143.0000
Family
Amaryllidaceae J.St.-Hil.; Expos. Fam. Nat. 1: 134 (1805), nom. cons. (s. l.)
73 genera, ca. 2300 spp.
Species listed in database: 2350; hybrids: 116
= Agapanthaceae F.Voigt; Gesch. Pflanzen-Reichs 2: 440 (1850)
= Alliaceae Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 1: 15 (1797), nom. cons.
= Brunsvigiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 51 (1834)
= Cepaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl.: 88 (1866)
= Crinaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 267, 283 (1818)
= Cyrtanthaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl.: 138 (1866)
= Galanthaceae G.Mey.; Chloris Han.: 510, 560 (1836)
= Gethyllidaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 19 (1838)
= Gilliesiaceae Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 12: ad t. 992 (1826)
= Haemanthaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl.: 129 (1866)
= Leucojaceae Batsch ex Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 1: 372 (1797)
= Milulaceae Traub; Pl. Life 28: 131 (1972)
= Narcissaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 54 (1789)
= Oporanthaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl.: 97 (1866)
= Pancratiaceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam.: 50 (1847)
= Strumariaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl.: 126 (1866)
= Tulbaghiaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl.: 87 (1866)
= Zephyranthaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl.: 133 (1866)
143.5104
Genus
Crinum L.; Sp. Pl.: 292 (1753)
Distribution: tropics and subtropics, esp. on sea coasts
Species listed in database: 110; hybrids: 1
= Bulbine Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 41 (1788), nom. illeg.
= Crinopsis Herb.; Amaryllidaceae: 270 (1837)
= Erigone Salisb.; Gen. Pl.: 115 (1866)
= Liriamus Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 23 (1838)
= Scadianus Raf.; Atlantic J. 1: 164 (1833)
= Taenais Salisb.; Gen. Pl.: 115 (1866)
= Tanghekolli Adans.; Fam. Pl. 2: 57 (1763)
species :
Crinum abyssinicum
Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 311 (1850)
Distribution: ?Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; N-Somalia
24 ERI ETH SOM
Synonyms: hidden
= Crinum schimperi Vatke ex K.Schum.; Gartenflora 38: 561 t. 1309 (1889)
species :
Crinum acaule
Baker; Harv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 6: 532 (1897)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)
27 SAF
species :
Crinum album
(Forssk.) Herb.; Amaryllidaceae: 272 (1837)
Distribution: S-Saudi Arabia; Yemen (Aden Desert, Asir, W-Yemen)
35 SAU YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Amaryllis alba Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 208 (1775)
= Crinum yemense Deflers ex Schweinf.; Voy. Yemen: 209 (1889)
species :
Crinum americanum
L.; Sp. Pl. 292 (1753)
Name: Seven sisters (Cayman Isl.), Lirio de San Pedro (Cuba)
Distribution: Java [I]; USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas); Mexico (Campeche, Morelos, Nayarit, Quintana Roo, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Veracruz); Panama [I]; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, PiauÃ, Ceara, Rio Grande do N-Brazil, ParaÃba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Central, Paraguari); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)
42 jaw 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 pan 81 CAY CUB JAM 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Bulbine uncinata Moench; Meth. 641 (1794)
= Crinum amazonicum Ravenna; Pl. Life 37: 81 (1981)
= Crinum americanum subsp. robustum L.S.Hannibal; Bull. Louisiana Soc. Hort. Res. 3: 238 (1972), nom. inval.
= Crinum americanum var. traubii (Moldenke) Hannibal; Bull. Louisiana Soc. Hort. Res. 3(5): 308 (1972)
= Crinum brasilense Traub; Pl. Life 22: 45 (1966)
= Crinum caribaeum Baker; Gard. Chron. 1881(2): 40 (1881)
= Crinum ceruleum Raf.; Atlantic J.: 164 (1833)
= Crinum commelyni DC.; Redouté, Lil. t. 322 (1811)
= Crinum conicum M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 4: 67 (1847)
= Crinum floridanum Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I.: 583 (1864)
= Crinum herbertianum Schult. & Schult.f.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 7: 871 (1830)
= Crinum longiflorum Herb.; Bot. Mag. 47: t. 2121 (1820)
= Crinum petiolatum var. extorre Herb.; Amaryllidaceae: 261 (1837)
= Crinum petiolatum var. virgineum (Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Herb.; Amaryllidaceae: 261 (1837)
= Crinum roozenianum O´Brien; Gard. Chron. 1891(1): 701 (1891)
= Crinum salsum Ravenna; Pl. Life 38: 42 (1982)
= Crinum strictum Herb.; Bot. Mag. 53: t. 2635 (1826), nom. illeg.
= Crinum strictum var. traubii Moldenke; Pl. Life 18: 49 (1962)
= Crinum submersum Herb.; Bot. Mag. t. 2463 (1824)
= Crinum texanum L.S.Hannibal; Bull. Louisiana Soc. Hort. Res. 3: 263, 320 (1972), nom. nov. superfl.
= Crinum virgineum Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 7: 855 (1830)
= Scadianus multiflorus Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 23 (1838)
species :
Crinum amoenum
Roxb.; [Hort. Bengal.: 23 (1814), nom. nud.] ex Ker Gawl. in J. Sci. Arts London 3: 106 (1817)
Distribution: Bhutan [I]; India (Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Sikkim); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Mandalay, Yangon)
40 BAN bhu IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crinum amoenum var. verecundum (Carey ex Herb.) Herb.; Amaryllidaceae 256 (1837)
= Crinum himalense Royle; Illustr. Bot. Himal. 374 (1839)
= Crinum verecundum Carey ex Herb.; Appendix: 22 (1821)
= Crinum verecundum Carey ex M.Roem.; Syn. Ensat. 75 (1847)
species :
Crinum amphibium
Bjorå & Nordal; Phylogeny Speciation Biogeogr. Crinum Chlorophytum Paper 3: 14 (2008)
Distribution: W-Cameroon
23 CMN
species :
Crinum arenarium
Herb.; Bot. Mag. t. 2355 (1822)
Distribution: Australia (N-Western Australia, Northern Territory and Queensland south to Brisbane)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Crinum angustifolium R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 297 (1810), nom. illeg.
= Crinum angustifolium var. confertum (Herb.) Baker; Handb. Amaryll.: 83 (1888)
= Crinum angustifolium var. darwinensis Lehmiller & Lykos; Herbertia 66: 128 (2013)
= Crinum asiaticum var. angustifolium (Herb.) Benth.; Fl. Austral. 6: 454 (1873)
= Crinum australasicum Herb.; Amaryllidaceae: 259 (1837), nom. superfl.
= Crinum australasicum var. angustifolium Herb.; Amaryllidaceae: 259 (1837)
= Crinum australasicum var. arenarium (Herb.) Herb.; Amaryllidaceae: 259 (1837), nom. illeg.
= Crinum australasicum var. blandum Herb.; Amaryllidaceae: 359 (1837)
= Crinum australasicum var. confertum (Herb.) Herb.; Amaryllidaceae: 259 (1837)
= Crinum blandum (Herb.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 4: 76 (1847)
= Crinum brisbanicum F.M.Bailey; Queensland Agric. J. 4: 47 (1898)
= Crinum confertum Herb.; Bot. Mag. t. 2522 (1824)
= Liriamus quinqueflorus Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 23 (1836), nom. illeg.
species :
Crinum asiaticum
L.; Sp. Pl. 292 (1753)
Name: Poison bulb, tree crinum
Distribution: São Tomé [I]; Mozambique [I]; Mauritius; Rodrigues; Seychelles; Chagos Arch. (Diego Garcia); Bonin Isl. (Chichijima, Keetaajima, Nakohdojima, Minamijima, Hahajima, Imohtojima, Meijima); Volcano Isl. (Iwo Jima); Pakistan [I]; India (throughout); Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives] [I]; Maldives; Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andaman Isl., Middle Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl., Little Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobar Isl., Central Nicobar Isl., Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (Rakhine, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Singapore; Sumatra; South China Sea Isl.; Borneo; Brunei; N-Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Mindanao); Java (incl. Madura Isl.); Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Timor); Moluccas (Ambon, Seram); Christmas Isl. [Austr.]; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl.; New Caledonia; Vanuatu; Rotuma Isl. [I]; Tonga [I] (Niuatoputapu [I]); Niue [I]; Fiji; Tuvalu [I]; Tokelau [I] (Nukunonu [I], Swains Isl. [I]); Phoenix Isl. [I] (Orona [I], Manra [I], Nikumaroro [I]); Gilbert Isl. [I] (Tarawa [I]); Banaba [Ocean] Isl. [I]; Nauru [I]; Nauru [I]; N-Line Isl. [I] (Teraina [I], Tabueran [I], Kiritimati [I]); Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Mopelia Atoll [I], Tahiti [I], Moorea [I], Raiatea [I]); Tuamotu Arch. [I] (Makatea Isl. [I], Takapoto Atoll [I]); Austral Isl. [I] (Tubuai [I]); Palau [I] (Angaur [I], Koror [I], Sonsorol [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Maug [I], Asuncion [I], Alamagan [I], Anatahan [I], ?Pagan [I], Saipan [I], Tinian [I]); Guam [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Pohnpei [I], Yap [I], Fais [I], Hall Group [I], Truk [I], Ulalu [Romonum] [I], Namoluk [I], Eauripik [I], Lukunor [I], Satawan, Nukuoru [I], Pingelap [I], Pis [I], Ulithi [I], Tadiu [I], Uman [I], Kapingamarangi [I], Kosrae [I], Ant [I], Losap [I]); Marshall Isl. [I] (Enewetok [I], Utirik [I], Ailuk [I], Likiep [I], Ujelang [I], Ujae [I], Lae [I], Arno [I], Bikini [I], Rongelap [I], Kwajalein [I], Majuro [I], Jaluit [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I], Louisiana [I]); Mexico [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Bahamas [I]; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Anguilla [I]; St. Lucia [I]; Trinidad [I]; Isla Margarita [I]; Ecuador [I]
23 sao 26 moz 29 CGS MAU ROD SEY 38 KZN OGA 40 BAN IND ldv MDV pak SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SCS SNG SUL SUM XMS 43 BIS SOL 60 FIJ gil nru nue NWC oce phx rot tok ton tuv VAN 61 aui coo lin sci tua 62 gum mic mrn mrs plu 78 usa 79 mex 80 nic 81 agu bah cub his jam pue stl trt ven 83 ecu
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Amaryllis carnosa Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 6: 280 (1892)
= Bulbine asiatica (L.) Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 42 (1788)
= Crinum albiflorum Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 12 (1790), nom. nud.
= Crinum amabile var. augustum (Roxb. ex Ker Gawl.) Ker Gawl.; Bot. Reg. 2: 679 (1820)
= Crinum angustifolium Herb. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 438 (1840), nom. inval.
= Crinum anomalum Herb.; Bot. Mag. 47: t. 2121 (1820)
= Crinum asiaticum subvar. angustium Herb.; Amaryllidaceae: 243 (1837)
= Crinum asiaticum subvar. brevifolium Herb.; Amaryllidaceae: 243 (1837)
= Crinum asiaticum subvar. minor Herb.; Amaryllidaceae: 243 (1837)
= Crinum asiaticum var. anomalum (Herb.) Herb.; Amaryllidaceae 244 (1837)
= Crinum asiaticum var. bracteatum Herb.; Amaryllidaceae 243 (1837)
= Crinum asiaticum var. declinatum (Herb.) Herb.; Amaryllidaceae 244 (1837)
= Crinum asiaticum var. procerum (Carey ex Herb.) Baker; Handb. Amaryll. 75 (1888)
= Crinum asiaticum var. toxicarium (Roxb.) Herb.; Amaryllidaceae 243 (1837)
= Crinum bancanum Kurz; Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 27: 231 (1864)
= Crinum bracteatum Willd.; Sp. Pl. 2: 47 (1799)
= Crinum brevifolium Roxb.; Hort. Bengal.: 23 (1814), nom. superfl.
= Crinum brevifolium var. bracteatum (Willd.) Herb.; Bot. Mag. 47: t. 2121 (1820)
= Crinum brevifolium var. latifolium Herb.; Bot. Mag. 47: t. 2121 (1820)
= Crinum carinifolium Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 215 (1812)
= Crinum cortifolium Hallier f. [Lonentz, Nova Guinea 8: 900 (1913)]
= Crinum declinatum Herb.; Bot. Mag. 48: t. 2231 (1821)
= Crinum diclinatum Carey ex Herb.; Bot. Mag. 47: t. 2121 (1820)
= Crinum firmifolium var. hygrophilum H.Perrier; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 86: 87 (1939)
= Crinum floridanum Herb.; Bot. Mag. 47: t. 2121 (1820), nom. subnud.
= Crinum floridum Fraser ex Herb.; Bot. Mag. 47: t. 2121 (1820), nom. illeg.
= Crinum hornemannianum M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 4: 71 (1847)
= Crinum macrantherum Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 7: 448 (1886)
= Crinum macrocarpon Herb.; Bot. Mag. 47: t. 2121 (1820)
= Crinum macrocarpum Carey ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. 5: 553 (1850)
= Crinum macrophyllum Hallier f. [Lorentz, Nova Guinea 8: 899 (1913)]
= Crinum northianum Baker; Gard. Chron., n.s., 17: 671 (1882)
= Crinum plicatum Livingstone ex Hook.; Bot. Mag. 56: t. 2908 (1829)
= Crinum procerum Herb.; Bot. Mag. 47: t. 2121 (1820)
= Crinum procerum var. kaaawanum L.S.Hannibal; Bull. Louisiana Soc. Hort. Res. 3(5): 261 (1972)
= Crinum procerum var. splendens L.S.Hannibal; Bull. Louisiana Soc. Hort. Res. 3(5): 261 (1972)
= Crinum redouteanum M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 4: 70 (1847)
= Crinum rigidum Herb.; Amaryllidaceae: 248 (1837), nom. superfl.
= Crinum rigidum var. macrocarpon (Herb.) Herb.; Amaryllidaceae: 249 (1837), nom. superfl.
= Crinum rigidum var. sumatranum (Roxb.) Herb.; Amaryllidaceae 248 (1837)
= Crinum rumphii Merr.; terpr. Rumph Herb. Amboin 141 (1917)
= Crinum sumatranum Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 23 (1814), nomen
= Crinum toxicarium Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 23
= Crinum toxicarium var. asiaticum (L.) Herb.; Bot. Mag. 47: t. 2121 (1820)
= Crinum umbellatum Carey ex Herb.; Bot. Mag. 47: t. 2121, 7 (1820)
= Crinum woolliamsii L.S.Hannibal; Herbertia 43(1): 14 (1987)
= Crinum zanthophyllum L.S.Hannibal; Bull. Louisiana Soc. Hort. Res. 3: 266 (1972)
= Haemanthus pubescens Blanco; Fl. Filip.: 253 (1837), nom. illeg.
= Lilium pendulum Noronha; Verh. Batav. Gen. 5: ed. I. Art. IV. 19 (1790)
variant :
var. japonicum
Baker; Handb. Amaryll. 75 (1888)
Distribution: South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.
38 JAP KOR NNS
Synonyms: hidden
= Crinum japonicum (Baker) L.S.Hannibal; Bull. Louisiana Soc. Hort. Res. 3(5): 252 (1972), no basionym ref.
= Crinum maritimum Siebold ex Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 44: 515 (1930)
variant :
var. pedunculatum
(R.Br.) Fosberg & Sachet; Micronesica, 20(1-2): 131 (1987)
Distribution: Cocos [Keeling] Isl.; Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland, NE-New South Wales); Lord Howe Isl. (incl. Roach Isl.); Norfolk Isl.; New Caledonia; Tonga [I] (´Eua [I]); Gilbert Isl.; Northern Marianas [I] (Rota [I]); Guam [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Pohnpei [I], Sonsorol [I], Nukuoro [I]); Marshall Isl. [I] (Likiep [I], Arno [I])
42 CKI 50 AUS LHI NFK 60 GIL NWC ton 62 gum mic mrn mrs
Synonyms: hidden
= Crinum australe Herb.; Amaryllidaceae: 246 (1837), nom. superfl.
= Crinum australe var. canaliculatum (Roxb.) Herb.; Amaryllidaceae: 247 (1837), nom. superfl.
= Crinum australe var. exaltatum (Herb.) Herb.; Amaryllidaceae: 246 (1837), nom. superfl.
= Crinum australe var. pedunculatum (R.Br.) Herb.; Amaryllidaceae: 246 (1837), nom. illeg.
= Crinum australe var. rubricaule Herb.; Amaryllidaceae: 246 (1837)
= Crinum brachyandrum Herb.; Bot. Mag. 47: t. 2121 (1820)
= Crinum brevilimbum Carey ex Herb.; Bot. Mag. 47: t. 2121 (1820)
= Crinum canaliculatum Roxb.; J. Sci. Arts (London) 3: 112 (1817)
= Crinum douglasii F.M.Bailey; Dept. Agric. Bot. Bull. 10: 27 (1895)
= Crinum exaltatum Herb.; Bot. Mag. sub t. 2121. p. 5 (1820)
= Crinum norfolkianum A.Cunn.; London J. Bot. 1: 123 (1842)
= Crinum pedunculatum R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 297 (1810)
= Crinum rubricaule M.Roem.; Syn. Ensat. 70 (1847)
= Crinum taitense Redouté; Liliac. 7: t. 408 (1813)
= Crinum taitense var. queenslandicum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 530 (1915)
variant :
var. sinicum
(Roxb. ex Herb.) Baker; Handb. Amaryll. 75 (1888)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi); Bonin Isl.; Taiwan
36 CHI 38 OGA TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Crinum chinense Lodd. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. 5: 550 (1850)
= Crinum gigas Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 44: 515 (1930)
= Crinum loureiroi M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 4: 85 (1847)
= Crinum sinicum Roxb. ex Herb.; Bot. Mag. 47: 7, pl. 2121 (1820)
= Crinum sinicum subvar. variegatum Herb.; Amaryllidaceae: 244 (1837)
species :
Crinum aurantiacum
Lehmiller; Herbertia 57: 73 (2002 publ. 2004)
Distribution: Zambia; N-Malawi; NE-Mozambique
26 MLW MOZ ZAM
species :
Crinum bakeri
K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 9: 194 (1888)
Distribution: Guam; Fed. States of Micronesia (Caroline Isl.); Marshall Isl. [I] (Majuro [I])
62 GUM MIC mrs
species :
Crinum balfourii
Mast.; Gard. Chron., n.s., 14: 695 (1880)
Distribution: Soqotra
24 SOC
species :
Crinum bambusetum
Nordal & Sebsebe; Kew Bull. 57: 467 (2002)
Distribution: NE-Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia
24 ETH SSU SUD
species :
Crinum belleymei
Hérincq; Hort. Franç. 7: 241 (1857)
Distribution: Paraguay
85 PAR
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Crinum biflorum
Rottb.; Descr. Icon. Pl. Rar.: 12 (1773)
Distribution: Senegal; Sierra Leone; Mali; Ivory Coast; Ghana; ?Togo; ?Benin; Niger; Nigeria; N-Cameroon; Central African Republic; Chad; South Sudan
22 GHA IVO MLI NGA NGR SEN SIE 23 CAF CMN 24 CHA SSU
Synonyms: hidden
= Amaryllis scillifolia Schult. & Schult.f.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 7: 854 (1830)
= Crinum pauciflorum Baker; J. Bot. 16: 195 (1878)
= Crinum samuelii Worsley; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 32: 304 (1902)
species :
Crinum binghamii
Nordal & Kwembeya; Kew Bull. 59: 599 (2004)
Distribution: W-Zambia
26 ZAM
species :
Crinum brachynema
Herb.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 28(Misc.): 36 (1842)
Distribution: India (Maharashtra)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Crinum eleonorae Blatt. & McCann; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 32: 733 (1928)
= Crinum eleonorae f. purpureum Blatt. & McCann; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 32: 734 (1928)
species :
Crinum brevilobatum
McCue; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 47: 73 (1960)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Crinum bulbispermum
(Burm.f.) Milne-Redh. & Schweick.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot., Lond., Bot. 52: 161 (1939), in adnot.
Name: Hardy swamplily
Distribution: South Africa (North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]; Niue [I]; N-Line Isl. [I] (Tabueran [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Florida [I], Louisiana [I], North Carolina [I], South Carolina [I], Texas [I]); Mexico [I] (Chiapas [I], etc.); Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Cuba [I]; Saba [I]; St. Kitts [I]; Antigua [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Martinique [I]; Colombia [I]
27 LES SAF SWZ 60 nue 61 lin 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 hon nic 81 aba cub gdl mar sab stk 82 clm
Synonyms: hidden
= Amaryllis bulbisperma Burm.f.; Fl. Indica, Prodr. Fl. Cap.: 9 (1768)
= Amaryllis capensis Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: no. 12 (1768), nom. illeg., non L. 1760
= Amaryllis longifolia var. minor Ker Gawl.; Bot. Reg. 4: t. 303 (1818)
= Amaryllis longifolia var. riparia (Herb.) Ker Gawl.; Bot. Reg. 4: t. 303 (1818)
= Amaryllis longifolia var. rosea Tubergen; Wholesale Cat. Flowerroots 1892: 13 (1892)
= Amaryllis riparia Burch. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. 2: 580 (1837)
= Amaryllis vivipara Lam.; Encycl. 1: 123 (1783), nom. superfl.
= Crinum bulbispermum var. sanguineum Traub; Pl. Life 13: 61 (1957)
= Crinum capense var. princeps Herb.; Amaryllidaceae: 269 (1837), nom. inval.
= Crinum capense var. riparium Herb.; Bot. Mag. 47: t. 2121 (1820)
= Crinum capense var. viridifolium Herb.; Bot. Mag. 47: t. 2121 (1820)
= Crinum govenium Herb.; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 3: 190 (1822)
= Crinum longifolium var. riparium Herb.; Bot. Reg. 7: t. 546 (1821)
= Crinum riparium (Herb.) Herb.; Appendix: 23 (1821)
= Crinum spofforthianum Herb. ex Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. III. 678 (1839)
= Crinum viviparum (Lam.) R.Ansari & V.J.Nair; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 11: 205 (1987 publ. 1988), nom. superfl.
= Erigone govenica Salisb.; Gen. Pl.: 116 (1866), nom. inval.
species :
Crinum buphanoides
Welw. ex Baker; J. Bot. 16: 195 (1878)
Distribution: Angola; S-Malawi; Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng, Mpulamanga)
26 ANG MLW ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Crinum amboense Baker; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 666 (1903)
= Crinum belkianum Schinz; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4(App. 3): 47 (1896)
= Crinum leucophyllum Baker; Bot. Mag. 110: t. 6783 (1884)
species :
Crinum calamistratum
Bogner & Heine; Aqua Planta, 1987(4): 127 (1987)
Distribution: W-Cameroon
23 CMN
species :
Crinum campanulatum
Herb.; Bot. Mag. sub t. 2121. p. 7 (1820)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Crinum aquaticum Burch. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., 2: 55 (1825), nom. illeg.
= Crinum aquaticum Herb.; Appendix: 23 (1821), nom. superfl.
= Crinum caffrum Herb.; Sweet, Hort. Brit. ed. III. 678 (1839)
= Crinum hydrophilum (Thunb. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3. 1: 1014 (1895)
= Haemanthus hydrophilus Thunb. ex Schult. & Schult.f.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 7: 892 (1830)
species :
Crinum carolo-schmidtii
Dinter; Neue Pfl. Deutsch-Sudwest-Afr 26 (1914)
Distribution: Namibia; Botswana
27 BOT NAM
species :
Crinum crassicaule
Baker; Handb. Amaryll. 85 (1888)
Distribution: Zambia; S-Malawi; Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., N-Cape Prov.)
26 MLW ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Crinum foetidum I.Verd.; Bothalia 10: 56 (1969)
species :
Crinum darienense
Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 824 (1938)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Crinum defixum
Ker Gawl.; J. Sci. & Arts 3: 105 (1817)
Distribution: India (almost throughout); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Ayeyarwady, Bago); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
40 BAN IND SRL 41 LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Amaryllis coenosa Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 6: 281 (1892)
= Crinum defixum f. stephenhassardii Traub; Pl. Life 36: 51 (1980)
= Crinum defixum var. ensifolium (Roxb.) Baker; Handb. Amaryllid. 76 (1888)
= Crinum defixum var. ensifolium (Roxb.) R.Ansari & V.J.Nair; J. Econ. Tax. Bot. 11: 205 (1987 publ. 1988)
= Crinum ensifolium Roxb.; J. Sci. Arts (London) 3: 106 (1817), et Fl. Ind. 2: 129 (1832)
= Crinum roxburghii Dalzell & A.Gibson; Bombay Fl.: 275 (1861)
= Crinum viviparum var. ensifolium (Roxb.) R.Ansari & V.J.Nair; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 11: 205 (1987 publ. 1988)
species :
Crinum erubescens
L.f. ex Aiton; Hort. Kew. 1: 413 (1789)
Name: Lirio, Lirio cinta, Lirio de cinta (Dominican Republic), Lis, Lis blanc, Oignon de lis (Haiti)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Saba [I]; St. Kitts [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Chocó); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS HON NIC PAN 81 cub gdl his sab stk TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Amaryllis procera Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 230 (1796)
= Crinum attenuatum Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 7: 873 (1830)
= Crinum commelinianum Herb.; Amaryllidaceae: 254 (1837)
= Crinum commelyni Jacq.; Hort. Schoenb. 2: 40. t. 202 (1797)
= Crinum corantinum Herb. ex Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 439 (1840)
= Crinum corantynum M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 4: 80 (1847)
= Crinum crucibulum D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. 2: 1181 (1840)
= Crinum cruentum Ker Gawl.; Bot. Reg. t. 171 (1817)
= Crinum cruentum var. albidum Kunth; Enum. Pl. 5: 555 (1850)
= Crinum dieterichii Schult.; Observ. Bot.: 65 (1809)
= Crinum erubescens var. berbicense Herb.; Appendix 21 (1821)
= Crinum erubescens var. brasiliense Herb.; Amaryllidaceae: 251 (1837)
= Crinum erubescens var. caraccense Herb.; Amaryllidaceae: 252 (1837)
= Crinum erubescens var. corantinum Herb.; Amaryllidaceae: 251 (1837)
= Crinum erubescens var. majus Herb.; Amaryllidaceae: 251 (1837)
= Crinum erubescens var. mexicanum M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 4: 79 (1847)
= Crinum erubescens var. minus Herb.; Amaryllidaceae: 251 (1837)
= Crinum erubescens var. octoflorum Herb.; Amaryllidaceae: 252 (1837)
= Crinum erubescens var. rubrilimbum Herb.; Amaryllidaceae: 251 (1837)
= Crinum erubescens var. viridifolium Herb.; Appendix 21 (1821)
= Crinum gordonianum M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 4: 80 (1847)
= Crinum guianense M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 4: 80 (1847)
= Crinum inodorum Tausch; Flora 19(2): 422 (1836)
= Crinum lanceanum Willd. ex M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 4: 94 (1847)
= Crinum lancei Herb. ex Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. III. 677 (1839)
= Crinum lindleyanum Herb.; Amaryllidaceae: 252 (1837)
= Crinum lindleyanum Schult.f. ex Seub.; C. F. P. von Mart. & Anon. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 3(1): 159 (1847)
= Crinum loddigesianum Herb.; Amaryllidaceae: 253 (1837)
= Crinum octoflorum Herb. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 440 (1840)
= Crinum odoratissimum Tausch; Flora 19: 422 (1886)
= Crinum pumilum Salisb.; Gen. Pl.: 115 (1866), nom. superfl.
= Crinum revolutum Lindl.; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 6: 285 (1826), nom. illeg.
= Crinum rubrilimbum Sweet ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 440 (1840)
= Crinum soboliferum Salisb.; Gen. Pl.: 115 (1866), nom. superfl.
= Crinum viridifolium M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 4: 78 (1847)
species :
Crinum erythrophyllum
Carey ex Herb.; Bot. Mag. sub t. 2121. p. 7 (1820)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
species :
Crinum filifolium
H.Perrier; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 86: 90 (1939)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Crinum filifolium var. brevistylum H.Perrier; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, Ixxxvi. 90 (1939)
species :
Crinum fimbriatulum
Baker; J. Bot. 16: 196 (1878)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Crinum firmifolium
Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 270 (1883)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Crinum firmifolium var. geophilum H.Perrier; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 86: 88 (1939)
= Crinum firmifolium var. xerophilum H.Perrier; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 86: 89 (1939)
= Crinum ligulatum Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 170 (1883)
= Crinum voyronii Jum.; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 96: 205 (1924)
species :
Crinum flaccidum
Herb.; Bot. Mag. sub t. 2121. p. 7 (1820)
Distribution: Australia (NW-Western Australia, E-Northern Territory, E-South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, E-Victoria); Lord Howe Isl.
50 AUS LHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Amaryllis australasica Ker Gawl.; Bot. Reg. t. 426 (1820)
= Amaryllis australis Spreng.; Syst. Veg., 2: 54 (1825), nom. illeg.
= Amaryllis flaccida Weinm.; Flora 3: 608 (1820)
= Crinum angustifolium Tate; Trans. et Proc. Roy. Soc. S. Austral. 12: 117 (1889) nomen
= Crinum angustifolium var. blandum (Sweet) Baker; Handb. Amaryll.: 83 (1888)
= Crinum arenarium var. blandum Sweet; Hort. Brit.: 405 (1826)
= Crinum corynorrhizum F.Muell.; Fragm. 3: 23 (1862)
= Crinum luteolum Traub & L.S.Hannibal; Pl. Life 21: 96 (1965)
= Crinum pestilentis F.M.Bailey; Queensland Agric. J. 2: 198 (1897)
= Crinum pestilentis var. luteolum (Traub & L.S.Hannibal) L.S.Hannibal; Bull. Louisiana Soc. Hort. Res. 3(5): 316 (1972)
= Crinum weinmannii M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 4: 90 (1847)
= Taenais australasiae (Ker Gawl.) Salisb.; Gen. Pl. Fragm. 115 (1866)
species :
Crinum forgetii
C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925: 283 (1925)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Crinum giessii
Lehmiller; Herbertia 52: 50 (1997)
Distribution: Namibia
27 NAM
species :
Crinum glaucum
A.Chev.; on Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58: Mem. VIII. 212 (1911 publ. 1912)
Distribution: Guinea-Bissau; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; S-Chad; South Sudan; Uganda
22 BEN GHA GNB IVO NGA TOG 23 CMN 24 CHA SSU 25 UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crinum rattrayii Anon.; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 38: 11 (1905)
species :
Crinum gracile
G.Mey. ex C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 2: 120 (1827)
Distribution: Sumatra; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Mindanao); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG PHI SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Crinum cumingii Baker; Gard. Chron., n.s., 16: 72 (1881)
species :
Crinum graciliflorum
Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Ind. Sem. Hort. Bot. Berol., Linnaea 1844: 9 (1844)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Zulia)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Crinum dentatum Klotzsch ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. 5: 854 (1850)
species :
Crinum graminicola
I.Verd.; Fl. Pl. Africa 29: t. 1155 (1953)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal)
27 SAF
species :
Crinum hanitrae
Lehmiller & Sisk; Herbertia 62: 182 (2009)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Crinum hardyi
Lehmiller; Herbertia 58: 113 (2003)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Crinum harmsii
Baker; Warb. (ed.), Kunene-Sambesi Exped.: 565 (1903)
Distribution: S-Angola; Namibia
26 ANG 27 NAM
species :
Crinum hildebrandtii
Vatke; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1876: 863 (1876)
Distribution: Comores
29 COM
species :
Crinum humile
Herb.; Bot. Mag. t. 2636 (1826)
Distribution: India (almost throughout)
40 IND
species :
Crinum jagus
(J.Thomps.) Dandy; J. Bot., Lond. 77: 64 (1939)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Uganda; Angola; Mauritius [I]; Seychelles [I]; Myanmar [I]; Java [I]; Cuba [c]; Colombia [I]; Peru [I]
22 BEN GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE TOG 23 BIO CAF CMN CON EQG GAB SAO ZAI 24 SSU 25 UGA 26 ANG 29 mau sey 41 mya 42 jaw 81 cub 82 clm 83 per
Synonyms: hidden
= Amaryllis candida Tratt.; Freye Auswahl Pflanzenabbild.: no. 488 (1816)
= Amaryllis gigantea W.T.Aiton; Hortus Kew. 2: 226 (1811), nom. illeg.
= Amaryllis jagus J.Thomps.; Bot. Displ. t. 6 (1798)
= Amaryllis latifolia Lam.; Encycl. 1: 124 (1783)
= Crinum bequaertii De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 1: 46 (1921)
= Crinum congolense De Wild.; Miss. E. Laurent 1: 370 (1907)
= Crinum giganteum Andrews; Bot. Rep. t. 169 (1801)
= Crinum laurentii T.Durand & De Wild.; Rev. Hort. Belge Étrangère 23: 97 (1897)
= Crinum petiolatum Herb.; Appendix: 22 (1821), nom. superfl.
= Crinum petiolatum var. spectabile Herb.; Amaryllidaceae: 260 (1837), nom. inval.
= Crinum podophyllum Baker; Bot. Mag. 106: t. 6483 (1880)
= Crinum spectabile Herb. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 440 (1840)
= Crinum suaveolens A.Chev.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 212 (1912)
= Crinum vanillodorum Welw. ex Baker; J. Bot. 17: 196 (1878)
= Taenais ampla Salisb.; Gen. Pl.: 115 (1866), nom. inval.
species :
Crinum jasonii
Bjorå & Nordal; Kew Bull. 61(4): 573 (2007)
Distribution: Zambia
26 ZAM
species :
Crinum joesmithii
M.D.Barrett & R.L.Barrett; Nuytsia 26: 22 (2015)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Crinum kakaduensis
Lehmiller & Lykos; Herbertia 66: 132 (2013)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Crinum kirkii
Baker; Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 6512 (1880)
Distribution: Kenya; N-Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Crinum vassei Bois; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 13: 444 (1907)
= Crinum zeylanicum var. reductum Baker; Gard. Chron., n.s., 20: 618 (1883)
species :
Crinum kunthianum
M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 4: 80 (1847)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Nariño, Valle del Cauca); Ecuador
80 NIC 82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Crinum erubescens Kunth; Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 279 (1816), nom. illeg.
= Crinum kunthianum var. nicaraguense Baker; Handb. Amaryll.: 86 (1888)
species :
Crinum lakefieldensis
Lehmiller, Lykos & R.Ham.; Herbertia 66: 139 (2013)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Crinum latifolium
L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 291-292 (1753)
Distribution: Angola [I]; Chagos Arch. [I] (Diego Garcia [I]); China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan); India (almost throughout); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (Little Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; Philippines [I]
26 ang 29 cgs 36 CHI 40 BAN IND SRL 41 AND LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 phi
Synonyms: hidden
= Amaryllis insignis Ker Gawl.; Bot. Reg. 7: t. 579 (1821)
= Amaryllis littoralis Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 230 (1796), nom. superfl.
= Amaryllis moluccana Ker Gawl.; J. Sci. Arts (London) 3: 109 (1817)
= Crinum cochinchinense M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 4: 71 (1847)
= Crinum esquirolii H.Lév.; Mem. Pontif. Accad. Romana Nuovi Lincei 24: 343 (1906)
= Crinum insigne (Ker Gawl.) Sweet; Hort. Brit.: 405 (1826)
= Crinum jemenicum Dammann; Gartenflora 1892: 26 (1892)
= Crinum jemense Dammann; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 13: 658 (1893), orth. var.
= Crinum latifolium var. crilae Tram & Khánh; J. Biol. (Vietnam) 34(2): 193 (2012)
= Crinum longistylum Herb. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 440 (1840), pro syn.
= Crinum moluccanum Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 23 (1814), nomen
= Crinum ornatum subvar. acutior Herb.; Amaryllidaceae: 264 (1837), nom. superfl.
= Crinum ornatum var. insigne (Ker Gawl.) Herb.; Amaryllidaceae 265 (1837)
= Crinum ornatum var. latifolium (L.) Herb.; Amaryllidaceae 263 (1837)
= Crinum ornatum var. longistylum Herb.; Amaryllidaceae 264 (1837)
= Crinum ornatum var. moluccanum (Roxb. ex Ker-Gawl.) Herb.; Amaryllidaceae 264 (1837)
= Crinum ornatum var. speciosum Herb.; Amaryllidaceae: 264 (1837)
= Crinum speciosum Herb.; Bot. Mag. 48: t. 2217 (1821), nom. illeg.
species :
Crinum lavrani
Lehmiller; Herbertia 61: 123 (2009)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Crinum lineare
L.f.; Suppl. 195 (1782)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Amaryllis linearis (L.f.) Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 2: 53 (1799)
= Amaryllis revoluta L´Hér.; Sert Angl. 13 (1789)
= Crinum algoense Herb.; Amaryllidaceae: 272 (1837)
= Crinum kerii M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 4: 93 (1847)
= Crinum revolutum (L´Hér.) Herb.; Bot. Mag. 47: t. 2121, 5 (1820)
species :
Crinum longitubum
Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 141 (1893)
Distribution: +Angola
26 ANG
Conservation Status: Known only from type collected in 1879
species :
Crinum lorifolium
Roxb.; J. Sci. Arts (London) 3: 110 (1817)
Distribution: India (Gujarat, Karnataka, Maharashtra); Bangladesh; Myanmar
40 BAN IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crinum canalifolium Carey ex Herb.; Bot. Mag. 47: t. 2121 (1820)
= Crinum elegans Carey ex Herb.; Bot. Mag. sub t. 2121. p. 7 (1820)
= Crinum longifolium Roxb. ex Ker-Gawl.; J. Sci. Arts (London) 3: 107 (1817), nom. illeg.
= Crinum pratense Herb.; Amaryllidaceae: 256 (1837), nom. superfl.
= Crinum pratense var. canalifolium (Carey ex Herb.) Herb.; Amaryllidaceae: 258 (1837), nom. superfl.
= Crinum pratense var. elegans (Carey ex Herb.) Herb.; Amaryllidaceae: 257 (1837), nom. superfl.
= Crinum pratense var. longifolium Herb.; Amaryllidaceae: 256 (1837)
= Crinum pratense var. lorifolium (Roxb.) Herb.; Amaryllidaceae: 257 (1837), nom. superfl.
= Crinum pratense var. venustum (Carey ex Herb.) Herb.; Amaryllidaceae: 258 (1837)
= Crinum venustum Carey ex Herb.; Appendix: 22 (1821)
species :
Crinum luangwense
Uttgaard & Bjorå; S. African J. Bot. 142: 399 (2021)
Distribution: Tanzania; Zambia
25 TAN 26 ZAM
species :
Crinum lugardiae
N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., II. 49 (1903)
Distribution: Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, N-Cape Prov.)
27 BOT NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Crinum crispum E.Phillips; Fl. Pl. South Africa 14: t. 532 (1934)
= Crinum occiduale R.A.Dyer; Herbertia 15: 31 (1949)
= Crinum polyphyllum Baker; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 667 (1903)
species :
Crinum macowanii
Baker; Gard. Chron., n.s., 9: 298 (1878)
Distribution: ?SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; E-Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Seychelles [I]
24 ERI ETH SOM SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ 29 sey
Synonyms: hidden
= Crinum corradii Chiov. ex Chiarugi; Webbia 8: 6 (1951)
= Crinum gouwsii Traub; Pl. Life 10: 40 (1954)
= Crinum johnstonii Baker; Bot. Mag. 128: t. 7812 (1902)
= Crinum macowanii subsp. confusum I.Verd.; J. S. African Bot. 32: 67 (1966)
= Crinum macowanii subsp. kalahariense Hannibal; Bull. Louisiana Soc. Hort. Res. 3(5): 256, 316 (1972), without latin descr.
= Crinum pedicellatum Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 142 (1892)
species :
Crinum majakallense
Baker; R. A. Dyer, Fl. Trop. Afr. 7: 399 (1898)
Distribution: +N-Angola
26 ANG
Conservation Status: Known only from type collected in 1880
species :
Crinum malabaricum
Lekhak & S.R.Yadav; Kew Bull. 67(3): 521 (2012)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Crinum mauritianum
G.Lodd.; Bot. Cab. t. 650 (1822)
Distribution: Madagascar; Mauritius
29 MAU MDG
Conservation Status: rediscovered in 1973 in Mauritius, known from a single locality
Synonyms: hidden
= Crinum braunii Harms; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 1: 19 (1895)
= Crinum voyroni Jum.; Rev. Hort., n. s. 19: 205 (1924)
species :
Crinum mccoyi
Lehmiller; Herbertia 58: 117 (2003)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Crinum minimum
Milne-Redh.; Kew Bull. 33 (1947)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; S-Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; W-Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga)
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Crinum walteri Overkott; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 9-10: 444 (1954)
species :
Crinum modestum
Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 528 (1887)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Crinum moorei
Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. t. 6113 (1874)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Seychelles [I]; India [c]; Java [I]; Mexico [I]; Ecuador [I]
27 SAF 29 sey 40 ind 42 jaw 79 mex 83 ecu
Synonyms: hidden
= Amaryllis moorei (Hook.f.) Stapf; Bot. Mag. sub t. 9162 (1929)
= Crinum colensoi Baker; Handb. Amaryll. 93 (1888)
= Crinum imbricatum Baker; Gard. Chron. 1881(2): 760 (1881)
= Crinum mackenii Baker; Handb. Amaryll. 93 (1888)
= Crinum makoyanum E.C.Hend.; Gard. Chron. 1873: 534 (1873)
= Crinum makoyanum var. roseum Pynaert; Nursery Cat. (Éd. Pynaert - Van Geert) 1898: 7 (1898)
= Crinum moorei var. variegatum André; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 67: 249 (1895)
= Crinum natalense Baker; Handb. Amaryll. 93 (1888)
= Crinum schmidtii Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 7: 544 (1881)
species :
Crinum muelleri
Lehmiller & Lykos; Herbertia 66: 110 (2013)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Crinum natans
Baker; Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 7: 396 (1898)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
22 GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE 23 BIO CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Crinum natans subsp. inundatum Kwembeya & Nordal; Phylogeny Speciation Biogeogr. Crinum Chlorophytum 3: 16 (2008)
species :
Crinum neroanum
Lehmiller, Sisk & J.Zimmerman; Herbertia 66: 173 (2013)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Crinum nordaliae
Mabb.; Taxon 33(3): 439 (1984), nom. nov.
Distribution: +S-Angola
26 ANG
Remarks: known only from old incomplete material
Synonyms: hidden
= Crinum biflorum Baker; Warb. (ed.), Kunene-Sambesi Exped.: 565 (1903), nom. illeg.
species :
Crinum nubicum
Hannibal; Bull. Louisiana Soc. Hort. Res. 3(5): 315, 317 (1972), nom. nov.
Distribution: Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; N-Cameroon; Central African Republic; S-Chad
22 BEN BKN GHA GNB GUI IVO TOG 23 CAF CMN 24 CHA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crinum exile Bjorå & Nordal; Taxon 58: 569 (2009), nom. superfl.
= Crinum humile A.Chev.; Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 30: 620 (1950), nom. illeg., non Herb.
species :
Crinum oliganthum
Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 100 (1917)
Name: Lirio (Cuba)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Crinum ornatum
(Aiton) Bury; Select. Hexandr. Pl.: t. 18 (1832)
Distribution: Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; SW-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania
22 BEN BKN GHA GNB GUI IVO NGA NGR SIE TOG 23 BUR CAF CMN CON EQG GAB RWA ZAI 24 CHA ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA
Remarks: often included in Crinum zeylanicum s. l.
Synonyms: hidden
= Amaryllis broussonetii Redouté; Liliac. 2: t. 62 (1804)
= Amaryllis disticha Sims; Bot. Mag. 45: t. 1943 (1817), nom. illeg.
= Amaryllis latifolia L´Hér.; Sert. Angl.: 14 (1789), nom. illeg., non Lam.
= Amaryllis lineata Lam.; Encycl. 1: 123 (1783)
= Amaryllis liturata Rchb.; Mag. Aesthet. Bot.: t. 82 (1824)
= Amaryllis longa Schult. & Schult.f.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 7: 854 (1830)
= Amaryllis ornata Ker Gawl.; Bot. Mag. 29: t. 1171 (1809), nom. illeg.
= Amaryllis osbeckii Sabine ex Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3: 388 (1829)
= Amaryllis spectabilis Andrews; Bot. Repos. 6: t. 390 (1804)
= Amaryllis yuccioides J.Thomps.; Bot. Displ.: t. 12 (1798)
= Brunsvigia massaiana L.Linden & Rodigas; Illustr. Hortic. 34: 55 t. 19 (1887)
= Crinum boehmii Baker; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 666 (1903)
= Crinum broussonetianum Herb.; Amaryllidaceae: 260 (1837)
= Crinum broussonetianum var. pluriflorum Herb.; Amaryllidaceae: 260 (1837)
= Crinum broussonetianum var. yuccioides (J.Thomps.) Herb.; Amaryllidaceae 260 (1837)
= Crinum broussonetii (Redouté) Herb.; Bot. Mag. t. 2121 (1820)
= Crinum distichum Herb.; Bot. Mag. 47: t. 2121 (1820)
= Crinum doriae Anon.; Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ortic. 1894: 19 (1894)
= Crinum linnaei M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 4: 89 (1847)
= Crinum lituratum (Rchb.) Ravenna; Pl. Life 33: 36 (1977)
= Crinum massaianum (L.Linden & Rodigas) N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 2: 100 (1888)
= Crinum ornatum (Aiton) Herb.; P. S. Bury, Select. Hexandr. Pl.: t. 18 (1834), isonym
= Crinum rueppelianum Fresen.; Verh. Vereins Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 3: 265 (1854)
= Crinum sanderianum Baker; Gard. Chron., n.s., 22: 102 (1884)
= Crinum scaberrimum Herb.; Bot. Mag. 47: t. 2121 (1820)
= Crinum scabrum Herb.; Bot. Mag. 47: t. 2180 (1820), nom. superfl.
= Crinum speciosissimum Herb.; Bot. Mag. sub t. 2121. p. 6 (1820)
= Crinum tanganyikense Baker; R. A. Dyer, Fl. Trop. Afr. 7: 400 (1898)
= Crinum toxicarium A.Chev.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58: Mem. VIII. 212 (1911 publ. 1912)
= Crinum undulifolium Herb.; Bot. Mag. 47: t. 2121, 8 (1820)
= Crinum veneficium L.S.Hannibal; Bull. Louisiana Soc. Hort. Res. 3: 321 (1972)
= Crinum yucciflorum Salisb.; Parad. Lond. 1: t. 52 (1806)
= Crinum yuccioides (J.Thomps.) Herb.; Bot. Mag. 47: t. 2121 (1820)
= Taenais caricifolia Salisb.; Gen. Pl. Fragm. 115 (1866)
= Taenais mucronigera Salisb.; Gen. Pl. Fragm. 115 (1866)
= Taenais ornata (Aiton) Salisb.; Gen. Pl. Fragm. 115 (1866)
= Taenais yucciflorum (Salisb.) Salisb.; Gen. Pl.: 115 (1866), nom. inval.
species :
Crinum paludosum
I.Verd.; Fl. Pl. Africa 39: t. 1523 (1968)
Distribution: Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ
species :
Crinum palustre
Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 101 (1917)
Distribution: Haiti
81 HIS
species :
Crinum papillosum
Nordal; Norw. J. Bot. 24(3): 185 (1977)
Distribution: Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia
25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ZAM
species :
Crinum parvibulbosum
Dinter ex Overkott; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. Münch., Heft 9-10, 444 (1954)
Distribution: Namibia
27 NAM
species :
Crinum parvum
Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1897: 284 (1897)
Distribution: +Zimbabwe
26 ZIM
Remarks: known only from old incomplete material
species :
Crinum piliferum
Nordal; Norw. J. Bot. 26(2): 149 (1979)
Distribution: NE-Kenya
25 KEN
species :
Crinum politifolium
R.Wahlstr.; Nordic J. Bot. 2(5): 471 (1982)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Crinum pronkii
Lehmiller; Herbertia 63: 124 (2009)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Crinum purpurascens
Herb.; Amaryllidaceae 250 (1837)
Distribution: Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Sierra Leone; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola
22 GAM GHA GNB IVO NGA SIE 23 BIO CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Crinum purpurascens var. angustilobium De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., V 1: 18 (1903)
species :
Crinum pusillum
Herb.; Amaryllidaceae 255. t. 32, f. 3 (1837)
Distribution: Nicobar Isl.
41 NCB
species :
Crinum rautanenianum
Schinz; T. Durand & Schinz, Consp. Fl. Afr. 5: 1893 (1895) 250
Distribution: S-Angola; Zambia; Namibia; Botswana
26 ANG ZAM 27 BOT NAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Crinum euchrophyllum I.Verd.; Fl. Pl. Africa, 42 (1 -2): t. 1642 (1972)
species :
Crinum razafindratsiraea
Lehmiller; Herbertia 55: 131 (2000 publ. 2001)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Crinum reddyi
M.Patel & H.Patel; Nordic J. Bot. 37(4)-e02172: 2 (2019)
Distribution: India (Gujarat)
40 IND
species :
Crinum roperense
Lehmiller & Lykos; Herbertia 64: 105 (2010)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Crinum rubromarginatum
Lehmiller; Herbertia 66: 163 (2013)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Crinum scillifolium
A.Chev.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58: Mem. VIII. 21 (1911 publ. 1912)
Distribution: Liberia; Ivory Coast; Togo
22 IVO LBR TOG
species :
Crinum serrulatum
Baker; Gard. Chron. (1881) I. 786
Distribution: Cambodia
41 CBD
species :
Crinum sesse-mocinoi
Hannibal; Bull. Louisiana Soc. Hort. Res. 3(5): 320, 321 (1972), nom. nov.
Distribution: Mexico
79 MEX
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Crinum uniflorum Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexico. ed. 2, 88 (1894)
species :
Crinum solapurense
S.P.Gaikwad, Garad & Gore; Kew Bull. 69(2)-9505: 1 (2014)
Distribution: India (Maharashtra)
40 IND
species :
Crinum stenophyllum
Baker; Gard. Chron. I. 786 (1881)
Distribution: Bangladesh; Myanmar (Mon, Taninthayi)
40 BAN 41 MYA
species :
Crinum stracheyi
Baker; Gard. Chron. 16: 72 (1881)
Distribution: India (Uttarakhand)
40 IND
species :
Crinum stuhlmannii
Baker; R. A. Dyer, Fl. Trop. Afr. 7: 578 (1898)
subspecies :
subsp. stuhlmannii
Distribution: Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania
24 SOM 25 KEN TAN
subspecies :
subsp. delagoense
(I.Verd.) Kwembeya & Nordal; Kirkia 18(2): 162 (2007)
Distribution: Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal)
24 SOM 25 KEN TAN 26 MOZ ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Amaryllis forbesii Lindl.; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 6: 87 (1826)
= Amaryllis forbesii var. purpurea Lindl.; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 6: 285 (1826)
= Brunsvigia magnifica Linden & Rodigas; Ill. Hort. 32: t. 552 (1885)
= Crinum delagoense I.Verd.; Fl. Pl. Africa 35: t. 1389 (1962)
= Crinum forbesianum Herb.; Amaryllidaceae: 267 (1837)
= Crinum forbesianum var. puniceum Herb.; Amaryllidaceae 267 (1837)
= Crinum forbesii (Lindl.) Schult. & Schult.f.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 7: 864 (1830)
= Crinum somalense Chiov.; Result. Sci. Miss. Stefan-Paoli Somal. Ital. 1: 229 (1916)
species :
Crinum subcernuum
Baker; Gard. Chron. (1881) II. 180
Distribution: Tanzania; Malawi; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana
25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ 27 BOT NAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Crinum menyharthii Baker; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 7: 395 (1898)
species :
Crinum surinamense
Ravenna; Pl. Life 37: 81 (1981)
Distribution: Surinam
82 SUR
species :
Crinum thaianum
J.Schulze; Pl. Life 27: 127 (1971); et in l. c. 28: 33 (1972)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Crinum trifidum
Nordal; Norw. J. Bot. 26(4): 279 (1979)
Distribution: W-Angola
26 ANG
species :
Crinum ugentii
(Ochoa) Molinari; Polish Bot. J. 60(1): 67 (2015)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Hippeastrum ugentii Ochoa; Phytologia 88(2): 176 (2006)
species :
Crinum undulatum
Hook.; Exot. Fl. t. 200 (1826)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Crinum uniflorum
F.Muell.; Fragm. 3: 23 (1862)
Distribution: Australia (N-Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Crinum variabile
(Jacq.) Herb.; Amaryllidaceae 268. t. 44, f. 23 (1837)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Amaryllis variabilis Jacq.; Hort. Schoenb. 4: 14 (1804)
= Crinum crassifolium Herb.; App. 23 (1821)
= Crinum crassipes Baker; Gard. Chron. 1887(2): 126 (1887)
species :
Crinum venosum
R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 297 (1810)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory: Arnhem Land, N-Queensland: Cape York peninsula)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Crinum australasicum var. venosum (R.Br.) Herb.; Amaryllidaceae 259 (1837)
= Crinum brevistylum F.M.Bailey; Queensland Agric. J. 2: 197 (1897)
= Crinum intermedium F.M.Bailey; Queensland Agric. J., n. s. 1: 124 (1914)
species :
Crinum verdoorniae
Lehmiller; Herbertia 52: 57 (1997)
Distribution: Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique; Namibia (Caprivi Strip)
26 MLW MOZ ZAM 27 NAM
species :
Crinum wattii
Baker; Handb. Amaryll. 76 (1888)
Distribution: NE-India (Manipur); Myanmar (Mon); Thailand; Laos
40 IND 41 LAO MYA THA
species :
Crinum welwitschii
Baker; Gard. Chron. 1884(2): 40 (1884)
Distribution: SW-Angola
26 ANG
species :
Crinum wimbushi
Worsley; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 32: 303 (1902)
Distribution: +Malawi
26 MLW
Remarks: status uncertain
Conservation Status: known only from old material
species :
Crinum woodrowii
Baker; Hook.f. Bot. Mag. t. 7597 (1898)
Distribution: India (Maharashtra)
40 IND
species :
Crinum xerophilum
H.Perrier ex Lehmiller; Herbertia 56: 94 (2001 publ. 2002)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Crinum yorkensis
Lehmiller, Lykos & R.Ham.; Herbertia 66: 112 (2013)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Crinum zeylanicum
(L.) L.; Syst. Nat. ed. 12, 2: 236 (1767)
Name: Ceylon swamplily; Lirio de cinta
Distribution: Gambia [I]; Guinea [I]; Burkina Faso [I]; Benin [I]; Equatorial Guinea [I]; D.R.Congo [Zaire] [I] (Tshopo etc.); Chad [I]; Mauritius [I]; Seychelles [I]; India (Maharashtra); Sri Lanka; Nicobar Isl. [I] (North Nicobar Isl. [I], Central Nicobar Isl. [I]); Philippines [I]; Java [I]; Rotuma Isl. [I]; Niue [I]; Tuvalu [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Rakahanga [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Raiatea [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Tinian [I]); Guam; Marshall Isl. [I] (Majuro [I], Likiep [I], Arno [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I], Louisiana [I]); Mexico [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Bahamas [I]; Cuba [I]; Cayman Isl. [I]; Jamaica [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. John [I], St. Thomas [I], Virgin Gorda [I]); Saba [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Martinique [I]; Barbados [I]; Trinidad [I]; Ecuador [I]
22 ben bkn gam gui 23 eqg zai 24 cha 29 mau sey 40 IND SRL 41 ncb 42 jaw phi 60 nue rot tuv 61 coo sci 62 GUM mrn mrs 78 usa 79 mex 80 hon nic 81 bah bbd cay cub gdl his jam mar pue sab trt vir 83 ecu
Remarks: often treated sensu lato including the African populations
Synonyms: hidden
= Amaryllis ornata Aiton; Hort. Kew. 1: 418 (1789)
= Amaryllis zeylanica L.; Sp. Pl. 293 (1753)
= Crinum careyanum Herb.; Bot. Mag. 51: t. 2466 (1824)
= Crinum herbertianum Wall.; Pl. As. Rar. 2: 38. t. 145 (1831)
= Crinum latifolium var. zeylanicum (L.) Hook.f. ex Trimen; Handb. Fl. Ceylon 4: 272 (1898)
= Crinum ornatum var. careyanum (Herb.) Herb.; Amaryllidaceae 264 (1837)
= Crinum ornatum var. herbertianum Herb.; Amaryllidaceae 263 (1837)
= Crinum ornatum var. zeylanicum (L.) Herb.; Amaryllidaceae: 262 (1837), nom. superfl.
= Crinum wallichianum M.Roem.; Syn. Ensat. 85 (1847)
= Taenais zeylanica (L.) Salisb.; Gen. Pl.: 115 (1866), nom. inval.
species :
Crinum ×amabile
Donn ex Ker Gawl.; Bot. Mag. 39: t. 1605 (1814)
Distribution: India
40 IND
Remarks: Crinum asiaticum x C. zeylanicum
Synonyms: hidden
= Crinum ×amabile var. augustum (Roxb.) Ker Gawl.; Bot. Reg. 8: 679 (1822)
= Crinum ×augustum Roxb.; J. Sci. Arts (London) 3: 113 (1817)
= Crinum ×superbum Roxb.; Fl. Ind. 2: 133 (1824)
