086.0000
Family
Lauraceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 80 (1789), nom. cons.
55 genera, ca. 3300 spp. Systematics taken from Song et al. (2019)
Species listed in database: 3358
= Cassythaceae Bartl. ex Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 15 (1833), nom. cons.
= Perseaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 61 (1834)
086.0801
Genus
Cinnamomum Schaeff.; Bot. exped. 268, 269 (1760)
Distribution: Tropical and subtropical Asia, Australia, Polynesia. The taxonomy remains confused with many names of uncertain status. Several old names of Lukmanoff are unverifiable and have been omitted.
Species listed in database: 236
= Camphora Fabr.; Enum. Meth. Pl. 218 (1759)
= Camphorina Farw.; Druggists´ Circ. 62: 535 (1918) non Noronha
= Cecicodaphne Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 2: 70 (1831)
= Parthenoxylon Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 322 (1851)
= Septina Noronha; Verh. Batav. Gen. 5: ed. I. Art. IV. 3 (1790)
= Temmodaphne Kosterm.; Nat. Hist. Bull. Thailand Soc., 24(3-4): 479 (1973), et in Bot. Tidsskr.,67(4): 319 (1973)
species :
Cinnamomum agasthyamalayanum
Robi, Sujanapal & Udayan; Int. J. Advanced Res. 2(10): 1012 (2014)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
Remarks: status unverified
species :
Cinnamomum alternifolium
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 30 (1970)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Cinnamomum altissimum
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 10(5): 439 (1988)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Kelantan, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Johor); Sumatra
42 MLY SUM
species :
Cinnamomum anacardium
Kosterm.; Ginkgoana 6: 37 (1986)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Cinnamomum angustitepalum
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 7: 455 (1969)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum turfosum Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 7: 466 (1969)
species :
Cinnamomum appelianum
Schewe in Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Krakau 61: 20 (1925)
Distribution: China (Hunan, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum appelianum var. tripartitum Yen C.Yang; J. W. China Border Res. Soc. 15 Ser. B: 71, t. 2 (1945)
= Cinnamomum szechuanense Yen C.Yang; J. W. China Border Res. Soc. 15 Ser. B: 71 (1945)
= Cinnamomum taimoshanicum Chun ex H.T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1(1): 20 (1959)
= Cinnamomum trinervatum Yen C.Yang; J. W. China Border Res. Soc. 15, Ser. B: 72 (1945)
= Cinnamomum villosulum S.Lee & F.N.Wei; Guihaia 8(4): 301 (1988)
species :
Cinnamomum archboldianum
C.K.Allen; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 113 (1942)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Cinnamomum arfakense
Kosterm.; Ginkgoana 6: 100 (1986)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Cinnamomum aromaticum
Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 74 (1831)
Name: Zimtkassie, Kassia-Zimt (DE), Chinese cinnamon (EN). For a long time called ´Cinnamomum cassia (L.) D.Don´ but this name is now assigned by lectotypification to the Sri Lankan Neolitsea cassia (L.) Kosterm.
Distribution: China (widely cultivated, Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Guizhou, Yunnan); Taiwan [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Myanmar [I]; Laos [I]; Cambodia [I]; Vietnam [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I]; Sulawesi [I]; Java [I]; Moluccas [I]; New Guinea [I]; Honduras [I]
36 CHI 38 tai 40 ban 41 cbd lao mya vie 42 jaw mly mol nwg sul 80 hon
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum aromaticum var. longifolium Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 11 (1878)
= Cinnamomum cassia var. medium Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 11 (1878)
= Laurus cassia Nees; Syst. Laur. 53 (1836), nom. inval.
= Laurus cinnamomum Andrews; Bot. Repos, t. 595 (1808)
= Laurus malabathrum Reinw. ex Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 2: 74 (1831)
= Laurus zeylanica Lam. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 240 (1864)
species :
Cinnamomum asomicum
S.C.Nath & Baruah; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 33(3): 711 (2009), non Cinnamomum assamicum Lukman. (1889)
Distribution: NE-India (Assam)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum assamicum S.C.Nath & Baruah; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 25(1): 29 (2001) (1889), nom. illeg., homonym
species :
Cinnamomum assamicum
Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 11 (1878)
Distribution: NE-India (Assam)
40 IND
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed
species :
Cinnamomum aubletii
Lukman.; Nomencl. Iconogr. Cannell. Camphr. 17 (1889)
Distribution: Bangladesh; Myanmar (widespread)
40 BAN 41 MYA
species :
Cinnamomum aureofulvum
Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 220 (1910)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Selangor, Pahang)
42 MLY
species :
Cinnamomum auricolor
Kosterm. ex de Kok; Adansonia sér. 3, 45(1): 4 (2023)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Cinnamomum austrosinense
H.T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1: 20 (1959)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, SE-Guizhou, Fujian, Jiangxi, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum pseudomelastoma (J.C.Liao, Y.L.Kuo & C.C.Lin) J.C.Liao; Mem. Coll. Agric. Nation. Taiwan Univ. 22(2): 2 (1982)
= Cinnamomum cassia subsp. pseudomelastoma J.C.Liao, Y.L.Kuo & C.C.Lin; Bull. Exp. Forest Nation. Taiwan Univ., 117: 137 (1976)
= Cinnamomum longifolium Lukman.; Nomencl. Iconogr. Cannell. Camphr. 11 (1889)
species :
Cinnamomum austroyunnanense
H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(2): 92, t. 7, f. 4 (1978)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Cinnamomum baileyanum
(F.Muell. ex F.M.Bailey) Francis; Austral. Rain-Forest Trees, ed. 2, 118 (1951)
Distribution: Australia (S- & N-Queensland: Mcllwraith Ra, to near Brisbane)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea baileyana F.Muell. ex F.M.Bailey; Syn. Queensl. Fl. Suppl. 2: 51 (1888)
species :
Cinnamomum balansae
Lecomte; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 5: Ser. V. 75 (1913)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Cinnamomum bamoense
Lukman.; Nomencl. Iconogr. Cannell. Camphr. 14 (1889)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed
species :
Cinnamomum bejolghota
(Buch.-Ham.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. 344 (1827)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan, S-Guangdong, Hainan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Nagaland, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Manipur, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (Middle Andamans, South Andamans); Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobars); Myanmar (Bago, Mandalay, Sagaing); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum bazania (Buch.-Ham.) Nees; Wall., Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 73 (1831)
= Cinnamomum bejolghota var. jarainum Baruah & S.C.Nath; Nordic J. Bot. 21(6): 572 (2001 publ. 2002)
= Cinnamomum obtusifolium (Roxb.) Nees; Wall., Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 73 (1831)
= Cinnamomum obtusifolium var. sikkimense Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 12 (1878)
= Cinnamomum soncaurium (Buch.-Ham.) Kosterm.
= Laurus bazania Buch.-Ham.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13: 560 (1822)
= Laurus bejolghota Buch.-Ham.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13(2): 559-560 (1822)
= Laurus benzoin Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List no. 2574 B (1830), nom. nud.
= Laurus bezolghota Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List: no. 2574 C (1830), nom. nud.
= Laurus cassia Wight ex Nees; Syst. Laurin. 41 (1836)
= Laurus cinnamomum Wight ex Nees; Wall., Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 74 (1831)
= Laurus macrophylla Wall.; Numer. List no. 2575 (1830), nom. nud
= Laurus obtusifolia Wall.; Numer. List no. 2574 (1830) et ex Roxb., Fl. Ind., ed. 1832 2: 302-303 (1832)
= Laurus soncaurium Buch.-Ham.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13: 557 (1822)
variant :
var. pubescens
Grierson & D.G.Long; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 40(1): 128 (1982)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal)
40 IND
species :
Cinnamomum bhamoensis
M.Gangop.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 48(1-4): 104 (2006)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
species :
Cinnamomum bhaskarii
M.Gangop.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 48(1-4): 106 (2006)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh)
40 IND
species :
Cinnamomum birmanicum
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 11(3): 213 (1998)
Distribution: Myanmar (Mon)
41 MYA
species :
Cinnamomum bishnupadae
M.Gangop.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 48(1-4): 108 (2006)
Distribution: India (Meghalaya)
40 IND
species :
Cinnamomum blandfordii
M.Gangop.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 48(1-4): 110 (2006)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh); Myanmar
40 IND 41 MYA
species :
Cinnamomum bodinieri
H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10(257-259): 369-370 (1912)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, E-Sichuan, Hubei, W-Hunan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Camphora bodinieri (H.Lév.) Y.Yang, Bing Liu & Zhi Yang; Ecol. Evol. 12(10)-e9378: 8 (2022)
= Cinnamomum bodinieri var. glabrum C.F.Ji; J. Nanjing Forest Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 25(3): 76 (2001)
= Cinnamomum bodinieri var. hupehanum (Gamble) G.F.Tao
= Cinnamomum glanduliferum var. longipaniculata Lecomte; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., ser. 5, 5: 74 (1913)
= Cinnamomum hupehanum Gamble; Pl. Wilson. 2(1): 69-70 (1914)
= Cinnamomum inunctum var. fulvipilosum Yen C.Yang; J. W. China Border Res. Soc. 15, Ser. B: 73 (1945)
species :
Cinnamomum bokorense
Tagane & Yahara; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 66(2): 109 (2015)
Distribution: Thailand; Cambodia
41 CBD THA
species :
Cinnamomum bonii
Lecomte; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 5: Ser. V. 76 (1913)
Distribution: Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD VIE
species :
Cinnamomum brachythyrsum
J.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnanica 18(1): 53 (1996)
Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Camphora brachythyrsa (J.Li) Y.Yang, Bing Liu & Zhi Yang; Ecol. Evol. 12(10)-e9378: 8 (2022)
species :
Cinnamomum burmanni
(Nees & T.Nees) Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 11: 569 (1826)
Name: Canela china, Malay cinnamon
Distribution: Principe Isl. [c]; São Tomé [c]; China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Fujian, Hainan); Ryukyu Isl.; India (Sikkim); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Sumatra; Sulawesi; Philippines (Jolo, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Flores); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Honduras [c]; Cuba [c]; Puerto Rico [c]
23 pri sao 36 CHI 38 NNS 40 BAN IND 41 CBD LAO MYA VIE 42 JAW LSI PHI SUL SUM 63 haw 80 hon 81 cub pue
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum ammannii Lukman.; Nomencl. Iconogr. Cannell. Camphr. 7 (1889)
= Cinnamomum burmannii var. chinense (Blume) Meisn.; Prodr. 15: 17 (1864)
= Cinnamomum burmannii var. kiamis (Nees) Meisn.; Prodr. 15: 17 (1864)
= Cinnamomum cassia Siebold; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 12: 23 (1830)
= Cinnamomum chinense Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 11: 569 (1825)
= Cinnamomum dulce (Roxb.) Nees; Wall., Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 75 (1831)
= Cinnamomum dulce (Roxb.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. (ed. 2) 441 (1830)
= Cinnamomum dulce var. ammannii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 7 (1889)
= Cinnamomum dulce var. sieboldii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 7, f. 41 (1889)
= Cinnamomum dulce var. thunbergii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 7 (1889)
= Cinnamomum hainanense Nakai; Fl. Sylv. Kor. 22: 24, in adnot. (1939)
= Cinnamomum kiamis Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. Alt.: 87 (1844)
= Cinnamomum kiamis Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 75 (1831)
= Cinnamomum macrostemon Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 160 (1913)
= Cinnamomum miaoshanense S.Lee & F.N.Wei; Guihaia 8(4): 302 (1988)
= Cinnamomum mindanaense Elmer; Leaflets Philipp. Bot. 2: 705 (1910)
= Cinnamomum nitidum (Roxb.) Hook.; Exot. Fl. 3: t. 176 (1825)
= Cinnamomum sieboldii Lukman.; Nomencl. Iconogr. Cannell. Camphr. 7 (1889)
= Cinnamomum suaveolens Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 9 (1878)
= Cinnamomum thunbergii Lukman.; Nomencl. Iconogr. Cannell Camphr. 7 (1889)
= Laurus burmanni Nees & T.Nees; Disput. Cinn. 57 (1823)
= Laurus cinnamomoides Nees; Syst. Laur.: 62 (1836)
= Laurus cinnamomum Blanco; Fl. Filip. ed. I. 319 (1837) non L.
= Laurus dulcis Roxb.; Fl. Ind., ed. 1832 2: 303-304 (1832)
= Laurus nitida Roxb.; Hort. Beng. (30) (1814), Fl. Ind. 3: 300 (1832)
= Persea dulcis (Roxb.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 2: 268 (1825)
= Persea nitida (Roxb.) Spreng.; Syst. 4: Cur. Post. 156 (1827)
species :
Cinnamomum cacharensis
Parker; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 31: 126 (1932)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, West Bengal)
40 IND
species :
Cinnamomum calciphilum
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 7: 456 (1969)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum arbusculum Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 31 (1970)
species :
Cinnamomum cambodianum
Lecomte; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 5: Ser. V. 77 (1913)
Distribution: Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD VIE
species :
Cinnamomum camphora
(L.) J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin 2: 47 (1825)
Name: Kampferbaum, Camphrier, Alcanfor, Camphor Tree
Distribution: Guinea [c]; São Tomé [c]; Mozambique [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; China (S of Yangtze river); South Korea (Cheju Isl.); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Pakistan [I]; Nepal [I]; India [c]; Bangladesh [I]; Andaman Isl. [I]; Myanmar [I]; Laos [I]; Cambodia [c]; Vietnam; Borneo [I]; Philippines [c]; Java [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Western Australia [I], Victoria [I]); Lord Howe Isl. [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Fiji [I]; Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I]); Guam [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Pohnpei [I]); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], California [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Louisiana [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], South Carolina [I], Texas [I]); Honduras [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Hispaniola [I] (Dominican Republic [I], Haiti [I]); Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Croix [I]); Trinidad [I]; Venezuela [I]; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]
22 gui 23 sao 26 moz 29 mau reu 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NNS TAI 40 ban ind nep pak 41 and cbd lao mya VIE 42 bor jaw phi 50 aus lhi 60 fij nwc 61 sci 62 gum mic 63 haw 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 80 cos hon 81 cub his jam pue trt vir 82 ven 83 bol 84 bra
Synonyms: hidden
= Camphora camelliifolia Lukman.; Nomencl. Iconogr. Cannell. Camphr. 22 (1889)
= Camphora camphora (L.) H.Karst.; Ill. Repert. Pharm.-Med. Bot.: 504 (1886)
= Camphora decaisnei Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 23 (1878)
= Camphora decandollei Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 23 (1878)
= Camphora hahnemannii Lukman.; Nomencl. Iconogr. Cannell. Camphr. 22 (1889)
= Camphora hippocratei Lukman.; Nomencl. Iconogr. Cannell. Camphr. 21 (1889)
= Camphora humboldtii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 24 (1878)
= Camphora humboldtii var. syringifolia Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 24 (1878)
= Camphora neesii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 22 (1878)
= Camphora neesii var. microphylla Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 22 (1878)
= Camphora neesii var. pharbitifolia Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 22 (1878)
= Camphora officinalis Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2) 1: 271 (1840)
= Camphora officinarum Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 72 (1831)
= Camphora officinarum var. glaucescens A.Braun; Verb. Preuss. Gartenb. Ver. 21: 9 (1850)
= Camphora officinarum var. hahnemannii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 22 (1878)
= Camphora officinarum var. hippocratei Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 21 (1878)
= Camphora officinarum var. nominale (Hatus. & Hayata) K.F.Chung & C.L.Hsieh; Taiwania 68(3): 388 (2023)
= Camphora oldhamii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 23 (1878)
= Camphora procera Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 23 (1878)
= Camphora rougieri Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 22 (1878)
= Camphora sieboldii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 22 (1878)
= Camphora thouarsii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 24 (1878)
= Camphora thunbergii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 22 (1878)
= Camphora thwaitesii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 23 (1878)
= Camphora vera Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 136 (1838)
= Camphora wrightii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 24 (1878)
= Camphora zollingeri Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 24 (1878)
= Camphorina camphora (L.) Farw.; Druggists´ Circ. 62: 535 (1918)
= Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Nees & Eberm.; Handb. Med.-Pharm. Bot. 2: 430 (1831)
= Cinnamomum camphora f. cyclophyllum (Nakai) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 513 (2017)
= Cinnamomum camphora subvar. hosyo Hatus.; Biol. Mag. Okinawa 9: 13 (1972)
= Cinnamomum camphora var. cyclophyllum Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 19: 369 (1943)
= Cinnamomum camphora var. glaucescens (A.Braun) Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 24 (1864)
= Cinnamomum camphora var. hosyo (Hatus.) J.C.Liao; Quart. J. Chin. Forest. 11(3): 83 (1978)
= Cinnamomum camphora var. linaloolifera Y.Fujita; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 65: 245 (1952)
= Cinnamomum camphora var. nominale Hatus. & Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 22: 349 (1906)
= Cinnamomum camphora var. rotundifolia Makino; Makinoa 8: 150 (1948)
= Cinnamomum camphora var. werffii Dao; Fl. Vietnam 20: 217 (2017)
= Cinnamomum camphoriferum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 122 (1880)
= Cinnamomum camphoroides Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 158 (1913)
= Cinnamomum henricii Saporta ex Staub; Math. Termeszettud. Értes. 19: 421 (1901)
= Cinnamomum nominale (Hatus. & Hayata) Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 160 (1913), nom. inval.
= Cinnamomum officinarum Nees ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 366 (1840)
= Cinnamomum simondii Lecomte; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., ser. 5, 5: 73 (1913)
= Cinnamomum taquetii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 370 (1912)
= Laurus calycina Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 421 (1812)
= Laurus camphora L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 369 (1753)
= Laurus camphorifera Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 343 (1796)
= Laurus gracilis G.Don; Loudon Hort. Brit. 160 (1830)
= Persea camphora (L.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 2: 268 (1825)
species :
Cinnamomum cappara-coronde
Blume; Rumphia 1: 34, t. 9, f. 2, 3 (1836)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
species :
Cinnamomum caryophyllus
(Lour.) S.Moore; J. Bot. 63: 256 (1925)
Distribution: Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Laurus caryophyllus Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 250 (1790)
= Laurus caryophyllata Lour. ex Gomes Mach.; Mem. Acad. Real Sci. Lisboa, 2 Cl. Sci. Moraes, n. s. 4(1): 27 (1868)
species :
Cinnamomum cebuense
Kosterm.; Ginkgoana 6: 56 (1986)
Distribution: Philippines (Cebu)
42 PHI
species :
Cinnamomum celebicum
Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 264 (1851)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI PLW SUL
species :
Cinnamomum chago
B.S.Sun & H.L.Zhao; J. Yunnan Univ. 13(1): 93, fig. (1991)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Cinnamomum chartophyllum
H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(4): 49-50 (1975)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Camphora chartophylla (H.W.Li) Y.Yang, Bing Liu & Zhi Yang; Ecol. Evol. 12(10)-e9378: 8 (2022)
species :
Cinnamomum chekiangense
Nakai; Fl. Sylv. Kor. 22: 23, in adnot. (1939)
Distribution: China (Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Fujian); South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NNS TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Camphora japonica Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 136 (1838)
= Cinnamomum acuminatifolium Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 152-153, f. 53-B-a (1915)
= Cinnamomum brevifolium Miq.; Nieuwe Verh. Eerste Kl. Kon. Ned. Inst. Wetensch. Amsterdam, ser. 3, 5: 14 (1852)
= Cinnamomum chenii Nakai; Fl. Sylv. Kor. 22: 23 (1939)
= Cinnamomum insularimontanum Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 158-159 (1913)
= Cinnamomum japonicum f. pilosum Hatus.; J. Geobot. 24: 37 (1976)
= Cinnamomum japonicum f. tenuifolium (Makino) Akasawa; Bull. Kochi Women´s Univ. Ser. Nat. Sci. 25: 3 (1977)
= Cinnamomum japonicum Siebold ex Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 41: 517 (1927)
= Cinnamomum japonicum var. chekiangense (Nakai) M.B.Deng & G.Yao; Fl. Jiangsu 2: 205 (1982)
= Cinnamomum japonicum var. chenii (Nakai) G.F.Tao; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 4(2): 164 (1986) (without basionym ref.)
= Cinnamomum pedunculatum var. nervosum Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 16 (1864)
= Cinnamomum pseudoloureiroi Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 20 (1914)
= Cinnamomum tenuifolium (Makino) Sugim.; Jap. J. Bot., 1(2) : 57 (1928)
= Cinnamomum tenuifolium f. nervosum (Meisn.) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 52: 259 (1977)
= Cinnamomum yabunikkei f. pilosum (Hatus.) Yonek.; J. Jap. Bot. 86: 231 (2011)
= Cinnamomum yabunikkei H.Ohba; Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.) 2a: 243 (2006), nom. nov. superfl.
species :
Cinnamomum chemungianum
M.Mohanan & A.N.Henry; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 88(1): 97 (1991)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Cinnamomum chingchuanium
S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 5: 250 (2022)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Cinnamomum citriodorum
Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 253 (1859)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Camphora citriodora Lukman.; Nomencl. Iconogr. Cannell. Camphr. 24 (1889)
species :
Cinnamomum clemensii
C.K.Allen; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 113 (1942)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea: Huon peninsula)
42 NWG
species :
Cinnamomum contractum
H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(2): 91-92, t. 7, f. 3 (1978)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
species :
Cinnamomum cordatum
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 7: 295 (1968)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang)
42 MLY
species :
Cinnamomum corneri
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 36 (1970)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Cinnamomum crassinervium
Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 264 (1864)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum endlicheriicarpum Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 7: 460 (1969)
species :
Cinnamomum crenulicupulum
Kosterm.; Nat. Hist. Bull. Thailand Soc., 25(3-4): 32 (1974 publ. 1975)
Distribution: Thailand; Laos
41 LAO THA
species :
Cinnamomum culitlawan
(L.) J.Presl; Bercht. & Presl, Prir. Rostlin Aneb. Rostl. 2: 45 (1825)
Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Java; Moluccas (Ambon)
42 BOR JAW MOL SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Benzoin gracile (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 569 (1891)
= Cinnamomum culiban (L.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 135 (1838), orth. var.
= Cinnamomum culilaban (L.) H.Karst.; Deut. Fl. (Karsten) 504 (1881), orth. var.
= Cinnamomum culilaban (L.) J.Presl; Wseob. Rostlin. 2: 1302 (1846)
= Cinnamomum culilaban (L.) Kosterm.; Ginkgoana 6: 67 (1986), orth. var.
= Cinnamomum culilawan (L.) Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 571 (1826), orth. var.
= Cinnamomum rubrum Blume; Tijdschr. Natuurl. Gesch. Physiol. 1: 62 (1834)
= Daphnidium gracile Nees; Otto & Dietr. Allg. Gartenz. 1: 91 (1833)
= Laurus culilaban L.; Mant. Pl. Altera 237 (1771)
= Laurus culilawang Nees; Cinnam. Disp.: 61 (1823)
= Laurus culitlaban Roxb.; Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 2: 299 (1832)
= Laurus glauca Nees; Syst. Laur.: 613 (1836)
= Laurus gracilis Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 230 (1864)
= Persea culitlawan (L.) Bisch.; Grund. Med. Bot.: 342 (1831)
species :
Cinnamomum cupulatum
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 11(3): 202 (1998)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
species :
Cinnamomum curvifolium
(Lour.) Nees; Syst. Laur. 80. (1836)
Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan); Laos; Cambodia; N-Vietnam
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum albiflorum var. tonkinensis Lecomte; Fl. Indo-Chine 5: 115 (1914)
= Cinnamomum fischeri Lukman.; Nomencl. Iconogr. Cannell. Camphr. 16 (1889)
= Cinnamomum jacquemontii Lukman.; Nomencl. Iconogr. Cannell Camphr. 16 (1889)
= Cinnamomum paxtonii Lukman.; Nomencl. Iconogr. Cannell. Camphr. 16 (1889)
= Cinnamomum tonkinense (Lecomte) A.Chev.; Bull. Econ. Indochine, n. s. 20: 856 (1918)
= Cinnamomum verschaffeltii Lukman.; Nomencl. Iconogr. Cannell. Camphr. 16 (1889)
= Laurus curvifolia Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 1: 252 (1790)
= Laurus sailiana Spreng.; Syst. 2: 266 (1825)
= Persea curvifolia (Lour.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 2: 268 (1825)
species :
Cinnamomum cuspidatum
Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 262 (1851)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Perak, Pahang); Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum caudifolium Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 7: 457 (1969)
= Cinnamomum graciliflorum Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 218 (1910)
species :
Cinnamomum damhaense
Kosterm. ex de Kok; Adansonia sér. 3, 45(1): 8 (2023)
Distribution: Vietnam; Cambodia
41 CBD VIE
species :
Cinnamomum daphnoides
Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Acad. Muench. 4: III. 202 (1846)
Distribution: Japan (Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.
38 JAP NNS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum sericeum Siebold; Batav. Gen. Verh. 12: 24 (1830)
= Cinnamomum maruba Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 15 (1864)
species :
Cinnamomum degeneri
C.K.Allen; Sargentia 1: 34 (1942)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
species :
Cinnamomum deschampsii
Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 219 (1910)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. deschampsii (Gamble) Corner; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 10: 276 (1939)
species :
Cinnamomum dimorphandrum
Yahara & Tagane; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 66(2): 114 (2015)
Distribution: Cambodia
41 CBD
species :
Cinnamomum doederleinii
Engl.; Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 6: 57 (1885)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.
38 NNS
variant :
var. pseudodaphnoides
Hatus.; J. Geobot., 19 (1-2): 26 (1971)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.
38 NNS
variant :
var. raoanensis
Dao; Fl. Vietnam 20: 262 (2017)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Cinnamomum dubium
Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 2: 73 (1831)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum multiflorum (Roxb.) Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 1: t. 131 (1839)
= Cinnamomum thwaitesii Lukman.; Nomencl. Iconogr. Cannell Camphr. 14 (1889)
= Cinnamomum villosum Wight ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 15 (1864)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. multiflorum (Roxb.) Thwaites; (1861)
= Laurus dubia (Nees) Wall.; Numer. List [Wall. ] n. 2571 (1830) ex Nees 1836
= Laurus multiflora Roxb.; Hort. Beng. (89) (1814), Fl. Ind. 2: 298 (1832)
species :
Cinnamomum durifolium
Kosterm. ex H.H.Pham; Ill. Fl. Vietnam (Cayco Vietnam) 1: 428 (1991)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Cinnamomum ebaloi
Kosterm.; Ginkgoana 6: 50 (1986)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
species :
Cinnamomum ellipticifolium
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 11(3): 211 (1998)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
species :
Cinnamomum englerianum
Schewe; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 383, 493 (1923)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea: East Sepik)
42 NWG
species :
Cinnamomum eugenoliferum
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 40 (1970)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum hentyi Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 45 (1970)
species :
Cinnamomum filipedicellatum
Kosterm.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India, 25(1-4): 92 (1983 publ. 1985), nom. nov.
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum gracile Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 5: 134 (1886), non Sweet, 1827, nec Miq (1864)
species :
Cinnamomum fitianum
(Meisn.) A.C.Sm.; J. Arnold Arbor. 32: 32 (1951)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum camphoratum var. fitiana Meisn.
species :
Cinnamomum foveolatum
(Merr.) H.W.Li & J.Li; Fl. China 7: 170 (2008)
Distribution: China (S-Guizhou, SE-Yunnan); N-Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Alseodaphne camphorata (H.Lév.) C.K.Allen; J. Arnold Arbor. 17(4): 326 (1936)
= Alseodaphne caudata Lecomte; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., ser. 5, 5: 97 (1913)
= Beilschmiedia foveolata Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 19(1): 30 (1938)
= Camphora foveolata (Merr.) Y.Yang, Bing Liu & Zhi Yang; Ecol. Evol. 12(10)-e9378: 8 (2022)
= Cinnamomum caudiferum Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 35 (1970)
= Litsea foveolata (Merr.) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 98 (1970), non Yen C. Yang & Huang 1978
= Machilus camphorata H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9(222-226): 460 (1911)
species :
Cinnamomum frodinii
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 42 (1970)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Cinnamomum gamblei
Geethakum., Deepu & Pandur.; Phytotaxa 326(4): 252 (2017)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Cinnamomum gigaphyllum
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 43 (1970)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Cinnamomum glanduliferum
(Wall.) Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 72 (1831)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, Sichuan, S-Guizhou); SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Manipur, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Mandalay, Sagaing); peninsular Malaysia
36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 MYA 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Camphora glandulifera (Wall.) Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 72 (1831)
= Cinnamomum cavaleriei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10(257-259): 370 (1912)
= Cinnamomum dominii (H.Lév.) C.F.Ji; J. Nanjing Forest Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 25(3): 76 (2001)
= Laurus glandulifera Wall.; Trans. Soc. Med. Phys. Calcutta. 1: 45, 51, t. 1 (1825)
= Machilus dominii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13(355-358): 174 (1914)
= Machilus mekongensis Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(25): 244 (1912)
species :
Cinnamomum glaucescens
(Buch.-Ham. ex Nees) Hand.-Mazz.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 85: 214 (1936)
Distribution: Bhutan; India (Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Mizoram, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Mandalay, Sagaing); Laos; Vietnam
40 BAN BHU IND 41 LAO MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cecicodaphne glaucescens (Buch.-Ham.) Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 2: 70 (1831)
= Cinnamomum cecidodaphne Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 25 (1864)
= Laurus glaucescens Buch.-Ham. ex Nees; Wall., Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 70 (1831)
= Tetranthera glaucescens Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List no. 2560 (1830)
variant :
var. caniflora
(Meisn.) M.Gangop.; Fl. Pl. India Annot. Checkl. 2: 433 (2020)
Distribution: India (Sikkim)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum glanduliferum var. caniflorum Meisn.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15: 25 (1864)
species :
Cinnamomum glauciphyllum
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 11(3): 210 (1998)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
species :
Cinnamomum goaense
Kosterm.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India, 25(1-4): 94 (1983 publ. 1985)
Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra)
40 IND
species :
Cinnamomum gracillimum
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 7: 461 (1969)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Cinnamomum grandiflorum
Kosterm.; Ginkgoana 6: 89 (1986)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Cinnamomum guizhouense
C.Y.Deng, Zhi Yang & Y.Yang; PhytoKeys 202: 37 (2022)
Distribution: China (Guizhou)
36 CHI
species :
Cinnamomum helferi
Lukman.; Nomencl. Iconogr. Cannell Camphr. 15 (1889)
Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi)
41 MYA
species :
Cinnamomum heyneanum
Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 2: 76 (1831)
Distribution: China (W-Hubei, E-Sichuan, SW-Guizhou, Guangxi, SE-Yunnan); India (Kerala)
36 CHI 40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum burmanni f. heyneanum (Nees) H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(2): 90 (1978)
= Cinnamomum burmanni var. angustifolium (Hemsl.) C.K.Allen; J. Arnold Arbor. 20(1): 51 (1939)
= Cinnamomum burmanni var. angustifolium Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 17 (1864)
= Cinnamomum burmanni var. linearifolium (Lecomte) N.Chao; Fl. Sichuanica 1: 43 (1981)
= Cinnamomum iners var. subvenosum Meisn.; DC:, Prodr. 15(1): 20 (1864)
= Cinnamomum linearifolium Lecomte; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., ser. 5, 5: 79 (1913)
= Cinnamomum pedunculatum var. angustifolium Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(176): 373 (1891)
= Laurus heyneana Wall.; Numer. List no. 2576 (1830)
species :
Cinnamomum hkinlumense
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 11(3): 209 (1998)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
species :
Cinnamomum illicioides
A.Chev.; Bull. Econ. Indochine, 1918 n. s. 20: 855 (1918)
Distribution: China (Hainan, Guangxi); Thailand; N-Vietnam
36 CHI 41 THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Camphora illicioides (A.Chev.) Y.Yang, Bing Liu & Zhi Yang; Ecol. Evol. 12(10)-e9378: 9 (2022)
species :
Cinnamomum impressinervium
Meisn.; Prodr. 15(1): 21 (1864)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing)
40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum albiflorum Hook.f. & Thomson ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 21 (1864)
species :
Cinnamomum inconspicuum
Kosterm. ex de Kok; Adansonia sér. 3, 45(1): 4 (2023)
Distribution: Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD VIE
species :
Cinnamomum iners
(Reinw. ex Nees & T.Nees) Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 570 (1826)
Distribution: China (SW-Guangxi, S-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kayin, Mon, Taninthayi, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Tawi-Tawi, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.
36 CHI TIB 40 BAN SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY PHI PLW SNG SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Camphora grifiithii var. lanceolata Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 22 (1878)
= Cinnamomum aromaticum Zoll.; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. 2: 112 (1854)
= Cinnamomum calyculatum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 359 (1861)
= Cinnamomum dasyanthum Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 259 (1851)
= Cinnamomum eucalyptoides Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 2: 73 (1831)
= Cinnamomum gracile Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 259 (1864)
= Cinnamomum griffithii Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 19 (1864)
= Cinnamomum manillarum Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 9 (1878)
= Cinnamomum neglectum Blume; Rumphia 1: 38, in nota, t. 11, f. 2 (1836)
= Cinnamomum nitidum Blume; Rumphia 1: 35, t. 13, f. 2, t. 16, f. 1, 2 (1836) non Hook.
= Cinnamomum nitidum var. curtisii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 19 (1878)
= Cinnamomum rauwolfii Blume; Rumphia 1: 36 (1836)
= Cinnamomum reinwardtii Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 900 (1858)
= Cinnamomum subcuneatum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 895 (1858)
= Laurus caryophyllata Reinw. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15: 1: 20, 235 (1864)
= Laurus cassia Nees; Syst. Laurin. 42 (1836)
= Laurus culillaban Buch.-Ham.; Wall., Numer. List: no. 2583 C (1830), nom. nud., non L.
= Laurus malabathrum Wall. ex Nees; Wall., Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 73 (1831)
species :
Cinnamomum javanicum
Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 11: 570 (1825)
Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan); Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Perak, Pahang, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Java
36 CHI 41 LAO VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW MLY SNG SUM
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum saffrol Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 10: 451 (1988)
species :
Cinnamomum jensenianum
Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Nat. 1921 58: 63 (1921)
Distribution: China (W-Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Fujian)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum pauciflorum Chun ex H.T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni, 1959(2): 22 (1959), non Nees 1831
species :
Cinnamomum kalbaricum
Doweld; Phytotaxa 326(3): 192 (2017), nom. nov.
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum grandifolium Cammerl.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 7: 477 (1925)
= Cinnamomum maximum Govaerts; Skvortsovia 4(3): 79 (2018), nom. nov. superfl.
species :
Cinnamomum kami
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 7: 539 (1969)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Cinnamomum kanahirae
Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 159 (1913)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Camphora kanahirae (Hayata) K.F.Chung & C.L.Hsieh; Taiwania 68(3): 387 (2023)
species :
Cinnamomum keralaense
Kosterm.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India, 25(1-4): 98 (1983 publ. 1985)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Cinnamomum kerangas
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 47 (1970)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Cinnamomum kerrii
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 48 (1970)
Distribution: Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO THA VIE
species :
Cinnamomum kinabaluense
Heine; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München, Heft 6, 213 (1953)
Distribution: Borneo; Java
42 BOR JAW
species :
Cinnamomum kingdon-wardii
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 11(3): 197 (1998)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
species :
Cinnamomum kostermansii
de Kok; Adansonia sér. 3, 45(1): 5 (2023)
Distribution: Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD VIE
species :
Cinnamomum kotoense
Kaneh. & Sasaki; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 20: 380, f. 150 (1930)
Distribution: S-Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Cinnamomum kunstleri
Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 82: 191 (1920)
Distribution: Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Perak, Melaka (once each))
41 LAO THA VIE 42 MLY
species :
Cinnamomum kwangtungense
Merr.; Lingnan Sci. J. 13(1): 25-26 (1934)
Distribution: China (C-Guangdong)
36 CHI
species :
Cinnamomum lanaoense
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 49 (1970)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
Remarks: known only from type collection
species :
Cinnamomum lanuginosum
Kosterm.; Ginkgoana 6: 138 (1986)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
species :
Cinnamomum laubatii
F.Muell.; Fragm. 5: 165 (1866)
Distribution: Australia (N-Queensland: Cooktown to Mackay)
50 AUS
species :
Cinnamomum lawang
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 50 (1970)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Cinnamomum ledermannii
Schewe; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 383, 492 (1923)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Cinnamomum liangii
C.K.Allen; J. Arnold Arbor. 20(1): 58 (1939)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan); N-Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
species :
Cinnamomum lineatum
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 52 (1970)
Distribution: Borneo; Moluccas
42 BOR MOL
species :
Cinnamomum litseifolium
Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 253 (1859)
Distribution: Sri Lanka; Laos; Cambodia
40 SRL 41 CBD LAO
species :
Cinnamomum loheri
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 27: 23 (1925)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Cinnamomum lohitensis
M.Gangop.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 48(1-4): 112 (2006)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh)
40 IND
species :
Cinnamomum longepaniculatum
(Gamble) N.Chao ex H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(4): 48-49, f. 2 (1975)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum inunctum var. longepaniculatum Gamble; Pl. Wilson. 2(1): 69 (1914)
= Camphora longepaniculata (Gamble) Y.Yang, Bing Liu & Zhi Yang; Ecol. Evol. 12(10)-e9378: 9 (2022)
species :
Cinnamomum longepedicellatum
Kosterm.; Ginkgoana 6: 98 (1986)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Cinnamomum longipetiolatum
H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(4): 47 (1975)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO VIE
species :
Cinnamomum loureiroi
Nees; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 336 descr. ened. (1913)
Distribution: Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
41 LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Camphorina saigonica Farw.; Druggists Circular 62: 535 (1918), nomen,Merr. in Bot. Gaz. 70: 85 (1920)
= Cinnamomum loureiroi Nees ex Lecomte; Not. Syst. 2: 336 (1913), descr. emend.
= Cinnamomum scrobiculatum (Meisn.) Nakai; Bot. Mag, Tokyo 32: 218 (1918)
= Cinnamomum loureiroi var. scrobiculatum Meisn.
= Cinnamomum saigonicum Farw.; Druggists´ Circular 62: 535 (1918), nomen, Merr. in Bot. Gaz. 70: 85 (1920)
= Laurus cinnamomum Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 1: 305 (1790)
species :
Cinnamomum lucens
Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 261 (1851)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
species :
Cinnamomum mabberleyi
de Kok; Gard. Bull. Singapore 71(Suppl. 2): 226 (2019)
Distribution: Laos; Vietnam
41 LAO VIE
species :
Cinnamomum macrocarpum
Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 5: 133 (1886)
Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum palghatensis M.Gangop.; Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 15: 100 (2008)
species :
Cinnamomum macrophyllum
Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1: 269 (1864)
Distribution: ?Nicobar Isl.; Moluccas (Halmaheira)
42 MOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum halmaheirae Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 44 (1970)
species :
Cinnamomum magnificum
Kosterm. ex H.H.Pham; Ill. Fl. Vietnam (Cayco Vietnam) 1: 429 (1991)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Cinnamomum mairei
H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13(355-358): 174 (1914)
Distribution: China (NE-Yunnan, W-Sichuan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum argenteum Gamble; Pl. Wilson. 2(1): 67-68 (1914)
species :
Cinnamomum malabatrum
(Burm.f.) J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin 2: 36 (1825)
Distribution: India (Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Camphora wrightii var. multinervia Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 24 (1878)
= Cinnamomum malabathricum (Roxb.) Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 8 (1878)
= Cinnamomum malabathricum var. rheedii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 8 (1878)
= Cinnamomum malabathricum var. smithii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 8 (1878)
= Cinnamomum malabathricum var. wrightii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 8 (1878)
= Cinnamomum malabathrum Batka; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 17: 618, t. 45 (1835), non (Lam.) J. Presl, 1825
= Cinnamomum nicolsonianum Manilal & Shylaja; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 28: 111 (1986 publ. 1988)
= Cinnamomum ochraceum Blume; Rumphia 1: 37 (1836)
= Laurus malabathrica Roxb.; Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 2: 297 (1832)
= Laurus malabathrum Lam.; Encycl. 3: 445 (1785), pro syn.
species :
Cinnamomum melastomataceum
Kosterm. ex H.H.Pham; Ill. Fl. Vietnam (Cayco Vietnam) 1: 435 (1991)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Cinnamomum melliodorum
Kosterm.; Ginkgoana 6: 131 (1986)
Distribution: Bismarck Arch. (New Britain)
43 BIS
species :
Cinnamomum mendozae
Kosterm.; Ginkgoana 6: 58 (1986), as ´mendozai´
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
species :
Cinnamomum mercadoi
S.Vidal; Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. 224 (1886)
Distribution: Philippines (Babuyan, Luzon to Mindanao)
42 PHI
species :
Cinnamomum micranthum
(Hayata) Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 160 (1913)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, Jiangxi, Fujian); Taiwan; N-Vietnam
36 CHI 38 TAI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Camphora micrantha (Hayata) Y.Yang, Bing Liu & Zhi Yang; Ecol. Evol. 12(10)-e9378: 9 (2022)
= Cinnamomum micranthum f. kanehirae (Hayata) S.S.Ying; Coloured Illustr. Fl. Taiwan 1: 309 (1985)
= Cinnamomum xanthophyllum H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(4): 47-48 (1975)
= Machilus micrantha Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 2: 130 (1912)
species :
Cinnamomum microphyllum
Ridl.; Fl. Mal. Penins. 3: 92 (1924)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang)
42 MLY
species :
Cinnamomum migao
H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(2): 90, t. 7, f. 1 (1978)
Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan, W-Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Camphora migao (H.W.Li) Y.Yang, Bing Liu & Zhi Yang; Ecol. Evol. 12(10)-e9378: 9 (2022)
species :
Cinnamomum mohananianum
Gangapr., S.P.Mathew & R.Jagad.; Int. J. Advanced Res. 2(9): 611, figs. 1-2 (2014)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Cinnamomum mollifolium
H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(4): 45-47, f. 1 (1975)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Camphora mollifolia (H.W.Li) Y.Yang, Bing Liu & Zhi Yang; Ecol. Evol. 12(10)-e9378: 9 (2022)
species :
Cinnamomum mollissimum
Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 5: 131 (1886)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Kelantan, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka, Johor)
42 MLY
species :
Cinnamomum myrianthum
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 12: 125 (1917)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Cinnamomum nalingway
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 11(3): 204 (1998)
Distribution: Myanmar; Thailand
41 MYA THA
species :
Cinnamomum nanophyllum
Kosterm.; Ginkgoana 6: 45 (1986), nom. nov.
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum microphyllum Quisumb. & Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 37: 148 (1928)
species :
Cinnamomum nilagiricum
Geethakum., Pandur. & Deepu; Phytotaxa 224(3): 283 (2015)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu, Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Cinnamomum novae-britanniae
Kosterm.; Ginkgoana 6: 129 (1986)
Distribution: Bismarck Arch. (New Britain); Santa Cruz Isl.
43 BIS 60 SCZ
species :
Cinnamomum oblongum
Kosterm.; Ginkgoana 6: 59 (1986)
Distribution: Philippines (Samar)
42 PHI
species :
Cinnamomum obscurum
Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 26 (1864)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Cinnamomum okinawense
Hatus.; Fl. Ryukyus 278 (1971)
Distribution: Japan
38 JAP
species :
Cinnamomum oliveri
F.M.Bailey; Dep. Agric. Bot. Bull. 5: 24 (1892)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland: Cape York peninsular, to Berry, New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Cinnamomum osmophloeum
Kaneh.; Formosan Trees 428 (1918)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Cinnamomum ovalauense
Kosterm.; Ginkgoana 6: 144 (1986)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
species :
Cinnamomum ovalifolium
Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 1: t. 125 (1839)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
species :
Cinnamomum pachypes
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 10(5): 447 (1988)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (known only from type, Selangor)
42 MLY
species :
Cinnamomum pachyphyllum
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 11(3): 206 (1998)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan, SW-Guangxi, Longzhou); SE-Tibet (Medog); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Mon, Mon, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (common throughout); Palawan; Java; Christmas Isl. [Austr.]
36 CHI TIB 40 BAN 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW MLY PLW XMS
Synonyms: hidden
= Camphora griffithii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 22 (1878)
= Neolitsea levinei var. tibetica H.P.Tsui; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 16(1): 35-36 (1994)
species :
Cinnamomum paiei
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 10(5): 448 (1988)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Cinnamomum pallidum
Gillespie; Bull. Bishop Mus., Honolulu, No. 91, 6 (1932)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
species :
Cinnamomum panayense
Kosterm.; Ginkgoana 6: 46 (1986)
Distribution: Philippines (Panay)
42 PHI
species :
Cinnamomum paraneuron
Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. 1: I. 895 (1856)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Cinnamomum parthenoxylon
(Jack) Meisn.; Prodr. 15(1): 26 (1864)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan); India (Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Uttarakhand); Myanmar (Kachin, Mon, Shan, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Melaka and Pahan northward); Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Java; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
36 CHI 40 IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Camphora chinensis Nees; Allg. Gartenzeitung 1: 91 (1833)
= Camphora inodora Blume ex Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 904 (1858)
= Camphora inuncta Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 32 (1832)
= Camphora parthenoxylon (Jack) Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 72 (1831)
= Camphora porrecta (Roxb.) Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 308 (1845)
= Camphora pseudosassafras (Blume) Miq.; Zoll. Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. 113, 114 (1854)
= Camphora purpurea (H.G.Ye & F.G.Wang) Y.Yang, Bing Liu & Zhi Yang; Ecol. Evol. 12(10)-e9378: 10 (2022)
= Cinnamomum barbatoaxillatum N.Chao; Fl. Sichuanica 1: 459 (1981)
= Cinnamomum inodorum (Blume ex Miq.) Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 26 (1864)
= Cinnamomum inunctum (Nees) Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15: t. 24 (1864)
= Cinnamomum malaccense Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 27 (1864)
= Cinnamomum neesianum Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 26 (1864)
= Cinnamomum penninervium Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 7: 461 (1969)
= Cinnamomum porrectum (Roxb.) Kosterm.; J. Sci. Res. (Jakarta) 1: 126 (1952)
= Cinnamomum pseudosassafras (Blume) Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 27 (1864)
= Cinnamomum purpureum H.G.Ye & F.G.Wang; Novon 16(3): 439 (2006)
= Laurus chinensis Nees; Syst. Laur.: 92 (1836)
= Laurus glandulifera Jenkins ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 26 (1864)
= Laurus parthenoxylon Jack; Malayan Misc. 1: 28 (1820)
= Laurus porrecta Roxb.; Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 2: 308 (1832)
= Laurus pruinosa (Nees) Reinw. ex Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 323 (1851)
= Laurus pseudosassafras Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 573 (1826)
= Laurus sassafras Lour.; Fl. Cochinch.: 254 (1790) non L.
= Litsea pruinosa Nees; Syst. Laurin. 636 (1836)
= Parthenoxylon porrectum (Roxb.) Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 323 (1851)
= Parthenoxylon pruinosum Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 323 (1851)
= Parthenoxylon pseudosassafras (Blume) Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 323 (1851)
= Persea pseudosassafras (Blume) Zoll. & Moritzi; Nat. en Geneesk. Arch. Neerl. Indie 1: 615 (1844)
= Phoebe latifolia Champ. ex Benth.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 5: 197-198 (1853)
= Sassafras loureiroi Kostel.; Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 2: 481 (1831)
= Sassafras parthenoxylon (Jack) Nees; Syst. Laurin. 491 (1836)
= Tetranthera camphoracea Wall. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 25 (1864)
species :
Cinnamomum pedatinervium
Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 15 (1864)
Name: Pohnpeian cinnamon
Distribution: Palau (Babeldaob, Koror, Malakal, Urukthapel); Fed. States of Micronesia (Pohnpei, Kosrae)
62 MIC PLU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum carolinense Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 401 (1916)
= Cinnamomum carolinense var. oblongum Kaneh.
species :
Cinnamomum pendulum
Cammerl.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 7: 461 (1925)
Distribution: Borneo; Java
42 BOR JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum microcarpum Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 54 (1970)
= Cinnamomum soepadmoi Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 68 (1970)
species :
Cinnamomum percoriaceum
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 58 (1970)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Cinnamomum perglabrum
Kosterm.; Ginkgoana 6: 45 (1986)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Cinnamomum perrottetii
Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 22 (1864)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
variant :
var. nilgiriense
M.Gangop.; Fl. Pl. India Annot. Checkl. 2: 434 (2020)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Cinnamomum petelotii
Kosterm. ex de Kok; Adansonia sér. 3, 45(1): 8 (2023)
Distribution: Laos; Vietnam
41 LAO VIE
species :
Cinnamomum petiolatum
Kosterm.; Ginkgoana 6: 81 (1986)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya: Cyclops Range)
42 NWG
species :
Cinnamomum philippinense
(Merr.) C.E.Chang; Fl. Taiwan 2: 417 (1976)
Distribution: Taiwan; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro)
38 TAI 42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Camphora philippinensis (Merr.) Y.Yang, Bing Liu & Zhi Yang; Ecol. Evol. 12(10)-e9378: 10 (2022)
= Cinnamomum acuminatissimum Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 157-158 (1913)
= Cinnamomum caudatifolium Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 155-157, f. 54b (1915)
= Machilus acuminatissima (Hayata) Kaneh.; Formosan Trees (rev. ed.) 219 (1936)
= Machilus acuminatissima var. tasulinensis J.C.Liao; Formosan Sci. 2(34): 79 (1970)
= Machilus philippinensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl. 1): 56 (1906)
= Persea acuminatissima (Hayata) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6(2): 191 (1962)
= Persea philippinensis (Merr.) Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 384 (1908)
species :
Cinnamomum pilosum
Cammerl.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 7: 461 (1925)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Cinnamomum pingbienense
H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(2): 91, t. 7, f. 2 (1978)
Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan, S-Guizhou, SW-Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Cinnamomum piniodorum
Schewe; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 383, 494 (1923)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum gilgianum Schewe; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 383, 494 (1923)
species :
Cinnamomum pittosporoides
Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Nat. 1924 41: 19 (1925)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, S-Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Cinnamomum platyphyllum
(Diels) C.K.Allen; J. Arnold Arbor. 20(1): 46 (1939)
Distribution: China (E-Sichuan, Chongqing)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Camphora platyphylla (Diels) Y.Yang, Bing Liu & Zhi Yang; Ecol. Evol. 12(10)-e9378: 10 (2022)
= Cinnamomum chengkouense N.Chao; Fl. Sichuanica 1: 459-460, f. 13 (1981)
= Machilus platyphylla Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(3-4): 348 (1900)
species :
Cinnamomum podagricum
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 7: 462 (1969)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Cinnamomum polderi
Kosterm.; Ginkgoana 6: 25 (1986)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Cinnamomum politum
Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 265 (1864)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum xylophyllum Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 7: 467 (1969)
species :
Cinnamomum polyadelphum
(Lour.) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 10(5): 449 (1988)
Distribution: Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Borneo; Brunei
41 CBD LAO VIE 42 BOR BRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Laurus polyadelpha Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 251 (1790)
species :
Cinnamomum porphyrospermum
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 10(5): 450 (1988)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Cinnamomum propinquum
Bailey; Queensl. Fl. 4: 1309 (1901)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland: Mt Bartle Frere and Mt Bellenden Ker)
50 AUS
species :
Cinnamomum pseudopedunculatum
Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 161-162 (1913)
Distribution: Bonin Isl. (Chichijima, Hahajima, Keetaajima, Nakohdojima, Anijima, Otohtojima, Mukohjima, Anejima, Imohtojima, Meijima)
38 OGA
species :
Cinnamomum puberulum
Ridl.; Fl. Mal. Penins. 3: 96 (1924)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Pahang)
42 MLY
species :
Cinnamomum racemosum
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 7: 463 (1969)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum dictyoneuron Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 7: 459 (1969)
species :
Cinnamomum reticulatum
Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 239-240 (1911)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Cinnamomum rhynchophyllum
Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. 1: I. 895 (1856)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Perak, Pahang, Johor); Sumatra
42 MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum lampongum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 1: 358 (1861)
species :
Cinnamomum rigidifolium
Kosterm. ex H.H.Pham; Ill. Fl. Vietnam (Cayco Vietnam) 1: 432 (1991)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Cinnamomum rigidissimum
H.T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni, 19 (1959)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong); Taiwan; Vietnam
36 CHI 38 TAI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum brevipedunculatum C.E.Chang; Bull. Taiwan Prov. Ping. Inst. Agr. 11: 57 (1970)
= Cinnamomum ovatum C.K.Allen; J. Arnold Arbor. 20(1): 56-57 (1939)
species :
Cinnamomum rigidum
Gillespie; Bull. Bishop Mus., Honolulu, No. 91, 7 (1932)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
species :
Cinnamomum riparium
Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925: 128 (1925)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Cinnamomum rivulorum
Kosterm.; M. D. Dassanayake & al., eds., Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon 9: 128 (1995)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
species :
Cinnamomum rosiflorum
Kosterm.; Nat. Hist. Bull. Thailand Soc., 25(3-4): 32 (1974 publ. 1975)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Cinnamomum rosselianum
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 7: 296 (1968)
Distribution: New Guinea (Louisiade Arch.: Rossel Isl.)
42 NWG
species :
Cinnamomum rufotomentosum
K.M.Lan; Fl. Guizhouensis 2: 674 (1986)
Distribution: China (Guizhou)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Camphora rufotomentosa (K.M.Lan) Y.Yang, Bing Liu & Zhi Yang; Ecol. Evol. 12(10)-e9378: 11 (2022)
species :
Cinnamomum rupestre
Kosterm.; Ginkgoana 6: 35 (1986)
Distribution: Palawan
42 PLW
species :
Cinnamomum sancti-caroli
Kosterm.; Ginkgoana 6: 38 (1986)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
species :
Cinnamomum sandkuhlii
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 12: 126 (1917)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum oroi Quisumb.; Philipp. J. Sci. 76: No. 3, 40 [196] (1944)
species :
Cinnamomum sanjappae
M.Gangop.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 48(1-4): 114 (2006)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh)
40 IND
species :
Cinnamomum saxatile
H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(4): 44-45 (1975)
Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Cinnamomum scalarinervium
Kosterm. ex de Kok; Adansonia sér. 3, 45(1): 11 (2023)
Distribution: Cambodia; Laos; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO VIE
species :
Cinnamomum scortechinii
Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 219 (1910)
Distribution: Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Terengganu, Pahang, Selangor); Borneo
41 LAO THA VIE 42 BOR MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum pubescens Kochummen; Gard. Bull. Singapore 43: 23 (1991 publ. 1992)
= Cinnamomum velutinum Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 82: 190 (1920)
species :
Cinnamomum selangorense
(Ridl.) de Kok; Gard. Bull. Singapore 71(1): 128 (2019)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (twice from Gunung Ulu Kali, Selangor)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum scortechinii var. selangorense Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 3: 95 (1924)
species :
Cinnamomum septentrionale
Hand.-Mazz.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 85: 213-214 (1936)
Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, S-Shaanxi, S-Gansu)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Camphora septentrionalis (Hand.-Mazz.) Y.Yang, Bing Liu & Zhi Yang; Ecol. Evol. 12(10)-e9378: 11 (2022)
= Cinnamomum albosericeum (Gamble) Cheng; Silva 171 (1961)
= Cinnamomum inunctum var. albosericeum Gamble; Pl. Wilson. 2(1): 69 (1914)
species :
Cinnamomum sericans
Hance; J. Bot. 15: 336 (1877)
Distribution: Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO VIE
species :
Cinnamomum sessilifolium
Kaneh.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 453 (1932)
Distribution: Fed. States of Micronesia (Pohnpei)
62 MIC
species :
Cinnamomum siamense
Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 174 (1922)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Cinnamomum sieboldii
Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 18 (1864)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.
38 NNS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum alatum Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 16 (1878)
species :
Cinnamomum sinharajaense
Kosterm.; Misc. Pap. Landbouwhogesch. Wageningen 19: 222 (1980)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
species :
Cinnamomum sintoc
Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 571 (1826)
Distribution: Laos; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Kelantan, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Melaka, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
41 LAO 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY SNG SUM
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum calophyllum Nees; Syst. Laur.: 40 (1836)
= Cinnamomum camphoratum Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 571 (1826)
= Cinnamomum cinereum Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 220 (1910)
= Cinnamomum coriaceum Cammerl.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 7: 475 (1925)
= Cinnamomum grande Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 10(5): 443 (1988)
= Cinnamomum laxiflorum Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 21 (1864)
= Cinnamomum pseudosintok Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 902 (1858)
= Cinnamomum soegengii Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 67 (1970)
= Laurus calophylla Reinw. ex Nees & T.Nees; Cinnam. Disp.: 63 (1823)
= Persea sintok (Blume) Bisch.; Grund. Med. Bot. 342 (1831)
species :
Cinnamomum sleumeri
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 66 (1970)
Distribution: ?Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Cinnamomum solomonense
C.K.Allen; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 112 (1942)
Distribution: Bismarck Arch. (New Britain, Umboi Isl.); Solomon Isl. (Bougainville)
43 BIS SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum singulare Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 63 (1970)
species :
Cinnamomum splendens
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 7: 464 (1969)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Cinnamomum subaveniopsis
Kosterm.; Ginkgoana 6: 27 (1986)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Cinnamomum subavenium
Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. 1(1): 902 (1858)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Hubei, Guangdong, Guangxi, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian); Taiwan; Bangladesh; Myanmar; ?Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Kelantan, Terengganu, Selangor); +Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi
36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN 41 CBD MYA VIE 42 BOR MLY SNG SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum albiflorum var. kwangtungensis H.Liu; Laurac. Chine & Indochine 35 (1934)
= Cinnamomum argentum H.Liu; non C. argenteum Gamble 1914
= Cinnamomum bartheifolium Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 153-154, f. 54h (1915)
= Cinnamomum borneense Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 260 (1851), Meisn. in DC. Prod. 15(1): 19
= Cinnamomum chingii F.P.Metcalf; Lingnan Sci. J. 10(4): 416-417 (1931)
= Cinnamomum cyrtopodum Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. 1: I. 897 (1856)
= Cinnamomum glabrescens Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 264 (1864)
= Cinnamomum lioui C.K.Allen; J. Arnold Arbor. 20(1): 54 (1939)
= Cinnamomum longicarpum Kaneh.; Formosan Trees 425-426 (1918)
= Cinnamomum nooteboomii Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 10(5): 446 (1988)
= Cinnamomum randaiense Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 238-239 (1911)
= Cinnamomum ridleyi Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 218 (1910)
= Cinnamomum validinerve var. poilanei H.Liu; Laurac. Chine & Indochine 40 (1934)
species :
Cinnamomum sublanuginosum
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 73 (1970)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum woodii Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 10: 454 (1988)
species :
Cinnamomum subsericeum
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 10(5): 452 (1988)
Distribution: Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD VIE
species :
Cinnamomum subtetrapterum
Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. 1: I. 902 (1856)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum malabathrum Miq.; Pl. Jungh. 1: 174 (1852) non (Lam.) J. Presl
species :
Cinnamomum sulavesianum
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 7: 465 (1969)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Cinnamomum sulphuratum
Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 2: 74 (1831)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka); Myanmar (Taninthayi)
40 IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum sulphuratum var. wagneri Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 17 (1878)
= Laurus cassia Hoehne ex Wall.; Numer. List no. 2583 D (1830), nom. nud.
species :
Cinnamomum sumatranum
Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15: t. 25 (1864)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Cinnamomum suvrae
M.Gangop.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 48(1-4): 116 (2006)
Distribution: India (Assam, Meghalaya)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum champokianum Baruah & S.C.Nath; Nordic J. Bot. 25(5-6): 281 (2008)
species :
Cinnamomum tahijanum
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 13 (1970)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum bintulense Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 10(5): 441 (1988)
= Cinnamomum fouilloyi Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 10(5): 442 (1988)
species :
Cinnamomum talawaense
Kosterm.; Ginkgoana 6: 127 (1986)
Distribution: Bismarck Arch. (New Britain)
43 BIS
species :
Cinnamomum tamala
(Buch.-Ham.) T.Nees & Eberm.; Handb. Med.-Pharm. Bot. 2: 426, 428 (1831)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Assam, Meghalaya, Manipur, Mizoram, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Mandalay, Rakhine, Shan); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum albiflorum Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 2: 75 (1831) 3: 32 (1832)
= Cinnamomum lindleyi Lukman.; Nomencl. Iconogr. Cannell. Camphr. 10 (1889)
= Cinnamomum reinwardtii Nees; Syst. Laurin. 70 (1836)
= Cinnamomum tamala var. elliptifolium Baruah & S.C.Nath; Nordic J. Bot. 26(3-4): 203 (2008)
= Cinnamomum veitchii Lukman.; Nomencl. Iconogr. Cannell. Camphr. 10 (1889)
= Cinnamomum zwartzii Lukman.; Nomencl. Iconogr. Cannell. Camphr. 10 (1889)
= Laurus albiflora Wall.; Numer. List no. 2569 (1830)
= Laurus cassia Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 30 (1814), Fl. Ind. 2: 297 (1824)
= Laurus culilawan Reinw. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 18 (1864)
= Laurus sailyana Buch.-Ham.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 13: 558 (1822)
= Laurus soilyana Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List no. 2569 D (1830), orth. var.
= Laurus tamala Buch.-Ham.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13(2): 555-558 (1822)
= Persea tamala (Buch.-Ham.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 268 (1825)
species :
Cinnamomum tavoyanum
Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 20 (1864)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum sulphuratum Kurz; Forest Fl. Burma 2: 288 (1877) non Nees
species :
Cinnamomum tazia
(Buch.-Ham.) Kosterm. ex M.Gangop.; Nelumbo 53: 214 (2011)
Distribution: China (W-Hunan, Hubei, E-Sichuan, NE-Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Guangdong and Jiangxi); Bhutan; India (Assam, Meghalaya); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Shan); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND 41 CBD LAO MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum calcareum Y.K.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(1): 79-80, t. 1, f. 4 (1984)
= Cinnamomum pauciflorum Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 75 (1831)
= Cinnamomum pauciflorum var. tazia (Buch.-Ham.) Nees; Syst. Laur.: 68 (1836)
= Cinnamomum pauciflorum var. fischeri Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 16 (1878)
= Cinnamomum pauciflorum var. jacquii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 16 (1878)
= Cinnamomum pauciflorum var. paxtonii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 16 (1878)
= Cinnamomum pauciflorum var. verschaffeltii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 16 (1878)
= Cinnamomum petrophilum N.Chao; Fl. Sichuanica 1: 460, f. 19 (1981)
= Cinnamomum recurvatum (Roxb.) Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 1: t. 133 (1839)
= Laurus culilaban Blanco; Fl. Filip.: 315 (1837) non L.
= Laurus pauciflora Wall.; Numer. List: no. 2579 (1830), nom. nud.
= Laurus recurvata Roxb.; Fl. Ind., ed. 1820 2: 301 (1824)
= Laurus tazia Buch.-Ham.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13: 557 (1822)
species :
Cinnamomum tenuipile
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 74 (1970)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya); Thailand
36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP 41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Alseodaphne mollis W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 13(63-64): 153-154 (1921)
= Camphora tenuipilis (Kosterm.) Y.Yang, Bing Liu & Zhi Yang; Ecol. Evol. 12(10)-e9378: 11 (2022)
species :
Cinnamomum tetragonum
A.Chev.; Bull. Econ. Indochine, n. s. 20: 855 (1918)
Distribution: Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD VIE
species :
Cinnamomum thailandicum
(Kosterm.) de Kok; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 51(2): 198 (2023)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Temmodaphne thailandica Kosterm.; Nat. Hist. Bull. Thailand Soc., 24(3-4): 479 (1973), et in Bot. Tidsskr.67(4): 319 (1973)
species :
Cinnamomum thorelii
Lecomte; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 5: Ser. V. 85 (1913)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
species :
Cinnamomum travancoricum
Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925: 128 (1925)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Cinnamomum trichophyllum
Quisumb. & Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 37: 148 (1928)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum koordersii Cammerl.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 7: 469 (1925)
species :
Cinnamomum trintaense
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 10(5): 453 (1988)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia
42 MLY
species :
Cinnamomum tsangii
Merr.; Lingnan Sci. J. 13(1): 26 (1934)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Hainan, S-Jiangxi, Fujian)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum merrillianum C.K.Allen; J. Arnold Arbor. 20(1): 57-58 (1939)
species :
Cinnamomum tsoi
C.K.Allen; J. Arnold Arbor. 20(1): 57 (1939)
Distribution: China (Hainan, Guangxi); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
species :
Cinnamomum utile
Kosterm.; Ginkgoana 6: 55 (1986)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
species :
Cinnamomum vacciniifolium
Kosterm.; Ginkgoana 6: 80 (1986)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Cinnamomum validinerve
Hance; J. Bot. 20(231): 80 (1882)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Cinnamomum verum
J.Presl; Rostl. 2: 36 (1825)
Name: Canelier de Ceylan, Canella ceilánica, Echter Zimt, Cinnamon
Distribution: Guinea [c]; Benin [I]; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo] [I]; Principe Isl. [c]; São Tomé [c]; Congo [Brazzaville] [c]; Mozambique [I]; Mauritius [c]; La Réunion [c]; China [c] (Guangdong [c]); Ryukyu Isl. [c]; Taiwan [c]; India (Karnataka, Meghalaya Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Tripura, West Bengal); Sri Lanka [c]; Bangladesh [c]; Andaman Isl. [c]; Nicobar Isl. [c]; Myanmar (Bago, Mandalay, Sagaing, Taninthayi); Cambodia [c]; Vietnam [c]; peninsular Malaysia; Borneo [c]; Philippines [c]; Java; New Guinea [c]; New Caledonia [c]; Fiji [c]; American Samoa [I] (Tutuila [I]); [Western] Samoa [I] (Savai´i [I], ´Upolu [I]); Cook Isl. [c] (Rarotonga [c]); Society Isl. [c] (Tahiti [c]); Palau [c]; Fed. States of Micronesia [c] (Pohnpei [c]); Hawaii [c] (Kauai [c], Oahu [c], Maui [c]); Mexico [c]; Honduras [c]; Jamaica [c]; Hispaniola [c] (Dominican Republic [c], Haiti [c]); Puerto Rico [c]; Virgin Isl. [c]; Guadeloupe [c]; Dominica [c]; Martinique [c]; St. Lucia [c]; St. Vincent [c]; Grenada [c]; Trinidad [I]; Colombia [c]; Bolivia [c]
22 ben gui 23 bio con pri sao 26 moz 29 mau reu 36 chi 38 nns tai 40 ban IND srl 41 and cbd MYA ncb vie 42 bor JAW MLY nwg phi 60 asa fij nwc sam 61 coo sci 62 mic plu 63 haw 79 mex 80 hon 81 dom gdl gre his jam mar pue stl stv trt vir 82 clm 83 bol
Synonyms: hidden
= Camphora mauritiana Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 22 (1878)
= Camphorina cinnamomum (L.) Farw.; Druggists´ Circ. 62: 535 (1918)
= Cinnamomum alexii Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 7: 454 (1969)
= Cinnamomum aromaticum J.Graham; Cat. Bomb. Pl. 173 (1839)
= Cinnamomum cinnamomum (L.) H.Karst.; Deut. Fl.: 503 (1881)
= Cinnamomum cinnamomum (L.) Cockerell; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 17: 94 (1890)
= Cinnamomum iners Wight; Ic, t. 122, bis (1839), non (Reinw. ex Nees & T. Nees) Blume, 1826
= Cinnamomum karrouwa Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 8, f. 53 (1889)
= Cinnamomum leptopus A.C.Sm.; J. Arnold Arbor. 32: 31 (1951)
= Cinnamomum longifolium Gentil; Pl. Cult. Serres Jard. Bot. Brux. 55 (1907)
= Cinnamomum maheanum Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 8 (1878)
= Cinnamomum mathewianum Remya Kr., E.S.S.Kumar, Radhamany, Valsalad. & R.Jagad.; Int. J. Advanced Res. 2(7): 29, fig. 1 (2014)
= Cinnamomum mathewianum var. ponmudianum Remya Kr., E.S.S.Kumar, Radhamany & Valsalad.; Int. J. Bot. Stud. 1(3): 40 (2016)
= Cinnamomum nitidum Nees; Wall., Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 73 (1831), non Hook., 1825
= Cinnamomum wolkensteinii Lukman.; Nomencl. Iconogr. Cannell. Camphr. 6 (1889)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume; Bijdr. 11: 568 (1825)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. antillanum Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 5 (1878)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. barthii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 5 (1878)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. bengalense Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 5 (1878)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. biafranum Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 5 (1878)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. bonplandii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 5 (1878)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. boutonii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 4 (1878)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. capense Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 5 (1878)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. cassia Meisn.; Prodr. 15: 14 (1864)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. cayennense Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 5 (1878)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. commersonii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 5 (1878)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. cordifolium Blume ex Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 4 (1878)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. decandollei Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 5 (1878)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. delessertii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 5 (1878)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. ellipticum Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 5 (1878)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. erectum Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 5 (1878)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. foeniculaceum Meisn.; Prodr. 15: 14 (1864)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. humboldtii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 6 (1878)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. inodorum Meisn.; Prodr. 15: 13 (1864)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. leschenaultii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 6 (1878)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. madrassicum Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 5 (1878)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. mauritianum Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 4 (1878)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. meissneri Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 5 (1878)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. microphyllum Meisn.; Prodr. 15: 14 (1864)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. ovatum Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 4 (1878)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. pallasii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 6 (1878)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. pleei Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 5 (1878)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. pourretii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 5 (1878)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. regelii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 5 (1878)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. roxburghii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 6 (1878)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. sieberi Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 4 (1878)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. sonneratii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 5 (1878)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. vaillantii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 4 (1878)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. variabile Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 4 (1878)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. wolkensteinii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 6 (1878)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. zollingeri Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 4 (1878)
= Cinnamomum zollingerii Lukman.; Nomencl. Iconogr. Cannell. Camphr. 4 (1889)
= Laurus cassia Buch.-Ham.; Trans. Linn. Soc., Bot. 13: 555 (1822) non L.
= Laurus cassia Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. 91 (1768) non L. 1753
= Laurus cinnamifera Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 412 (1812)
= Laurus cinnamomea Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 343 (1796)
= Laurus cinnamomum L.; Sp. Pl.: 369 (1753)
= Laurus cinnamomum Roxb.; Fl. Ind., ed. 1820 2: 295 (1824) non L.
= Laurus cinnamomum Wall.; Numer. List no. 2573 B (1830), nom. nud
= Laurus culitlaban Buch.-Ham. ex Nees; Wall., Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 74 (1831)
= Laurus malabathrum Wall.; Numer. List no. 2583 C (1830), nom. nud
= Laurus montana Link ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 13, 237 (1864)
= Laurus rigida Wall.; Numer. List: no. 2570 (1830)
= Persea cinnamomum Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 2: 267 (1825)
species :
Cinnamomum vimineum
Wall. ex Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 2: 76 (1831)
Distribution: Laos; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Penang, Kelantan, Pahang)
41 LAO 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum impressicostatum Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 46 (1970)
= Cinnamomum malayanum Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 10(5): 444 (1988)
= Laurus viminea Wall.; Numer. List no. 2578 (1830)
species :
Cinnamomum virens
R.Baker; Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 22: 282 (1897)
Distribution: Australia (S-Queensland, N-New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Cinnamomum vitiense
Kosterm.; Ginkgoana 6: 142 (1986)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
species :
Cinnamomum walaiwarense
Kosterm.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India, 25(1-4): 119 (1983 publ. 1985)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Cinnamomum weddellii
Doweld; Phytotaxa 326(3): 193 (2017), nom. nov.
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum orbiculatum Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 6 (1889)
species :
Cinnamomum wightii
Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 11 (1864)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum ovalifolium Gardner ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 11 (1864)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. wightii (Meisn.) Bedd.; Fl. Sylv, t. 262 (1872)
species :
Cinnamomum wilsonii
Gamble; Pl. Wilson. 2(1): 66-67 (1914)
Distribution: China (Shaanxi, Sichuan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Jiangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum wilsonii var. multiflorum Gamble; Pl. Wilson. 2(1): 67 (1914)
species :
Cinnamomum woulfei
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 75 (1970)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Cinnamomum xanthoneurum
Blume; Hoev. & de Vriese, Tijdschr. 1: 63 (1834)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
