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458.0000 Family Caprifoliaceae Adans.; Fam. Pl. 2: 153 (1763), nom. cons.
32-37 genera, ca. 1100 spp. Phylogeny see Lee et al. 2021, Wang et al. 2025
Species listed in database: 1083; hybrids: 34
= Diervillaceae Pyck; Taxon 47: 658 (1998)
= Dipsacaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 194 (1789), nom. cons.
= Linnaeaceae Backlund; Taxon 47: 658 (1998)
= Loniceraceae D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(5): 352 (2024), nom. illeg.
= Loniceraceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 272, 296 (1818)
= Loniceropsida Brongn.; Enum. Pl. Mus. Paris: xvii, 47 (1843)
= Morinaceae Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 6: 88 (1820)
= Scabiosaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 563 (1820)
= Triplostegiaceae A.E.Bobrov ex Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 269 (1965)
= Valerianaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 227 (1802) nom. cons.
458.6701 Genus Cephalaria Schrad.; Index Sem. (Göttingen) (1814) ex Roem. & Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 3: 1 (1818)
Distribution: Centers in Mediterranean / W-Asia and South Africa, eastward to Pakistan
Species listed in database: 108
= Cephalodes St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 8: 159 (1881)
= Cerionanthus Schott ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 3: 43 (1818)
= Lepicephalus Lag.; Gen. Sp. Pl. [Lagasca] 7 (1816)
= Leucopsora Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 95 (1838)
= Phalacrocarpus (Boiss.) Tiegh.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 9, 10: 158 (1909)
= Xetola Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 95 (1838)

Search for: Cephalaria

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life