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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

131.0000 Family Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30483; hybrids: 1409
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam.: 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., ser. 4, sect. B Adansonia 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot.: 73 (1835)
131.6309 Genus Chrysoglossum Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 337, t. 7 (1825)
Distribution: Sri Lanka, India, Indochina, Malesia, Pacific to Samoa
Species listed in database: 4
species :
Chrysoglossum assamicum Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 5: 784 (1890), et Hook., Ic. pl. 21: t. 2063 (1891)
Distribution: China (E-Guangxi); SE-Tibet; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya); Myanmar (Kachin); Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 40 IND 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysoglossum sinense Mansf.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 295 (1930)
= Collabiopsis assamica (Hook.f.) S.S.Ying; Coloured Ill. Indig. Orchids Taiwan 2: 456 (1990)
= Collabium assamicum (Hook.f.) Seidenf.; Opera Bot. 72: 24 (1983 publ. 1984)
species :
Chrysoglossum ensigerum W.Burgh & de Vogel; Orchid Monogr. 8: 143 (1997)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Chrysoglossum ornatum Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 338 (1825)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Hainan, S- & SW-Yunnan); Taiwan; Nepal; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Karnataka, Kerala, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Myanmar (Kachin); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); New Caledonia; Vanuatu; Fiji; [Western] Samoa (Savai´i, ´Upolu)
36 CHI 38 TAI 40 IND NEP SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW MLY NWG PHI SUL SUM 60 FIJ NWC SAM VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Ania maculata Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Ceyl. 301 (1861)
= Chrysoglossum cyrtopetalum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1: 96 (1911)
= Chrysoglossum erraticum Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 5: 784 (1890), et Hook., Ic. pl. 21: t. 2062 (1891)
= Chrysoglossum formosanum Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Tokyo 30: Art. 1, 318 (1911)
= Chrysoglossum gibbsiae Rolfe; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 39: 175 (1909)
= Chrysoglossum hallbergii Blatt.; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 32: 519 (1928)
= Chrysoglossum maculatum (Thwaites) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 5: 784 (1890) 784
= Chrysoglossum neocaledonicum Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 58 (1906)
= Tainia maculata (Thwaites) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 5: 820 (1890)
species :
Chrysoglossum reticulatum Carr; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 8: 197 (1935)
Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Sarawak)
42 BOR
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life