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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

131.0000 Family Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30483; hybrids: 1409
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam.: 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., ser. 4, sect. B Adansonia 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot.: 73 (1835)
131.6491 Genus Chroniochilus J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 26: 81 (1918)
Distribution: Malesia, Thailand, S-China
Species listed in database: 5
species :
Chroniochilus ecalcaratus (Holttum) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 166 (1972), nom. nov.
Distribution: ?Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Mentakab, Pahan); Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Biermannia ecalcaratus (Holttum) R.Rice; Introd. Austral. New Zealand Bulbophyllum Vandaceous Orchids 70 (2019)
= Pteroceras ecalcaratum (Holttum) Holttum; Kew Bull. 14: 270 (1960)
= Sarcochilus carrii Holttum; Gard. Bull. Singapore 11: 288 (1947) [non L. O. Williams]
= Sarcochilus ecalcaratus Holttum; Rev. Fl. Malaysia 1: 684 (1953)
species :
Chroniochilus minimus (Blume) J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 8: 366 (1927)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Pahan); Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Java
42 BOR JAW MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Aerides minima (Blume) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 241 (1833)
= Biermannia minima (Blume) R.Rice; Introd. Austral. New Zealand Bulbophyllum Vandaceous Orchids 72 (2019)
= Chroniochilus tjidadapense J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 26: 82 (1918)
= Dendrocolla minima Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 290 (1825)
= Sarcochilus minimus (Blume) Rchb.f.; Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 500 (1861)
= Sarcochilus tembelingensis Carr; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 5: 25 (1929)
= Sarcochilus tjidadapensis (J.J.Sm.) Carr; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 5: 24 (1929)
= Thrixspermum minimum (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 682 (1891)
species :
Chroniochilus sinicus L.J.Chen & Z.J.Liu; Novon 20(3): 252 (2010)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Biermannia sinicus (L.J.Chen & Z.J.Liu) R.Rice; Introd. Austral. New Zealand Bulbophyllum Vandaceous Orchids 72 (2019)
species :
Chroniochilus thrixspermoides (Schltr.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 166 (1972)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Biermannia thrixspermoides (Schltr.) R.Rice; Introd. Austral. New Zealand Bulbophyllum Vandaceous Orchids 73 (2019)
= Sarcochilus thrixspermoides Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 145 (1912)
species :
Chroniochilus virescens (Ridl.) Holttum; Kew Bull. 14: 273 (1960)
Distribution: Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahan); Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah)
41 THA 42 BOR MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Biermannia virescens (Ridl.) R.Rice; Introd. Austral. New Zealand Bulbophyllum Vandaceous Orchids 73 (2019)
= Sarcochilus virescens Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 39: 85 (1903)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life