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521.0000 Family Orobanchaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règn. Vég. 2: 292 (1799), nom. cons.
95 genera, ca. 2150 spp. Phylogeny: McNeal et al. 2013, Pinto-Carrasco et al. 2017, Nickrent (2020)
Species listed in database: 2198; hybrids: 77
= Aeginetiaceae Livera; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Peradeniya) 10: 153 (1927)
= Buchneraceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 979 (1870)
= Cyclocheilaceae Marais; Kew Bull. 35: 805 (1981)
= Euphrasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 239 (1820)
= Lindenbergiaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xlix (2001)
= Melampyraceae Rich. ex Hook. & Lindl.; Fl. Scot. 2: 213 (1821)
= Nesogenaceae Marais; Kew Bull. 35: 798 (1981)
= Pedicularidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 99 (1789)
= Phelypaeaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 73 (1834)
= Rhinanthaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règn. Vég. 2: 295 (1799)
521.0305 Genus Conopholis Wallr.; Orobanches Gen. Diask. 78 (1825)
Distribution: America from SE-USA to Panama
Species listed in database: 3
species :
Conopholis alpina Liebm.; Förh. Skand. Naturf. Möte 4: 184 (1844 publ. 1847)
Name: Mexican cancer-root
Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Honduras
73 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX 80 GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Conopholis alpina var. mexicana (A.Gray ex S.Watson) Haynes; Sida 3: 347 (1969)
= Conopholis americana Endl.; Iconogr. Gen. Pl., t. 81 (1839), nom. illeg., non (L.) Wallr.
= Conopholis mexicana A.Gray ex S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 18: 131 (1882 publ. 1883)
= Conopholis sylvatica Liebm.; Förh. Skand. Naturf. Möte 4: 185 (1847)
= Myzorrhiza xanthochroa (A.Nelson & Cockerell) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 696 (1909)
= Orobanche multiflora var. xanthochroa (A.Nelson & Cockerell) Munz; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 57: 623 (1930 publ. 1931)
= Orobanche xanthochroa A.Nelson & Cockerell; Bot. Gaz. 37: 278 (1904)
species :
Conopholis americana (L.) Wallr.; Orobanches Gen. Diask. 78 (1825)
Name: American cancer-root
Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Orobanche americana L.; Mant. Pl. 1: 88 (1767)
species :
Conopholis panamensis Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 835 (1938)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS NIC PAN
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.05 (May 23rd, 2025)

Covering 356,547 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,107 synonyms,
in total 1,416,616* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life