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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

453.0000 Family Gentianaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 141 (1789), nom. cons.
95 genera, ca. 1850 spp.
Species listed in database: 1852; hybrids: 23
= Chironiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin 1(104-114): 1, 36 (1823)
= Coutoubeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 168 (1820)
= Obolariaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 427 (1820)
= Potaliaceae Mart.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 2: 89, 91, 133 (1827)
= Saccifoliaceae Maguire & Pires; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 29: 242 (1978)
453.0421 Genus Coutoubea Aubl.; Pl. Gui. 1: 72. t. 27, 28 (1775)
Distribution: Mexico, through C-America to Venezuela, Guyana, Brazil, Lesser Antilles
Species listed in database: 5
= Picria Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. 2: 812 (1876)
= Limborchia Scop.; Introd. 139 (1777)
= Picrium Schreb.; Gen. 791 (1791)
species :
Coutoubea humilis Sandwith; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 17 (1939)
Distribution: Guyana
82 GUY
species :
Coutoubea minor Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 3: 179 (1818 publ. 1819)
Distribution: Colombia (Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar); N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM VEN 84 BRA
species :
Coutoubea ramosa Aubl.; Pl. Gui. 1: 74. t. 28 (1775)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Casanare, Chocó, Guainía, Guaviare, Meta, Santander, Vaupés, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Guarico, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Coutoubea arenaria Willd. ex Griseb.; Gen. et Sp. Gent. 132 (1838)
= Coutoubea purpurea Lam.; Encyc. 2: 162 (1788)
= Coutoubea ramosa var. latifolia Griseb.; Linnaea 22: 33 (1849)
= Coutoubea ramosa var. longifolia Benth.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 6: 198 (1854)
= Exacum arenarium (Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Schult. ex Griseb.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 9: 47 (1845)
= Exacum ramosum (Aubl.) Vahl; Symb. Bot. 3: 17 (1794)
variant :
var. racemosa (E.Mey.) Benth.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 6: 198 (1854)
Distribution: Colombia; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao)
82 CLM 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Coutoubea racemosa G.Mey.; Prim. Fl. Esseq. 86 (1818)
= Coutoubea ramosa f. racemosa (G.Mey.) Jonker; Pulle, Fl. Suriname 4: 407 (1936)
= Exacum racemosum (E.Mey.) Schult. & Schult.f.; Mant. 3: 99 (1827)
species :
Coutoubea reflexa Benth.; Ann. Nat. Hist. 2: 442 (1839)
Distribution: Colombia (Guainía, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas)
82 CLM GUY VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Coutoubea spicata Griseb.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 6: 141 (1862), non Aubl.
species :
Coutoubea spicata Aubl.; Pl. Gui. 1: 72 (1775)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Antigua; Guadeloupe; St. Vincent; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Casanare, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Guaviare, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Santander, Tolima, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Lara, Nueva Esparta, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); S-Brazil (Paraná)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA NIC PAN 81 ABA GDL STV TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Coutoubea alba Lam.; Encyc. 2: 162 (1788)
= Coutoubea densiflora Mart.; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 2: 111. t. 185 (1827)
= Coutoubea lutea Steud.; Flora 26: 765 (1843)
= Coutoubea spicata (Aubl.) Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 3: 179 (1818)
= Coutoubea spicata var. densiflora (Mart.) Miq.; Linnaea 19: 137 (1846)
= Coutoubea ternifolia Cav.; Icon. 4: 14 (1797)
= Exacum minus (Humb. & Bonpl.) Schult. & Schult.f.; Mant. 3: 98 (1827)
= Exacum spicatum (Aubl.) Vahl; Symb. Bot. 3: 17 (1794)
= Exacum strictum Willd. ex Griseb.; Gen. et Sp. Gent. 132 (1838)
= Exacum ternifolium (Cav.) F.Dietr.; Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 3: 312 (1817)
= Picrium spicatum (Aubl.) Schreb. ex Progel; Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(1): 210 (1865)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life