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134.0000 Family Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30563; hybrids: 1460
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Sér. 4, 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot. 73 (1835)
134.4550 Genus Chamaegastrodia Makino & F.Maek.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 596 (1935), et Ic. pl. As. Or. 2: 163 (1937)
Distribution: India to Japan
Species listed in database: 4
species :
Chamaegastrodia guidongensis L.Wu, H.Z.Tian & C.Z.Huang; Phytotaxa 555(3): 268 (2022)
Distribution: China (Hunan)
36 CHI
species :
Chamaegastrodia inverta (W.W.Sm.) Seidenf.; Nordic J. Bot. 14(3): 297 (1994)
Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, Yunnan: Kunming Shi, Tengchong Xian)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Evrardianthe inverta (W.W.Sm.) Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 94(7­8): 433 (1983)
= Hetaeria inverta (W.W.Sm.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 376 (1924)
= Zeuxine inverta W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 13: 222 (1921)
species :
Chamaegastrodia shikokiana Makino & F.Maek.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 596 (1935)
Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan); E-Tibet; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); India (Arunachal Pradesh)
36 CHI TIB 38 JAP KOR 40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Gastrodia shikokiana Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 6: 48 (1892), nomen
= Hetaeria shikokiana (Makino) Tuyama; J. Jap. Bot. 39: 596 (1935)
species :
Chamaegastrodia vaginata (Hook.f.) Seidenf.; Nordic J. Bot. 14(3): 294 (1994)
Distribution: China (Hubei, Sichuan); India (Meghalaya)
36 CHI 40 IND
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphyllorchis vaginata Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 117 (1890), et Ic. pl. 22: t. 117, et t. 2193 (1894)
= Chamaegastrodia exigua (Rolfe) F.Maek.; Wild Orchids Japan 464 (1971)
= Chamaegastrodia exigua (Rolfe) F.Maek. ex Ormerod; Austral. Orchid Rev. 63(4): 10 (1998)
= Evrardianthe exigua (Rolfe) Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 94(7­8): 433 (1983)
= Hetaeria exigua (Rolfe) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 4: 177 (1919)
= Spiranthes exigua Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 200 (1896)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.05 (May 23rd, 2025)

Covering 356,547 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,107 synonyms,
in total 1,416,616* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life