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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

512.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Comment. Bot. 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and other recent publications
Species listed in database: 35235; hybrids: 679
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. N. Amer. 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Nebraska Univ. Stud. 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl.: 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg.: 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; J. A. Schenk, Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 498 (1843)
512.3241 Genus Crocodilium Hill; Veg. Syst. 4: 22 (1762)
Distribution: E-Mediterranean
Species listed in database: 3
= Aegialophila Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 10: 105 (1849)
= Crocodylium Hill; Hort. Kew., ed. 2: 63 (1769), orth. var.
species :
Crocodilium creticum (Boiss. & Heldr.) N.Garcia & Susanna; Pl. Syst. Evol. 234(1-4): 25 (2002)
Distribution: Crete (C- & E-Crete); Libya; Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); East Aegaean Isl. (Karpathos, Kasos); Turkey (SSW-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus)
13 KRI 20 EGY LBY 34 CYP EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aegialophila cretica Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 10: 106 (1849)
= Centaurea aegialophila Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 704 (1875)
= Centaurea cretica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Nyman; Syll. 34 (1855) (non (L.) Spreng.)
species :
Crocodilium crocodylium (L.) Hill; Hort. Kew. 63 (1768)
Distribution: Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel)
34 ISR LEB
Synonyms: hidden
= Calcitrapa cucullata Moench; Methodus 563 (1794)
= Centaurea crocodylioides Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. Ser. I. 10: 118 (1849)
= Centaurea crocodylium L.; Sp. Pl. 919 (1753)
= Centaurea crocodylium var. crocodylioides (Boiss.) Boiss.
= Centaurea dinsmoreana Bornm.; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f. 30: 77 (1913)
= Colymbada crocodylium (L.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 7(3): 315 (1972)
= Crocodilium cucullatum Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. I. 217 (1826)
= Crocodilium syriacum Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. 12: 19 (1827)
species :
Crocodilium pumilio (L.) N.Garcia & Susanna; Pl. Syst. Evol. 234(1-4): 25 (2002)
Distribution: Italy [I]; Greece (Ionian Isl., S-Peloponnisos); W-Crete; Libya; Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); Israel (coastal W-Israel)
13 GRC ita KRI 20 EGY LBY 34 ISR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aegialophila pumilio (L.) Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 10: 105 (1849)
= Centaurea mucronata Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt. Arab. 151 (1775)
= Centaurea pumilio L.; Cent. Pl. 1: 30 (1755)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life