Papaver chelidonifolium (Bureau & Franch.) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 70 (2018)
= Meconopsis chelidoniifolia Bureau & Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 5(2): 19 (1891)
species :
Cathcartia delavayi Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 390 (1886)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Meconopsis delavayi (Franch.) Franch. ex Prain; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 64(2): 311 (1896)
= Papaver delavayi (Franch.) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 70 (2018)
species :
Cathcartia oliveriana (Franch. ex Prain) Grey-Wilson; Gen. Meconopsis 376 (2014)
Distribution: China (Chongqing, Henan, W-Hubei, S-Shaanxi, ?E-Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Meconopsis oliveriana Franch. ex Prain; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 64: 312 (1896)
= Papaver oliverianum (Franch. ex Prain) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 71 (2018)
species :
Cathcartia smithiana Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 60: 182 (1923) (1924)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); NE-Myanmar
36 CHI 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Meconopsis smithiana (Hand.-Mazz.) G.Taylor ex Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 337 (1931)
= Papaver smithianum (Hand.-Mazz.) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 72 (2018)
species :
Cathcartia villosa Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. 77: t. 4596 (1851)
Distribution: W-Nepal; Bhutan; India (Sikkim, West Bengal)
40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Meconopsis villosa (Hook.f.) G.Taylor; Account Gen. Meconopsis 28 (1934)
= Papaver cathcartia Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 70 (2018), nom. nov.
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 25.05 (May 23rd, 2025)

Covering 356,547 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,107 synonyms,
in total 1,416,616* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life