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167.0000 Family Cyperaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 26 (1789), nom. cons.
91 genera, ca. 5700 spp. Phylogeny: Larridon et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 5725; hybrids: 296
= Kobresiaceae Gilly; Iowa State Coll. J. Sci. 26: 210 (1952)
= Mapaniaceae Shipunov; Zhurn. Obshchei Biol. 64: 505 (2003)
= Papyraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 761, 1129 (1835)
= Scirpaceae Batsch ex Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 2: 340 (1797)
= Scleriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 263 (1820)
167.2201 Genus Cladium P.Browne; Civ. Nat. Hist. Jamaica 114 (1756)
Distribution: temp., subtrop., and tropical regions. Species circumscription and status is highly disputed.
Species listed in database: 7
= Mariscus Scop.; Meth. Pl. [Scopoli] 22 (1754)
= Trasis P.Beauv. ex T.Lestib.; Essai Cypér. 32 (1819)

Search for: Cladium mariscus-subsp.-intermedium

Nothing found!
species :
Cladium californicum (S.Watson) O´Neill; Fl. Ariz. New Mex. 773 (1941)
Name: California sawgrass
Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah); Mexico (Coahuila, Sonora)
76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Cladium mariscus subsp. californicum (S.Watson) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 15 (1999)
= Cladium mariscus var. californicum S.Watson; Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] 2: 224. 1880 (1880)
= Mariscus californicus (S.Watson) Fernald; Rhodora 25: 52 (1923)
species :
Cladium chinense Nees ex Hook. & Arn.; Linnaea 9: 301 (1834), nomen, et Bot. Beechey Voy., 227 (1841)
Distribution: S-China; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Bonin Isl. (Chichijima, Anijima); Taiwan; Nepal; Maldives [I]; Sumatra; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor); Moluccas (Kei Isl., Aru Isl.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl. [I]; Vanuatu
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NNS OGA TAI 40 mdv NEP 42 LSI MOL NWG SUM 43 sol 60 VAN
Remarks: often included in C. mariscus s. l.
Synonyms: hidden
= Cladium jamaicense subsp. chinense (Nees) T.Koyama; Enum. Fl. Pl. Nepal 1: 105 (1978)
= Cladium jamaicense var. chinense (Nees) T.Koyama; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 8: 121 (1961)
= Cladium japonicum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 152 (1855)
= Cladium mariscus subsp. chinense (Nees) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 15 (1999)
= Mariscus chinensis (Nees) Fernald; Rhodora 25: 52 (1923)
species :
Cladium costatum Steyerm.; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(1): 50 (1951)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana (Mt. Roraima); N-Brazil
82 GUY VEN 84 BRA
species :
Cladium jamaicense Crantz; Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 362 (1766)
Name: Saw grass (Bahamas), Cortadera, Cortadera de cienaga, Cortadera de dos filos (Cuba), Cana amarga, Cortadera, Cuchillito, Cumani (Dominican Republic), Herbe rasoir, Z´herbe rasoir (Haiti), Saw grass (Jamaica), Cortadora de cienaga, Serrucho (Puerto Rico)
Distribution: Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I]); Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Santo Antao Isl. [I], Sao Vicente Isl. [I]); Senegal; E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Soqotra; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; W-Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Madagascar; Comores; Mauritius; Australia [I] (South Australia [I]); New Caledonia; Cook Isl. (Aitutaki, Manuae, Atiu, Mitiaro); Society Isl. (Tahiti, Tupai, Huahine, Raiatea, Tahaa, Tetiaroa Atoll); Tuamotu Arch. (Rangiroa Atoll); Austral Isl. (Tubuai); Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Mexico, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia); Bermuda; Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Hidalgo, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Guadeloupe; Dominica; St. Lucia; Grenada; Colombia (Chocó, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Bolívar, Sucre); Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil; SE-Brazil; S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay); Uruguay (Canelones, Montevideo, Rocha); Argentina (Corrientes, Salta)
21 cny cvi 22 SEN 23 BUR RWA ZAI 24 SOC 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF 29 COM MAU MDG 50 aus 60 NWC 61 AUI COO SCI TUA 63 HAW 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC 81 BAH BER CAY CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM PUE STL TCI 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cladium bahiense Nees; Linnaea 9: 301 (1834), nom. inval.
= Cladium effusum Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 374 (1836)
= Cladium leptostachyum Nees & Meyen; Reise Erde 2: 119
= Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 40(1): 523 (1938)
= Cladium mariscus var. ferruginescens Kük.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 51: 192 (1942)
= Hypolytrum kuntzeanum Boeckeler; Beitr. Cyper. 1: 23 (1888)
= Mariscus elevatus J.W.Moore; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 102: 20 (1933)
= Mariscus jamaicensis (Crantz) Britton; Fl. Miami [Small] 31 (1913)
= Mariscus leptostachyus (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 755 (1891)
= Schoenus elevatus Sol. ex G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr. 89 (1786), nomen
species :
Cladium mariscoides (Muhl.) Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 372 (1836)
Name: Smooth sawgrass
Distribution: Canada (Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin)
71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cladium mariscoides f. congestum Fernald; Rhodora 23: 234 (1922)
= Mariscus mariscoides (Muhl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 755 (1891)
= Mariscus mariscoides f. congestus (Fernald) Fernald; Rhodora 25: 53 (1923)
= Schoenus mariscoides Muhl.; Descr. Gram. [Muhlenberg] 4 (1817)
species :
Cladium mariscus (L.) Pohl; Tent. Fl. Bohem. 1: 32 (1809)
Name: Binsen-Schneide, Schneidried (DE), Great Fen-Sedge (EN)
Distribution: England (England, Wales, Scotland, Outer Hebrides); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, +Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen [I], +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. (Jersey); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (scattered coastal mainland, Evvoia, Ionian Isl., Kerkyra); Crete; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Algeria; Egypt (Desert Oases, NE-Egypt); Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Flores Isl.); N-Chad (Tibesti, Mares du Bourkou); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; ?Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus] (Abkhazia, Samegrelo, Imereti, Adzharia, Kartli, Kakheti, Gardabani, Trialeti); Azerbaijan; Azerbaijan (Talysh); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Kos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, S-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran; Cyprus (C-Mountains, S-Cyprus); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai); Jordania (E-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia); United Arab Emirates; Pakistan (Baltistan); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)
10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE NET POL SLO SWI 12 BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG EGY 21 AZO 24 CHA 32 KAZ KGZ TKM UZB 33 AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR SIN SYR TUR 35 SAU UAE 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Cladium durandoi Chabert; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 36: 321 (1889)
= Cladium floribundum C.Presl; Isis [Oken] 21: 270 (1828)
= Cladium germanicum Schrad.; Fl. Germ. [Schrader] 1: 75, t. 5, f. 7 (1806), nom. illeg.
= Cladium giganteum Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 1: 136 (1861)
= Cladium grossheimii Pobed.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 13 (1950)
= Cladium lucense Merino; Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 2: 65 (1901)
= Cladium mariscus subsp. martii (Roem. & Schult.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 369 (1970 publ. 1971), comb. invalid.
= Cladium mariscus subsp. martii (Roem. & Schult.) T.V.Egorova; Fl. Evropeiskoi Chasti S.S.S.R. 2: 129 (1976)
= Cladium mariscus var. martii (Roem. & Schult.) Kük.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 31: 185 (1942)
= Cladium martii (Roem. & Schult.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 144 (1890)
= Cladium occidentale Schrad.; Fl. Germ. [Schrader] 1: 76 (1806)
= Cladium palustre Poir.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], ed. 2, 9: 344 (1817)
= Isolepis martii Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 117 (1817)
= Mariscus cladium (Sw.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 755 (1891)
= Mariscus mariscus (L.) Borbás; Balaton Tavának Növényföldr. 321 (1900), nom. inval.
= Mariscus martii (Roem. & Schult.) Fernald; Rhodora 25: 54 (1923)
= Mariscus serratus Gilib.; Exerc. Phyt. 2: 512 (1792), opus utique oppr.
= Schoenus altissimus Salzm. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 152 (1855)
= Schoenus castaneus Willd. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 303 (1837)
= Schoenus cladium Sw.; Prodr. [O.P.Swartz] 19 (1788)
= Schoenus congestus Willd. ex Link; Jahrb. Gewächsk. 1(3): 76 (1820)
= Schoenus effusus Sw.; Prodr. [O.P.Swartz] 19 (1788)
= Schoenus floribundus Willd. ex C.Presl; Isis [Oken] 21: 270 (1828)
= Schoenus mariscus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 42 (1753)
= Schoenus medwedewii Meinsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 272 (1901)
= Scirpus excelsus Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 31 (1796)
= Scirpus martii Dufour ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 117 (1817), pro syn.
species :
Cladium procerum S.T.Blake; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Australia 67: 57 (1943)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria); ?New Caledonia
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cladium mariscus subsp. intermedium Kük.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 51: 188 (1942)
= Machaerina procera (S.T.Blake) T.Koyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 69: 65 (1956)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life