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452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35209; hybrids: 676
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.6735 Genus Chamaemelum Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4 (1754)
Distribution: Europe to Crimea
Species listed in database: 2
= Chamomilla Godr.; Fl. Lorraine 2: 19 (1843), nom. illeg.
= Marcelia Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], ed. 2, 34: 107 (1825)
= Perideraea Webb; Iter Hispan. [Webb] 37 (1838)
species :
Chamaemelum fuscatum (Gren. & Godr.) Vasc.; Anais Inst. Vinho Porto 20: 276 (1967)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Malta; Albania; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Canary Isl. (Tenerife); USA [I] (California [I])
12 COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB ITA MLT PEL SIC 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 CNY 76 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthemis fallax Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. Suppl. [Willdenow] 60 (1814)
= Anthemis fuscata (Gren. & Godr.) Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 1: 394 (1804)
= Anthemis fuscata var. minor Hoffmanns. & Link
= Chamaemelum fuscatum f. minor (Hoffmanns. & Link) Benedí; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 17(1): 61 (1987 publ. 1988)
= Chamomilla fuscata Gren. & Godr.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 151 (1779)
= Maruta fuscata (Gren. & Godr.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 14 (1838)
= Ormenis fuscata (Gren. & Godr.) Sch.Bip. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 363 (1879)
= Ormenis maialis Sennen & Mauricio; Cat. Fl. Rif Orient. 60 (1933), nomen
= Perideraea fuscata (Gren. & Godr.) Webb; Iter Hispan. [Webb] 37 (1838)
species :
Chamaemelum nobile (L.) All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 185 (1785)
Name: Römische Spornkamille, Römische Kamille (DE), Chamomile (EN)
Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I], Orkney Isl. [I], Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, +Northern Ireland); Belgium; Germany [I]; Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Slovakia; Portugal; Spain; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey, Sark); Italy; +San Marino; Serbia; Kosovo; Bulgaria; C-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Azores (Faial, Flores Isl., Graciosa, Pico, Sao Jorge, Sao Miguel, Sta. Maria, Terceira); Madeira; Azerbaijan; Pakistan [I]; Australia [I] (South Australia [I], S-Victoria [I], E-Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (California [I], Connecticut [I], Delaware [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Maryland [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], North Carolina [I], Ohio [I], Wisconsin [I]); Cuba [c]; Hispaniola [c]; Puerto Rico [c]; Virgin Isl. [c]; Colombia [I]
10 GRB IRE 11 AUT BGM ger POL SLO SWI 12 CIS FRA POR SPA 13 BUL ITA KOS SMA SRB 14 KRY MLD RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 AZO MDR 33 AZE 40 pak 50 aus 51 nzl 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 81 cub his pue vir 82 clm
Synonyms: hidden
= Anacyclus aureus L.; Mant. Pl. Altera 287 (1771)
= Anacyclus nobilis B.D.Jacks.; Index Linn. Herb. 33 (1812), nom. superfl.
= Anthemis apiifolia R.Br.; Bot. Reg. 7: t. 527 (1821)
= Anthemis aurea (L.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 7 (1838), nom. illeg.
= Anthemis chamomilla-romana Crantz; Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 300 (1766)
= Anthemis nobilis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 894 (1753)
= Anthemis nobilis var. aurea (L.) Cout.; Fl. Portugal [Coutinho] 628 (1913)
= Anthemis nobilis var. discoidea (Boiss. ex Willk.) P.Silva & G.Sobr.; Agron. Lusit. 12: 333 (1950)
= Anthemis nobilis var. multiplex N.H.F.Desp.; Fl. Sarthe 128 (1838)
= Anthemis odorata Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 163 (1779), nom. illeg.
= Anthemis parthenioides Bernh. ex Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. [Hornemann] 2: 833 (1815)
= Anthemis santolinoides Munby; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 2: 284 (1855)
= Chamaemelum nobile f. discoideum (Boiss. ex Willk.) Benedí; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 17(1): 59 (1987 publ. 1988)
= Chamaemelum nobile f. duplicatum (Gray) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland (2006)
= Chamaemelum nobile f. nudum (Gray) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland (2006)
= Chamaemelum nobile var. aureum (L.) Ladero, C.J.Valle, M.T.Santos, T.Ruíz & Fern.-Arias; Stud. Bot. (Salamanca) 4: 185 (1985)
= Chamaemelum nobile var. discoideum (Boiss. ex Willk.) A.Fern.; Anuário Soc. Brot. 45: 38 (1979)
= Chamaemelum nobile var. duplicatum Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 455 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Chamaemelum nobile var. nudum Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 455 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Chamaemelum romanum Garsault; Fig. Pl. Med. t. 215 a (1764), Descr. Pl. Anim. 141 (1767), Thell. in Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, viii 788
= Chamomilla nobilis (L.) Godr.; Fl. Lorraine 2: 19 (1843)
= Chrysanthemum partheniodes (Bernh. ex Hornem.) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 [Siebert & Voss], 1: 508 (1894)
= Dendranthema parthenioides (Bernh. ex Hornem.) Des Moul.; Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 20: 561 (1855)
= Lyonnetia abrotanifolia Webb; Iter Hispan. [Webb] 37 (1838)
= Marcelia aurea Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], ed. 2, 34: 107 (1825), nom. superfl.
= Matricaria nobilis (L.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 8: 60, 309 (1882)
= Matricaria parthenioides (Bernh. ex Hornem.) Desf.; Tabl. École Bot. 169, 400 (1829)
= Ormenis aurea Lowe; Man. Fl. Madeira 1: 467 (1868)
= Ormenis nobilis (L.) J.Gay ex Coss. & Germ.; Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris 398 (1845)
= Ormenis nobilis subsp. aurea (L.) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 764 (1934)
= Ormenis nobilis var. discoidea Boiss. ex Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 2: 89 (1865)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life