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147.0000 Family Asparagaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 40 (1789), nom. cons., s. l.
ca. 140 genera, ca. 3400 spp. The family is nowadays expanded very much to include all of former Asparagales (from Tecophilaeaceae to Ruscaceae)
Species listed in database: 3566; hybrids: 35
= Agavaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 57, 58 (1829), nom. cons.
= Anemarrhenaceae Conran, M.W.Chase & Rudall; Kew Bull. 52: 995 (1997)
= Anthericaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 27 (1858)
= Aphyllanthaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 421, 1153 (1835), Family
= Aspidistraceae Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. [Hasskarl] 32 (1844)
= Behniaceae Conran, M.W.Chase & Rudall; Kew Bull. 52: 996 (1997)
= Chlorogalaceae Doweld & Reveal; Bot. Rev. (Lancaster) 71: 53 (2005)
= Convallariaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 53 (1834)
= Dracaenaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 73 (1866), nom. cons.
= Eriospermaceae Orb.; Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 5: 402 (1845)
= Eucomidaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 16 (1866)
= Eustrephaceae Chupov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 79(3): 7 (1994)
= Herreriaceae Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 290 (1850)
= Hesperocallidaceae Traub; Pl. Life (Stanford) 28: 131 (1972)
= Hostaceae B.Mathew; Kew Bull. 43: 302 (1988)
= Hyacinthaceae Batsch ex Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 1: 315 (1797), Family
= Lachenaliaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 20 (1866)
= Laxmanniaceae Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 4: 111 (1902), Family
= Lomandraceae Lotsy; Vortr. Bot. Stammesgesch. 3: 761 (1911)
= Nolinaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. ... nov. ed.]: 226 (1943)
= Ophiopogonaceae Meisn.; Pl. Vasc. Gen. [Meisner], Tab. Diagn. 397, Comm. 308 (1842)
= Ornithogalaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 33 (1866)
= Peliosanthaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 63 (1866)
= Polygonataceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 63 (1866)
= Ruscaceae M.Roem.; Handb. Allg. Bot. [M.J.Römer] 3: 446 (1840), nom. cons.
= Sansevieriaceae Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 12: 779 (1936)
= Scillaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 267, 284 (1818)
= Themidaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 84 (1866), Family
= Tupistraceae Schnizl.; Iconogr. Fam. Regn. Veg. 1: 72 (1846)
= Yuccaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 8 (1858)
147.3702 Genus Convallaria L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 2 (1753)
Distribution: holarctic
Species listed in database: 3
= Lilium-convallium Tourn. ex Moench; Methodus [Moench] 636 (1794)
species :
Convallaria keiskei Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 148 (1867)
Distribution: Siberia (Chita); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); China; Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu); ?Myanmar
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Convallaria japonica Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 36 (1910), nom. illeg.
= Convallaria keiskei f. colorata Ponert; Feddes Repert. 86(9-10): 555 (1975)
= Convallaria keiskei f. desulavii Ponert; Feddes Repert. 86(9-10): 555 (1975)
= Convallaria keiskei var. trifolia Y.C.Chu & J.F.Li; Nat. Resources 2: 4 (1979)
= Convallaria majalis subsp. manschurica (Kom.) Bordz.; Fl. URSR 3: 262 (1950)
= Convallaria majalis var. keiskei (Miq.) Makino; Ill. Fl. Japan 731 (1948)
= Convallaria majalis var. manshurica Kom.; Mal. Opr. Rast. Dal´nevost. Kr. 1: 385 (1925)
= Convallaria manschurica (Kom.) Knorring; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 4: 468 (1935)
species :
Convallaria majalis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 314 (1753)
Name: Maiglöckchen (DE), Lily-of-the-valley (EN), muguet (FR)
Distribution: England (England [I], Wales, Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl. [I]; ?Corsica; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (scattered in mountains of N-Greece, Thasos, Athos); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; C-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus] (Abkhazia, Svaneti, Imereti, Kartli, Trialeti, Meskheti); Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (NE-Anatolia); China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hunan, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Zhejiang); Myanmar [I]; Canada [I] (New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], Connecticut [I], Delaware [I], Iowa [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], Tennessee [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I])
10 DEN FIN GRB ire NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO cis FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR 36 CHI 41 mya 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Convallaria bracteata Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 135 (1867), nom. illeg.
= Convallaria fragrans Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 254 (1796), nom. superfl.
= Convallaria latifolia Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 2 (1768), nom. rej.
= Convallaria linnaei Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 59 (1790)
= Convallaria majalis convar. latifolia (Mill.) Ponert; Feddes Repert. 86(9-10): 550 (1975)
= Convallaria majalis convar. silvaticoides Ponert; Feddes Repert. 86(9-10): 548 (1975)
= Convallaria majalis subf. picta Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 6B(46B): 100 (1906)
= Convallaria majalis f. abchasica Ponert; Feddes Repert. 86: 553 (1975)
= Convallaria majalis f. albostriata Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 2: 275 (1909)
= Convallaria majalis f. angustifolia Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 6B(46B): 100 (1906)
= Convallaria majalis f. laminaris (F.Rosenzw.) Ponert; Feddes Repert. 86: 547 (1975)
= Convallaria majalis f. latifrons Ponert; Feddes Repert. 86(9-10): 548 (1975)
= Convallaria majalis f. latior Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 6B(46B): 100 (1906)
= Convallaria majalis f. mappii (C.C.Gmel.) Ponert; Feddes Repert. 86(9-10): 546 (1975)
= Convallaria majalis f. minor Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 6B(46B): 100 (1906)
= Convallaria majalis f. picta Wilczek; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 650 (1903)
= Convallaria majalis f. prolificans (Wittm.) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3 [Siebert & Voss], 1: 1070 (1896)
= Convallaria majalis f. prolificans (Wittm.) Suess.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi], ed. 2, 2: 346 (1939), isonym
= Convallaria majalis f. trifolia Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 6B(46B): 100 (1906)
= Convallaria majalis subsp. prolificans (Wittm.) Ponert; Feddes Repert. 86: 553 (1975)
= Convallaria majalis subsp. transcaucasica (Utkin ex Grossh.) Bordz.; Fl. URSR 3: 262 (1950)
= Convallaria majalis var. bracteosa Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 99 (1830)
= Convallaria majalis var. laminaris F.Rosen; Izv. Tul. Obshch. Jest. 4: 168 (1916)
= Convallaria majalis var. latifolia (Mill.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 3: 314 (1905)
= Convallaria majalis var. prolificans Wittm.; Gartenflora 38: 97 (1884)
= Convallaria majalis var. rosea Rchb.; Fl. Saxon. 72 (1842)
= Convallaria majalis var. rubra Anon.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 23: 384 (1898)
= Convallaria majalis var. transcaucasica (Utkin ex Grossh.) Knorring; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 4: 468 (1935)
= Convallaria majalis var. variegata E.J.Lowe & W.Howard; Beaut. Leaved Pl. 85 (1861)
= Convallaria mappii C.C.Gmel.; Fl. Bad. [C.C.Gmelin] 2: 52 (1806)
= Convallaria maxima J.R.Duncan & V.C.Davies; Nursery Cat. (Duncan & Davies) 1925: 51 (1925)
= Convallaria scaposa Gilib.; Exerc. Phyt. 2: 460 (1792), opus utique oppr.
= Convallaria transcaucasica Utkin ex Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 1: 242 (1928)
= Lilium convallium Garsault; Fig. Pl. Med., t. 334 (1764)
= Lilium-convallium majale (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 636 (1794)
= Majanthemum majalis Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)
= Polygonatum majale (L.) All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 130 (1785)
species :
Convallaria pseudomajalis W.Bartram; Cycl. [A.Rees] (Philadelphia ed.) 10: s. p. (1810)
Name: American lily-of the-valley
Distribution: USA (Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)
75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Convallaria majalis subsp. majuscula (Greene) Gandhi, Reveal & Zarucchi; Phytoneuron 2012-17: 3 (2012)
= Convallaria majalis var. majuscula (Greene) Gandhi, Reveal & Zarucchi; Phytoneuron 2012-17: 3 (2012)
= Convallaria majalis var. montana H.E.Ahles; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 80: 172 (1964)
= Convallaria majuscula Greene; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 46 (1908)
= Convallaria montana Fernald; Rhodora 46: 14 (1944), nom. illeg.
= Convallaria montana Raf.; Autik. Bot. 66 (1840), nom. superfl.
= Convallaria parviflora Raf.; Autik. Bot. 66 (1840)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life