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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

482.0000 Family Orobanchaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règne Vég. 2: 292 (1799), nom. cons.
95 genera, ca. 2150 spp. Phylogeny: McNeal et al. 2013, Pinto-Carrasco et al. 2017, Nickrent (2020)
Species listed in database: 2193; hybrids: 76
= Aeginetiaceae Livera; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard (Peradeniya) 10: 153 (1927)
= Buchneraceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 979 (1870)
= Cyclocheilaceae Marais; Kew Bull. 35: 805 (1981)
= Euphrasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 239 (1820)
= Lindenbergiaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xlix (2001)
= Melampyraceae Rich. ex Hook. & Lindl.; Hook., Fl. Scot.: 2: 213 (1821)
= Nesogenaceae Marais; Kew Bull. 35: 798 (1981)
= Pedicularidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 99 (1789)
= Phelypaeaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 73 (1834)
= Rhinanthaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règne Vég. 2: 295 (1799)
482.0872 Genus Centranthera R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 438 (1810)
Distribution: India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar [Burma], China, Indochina, Malesia, Australia
Species listed in database: 9
= Gumteolis Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prod. Fl. Nep. 87 (1825)
= Purshia Dennst.; Schlüssel Hortus Malab.: 35 (1818)
= Razumovia Spreng.; Mant. Prim. Fl. Hal.: 45 (1807), nom. illeg.
species :
Centranthera brunoniana Wall.; Numer. List no. 3882, Benth. Scroph. Ind. 50 (1835 publ. 1831)
Distribution: Myanmar (Mon)
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Razumovia brunoniana (Wall. ex Benth.) Merr.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 64: 591 (1937)
species :
Centranthera cochinchinensis (Lour.) Merr.; Trans. Am. Phil. Soc. n. s. 24(2). 39, 353 (1935)
subspecies :
subsp. cochinchinensis
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Taiwan; India (Assam); Sri Lanka; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Sumatra; Philippines (throughout); Java; Australia [I] (New South Wales [I], Queensland [I])
36 CHI TIB 38 TAI 40 IND SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW PHI SUM 50 aus
Synonyms: hidden
= Centranthera brunoniana Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl.: 220 (1860), nom. illeg.
= Centranthera cochinchinensis var. longiflora (Merr.) P.C.Tsoong; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 67(2): 349 (1979)
= Centranthera longiflora (Merr.) Merr.; Biswas, Anniv. Vol. Bot. Gard. Calcutta: 56 (1942)
= Digitalis cochinchinensis Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 2: 278 (1790)
= Razumovia cochinchinensis (Lour.) Merr.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 64(9): 594 (1937)
= Razumovia longiflora Merr.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 64(9): 593-594 (1937)
subspecies :
subsp. lutea (H.Hara) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 57(7): 213 (1982)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia
36 CHI TIB 38 JAP KOR NNS 41 CBD LAO MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Centranthera chevalieri Bonati; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 1099 (1924 publ. 1925)
= Centranthera cochinchinensis var. lutea (H.Hara) H.Hara; Enum. Spermatoph. Jap. 1: 246 (1948)
= Centranthera rubra H.L.Li; Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin., n. s. 2: 76 (1961)
= Razumovia chevalieri (Bonati) Merr.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 64: 591 (1937)
= Razumovia cochinchinensis var. lutea H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 17: 397 (1941)
species :
Centranthera grandiflora Wall. ex Benth.; Scroph. Ind. 50 (1835)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin); Thailand
36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Centranthera maxima Bonati; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 5: 140 (1913)
= Razumovia grandiflora (Benth.) Merr.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 64: 590 (1937)
species :
Centranthera hispida R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland.: 438 (1810)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya); Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland, New South Wales)
42 NWG 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Centranthera cochinchinensis var. hispida (R.Br.) Merr.; Biswas, Anniv. Vol. Bot. Gard. Calcutta: 57 (1942)
= Razumovia hispida (R.Br.) Britten; J. Bot. 39: 69 (1901)
species :
Centranthera hookeri (Merr.) Merr.; Biswas, 150th Anniv. Vol. Roy. Bot. Gard. Calc. 55 (1942)
Distribution: India (Sikkim)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Razumovia hookeri Merr.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 64: 591 (1937)
species :
Centranthera indica (L.) Gamble; Fl. Madras, 971 (1924)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Goa, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tami] Nadu, Telengana, Uttar Pradesh); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Nicobar Isl. (North Nicobars, Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (Mandalay, Taninthayi); peninsular Malaysia (once from Selat Panchur, Langkawi Isl.)
40 BAN IND SRL 41 MYA NCB 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Capraria rigida Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 301 (1884)
= Centranthera procumbens Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 525 (1846)
= Purshia ciliata Dennst.; Schlüssel Hortus Malab.: 35 (1818)
= Razumovia indica (L.) Alston; Trim., Handb. Fl. Ceylon 6(Suppl.): 217 (1931)
= Rhinanthus indicus L.; Sp. Pl. 603 (1753)
species :
Centranthera nepalensis D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 88 (1825)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Odisha, Uttarakhand); Bangladesh
36 CHI TIB 40 BAN IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Centranthera cochinchinensis var. nepalensis (D.Don) Merr.; Anniv. Vol. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 56 (1942)
= Centranthera hispida Benth.; Fl. Hongk.: 254 (1861), nom. illeg.
species :
Centranthera siamensis T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 58(2): 46 (1983)
Distribution: NE- & SW-Thailand; Laos
41 LAO THA
species :
Centranthera tranquebarica (Biehler) Merr.; Sunyatsenia 5(4): 182 (1940)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan); India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Langkawi Isl., Melaka); Singapore [I]; Sulawesi; Borneo; Java
36 CHI 40 BAN IND SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY sng SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Capraria humifusa Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List no. 3883 (1831), nom. nud.
= Centranthera humifusa (Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.) Benth.; Scroph. Ind. 50 (1835)
= Centranthera lepidota (Roth) Hand.-Mazz.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 56: B. 453 (1937)
= Centranthera scoparia Bonati; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 1: 338 (1911)
= Centranthera tonkinensis Bonati; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 1(11): 337 (1911)
= Centranthera tonkinensis var. fastigiata Bonati; Lecomte, Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 447 (1927)
= Razumovia lepidota (Roth) Alston; Trimen, Hand-Book Fl. Sri Lanka 6: Suppl., 217 (1931)
= Razumovia tonkinensis (Bonati) Merr.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 64: 598 (1937)
= Razumovia tranquebarica Biehler; Pl. Nov. Herb. Spreng.: 27 (1807)
= Torenia lepidota Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp.: 281 (1821)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life