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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

453.0000 Family Gentianaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 141 (1789), nom. cons.
95 genera, ca. 1850 spp.
Species listed in database: 1852; hybrids: 23
= Chironiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin 1(104-114): 1, 36 (1823)
= Coutoubeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 168 (1820)
= Obolariaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 427 (1820)
= Potaliaceae Mart.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 2: 89, 91, 133 (1827)
= Saccifoliaceae Maguire & Pires; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 29: 242 (1978)
453.0433 Genus Cicendia (Adans.) Belli; Adans., Fam. Pl. 2: 503 (1763)
Distribution: Mediterranean
Species listed in database: 1
= Cicendiola Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 1: 536 (1897), nom. superfl.
species :
Cicendia filiformis (L.) Delarbre; Fl. Auvergne ed. 2, 29 (1800)
Name: Heide-Zindelkraut, Fadenenzian (DE)
Distribution: England; Ireland; +Denmark; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, +Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, +Hessen, +Hamburg, +Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, +Schleswig-Holstein, +Sachsen, +Sachsen-Anhalt); Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Albania; European Turkey; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira); East Aegaean Isl.; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SW-Anatolia); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I])
10 DEN GRB IRE 11 BGM GER NET 12 BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB CRO GRC ITA SIC TUE 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 AZO 34 EAI LEB TUR 50 aus
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurium filiforme (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Fl. Deutschland, ed. 2, 10: 15 (1903)
= Cicendiola filiformis (L.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 1: 536 (1897)
= Erythraea luteola Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 283 (1805)
= Exacum filiforme (L.) Sm.; Engl. Bot. 4: t. 235 (1795)
= Exacum filiforme (L.) Willd.; Sp. Pl. 1: 638 (1798), isonym
= Exacum pulchellum Pursh; Fl. Am. Sept. 1: 100 (1813)
= Franquevillia minima Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 338 (1821 publ. 1822), nom. superfl.
= Gentiana filiformis L.; Sp. Pl. 231 (1753)
= Hippion filiforme (L.) F.W.Schmidt; Roem. Arch. 1: I. 11 (1796)
= Microcala filiformis (L.) Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Port. 1: 359 (1813-1820)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life