521.0000
Family
Orobanchaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règn. Vég. 2: 292 (1799), nom. cons.
95 genera, ca. 2150 spp. Phylogeny: McNeal et al. 2013, Pinto-Carrasco et al. 2017, Nickrent (2020)
Species listed in database: 2203; hybrids: 77
= Aeginetiaceae Livera; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Peradeniya) 10: 153 (1927)
= Buchneraceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 979 (1870)
= Cyclocheilaceae Marais; Kew Bull. 35: 805 (1981)
= Euphrasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 239 (1820)
= Lindenbergiaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xlix (2001)
= Melampyraceae Rich. ex Hook. & Lindl.; Fl. Scot. 2: 213 (1821)
= Nesogenaceae Marais; Kew Bull. 35: 798 (1981)
= Pedicularidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 99 (1789)
= Phelypaeaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 73 (1834)
= Rhinanthaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règn. Vég. 2: 295 (1799)
521.0306
Genus
Cistanche Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 1: 319 (1813)
Distribution: Mediterranean, Northwest Africa, Ethiopia, Southeast Europe (1), Northern Caucasus, W- and Middle Asia eastward to Mongolia, NW-China and W-India. Revision: Ataei (2017)
Species listed in database: 25
= Haemodoron Rchb.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 212b (1828), non Haemodorum Sm.
species :
Cistanche algeriensis
Ataei; Molec. Syst. Evol. Cistanche 72 (2017), publication ineffective
Distribution: Algeria; Jordania
20 ALG 34 JOR
Remarks: subgen. 1 Cistanche, sect. 1 Cistanche
species :
Cistanche almeriensis
Ataei; Molec. Syst. Evol. Cistanche 69-70 (2017), publication ineffective
Distribution: Spain (Andalucia); Algeria; Tunisia; Egypt; Israel
12 SPA 20 ALG EGY TUN 34 ISR
Remarks: subgen. 1 Cistanche, sect. 1 Cistanche
species :
Cistanche ambigua
(Bunge) Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 40 (1930)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Armenia; Iran (Tehran, Semnan, Yazd); Afghanistan (Helmand, Kandahar); China (Xinjiang)
32 KAZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM 34 AFG IRN 36 CHI
Remarks: subgen. 1 Cistanche, sect. 2 Heterocalyx. On Amaranthaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Tamaricaceae
Synonyms: hidden
= Cistanche afghanica Gilli; Candollea 34(2): 288 (1979)
= Cistanche eremodoxa Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 40: 336 (1936)
= Cistanche trivalvis (Trautv.) Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 37 (1930)
= Orobanche salsa f. longiloba Kuntze; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 225 (1887)
= Phelypaea ambigua Bunge; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 7: 429 (1851), et Beitr. Fl. Russl. 253 (1852)
= Phelypaea trivalvis Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 1: 467-468 (1878)
species :
Cistanche bamianica
Ataei; Molec. Syst. Evol. Cistanche 119 (2017), publication ineffective
Distribution: Afghanistan (Bamian)
34 AFG
Remarks: subgen. 1 Cistanche, sect. 2 Heterocalyx
species :
Cistanche bilobata
Ataei; Molec. Syst. Evol. Cistanche 121 (2017), publication ineffective
Distribution: Azerbaijan
33 AZE
Remarks: subgen. 1 Cistanche, sect. 2 Heterocalyx
species :
Cistanche brunneri
(Webb) Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 35 (1930)
Distribution: Cape Verde Isl.; Senegal
21 CVI 22 SEN
Remarks: subgen. 1 Cistanche, sect. 1 Cistanche
Synonyms: hidden
= Phelypaea brunneri Webb; Niger Fl. [W.J.Hooker] 167 (al. gen.) (1849)
= Cistanche hesperugo (Webb) Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 35 (1930)
= Phelypaea hesperugo Webb; Niger Fl. [W.J.Hooker] 167 (al. gen.) (1849)
species :
Cistanche chabaharensis
Ataei; Molec. Syst. Evol. Cistanche 82 (2017), publication ineffective
Distribution: Algeria; Saudi Arabia; Bahrain; United Arab Emirates; Oman; Yemen (Hadramaut)
20 ALG 35 BAR OMA SAU UAE YEM
Remarks: subgen. 1 Cistanche, sect. 1 Cistanche. On Chenopodiaceae
species :
Cistanche deserticola
Ma; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Intramongol. 1960(1): 63, f. 1 (1960)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; China (Gansu, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Xinjiang); Mongolia
32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI 37 MON
Remarks: subgen. 1 Cistanche, sect. 2 Heterocalyx. On Amaranthaceae (Haloxylon)
Synonyms: hidden
= Cistanche deserticola var. flabellata R.Cao & Q.Ma; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 31(3): 639 (2011)
species :
Cistanche fissa
(C.A.Mey.) Beck; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 129 (1893)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; SE-Turkey; N-Iraq; Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran); Afghanistan (Bamyan); China (Gansu, S-Nei Mongol, Ningxia); Mongolia
32 KAZ TKM 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN IRQ TUR 36 CHI 37 MON
Remarks: subgen. 1 Cistanche, sect. 2 Heterocalyx. On Chenopodiaceae and Artemisia
Synonyms: hidden
= Ciistanche fissa (C.A.Mey.) Grossh.; Trudy Geobot. Obsl. Pastb. S.S.R. Azerbaijdzhana, Ser. A, No. 5 (1930)
= Cistanche fissa var. barbata Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 40 (1930)
= Cistanche fissa var. sintenisii (Beck) Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 40 (1930)
= Cistanche lanzhouensis Z.Y.Zhang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(4): 114-116, f. 1-6 (1984)
= Cistanche ningxiaensis D.Z.Ma & J.A.Duan; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 13(1): 75 (1993)
= Cistanche sintenisii Beck ex Bornm.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 686 (1904)
= Phelypaea fissa C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer [C.A. von Meyer] 104 (1831)
= Phelypaea trivalvis var. lanuginosa Lipsky; Zap. Kievsk. Obshch. Estestvoisp. 11(2): 16 (1891)
species :
Cistanche flava
(C.A.Mey.) Korsh.; Zap. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. Fiz-Mat. Otd. 8(4): 5 (1896)
subspecies :
subsp. flava
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Iraq; Iran (Razavi Khorasan, Semnan, Isfahan, Tehran, Sistan & Baluchestan, Kerman); Afghanistan; Saudi Arabia; Pakistan (Baluchestan); India (Rajasthan, Punjab)
32 TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN IRQ 35 SAU 40 IND PAK
Remarks: subgen. 1 Cistanche, sect. 1 Cistanche. On Amaranthaceae, Ephedraceae, Salvadoraceae
Synonyms: hidden
= Cistanche tubulosa var. flava (C.A.Mey.) Beck; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 686 (1904)
= Phelypaea flava C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer [C.A. von Meyer] 104 (1831)
= Cistanche christisonioides Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 36 (1930)
= Cistanche flava subsp. bicolor Saeidi & Shahi; Iran. J. Bot. 14(2): 96 (2008)
subspecies :
subsp. brevibracteata
Ataei; Molec. Syst. Evol. Cistanche 87 (2017), publication ineffective
Distribution: Iran (Khorasan, Bushehr, Semnan)
34 IRN
species :
Cistanche laxiflora
Aitch. & Hemsl.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 3: 94 (1888)
subspecies :
subsp. laxiflora
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Iran (EC-Iran, SW-Iran); Afghanistan (Farah, Herat); China (S-Xinjiang); Mongolia
32 KAZ TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN 36 CHI 37 MON
Remarks: subgen. 1 Cistanche, sect. 1 Cistanche. On Tamaricaceae
Synonyms: hidden
= Cistanche mongolica Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 34 (1930)
subspecies :
subsp. alba
Ataei; Molec. Syst. Evol. Cistanche 93 (2017), publication ineffective
Distribution: Iran (Kerman, Yazd); Saudi Arabia
34 IRN 35 SAU
Remarks: On Polygonaceae, Fabaceae, Rosaceae
species :
Cistanche macrocalycinum
Ataei; Molec. Syst. Evol. Cistanche 126 (2017), publication ineffective
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria (Oran)
20 ALG MOR
Remarks: subgen. 1 Cistanche, sect. 3 Macrocalycinum
species :
Cistanche mauritanica
(Coss. & Durieu) Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 37 (1930)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria
20 ALG MOR
Remarks: subgen. 1 Cistanche, sect. 3 Macrocalycinum
Synonyms: hidden
= Phelypaea mauritanica Coss. & Durieu; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 4: 409 (1857)
species :
Cistanche persica
Ataei; Molec. Syst. Evol. Cistanche 109 (2017), publication ineffective
Distribution: Iran (Sistan & Baluchistan, Kerman, Razavi Khorasan, Semnan); Pakistan (Beluchistan)
34 IRN 40 PAK
Remarks: subgen. 1 Cistanche, sect. 2 Heterocalyx. On Amaranthaceae
species :
Cistanche phelypaea
(L.) Cout.; Fl. Portugal [Coutinho] 571 (1913) (´phelipaea´)
subspecies :
subsp. phelypaea
Distribution: Portugal; W- & S-Spain; France [I]; Morocco; Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); Islas Selvagens; Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura); Cape Verde Isl. (Sao Vicente Isl., Santa Luzia Isl., Ilha da Boa Vista, Ilha de Maio, Sal Isl.)
12 fra POR SPA 20 EGY MOR 21 CNY CVI SEL
Remarks: subgen. 1 Cistanche, sect. 1 Cistanche. On Amaranthaceae and Tamaricaceae
Synonyms: hidden
= Cistanche lusitanica (Coss.) J.A.Guim.; Brotéria 3: 190 (1904)
= Cistanche lusitanica var. grandiflora Freyn ex Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 261: 31 (1930), nom. inval.
= Cistanche lutea f. minor Bég.; Ann. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Giacomo Doria, Ser. 3, 8: 47 (1920)
= Cistanche phelypaea f. lusitanica (J.A.Guim.) Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 31 (1930)
= Cistanche phelypaea var. transiens Maire; Mém. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 3: 196 (1933)
= Cistanche tinctoria f. lusitanica (Cos.) Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 31 (1930)
= Lathraea phelypaea L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 606 (1753)
= Orobanche phelypaea (L.) Wallr.; Orobanches Gen. Diask. 70 (1825), nom. illeg.
= Phelypaea lusitanica Coss.; Notes Pl. Crit. 43 (1849)
subspecies :
subsp. naviculata
Ataei; Molec. Syst. Evol. Cistanche 65 (2017), publication ineffective
Distribution: Portugal; Morocco
12 POR 20 MOR
species :
Cistanche ridgewayana
Aitch. & Hemsl.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 3: 93 (1888)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Herat)
34 AFG
Remarks: subgen. 1 Cistanche, sect. 2 Heterocalyx. On Tamarix
species :
Cistanche rosea
Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 104: 339 (1894), et Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 24: 2363 (1895)
subspecies :
subsp. rosea
Distribution: Saudi Arabia; Oman (Dhofar, Ash Sharqiyah); Yemen (coastal Hadhramaut, Al Mahrah)
35 OMA SAU YEM
Remarks: subgen. 1 Cistanche, sect. 1 Cistanche. On Asteraceae, Fabaceae, Burseraceae
subspecies :
subsp. crimson
Ataei; Molec. Syst. Evol. Cistanche 90 (2017), publication ineffective
Distribution: Saudi Arabia (Jizan)
35 SAU
Remarks: On Burseraceae
species :
Cistanche salsa
(C.A.Mey.) Beck; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 129 (1893)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia); Iraq (S-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Syria (C-Syrian Desert); Israel (Rift Valley, Negev Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); China (Gansu, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Xinjiang); Mongolia
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO 34 IRN IRQ ISR JOR SYR TUR 36 CHI 37 MON
Remarks: subgen. 1 Cistanche, sect. 2 Heterocalyx. On Chenopodiaceae
Synonyms: hidden
= Anblatum tartaricum Fisch.; Cat. Jard. Pl. Gorenki, ed. 2: 19 (1812)
= Cistanche armena (K.Koch) M.V.Agab.; Fl. Medit. 23: 135 (2013)
= Cistanche jodostoma Butkov & Vved.; Fl. Uzbekist. 5: 508, 640 (1961)
= Cistanche salsa var. albiflora P.F.Tu & Z.C.Lou; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 14(1): 32-34, f. 1-7 (1994)
= Cistanche salsa var. longidens Gilli; Feddes Repert. 82(6): 383 (1971)
= Orobanche rhizopus Wallr. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 3: 314 (1849)
= Orobanche salsa (C.A.Mey.) Kuntze; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 225 (1887)
= Orobanche squamaria Fisch. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 3: 314 (1849)
= Phelypaea armena K.Koch; Linnaea 17: 291 (1848)
= Phelypaea gigantea Kar.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 165, no. 638 (1839)
= Phelypaea incana Payne; Palestine Explor. Soc., Third Statem. 116 (1875)
= Phelypaea salsa C.A.Mey.; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 2: 461 (1830)
species :
Cistanche senegalensis
(Reut.) Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 33 (1930)
Distribution: Western Sahara; Libya; Mauritania; +Senegal; Mali; Niger; Chad; Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Soqotra; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Mozambique; Oman; Yemen
20 LBY WSA 22 MLI MTN NGR SEN 24 CHA DJI ERI ETH SOC SOM SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MOZ 35 OMA YEM
Remarks: subgen. 1 Cistanche, sect. 1 Cistanche. On Zygophyllaceae, Fabaceae, Solanaceae, Capparaceae, Salvadoraceae etc.
Synonyms: hidden
= Phelypaea senegalensis Reut.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 13 (1847)
= Cistanche carnosa Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 651 (1907)
species :
Cistanche sinensis
Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 38 (1930)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, NE-Xinjiang); Mongolia
36 CHI 37 MON
Remarks: subgen. 2 Subcistanche
Synonyms: hidden
= Cistanche feddeana K.S.Hao; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36(12-15): 222 (1934)
species :
Cistanche somaliensis
Ataei; Molec. Syst. Evol. Cistanche 100 (2017), publication ineffective
Distribution: Somalia (Somaliland)
24 SOM
Remarks: subgen. 1 Cistanche, sect. 1 Cistanche. On Chenopodiaceae
species :
Cistanche tinctoria
(Forssk.) Beck; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 685 (1904)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; E-Crete (Dragonada Isl., Chrisi Isl., Koufonisi Isl.); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Desert Oases, Eastern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt, SE-Egypt); N-Chad (Tibesti, Ennedi); East Aegaean Isl. (Kasos); Cyprus (S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Syria (C-Syrian Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, NE-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Rub al Khali, Asir, Nejd Desert); Qatar; Oman (Mascat & Oman)
12 POR SPA 13 KRI 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 24 CHA 34 CYP EAI SIN SYR 35 OMA QAT SAU
Remarks: subgen. 1 Cistanche, sect. 1 Cistanche. On Amaranthaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Zygophyllaceae
Synonyms: hidden
= Cistanche compacta (Viv.) Bég. & A.Vacc.; Sp. Rare Fl. Libia 2 (1912)
= Cistanche lutea (Desf.) Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 1: 319 (1813), nom. illeg.
= Cistanche lutea subsp. compacta (Viv.) Bég. & A.Vacc.; Contr. Fl. Libia 59 (1912)
= Cistanche lutea var. violaceoides Moreno Mor., Ó.Sánchez & Piwow.; Phyton (Horn) 57(1-2): 27 (2018)
= Cistanche phelypaea f. lutea (Desf.) Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 31 (1930)
= Cistanche phelypaea f. major (Reut.) Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 31 (1930)
= Cistanche phelypaea subsp. lutea (Desf.) Fern.Casas & Lainz; Anuário Soc. Brot. 39: 130 (1973)
= Cistanche tinctoria f. lutea (Desf.) Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 31 (1930)
= Lathraea quinquefida Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 111 (1775)
= Orobanche compacta Viv.; Fl. Libyc. Spec. 34 (1824)
= Orobanche lutea (Desf.) Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur. 134 (1855), nom. illeg.
= Orobanche tinctoria Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 112 (1775)
= Phelypaea compacta (Viv.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 632 (1837)
= Phelypaea lutea Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 61 (1798)
= Phelypaea lutea var. major Reut.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 13 (1847)
= Phelypaea tinctoria (Forssk.) Brot.; Phytogr. Lusitan. Select. (1816-1827) 1: 36, t. 16 (1816)
= Phelypaea tinctoria (Forssk.) Reut.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 13 (1847), isonym
= Phelypaea tinctoria (Forssk.) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 3: 462 (1845), isonym
species :
Cistanche tomentosa
Ataei; Molec. Syst. Evol. Cistanche 106 (2017), publication ineffective
subspecies :
subsp. tomentosa
Distribution: Iran (Semnan, Gilan, Isfahan, Iranian Azerbaijan, Tehran, Kerman)
34 IRN
Remarks: subgen. 1 Cistanche, sect. 2 Heterocalyx. On Fabaceae
subspecies :
subsp. longibracteata
Ataei; Molec. Syst. Evol. Cistanche 107 (2017), publication ineffective
Distribution: Iran (Semnan)
34 IRN
species :
Cistanche tubulosa
(Schenk) Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4: t. 1420 (1849) ex Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4(pt. 11): 324 (1884)
subspecies :
subsp. tubulosa
Distribution: Libya; Egypt (Eastern Desert, NE-Egypt, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt, SE-Egypt); Cape Verde Isl. (Boa Vista); Chad; Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Tanzania; Iraq (NE-Iraq, S-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (Khuzestan, Hormozgan, Bushehr, Sistan & Baluchestan, Tehran, Fars, Kerman, Yazd, Lorestan, South Khorassan); Afghanistan (Badakshan); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira); Israel (Rift Valley, Judean Desert, Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, Dahana, NE-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Asir, Nejd Desert); Kuwait; Bahrain; Qatar; United Arab Emirates; Oman (Dhofar); Yemen (Aden Desert, N-Inner Yemen, Tihama, W-Yemen); China (Xinjiang); Pakistan (Karachi, Sind, Baluchistan, N. W. Frontier Prov., Pakistani Punjab); India (Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim)
20 EGY LBY 21 CVI 24 CHA ERI ETH SUD 25 TAN 34 AFG IRN IRQ ISR JOR SIN SYR 35 BAR KUW OMA QAT SAU UAE YEM 36 CHI 40 IND PAK
Remarks: subgen. 1 Cistanche, sect. 1 Cistanche. On Amaranthaceae and Zygophyllaceae
Synonyms: hidden
= Cistanche calotropidis (Edgew.) Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4: t. 1420 (1850)
= Cistanche calotropidis (Edgew.) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 266 (1890), isonym
= Cistanche calotropidis var. tomentosa (Hook.f.) Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 34 (1930)
= Cistanche lutea (Schenk) Wight; Ill. Ind. Bot. (Madras) 2: 180, t. 158. b, f. 4 (1850)
= Cistanche tubulosa f. albiflora Gilli; Publ. Cairo Univ. Herb. 5: 87 (1972 publ. 1974)
= Cistanche tubulosa Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 324 (1884), non Schenk
= Cistanche tubulosa var. albiflora (Gilli) Hadidy; Fl. Egypt Checkl. 141 (1995)
= Cistanche tubulosa var. tomentosa Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4(11): 324 (1884)
= Orobanche calotropidis Edgew.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 2: 285 (1840) (Calatropidis)
= Orobanche insignis E.D.Clarke; Travels Eur. Asia & Africa 3(2): 41-42 (1814)
= Phelypaea calotropidis (Edgew.) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 3: 462 (1844-45)
= Phelypaea tubulosa Schenk; Pl. Spec. Schubert 23 (1840)
subspecies :
subsp. iranica
Ataei; Molec. Syst. Evol. Cistanche 81 (2017), publication ineffective
Distribution: S-Iran (Sistan & Baluchestan)
34 IRN
subspecies :
subsp. palustris
S.Dutta, H.Rodrigues & Chakral; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 42(1-4): 32, t. 2 (2019)
Distribution: India (Maharashtra)
40 IND
species :
Cistanche violacea
(Desf.) Beck; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 129 (1893)
Distribution: Morocco; Western Sahara; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Desert Oases, Great Southwestern Desert, NW-coastal Egypt); Israel; Jordania; Saudi Arabia (Asir)
20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN WSA 34 ISR JOR 35 SAU
Remarks: subgen. 1 Cistanche, sect. 1 Cistanche. On Amaranthaceae and Nitrariaceae
Synonyms: hidden
= Cistanche franciscana Sennen & Mauricio; Cat. Fl. Rif Orient. 87 (1933), nomen
= Cistanche ×hybrida (Murray) Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 31 (1930)
= Orobanche phelypaea Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 352 (1801) non (L.) Wallr.
= Orobanche violacea (Desf.) Wallr.; Orobanches Gen. Diask. 70 (1825)
= Phelypaea violacea Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 60 (1798)
