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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

512.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Comment. Bot. 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and other recent publications
Species listed in database: 35235; hybrids: 679
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. N. Amer. 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Nebraska Univ. Stud. 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl.: 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg.: 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; J. A. Schenk, Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 498 (1843)
512.6678 Genus Cota J.Gay; Guss. Fl. Sic. Syn. 2: 866 (1844)
Distribution: Europe, Mediterranean, SW-Asia. Separation from Anthemis based on molecular results.
Species listed in database: 36; hybrids: 1
species :
Cota altissima (L.) J.Gay; Guss. Fl. Sic. Syn. 2: 867 (1844)
Name: Hohe Hundskamille (DE); Erect Chamomile (EN)
Distribution: England; Belgium; Germany [I]; Switzerland; Poland; Spain; France; Corsica; Italy; +San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (mainland, Andros, Korfu, Kithira); Crete; Ukraine; Crimea; Russian Far East [I] (Khabarovsk [I], Primorye [I]); Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Kos, Karpathos, Rhodos); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Badghys, Baghlan, Kabul, Kandahar, Qunduz, Takhar); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (Jazira)
10 GRB 11 BGM ger POL SWI 12 COR FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 KRY UKR 31 rfe 32 TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG EAI IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Anacyclus altissimus (L.) Samp.; Ann. Acad. Polyt. Porto 14: 162 (1921)
= Anthemis altissima L.; Sp. Pl. 893 (1753)
= Anthemis altissima var. discoidea Iranshahr; Fl. Iranica 158: 24 (1986), without latin descr.
= Anthemis arvensis Pall. ex M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 330 (1808), nom. inval.
= Anthemis cota L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 893 (1753)
= Anthemis cota var. brevicuspidata Eig; Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 1: 204 (1938)
= Anthemis cota var. longicuspidata Eig; Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 1: 204 (1938)
= Anthemis reflexa Moench; Methodus 605 (1794), nom. illeg.
= Chamaemelum altissimum (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Fl. Deutschland, ed. 2, 13: 197 (1905)
= Chamaemelum cota (L.) All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 184 (1785)
= Chamaemelum cota (L.) C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Caucasus 75 (1831)
= Pyrethrum cota (L.) Eichw.; Skizze, 149 (1830)
species :
Cota amblyolepis (Eig) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax 9(3): 269 (1974)
Name: Stumpfschuppige Hundskamille (DE); Blunt-scaled Chamomile (EN)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Samos, Rhodos); Turkey; Cyprus; Lebanon; Syria; Israel
34 CYP EAI ISR LEB SYR TUR
Remarks: often included in C. palaestina
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthemis amblyolepis Eig; Palest. J. Bot., Ser. J, 1: 208 (1938)
= Anthemis palestina subsp. amblyolepis (Eig) Feinbrun; Israel J. Bot., 25(1-2): 81 (1976)
species :
Cota anatolica (Behçet & Almanar) Alv.Fern., Vitales & Firat; Phytotaxa 349(1): 6 (2018)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Anacyclus anatolicus Behçet & Almanar; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 41: 299 (2004)
species :
Cota antitaurica (Grierson) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 11(1): 83 (1976)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthemis antitaurica Grierson; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33: 211 (1974)
species :
Cota austriaca (Jacq.) Sch.Bip.; Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 4: 155 (1854)
Name: Österreichische Hundskamille (DE)
Distribution: England; Norway; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg [I], Baden-Württemberg [I], Bayern, Hessen, Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland [I], Sachsen [I], Sachsen-Anhalt [I], Thüringen [I]); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (N-Greece, Sporades); Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Tunisia; Turkmenistan; Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Kos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Syria (Jazira)
10 GRB NOR 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN POL SLO SWI 12 POR 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 KRY MLD UKR 20 TUN 32 TKM 33 AZE NCS 34 EAI IRN SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Anacyclus austriacus (Jacq.) Samp.; Ann. Acad. Polyt. Porto 14: 162 (1921)
= Anthemis austriaca f. incrassata N.N.Thin; Fitologiya 22: 87 (1983)
= Anthemis austriaca f. latiloba N.N.Thin; Fitologiya 22: 87 (1983)
= Anthemis austriaca Jacq.; Fl. Austr. 5: 22 (1778)
= Anthemis cota Savi ex DC.; Prodr [A. DC.]. 6: 11 (1838), nom. inval.
= Anthemis cotaeformis Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 27: 8 (1902 publ. 1903)
= Anthemis dentata Moench; Methodus 606 (1794), nom. illeg.
= Anthemis hungarica Hornem.; Hort. Hafn. Suppl. 101 (1819)
= Anthemis hyrcana Sosn. ex Grossh.; Opr. Rast. Kavk.: 453 (1949), no Latin descr.
= Anthemis nigrescens Vest; Flora 3: (1820) 8
= Anthemis pyrenaica Sch.Bip.; Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 4: 164 (1854)
= Anthemis ruthenica Sch.Bip. ex Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 332 (1866), nom. illeg.
= Anthemis triumfetti subsp. pyrenaica (Sch.Bip.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 359 (1879)
= Anthemis triumfettii All.; 187 (1785), nom. inval.
= Anthemis zangelana Sosn. ex Grossh.; Opr. Rast. Kavk.: 453 (1949), no Latin descr.
= Chamaemelum austriacum (Jacq.) J.Presl & C.Presl; Fl. Cech. 173 (1819)
= Chamaemelum triumfettii All.; 187 (1785), nom. illeg.
= Matricaria nigrescens Baill.; Hist. Pl. 8: 310 (1882)
species :
Cota brachmannii (Boiss. & Heldr.) Boiss.; Diagn. Ser. II. 3: 21 (1856)
Distribution: S-Greece (Peloponnisos)
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthemis brachmannii Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Or. Nov. l(6): 84 (1846)
= Anthemis retusa Velen.; Fl. Bulg. (1891) 260 in syn.
species :
Cota brevicuspis (Bornm.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9(3): 269 (1974)
Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthemis brevicuspis Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 32: 397 (1914)
= Anthemis feinbruniae Eig; Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 1: 204 (1938)
= Cota brevicuspis (Bornm.) Lo Presti & Oberpr.; Taxon 59(5): 1455 (2010), isonym
= Cota feinbruniae (Eig) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9: 270 (1974)
species :
Cota coelopoda (Boiss.) Boiss.; Diagn. Ser. II. 3: 21 (1856)
Distribution: North Macedonia; N-Greece; Turkmenistan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Parwan); Lebanon; Syria
13 GRC NMA 32 TKM 34 AFG IRN LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthemis altissima Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. Ser. I. 11: 12 (1849) non L. 1753
= Anthemis brachycentros J.Gay ex K.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2, 1: 414 (1843)
= Anthemis coelopoda Boiss.; Diagn. PI Or. Nov. 2(11): 12 (1849)
= Anthemis rigida Nábelek; Spisy Prír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 52: 14 (1925), nom. illeg.
variant :
var. bourgaei (Boiss.) Özbek & C.Vural; Türk. Bitkileri List. 146 (2012)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cota bourgaei Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 284 (1875)
= Anthemis coelopoda var. bourgaei Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 284 (1875)
variant :
var. longiloba (Grierson) Özbek & C.Vural; Türk. Bitkileri List. 147 (2012)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthemis coelopoda var. longiloba Grierson; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 33(2): 212 (1974)
species :
Cota dalmatica (Scheele) Oberpr. & Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 37-43 (2003)
Distribution: Croatia (coastal)
13 CRO
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthemis coronata H.Lindb.; Iter Austro-Hungar. (Finsk. Vetensk.-Soc. Forh. 48: No. 13) 108 (1906)
= Anthemis brachycentros var. coronata (H.Lindb.) Hayek
= Anthemis dalmatica Scheele; Linnaea 18: 464 (1845)
species :
Cota dipsacea (Bornm.) Oberpr. & Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 37-43 (2003)
Distribution: Turkey (W-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthemis dipsacea Bornm.; Mitt. Thür. Bot. Ver. 23: 23 (1908)
species :
Cota dubia (Steven) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9(3): 270 (1974)
Distribution: Ukraine; Crimea
14 KRY UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthemis callieri Velen.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 11: 43 (1905)
= Anthemis dubia Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 29(II): 380 (1856)
species :
Cota fulvida (Grierson) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 11(1): 83 (1976)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthemis fulvida Grierson; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33: 213 (1974)
species :
Cota halophila (Boiss. & Balansa) Oberpr. & Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 37-43 (2003)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)
34 SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthemis alexandrettae Eig; Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 1: 211 (1938)
= Anthemis halophila Boiss. & Balansa; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 285 (1875)
species :
Cota hamzaoglui Özbek & Vural; Turkish J. Bot. 35(4): 332 (2011)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Cota jailensis (Zefir.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9(3): 270 (1974)
Distribution: Ukraine; Crimea
14 KRY UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthemis jailensis Zefir.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 18: 251 (1957)
species :
Cota latealata (Hub.-Mor.) Alv.Fern. & Vitales; Phytotaxa 349(1): 6 (2018)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Anacyclus latealatus Hub.-Mor.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 48: 291, t. 327 (1940)
species :
Cota linczevskyi (Fed.) Lo Presti & Oberpr.; Taxon 59(5): 1455 (2010)
Distribution: Turkmenistan
32 TKM
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthemis linczevskyi Fed.; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S. 26: 48, 868 (1961)
species :
Cota lyonnetioides (Boiss.) Boiss. & Kotschy; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 5: 109 (1856)
Distribution: Lebanon; Syria
34 LEB SYR
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthemis lyonnetioides Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 286 (1875)
species :
Cota macrantha (Heuff.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9(3): 270 (1974)
Distribution: Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria
13 ALB BIH BUL CRO KOS MNT NMA ROM SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthemis hemisphaerica Herbich; Stirp. Rar. Bucov. 59 (1853)
= Anthemis macrantha Heuff.; Flora (Regensb.) 16: 362 (1833)
species :
Cota macroglossa (Sommier & Levier) Lo Presti & Oberpr.; Taxon 59(5): 1455 (2010)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthemis macroglossa Sommier & Levier; Nuov. Giorn. bot. It. Ser. II. 2: 85 (1895)
species :
Cota mazandaranica (Iranshahr) Lo Presti & Oberpr.; Taxon 59: 1454 (2010)
Distribution: Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthemis mazandaranica Iranshahr; Pl. Syst. Evol. 139: 317 (1982)
species :
Cota melanoloma (Trautv.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9(3): 270 (1974)
subspecies :
subsp. melanoloma
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan
33 ARM AZE GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthemis abagensis Fed.; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S. 26: 56, 869 (1961)
= Anthemis extrarosularis Freyn; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 44: 146 (1894)
= Anthemis melanoloma Trautv.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41: (1868) 50: 461
= Anthemis schischkiniana Fed.; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S. 26: 55, 870 (1961)
= Anthemis zyghia Woron.; Bull. Mus. Caucasus, Tiflis 11: 19 (1917)
= Cota zyghia (Woron.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9(3): 270 (1974)
subspecies :
subsp. trapezuntica (Grierson) Oberpr. & Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 37-43 (2003)
Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthemis melanoloma subsp. trapezuntica Grierson; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 33(3): 411 (1975)
species :
Cota monantha (Willd.) Oberpr. & Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 37-43 (2003)
Distribution: Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus
14 KRY UKR 33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthemis cretacea Zefir.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S. 16: 371 (1954)
= Anthemis monantha Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3: 2187 (1803)
= Anthemis parviceps Dobrocz. & Fed.; Zerov et al., Vyzn. Rost. Ukr. 676 (1965) ex Klokov
= Anthemis parviceps Dobrocz. & Fed. ex Klokov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. (Kiew), 1974: 115 (1974)
= Cota cretacea (Zefir.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9(3): 270 (1974)
species :
Cota nigellifolia (Boiss.) Alv.Fern. & Vitales; Phytotaxa 349(1): 6 (2018)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria
34 IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Anacyclus nigellifolius subsp. orientalis (L.) Grierson; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 33(3): 411 (1975)
= Anacyclus nigellifolius Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 11: 13 (1849)
= Anacyclus orientalis L.; Sp. Pl. 892 (1753)
species :
Cota oretana (Carretero) Oberpr. & Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 37-43 (2003)
Distribution: C-Spain (Montes de Toledo)
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthemis oretana Carretero; J. Linn. Soc., Bot., 110(4): 379 (1992 publ. 1993)
species :
Cota oxylepis Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 5: 109 (1856)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthemis oxylepis (Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 282 (1875)
species :
Cota palaestina Reut. ex Unger & Kotschy; Ins. Cyp. 240 (1865)
Name: Palästina-Hundskamille (DE); Palestinian Chamomile (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos); Turkey (S-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania)
11 ger 34 CYP EAI IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Anacyclus anomalus J.Gay ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 283 (1875)
= Anacyclus truncatus J.Gay ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 283 (1875)
= Anthemis libanotica Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 471 (1912)
= Anthemis melanolepis Boiss.; Fl. Orient. Suppl. 297 (1888)
= Anthemis melanolepis var. macrocarpa Eig; Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 1: 207 (1938)
= Anthemis palaestina (Kotschy) Reut. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 283 (1875)
= Anthemis palaestina subsp. syriaca (Bornm.) R.Fern.; Rev. Biol. 12: 422 (1984)
= Anthemis syriaca Bornm.; Mitteil. Thür. Bot. Ver. n. s. 29: 67 (1912), nomen, et in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. x. 470 (1912), descr.
= Cota syriaca (Bornm.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9(3): 270 (1974)
species :
Cota pestalozzae (Boiss.) Boiss.; Diagn. Ser. II. 3: 21 (1856)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthemis pestalozzae Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 11: 12 (1849)
species :
Cota rayatensis (Eig) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9(3): 270 (1974)
Distribution: E-Turkey (Kurdistan)
34 TUR
Remarks: status doubtful
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthemis rayatensis Eig; Palest. J. Bot., Ser. J, 1: 205 (1938)
species :
Cota saguramica (Sosn.) Lo Presti & Oberpr.; Taxon 59(5): 1455 (2010)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthemis saguramica Sosn.; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada, 1926-27, n. s. Pt. 3-4, 150 (1927)
species :
Cota samuelssonii (Rech.f.) Oberpr. & Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 37-43 (2003)
Distribution: Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria)
34 LEB SYR
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthemis samuelssonii Rech.f.; Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 1: 325 (1950)
species :
Cota segetalis (Ten.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9(3): 270 (1974)
Name: Saat-Hundskamille (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; North Macedonia; Albania; ?Greece
11 ger 12 FRA 13 ALB BIH CRO ITA MNT NMA SLV
Remarks: most Greek records refer to A. austriaca or A. coelopoda fide Strid
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthemis altissima Guss. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 359 (1879)
= Anthemis brachycentros Asch.; 173 (1869), nom. illeg.
= Anthemis canescens Ten. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 359 (1879)
= Anthemis chamomilla Ten.; Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol.: 440 (1831)
= Anthemis pseudocota Vis.; Fl. Dalm. 2: 78 (1847)
= Anthemis retusa Ten. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 359 (1879), nom. inval.
= Anthemis segetalis Ten.; Fl. Neap. Syll. App. Quinta 54 (1842)
= Cota brachycentros J.Gay; Guss. Fl. Sic. Syn. 2: 867 (1845)
= Cota thirkei Sch.Bip.; Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 4: 163 (1854)
species :
Cota talyschensis (Fed.) Lo Presti & Oberpr.; Taxon 59(5): 1455 (2010)
Distribution: Transcaucasus; Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthemis talyschensis Fed.; Fl. U.R.S.S. 25: 869 (1961)
species :
Cota tinctoria (L.) J.Gay; Guss. Fl. Sic. Syn. 2: 867 (1845)
subspecies :
subsp. tinctoria
Name: Färber-Hundskamille (DE), Golden marguerite, yellow chamomile (EN)
Distribution: England [I]; Northern Ireland [I]; Ireland [I]; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland [I]; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Channel Isl. [I]; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (mainland, mostly North); S-European Russia; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; NW-European Russia (incl. Kaliningrad region); Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I]); Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur [I], Kamchatka [I], Primorye [I], Sakhalin [I]); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); East Aegaean Isl. (Samos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania); Java; Australia [I] (SE-South Australia [I], N-Tasmania [I]); Alaska [I]; Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); USA [I] (Arkansas [I], California [I], Connecticut [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Iowa [I], Maine [I], Maryland [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], North Dakota [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Dakota [I], Utah [I], Vermont [I], Virginia [I], Washington [I], West Virginia [I], Wisconsin [I], Wyoming [I])
10 DEN fin grb ire NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 cis FRA SAR 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 21 cny 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 42 JAW 50 aus 70 ask 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Anacyclus tinctorius (L.) Samp.; Ann. Acad. Polyt. Porto 14: 162 (1921)
= Anthemis brachyglossa K.Koch; Linnaea 24: 318 (1851)
= Anthemis caucasica Spreng.; Donnersmarck, Adumbr. Pl. Hort. Hal.: 9 (1806), nom. illeg.
= Anthemis chrysantha (Trautv.) Grossh.; Opred. Rast. Kavk.: 452 (1949), nom. illeg.
= Anthemis coarctata Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. Prodr. 2: 191 (1813)
= Anthemis debilis Fed.; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S. 26: 44, 867 (1961)
= Anthemis discoidea (All.) Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 3: 188 (1803)
= Anthemis kelwayi L.H.Bailey & N.Taylor; Bailey, Stand. Cycl. Hort. 1: 299 (1914), nom. inval.
= Anthemis kochiana Sosn. ex Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza 4: 116 (1934), pro syn.
= Anthemis maris-nigri Fed.; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S. 26: 41, 866 (1961)
= Anthemis maritima Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. 9: 64 (1839), nom. illeg.
= Anthemis markhotensis Fed.; Schischk. & Bobrov, Fl. U.R.S.S. 26: 867 (1961)
= Anthemis pallescens Heldr. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 359 (1879), nom. inval.
= Anthemis parnassii Boiss. & Heldr. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 359 (1879)
= Anthemis subtinctoria Dobrocz.; Ukrayin. Bot. Zhurn. 18: No. 2, 69 (1961)
= Anthemis tinctoria f. discoidea (Willd.) Lindm.; 536 (1918)
= Anthemis tinctoria f. halophila N.N.Thin; Fitologiya 22: 87 (1983)
= Anthemis tinctoria f. pallida (Wahlenb.) Lindm.; 536 (1918)
= Anthemis tinctoria f. pectinata N.N.Thin; Fitologiya 22: 87 (1983)
= Anthemis tinctoria L.; Sp. Pl. 896 (1753)
= Anthemis tinctoria subsp. discoidea (All.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 357 (1882)
= Anthemis tinctoria subsp. subtinctoria (Dobrocz.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 12: 336 (1966)
= Anthemis tinctoria var. chrysantha Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 4: 377 (1876)
= Anthemis tinctoria var. discoidea (All.) DC.; Prodr [A. DC.]. 6: 11 (1838)
= Anthemis tinctoria var. discoidea (Willd.) Rchb.; XXII (1833), nom. inval.
= Anthemis tinctoria var. intermedia N.N.Thin; Fitologiya 22: 87 (1983)
= Anthemis tinctoria var. orientalis Eig; Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 1: 211 (1938)
= Anthemis tinctoria var. pallida Wahlenb.; 535 (1826)
= Anthemis tinctoria var. parviflora Eig; Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 1: 211 (1938)
= Anthemis tinctoria var. ramulosa N.N.Thin; Fitologiya 22: 87 (1983)
= Anthemis tinctoria var. subtinctoria (Dobrocz.) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 1(1): 8 (1995)
= Anthemis zephyrovii Dobrocz.; Ukr. Bot. Zur. 18(2): 70 (1961)
= Buphthalmum bipinnatum Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 213 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Buphthalmum tinctorium (L.) L.; Fornander, 17 (1753)
= Chamaemelum discoideum All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 188 (1785)
= Chamaemelum tinctorium (L.) Schreb.; Spic. Fl. Lips.: 145 (1771)
= Cota tinctoria subsp. subtinctoria (Dobrocz.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9(3): 270 (1974)
= Cota tinctoria var. discoidea (All.) Özbek & C.Vural; Türk. Bitkileri List. 147 (2012)
= Cota tinctoria var. discoidea (All.) T.Marsson; 247 (1869)
= Cota triumfettii var. discoidea (All.) Kuzmanov & Gussev; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Bulg. 11: 324 (2012)
= Matricaria tinctoria (L.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. 8: 810 (1882)
= Santolina flava Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt. Arab. p. xxxi (1775)
subspecies :
subsp. australis (R.Fern.) Oberpr. & Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 37-43 (2003)
Name: Südliche Färber-Hundskamille (DE)
Distribution: England; France; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Albania
10 GRB 12 FRA SAR 13 ALB ITA SIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthemis tinctoria subsp. australis R.Fern.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 70: 14 (1975)
= Anthemis tinctoria var. australis (R.Fern.) Govaerts; World Checklist Seed Plants 1(1): 7 (1995)
subspecies :
subsp. euxina (Boiss.) Oberpr. & Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 37-43 (2003)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey
33 GEO 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthemis euxina Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 282 (1875)
= Anthemis tinctoria var. euxina (Boiss.) Grierson; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 33(3): 428 (1975)
= Cota euxina (Boiss.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9(31: 270 (1974)
= Cota euxina (Boiss.) Özbek & C.Vural; Türk. Bitkileri List. 147 (2012), isonym
subspecies :
subsp. fussii (Griseb. & Schenk) Oberpr. & Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 37-43 (2003)
Distribution: England [I]; Romania (S-Carpathians)
10 grb 13 ROM
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthemis chrysantha Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 331 (1866), nom. illeg.
= Anthemis tinctoria subsp. fussii (Griseb. & Schenk) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 124 (1972)
= Anthemis tinctoria var. fussii Griseb. & Schenk; Arch. Naturgesch. 18: 338 (1852)
subspecies :
subsp. gaudium-solis (Velen.) Oberpr. & Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 37-43 (2003)
Distribution: S-Bulgaria (E-Rodopi)
13 BUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthemis bulgarica N.N.Thin; Dokl. Bolg. Akad. Nauk, 33(3): 380 (1980)
= Anthemis gaudium-solis Velen.; Fl. Bulg., Suppl. 1: 152 (1898)
= Anthemis tinctoria var. gaudium-solis (Velen.) Govaerts; World Checklist Seed Plants 1(1): 8 (1995)
= Cota gaudium-solis (Velen.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9(3): 270 (1974)
= Cota tinctoria var. gaudium-solis (Velen.) Kuzmanov & Gussev; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Bulg. 11: 321, 478 (2012)
subspecies :
subsp. parnassica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Oberpr. & Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 37-43 (2003)
Distribution: France [I]; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread on mainland, Samothraki)
12 fra 13 ALB BUL GRC KOS NMA ROM SRB TUE
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthemis misella Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 361 (1879)
= Anthemis pallida (DC.) Podp.; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 52: 658 (1902)
= Anthemis parnassica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur., Suppl.: 1 (1865)
= Anthemis parnassica (Boiss. & Heldr.) R.Fern.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 70: 15 (1975)
= Anthemis parnassica Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Fl. Or. 3: 305 (1875)
= Anthemis parnassica var. pallida (DC.) N.N.Thin; Fitologiya 22: 86 (1983)
= Anthemis tinctoria f. erradiata R.Fern.; An. Inst. Bot. A. J. Cavanilles, 32(2): 1488 (1975)
= Anthemis tinctoria subsp. parnassica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Franzén; Strid & Kit Tan (eds.), Mount. Fl. Greece 2: 430 (1991)
= Anthemis tinctoria var. pallida DC.; Prodr [A. DC.]. 6: 11 (1838)
= Anthemis tinctoria var. parnassica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Boiss.
= Cota parnassica Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 3: 20 (1856)
= Cota tinctoria var. pallida (DC.) Özbek & C.Vural; Türk. Bitkileri List. 147 (2012)
subspecies :
subsp. sancti-johannis (Stoj.et al.) Oberpr. & Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 37-43 (2003)
Distribution: SW-Bulgaria (Rila Planina)
13 BUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthemis gaudium-solis var. sancti-johannis (Turrill) Hayek
= Anthemis sancti-johannis Stoj., Stef. & Turrill; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 80: 270 (1926)
= Anthemis tinctoria var. sancti-johannis (Stoj., Stef. & Turrill) Govaerts; World Checklist Seed Plants 1(1): 8 (1995)
= Cota sancti-johannis (Stoj., Stef. & Turrill) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9(3): 270 (1974)
subspecies :
subsp. virescens (Bornm.) Oberpr. & Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 37-43 (2003)
Distribution: S-Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthemis meinkeana Rech.f.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 57: 90 (1950)
= Anthemis tinctoria var. virescens Bornm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 19 (1917)
= Cota meinkeana (Rech.f.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9(3): 270 (1974)
= Cota virescens (Bornm.) Özbek & C.Vural; Türk. Bitkileri List. 148 (2012)
species :
Cota triumfetti (L.) Gay; Guss. Fl. Sic. Syn. 2: 867 (1844)
subspecies :
subsp. triumfetti
Distribution: Switzerland; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (N- & C-Greece, N-Peloponnisos); Ukraine; Crimea; Turkmenistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); East Aegaean Isl.; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
11 SWI 12 ADO FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SRB TUE 14 KRY UKR 32 TKM 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 EAI IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Anacyclus triumfetti (L.) Samp.; Ann. Sci. Acad. Polytecn. Porto 14: 162 (1921)
= Anthemis canescens Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 1: 395 (1804)
= Anthemis caucasica Hornem.; Hort. Hafn. 832 (1815) non Adams
= Anthemis cossoniana Rchb.f.; Rchb., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 16: 63 (1854)
= Anthemis dumetorum Sosn.; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 160 (1927)
= Anthemis khorasanica Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 48: 130 (1940)
= Anthemis nigricans G.Don; Sw., Hort. Brit., ed. 3: 365 (1839)
= Anthemis palumbi Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. 2(1): 91 (1903)
= Anthemis platyglossa K.Koch; Linnaea 24: 319 (1851)
= Anthemis rigescens Willd.; Hort. Berol. 1: t. 62 (1806)
= Anthemis sachokiana Sosn. ex Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza 4: 117 (1934)
= Anthemis tinctoria subsp. triumfetti (L.) Briq. & Cavill.; Burnat, Fl. Alpes Marit. 6: 159 (1916)
= Anthemis tinctoria var. triumfetti L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 896 (1753)
= Anthemis triumfetti (L.) DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., ed. 3, 5: 483 (1815)
= Anthemis triumfetti f. flosculosa (Briq. & Cavill.) R.Fernandes; Anuário Soc. Brot. 38: 62 (1972)
= Anthemis triumfetti f. vitellina Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 27: 8 (1902)
= Anthemis triumfetti subsp. aligulata (Losa) J.Sánchez ex O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Països Catalans 3: 783 (1995)
= Anthemis triumfetti subsp. cossoniana (Rchb.f.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 17: 90 (1988)
= Anthemis triumfetti subsp. decumbens Iranshahr; Fl. Iranica 158: 21 (1986)
= Anthemis triumfetti subsp. khorasanica (Rech.f.) Iranshahr; Fl. Iranica 158: 20 (1986)
= Anthemis woronowii Sosn.; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada, 1926-27, n. s. Pt. 3-4, 162 (1927)
= Chamaemelum triumfetti (L.) All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 187 (1785)
= Cota cossoniana (Rchb.f.) Willk. & Lange; Prod. Fl. Hisp. 2: 85 (1865)
= Cota cossoniana Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 85 (1865)
= Cota dumetorum (Sosn.) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., 12(3): 307 (1977)
= Cota macrantha var. vitellina (Velen.) Kuzmanov & Gussev; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Bulg. 11: 318, 478 (2012)
= Cota rigescens (Willd.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9(3): 270 (1974)
= Cota woronowii (Sosn.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9(3): 270 (1974)
variant :
var. aligulata (Losa) J.Sánchez & Benedí; Fl. Iber. 16(3): 1823 (2019)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cota aligulata Losa; Contrib. Estud. Fl. & Veg. Prov. Zamora, 127 (1949)
= Anthemis triumfettii subsp. aligulata (Losa) J.Sánchez ex O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Paisos Catalans 3: 783 (1995)
subspecies :
subsp. briquetii (Fiori) Brullo, Gangale & Uzunov; Bocconea 21: 217 (2007)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthemis tinctoria var. briquetii Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Italia 2: 649 (1927)
species :
Cota wiedemanniana (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9(3): 270 (1974)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Greece (mountains of NC-Greece, Evvoia); Georgia [Caucasus]; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan); Lebanon (Antilebanon)
11 ger 13 GRC 33 GEO 34 EAI IRN LEB TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthemis ormenioides Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 4: 5 (1844)
= Anthemis wiedemanniana Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Ind. Sem. Horti Petrop. 2: 27 (1835)
= Cota ormenioides (Boiss.) Boiss.; Diagn. Ser. II. 3: 21 (1856)
species :
Cota ×ochroleuca (Celak.f.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9: 270 (1974)
Distribution: Europe
Remarks: Cota austriaca x tinctoria
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthemis ×ochroleuca Celak.f.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 5(Protokoll): cxxiii (1887)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

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