131.0000
Family
Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30483; hybrids: 1409
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam.: 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., ser. 4, sect. B Adansonia 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot.: 73 (1835)
131.4431
Genus
Cryptostylis R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 317 (1810)
Distribution: Tropical Asia from India and Sri Lanka to Indochina, Malesia from peninsular Malaysia to New Guinea, Australia, Solomon Isl., Pacific to Samoa, New Zealand (1)
Species listed in database: 23
= Chlorosa Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 420, t. 31 (1825)
= Zosterostylis Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 418, t. 32 (1825)
species :
Cryptostylis acutata
J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 3: 243 (1921)
Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Sumatra); Brunei; Philippines; Java
42 BOR BRN JAW PHI SUM
variant :
var. borneensis
J.J.Sm.; Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 7: 17 (1927)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)
42 BOR
species :
Cryptostylis apiculata
J.J.Sm.; Meded. Herb. Leid. No. 23, 2 (1915)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Cryptostylis arachnites
(Blume) Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. (Hasskarl) 48 (1844)
Distribution: China (S-Guangdong, SW-Guangxi); Taiwan; India (Meghalaya, Sikkim, Andaman / Nicobar Isl.); Sri Lanka; Myanmar (Kachin); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; +Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Sarawak, Kalimantan); Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); ?Lesser Sunda Isl.; Moluccas; New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya, Karkar Isl.); Bismarck Arch. (New Ireland); Solomon Isl.; New Caledonia (south and northeast); Vanuatu; Fiji; American Samoa (Ta´u); [Western] Samoa (Savai´i, ´Upolu)
36 CHI 38 TAI 40 IND SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SNG SUL SUM 43 BIS SOL 60 ASA FIJ NWC SAM VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Chlorosa latifolia Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 420, t. 31 (1825)
= Cryptostylis alismifolia F.Muell.; Wing, South. Sci. Record 1: 172 (1881)
= Cryptostylis erythroglossa Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 117 (1914)
= Cryptostylis fulva Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 26 (1911)
= Cryptostylis fulva var. subregularis Schltr.; Repert. Sp. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih.1: 27 (1911)
= Cryptostylis papuana Schltr.; K. Schum. & Lauterb., Nachtr. Fl. Deutsch. Schutzgeb. Südsee 82 (1905)
= Cryptostylis stenochila Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 49 (1906)
= Cryptostylis vitiensis Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 16 (1906)
= Cryptostylis walkerae (Wight) Blume; Orch. Archip. Ind. 133 (1858)
= Cryptostylis zeylanica (Lindl.) Blume; Orch. Archip. Ind. 133 (1858)
= Cryptostylis zeylanica (Lindl.) Blume ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 662 (1893)
= Zosterostylis arachnites Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 419, t. 32 (1825)
= Zosterostylis walkerae Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 5: t. 1748 (1851)
= Zosterostylis zeylanica Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 446 (1840)
species :
Cryptostylis arfakensis
J.J.Sm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 553 (1913)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Cryptostylis carinata
J.J.Sm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 134 (1912)
Distribution: ?Myanmar (?Kachin); New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Cryptostylis clemensii
(Ames & C.Schweinf.) J.J.Sm.; Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 7: 17 (1927)
Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Chlorosa clemensii Ames & C.Schweinf.; Ames, Orchidaceae 6: 9 (1920)
= Cryptostylis tridentata Carr; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 8: 174 (1935)
species :
Cryptostylis concava
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 42 (1919)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Cryptostylis conspicua
J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 3: 247 (1921)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahan, Johor); Sumatra; Java
42 JAW MLY SUM
species :
Cryptostylis erecta
R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 317 (1810)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria)
50 AUS
species :
Cryptostylis filiformis
Blume; Orch. Archip. Ind. 134 (1858)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Zosterostylis filiformis (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 721 (1859)
species :
Cryptostylis gracilis
(Blume) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 103 (1919)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Chlorosa gracilis Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 420, t. 31 (1825)
= Spiranthes gracilis (Blume) Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bog. Alt. 47 (1844)
species :
Cryptostylis hamadryas
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 103 (1919)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Cryptostylis hunteriana
Nicholls; Vict. Naturalist 54: 182 (1938)
Name: Leafless Tongue Orchid
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Victoria)
50 AUS
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Cryptostylis javanica
J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 3: 245 (1921)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Cryptostylis lancilabris
Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 54 (1922)
Distribution: New Guinea (W-Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Cryptostylis leptochila
F.Muell. ex Benth.; Fl. Austr. 6: 334 (1873)
Name: Small Tongue Orchid
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptostylis leptochila var. frenchiana F.Muell.; Vict. Naturalist 9: 53 (1893)
species :
Cryptostylis ligulata
J.J.Sm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 66: 163 (1934)
Distribution: New Guinea (NE-Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Cryptostylis maculata
(J.J.Sm.) J.J.Sm.; Nova Guinea 14: 341 (1929)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptostylis arachnites var. maculata J.J.Sm.; Nova Guinea 8: 10 (1909)
species :
Cryptostylis ovata
R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 317 (1810)
Name: Slipper Orchid
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Cryptostylis sigmoidea
J.J.Sm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 553 (1913)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Cryptostylis sororia
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 104 (1919)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Cryptostylis subulata
(Labill.) Rchb.f.; Beitr. Syst. Pflanzenk. 15 (1871)
Name: Large Tongue Orchid
Distribution: Australia (South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); Santa Cruz Isl.; New Zealand [I]
50 AUS 51 nzl 60 SCZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptostylis longifolia R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 317 (1810)
= Malaxis subulata Labill.; Nov. Holl. Pl. 2: 62, t. 212 (1806)
species :
Cryptostylis taiwaniana
Masam.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 23: 208 (1933)
Distribution: S-Taiwan (Hengchun Pennisula); Philippines (Mindanao)
38 TAI 42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptostylis arachnites var. philippinensis (Schltr.) S.S.Ying; Coloured Ill. Indig. Orchids Taiwan 1(2): 118 (1977), nom. inval.
= Cryptostylis arachnites var. taiwaniana (Masam.) S.S.Ying; Coloured Ill. Indig. Orchids Taiwan 3: 622 (1988)
= Cryptostylis philippinensis Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 54 (1922), nom. nud.
