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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

512.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Comment. Bot. 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and other recent publications
Species listed in database: 35235; hybrids: 679
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. N. Amer. 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Nebraska Univ. Stud. 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl.: 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg.: 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; J. A. Schenk, Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 498 (1843)
512.6338 Genus Cineraria L.; Sp. Pl. ed. II. 1242 (1763)
Distribution: Tropical (9) and South Africa, Madagascar, S-Arabian Peninsula
Species listed in database: 48
= Xenocarpus Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. 59: 108 (1829)
species :
Cineraria abyssinica Sch.Bip. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 433 (1848)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (W-Yemen)
24 ETH 35 SAU YEM
species :
Cineraria albicans N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron. (1895) 1: 39
Distribution: South Africa (North-West Prov., Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
27 LES SAF
species :
Cineraria albomontana Hilliard; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 45(2): 185 (1988 publ. 1989)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
27 LES SAF
species :
Cineraria alchemilloides DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 307 (1838)
subspecies :
subsp. alchemilloides
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
subspecies :
subsp. namibiensis Cron; Kew Bull. 61(4): 513 (2007)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
species :
Cineraria anampoza Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 496 (1887)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Senecio anampoza Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 191 (1883)
form :
f. hygrophila (Klatt) Cron; Kew Bull. 62(4): 671 (2007)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cineraria hygrophila Klatt; Annal. naturh. Hofmus. Wien 7: 299 (1892)
= Senecio hygrophilus Klatt; Bot. Jahrb. 12: Beibl. n. 27 26 (1890)
species :
Cineraria angulosa Lam.; Encyc. 2: 6 (1786)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cineraria humifusa L´Hér.; Sert. Angl. 25 (1788)
species :
Cineraria arctotidea DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 306 (1838)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Cineraria aspera Thunb.; Prod. Pl. Cap. 155 (1800)
Distribution: South Africa (North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
27 LES SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cineraria hamiltonii S.Moore; J. Bot. 40: 382 (1902)
= Xenocarpus asper (Thunb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 184 (1898)
species :
Cineraria atriplicifolia DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 308 (1838)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)
27 SAF
species :
Cineraria austrotransvaalensis Cron; S. Afr. J. Bot., 60(3): 162 (1994)
Distribution: South Africa (North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga)
27 SAF
species :
Cineraria britteniae Hutch. & R.A.Dyer; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934: 266 (1934)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Cineraria burkei Burtt Davy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936: 80 (1936)
Distribution: Botswana; South Africa (Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, N-Cape Prov.)
27 BOT SAF
species :
Cineraria canescens J.C.Wendl. ex Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. 2: 832 (1822)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cineraria aitoniana Biehler; Pl. Nov. Herb. Spreng.: 36 (1807)
= Cineraria parviflora W.T.Aiton; Hortus Kew. 5: 72 (1813)
= Senecio aitonianus G.Don; Sw., Hort. Brit. ed. III. 386 (1839)
= Senecio momordicifolius Dinter & Muschl. ex Dinter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 232 (1926)
species :
Cineraria cyanomontana Cron; S. Afr. J. Bot., 63(6): 400 (1997)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo)
27 SAF
species :
Cineraria decipiens Harv.; Harv. & Sond. Fl. Cap. 3: 312 (1865)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 SAF SWZ
species :
Cineraria deltoidea Sond.; Linnaea 23: 68 (1850)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)
23 RWA ZAI 24 ETH SSU 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cineraria bequaertii De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 5: 441 (1932)
= Cineraria bracteosa O.Hoffm.; G. A. von Götzen, Durch Afrika Von Ost Nach West: 10 (1895)
= Cineraria buchananii S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 35: 352 (1902)
= Cineraria foliosa O.Hoffm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 434 (1901)
= Cineraria gracilis O.Hoffm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 206 (1906)
= Cineraria grandiflora Vatke; Linnaea 39: 503 (1875)
= Cineraria kilimandscharica Engl.; Abhandl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. 1891. 2: 439 (1892)
= Cineraria monticola Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 251 (1931)
= Cineraria prittwitzii O.Hoffm.; G. A. von Götzen, Durch Afrika Von Ost Nach West: 10 (1895)
= Senecio kirschsteinianus Muschl.; Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr.-Afr.-Exped. 1907-8 2: 405 (1911)
= Senecio schubotzianus Muschl.; Wiss. Ergebn. Dentsch. Zentr.-Afr.-Exped. 1907-8 2: 405 (1911)
species :
Cineraria densiflora R.E.Fr.; Acta Hort. Berg. 9: 147 (1928)
Distribution: Kenya (mountains)
25 KEN
species :
Cineraria dieterlenii E.Phillips; Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 16: 143 (1917)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
27 LES SAF
species :
Cineraria dryogeton Cron; S. African J. Bot. 72(1): 37 (2006)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)
27 SAF
species :
Cineraria erodioides DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 307 (1838)
Distribution: South Africa (Free State, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
27 LES SAF
variant :
var. tomentosa Cron; Kew Bull. 61(4): 497 (2007)
Distribution: South Africa (Northern Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Cineraria erosa (Thunb.) Harv.; Harv. & Sond. Fl. Cap. 3: 309 (1865)
Distribution: Mozambique; South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
26 MOZ 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cineraria oxyodonta DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 306 (1838)
= Doria erosa Thunb.; Nov. Gen. 166 (1800)
species :
Cineraria exilis DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 305 (1838)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Cineraria geifolia (L.) L.; Sp. Pl. ed. II. 1242 (1763)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
27 LES SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Othonna geifolia L.; Sp. Pl. 924 (1753)
= Xenocarpus geifolius (L.) Cass.; Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2. 59: 109 (1829)
species :
Cineraria geraniifolia DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 308 (1838)
Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Xenocarpus geraniifolius (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 185 (1898)
species :
Cineraria glandulosa Cron; S. African J. Bot. 72(1): 35 (2006)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)
27 SAF
species :
Cineraria grandibracteata Hilliard; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 40(2): 248 (1982)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)
27 SAF
species :
Cineraria huilensis Cron; Kew Bull. 61(2): 174 (2006)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Cineraria lanosa DC.; Prodr [A. DC.]. 6: 309 (1838)
Distribution: South Africa (+W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Cineraria laxiflora R.E.Fr.; Acta Hort. Berg. 9: 146 (1928)
Distribution: Kenya (mountains)
25 KEN
species :
Cineraria lobata L´Hér.; Sert. Angl. 26 (1788)
subspecies :
subsp. lobata
Distribution: Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
26 MOZ ZIM 27 LES SAF
subspecies :
subsp. lasiocaulis Cron; Kew Bull. 61(4): 518 (2007)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
subspecies :
subsp. platyptera Cron; Kew Bull. 61(4): 518 (2007)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
subspecies :
subsp. soutpansbergensis Cron; Kew Bull. 61(4): 519 (2007)
Distribution: South Africa (Northern Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Cineraria longipes S.Moore; J. Bot., 400 (1903)
Distribution: South Africa (Gauteng)
27 SAF
species :
Cineraria lyratiformis Cron; S. Afr. J. Bot., 65(4): 287 (1999), nom. nov.
Distribution: South Africa (North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Australia [I] (New South Wales [I])
27 LES SAF 50 aus
Synonyms: hidden
= Cineraria lyrata DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 308 (1838)
species :
Cineraria magnicephala Cron; Kew Bull. 61(4): 511 (2007)
Distribution: Malawi
26 MLW
species :
Cineraria mazoensis S.Moore; J. Bot. 46: 43 (1908)
Distribution: Zimbabwe
26 ZIM
variant :
var. graniticola Cron; Kew Bull. 61(2): 171 (2006)
Distribution: Zimbabwe
26 ZIM
species :
Cineraria microglossa DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 805 (1838)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.?)
27 SAF
species :
Cineraria mitellifolia L´Hér.; Sert. Angl. 25 (1788)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Cineraria mollis E.Mey. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 306 (1838)
Distribution: South Africa (Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
27 LES SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cineraria arctotidea Drège ex Harv. & Sond.; Harv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 3: 309 (1865)
= Cineraria polyglossa DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 306 (1838)
species :
Cineraria ngwenyensis Cron; Kew Bull. 61(4): 519 (2007)
Distribution: Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 SWZ
species :
Cineraria parvifolia Burtt Davy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936: 81 (1936)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga)
27 SAF
species :
Cineraria pinnata O.Hoffm. ex Schinz; Mém. Herb. Boissier 10: 73 (1900)
Distribution: Mozambique; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)
26 MOZ 27 SAF
species :
Cineraria platycarpa DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 305 (1838)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Cineraria polycephala DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 307 (1838)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Cineraria pulchra Cron; Kew Bull. 61(2): 168 (2006)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; Mozambique
26 MOZ ZIM
species :
Cineraria saxifraga DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 306 (1838)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.); St. Helena [I]
27 SAF 28 sth
species :
Cineraria sebaldii Cufod.; Stuttg. Beitr. Naturk., No. 195, 5 (1968)
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
species :
Cineraria tomentolanata Govaerts; World Checklist Seed Plants 3(1): 15 (1999), nom. nov.
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cineraria tomentosa (DC.) Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos. 391 (1832) ex Hutch., Botanist S. Afr. 114 (1946)
= Senecio lanatus L.f.; Suppl. Pl.: 370 (1782), nom. illeg.
species :
Cineraria vagans Hilliard; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 45(2): 186 (1988 publ. 1989)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Cineraria vallis-pacis Dinter ex Merxm.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 3: 605 (1960)
Distribution: Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (North-West Prov., N-Cape Prov.)
27 BOT NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cineraria vallis-pacis Range; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 43: 268 (1938), nomen
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life