419.0000 Family Cornaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin 2(23): 91, 92 (1825), nom. cons.

2 genera, ca. 105 spp. Alangiaceae is frequently treated as separate family.

Species listed in database: 109; hybrids: 9

419.2001 Genus Cornus L.; Sp. Pl. 117 (1753)

Distribution: Temperate Northern Hemisphere, few in S-America and Africa, 1 extending to Ukraine, Crimea, and Caucasus

Species listed in database: 51; hybrids: 9

species :

Cornus alba L.; Mant. Pl. 1: 40 (1767)

Name: Tatarischer Hartriegel (DE)

Distribution: England [I]; Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Germany [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Croatia [I]; Belarus [I]; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Uzbekistan [I]; China (Gansu, ?Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong); Mongolia; North Korea; Japan [I]

10 grb nor swe 11 ger hun slo 13 cro 14 blr RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 uzb 36 CHI 37 MON 38 jap NKO

Remarks: Subgen. Swida

Synonyms: hidden

= Cornus alba f. argenteomarginata (Rehder) Schelle; Beissn. et al., Handb. Laubholzben.: 366 (1903)

= Cornus alba f. gouchaultii (Carrière) Rehder; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 24: 225 (1915 publ. 1916)

= Cornus alba f. rosenthalii Schwer.; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 5: 77 (1896)

= Cornus alba f. sibirica (Lodd. ex Loudon) Geerinck; Taxonomaniac 1: 8 (2001)

= Cornus alba f. spaethii (Späth) Schelle; Beissn. et al., Handb. Laubholzben.: 366 (1903)

= Cornus alba subsp. tatarica (Mill.) Wangerin; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 229: 55 (1910)

= Cornus alba var. albomarginata Burv.; Bull. Arboric. 1874: 27 (1874)

= Cornus alba var. argenteomarginata Rehder; Man. Cult. Trees, ed. 2: 684 (1940)

= Cornus alba var. gouchaultii (Carrière) Rehder; Bailey, Stand. Cycl. Hort. 2: 853 (1914)

= Cornus alba var. kesselringii (E.Wolf) Rehder; Bailey, Stand. Cycl. Hort. 2: 853 (1914)

= Cornus alba var. marginata G.Paul; J. Hort. Cottage Gard. 27: 163 (1874)

= Cornus alba var. rutokensis Miyabe & Miyake; Fl. Saghalin 205 (1915)

= Cornus alba var. sibirica Lodd. ex Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 1012 (1838)

= Cornus alba var. spaethii Späth; Nursery Cat. (Späth) 59: 2 (1884)

= Cornus dichotoma Raf.; Alsogr. Amer.: 60 (1838)

= Cornus hessei Koehne; Gartenflora 1899: 340 (1899)

= Cornus pumila Koehne; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 1903: 46 (1903)

= Cornus purpurea Tausch; Flora 21: 781 (1838)

= Cornus sibirica (Lodd. ex Loudon) Loudon; Gard. Mag. & Reg. Rural Domest. Improv. 17: 395 (1841)

= Cornus sibirica var. aurea-spaethii Pynaert; Nursery Cat. (Éd. Pynaert - Van Geert) 1893-1894: 10 (1893)

= Cornus sibirica var. gouchaultii Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 1888: 519 (1888)

= Cornus sibirica var. kesselringii E.Wolf; Izv. Imp. Lesn. Inst. 15: 233 (1907)

= Cornus spaethii G.Nicholson; Hand-List Trees Shrubs 1(Polypet.): 251 (1894), nom. inval.

= Cornus subumbellata Komatsu; Matsum. Ic. Pl. Koisikav. 2: 57, t. 113 (1914)

= Cornus tatarica Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: no. 7 (1768)

= Cornus tatarica var. sibirica (Lodd. ex Loudon) Koehne; Deut. Dendrol.: 436 (1893)

= Swida alba (L.) Opiz; Seznam, 94 (1852)

= Swida alba var. argenteomarginata (Rehder) Moldenke; Phytologia 41: 10 (1978)

= Swida alba var. flaviramea (Späth ex Köhne) P.D.Sell; P. D. Sell & G. Murrell, 518 (2009)

= Swida alba var. sibirica (G.Lodd. ex Loudon) P.D.Sell; P. D. Sell & G. Murrell, 518 (2009)

= Swida hessei (Koehne) Soják; Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 1960: 10 (1960)

= Swida pumila (Koehne) Soják; Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 1960: 11 (1960)

= Swida subumbellata (Komatsu) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., Praha 2: 427 (1967)

= Thelycrania alba (L.) Pojark.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 12: 172 (1950)

species :

Cornus alternifolia L.f.; Suppl. 125 (1782)

Name: Alternateleaf dogwood (EN)

Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: Subgen. Swida

Synonyms: hidden

= Bothrocaryum alternifolium (L.f.) Pojark.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 12: 170 (1950)

= Cornus alterna Marshall; Arbust. Amer.: 35 (1785)

= Cornus alternifolia f. albomarginata Schelle; Beissn. et al., Handb. Laubholzben.: 365 (1903)

= Cornus alternifolia f. albovariegata Schelle; Beissn. et al., Handb. Laubholzben.: 365 (1903)

= Cornus alternifolia f. argentea (Rehder) Rehder; Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 496 (1949)

= Cornus alternifolia f. ochrocarpa Rehder; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 16: 75 (1907)

= Cornus alternifolia var. argentea Rehder; Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 1: 377 (1900)

= Cornus alternifolia var. corallina Aiton; Hort. Kew. 1: 159 (1789)

= Cornus alternifolia var. ochroleuca Rehder; L. H. Bailey, Stand. Cycl. Hort. 1: 852 (1914)

= Cornus alternifolia var. variegata Waracek; Gartenwelt 19: 58 (1915)

= Cornus alternifolia var. virescens Aiton; Hort. Kew. 1: 159 (1789)

= Cornus plicata Tausch; Flora 21: 733 (1838)

= Cornus punctata Raf.; Alsogr. Amer.: 62 (1838)

= Cornus riparia Raf.; Alsogr. Amer.: 62 (1838)

= Cornus riparia var. rugosa Raf.; Alsogr. Amer.: 62 (1838)

= Cornus rotundifolia Raf.; Alsogr. Amer.: 62 (1838)

= Cornus undulata Raf.; Alsogr. Amer.: 61 (1838)

= Swida alternifolia (L.f.) Small; Fl. S. E. U. S.: 853 (1903)

species :

Cornus amomum Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8: 5 (1768)

Name: Silky dogwood (EN)

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, West Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: Subgen. Swida

Synonyms: hidden

= Cornus amomum var. schuetzeana (C.A.Mey.) Rickett; Rhodora 36: 274 (1934)

= Cornus atrata Raf.; Alsogr. Amer.: 61 (1838)

= Cornus coerulea Lam.; Encycl. 2: 116 (1786)

= Cornus cyanocarpus Moench; Verz. Ausländ. Bäume: 27 (1785)

= Cornus cyanocarpus var. albescens Farw.; Rhodora 33: 70 (1931)

= Cornus ferruginea Lam.; Encycl. 2: 116 (1786)

= Cornus ferulacea Jacq. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 3: 325 (1818)

= Cornus ferulifolia Nocca; Syn. Pl. Hort. Ticin.: 38 (1893)

= Cornus ignorata K.Koch; Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1867(App. 1): 8 (1867)

= Cornus lanuginosa Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 92 (1803)

= Cornus mexicana Carrière; Rev. Hort. 47: 460 (1875)

= Cornus minor Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 421 (1840)

= Cornus oblongifolia Raf. ex DC.; Prodr. 4: 272 (1830)

= Cornus polygama Raf.; Fl. Ludov.: 78 (1817)

= Cornus rubiginosa Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. Verw. Wiss. 4: 15 (1789)

= Cornus sericea var. schuetzeana C.A.Mey.; Cornus-Arten: 23 (1845)

= Swida amomum (Mill.) Small; Fl. S. E. U. S.: 854 (1903)

= Swida amomum var. schuetzeana (C.A.Mey.) A.Haines; Stantec Bot. Notes 13: 6 (2010)

= Thelycrania amomum (Mill.) Galushko; Galushko & Kudryashova. Der. i Kust. Sev. Kavkaza: 530 (1967), without basionym ref.

= Thelycrania amomum (Mill.) Pojark.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 12: 165 (1950), in adnot.

species :

Cornus asperifolia Michx.; Fl. Bor. Amer. 1: 93 (1803)

Name: Toughleaf dogwood

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina)

78 USA

Remarks: Subgen. Swida

Synonyms: hidden

= Cornus excelsa var. beyrichiana C.A.Mey.; Cornus-Arten: 27 (1845)

= Cornus foemina subsp. microcarpa (Nash) J.S.Wilson; Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 67: 797 (1965)

= Cornus microcarpa Nash; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 23: 103 (1896)

= Cornus sericea var. asperifolia (Michx.) DC.; Prodr. 4: 272 (1830)

= Cornus stricta var. asperifolia (Michx.) Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot.: 392 (1861)

= Swida asperifolia (Michx.) Small; Fl. S. E. U. S.: 854 (1903)

= Swida microcarpa (Nash) Small; Fl. S. E. U. S.: 853 (1903)

= Thelycrania asperifolia (Michx.) Pojark.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 12: 165 (1950), in adnot.

= Thelycrania microcarpa (Nash) Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S. S. S. R. 12: 165 (1950)

species :

Cornus austrosinensis W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci., 1980(3): 155 (1980)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. Swida

Synonyms: hidden

= Swida austrosinensis (W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu) W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 4(3): 103 (1984)

species :

Cornus bretschneideri L.Henry; Le Jardin, 309 (1899)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. Swida

Synonyms: hidden

= Cornus aspera Wangerin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 6: 97 (1908)

= Cornus bretschneideri var. gracilis Wangerin; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 229: 67 (1910)

= Swida bretschneideri (L.Henry) Soják; Bercht. & Opiz, Ökonom.-Techn. Fl. Bohm. 2: 1. 174 (1838), Soják in Novit. Bot. & Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 10 (1960)

= Swida bretschneideri var. gracilis (Wangerin) W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 4(3): 103 (1984)

variant :

var. crispa W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci., 1980(3): 157 (1980)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shanxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Swida bretschneideri var. crispa (W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu) W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 4(3): 103 (1984)

species :

Cornus canadensis L.; Sp. Pl. 118 (1753)

Name: Bunchberry dogwood (EN), Kanadischer Hartriegel (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Jilin); North Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku); Alaska; Aleutes; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Colorado, Connecticut, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming)

11 ger 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP NKO 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Remarks: Subgen. Chamaepericlymenum

Synonyms: hidden

= Arctocrania canadensis (L.) Nakai; Bot. Mag. Tokyo 23: 40 (1909)

= Chamaepericlymenum canadense (L.) Asch. & Graebn.; Fl. N. O. Deutsch. Flachl. 799 (1898)

= Chamaepericlymenum canadense f. purpurascens Miyabe & Tatew.

= Cornella canadensis (L.) Rydb.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 33: 147 (1906)

= Cornus canadensis f. albomacula Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 82: 99 (1955)

= Cornus canadensis f. alpestris (House) Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 77: 229 (1950)

= Cornus canadensis f. aphylla Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 82: 99 (1955)

= Cornus canadensis f. bifoliata Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 78: 342 (1951)

= Cornus canadensis f. connatifolia Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 85: 104 (1958)

= Cornus canadensis f. dutillyi Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 73: 10 (1946)

= Cornus canadensis f. elongata Peck; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 150: 44 (1911)

= Cornus canadensis f. florulenta Lakela; Rhodora 50: 306 (1948)

= Cornus canadensis f. foliolosa Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 82: 101 (1955)

= Cornus canadensis f. infraverticillata Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 73: 7 (1946)

= Cornus canadensis f. medeoloides Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 73: 7 (1946)

= Cornus canadensis f. ornata Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 82: 100 (1955)

= Cornus canadensis f. purpurascens (Miyabe & Tatew.) H.Hara; Rhodora 44: 20 (1942)

= Cornus canadensis f. ramosa Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 73: 6 (1946)

= Cornus canadensis f. rosea Fernald; Rhodora 43: 156 (1941)

= Cornus canadensis f. secunda Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 78: 343 (1951)

= Cornus canadensis f. semivirescens J.Cay.; Naturaliste Canad. 113: 333 (1986)

= Cornus canadensis f. virescens Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 77: 228 (1950)

= Cornus canadensis f. viridis B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 87: 30 (1960)

= Cornus canadensis subsp. pristina Gervais & Blondeau; Bull. Soc. Neuchâteloise Sci. Nat. 126: 38 (2003)

= Cornus canadensis var. alpestris House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 539 (1924)

= Cornus canadensis var. dutillyi (Lepage) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 87: 30 (1960)

= Cornus cyananthus Raf.; Atlantic J. 1(4): 151 (1832)

= Cornus fauriei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 281 (1910)

= Cornus herbacea var. canadensis (L.) Pall.; Fl. Ross. 1: 52 (1789)

= Cornus suffruticosa Raf.; Atlantic J. 1(4): 151 (1832)

= Cynoxylon canadense (L.) J.H.Schaffn.; Ohio J. Sci. 31: 305 (1931)

= Eukrania canadensis (L.) Merr.; Index Raf.: 184 (1949)

= Eukrania cyananthus (Raf.) Merr.; Index Raf.: 184 (1949)

= Mesomora canadensis (L.) Nieuwl. ex Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 487 (1916)

species :

Cornus capitata Wall.; Roxb., Fl. Ind. 1: 434 (1820)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; ?Pakistan (?Muzaffarabad); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Prdesh, Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Uttarakhand, Chumbi); Myanmar (Chin, Kachin); Laos; Vietnam; New Zealand [I]

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 LAO MYA VIE 51 nzl

Remarks: Subgen. Dendrobenthamia

Synonyms: hidden

= Benthamia capitata (Wall.) Nakai; B. Mag. Tokyo 23: 41 (1910)

= Benthamia fragifera Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 19: t. 1579 (1833)

= Benthamidia capitata (Wall.) H.Hara; J. Arnold Arbor. 29: 115 (1948)

= Benthamidia capitata f. grandis Murata; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 43: 153 (1992)

= Benthamidia capitata var. khasiana (C.B.Clarke) H.Hara; J. Arnold Arbor. 29: 115 (1948)

= Cornus capitata subsp. emeiensis (W.P.Fang & Y.T.Hsieh) Q.Y.Xiang; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 7(2): 39 (1987)

= Cornus capitata var. khasiana C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 2: 745 (1879)

= Cornus fragifera (Lindl.) Hemsl.; Handb. Hardy Trees: 216 (1873)

= Cynoxylon capitatum (Wall.) Nakai; Cat. Sem. H. B. Univ. Tokyo 1923: 23 (1923)

= Cynoxylon glabriusculum Pojark.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 12: 186 (1950)

= Cynoxylon yunnanense Pojark.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 12: 185 (1950)

= Dendrobenthamia capitata (Wall. ex Roxb.) Hutch.; Ann. Bot., n. s. 6: 93 (1942)

= Dendrobenthamia capitata var. emeiensis (W.P.Fang & Y.T.Hsieh) W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(3): 111 (1984)

= Dendrobenthamia emeiensis W.P.Fang & Y.T.Hsieh; Fl. Sichuanica 1: 471 (1981)

species :

Cornus chinensis Wangerin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 6: 100 (1908)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Guangdong, Guizhou, ?Hainan, Henan, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI TIB 41 MYA

Remarks: Subgen. Macrocarpium

Synonyms: hidden

= Cornus chinensis f. jinyangensis (W.K.Hu) W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 4(3): 109 (1984)

= Cornus chinensis f. longipedunculata (W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu) W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(3): 109 (1984)

= Cornus chinensis f. microcarpa (W.K.Hu) W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 4(3): 109 (1984)

= Macrocarpium chinense (Wangerin) Hutch.; Ann. Bot. (Oxford), n.s., 6: 89 (1942)

= Macrocarpium chinense f. jinyangense W.K.Hu; Fl. Sichuanica 1: 470 (1981)

= Macrocarpium chinense f. longipedunculatum W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; J. Sichuan Univ.,Nat. Sci., 1980(3): 160 (1980)

= Macrocarpium chinense f. microcarpum W.K.Hu; Fl. Sichuanica 1: 470 (1981)

species :

Cornus controversa Hemsl.; Bot. Mag. sub t. 8261 (1909), et in Kew Bull. 331, ex Soják (1909)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl., Sakhalin); China (Anhui, ?Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, ?Hainan, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Liaoning, ?Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; Myanmar (Kachin); Vietnam

31 RFE 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP KOR NKO TAI 40 BHU NEP 41 MYA VIE

Remarks: Subgen. Bothrocaryum

Synonyms: hidden

= Bothrocaryum controversum (Hemsl.) Pojark.; Not. Syst. Herb. U. R. S. S. 12: 170, f. 1 (1950)

= Cornus brachypoda var. variegata G.Paul; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 16: clxix (1893)

= Cornus controversa f. variegata (G.Paul) Rehder; Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 496 (1949)

= Cornus controversa var. alpina Wangerin; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 229: 50 (1910)

= Cornus controversa var. angustifolia Wangerin; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 229: 50 (1910)

= Cornus controversa var. shikokumontana (Hiyama) Hiyama; J. Jap. Bot. 39: 125 (1964)

= Cornus controversa var. variegata (G.Paul) Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 1: 387 (1914)

= Cornus macrophylla f. variegata (G.Paul) Schelle; Beissn. et al., Handb. Laubholzben.: 365 (1903)

= Cornus macrophylla var. variegata (G.Paul) G.Nicholson; Ill. Dict. Gard., Suppl.: 259 (1900)

= Cornus obovata Thunb.; Mus. Nat. Acad. Upsal. App. 17: 3 (1809) (nom. nud.)

= Swida controversa (Hemsl.) Moldenke; Phytologia 17: I 14 (1968), isonym

= Swida controversa (Hemsl.) S.S.Ying; Coloured Illustr. Fl. Taiwan 2: 604 (1987), isonym

= Swida controversa (Hemsl.) Soják; Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 1960: 10 (1960)

= Swida controversa var. alpina (Wangerin) H.Hara ex Noshiro; Fl. Japan, 2c: 256 (1999)

= Swida controversa var. shikokumontana (Hiyama) H.Hara ex Noshiro; Fl. Japan, 2c: 256 (1999)

species :

Cornus darvasica (Pojark.) Pilip.; Trees & Shrubs USSR 5: 227 (1960)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

Remarks: Subgen. Swida

Synonyms: hidden

= Swida darvasica (Pojark.) Soják; Bercht. & Opiz, Ökonom.-Techn. Fl. Bohm. 2: 1. 174 (1838), Soják in Novit. Bot. & Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 10 (1960)

= Thelycrania darvasica Pojark.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 12: 177 (1950)

species :

Cornus disciflora Moc. & Sessé ex DC.; Prod. 4: 273 (1830)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama

79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON PAN

Remarks: Subgen. Cynoxylon

Synonyms: hidden

= Benthamia disciflora (Moc. & Sessé ex DC.) K.Koch; Hort. Dendrol.: 285 (1853)

= Benthamia grandis (Cham. & Schltdl.) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 41 (1909)

= Benthamidia disciflora (Moc. & Sessé ex DC.) H.Hara; J. Arnold Arbor. 29: 113 (1948)

= Benthamidia disciflora var. floccosa (Wangerin) H.Hara; J. Arnold Arbor. 29: 113 (1948)

= Cornus capitata Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic.: 28 (1893), nom. illeg.

= Cornus declinata Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexico. ed. 1, 29 (1893) (La Naturaleza, Ser. II. 2: App. 2), ed. 2, 26

= Cornus disciflora f. floccosa (Wangerin) Rickett; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 72: 223 (1945)

= Cornus disciflora var. floccosa (Wangerin) Standl.; Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 8: 321 (1931)

= Cornus floccosa Wangerin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 6: 101 (1908)

= Cornus grandis Schltdl. & Cham.; Linnaea 5: 171 (1830)

= Cynoxylon disciflorum (Moc. & Sessé ex DC.) Hutch.; Ann. Bot., n. s. 6: 91 (1942)

= Cynoxylon floccosum (Wangerin) Hutch.; Ann. Bot., n. s. 6: 91 (1942)

= Cynoxylon grande (Cham. & Schltdl.) Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S. S. S. R. 12: 182 (1950)

= Discocrania disciflora (Moc. & Sessé ex DC.) M.Král; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., Praha 1: 377 (1966)

= Discocrania disciflora (Moc. & Sessé ex DC.) Trifonova & I.G.Zubkova; Bot. Zhurn. 75(6): 823 (1990), isonym

= Discocrania floccosa (Wangerin) M.Král; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., Praha 1: 377 (1966)

species :

Cornus drummondii C.A.Mey.; Bull. Phys.-Math. Acad. Petersb. 3: 372 (1845)

Name: Roughleaf dogwood

Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, Nebraska, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Wisconsin)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Remarks: Subgen. Swida

Synonyms: hidden

= Cornus asperifolia var. drummondii (C.A.Mey.) J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans; Bot. Gaz. 15: 36 (1890)

= Cornus drummondii f. priceae (Small) Rickett; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 72: 223 (1945)

= Cornus priceae Small; Torreya 1: 54 (1901)

= Cornus stricta A.Gray ex S.Watson; Bibl. Index N. Amer. Bot. 1: 438 (1878)

= Swida drummondii (C.A.Mey.) Soják; Bercht. & Opiz, Ökonom.-Techn. Fl. Bohm. 2: 1. 174 (1838), Soják in Novit. Bot. & Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 10 (1960)

= Swida priceae (Small) Small; Fl. S. E. U. S.: 854 (1903)

= Thelycrania priceae (Small) Pojark.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 12: 165 (1950), in adnot.

species :

Cornus elliptica (Pojark.) Q.Y.Xiang & Boufford; Fl. of China 14: 216 (2005)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Benthamidia capitata var. mollis (Rehder) H.Hara; J. Arnold Arbor. 29: 115 (1948)

= Benthamidia japonica var. angustata (Chun) H.Hara; J. Arnold Arbor. 29: 114 (1948)

= Cornus angustata (Chun) T.R.Dudley; Phytologia 77(6): 428 (1994 publ. 1995), nom. illeg.

= Cornus capitata subsp. angustata (Chun) Q.Y.Xiang; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 7(2): 40 (1987)

= Cornus capitata var. angustata (Chun) W.P.Fang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 2: 96 (1953)

= Cornus capitata var. hypoleuca H.Lév.; Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan: 59 (1916)

= Cornus capitata var. mollis Rehder; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 2: 579 (1916)

= Cornus kousa var. angustata Chun; Sunyatsenia 1: 285 (1934)

= Cynoxylon ellipticum Pojark.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 12: 188 (1950)

= Dendrobenthamia angustata (Chun) W.P.Fang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 2: 95 (1953)

= Dendrobenthamia angustata var. mollis (Rehder) W.P.Fang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 2: 97 (1953)

= Dendrobenthamia angustata var. wuyishanensis (W.P.Fang & Y.T.Hsieh) W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 4(3): 111 (1984)

= Dendrobenthamia elliptica (Pojark.) H.Yu; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 43(4): 315 (2006)

= Dendrobenthamia hupehensis W.P.Fang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 2: 98 (1953)

= Dendrobenthamia longipedunculata S.S.Chang & X.Chen; Guihaia 7: 128 (1987)

= Dendrobenthamia wuyishanica W.P.Fang & Y.T.Hsieh; J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci., 1980(3): 161 (1980)

species :

Cornus excelsa Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 3: 430 (1820)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras

79 MEX 80 GUA HON

Remarks: Subgen. Swida

Synonyms: hidden

= Cornus lanceolata Rose; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 8: 55 (1903)

= Cornus pubescens Willd.; Schult. & Schult.f., Mant. 3: 252 (1827)

= Cornus tolucensis Kunth; F. W. H. von Humb., A. J. A. Bonpl. & C. S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 430 (1820)

= Swida excelsa (Kunth) Soják; Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 1960: 10 (1960)

= Swida lanceolata (Rose) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2: 427 (1967)

= Swida tolucensis (Kunth) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2: 427 (1967)

= Thelycrania excelsa (Kunth) Pojark.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 12: 165 (1950), in adnot.

= Thelycrania lanceolata (Rose) Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S. S. S. R. 12: 165 (1950)

= Thelycrania tolucensis (Kunth) Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S. S. S. R. 12: 165 (1950)

species :

Cornus eydeana Q.Y.Xiang & Y.M.Shui; Syst. Bot. 28(4): 757 (2003)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Cornus florida L.; Sp. Pl. 117 (1753)

Name: Flowering Dogwood

Distribution: Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; European Russia [I]; Northern Caucasus [I]; Transcaucasus [I]; Japan [I]; Taiwan [I]; Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, West Virginia)

11 cze slo 14 rus 33 ncs 38 jap tai 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Remarks: Subgen. Cynoxylon

Synonyms: hidden

= Benthamia florida (L.) Nakai; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 23: 41 (1909)

= Benthamidia florida (L.) Spach; Hist. Veg. Phan. 8: 107 (1839)

= Benthamidia florida f. pendula (Dippel) H.Hara; J. Arnold Arbor. 29: 113 (1948)

= Benthamidia florida f. pluribracteata (Rehder) H.Hara; J. Arnold Arbor. 29: 113 (1948)

= Benthamidia florida f. rubra (Weston) H.Hara; J. Arnold Arbor. 29: 113 (1948)

= Benthamidia florida f. xanthocarpa (Rehder) H.Hara; J. Arnold Arbor. 29: 113 (1948)

= Benthamidia florida var. pendula (Dippel) Moldenke; Torreya 34: 8 (1934)

= Benthamidia florida var. rubra (André) Moldenke; Torreya 29: 113 (1948)

= Cornus candidissima Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: no. 6 (1768)

= Cornus florida f. pendula (Dippel) Schelle; Beissn. et al., Handb. Laubholzben.: 368 (1903)

= Cornus florida f. pluribracteata Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 7: 243 (1926)

= Cornus florida f. purpurea Geerinck; Taxonomania 1: 8 (2001)

= Cornus florida f. rubra (Weston) Schelle; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 24: 181 (1915 publ. 1916)

= Cornus florida f. xanthocarpa (Rehder) Rehder; Man. Cult. Trees, ed. 2: 688 (1940)

= Cornus florida var. pendula Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 244 (1893)

= Cornus florida var. rosea Carrière & André; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 63: 369 (1891)

= Cornus florida var. rubra Weston; Bot. Univ. 1: 73 (1770)

= Cornus florida var. xanthocarpa Rehder; Man. Cult. Trees: 673 (1927)

= Cynoxylon floridum (L.) Britton & Shafer; N. Amer. Trees: 744 (1908)

= Cynoxylon floridum var. pendulum (Dippel) Moldenke; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 60: 56 (1933)

= Cynoxylon floridum var. rubrum (Weston) Moldenke; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 60: 56 (1933)

= Swida candidissima (Mill.) Small; Fl. S. E. U. S.: 853 (1903)

variant :

var. urbiniana (Rose) Wangerin; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 229: 87 (1910)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Cornus urbiniana Rose; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 8: 53 (1903)

= Cornus florida subsp. urbiniana (Rose) Rickett; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 72: 223 (1945)

= Benthamidia florida var. urbiniana (Rose) H.Hara; J. Arnold Arbor. 29: 113 (1948)

species :

Cornus foemina Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: no. 4 (1768)

Name: Stiff dogwood

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Remarks: Subgen. Swida

Synonyms: hidden

= Cornus candidissima Marshall; Arbust. Amer.: 35 (1785), nom. illeg.

= Cornus citrifolia Lam.; Encycl. 2: 116 (1786), nom. illeg.

= Cornus coerulea Meerb.; Pl. Select. Icon. Pict.: t. 3 (1798)

= Cornus cyanocarpos J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat. ed. 13[bis]. 2(1): 257 (1791), nom. illeg.

= Cornus cyanocarpus J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat. ed. 13[bis].: 257 (1791), nom. illeg.

= Cornus fastigiata Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 92 (1803)

= Cornus striata DC.; Prodr. 4: 272 (1830)

= Cornus stricta Lam.; Encycl. 2: 116 (1786)

= Cornus stricta L´Hér.; Cornus: 8 (1789), nom. illeg.

= Swida foemina (Mill.) Rydb.; Brittonia 1: 94 (1931)

= Swida stricta (Lam.) Small; Fl. S. E. U. S.: 853 (1903)

= Thelycrania candidissima Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S. S. S. R. 12: 165 (1950)

= Thelycrania stricta (Lam.) Pojark.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 12: 165 (1950), in adnot.

species :

Cornus glabrata Benth.; Bot. Voy. Sulph. 18 (1844)

Name: Brown dogwood

Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)

73 USA 76 USA

Remarks: Subgen. Swida

Synonyms: hidden

= Cornus costulata Jeps.; Fl. W. Calif., ed. 2: 306 (1911)

= Swida catalinensis Millsp.; Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 5: 189 (1923)

= Swida glabrata (Benth.) A.Heller; Cat. N. Amer. Pl., ed. 3, 273 (1914)

= Thelycrania catalinensis (Millsp.) Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S. S. S. R. 12: 165 (1950)

= Thelycrania glabrata (Benth.) Pojark.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 12: 165 (1950), in adnot.

species :

Cornus hemsleyi C.K.Schneid. & Wangerin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 7: 229 (1909)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Guizhou, ?Hainan, Hebei, Henan, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Remarks: Subgen. Swida

Synonyms: hidden

= Cornus alsophila W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 19 (1917)

= Cornus hemsleyi var. gracilipes W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci., 1980(3): 157 (1980)

= Cornus hemsleyi var. longistyla W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci., 1980(3): 158 (1980)

= Cornus polyantha W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; J. Sichuan Univ.,Nat. Sci., 1980(3): 158 (1980)

= Swida alsophila (W.W.Sm.) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., Praha 2: 427 (1967)

= Swida hemsleyi (C.K.Schneid. & Wangerin) Soják; Novit. Bot. & Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 10 (1960)

= Swida hemsleyi var. gracilipes (W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu) W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 4(3): 104 (1984)

= Swida hemsleyi var. longistyla (W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu) W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 4(3): 104 (1984)

= Swida polyantha (W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu) W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 4(3): 105 (1984)

species :

Cornus hongkongensis Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc. 23: 345 (1888)

subspecies :

subsp. hongkongensis

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan); Laos; Vietnam

36 CHI 41 LAO VIE

Remarks: Subgen. Dendrobenthamia

Synonyms: hidden

= Benthamia hongkongensis (Hemsl.) Nakai; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 23: 41 (1909)

= Benthamia japonica var. sinensis Benth.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 165 (1852)

= Benthamidia hongkongensis (Hemsl.) H.Hara; J. Arnold Arbor. 29: 114 (1948)

= Cynoxylon hongkongense (Hemsl.) Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 15: 742 (1939)

= Dendrobenthamia hongkongensis (Hemsl.) Hutch.; Ann. Bot., n. s. 6: 93 (1942)

= Dendrobenthamia latibracteata W.P.Fang & Y.T.Hsieh; J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci., 1980(3): 163 (1980)

= Dendrobenthamia xanthocarpa C.Y.Wu; Fl. Yunnanica 5: 268 (1991)

subspecies :

subsp. elegans (W.P.Fang & Y.T.Hsieh) Q.Y.Xiang; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 7(2): 43 (1987)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Jiangxi, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Dendrobenthamia elegans var. rotundifolia (W.P.Fang & Y.T.Hsieh) W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(3): 110 (1984)

= Dendrobenthamia elegans W.P.Fang & Y.T.Hsieh; J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci., 1980(3): 162 (1980)

= Dendrobenthamia rotundifolia W.P.Fang & Y.T.Hsieh; J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci., 1980(3): 162 (1980)

subspecies :

subsp. ferruginea (C.Y.Wu) Q.Y.Xiang; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 7(2): 44 (1987)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Jiangxi, ?Hunan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Benthamidia ferruginea (C.Y.Wu) H.Hara; J. Arnold Arbor. 29: 115 (1948)

= Cornus ferruginea C.Y.Wu; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 71: 199 (1940)

= Cynoxylon ferrugineum (C.Y.Wu) Pojark.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 12: 190 (1950)

= Dendrobenthamia ferruginea (C.Y.Wu) W.P.Fang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 2: 97 (1953)

= Dendrobenthamia ferruginea var. jiangxiensis W.P.Fang & Y.T.Hsieh; J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci., 1980(3): 164 (1980)

subspecies :

subsp. gigantea (Hand.-Mazz.) Q.Y.Xiang; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 7(2): 43 (1987)

Distribution: China (W-Guizhou, S-Sichuan, NE-Yunnan); N-Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Benthamidia hongkongensis var. gigantea (Hand.-Mazz.) H.Hara; J. Arnold Arbor. 29: 115 (1948)

= Cornus gigantea (Hand.-Mazz.) Tardieu; Fl. Cambodge, Laos & Vietn., Fasc. 8, 29 (1968)

= Cornus hongkongensis var. gigantea Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 690 (1933)

= Dendrobenthamia gigantea (Hand.-Mazz.) W.P.Fang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 2: 101 (1953), cum descr. ampl.

= Dendrobenthamia pachyphylla W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci., 1980(3): 163 (1980)

subspecies :

subsp. melanotricha (Pojark.) Q.Y.Xiang; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 7(2): 42 (1987)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cornus hongkongensis var. jinyunensis (W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu) Q.Y.Xiang; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 7(2): 43 (1987)

= Cynoxylon melanotrichum Pojark.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 12: 191 (1950)

= Dendrobenthamia ferruginea var. jinyunensis (W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu) W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 4(3): 110 (1984)

= Dendrobenthamia gigantea var. caudata W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Fl. Sichuanica 1: 471 (1981)

= Dendrobenthamia jinyunensis W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Fl. Sichuanica 1: 471 (1981)

= Dendrobenthamia melanotricha (Pojark.) W.P.Fang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 2: 100 (1953)

subspecies :

subsp. tonkinensis (W.P.Fang) Q.Y.Xiang; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 7(2): 42 (1987)

Distribution: China (SW-Guangxi, ?Guizhou, S-Yunnan); N-Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Cornus capitata subsp. brevipedunculata (W.P.Fang & Y.T.Hsieh) Q.Y.Xiang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 7(2): 39 (1987)

= Cornus tonkinensis (W.P.Fang) Tardieu; Fl. Cambodge, Laos & Vietn., Fasc. 8, 28 (1968)

= Dendrobenthamia brevipedunculata W.P.Fang & Y.T.Hsieh; J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci., 1980(3): 161 (1980)

= Dendrobenthamia qianxinanica S.S.Chang & X.Chen; Guihaia 7: 127 (1987)

= Dendrobenthamia tonkinensis var. brevipedunculata (W.P.Fang & Y.T.Hsieh) W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(3): 110 (1984)

= Dendrobenthamia tonkinensis W.P.Fang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 2: 103 (1953)

species :

Cornus iberica Woronow; Acta Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS ser. 1, 1: 220 (1933)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Iran (N-Iran, NW-Iran)

33 ARM AZE GEO 34 IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Swida

Synonyms: hidden

= Swida iberica (Woronow) Pojark. ex Grossh.; Opred. Rast. Kavk.: 205 (1949)

= Thelycrania armassica Sanadze; Trudy Tbilissk. Univ. 29a: 40 (1946)

= Thelycrania australis var. iberica (Woronow) Sanadze; Trudy Tbilissk. Univ. 29a: 39 (1946)

= Thelycrania iberica (Woronow) Pojark.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 12: 172 (1950)

species :

Cornus koehneana Wangerin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 6: 99 (1908)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. Swida

Synonyms: hidden

= Swida koehneana (Wangerin) Soják; Novit. Bot. & Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 10 (1960)

= Thelycrania koehneana (Wangerin) Pojark.; Kom., Fl. URSS 17: 335 (1951)

species :

Cornus kousa Hance; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 13: 1.5 (1873), not Buerg. ex Miq. (1865)

subspecies :

subsp. kousa

Name: Kousa dogwood

Distribution: Slovakia [I]; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; USA [I] (New York [I])

11 slo 38 JAP KOR NKO NNS 75 usa

Remarks: Subgen. Dendrobenthamia

Synonyms: hidden

= Benthamia japonica Siebold & Zucc.; Fl. Jap. 1: 38. t. 16 (1836) (non Thunb.)

= Benthamia japonica var. exsucca Nakai; Bot. Mag. Tokyo 28: 314 (1914)

= Benthamia japonica var. minor Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 315 (1914)

= Benthamia kousa (Bürger ex Hance) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 41 (1909)

= Benthamia viridis Nakai; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 28: 314 (1914)

= Benthamidia japonica (Siebold & Zucc.) H.Hara; J. Arnold Arbor. 29: 114 (1948) (non Thunb.)

= Cornus japonica DC.; Prodr. 4: 273 (1830), nom. illeg.

= Cynoxylon japonicum (Siebold & Zucc.) Nakai; Fl. Sylv. Kor. 16: 69 (1927)

= Cynoxylon kousa (Bürger ex Hance) Nakai; Mori, Enum. Pl. Corea: 275 (1922)

= Dendrobenthamia japonica (Siebold & Zucc.) Hutch.; Ann. Bot. (Oxford), n.s., 6: 93 (1942)

subspecies :

subsp. chinensis (Osborn) Q.Y.Xiang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 7(2): 46 (1987)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, ?Yunnan, Zhejiang); Taiwan

36 CHI 38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Benthamidia japonica var. chinensis (Osborn) H.Hara; J. Arnold Arbor. 29: 114 (1948)

= Benthamidia sinensis (Nakai) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 75(6): 374 (2000)

= Cornus kousa var. chinensis Osborn; Gard. Chron. Ser. 3, 72: 310 (1922)

= Cornus kousa var. leucotricha (W.P.Fang & Y.T.Hsieh) Q.Y.Xiang; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 7(2): 47 (1987)

= Cornus kousa var. yaeyamensis Hatus.; Fl. Ryukyus: 457 (1971), without latin descr.

= Cornus yaeyamensis Hatus.; Hatus. & T. Amano, Fl. Ryukyus, S. of Amami Is., ed. 2: 160 (1994), without latin descr. or type

= Cynoxylon pseudokousa Pojark.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 12: 193 (1950)

= Cynoxylon sinense Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 15: 741 (1939)

= Dendrobenthamia japonica var. chinensis (Osborn) W.P.Fang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 2: 105 (1953)

= Dendrobenthamia japonica var. huaxiensis W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Fl. Sichuanica 1: 472 (1981)

= Dendrobenthamia japonica var. leucotricha W.P.Fang & Y.T.Hsieh; Fl. Sichuanica 1: 472 (1981)

species :

Cornus macrophylla Wall.; Roxb., Fl. lnd. 1: 433 (1820)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Sakhalin); Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan); China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Zhejiang); Tibet; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan; Pakistan (Swat, Hazara, Murree, Mirpur); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Manipur, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Myanmar

31 RFE 34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP KOR TAI 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 41 MYA

Remarks: Subgen. Swida

Synonyms: hidden

= Bothrocaryum longipetiolatum (Hayata) Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 170 (1950)

= Cornus alpina W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci., 1980(3): 160 (1980)

= Cornus brachypoda C.A.Mey.; Mem. Acad. Petersb. 7: II. 223 (1845)

= Cornus corynostylis Koehne; Wittm. Gartenfl., 286 (1896)

= Cornus crispula Hance; J. Bot. 19: 216 (1881)

= Cornus longipedunculata W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Fl. Sichuanica 1: 469 (1981)

= Cornus longipetiolata Hayata; Ic. Pl. Formos. 4: 11 (1914)

= Cornus religiana G.Nicholson; Hand-List Trees Shrubs 1(Polypet.): 251 (1894), nom. inval.

= Cornus taiwaniensis Kaneh.; Formosan Trees, 282 (1917)

= Cornus thelicanis Lebas; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 47: t. 64 (1875) ex Handl. Trees Kew, Pt. i (Polypet.) 251 (1894)

= Swida alpina (W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu) W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 4(3): 104 (1984)

= Swida brachypoda (C.A.Mey.) Soják; Bercht. & Opiz, Ökonom.-Techn. Fl. Bohm. 2: 1. 174 (1838), Soják in Novit. Bot. & Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 10 (1960)

= Swida macrophylla (Wall.) S.S.Ying; Coloured Illustr. Fl. Taiwan 2: 605 (1987) isonym

= Swida macrophylla (Wall.) Soják; Nov. B. H. B. Univ. Caroi. Prag. 1960: 10 (1960)

= Swida macrophylla var. longipedunculata (W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu) W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 4(3): 108 (1984)

= Thelycrania brachypoda (C.A.Mey.) Pojark.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 12: 172 (1950)

= Thelycrania macrophylla (Wall.) Pojark.; Kom., Fl. URSS 17: 333 (1951)

variant :

var. stracheyi C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 2: 744 (1879)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; India (Uttarakhand)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Cornus stracheyi (C.B.Clarke) Hemsl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 333 (1909)

= Swida stracheyi (C.B.Clarke) Soják.; Novit. Bot. & Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 11 (1960)

species :

Cornus mas L.; Sp. Pl. 117 (1753)

Name: Kornelkirsche (DE), Cornelian cherry (EN)

Distribution: England [I]; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg [I], Bayern, Hessen [I], Hessen [I], Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, Sachsen [I], Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; San Marino [I]; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece; Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl.; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); USA [I] (New York [I])

10 grb 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA NMA ROM SLV sma TUE 14 KRY UKR 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 EAI IRN SYR TUR 75 usa

Remarks: Subgen. Macrocarpium

Synonyms: hidden

= Cornus erythrocarpa St.-Lag.; Cariot, Etud. des fl. ed. 8, 381 (1889) et ex Bull., Soc. Bot. Fr. 31: Bibl. 201 (1883)

= Cornus flava Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. 1: 227 (1821)

= Cornus homerica Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 2: 337 (1899)

= Cornus mas f. alba (Weston) Rehder; Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 500 (1949)

= Cornus mas f. albocarpa C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 451 (1909)

= Cornus mas f. andrzejowskii Wierdak; Roczn. Polsk. Towarz. Dendrol. 2: 15 (1928)

= Cornus mas f. aurea C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 451 (1909)

= Cornus mas f. aurea-elegantissima (T.Moore) Schelle; Beissn. et al., Handb. Laubholzben.: 368 (1903)

= Cornus mas f. conica Jovan.; Fl. SR Srbije 5: 612 (1973)

= Cornus mas f. elegans Kárpáti; 117 (1949)

= Cornus mas f. elegantissima G.Nicholson; Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 379 (1884)

= Cornus mas f. elegantissma Hegi; 1550 (1926), nom. illeg.

= Cornus mas f. flava (Weston) Rehder; Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 500 (1949)

= Cornus mas f. liszkae Kárpáti; 116 (1949)

= Cornus mas f. luteocarpa C.K.Schneid. ex Wangerin; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 229: 79 (1910)

= Cornus mas f. macrocarpa Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 245 (1893)

= Cornus mas f. marmorata Kárpáti; 116 (1949)

= Cornus mas f. microcarpa Sanadze; Trudy Tbilissk. Univ. 29a: 35 (1946)

= Cornus mas f. nana (Carrière) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 451 (1909)

= Cornus mas f. oxycarpa Jovan.; Fl. SR Srbije 5: 612 (1973)

= Cornus mas f. polonica Wierdak; Roczn. Polsk. Towarz. Dendrol. 2: 15 (1928)

= Cornus mas f. priszteri Kárpáti; 117 (1949)

= Cornus mas f. pyriformis Kárpáti; 117 (1949)

= Cornus mas f. pyriformis Sanadze; Trudy Tbilissk. Univ. 29a: 35 (1946)

= Cornus mas f. variegata (Loudon) G.Nicholson; Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 379 (1884)

= Cornus mas f. xylosteoides Kárpáti; 115 (1949)

= Cornus mas var. alba Weston; Bot. Univ. 1: 73 (1770)

= Cornus mas var. albocarpa (C.K.Schneid.) Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 1: 391 (1914)

= Cornus mas var. aurea-elegantissima (T.Moore) Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 1878: 420 (1878)

= Cornus mas var. flava Weston; Bot. Univ. 1: 73 (1770)

= Cornus mas var. nana Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 1879: 300 (1879)

= Cornus mas var. oblongifolia Jovan.; Fl. SR Srbije 5: 612 (1973)

= Cornus mas var. sativa Pohl; 149 (1809), nom. inval.

= Cornus mas var. sphaerocarpa Cretz.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 384 (1934)

= Cornus mas var. variegata Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 1015 (1838)

= Cornus mas var. xanthocarpa Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 1: 391 (1914)

= Cornus mascula L.; Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 897 (1759)

= Cornus mascula var. aurea-elegantissima T.Moore; Florist & Pomol. 1877: 109 (1877)

= Cornus nudiflora Dumort.; Fl. Belg.: 83 (1827)

= Cornus praecox Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 222 (1812)

= Cornus vernalis Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 66 (1796)

= Eukrania mascula (L.) Merr.; Index Raf.: 184 (1949)

= Macrocarpium mas (L.) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 38 (1909)

species :

Cornus meyeri (Pojark.) Pilip.; Trees & Shrubs USSR 5: 227 (1960)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran

32 TKM 34 IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Swida

Synonyms: hidden

= Swida meyeri (Pojark.) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., Praha 2: 427 (1967), isonym

= Swida meyeri (Pojark.) Soják; Novit. Bot. & Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag., 50 (1963)

= Thelycrania meyeri Pojark.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 12: 172 (1950)

species :

Cornus multinervosa (Pojark.) Q.Y.Xiang; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 7(2): 47 (1987)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. Dendrobenthamia

Synonyms: hidden

= Cynoxylon multinervosum Pojark.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 12: 194 (1950)

= Dendrobenthamia multinervosa (Pojark.) W.P.Fang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 2: 106 (1953)

species :

Cornus nuttallii Audubon ex Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 1: 652 (1840)

Name: Pacific dogwood

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Idaho, Oregon, Washington State)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Remarks: Subgen. Cynoxylon

Synonyms: hidden

= Benthamia nuttallii (Audubon ex Torr. & A.Gray) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 41 (1909)

= Benthamidia nuttallii (Audubon ex Torr. & A.Gray) Moldenke; Phytologia 1: 167 (1935)

= Cynoxylon nuttallii (Audubon ex Torr. & A.Gray) Shafer; N. L. Britton & J. A. Shafer, N. Amer. Trees: 746 (1908)

species :

Cornus obliqua Raf.; Ann. Nat. 13 (1820)

Name: Silky dogwood

Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Ontario, Québec); USA (Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cornus amomum subsp. obliqua (Raf.) J.S.Wilson; Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 67: 811 (1965)

= Cornus purpusii Koehne; Gartenflora 1899: 338 (1899)

= Swida obliqua (Raf.) Moldenke; Observ. Fl. Warren Pennsylv., Suppl. 1: 15 (1944)

= Swida purpusii (Koehne) Soják; Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 1960: 11 (1960)

= Thelycrania purpusii (Koehne) Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S. S. S. R. 12: 165 (1950)

species :

Cornus oblonga Wall.; Roxb., Fl. Ind. 1: 432 (1820)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Pakistan (Rawalpindi, Mirpur, Kotli); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Nagaland, Manipur, Meghalaya, Sikkim Uttarakhand); Sri Lanka; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Mandalay, Shan); Thailand; Vietnam

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK SRL 41 MYA THA VIE

Remarks: Subgen. Swida

Synonyms: hidden

= Cornus oblonga var. siamica E.T.Geddes; Craib, Fl. Siam. 1: 808 (1931)

= Cornus paniculata Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal.: 140 (1825), nom. illeg.

= Swida muchuanensis (Z.Y.Zhu) Holub; Preslia 70(2): 114 (1998)

= Swida oblonga (Wall.) Soják; Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 1960: 10 (1960)

= Yinquania muchuanensis Z.Y.Zhu; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 4(4): 123 (1984)

= Yinquania oblonga (Wall.) Z.Y.Zhu; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 4(4): 125 (1984)

variant :

var. glabrescens W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci., 1980(3): 156 (1980)

Distribution: China (N-Yunnan); SE-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Swida oblonga var. glabrescens (W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu) W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 4(3): 102 (1984)

variant :

var. griffithii C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 2: 745 (1879)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Bhutan; N-India

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Cornus oblonga f. pilosula H.L.Li; J. Arnold Arbor. 25: 311 (1944)

= Swida oblonga var. griffithii (C.B.Clarke) W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 4(3): 102 (1984)

species :

Cornus officinalis Siebold & Zucc.; Fl. Jap. 1: 100. t. 50 (1835)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Gansu, ?Hainan, ?Hebei, Henan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, ?Sichuan, Zhejiang); South Korea [I]; Japan [I]

36 CHI 38 jap kor

Remarks: Subgen. Macrocarpium

Synonyms: hidden

= Cornus mascula var. japonica Siebold ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 160 (1865)

= Cornus officinalis var. koreana Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot., 25(2-3): 39 (1972)

= Macrocarpium officinale (Siebold & Zucc.) Nakai; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 23: 38 (1909)

species :

Cornus oligophlebia Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 187 (1942)

Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan); Bhutan; NE-India (Sikkim); Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam

36 CHI 40 BHU IND 41 MYA THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Cornus oligophlebia var. impressinervia Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 188 (1942)

= Swida oligophlebia (Merr.) W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 4(3): 102 (1984)

species :

Cornus papillosa W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Fl. Sichuanica 1: 468 (1981)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. Swida

Synonyms: hidden

= Swida papillosa (W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu) W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 4(3): 104 (1984)

species :

Cornus parviflora S.S.Chien; Sinensia 2: 99 (1931)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. Swida

Synonyms: hidden

= Swida parviflora (S.S.Chien) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., Praha 2: 427 (1967)

species :

Cornus peruviana J.F.Macbr.; Tropical Woods, No. 19, 5 (1929)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Risaralda, Valle); Venezuela; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)

80 COS 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER

Remarks: Subgen. Swida

Synonyms: hidden

= Cornus boliviana J.F.Macbr.; Tropical Woods, No. 19, 5 (1929)

= Swida boliviana (J.F.Macbr.) Soják; Bercht. & Opiz, Ökonom.-Techn. Fl. Bohm. 2: 1. 174 (1838), Soják in Novit. Bot. & Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 10 (1960)

= Swida peruviana (J.F.Macbr.) Holub; Preslia 70(2): 115 (1998)

= Thelycrania boliviana (J.F.Macbr.) Pojark.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 12: 165 (1950), in adnot.

= Viburnum peruvianum (J.F.Macbr.) J.F.Macbr.

species :

Cornus quinquenervis Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 10: 307 (1896)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, ?Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cornus paucinervis Hance; J. Bot. 19: 216 (1881)

= Swida paucinervis (Hance) Soják; Novit. Bot. & Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 11 (1960)

= Swida quinquinervis (Franch.) T.L.Wu; Fl. Guangdong (2007), nom. inval.

species :

Cornus racemosa Lam.; Encycl. 2: 116 (1786)

Name: Gray dogwood (EN)

Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, Ontario, Québec); USA (Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cornus albida Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. Verw. Wiss. 4: 16 (1789)

= Cornus comosa Raf.; Alsogr. Amer.: 63 (1838)

= Cornus foemina subsp. racemosa (Lam.) J.S.Wilson; Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 67: 795 (1965)

= Cornus gracilis Koehne; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 1903: 36 (1903)

= Cornus paniculata L´Hér.; Cornus: 9 (1789)

= Cornus paniculata var. albida (Ehrh.) Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 109 (1813)

= Cornus paniculata var. radiata Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 109 (1813)

= Cornus racemosa f. caeruleocarpa Oswald; Phytologia 5: 337 (1956)

= Cornus racemosa f. nielsenii J.W.Moore; Rhodora 52: 58 (1950)

= Swida candidissima Small; Fl. S.E. U.S.: 853 (1903)

= Swida gracilis (Koehne) Soják; Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 1960: 10 (1960)

= Swida racemosa (Lam.) Moldenke; Boissiera 7: 3 (1943)

= Thelycrania racemosa (Lam.) D.Löve & J.-P.Bernard; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 53: 417 (1959)

= Thelycrania racemosa (Lam.) Tsitsin; Trees & Shrubs: 50 (1959)

species :

Cornus rugosa Lam.; Encyc. 2: 115 (1786)

Name: Roundleaf dogwood (EN)

Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); USA (Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, North Dakota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: Subgen. Swida

Synonyms: hidden

= Cornus circinata f. variegata Allabach; Trillia 6: 38 (1921)

= Cornus circinata L´Hér.; Cornus: 7 (1789)

= Cornus circinnata Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 3: 139 (1828), orth. var.

= Cornus rugosa f. eucycla Fernald; Rhodora 49: 216 (1947)

= Cornus tomentosa Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 422 (1840)

= Cornus tomentosula DC.; Prodr. 4: 272 (1830)

= Cornus tomentulosa Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 91 (1803)

= Cornus verrucosa G.Nicholson; Hand-List Trees Shrubs 1(Polypet.): 251 (1894), nom. inval.

= Cornus virginiana Lam.; Encycl. 2: 115 (1786)

= Svida rugosa (Lam.) Rydb.; Fl. Prairies & Plains Centr. N. Amer. 605 (1932)

= Thelycrania rugosa (Lam.) Pojark.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 12: 165 (1950), in adnot.

species :

Cornus sanguinea L.; Sp. Pl. 117 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. sanguinea

Name: Blutroter Hartriegel, Bloodtwig dogwood

Distribution: England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland [I]; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Uzbekistan [I]; Tajikistan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); India (Jammu & Kashmir); USA [I] (Massachusetts [I], Pennsylvania [I])

10 DEN fin GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO ITA MLT NMA ROM SIC SLV TUE 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 32 TZK uzb 34 IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR 40 IND 75 usa

Remarks: Subgen. Swida

Synonyms: hidden

= Cornus citrifolia Wahlenb.; Berggren, Resor Eur. Österländ. 2(Bih.): 22 (1826), nom. illeg.

= Cornus latifolia Bray; Denkschr. Königl.-Baier. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 1(2): 35 (1818)

= Cornus sanguinea f. atrosanguinea (V.Gibbs) Rehder; Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 499 (1949)

= Cornus sanguinea f. lancifolia Kárpáti; 119 (1949)

= Cornus sanguinea f. mietzschii Schwer.; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 5: 77 (1896)

= Cornus sanguinea f. suborbiculata Kárpáti; 119 (1949)

= Cornus sanguinea f. variegata (Weston) Schelle; Beissn. et al., Handb. Laubholzben.: 367 (1903)

= Cornus sanguinea f. verticillata Bolzon; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 20: 331 (1913)

= Cornus sanguinea f. viridissima (Dieck) Schelle; Beissn. et al., Handb. Laubholzben.: 367 (1903)

= Cornus sanguinea var. atrosanguinea V.Gibbs; Aldenham House Gardens Surplus Pl.: 5 (1916)

= Cornus sanguinea var. variegata Weston; Bot. Univ. 1: 73 (1770)

= Cornus sanguinea var. viridissima Dieck; Nursery Cat. (Dieck) 1885: 31 (1885)

= Cornus sylvestris Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 2: 337 (1899)

= Swida sanguinea (L.) Opiz; Seznam, 94 (1852)

= Thelycrania sanguinea (L.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, N. S. 16: 394 (1868)

subspecies :

subsp. australis (C.A.Mey.) Jáv.; R. Soó & S. A. Jávorka, Magyar Növ. Kéz. 1: 398 (1951)

Name: Südlicher Hartriegel (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Bulgaria; Greece; Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey; Iraq; Iran; Syria

11 AUT CZE ger HUN SLO 13 BUL GRC 14 KRY UKR 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN IRQ SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cornus australis C.A.Mey.; Bull. Phys.-Math. Acad. Petersb. 3: 372 (1845)

= Cornus australis var. koenigii (C.K.Schneid.) Wangerin; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 229: 75 (1910)

= Cornus koenigii C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 7: 229 (1909)

= Swida australis (C.A.Mey.) Pojark. ex Grossh.; Opred. Rast. Kavk. 205 (1949)

= Swida koenigii (C.K.Schneid.) Pojark. ex Grossh.; Opred. Rast. Kavk.: 205 (1949)

= Swida sanguinea subsp. australis (C.A.Mey.) Kubát; Zprévy Ceskoslov. Bot. Spolecn. Ceskoslov. Akad. Ved. 7(1): 33 (1972)

= Swida sanguinea subsp. australis (C.A.Mey.) Soják; Cas. Nar. Muz. (Prague), 140 (3-4): 129 (1972), isonym

= Swida sanguinea subsp. australis (C.A.Mey.) Takht.; Takhtadzhyan & Fed., Fl. Erevana: 180 (1972), isonym

= Thelycrania australis (C.A.Mey.) Sanadze; Trudy Tbilissk. Univ. 29a: 38 (1946)

= Thelycrania koenigii (C.K.Schneid.) Sanadze; Trudy Tbilissk. Univ. 29a: 44 (1946)

subspecies :

subsp. cilicica (Wangerin) Chamb.; Fl. Turkey & E. Aegaean Is. 4: 540 (1972)

Distribution: Turkey; Syria

34 SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cornus cilicica Wangerin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 6: 98 (1908)

= Swida cilicica (Wangerin) Soják; Bercht. & Opiz, Ökonom.-Techn. Fl. Bohm. 2: 1. 174 (1838), Soják in Novit. Bot. & Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 10 (1960)

= Thelycrania cilicica (Wangerin) Pojark.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 12: 176 (1950)

subspecies :

subsp. czerniaewii Grosset; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n. s. 63(4): 78 (1958) [nothossp.]

Distribution: Austria; Slovakia; Ukraine

11 AUT SLO 14 UKR

Remarks: Cornus sanguinea ssp. australis x C. sanguinea ssp. sanguinea

Synonyms: hidden

= Swida sanguinea nothosubsp. czerniaewii (Grosset) Gubanov & V.N.Tikhom.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n.s., 88(3): 116 (1983)

= Swida ×czerniaewii (Grosset) Soják; Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 1960: 10 (1960)

subspecies :

subsp. hungarica (Kárpáti) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 10: 371 (1964)

Name: Ungarischer Hartriegel (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg, Bayern, Hessen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland [I], Sachsen); Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; San Marino [I]; Croatia; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; Belarus; Ukraine

11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO 13 BUL CRO KOS ROM sma SRB 14 BLR UKR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cornus hungarica Kárpáti; Agrdr. Tud. Igyet. Kozl. 13: 121 (1949)

= Swida hungarica (Kárpáti) Soják; Novit. Bot. & Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 9 (1960)

= Swida sanguinea subsp. hungarica (Kárpáti) Gubanov & Tikhom.; isonym

= Swida sanguinea subsp. hungarica (Kárpáti) Kubát; Zprévy Ceskoslov. Bot. Spolecn. Ceskoslov. Akad. Ved. 7(1): 33 (1972)

= Swida sanguinea subsp. hungarica (Kárpáti) Soják; Cas. Nar. Muz. (Prague), 140(3-4): 129 (1972)

species :

Cornus schindleri Wangerin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 4: 337 (1907)

subspecies :

subsp. schindleri

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan); SE-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Remarks: Subgen. Swida

Synonyms: hidden

= Cornus daijinensis W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Fl. Sichuanica 1: 469 (1981)

= Cornus fulvescens W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci., 1980(3): 156 (1980)

= Cornus lixianensis W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Fl. Sichuanica 1: 468 (1981)

= Cornus malifolia W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Fl. Sichuanica 1: 468 (1981)

= Cornus monbeigii Hemsl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909: 333 (1909)

= Cornus monbeigii subsp. crassa W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci., 1980(3): 158 (1980)

= Cornus monbeigii subsp. populifolia W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci., 1980(3): 159 (1980)

= Cornus poliophylla var. praelonga W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Fl. Sichuanica 1: 469 (1981)

= Cornus scabrida Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 3, 8: 250 (1885 publ. 1886)

= Cornus xanthotricha W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci., 1980(3): 159 (1980)

= Swida daijinensis (W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu) W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 4(3): 107 (1984)

= Swida fulvescens (W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu) W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 4(3): 108 (1984)

= Swida monbeigii (Hemsl.) Soják; Novit. Bot. & Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 10 (1960)

= Swida monbeigii var. crassa (W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu) W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 4(3): 105 (1984)

= Swida monbeigii var. populifolia (W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu) W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 4(3): 105 (1984)

= Swida monbeigii var. xanthotricha (W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu) W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 4(3): 105 (1984)

= Swida poliophylla var. malifolia (W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu) W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(3): 106-107 (1984)

= Swida poliophylla var. praelonga (W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu) W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 4(3): 107 (1984)

= Swida scabrida (Franch.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2: 427 (1967)

= Swida schindleri (Wangerin) Soják; Novit. Bot. & Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 11 (1960)

= Swida schindleri var. lixianensis (W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu) W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 4(3): 106 (1984)

subspecies :

subsp. poliophylla (C.K.Schneid. & Wangerin) Q.Y.Xiang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(1): 135 (1989)

Distribution: China (SE-Gansu, Henan, W-Hubei, S-Shaanxi, NE-Sichuan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Cornus poliophylla C.K.Schneid. & Wangerin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 7: 228 (1909)

= Cornus poliophylla var. microphylla L.C.Wang & X.G.Sun; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 10(4): 47 (1990)

= Swida poliophylla (C.K.Schneid. & Wangerin) Soják; Novit. Bot. & Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 11 (1960)

species :

Cornus sericea L.; Mantissa Alt. 199 (1771)

Name: Red Osier Dogwood (EN), Seidiger Hartriegel (DE)

Distribution: England [I]; Finland [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Austria [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Sonora, Tamaulipas)

10 fin grb 11 aut cze ger hun slo swi 12 cis 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

Remarks: Subgen. Swida

Synonyms: hidden

= Cornus alba f. azurea (Lepage) B.Boivin; Phytologia 15: 428 (1967)

= Cornus alba f. baileyi (J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans) Morley; Spring Fl. Minnesota: 205 (1966)

= Cornus alba subsp. baileyi (J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans) Wangerin; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 229: 55 (1910)

= Cornus alba subsp. stolonifera (Michx.) Wangerin; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 229: 53 (1910)

= Cornus alba var. angustipetala Wolf; Dendrol. Gart. Kais. Forst. Pet.: 2 (1907)

= Cornus alba var. baileyi (J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans) B.Boivin; Phytologia 15: 428 (1967)

= Cornus alba var. behnschi Schelle; L. Beissner, E. Schelle & H. Zabel, Handb. Laubholzben.: 366 (1903)

= Cornus alba var. californica (C.A.Mey.) B.Boivin; Phytologia 15: 428 (1967)

= Cornus alba var. coloradensis Koehne; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 12: 39 (1903)

= Cornus alba var. elata Koehne; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 12: 39 (1903)

= Cornus alba var. elongata Koehne; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 12: 39 (1903)

= Cornus alba var. flaviramea Späth ex Koehne; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 12: 39 (1903)

= Cornus alba var. interior (Rydb.) B.Boivin; Phytologia 15: 428 (1967)

= Cornus alba var. nitida Koehne; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 12: 39 (1903)

= Cornus alba var. splendens Demcker; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 18: 326 (1909)

= Cornus baileyi J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans; Bot. Gaz. 15: 37 (1890)

= Cornus californica C.A.Mey.; Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 3: 373 (1845)

= Cornus californica var. nevadensis Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif.: 733 (1925)

= Cornus candissima Bisch.; Index Seminum (HEID, Heidelbergensi) 1851: ? (1851)

= Cornus instolonea A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 53: 224 (1912)

= Cornus interior (Rydb.) N.Petersen; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916: 616 (1917)

= Cornus lancifolia Raf.; Alsogr. Amer.: 60 (1838), nom. illeg.

= Cornus nelsonii Rose; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 8: 54 (1903)

= Cornus pubescens Torr.; W. H. Emory, Rep. U. S. Mez Bound. 2(1): 71 (1858), nom. illeg.

= Cornus pubescens var. californica (C.A.Mey.) J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans; Bot. Gaz. 15: 37 (1890)

= Cornus purshii G.Don; Gen. Hist. 3: 399 (1834)

= Cornus sericea f. baileyi (J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans) Fosberg; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 68: 588 (1942)

= Cornus sericea f. californica (C.A.Mey.) Fosberg; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 589 (1942)

= Cornus sericea f. interior (Rydb.) Fosberg; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 588 (1942)

= Cornus sericea f. stolonifera (Michx.) Fosberg; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 587 (1942)

= Cornus sericea subsp. stolonifera (Michx.) Fosberg; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 69: 587 (1942)

= Cornus sericea var. baileyi (J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans) Mohlenbr.; Vasc. Fl. Illinois 205 (2015)

= Cornus sericea var. oblongifolia DC.; Prodr. 4: 272 (1830)

= Cornus stolonifera f. angustior Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 77: 230 (1950)

= Cornus stolonifera f. azurea Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 81: 59 (1954)

= Cornus stolonifera f. baileyi (J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans) Rickett; Brittonia 5: 159 (1944)

= Cornus stolonifera f. californica (C.A.Mey.) C.L.Hitchc.; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. 3: 589 (1961)

= Cornus stolonifera f. dolichocarpa Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 81: 60 (1954)

= Cornus stolonifera f. flaviramea (Späth ex Koehne) Rickett; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 72: 223 (1945)

= Cornus stolonifera f. interior (Rydb.) Rickett; Brittonia 5: 159 (1944)

= Cornus stolonifera f. repens Vict.; Naturaliste Canad. 71: 204 (1944)

= Cornus stolonifera Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 92 (1803)

= Cornus stolonifera var. angustipetala (Wolf) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 1041 (1912)

= Cornus stolonifera var. baileyi (J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans) Drescher; Trans. Wisconsin Acad. Sci. 28: 190 (1933)

= Cornus stolonifera var. behnschi C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 440 (1909)

= Cornus stolonifera var. californica (C.A.Mey.) McMinn; Man. Calif. Shrubs: 377 (1939)

= Cornus stolonifera var. coloradensis (Koehne) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 440 (1909)

= Cornus stolonifera var. elata (Koehne) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 440 (1909)

= Cornus stolonifera var. elongata (Koehne) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 440 (1909)

= Cornus stolonifera var. flaviramea (Späth ex Koehne) Rehder; Cycl. Amer. Hort. 1: 377 (1900)

= Cornus stolonifera var. interior (Rydb.) H.St.John; Fl. S.-E. Washington: 303 (1937)

= Cornus stolonifera var. nitida (Koehne) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 440 (1909)

= Cornus stolonifera var. riparia (Rydb.) Visher; Geogr. Geol. Biol. S.-Cent. S. Dakota: 101 (1912)

= Cornus stolonifera var. splendens (Demcker) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 1041 (1912)

= Ossea instolonea (A.Nelson) Nieuwl. & Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 487 (1916)

= Ossea interior (Rydb.) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 239 (1918)

= Swida alba subsp. stolonifera (Michx.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 32: 185 (2000)

= Swida alba var. flaviramea (Späth ex Koehne) P.D.Sell; Fl. Great Britain Ireland 3: 518 (2009)

= Swida baileyi (J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans) Rydb.; Brittonia 1: 94 (1931)

= Swida californica (C.A.Mey.) Abrams; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 6: 429 (1910)

= Swida instolonea (A.Nelson) Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts. 635 (1917)

= Swida interior Rydb.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, 572 (1904)

= Swida sericea (L.) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., Praha 2: 427 (1967)

= Swida sericea subsp. baileyi (J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2(4): 427 (1967)

= Swida sericea subsp. interior (Rydb.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2(4): 427 (1967)

= Swida stolonifera (Michx.) Rydb.; Brittonia 1: 94 (1931)

= Swida stolonifera var. riparia Rydb.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 31: 573 (1904)

= Thelycrania baileyi (Coult. & W.H.Evans) Pojark.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 12: 165 (1950), in adnot.

= Thelycrania californica (C.A.Mey.) Pojark.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 12: 165 (1950), in adnot.

= Thelycrania instolonea (A.Nelson) Pojark.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 12: 165 (1950), in adnot.

= Thelycrania interior (Druce) Pojark.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 12: 165 (1950), in adnot.

= Thelycrania interna Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 165 (1950), nom. superfl.

= Thelycrania sericea (L.) Dandy; Watsonia 4: 47 (1957)

= Thelycrania stolonifera (Michx.) Pojark.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 12: 165 (1950), in adnot.

species :

Cornus sessilis Torr. ex Durand; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. Ser. II. 3: 89 (1855)

Name: Blackfruit dogwood (EN)

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Remarks: Subgen. Swida

Synonyms: hidden

= Macrocarpium sessile (Torr. ex Durand) Nakai; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 23: 38 (1909)

= Swida sessilis (Torr. ex Durand) A.Heller; Cat. N. Amer. Pl., ed. 3, 273 (1914)

species :

Cornus suecica L.; Sp. Pl. 118 (1753)

Name: Schwedischer Hartriegel (DE), Lapland cornel (EN)

Distribution: Iceland; Faeroe Isl.; England; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Germany (Niedersachsen, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen [I]); Poland; Estonia; Latvia; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; Siberia (W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Japan (Hokkaido); Alaska; Aleutes; Greenland; Canada (British Columbia, Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Québec); St. Pierre et Miquelon

10 DEN FIN FOR GRB ICE NOR SWE 11 GER NET POL 14 EST LAT RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 38 JAP 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM

Remarks: Subgen. Chamaepericlymenum

Synonyms: hidden

= Arctocrania suecica (L.) Nakai; Bot. Mag. Tokyo 23: 39 (1909)

= Chamaepericlymenum suecicum (L.) Asch. & Graebn.; Fl. N. O. Deutsch. Flachl. 539 (1898)

= Cornella suecica (L.) Rydb.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 33: 147 (1906)

= Cornus biramis Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 221 (1812)

= Cornus borealis S.Krasch.; D. de Gorter, Fl. Ingr.: 24 (1761)

= Cornus herbacea L.; Fl. Anglica: 11 (1754)

= Cornus suecica f. semivirescens Vict.; Naturaliste Canad. 71: 206 (1944)

= Cornus suecica var. leucocarpa Lindstr.; Bot. Not. 1910: 167 (1910)

= Eukrania suecica (L.) Merr.; Index Raf.: 184 (1949)

= Macrocarpium suecicum (L.) Börner; 500 (1912)

species :

Cornus sunhangii T.Deng, Z.Y.Lv & Zhi M.Li; Phytotaxa 409(5): 277 (2019)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Cornus torreyi S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 145 (1876)

Name: Western dogwood

Distribution: Alaska; USA (California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Washington State)

70 ASK 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cornus alba var. occidentalis (Torr. & A.Gray) B.Boivin; Phytologia 15: 428 (1967)

= Cornus californica var. pubescens J.F.Macbr.; Contr. Gray Herb. 56: 54 (1918)

= Cornus greenei J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans; Bot. Gaz. 15: 36 (1890)

= Cornus occidentalis (Torr. & A.Gray) Coville; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. IV. 117 (1893)

= Cornus pubescens Nutt.; N. Amer. Sylv. 3: 54 (1849), nom. illeg.

= Cornus sericea f. occidentalis (Torr. & A.Gray) Fosberg; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 589 (1942)

= Cornus sericea subsp. occidentalis (Torr. & A.Gray) Fosberg; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 69: 589 (1942)

= Cornus sericea var. occidentalis Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 1: 652 (1840)

= Cornus stolonifera subsp. occidentalis (Torr. & A.Gray) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 13: 5 (1983)

= Cornus stolonifera var. occidentalis (Torr. & A.Gray) C.L.Hitchc.; Vasc. Pl. Pacific Northw. 3: 588 (1961)

= Swida occidentalis (Torr. & A.Gray) Soják; Novit. Bot. & Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 10 (1960)

= Swida pubescens Standl.; Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 56(33): 3 (1912)

= Thelycrania pubescens (Standl.) Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S. S. S. R. 12: 165 (1950)

species :

Cornus ulotricha C.K.Schneid. & Wangerin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 7: 228 (1909)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Guizhou, ?Hainan, Henan, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Cornus ulotricha var. leptophylla W.K.Hu ex P.C.Li; Fl. Xizangica 3: 528 (1986)

= Swida ulotricha (C.K.Schneid. & Wangerin) Soják; Novit. Bot. & Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 11 (1960)

= Swida ulotricha var. leptophylla W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 4(3): 106 (1984)

species :

Cornus volkensii Harms; Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C 301 (1895)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; South Sudan; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

23 BUR RWA ZAI 24 SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Afrocrania volkensii (Harms) Hutch.; Ann. Bot. (Oxford), n. s. 6: 90 (1942)

species :

Cornus walteri Wangerin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 6: 99 (1908)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea

36 CHI 38 KOR NKO

Remarks: Subgen. Swida

Synonyms: hidden

= Cornus coreana Wangerin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 6: 99 (1908)

= Cornus henryi Hemsl. ex Wangerin; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Cornac. 90 (1910)

= Cornus walteri var. confertiflora W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Fl. Sichuanica 1: 470 (1981)

= Cornus walteri var. insignis W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Fl. Sichuanica 1: 469 (1981)

= Cornus yunnanensis H.L.Li; J. Arnold Arbor. 25: 312 (1944)

= Swida coreana (Wangerin) Soják; Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 1960: 10 (1960)

= Swida walteri (Wangerin) Soják; Novit. Bot. & Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 11 (1960)

= Swida walteri var. confertiflora (W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu) W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 4(3): 108 (1984)

= Swida walteri var. insignis (W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu) W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 4(3): 108 (1984)

= Thelycrania coreana (Wangerin) Pojark.; Kontarov, Fl. URSS 17: 335 (1951)

species :

Cornus wardiana Rushforth & Wahlsteen; J. Syst. Evol. 59(2): 413 (2021)

Distribution: Myanmar

41 MYA

species :

Cornus wilsoniana Wangerin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 6: 97 (1908)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. Swida

Synonyms: hidden

= Cornus fordii Hemsl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909: 334 (1909)

= Cornus kweichowensis H.L.Li; J. Arnold Arbor. 25: 311 (1944)

= Swida wilsoniana (Wangerin) Soják; Novit. Bot. & Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 11 (1960)

species :

Cornus ×acadiensis Fernald; Rhodora 43: 411 (1941)

Name: Acadia dogwood

Distribution: Canada (Nova Scotia)

72 CDN

Remarks: Subgen. Swida, Cornus alternifolia x sericea

Synonyms: hidden

= Swida ×acadiensis (Fernald) Soják; Bercht. & Opiz, Ökonom.-Techn. Fl. Bohm. 2: 1. 174 (1838), Soják in Novit. Bot. & Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 10 (1960)

species :

Cornus ×arnoldiana Rehder; Sarg., Trees & Shrubs, 79 (1905)

Distribution: USA (Massachusetts, Missouri, Ohio, Pennsylvania)

75 USA

Remarks: Subgen. Swida, Cornus amomum ssp. obliqua x foemina ssp. racemosa

Synonyms: hidden

= Swida ×arnoldiana (Rehder) Soják; Bercht. & Opiz, Ökonom.-Techn. Fl. Bohm. 2: 1. 174 (1838), Soják in Novit. Bot. & Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 10 (1960)

species :

Cornus ×elwinortonii Mattera, T.Molnar & Struwe; PhytoKeys 55: 97 (2015)

Distribution: USA (New Jersey)

75 USA

Remarks: Cornus kousa x nuttallii; artificial hybrid

species :

Cornus ×friedlanderi W.H.Wagner; Mich. Bot. 29(4): 131 (1990 publ. 1991)

Distribution: USA (Michigan)

75 USA

Remarks: Cornus racemosa x rugosa

Synonyms: hidden

= Swida ×friedlanderi (W.H.Wagner) Holub; Preslia 70(2): 114 (1998)

species :

Cornus ×haddenii J.Aldridge & S.Andrews; Pl. Rev. 6(1): 50 (2024)

Distribution: Great Britain

10 GRB

species :

Cornus ×rutgersensis Mattera, T.Molnar & Struwe; PhytoKeys 55: 100 (2015)

Distribution: USA (New Jersey)

75 USA

Remarks: Cornus kousa x florida; artificial hybrid

species :

Cornus ×slavinii Rehder; Rhodora 12: 122 (1910)

Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Maine, New York, Wisconsin)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA

Remarks: Subgen. Swida, Cornus rugosa x sericea

Synonyms: hidden

= Swida ×slavinii (Rehder) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., Praha 2: 428 (1967)

species :

Cornus ×transamericanus J.Aldridge & S.Andrews; Pl. Rev. 6(1): 50 (2024)

Distribution: Great Britain

10 GRB

species :

Cornus ×unalaschkensis Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 2: 378 (1844)

Name: Western cordilleran bunchberry

Distribution: Russian Far East (Khabarovsk); Alaska; Aleutes; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Yukon, Quebec); USA (California, Idaho, Oregon, Washington State)

31 RFE 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Remarks: Subgen. Chamaepericlymenum, Chamaepericlymenum canadense x Chamaepericlymenum suecicum

Synonyms: hidden

= Arctocrania ×unalaschkensis (Ledeb.) Nakai; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 23: 39 (1909)

= Chamaepericlymenum ×unalaschkense (Ledeb.) Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts. 635 (1917)

= Cornella unalaschkensis (Ledeb.) Rydb.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 33: 147 (1906)

= Cornus canadensis var. intermedia Farr; Contr. Bot. Lab. Morris Arbor. Univ. Pennsylvania 2: 423 (1904)

= Cornus ×intermedia (Farr) Calder & R.L.Taylor; Canad. J. Bot. 43: 1396 (1965)

= Cornus ×lepagei Gervais & Blondeau; Bull. Soc. Neuchateloise Sci. Nat. 126: 40 (2003)

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

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Search

+ Family

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Family (7)

Genus (2)

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species, 8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms, in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]