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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

456.0000 Family Rubiaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 196 (1789), nom. cons.
589 genera, ca. 14.200 spp. mostly tropics, comparably few temperate
Species listed in database: 14207; hybrids: 48
= Aparinaceae Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. 2: 3, 38 (1813-1829)
= Asperulaceae Cham. ex Spenn.; Handb. Angew. Bot. 2: 493 (1835)
= Catesbaeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 111 (1820)
= Cephalanthaceae Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. Bruxelles 6: 86 (1820)
= Cinchonaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg.: 234 (1802)
= Coffeaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg.: 233 (1802)
= Coutareaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 168 (1820)
= Dialypetalanthaceae Rizzini & Occhioni; Lilloa 17: 253 (1948), nom. cons.
= Galiaceae Lindl.; Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 249 (1836)
= Gardeniaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl.: 29, 32 (1829)
= Guettardaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg.: 235 (1802)
= Hameliaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg.: 31 (1835)
= Hedyotidaceae Dumort.; Comment. Bot.: 57 (1822)
= Henriqueziaceae Bremek.; Acta Bot. Neerl. 6 (Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijksuniv. Utrecht 141): 371 (1957)
= Houstoniaceae Raf.; Good Book: 21 (1840)
= Hydrophylacaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 318 (1820)
= Lippayaceae Meisn.; Pl. Vasc. Gen.: Tab. Diagn. 156, Comm. 112 (1838)
= Lygodisodeaceae Bartl.; Ord. Nat. Pl.: 123, 207 (1830)
= Naucleaceae Wernham; New Phytol. 11: 225 (1912)
= Nonateliaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 420 (1820)
= Operculariaceae Juss. ex Perleb; Vers. Arzneikr. Pfl.: 207 (1818)
= Pagamaeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 447 (1820)
= Psychotriaceae F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg.: 49 (1830)
= Randiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 534 (1820)
= Sabiceaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 555 (1820)
= Spermacoceaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 256 (1820)
= Theligonaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl.: 15, 17 (1829), nom. cons.
456.2743 Genus Cruciata Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abridg. Ed. 4 (1754)
Distribution: Europe (5), Mediterranean eastward to Iran, Northern Caucasus, Middle Asia, W- and E-Siberia (1)
Species listed in database: 8; hybrids: 1

Search for: Cruciata taurica-subsp.-mesopotamica

Nothing found!
species :
Cruciata articulata (L.) Ehrend.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22: 396 (1958)
Distribution: Crimea; Egypt; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Cyprus (N-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, Judean Desert); Palestine; Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai); Jordania (W-Jordania)
14 KRY 20 EGY 33 ARM GEO 34 CYP IRQ ISR JOR LEB PAL SIN SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Galium articulatum (L.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 3: 250 (1818), nom. illeg.
= Galium articulatum subvar. cordatum (Pers.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 331 (1879)
= Galium cordatum (Pers.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 3: 259 (1818)
= Galium schultesii G.Don; Gen. Hist. 3: 657 (1834), nom. illeg.
= Valantia articulata L.; Sp. Pl.: 1052 (1753)
= Valantia cordata Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 129 (1805)
= Valantia muralis M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 435 (1808), nom. illeg.
= Valantia pusilla Steven; Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 7: 274 (1829)
species :
Cruciata elbrussica (Pobed.) Pobed.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 280 (1970 publ. 1971)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Galium elbrussicum Pobed.; Kom., Fl. URSS 23: 711 (1958)
species :
Cruciata laevipes Opiz; Seznam 34 (1852)
Name: Gewimpertes Kreuzlabkraut, Gewöhnliches Kreuzlabkraut (DE), Smooth bedstraw (EN)
Distribution: England; Ireland [I]; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl. [I]; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Krasnoyarsk); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl.; Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); Iran (N-Iran, W-Iran); USA [I] (New York [I]); Colombia [I]
10 GRB ire 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO cis COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 EAI IRN TUR 75 usa 82 clm
Synonyms: hidden
= Aparine latifolia Moench; Methodus: 640 (1794), nom. superfl.
= Cruciata ciliata (Opiz) Opiz; Seznam: 34 (1852)
= Cruciata ciliata f. glabrifolia (Rochel) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 11: 250 (1965), nom. inval.
= Cruciata ciliata f. hirsutissima (F.Gérard ex Rouy) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 11: 250 (1965)
= Cruciata ciliata f. laevicaulis (Rohlena) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 11: 250 (1965)
= Cruciata ciliata f. laxa (Velen.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 11: 250 (1965)
= Cruciata ciliata f. mucronata (Peterm.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 11: 250 (1965)
= Cruciata ciliata var. nana (Dalla Torre & Sarnth.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 11: 250 (1965)
= Cruciata hirsuta Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 16: 396 (1868)
= Cruciata laevipes subsp. sajanensis Stepanov; Red Book Krasnoyarsk. Territ. [ed. 3] 413 (2022)
= Cruciata laevipes var. brutia (N.Terracc.) Greuter; Bocconea 25: 80 (2012)
= Galium chersonense Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. 3: 250 (1818)
= Galium chersonense var. hispanicum Debeaux; Rev. Bot. Bull. Mens. 15: 154 (1897)
= Galium ciliatum f. laevicaulis Rohlena; Sitz. Ber. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 1935: 8 (1935)
= Galium ciliatum var. nana Dalla Torre & Sarnth.; Fl. Tirol 6(3): 386 (1912)
= Galium cruciata (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carn. ed. 2, 1: 100 (1771)
= Galium cruciata f. laevipes (W.D.J.Koch) Hayek; Hayek & Hegi, 225 (1914)
= Galium cruciata var. brutium N.Terracc.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 4: 150 (1891)
= Galium cruciata var. hirsutissimum F.Gérard ex Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 8: 6 (1903)
= Galium cruciata var. laevipes (Opiz) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2: 360 (1843), nom. illeg.
= Galium cruciata var. laxa Velen.; Sitz. Ber. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 1899: 4 (1899)
= Galium cruciata var. mucronata Peterm.; Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss.: 196 (1846)
= Galium cruciata var. varians Merino; Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 14: 167 (1916)
= Galium glabrifolium Rochel; Bot. Reise Banat.: 54 (1838), nom. nud.
= Galium luteocruciatum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 126 (1880)
= Galium luteum Londes; 15 (1805), nom. illeg.
= Galium valantia G.Gaertn.; B. Mey. & Scherb., Oekon. Fl. Wetterau 1: 188 (1799)
= Rubia cruciata (L.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. 7: 372 (1880)
= Vaillantia cruciata (L.) Hoffm.; 274 (1804)
= Valantia ciliata Opiz ex J.Presl & C.Presl; Fl. Cech.: 34 (1819), nom. illeg.
= Valantia crucialis Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 2: 304 (1899)
= Valantia cruciata L.; Sp. Pl.: 1052 (1753)
= Valantia hirsuta Gilib.; Exerc. Phyt. 1: 25 (1792), opus utique oppr.
species :
Cruciata mixta Ehrend. & Schönb.-Tem.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 133: 110 (1979)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Cruciata pedemontana (Bellardi) Ehrend.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 22: 396 (1958)
Name: Piedmont bedstraw (EN), Piemont-Kreuzlabkraut (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Switzerland; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; France; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl.; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran; Afghanistan (Takhar); Cyprus (C-Mountains); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (Jbel Druze); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], Georgia [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Maryland [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Virginia [I], Washington State [I], West Virginia [I])
11 AUT CZE ger HUN SLO SWI 12 FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SRB TUE 14 KRY UKR 20 MOR 32 KAZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 77 usa 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Cruciata pedemontana var. glabrescens (Bég.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 11: 249 (1965)
= Cruciata pedemontana var. reflexa (C.Presl) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 9: 427 (1963)
= Cruciata pedemontana var. vestita (Rouy) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 18: 176 (1973)
= Cruciata schischkinii (Pobed.) Pobed.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 279 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Galium chloranthum Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 1: 149 (1804)
= Galium pedemontanum (Bellardi) All.; Auct. Syn. Meth. Stirp. Hort. Regii Taur.: 2 (1773)
= Galium pedemontanum f. glabrescens (Bég.) Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1904: 31 (1904)
= Galium pedemontanum var. aspericaule Rouy; Naturaliste 9: 112 (1887)
= Galium pedemontanum var. glabrescens Bég.; Fiori & G. Paoletti, Fl. Ital. 3: 105 (1903)
= Galium pedemontanum var. inermis Caruel; Parl., Fl. Ital. 7: 63 (1887)
= Galium pedemontanum var. longepilosum Sennen & Mauricio; Diagn. Nouv.: 246 (1936)
= Galium pedemontanum var. reflexum (C.Presl) DC.; Prodr. 4: 606 (1830)
= Galium pedemontanum var. vestitum Rouy; Naturaliste: 112 (1887)
= Galium platypodum Borbás ex Formánek; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 34: 310 (1896)
= Galium reflexum C.Presl; Prodr. Fl. Sicul.: 61 (1819)
= Galium retrorsum DC.; Prodr. 4: 605 (1830)
= Galium schischkinii Pobed.; Kom., Fl. URSS 23: 711 (1958)
= Valantia aspera Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 3: 219 (1818)
= Valantia granulata Roth ex Willd.; Sp. Pl. 4: 949 (1806)
= Valantia hispida Lumn.; Fl. Poson.: 454 (1791), nom. illeg.
= Valantia pedemontana Bellardi; Osserv. Bot.: 61 (1788)
variant :
var. procumbens (Asch.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 11: 249 (1965)
Distribution: France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy
12 COR FRA SAR 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Galium pedemontanum var. inerme Tanfani; F. Parlatore, Fl. Ital. 7: 63 (1887)
= Galium pedemontanum var. laevicaule Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 8: 7 (1903)
= Galium pedemontanum var. procumbens Asch.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 34: 308 (1876)
species :
Cruciata taurica (Pall. ex Willd.) Ehrend.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 22: 393 (1958)
subspecies :
subsp. taurica
Distribution: Crimea; Turkmenistan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains)
14 KRY 32 TKM 33 ARM AZE GEO 34 IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cruciata braunii (Zelen.) Pobed.; Fl. Evropeiskoi Chasti SSSR 3: 117 (1978)
= Cruciata chersonensis (Willd.) Ehrend.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22: 396 (1958)
= Cruciata coronata (Sm.) Ehrend.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22: 393 (1958)
= Cruciata coronata subsp. taurica (Pall. ex Willd.) Ehrend.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 68(4): 272 (1974)
= Cruciata laevipes subsp. chersonensis (Willd.) Silva Pando, J.J.Pino & García Mart.; Nova Acta Ci. Compostelana, Biol. 22: 79 (2015)
= Cruciata laevipes var. chersonensis (Willd.) Devesa; Ortega Oliv. & R. Gonzalo, Lagascalia 25: 259 (2005), nom. superfl.
= Cruciata neotaurica (Klokov) Pobed.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast 7: 280 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Cruciata rugosa (Galushko) Galushko; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 13: 254 (1976)
= Cruciata sevanensis (Pobed.) Pobed.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 280 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Cruciata sosnowskyi (Manden.) Pobed.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 280 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Galium braunii Zelen.; Prodr. Fl. Taur.: 284 (1906)
= Galium chersonense (Willd.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 3: 250 (1818)
= Galium coronatum Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Prodr. Fl. Graec. 1 1: 90 (1806)
= Galium coronatum var. isophyllum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 80 (1875)
= Galium coronatum var. tauricum (Pall. ex Willd.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 331 (1879)
= Galium cruciata var. chersonense (Willd.) Steven ex DC.; Prodr. 4: 606 (1830)
= Galium decoronatum Klokov; Fl. RSS Ucr. 10: 473 (1961)
= Galium divaricatum Pall. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 2: 416 (1844), nom. illeg.
= Galium neotauricum Klokov; Fl. RSS Ucr. 10: 474 (1961)
= Galium rugosum Galushko; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast., 8 264 (1971)
= Galium sevanense Pobed.; Kom., Fl. URSS 23: 712 (1958)
= Galium sosnowskyi Manden.; Not. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Tphilis., Fasc. 13, 114 (1947)
= Galium tauricum (Pall. ex Willd.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. 3: 250 (1818), nom. superfl.
= Valantia chersonensis Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 4: 951 (1806)
= Valantia rediviva Hoffm. ex M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 640 (1819)
= Valantia taurica Pall. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 4: 951 (1806)
subspecies :
subsp. armeniaca (Mikheev) Ehrend.; Fl. Iranica 176: 274 (2005)
Distribution: Armenia; NW-Iran
33 ARM 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cruciata armeniaca Mikheev; Bot. Zhurn., 77(10): 73 (1992)
subspecies :
subsp. euboea (Ehrend.) Ehrend.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 124(2): 178 (1975)
Distribution: E-Greece (Evvoia)
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Galium coronatum var. euboeum Ehrend.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 56: 240 (1948)
= Cruciata coronata subsp. euboea (Ehrend.) Ehrend.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 68: 272 (1974)
subspecies :
subsp. glaberrima (DC.) Ehrend. & Schönb.-Tem.; Fl. Iranica 176: 275 (2005)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus; Turkey; Iraq; Iran
33 NCS 34 IRN IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cruciata coronata var. glaberrima (DC.) Ehrend.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22: 393 (1958)
= Cruciata humifusa (Willd.) Mikheev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 77(10): 73 (1992)
= Galium coronatum var. glaberrimum DC.; Prodr. 4: 605 (1830)
= Galium humifusum (Willd.) Bég. & Diratz.; Contr. Fl. Armen.: 99 (1912), nom. illeg.
= Valantia humifusa Willd.; Sp. Pl. 4: 949 (1806)
subspecies :
subsp. mesopotamica (Ehrend.) Ehrend.; Pl. Syst. Evol., 127(4): 305 (1977)
Distribution: SE-Turkey; Iraq; Lebanon; Syria; Jordania
34 IRQ JOR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cruciata coronata var. mesopotamica (Ehrend.) Ehrend.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22: 394 (1958)
= Galium coronatum var. mesopotamicum Ehrend.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 56: 243 (1948)
subspecies :
subsp. occidentalis (Ehrend.) Ehrend. & Schönb.-Tem.; A. Strid & Kit Tan (eds.), Mount. Fl. Greece 2: 330 (1991)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl.; Turkey
34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cruciata coronata var. occidentalis Ehrend.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22: 394 (1958)
subspecies :
subsp. persica (DC.) Ehrend.; Fl. Iraq 4(1): 622 (1980)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iraq; Iran
32 TKM 34 IRN IRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Cruciata coronata subsp. persica (DC.) Ehrend.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22: 394 (1958)
= Cruciata coronata var. pilosa (Ehrend.) Ehrend.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22: 394 (1958)
= Cruciata kopetdaghensis (Pobed.) Pobed.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 280 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Galium coronatum var. pilosum Ehrend.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 56: 240 (1948)
= Galium coronatum var. stenophyllum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 80 (1875)
= Galium kopetdaghense Pobed.; Kom., Fl. URSS 23: 711 (1958)
= Galium persicum DC.; Prod. 4: 605 (1830)
= Valantia persica (DC.) K.Koch; Linnaea 24: 473 (1851)
species :
Cruciata valentinae (Galushko) Galushko; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 13: 254 (1976)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan
33 AZE NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Galium valentinae Galushko; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 8: 265 (1971)
species :
Cruciata verna (Scop.) Gutermann & Ehrend.; Phyton (Horn) 51(1): 96 (2011)
subspecies :
subsp. verna
Name: Kahles Kreuzlabkraut (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; ?Sicily; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece; Estonia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia [I], Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia
11 AUT CZE ger HUN POL SLO SWI 12 ADO COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SMA SRB 14 BLR EST LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 33 ARM GEO NCS
Remarks: valid name (glabra vs. verna) highly disputed
Synonyms: hidden
= Cruciata glabra (L.) Ehrend.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 22: 393 (1958), nom. illeg.
= Cruciata glabra C.Bauhin ex Opiz; Seznam 34 (1852)
= Cruciata glabra f. halleri (DC.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 11: 249 (1965)
= Cruciata glabra f. hirsuta P.Silva; Agron. Lusit. 40: 33 (1980)
= Cruciata glabra f. internodiata Záborský & Zahradn.; Biologia (Bratislava) 31: 56 (1976)
= Cruciata glabra f. robusta Záborský & Zahradn.; Biologia (Bratislava) 31: 58 (1976)
= Cruciata glabra subsp. alpina (Schur) Ciocârlan; Fl. Il. României 1083 (2009), nom. inval. basionym not validly published
= Galium bauhini Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 3: 218 (1818)
= Galium bauhini var. scopolianum Besser; Roem. & Schult., Mant. 3: 159 (1827)
= Galium glabrum (L.) Röhl.; Deutschl. Fl., ed. 2, 2: 145 (1812), nom. superfl.
= Galium glabrum subsp. alpinum (Schur) Simonk.; 279 (1887)
= Galium halleri Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 3: 218 (1818), nom. illeg.
= Galium scopolii Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 1: 304 (1786)
= Galium sieberi Tausch; Flora 18: 356 (1835)
= Galium vernum Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 99 (1771)
= Galium vernum Sieber ex Tausch; Flora 18: 356 (1835), nom. illeg.
= Galium vernum subvar. halleri (DC.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 331 (1879)
= Galium vernum var. bauhini (Roem. & Schult.) DC.; Prodr. 4: 605 (1830)
= Galium vernum var. halleri (Roem. & Schult.) DC.; Prodr. 4: 605 (1830)
= Galium vernum var. turficolum Maire; Rev. Bot. Syst. Géogr. Bot. 2: 67 (1904)
= Galium verum var. brebissonii Le Jol. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 328 (1879), nom. nud.
= Vaillantia glabra (L.) Hoffm.; 275 (1804)
= Valantia alpina Schur; 86 (1852), nom. inval.
= Valantia bauhini (Roem. & Schult.) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 287 (1866), nom. superfl.
= Valantia crebrifoliata Chaub.; J. F. B. de Saint-Amans, Fl. Agen.: 424 (1821)
= Valantia glabra L.; Sp. Pl. ed. 2: 1491 (1763)
= Valantia scopolii Besser; Enum. Pl. Volh.: 51, 89 (1821)
= Valantia verna (Scop.) G.Don; Loudon, Hort. Brit.: 411 (1830)
variant :
var. hirticaulis (Beck) comb.ined.
Distribution: ?Germany; Austria; Poland; Slovakia; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Corsica; Italy
11 AUT POL SLO 12 ADO COR POR SPA 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cruciata glabra f. hirsutissima (Briq.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 11: 249 (1965), nom. inval.
= Cruciata glabra f. hirticaulis (Beck) Ancev; Fl. Nar. Republ. Bulgariya 9: 99 (1989)
= Cruciata glabra subsp. hirticaulis (Beck) Natali & Jeanm.; Rubiaceae: Compl. Prodr. Fl. Corse (ser. ed. D. Jeanmonod): 29 (2000)
= Cruciata glabra var. hirticaulis (Beck) Soó; Bot. Közlem. 49: 155 (1961), nom. inval.
= Galium glabrum var. hirsutum Saut.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 49: 361 (1899), nom. nud.
= Galium glabrum var. hirticaule (Beck) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.; Fl. Tirol 6(3): 389 (1912)
= Galium vernum f. hirticaule (Beck) Kucowa; Szafer, Fl. Polska 11: 324 (1967)
= Galium vernum subvar. hirticaule (Beck) Burnat; Fl. Alpes Marit. 5: 118 (1915)
= Galium vernum var. hirsutissimum Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 9: 176 (1905)
= Galium vernum var. hirsutum Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrénées: 65 (1813), nom. nud.
= Galium vernum var. hirticaule Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2: 1120 (1893)
= Galium vernum var. lasiopodon Merino; Fl. Galicia 2: 275 (1906)
variant :
var. pseudocruciata (Röhl.) comb.ined.
Distribution: Croatia
13 CRO
Synonyms: hidden
= Cruciata balcanica Ehrend.; Bot. Jour. Linn. Soc. 68: 272 (1974)
= Cruciata glabra subsp. balcanica (Ehrend.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 23(3-4): 380 (1977 publ. 1978)
= Galium pseudocruciata (Röhl.) A.W.Hill; Index Kew., Suppl. 6: 88 (1916-1920 publ. 1926)
= Galium verum var. pseudocruciata Röhl.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 3: 321 (1905)
subspecies :
subsp. krylovii (Iljin) comb.ined.
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan
30 SIB 32 KAZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Cruciata glabra subsp. krylovii (Iljin) E.G.Naumova; Fl. Sibir. (Solanac.-Lobeliac.) 12: 124 (1996 publ., 1997)
= Cruciata glabra subsp. krylovii (Iljin) Elenevsky & Kuranova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 32: 159 (2000), isonym
= Cruciata krylovii (Iljin) Pobed.; Novosti Sist. Vysrh. Rast. 7: 279 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Galium krylovii Iljin; Animadvers. Syst. Herb. Univ. Tomsk., No. 5, 1 (1935 publ. 1936)
species :
Cruciata ×grecescui (Prodan ex Paucã) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hungar. 11: 250 (1965)
Distribution: Romania
13 ROM
Remarks: Cruciata glabra x C. laevipes
Synonyms: hidden
= Galium ×grecescui Prodan; Bul. Sti. Acad. Republ. Populare Române 9: 323 (1957)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life