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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

512.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Comment. Bot. 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and other recent publications
Species listed in database: 35235; hybrids: 679
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. N. Amer. 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Nebraska Univ. Stud. 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl.: 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg.: 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; J. A. Schenk, Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 498 (1843)
512.6524 Genus Cotula L.; Sp. Pl. 891 (1753)
Distribution: chiefly South Africa, few North Africa, Madagascar, subantarctic, trop. Asia, Australia and Papuasia. Many species of the formerly very large genus have been separated, for example as Leptinella.
Species listed in database: 56
= Cenia Comm. ex Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 183 (1789)
= Ctenosperma Hook.f.; London J. Bot. 6: 115 (1847)
= Gymnogyne Steetz; Pl. Preiss. 1: 431 (1845)
= Lancisia Fabr.; Enum.: 87 (1759)
= Leptogyne Less.; Linnaea 6: 151 (1831)
= Machlis DC.; Prodr [A. DC.]. 6: 140 (1838)
= Otochlamys DC.; Prodr [A. DC.]. 6: 77 (1838)
= Pleiogyne K.Koch; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 1: 40 (1843)
= Sphaeroclinium Sch.Bip.; Tanaceteen: 20 (1844)
= Strongylosperma Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos.: 261 (1832)
species :
Cotula abyssinica Sch.Bip. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 419 (1848)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania
23 ZAI 24 ERI ETH SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula abyssinica var. sessilis Hedberg; Webbia, 26(1): 119 (1971)
species :
Cotula alpina (Hook.f.) Hook.f.; Fl. Tasm. 1: 192. t. 51 A. (1857)
Distribution: Australia (SE-New South Wales, E-Victoria, Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Ctenosperma alpinum Hook.f.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 115 (1847)
species :
Cotula andreae (E.Phillips) K.Bremer & Humphries; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot., 23(2): 158 (1993)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Matricaria andreae E.Phillips; J. S. African Bot. 16: 21 (1950)
species :
Cotula anthemoides L.; Sp. Pl. 891 (1753)
Name: Kamillen-Laugenblume (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Poland [I]; France [I]; Albania [I]; Morocco; Algeria; ?Libya; Egypt (Eastern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt); Mauritania; Senegal; NE-Chad (Ennedi); Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]; Israel (N-Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, NE-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia, Nejd Desert); China (Fujian, Guangdong, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan); Taiwan; Pakistan (Pakistani Punjab, Lahore, Jhelum); Nepal; India (Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Punjab, Bihar, Sikkim, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Darjeeling); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
11 ger pol 12 fra 13 alb 20 ALG EGY MOR 22 MTN SEN 24 CHA ERI ETH SUD 25 KEN TAN 26 ANG MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT LES NAM SAF SWZ 34 ISR SIN 35 SAU 36 CHI 38 TAI 40 IND NEP PAK 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Artemisia nilotica L.; Cent. Pl. I: 27 (1755)
= Cenia microcephala E.Mey. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 79 (1838)
= Cotula anthemoides (L.) Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3: 2165 (1803)
= Cotula dichrocephala Sch.Bip. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 419 (1848)
= Cotula microcephala DC.; Prodr [A. DC.]. 6: 79 (1838)
= Lancisia anthemoides (L.) Moench; Methodus Suppl. 232 (1794)
= Nananthea tassiliensis Batt. & Trab.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 60: 245 (1913)
= Pleiogyne anthemoides (L.) K.Koch; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 1: 40 (1843)
= Pleiogyne cardiospermum Edgew.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 20: 71 (1846)
= Pleiogyne microcephala (E.Mey. ex DC.) K.Koch; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 1: 40 (1843)
species :
Cotula australis (Sieber ex Spreng.) Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. 2(1): 128 (1852)
Name: Südliche Laugenblume (DE)
Distribution: England [I]; Norway [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Baleares [I] (Mallorca [I]); Corsica [I]; Italy [I]; Azores [I] (Sao Miguel Isl. [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I], Ilhas Desertas [I], Porto Santo Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I], La Gomera [I], Hierro [I], La Palma Isl. [I]); Zimbabwe; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; St. Helena [I]; Madagascar; India [I] (Arunachal Pradesh [I], Himachal Pradesh [I], Kerala [I], Meghalaya [I], Tamil Nadu [I], Uttarakhand [I], West Bengal [I]); Sri Lanka [I]; Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); Lord Howe Isl.; Norfolk Isl.; New Zealand; Chatham Isl.; New Caledonia [I]; Easter Isl. [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA [I] (Arizona [I], California [I], Florida [I], Maine [I], Oregon [I], Texas [I]); Mexico [I] (Baja California [I]); Guatemala [I]; Colombia [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I]); Desventuradas Isl. [I]; Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]; Tristan da Cunha [I]
10 grb nor 11 bgm ger swi 12 bal cor por spa 13 ita 21 azo cny mdr 26 ZIM 27 LES SAF 28 sth 29 MDG 40 ind srl 50 AUS LHI NFK 51 CTM NZL 60 nwc 61 eas 63 haw 73 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 gua 82 clm 83 bol ecu per 85 arg cle dsv jnf uru 91 tdc
Synonyms: hidden
= Anacyclus australis Sieber ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 3: 497 (1826)
= Cotula venosa Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 23: 388 (1890 publ. 1891)
= Lancisia australis (Sieber ex Spreng.) Rydb.; N. Am, Fl. 34: 286 (1916)
= Pleiogyne australis (Sieber ex Spreng.) K.Koch; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 1: 40 (1843)
= Strongylosperma australe (Sieber ex Spreng.) Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos. 261 (1832)
species :
Cotula barbata DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 79 (1838)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenia barbata (DC.) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. 2: 430 (1873)
species :
Cotula bipinnata Thunb.; Prod. Pl. Cap. 162 (1800)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I])
27 SAF 50 aus
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula oxyodonta DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 78 (1838)
species :
Cotula bracteolata E.Mey. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 78 (1838)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula ebracteata Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 2: 991 (1847)
= Cotula ebracteolata K.Koch; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 1: 39 (1843)
= Cotula integrifolia Burch.; Trav. S. Africa 1: 51 (1822)
species :
Cotula calcicola Jakoet, Mucina & Magee; S. African J. Bot. 121: 289 (2018)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Cotula ceniifolia DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 79 (1838)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula stolonifera Harv.; Harv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 3: 182 (1865)
species :
Cotula coronopifolia L.; Sp. Pl. 892 (1753)
Name: Krähenfuß-Laugenblume (DE), Brass-buttons (EN)
Distribution: England [I]; Ireland [I]; Denmark [I]; Norway [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Austria [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Baleares [I] (Mallorca [I]); France [I]; Corsica [I]; Sardinia [I]; Italy [I]; Greece [I]; Morocco [I]; Algeria [I]; Tunisia [I]; Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Hierro [I], La Palma [I], Gomera [I], Tenerife [I], Gran Canaria [I]); Angola; Namibia; South Africa (Gauteng, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); St. Helena; Russian Far East [I] (Kuril Isl. [I], Primorye [I], Sakhalin [I]); East Aegaean Isl. [I] (Lesvos [I]); India [I] (Uttarakhand [I]); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I] (incl. Stewart Isl. [I]); Chatham Isl. [I]; Alaska [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], New Brunswick [I], Nova Scotia [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Arizona [I], California [I], Maryland [I], Massachusetts [I], Nevada [I], Oregon [I], Washington [I]); Mexico [I] (Baja California [I]); Colombia [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]; Paraguay [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Antofagasta [I], Atacama [I], Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Rios [I], Los Lagos [I]); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]
10 den grb ire nor 11 aut bgm ger net 12 bal cor fra por sar spa 13 grc ita 20 alg mor tun 21 cny mdr 26 ANG 27 NAM SAF 28 STH 31 rfe 34 eai 40 ind 50 aus 51 ctm nzl 70 ask 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 79 mex 82 clm 83 bol ecu per 84 bra 85 arg cle jnf par uru
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula coronopifolia var. integrifolia Rodway; Tasman. Fl.: 80 (1903)
= Cotula integrifolia Hook.f.; Fl. Tasman. 1: 192 (1856), non Burch. (1822)
= Cotula montevidensis Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 3: 497 (1826)
= Lancisia coronopifolia (L.) Rydb.; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 34(3): 286 (1916)
species :
Cotula cotuloides (Steetz) Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles, 617 (1916 publ. 1917)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia: N of Kalbarri SE to Israelite Bay)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymnogyne cotuloides Steetz; Lehm. Pl. Preiss. 1: 432 (1845)
= Cotula gymnogyne F.Muell. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. 3: 549 (1867), nom. illeg.
species :
Cotula cryptocephala Sch.Bip. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 420 (1848)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya
24 ETH 25 KEN UGA
species :
Cotula dielsii Muschl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 44: 123 (1909)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Cotula discolor (DC.) J.C.Manning & Mucina; S. African J. Bot. 88: 240 (2013)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenia discolor DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 82 (1838)
= Cenia pectinata DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 83 (1838)
= Cotula mariae K.Bremer & Humphries; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23: 158 (1993), nom. nov. superfl.
= Cotula sericea var. discolor (DC.) Harv.; Fl. Cap. 3: 185 (1865)
species :
Cotula duckittiae (L.Bolus) K.Bremer & Humphries; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot., 23(2): 158 (1993)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenia duckittiae L.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 4: 15 (1925)
= Cenia expansa Compton; J. S. African Bot. 19: 112 (1953)
species :
Cotula eckloniana (DC.) Levyns; J. S. African Bot. 7: 132 (1941)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Otochlamys eckloniana DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 77 (1838)
= Otochlamys majuscula Harv. ex Harv. & Sond.; Harv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 3: 177 (1865)
species :
Cotula filifolia Thunb.; Prod. Pl. Cap. 161 (1800)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Cotula goughensis R.N.R.Br.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 242 (1905), et Rep. Sci. Results ´Scotia´ 3: 37 (1912)
Distribution: Gough Isl.
91 TDC
species :
Cotula hemisphaerica Wall. ex C.B.Clarke; Compos. Ind. 150 (1876)
Distribution: China (Hubei, Sichuan); Taiwan; Pakistan (Lahore); Bhutan; India (Uttarakhand, Bihar, West Bengal, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; ?Vietnam
36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN BHU IND PAK 41 CBD LAO MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Artemisia hemisphaerica Roxb.; Fl. Ind., ed. 1832 3: 423 (1832)
= Cotula anthemoides Kitam.; Mem. Coll. Sci., Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, 15: No. 3(Compos. Jap. 2) 331 (1940), partim, non L.
= Cotula chinensis Kitam.; Faun. & Fl. Nepal Himalaya. (Sci. Res. Jap. Exped. Nepal Himalaya. 1952-53) 1: -251 (1955)
= Cotula hemisphaerica (Roxb) Wall. ex Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. 2: 429 (1873)
= Cotula hemisphaerica (Roxb.) Babu; Herb. Fl. Dehra Dun: 258 (1977)
= Cotula hemispherica (Roxb.) Raizada; Suppl. Duthie´s Fl. Upper Gangetic Plain, etc.: vi, 110 (1976)
= Machlis hemisphaerica (Roxb.) DC.; Prodr [A. DC.]. 6: 140 (1838)
species :
Cotula heterocarpa DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 80 (1838)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Cotula hispida (DC.) Harv.; Harv. & Sond. Fl. Cap. 3: 183 (1865)
Distribution: South Africa (Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
27 LES SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenia hispida (DC.) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. 2: 430 (1873)
= Tanacetum hispidum DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 133 (1838)
species :
Cotula kotschyi Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. 2: 429 (1873)
Distribution: ?Sudan; South Sudan
24 SSU
species :
Cotula laxa DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 78 (1838)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Cotula leptalea DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 80 (1838)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Cotula lineariloba (DC.) Hilliard; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh. 32(3): 332 (1973)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
27 LES SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenia sericea DC.; Prodr [A. DC.]. 6: 82 (1838)
= Tanacetum linearilobum DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 133 (1838)
species :
Cotula loganii Hutch.; Botanist S. Afr. 148 (1946), in adnot.
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Cotula macroglossa Bolus ex Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 209 (1899)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Cotula melaleuca Bolus; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 458 (1898)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Cotula membranifolia Hilliard; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 32(3): 332 (1973)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Cotula microglossa (DC.) O.Hoffm. & Kuntze ex Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 142 (1898)
Distribution: South Africa (North-West Prov., Gauteng, Free State, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenia albovillosa S.Moore; J. Bot. 40: 381 (1902)
= Cenia flosculosa DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 83 (1838)
= Cenia microglossa DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 83 (1838)
species :
Cotula montana Compton; J. S. African Bot. 10: 124 (1944)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Cotula moseleyi Hemsl.; Bot. Voy. Challenger 1: II. 152 (1884)
Distribution: Tristan da Cunha
91 TDC
species :
Cotula myriophylloides Hook.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. t. 335 (1840)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Cotula nigellifolia (DC.) K.Bremer & Humphries; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot., 23(2): 158 (1993)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster secundirameus Zeyh. ex Sch.Bip.; Tanaceteen: 20 (1844)
= Sphaeroclinium nigellifolium (DC.) Sch.Bip.; Tanaceteen: 20 (1844)
= Matricaria nigellifolia DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 50 (1838)
variant :
var. tenuior (DC.) P.P.J.Herman; Bothalia, 25(2): 244 (1995)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Matricaria nigellifolia var. tenuior DC.; Prodr. 6: 50 (1837)
species :
Cotula nudicaulis Thunb.; Prod. Pl. Cap. 162 (1800)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenia discoidea Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos. 261 (1832)
= Cenia nudicaulis (Thunb.) E.Mey. ex Heynh.; Nom. 2: 130 (1846)
= Pleiogyne nudicaulis (Thunb.) K.Koch; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 1: 40 (1843)
species :
Cotula paludosa Hilliard; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 32(3): 333 (1973)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
27 LES SAF
species :
Cotula paradoxa Schinz; Mem. Herb. Boiss. no. 20: 36 (1900)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Cotula pedicellata Compton; J. S. African Bot. 7: 189 (1941)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Cotula pedunculata (Schltr.) E.Phillips; J. S. African Bot. 16: 21 (1950)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Otochlamys pedunculata Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 208 (1899)
species :
Cotula perennans Jakoet, Mucina & Magee; S. African J. Bot. 121: 286 (2018)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Cotula pruinosa (DC.) Jakoet & Magee; S. African J. Bot. 121: 290 (2018)
Distribution: South Africa
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenia pruinosa DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 82 (1838)
species :
Cotula pterocarpa DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 80 (1838)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Cotula pusilla Thunb.; Prod. Pl. Cap. 162 (1800)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Cotula radicalis (Killick & Claassen) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 30: 118 (1970)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal); Lesotho
27 LES SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Schistostephium radicale Killick & Claassen; Bothalia 10: 68 (1969)
species :
Cotula rosea (Less.) Bojer ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 626 (1893)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Leptogyne rosea Less.; Linnaea 6: 152 (1831)
species :
Cotula sericea L.f.; Suppl. Pl.: 377 (1782)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula fallax D.J.N.Hind; Curtis´s Bot. Mag. 23(4): 309 (2006)
= Cotula sericea var. concolor Harv.; Fl. Cap. 3: 185 (1865), nom. inval.
species :
Cotula socialis Hilliard; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 32(3): 334 (1973)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
27 LES SAF
species :
Cotula sororia DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 79 (1838)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Cotula tenella E.Mey. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 80 (1838)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
species :
Cotula thunbergii Harv.; Harv. & Sond. Fl. Cap. 3: 183 (1865)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenia thunbergii (Harv.) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. 2: 430 (1873)
species :
Cotula tuberculata Jakoet & Magee; S. African J. Bot. 151: 503 (2022)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Cotula turbinata L.; Sp. Pl. 892 (1753)
Distribution: Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Mauritius [I]; India [c]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I])
11 bgm ger 27 SAF 29 mau 40 ind 50 aus
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenia anthemoidea DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 83 (1838)
= Cenia debilis DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 83 (1838)
= Cenia subheterocarpa Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos. 261 (1832)
= Cenia turbinata (L.) Pers.; Syn. 2: 465 (1807)
= Cotula pumila Houtt.; Handleid. 10: 772 (1779)
= Lancisia turbinata (L.) Gaertn.; Fruct. 2: 422 (1791)
= Lidbeckia pruinosa E.Mey. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 82 (1838)
= Lidbeckia turbinata (L.) Thunb.; Prod. Pl. Cap. 161 (1800)
species :
Cotula villosa DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 79 (1837)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenia villosa (DC.) Heynh.; Nom. 2: 130 (1846)
= Cotula multifida DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 80 (1838)
= Matricaria multifida Baill.; Hist. Pl. 8: 310 (1882)
= Pleiogyne villosa (DC.) K.Koch; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 1: 40 (1843)
species :
Cotula vulgaris Levyns; J. S. African Bot. 7: 133 (1941)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
variant :
var. australasica J.H.Willis; Victorian Naturalist 73: 201 (1957)
Distribution: Australia (SC-South Australia to E-Victoria, Bass Strait Isl., E-Tasmania)
50 AUS
species :
Cotula zeyheri Fenzl ex Harv. & Sond.; Harv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 3: 180 (1865)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life