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521.0000 Family Orobanchaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règn. Vég. 2: 292 (1799), nom. cons.
95 genera, ca. 2150 spp. Phylogeny: McNeal et al. 2013, Pinto-Carrasco et al. 2017, Nickrent (2020)
Species listed in database: 2203; hybrids: 77
= Aeginetiaceae Livera; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Peradeniya) 10: 153 (1927)
= Buchneraceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 979 (1870)
= Cyclocheilaceae Marais; Kew Bull. 35: 805 (1981)
= Euphrasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 239 (1820)
= Lindenbergiaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xlix (2001)
= Melampyraceae Rich. ex Hook. & Lindl.; Fl. Scot. 2: 213 (1821)
= Nesogenaceae Marais; Kew Bull. 35: 798 (1981)
= Pedicularidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 99 (1789)
= Phelypaeaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 73 (1834)
= Rhinanthaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règn. Vég. 2: 295 (1799)
521.0805 Genus Chloropyron Behr; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 61 (1855)
Distribution: W-USA
Species listed in database: 4

Search for: Chloropyron molle-subsp.-molle

Nothing found!
species :
Chloropyron maritimum (Nutt. ex Benth.) A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 3: 133 (1907)
subspecies :
subsp. maritimum
Name: Saltmarsh bird´s-beak
Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte)
76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Adenostegia maritima (Nutt. ex Benth.) Greene; Pittonia 2: 181 (1891)
= Adenostegia maritima (Nutt. ex Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 457 (1891), isonym
= Adenostegia maritima (Nutt. ex Benth.) Wettst.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 98 (1893), isonym
= Cordylanthus maritimus Nutt. ex Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 598 (1846)
subspecies :
subsp. canescens (A.Gray) Tank & J.M.Egger; Syst. Bot. 34(1): 188 (2009)
Name: Saltmarsh bird´s-beak
Distribution: USA (California, Nevada, Oregon)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Adenostegia canescens (A.Gray) Greene; Pittonia 2: 181 (1891)
= Adenostegia canescens (A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 457 (1891)
= Chloropyron canescens (A.Gray) A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 3: 134 (1907)
= Chloropyron maritimum var. canescens (A.Gray) Tiehm; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 17(1): 25 (2023)
= Cordylanthus canescens A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 383 (1868)
= Cordylanthus maritimus subsp. canescens (A.Gray) T.I.Chuang & Heckard; Brittonia 25(2): 149 (1973)
= Cordylanthus maritimus var. canescens (A.Gray) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 947 (1925)
subspecies :
subsp. palustre (Behr) Tank & J.M.Egger; Syst. Bot. 34(1): 188 (2009)
Name: Pt. Reyes bird´s-beak
Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chloropyron maritimum var. palustre (Behr) Tiehm; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 17(1): 26 (2023)
= Chloropyron palustre Behr; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 61 (1855)
= Cordylanthus maritimus subsp. palustris (Behr) T.I.Chuang & Heckard; Brittonia 25(2): 148 (1973)
subspecies :
subsp. parryi (S.Watson) J.M.Egger; Phytoneuron 2022-2: 3 (2022)
Distribution: USA (Utah, E-Nevada)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Adenostegia parryi (S.Watson) Greene; Pittonia 2: 181 (1891)
= Chloropyron maritimum var. parryi (S.Watson) Tiehm; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 17(1): 26 (2023)
= Chloropyron parryi (S.Watson) A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 3: 134 (1907)
= Cordylanthus canescens var. parryi (S.Watson) A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 304 (1878)
= Cordylanthus maritimus var. parryi (S.Watson) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 947 (1925)
= Cordylanthus parryi S.Watson; Amer. Naturalist 9: 346 (1875)
species :
Chloropyron molle (A.Gray) A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 3: 134 (1907)
subspecies :
subsp. molle
Name: Soft bird´s-beak
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Adenostegia mollis (A.Gray) Greene; Pittonia 2: 181 (1891)
= Adenostegia mollis (A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 457 (1891), isonym
= Adenostegia mollis (A.Gray) Wettst.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 98 (1893), isonym
= Cordylanthus mollis A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 384 (1868)
= Cordylanthus mollis var. viridis Jeps. ex H.L.Bauer; Ecology 11: 271 (1930)
subspecies :
subsp. hispidum (Pennell) Tank & J.M.Egger; Syst. Bot. 34(1): 188 (2009)
Name: Hispid bird´s-beak
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordylanthus hispidus Pennell; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 99: 192 (1947)
= Cordylanthus mollis subsp. hispidus (Pennell) T.I.Chuang & Heckard; Brittonia 25(2): 152 (1973)
species :
Chloropyron palmatum (Ferris) Tank & J.M.Egger; Syst. Bot. 34(1): 189 (2009)
Name: Palmbract bird´s-beak
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Adenostegia palmata Ferris; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 45: 420 (1918)
= Cordylanthus carnulosus Pennell; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 99: 191 (1947)
= Cordylanthus palmatus (Ferris) J.F.Macbr.; Contr. Gray Herb. 59: 38 (1919)
= Cordylanthus palmatus subsp. carnosulus (Pennell) Munz; Aliso 4: 98 (1958)
species :
Chloropyron tecopense (Munz & J.C.Roos) Tank & J.M.Egger; Syst. Bot. 34(1): 189 (2009)
Name: Tecopa bird´s beak
Distribution: USA (California, Nevada)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordylanthus tecopensis Munz & Roos; Aliso 2: 233 (1950)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 25.06 (June 15th, 2025)

Covering 356,645 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,237 synonyms,
in total 1,416,735* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life