131.0000
Family
Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30483; hybrids: 1409
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam.: 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., ser. 4, sect. B Adansonia 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot.: 73 (1835)
131.6611
Genus
Cymbidium Sw.; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 6: 70 (1799)
Distribution: Tropical Asia from the Himalayas through China to Korea and Japan, Taiwan, Indochina, Malesia from peninsular Malaysia to New Guinea, tropical Australia, Oceania
Species listed in database: 83; hybrids: 21
= Arethusantha Finet; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 44: 179 (1897)
= Cymbidiopsis H.J.Chowdhery; Indian J. Forest. 32(1): 154 (2009)
= Cyperorchis Blume; Rumphia 4: 47 (1849), et Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 1: 48 (1849)
= Iridorkis Blume; Orch. Archip. Ind. 90. I. 26 (1858)
= Jensoa Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 38 (1836)
= Liuguishania Z.J.Liu & J.N.Zhang; J. S. China Agric. Univ. 19(1): 73 (1998)
= Pachyrhizanthe (Schltr.) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 109 (1931)
= Wutongshania Z.J.Liu & J.N.Zhang; J. S. China Agric. Univ. 19(1): 74 (1998)
= xCyperocymbidium A.D.Hawkes; Orchid Rev. 72: 420 (1964)
species :
Cymbidium acuminatum
M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Lasianthera 1: 28, fig. 7 (1996)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium ensifolium subsp. acuminatum (M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones) P.J.Cribb & Du Puy; Gen. Cymbidium,ed. 2: 276 (2007)
species :
Cymbidium aloifolium
(L.) Sw.; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 6: 73 (1799)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, S- to SE-Yunnan); Nepal; India (Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura, Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal, Uttarakhand, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl.; Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar (Chin, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Langkawi Isl.); Sumatra; Java
36 CHI 40 BAN IND NEP SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 JAW MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aerides borassii Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.; Rees, Cycl. 39(1): no. 8 (1818)
= Cymbidium aloifolium f. album N.H.Tuan & V.T.Binh; OrchideenJ. 26(1): 39 (2019)
= Cymbidium aloifolium f. flavescens N.H.Tuan & V.T.Binh; OrchideenJ. 26(1): 40 (2019)
= Cymbidium erectum Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient.: t. 1753 (1851), nom. illeg.
= Cymbidium intermedium H.G.Jones; Reinwardtia 9(1): 71 (1974)
= Cymbidium pendulum (Roxb.) Sw.; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 6: 73 (1799)
= Cymbidium simulans Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 25: 175 (1917)
= Epidendrum aloides Curtis; Bot. Mag. t. 387 (1797)
= Epidendrum aloifolium L.; Sp. Pl. 953 (1753)
= Epidendrum pendulum Roxb.; Pl. Corom. 1: 35, t. 44 (1795)
= Limodorum aloifolium (L.) Roxb.; Beatson, Tracts St. Helena: 312 (1816)
species :
Cymbidium atrolabium
X.Y.Liao, S.R.Lan & Z.J.Liu; Phytotaxa 423(2): 89 (2019)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Cymbidium atropurpureum
(Lindl.) Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 190 (1903)
Distribution: China [I] (Hainan [I]); peninsular Thailand; S-Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Pahan, Melaka, Johor); Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Philippines; Java
36 chi 41 THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY PHI SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium atropurpureum var. olivaceum J.J.Sm.; Bull. Dép. Agric. Indes Néerl. 43: 60 (1910)
= Cymbidium finlaysonianum var. atropurpureum (Lindl.) Veitch; Man. Orch. Pl. 2: 16 (1894)
= Cymbidium pendulum var. atropurpureum Lindl.; Gard. Chron. 1854: 287 (1854)
species :
Cymbidium banaense
Gagnep.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 22: 626 (1951)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Cymbidium bicolor
Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 164 (1833)
subspecies :
subsp. bicolor
Distribution: India (Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
subspecies :
subsp. pubescens
(Lindl.) Du Puy & P.J.Cribb; Genus Cymbidium 73 (1988)
Distribution: Andaman Isl.; Nicobar Isl.; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Sarawak); Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
41 AND NCB 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY PHI SNG SUL SUM
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium aloifolium var. pubescens (Lindl.) Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 59: 196 (1911)
= Cymbidium celebicum (Schltr.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 197 (1925)
= Cymbidium pubescens Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 26(Misc.): 75 (1840)
= Cymbidium pubescens Lindl. ex Ames & Quisumb.; Philipp. J. Sci. 49: 491 (1932)
= Cymbidium pubescens var. celebicum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 191 (1911)
species :
Cymbidium biflorens
D.Y.Zhang, S.R.Lan & Z.J.Liu; Phytotaxa 428(3): 274 (2020)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Cymbidium borneense
J.J.Wood; Kew Bull. 38(1): 69 (1983)
Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Cymbidium brevifolium
Zhuang Zhou, S.R.Lan & Z.J.Liu; Phytotaxa 464(3): 239 (2020)
Distribution: China (Hubei)
36 CHI
species :
Cymbidium canaliculatum
R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 331 (1810)
Name: Black Orchid
Distribution: Australia (N-Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland, New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium canaliculatum f. aureolum Rupp; Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 59: 99 (1934)
= Cymbidium canaliculatum f. barrettii (Nicholls) O.Gruss & M.Wolff; Orchid. Atlas: 94 (2007)
= Cymbidium canaliculatum f. fuscum Rupp; Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 59: 99 (1934)
= Cymbidium canaliculatum f. inconstans Rupp; Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 59: 98 (1934), nom. inval.
= Cymbidium canaliculatum f. purpurascens Rupp; Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 59: 99 (1934)
= Cymbidium canaliculatum f. sparkesii (Rendle) O.Gruss & M.Wolff; Orchid. Atlas: 94 (2007)
= Cymbidium canaliculatum f. viridiflorum D.P.Banks; Austral. Orchid Rev. 77(4): 25 (2012)
= Cymbidium canaliculatum var. barrettii Nicholls; Austral. Orchid Rev. 7: 40 (1942)
= Cymbidium canaliculatum var. marginatum f.fuscum Rupp; (1934)
= Cymbidium canaliculatum var. marginatum f.purpurascens Rupp; (1934)
= Cymbidium canaliculatum var. marginatum Rupp; Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 59: 99 (1934)
= Cymbidium canaliculatum var. sparkesii (Rendle) F.M.Bailey; Compr. Cat. Queensland Pl., ed. 2: 845 (1913)
= Cymbidium sparkesii Rendle; J. Bot. 221 (1898)
species :
Cymbidium chloranthum
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. (1843) Misc. 68
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Galas, Kelantan, Tembeling, Pahan); Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Sarawak); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); Philippines
42 BOR JAW LSI MLY PHI SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium chloranthum subsp. palawanense Lubag-Arquiza; Orchid Rev. 114: 264 (2006)
= Cymbidium pulchellum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 570 (1910), nom. illeg.
= Cymbidium sanguineum Teijsm. & Binn.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor.: 51 (1866), orth. var.
= Cymbidium sanguinolentum Teijsm. & Binn.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 24: 318 (1862)
= Cymbidium variciferum Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 4: 324 (1856)
species :
Cymbidium cochleare
Lindl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 3: 28 (1859)
Distribution: China (SW-Yunnan); Taiwan; India (Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin); Vietnam
36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN IND 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium babae (Kudô ex Masam.) Masam.; Trop. Hort. 3: 33 (1933)
= Cymbidium kanran var. babae (Kudô ex Masam.) Ying; (1976)
= Cyperorchis babae Kudô ex Masam.; J. Jap. Bot. 8: 258 (1933)
= Cyperorchis cochlearis (Lindl.) Benth.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 318 (1881)
species :
Cymbidium codonanthum
Yuting Jiang, Liang Ma & S.Chen; Phytotaxa 453(3): 281 (2020)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Cymbidium crassifolium
Herb.; Proc. Hort. Soc. London 1838: 42 (1838)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, SE- & SW-Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium bicolor subsp. obtusum DuPuy & P.J.Cribb; Genus Cymbidium 70 (1988)
= Cymbidium crassifolium Wall.; Numer. List no. 7357 (1832), nomen
= Cymbidium flaccidum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 109 (1913)
= Cymbidium mannii Rchb.f.; Flora 55: 274 (1872)
= Cymbidium paucifolium Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 20(5): 350 (2002)
= Cymbidium pendulum var. purpureum W.Watson; Orchids Cult. Managem.: 151 (1890)
species :
Cymbidium cyperifolium
Wall. ex Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 163 (1833)
subspecies :
subsp. cyperifolium
Distribution: China (Guangdong, S-Guangxi, SW-Guizhou, Hainan, W-Sichuan, S- & SE-Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal)
36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium carnosum Griff.; Notul. Pl. Asiat. 3: 339 (1851)
= Cymbidium viridiflorum Griff.; Itin. Pl. Khasyah Mts.: 126 (1848)
= Cyperorchis wallichii Blume; Coll. Orchid.: 92 (1859)
= Geodorum longifolium (Roxb.) Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calc. 628 (1845)
= Limodorum longifolium Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 63 (1814), Fl. Ind. 3: 468 (1832)
variant :
var. szechuanicum
(Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen) S.C.Chen & Z.J.Liu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 41(1): 83 (2003)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Sichuan); Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh)
36 CHI 40 BHU IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium faberi var. szechuanicum (Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen) Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18(3): 299 (1980)
= Cymbidium szechuanicum Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11(1): 33 (1966)
subspecies :
subsp. arrogans
DuPuy & P.J.Cribb; Genus Cymbidium 176 (1988)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium aliciae Quisumb.; Philipp. J. Sci. 72: 486 (1940)
= Cymbidium cyperifolium var. aliciae (Quisumb.) O.Gruss & M.Wolff; Orchid. Atlas: 94 (2007)
subspecies :
subsp. indochinense
DuPuy & P.J.Cribb; Genus Cymbidium 176 (1988)
Distribution: Myanmar; Thailand; Cambodia; Philippines
41 CBD MYA THA 42 PHI
species :
Cymbidium daweishanense
G.Q.Zhang & Z.J.Liu; Phytotaxa 374(3): 254 (2018)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Cymbidium dayanum
Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 710 (1869)
Distribution: China (NW-Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, S-Yunnan); Japan (Kyushu, Tanegashima Pref. [I]); Ryukyu Isl. [I] (Okinawa [I]); Taiwan; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perlis, Kedah, Pahan); Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Natuna Isl.); Sulawesi; Philippines; Moluccas
36 CHI 38 JAP NNS TAI 40 BHU IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR MLY MOL PHI SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium acutum Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 334 (1896)
= Cymbidium aestivum Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 22(4): 323 (2004)
= Cymbidium alborubens Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 16: 11 (1902)
= Cymbidium dayanum f. albiflorum (S.S.Ying) O.Gruss & N.H.Tuan; Orchidee (Hamburg) (Herausgeber) 6(24): 205, photogrs. (2020)
= Cymbidium dayanum f. avoviride N.H.Tuan & O.Gruss; Orchidee (Hamburg) (Herausgeber) 6(24): 205, photogrs. (2020)
= Cymbidium dayanum subsp. leachianum (Rchb.f.) S.S.Ying; Mem. Coll. Agric. Nat. Taiwan Univ. 29(1): 84 (1989)
= Cymbidium dayanum var. albiflorum S.S.Ying; Coloured Ill. Fl. Taiwan 5: 594 (1995)
= Cymbidium dayanum var. austrojaponicum Tuyama; Nakai, Iconogr. Pl. As. Orient. 4: 363, t. 118 (1914)
= Cymbidium dayanum var. leachianum (Rchb.f.) S.S.Ying
= Cymbidium eburneum var. austrojaponicum (Tuyama) M.Hiroe; Orchid Flowers 2: 96 (1971)
= Cymbidium eburneum var. dayanum (Rchb.f.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 6: 12 (1891)
= Cymbidium leachianum Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1878, II: 106 (1878)
= Cymbidium marginatum Makino; (1912) [non Lindl.]
= Cymbidium poilanei Gagnep.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 3: 681 (1931)
= Cymbidium pulcherrimum Sander; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 10: 712 (1891)
= Cymbidium simonsianum f. vernale Makino; Y. Iinuma, Somoku-Dzusetsu, ed. 3, 4: 1183 (1912)
= Cymbidium simonsianum King & Pantl.; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 64: II. (1895) 239
= Cymbidium sutepense Rolfe ex Downie; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 382 (1925)
variant :
var. angustifolium
(Ames & C.Schweinf.) P.J.Cribb & Schuit.; Bot. Mag. (Kew Mag.) 37(2): 179 (2020)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium angustifolium Ames & C.Schweinf.; Ames, Orchidaceae 6: 212 (1920)
species :
Cymbidium defoliatum
Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 29(6): 549-551, f. 1, 1-6 (1991)
Distribution: China (N-Fujian, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Cymbidium devonianum
Paxton; Mag. Bot. 10: 97 (1843)
Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar (Kachin); NE-Thailand; Cambodia; N-Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP 41 CBD MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium rigidum Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38(6): 570 (2000), non Willd. 1805
= Cymbidium sikkimense Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 6: 9 (1890)
species :
Cymbidium dianlan
H.He; Phytotaxa 391(2): 149 (2019), nom. nov.
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium yunnanense G.Q.Zhang & S.R.Lan; Phytotaxa 387(2): 155 (2019), nom. illeg.
species :
Cymbidium eburneum
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 33: t. 67 (1847)
Distribution: China (S-Guangxi, Hainan, W-Yunnan); India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 IND 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium eburneum var. dayi S.Jenn.; Orchids India t. 16 (1875)
= Cymbidium eburneum var. longzhouense Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 44: 179 (2006)
= Cymbidium eburneum var. philbrickianum Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. n. s. 25: 585 (1886)
= Cymbidium eburneum var. williamsianum Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. n. s. 15: 530 (1881)
= Cymbidium syringodorum Griff.; Notul. Pl. Asiat. 3: 338 (1851)
= Cyperorchis eburnea (Lindl.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 107 (1924)
species :
Cymbidium elegans
Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 163 (1833)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, SW-Sichuan); SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar (Chin, Kachin)
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Arethusantha bletioides Finet; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 44: 179 (1897)
= Cymbidium densiflorum Griff.; Notul. Pl. Asiat. 3: 337 (1851)
= Cymbidium elegans Lindl. ex Wall.; Numer. List 246, n. 7354 (1832), nom. nud.
= Cymbidium elegans var. lutescens Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 6(1): 15 (1890)
= Cymbidium elegans var. obcordatum Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. n. s. 13: 41 (1880)
= Cymbidium longifolium D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal.: 36 (1825), nom. rej.
= Cyperorchis elegans (Lindl.) Blume; Rumphia 4: 47 (1849)
= Cyperorchis longifolia (D.Don) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 108 (1924)
= Limodorum angustifolium Buch.-Ham. ex Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 163 (1833)
= Limodorum cyperifolium Buch.-Ham. ex Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 163 (1833) [pro syn.]
variant :
var. lushuiense
(Z.J.Liu, S.C.Chen & X.C.Shi) Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen; Gen. Cymbidium China, 144 (2006)
Distribution: China (SW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium lushuiense Z.J.Liu, S.C.Chen & X.C.Shi; Shenzhen Sci. Technol. 139: 200 (2005)
species :
Cymbidium elongatum
J.J.Wood, Du Puy & Shim; Du Puy & P. J. Cribb, Genus Cymbidium 103 (1988)
Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Cymbidium ensifolium
(L.) Sw.; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 6: 77 (1799)
subspecies :
subsp. ensifolium
Distribution: China (Anhui, N-Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, W-Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, SW-Sichuan, SE- & W-Yunnan, Zhejiang); SE-Tibet; South Korea; Ryukyu Isl. (Okinawa, Amami Oshima); Taiwan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Myanmar (Mandalay); Cambodia; Vietnam; Philippines
36 CHI TIB 38 KOR NNS TAI 40 IND 41 CBD MYA VIE 42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium albomarginatum Makino; Y. Iinuma, Somoku-Dzusetsu, ed. 3, 4: 1183 (1912)
= Cymbidium arrogans Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 76 (1914)
= Cymbidium ensifolium f. arcuatum T.C.Yen; Icon. Cymbid. Amoy.: D(e) 5 (1964)
= Cymbidium ensifolium f. falcatum T.C.Yen; Icon. Cymbid. Amoy.: D(d) 1 (1964)
= Cymbidium ensifolium f. flaccidior Makino; Y. Iinuma, Somoku-Dzusetsu, ed. 3, 4: 1179 (1912)
= Cymbidium ensifolium f. misericors (Hayata) Pupulin; Orchids (West Palm Beach) 89(11): 851 (2020)
= Cymbidium ensifolium J.J.Sm.; Fl. Buitenzorg 6: 478 (1905) [excl. syn. non Sw.]
= Cymbidium ensifolium var. arrogans (Hayata) T.S.Liu & H.J.Su
= Cymbidium ensifolium var. koran (Makino) K.Inoue; Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.) 4b: 302 (2016)
= Cymbidium ensifolium var. misericors (Hayata) T.P.Lin; Native Orchids Taiwan 2: 105 (1977)
= Cymbidium ensifolium var. misericors (Hayata) T.S.Liu & H.J.Su; Fl. Taiwan 5: 942 (1978), isonym
= Cymbidium ensifolium var. rubrigemmum (Hayata) T.S.Liu & H.J.Su; Fl. Taiwan 5: 940 (1978)
= Cymbidium ensifolium var. striatum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 23: t. 1976 (1837)
= Cymbidium ensifolium var. susin T.C.Yen; Icon. Cymbid. Amoy. D(b) 1 (1964)
= Cymbidium ensifolium var. xiphiifolium (Lindl.) S.S.Ying; Mem. Coll. Agric. Natl. Taiwan Univ. 30: 38 (1990)
= Cymbidium ensifolium var. yakibaran (Makino) Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18(3): 296 (1980)
= Cymbidium estriatum Lindl. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 460 (1840)
= Cymbidium gonzalesii Quisumb.; Philipp. J. Sci. 72: 485 (1940)
= Cymbidium gyokuchin Makino; Iinuma, Somoku-Dzusetst, ed. 3, 4(18): 1181 (1912)
= Cymbidium gyokuchin var. arrogans (Hayata) S.S.Ying; Coll. Indig. Orch. Taiwan 1(2): 126 (1977)
= Cymbidium gyokuchin var. soshin Makino; Somoku-Dzusetsu ed. 3, 4: 1182 (1912)
= Cymbidium kanran var. misericors (Hayata) S.S.Ying; Coll. Indig. Orch. Taiwan 1(2): 440 (1977)
= Cymbidium koran Makino; Iinuma, Somoku-Dzusetst, ed. 3, 4(18): 1179 (1912)
= Cymbidium micans Schauer; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 433 (1843)
= Cymbidium misericors Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 79 (1914)
= Cymbidium misericors var. oreophilum Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 81 (1914)
= Cymbidium niveomarginatum Makino; Iinuma, Somoku-Dzusetst, ed. 3, 4(18): 1183 (1912)
= Cymbidium prompovenium Z.J.Liu & J.N.Zhang; J. S. China Agric. Univ. 19(3): 114 (1998)
= Cymbidium rubrigemmum Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 81 (1916)
= Cymbidium shimaran Makino; Iinuma, Somoku-Dzusetsu, ed. 3, fasc. 4, 1183, vol. 18, t. 10 (1912)
= Cymbidium xiphiifolium Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 7: t. 529 (1821)
= Cymbidium yakibaran Makino; Iinuma, Somoku-Dzusetsu, ed. 3, Fasc. iv., vol. 18: t. 9 (1912), japonice
= Cymbidium yongfuense Z.J.Liu & J.N.Zhang; J. S. China Agric. Univ. 19(3): 116 (1998)
= Epidendrum ensifolium L.; Sp. Pl. 954 (1753)
= Epidendrum sinense Redoute; (1805) [non Andrews]
= Jensoa ensata (Thunb.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 38 (1838), nom. superfl.
= Limodorum ensatum Thunb.; Fl. Jap.: 29 (1784), nom. superfl.
= Liuguishania taiwanensis Z.J.Liu & J.N.Zhang; J. S. China Agric. Univ. 19(1): 73 (1998)
species :
Cymbidium erythraeum
Lindl.; Proc. Linn. Soc. Bot. 3: 30 (1859)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, SW-Sichuan, Guizhou); SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Mandalay, Sagaing); Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium hennisianum Schltr.; Orchis 12: 46 (1918)
= Cyperorchis hennisiana (Schltr.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 107 (1924)
variant :
var. flavum
(Z.J.Liu & J.Yong Zhang) Z.J.Liu, S.C.Chen & P.J.Cribb; Fl. of China (2009)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium flavum Z.J.Liu & J.Yong Zhang; Orchidee (Hamburg) 53(1): 94 (2002)
species :
Cymbidium erythrostylum
Rolfe; Gard. Chron. 1905, II: 427 (1905)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium erythrostylum f. luteoalbum O.Gruss & Roeth; Orchidee (Hamburg) 61(6): 434 (2010)
= Cyperorchis erythrostyla (Rolfe) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 108 (1924)
species :
Cymbidium faberi
Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 198 (1896)
Distribution: China (Anhui, N-Fujian, S-Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, S-Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); E-Tibet; Taiwan; Myanmar (Chin); Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 38 TAI 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium cerinum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 12: 350 (1922)
= Cymbidium faberi f. viridiflorum (S.S.Ying) S.S.Ying; Mem. Coll. Agric. Nation. Taiwan Univ. 30(1): 41 (1990)
= Cymbidium fukienense T.C.Yen; Icon. Cymb. Amoy. A1 (1964)
= Cymbidium oiwakense Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 80 (1916)
= Cymbidium scabroserrulatum Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 16: 154 (1902)
= Eulophia yunnanensis Rolfe; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 29 (1903)
= Semiphajus evrardii Gagnep.; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 1932, Ser. II(4): 599 (1933)
species :
Cymbidium finlaysonianum
Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 164 (1833)
Distribution: Myanmar; Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (most abundant in the north); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Sarawak); Brunei; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Moluccas
41 CBD MYA THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW MLY MOL PHI SNG SUL SUM
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium aloifolium Wall.; Numer. List no. 7352 (1832)
= Cymbidium pendulum var. brevilabre Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 30: t. 24 (1842)
= Cymbidium tricolor Miq.; Choix Pl. Buitenzorg: 19 (1864)
= Cymbidium wallichii Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 165 (1833)
species :
Cymbidium floribundum
Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 162 (1833)
Distribution: China (N-Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, E-Sichuan, NW- & SE-Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; Taiwan; Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 38 TAI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium chawalongense C.L.Long, H.Li & Z.L.Dao; Novon 13(2): 203 (2003)
= Cymbidium floribundum f. virescens (Makino) O.Gruss & M.Wolff; Orchid. Atlas: 96 (2007)
= Cymbidium floribundum var. pumilum (Rolfe) Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18(3): 301 (1980)
= Cymbidium illiberale Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 78 (1914)
= Cymbidium pumilum f. virescens Makino; Y. Iinuma, Somoku-Dzusetsu, ed. 3, 4: 1185 (1912)
= Cymbidium pumilum Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 130 (1907)
species :
Cymbidium formosanum
Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 335 (1911)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Remarks: also included in C. goeringii
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium formosanum f. albiflorum S.S.Ying; Quart. J. Chin. Forest. 20(2): 54 (1987) [without type]
= Cymbidium formosanum var. gracillimum (Fukuy.) T.S.Liu & H.J.Su; Fl. Taiwan 5: 943 (1978)
= Cymbidium goeringii var. formosanum (Hayata) S.S.Ying; Mem. Coll. Agric. Natl. Taiwan Univ. 30: 31 (1990)
= Cymbidium goeringii var. gracillimum (Fukuy.) Govaerts; World Checklist Seed Plants 3(1): 20 (1999)
= Cymbidium gracillimum Fukuy.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 22: 413 (1932)
species :
Cymbidium goeringii
(Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.; Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 3: 547 (1852)
Distribution: China (Anhui, N-Fujian, S-Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, S-Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Yakushima Isl.); Ryukyu Isl. (Okinawa); Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh)
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NNS 40 BHU IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium chuan-lan C.Chow; (1968)
= Cymbidium forrestii Rolfe; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8: 23 (1913)
= Cymbidium goeringii var. mackinnonii (Duthie) A.N.Rao; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 24(1): 214 (2000)
= Cymbidium goeringii var. papyriflorum Y.S.Wu; (1993)
= Cymbidium mackinnonii Duthie; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 71: 40 (1902)
= Cymbidium pseudovirens Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 12: 351 (1922)
= Cymbidium tentyozanense Masam.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 25: 14 (1935)
= Cymbidium uniflorum T.C.Yen; (1964), not L. J. Chen, L. Q. Li & Z. J. Liu (2007)
= Cymbidium virens Rchb.f.; Ann. Bot. Syst. (Walpers) 6(4): 626 (1863), sphalm.
= Cymbidium virescens Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 37 (1838), nom. illeg.
= Cymbidium yunnanense Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 4: 74 (1919)
= Maxillaria goeringii Rchb.f.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 3: 334 (1845)
species :
Cymbidium haematodes
Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 162 (1833)
Distribution: China (Hainan, SW-Yunnan); India (Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; peninsular Malaysia (incl. Langkawi Isl.); Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Sulawesi; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.
36 CHI 40 IND SRL 41 CBD LAO THA 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium ensifolium subsp. haematodes (Lindl.) Du Puy & P.J.Cribb ex Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 20 (1999)
= Cymbidium ensifolium var. haematodes (Lindl.) Trimen; Syst. Cat. Fl. Pl. Ceylon: 89 (1885)
= Cymbidium siamense Rolfe ex Downie; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 382 (1925)
= Cymbidium sinense var. haematodes (Lindl.) Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen; Gen. Cymbidium China 172 (2006)
= Cymbidium sundaicum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 4: 266 (1919)
= Cymbidium sundaicum var. estriatum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 4: 266 (1919)
= Cymbidium ×fuerstenbergianum Schltr.; Orchis 12: 47 (1918)
species :
Cymbidium hartinahianum
J.B.Comber & Nasution; Bul. Kebun Raya 3(1): 1 (1977)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Conservation Status: IUCN E
species :
Cymbidium hengbungense
A.N.Rao, Chowlu, H.B.Sharma, K.S.Thithila & D.S.Thokchom; Orchids N. E. India 1: 20 (2016)
Distribution: India (Manipur)
40 IND
species :
Cymbidium hookerianum
Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 7 (1866)
Distribution: China (S-Guangxi, SW-Guizhou, SW-Sichuan, Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar (Kachin); N-Thailand; Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium giganteum var. hookerianum (Rchb.f.) Boiss.; Lindenia 9: 13 (1893)
= Cymbidium giganteum var. hookerianum (Rchb.f.) Desbois; Orchid 119 (1893)
= Cymbidium grandiflorum Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 3: 342 (1851), nom. illeg.
= Cymbidium grandiflorum var. punctatum Cogn.; J. Orchidees 4: 76 (1893)
= Cyperorchis grandiflora (Griff.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 107 (1924)
species :
Cymbidium induratifolium
Z.J.Liu & J.N.Zhang; J. S. China Agric. Univ. 19: 116 (1998)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Cymbidium insigne
Rolfe; Gard. Chron. 1904, I: 387 (1904)
Distribution: China (Hainan); India (Manipur, West Bengal); Vietnam
36 CHI 40 IND 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium insigne f. album (O´Brien) O.Gruss & M.Wolff; Orchid. Atlas: 97 (2007)
= Cymbidium insigne var. album O´Brien; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 58: 101 (1915)
= Cymbidium insigne var. sanderi O´Brien; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 58: 415 (1909)
= Cymbidium sanderi O´Brien; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 37: 115 (1905)
= Cyperorchis insignis (Rolfe) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 108 (1924)
species :
Cymbidium iridioides
D.Don; Prod. Fl. Nep. 36 (1825)
Distribution: China (SW-Guizhou, SW-Sichuan, NW- to SE-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Myanmar; N-Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium giganteum var. discolor Veitch ex J.Dix; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 1: 166 (1860)
= Cymbidium giganteum Wall.; Numer. List 246, n. 7355 (1832), nom. nud. illeg.
= Cymbidium giganteum Wall. ex Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 163 (1833), nom. illeg.
= Cyperorchis gigantea (Blume) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 107 (1924)
= Iridorkis gigantea (Wall. ex Lindl.) Blume; Orch. Archip. Ind. 91, t. 26 (1858)
= Limodorum longifolium Buch.-Ham. ex Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 163 (1833) [pro syn.]
species :
Cymbidium jiangchengense
Ying L.Peng, S.R.Lan & Z.J.Liu; Phytotaxa 408(1): 82 (2019)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Cymbidium kanran
Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 16: 10 (1902)
Distribution: China (Anhui, N-Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); SE-Tibet; South Korea; S-Japan (Honshu, Kyushu, Yakushima Isl.); Ryukyu Isl. (Okinawa, Amami Oshima); Taiwan
36 CHI TIB 38 JAP KOR NNS TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium kanran f. purpurascens Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 16: 10 (1902)
= Cymbidium kanran f. viridescens Makino; Y. Iinuma, Somoku-Dzusetsu, ed. 3, 4: 1181 (1912)
= Cymbidium kanran var. aestivale Y.S.Wu; Chinese Cymbidium (ed. 2): 140 (1993)
= Cymbidium kanran var. latifolium Makino; Y. Iinuma, Somoku-Dzusetsu, ed. 3, 4: 1181 (1912)
= Cymbidium kanran var. purpureohiemale (Hayata) S.S.Ying; Coll. Indig. Orch. Taiwan 1(2): 440 (1977)
= Cymbidium linearisepalum f. atropurpureum Yamam.; Icon. Pl. Formosan., Suppl. 5: 12 (1932)
= Cymbidium linearisepalum f. atrovirens Yamam.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 20: 41 (1930)
= Cymbidium linearisepalum var. atropurpureum (Yamam.) Masam.; Trop. Hort. 3: 30 (1933)
= Cymbidium linearisepalum var. atrovirens (Yamam.) Masam.; Trop. Hort. 3: 30 (1933)
= Cymbidium linearisepalum Yamam.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 20: 40 (1930)
= Cymbidium nigrovenium Z.J.Liu & J.N.Zhang; J. S. China Agric. Univ. 19(3): 117 (1998)
= Cymbidium oreophilum Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 80 (1914)
= Cymbidium purpureohiemale Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 81 (1914)
= Cymbidium sinokanran T.C.Yen; Icon. Cymbid. Amoy. G-1 (1964)
= Cymbidium sinokanran var. atropurpureum (Yamam.) T.C.Yen; Icon. Cymbid. Amoy. G-1 (1964)
= Cymbidium tosyaense Masam.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 25: 14 (1935)
species :
Cymbidium lancifolium
Hook.; Exot. Fl. 1: t. 51 (1823)
Distribution: China (N-Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, S-Hunan, S-Sichuan, Yunnan, S-Zhejiang); SE-Tibet; South Korea; Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Chin, Shan); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahan, Melaka); Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Moluccas (Buru); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya)
36 CHI TIB 38 KOR TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidiopsis lancifolia (Hook.) H.J.Chowdhery; Indian J. Forest. 32(1): 157 (2009)
= Cymbidium aspidistrifolium Fukuy.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 48: 438 (1934)
= Cymbidium bambusifolium Fowlie, F.Mark & F.S.Ho; Orchid Digest 50: 19 (1986), nom. illeg.
= Cymbidium caulescens Ridl.; J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 5: 167 (1915)
= Cymbidium cuspidatum Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 379 (1825)
= Cymbidium gibsonii Lindl. & Paxton; Paxton´s Fl. Gard. 3: 144 (1852)
= Cymbidium javanicum Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 380 (1825)
= Cymbidium javanicum var. aspidistrifolium (Fukuy.) F.Maek.; J. Jap. Bot. 33: 320 (1958)
= Cymbidium javanicum var. pantlingii F.Maek.; J. Jap. Bot. 33: 320 (1958)
= Cymbidium kerrii Rolfe ex Downie; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 381 (1925)
= Cymbidium lancifolium f. aspidistrifolium (Fukuy.) T.P.Lin; Native Orchids Taiwan 2: 122 (1977)
= Cymbidium lancifolium f. syunitianum (Fukuy.) T.P.Lin; Orchid Fl. Taiwan 462 (2019)
= Cymbidium lancifolium var. aspidistrifolium (Fukuy.) S.S.Ying; Coloured Ill. Indig. Orchids Taiwan 1(2): 439 (1977)
= Cymbidium lancifolium var. syunitianum (Fukuy.) S.S.Ying; Coll. Indig. Orch. Taiwan 1(2): 439 (1977)
= Cymbidium maclehoseae S.Y.Hu; Chung Chi J. 11(1): 15 (1972)
= Cymbidium multiradicatum Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 26(3): 297 (2004)
= Cymbidium nagifolium f. conforme Suetsugu; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 64(1): 42 (2013)
= Cymbidium nagifolium Masam.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 44: 220 (1930)
= Cymbidium rhizomatosum Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 20(6): 421 (2002)
= Cymbidium syunitianum Fukuy.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 757 (1935)
variant :
var. papuanum
(Schltr.) P.J.Cribb & Du Puy; Gen. Cymbidium, ed. 2: 321 (2007)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium papuanum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 953 (1913)
= Cymbidium lancifolium var. papuanum (Schltr.) S.S.Ying
species :
Cymbidium lii
M.Z.Huang, J.M.Yin & G.S.Yang; Phytotaxa 314(2): 290 (2017)
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
species :
Cymbidium longipes
Z.J.Liu & J.N.Zhang; J. S. China Agric. Univ. 19: 115 (1998)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Cymbidium lowianum
(Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n.s., 11: 332 (1879)
Distribution: China (SW-Yunnan, SE-Yunnan); India (Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Myanmar (Kachin, Yangon); N-Thailand; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 IND 41 MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium giganteum var. lowianum (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 7: 685 (1877)
= Cymbidium hookeranum var. lowianum (Rchb.f.) Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18(3): 303 (1980)
= Cymbidium lowianum f. concolor (Rolfe) O.Gruss & M.Wolff; Orchid. Atlas: 98 (2007)
= Cymbidium lowianum var. ailaoense X.M.Xu; J. S. China Agric. Univ. 26(4): 121 (2005)
= Cymbidium lowianum var. concolor Rolfe; Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 10: 187 (1891)
= Cymbidium lowianum var. flaveolum L.Linden; Lindenia 12: 91, t. 572 (1896)
= Cymbidium lowianum var. superbissimum L.Linden; Lindenia 9: 19, t. 392 (1893)
= Cymbidium lowianum var. viride Warner & Williams; Orchid Album 11: t. 527 (1897)
= Cyperorchis lowiana (Rchb.f.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 108 (1924)
variant :
var. iansonii
(Rolfe) P.J.Cribb & Du Puy; Kew Bull. 40(2): 432 (1985)
Distribution: China (SW-Yunnan); Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Magway, Mandalay, Sagaing, Shan)
36 CHI 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium grandiflorum var. kalawense Colyear; Orchid Rev. 42: 248 (1934)
= Cymbidium lowianum var. kalawensis (Colyear) Govaerts; World Checklist Seed Plants 3(1): 21 (1999)
= Cymbidium mandaianum Gower; Orchid Rev. 20: 167 (1912)
= Cymbidium ×iansonii Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 8: 191 (1900)
= Cyperorchis iansonii (Rolfe) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 109 (1924)
species :
Cymbidium macrorhizon
Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 162 (1833)
Distribution: China (Chongqing, SW-Guizhou, SW-Sichuan, NE-Yunnan); South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl. (Okinawa); N-Pakistan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Chhattisgarh, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Myanmar (Chin, Shan, Mandalay); N-Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NNS 40 IND PAK 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphyllorchis aberrans (Finet) Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 387 (1911)
= Aphyllorchis tumkurensis Bhaskar & Kushal.; Fl. Tumkur Distr., Karnataka: 196 (2013)
= Bletia nipponica Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 511 (1879)
= Cymbidiopsis macrorhiza (Lindl.) H.J.Chowdhery; Indian J. Forest. 32(1): 155 (2009)
= Cymbidium aberrans (Finet) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 4: 264 (1919)
= Cymbidium aphyllum Ames & Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 4: 73 (1919), not (Roxb.) Sw. (1799)
= Cymbidium macrorhizon var. aberrans (Finet) P.J.Cribb & Du Puy; Gen. Cymbidium, ed. 2: 330 (2007)
= Cymbidium nipponicum (Franch. & Sav.) Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 3: 38 (1895)
= Cymbidium pedicellatum Finet; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 47: 268 (1900)
= Cymbidium sagamiense (Nakai) Makino & Nemoto; Fl. Jap. ed. 2, 1631 (1931)
= Cymbidium szechuanensis S.Y.Hu; Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 26 (1-2): 134 (1973)
= Pachyrhizanthe aberrans (Finet) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 110 (1931)
= Pachyrhizanthe aphylla (Ames & Schltr.) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 109 (1931)
= Pachyrhizanthe macrorhizos (Lindl.) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 109 (1931)
= Pachyrhizanthe nipponica (Franch. & Sav.) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 109 (1931)
= Pachyrhizanthe sagamiensis Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 110 (1931)
= Yoania aberrans Finet; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 47: 274 (1900)
species :
Cymbidium madidum
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 26(Misc.): 9 (1840)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium albuciflorum F.Muell.; Fragm. 1: 188 (1859)
= Cymbidium iridifolium A.Cunn. ex Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 25(Misc.): 34 (1839), nom. illeg.
= Cymbidium leae Rendle; J. Bot. 36: 221 (1898)
= Cymbidium leroyi St.Cloud; N. Queensland Naturalist 24: 3 (1955)
= Cymbidium madidum var. leroyi (St.Cloud) Menninger; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 30: 871 (1961)
= Cymbidium pulchellum var. leroyi (St.Cloud) F.Muell.
= Cymbidium queeneanum Klinge; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 17(1): 137 (1900)
species :
Cymbidium mastersii
Griff. ex Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. t. 50 (1845)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar; N-Thailand; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND 41 MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium affine Griff.; Notul. Pl. Asiat. 3: 336 (1851)
= Cymbidium maguanense F.Y.Liu; Acta Bot. Yunnanica 18(4): 412-414 (1996)
= Cymbidium mastersii var. album Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. n. s. 13: 136 (1880)
= Cymbidium micromeson Lindl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 3: 29 (1859)
= Cyperorchis mastersii (Griff. ex Lindl.) Benth.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 318 (1881)
species :
Cymbidium micranthum
Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 22(6): 500 (2004)
Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Cymbidium motuoense
W.Q.Hu, Qinghai Zhang & Z.J.Liu; Phytotaxa 509(1): 110 (2021)
Distribution: SE-Tibet
36 TIB
species :
Cymbidium munronianum
King & Pantl.; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 64: II. 238 (1895)
Distribution: Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal)
40 BHU IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium ensifolium var. munronianum (King & Pantl.) Tang & F.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1(1): 91 (1951)
species :
Cymbidium nanulum
Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 29(6): 551-552, f. 1, 7-10 (1991)
Distribution: China (SW-Guizhou, Hainan, SE- & SW-Yunnan); India (Manipur, Meghalaya); Laos
36 CHI 40 IND 41 LAO
species :
Cymbidium omeiense
Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11(1): 32 (1966)
Distribution: China (SC-Sichuan)
36 CHI
Remarks: status uncertain, possibly a hybrid of C. tortifolium
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium faberi var. omeiense (Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen) Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18(3): 299 (1980)
species :
Cymbidium parishii
Rchb.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 30: 144 (1874)
Distribution: +Myanmar (+Kayah, +Shan, +Taninthayi)
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium eburneum var. parishii (Rchb.f.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 6: 12 (1891)
= Cyperorchis parishii (Rchb.f.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 108 (1924)
species :
Cymbidium puerense
Z.J.Liu & S.R.Lan; Phytotaxa 357(1): 71 (2018), nom. nov.
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium densiflorum Z.J.Liu & S.R.Lan; Phytotaxa 345(1): 54 (2018), nom. illeg.
species :
Cymbidium purpureisepalum
M.J.Zhu & S.R.Lan; Phytotaxa 538(3): 228 (2022)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Cymbidium qiubeiense
K.M.Feng & H.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnanica 2(3): 334 (1980)
Distribution: China (SW-Guizhou, SE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Cymbidium rectum
Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 82: 198 (1920), et Fl. Malay. Penins. 4: 146 (1924)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Selangor, Negeri Sembilan); N-Borneo (Sabah)
41 THA 42 BOR MLY
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Cymbidium recurvatum
Z.J.Liu, S.C.Chen & P.J.Cribb; Fl. China 25: 278 (2009)
Distribution: China (SW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Cymbidium repens
Aver. & Q.T.Phan; Taiwania 61(4): 333 (2016)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Cymbidium roseum
J.J.Sm.; Orch. Java 475 (1905)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Pahan); Sumatra; Java
42 JAW MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyperorchis rosea (J.J.Sm.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 107 (1924)
species :
Cymbidium sanderae
(Rolfe) P.J.Cribb & Du Puy; Genus Cymbidium 131 (1988)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium sanderae Rolfe; Orchid Rev. II 35(1): 163 (1904)
= Cymbidium parishii var. sanderae Rolfe; Orchid Rev. II 35(1): 163 (1904)
species :
Cymbidium sangii
Aver. & V.C.Nguyen; Phytotaxa 597(2): 96 (2023)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Cymbidium schroederi
Rolfe; Gard. Chron. t. 243 (1905)
Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan); N-Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyperorchis schroederi (Rolfe) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 108 (1924)
species :
Cymbidium seidenfadenii
(P.J.Cribb & Du Puy) P.J.Cribb; Fl. Thailand 12(2): 467 (2014)
Distribution: N-Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium insigne subsp. seidenfadenii P.J.Cribb & Du Puy; Gen. Cymbidium,ed. 2: 200 (2007)
species :
Cymbidium serratum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 4: 73 (1919)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan); Taiwan
36 CHI 38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium goeringii var. serratum (Schltr.) Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18(3): 300 (1980)
species :
Cymbidium shidianense
G.Z.Chen, G.Q.Zhang & L.J.Chen; Phytotaxa 399(1): 105 (2019)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Cymbidium sichuanicum
Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen; Gen. Cymbidium China 82 (2006)
Distribution: China (NC-Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Cymbidium sigmoideum
J.J.Sm.; Bull. Dep. Agric. Indes Neerl. 13: 52 (1907)
Distribution: Sumatra; Java; Borneo (Sabah: Mt. Kinabalu)
42 BOR JAW SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium kinabaluensis K.M.Wong & C.L.Chan; Sandakania 2: 86 (1993)
= Cyperorchis sigmoidea (J.J.Sm.) Schltr.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 9: 57 (1927)
species :
Cymbidium sinense
(Andrews) Willd.; Sp. Pl. 4: 111 (1905)
Distribution: China (S-Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, SW-Guizhou, Hainan, S-Jiangxi, SC-Sichuan, Yunnan); S-Japan (Yakushima Isl.); Ryukyu Isl. (Iriomote); Taiwan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya); Sri Lanka; Myanmar (Kachin); N-Thailand; Vietnam
36 CHI 38 JAP NNS TAI 40 IND SRL 41 MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium albojucundissimum Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 74 (1914)
= Cymbidium chinense Heynh.; Alph. Aufz. Gew.: 179 (1846), orth. var.
= Cymbidium fragrans Salisb.; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 298 (1812)
= Cymbidium hoosai f. hakuran Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 16: 28 (1902)
= Cymbidium hoosai Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 16: 27 (1902)
= Cymbidium sinense f. albojucundissimum (Hayata) Fukuy.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 22: 415 (1932)
= Cymbidium sinense f. aureomarginatum T.C.Yen; Icon. Cymbid. Amoy.: E(c) 1 (1964)
= Cymbidium sinense f. margicoloratum (Hayata) Fukuy.; Short Fl. Formosa: 287 (1936)
= Cymbidium sinense f. pallidiflorum (S.S.Ying) S.S.Ying; Mem. Coll. Agric. Natl. Taiwan Univ. 30: 45 (1990)
= Cymbidium sinense f. taiwanianum (S.S.Ying) S.S.Ying; Mem. Coll. Agric. Natl. Taiwan Univ. 30: 45 (1990)
= Cymbidium sinense f. viridiflorum T.C.Yen; Icon. Cymbid. Amoy.: F(b) 1 (1964)
= Cymbidium sinense var. albojucundissimum (Hayata) Masam.; Trop. Hort. 3: 31 (1933)
= Cymbidium sinense var. album T.C.Yen; Icon. Cymbid. Amoy. F(a) 1 (1964)
= Cymbidium sinense var. autumnale Y.S.Wu; Chinese Cymbidium (ed. 2): 141 (1993)
= Cymbidium sinense var. bellum T.C.Yen; Icon. Cymbid. Amoy. E(a) 1 (1964)
= Cymbidium sinense var. margicoloratum Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formos. 6: 82, t. 16B (1916)
= Cymbidium sinense var. pallidiflorum S.S.Ying; Quart. J. Chin. Forest. 20(2): 54 (1987)
= Cymbidium sinense var. taiwanianum S.S.Ying; Quart. J. Chin. Forest. 20(2): 54 (1987)
= Cymbidium yakusimense Masam.; Native Orchids Nippon 1: 79 (1984), nom. nud.
= Cymbidium yamagawaense Masam.; Native Orchids Nippon 6: 19 (1984), nom. nud.
= Epidendrum sinense Andrews; Bot. Rep. 3: t. 216 (1802)
= Wutongshania guangdongensis Z.J.Liu & J.N.Zhang; J. S. China Agric. Univ. 19(1): 75 (1998)
species :
Cymbidium suave
R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 331 (1810)
Name: Snake Orchid
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium gomphocarpum Fitzg.; J. Bot. 21: 203 (1883)
species :
Cymbidium suavissimum
Sander ex C.H.Curtis; Gard. Chron. 84: 137 (1928)
Distribution: China (SW-Guizhou, W-Yunnan); N-Myanmar; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 MYA VIE
species :
Cymbidium tamphianum
Aver.; Taiwania 63(2): 125 (2018)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Cymbidium teretipetiolatum
Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen; Orchidee (Hamburg) 53(3): 338 (2002)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Remarks: status uncertain
species :
Cymbidium tigrinum
C.S.P.Parish ex Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. t. 5457 (1864)
Distribution: China (W-Yunnan); India (Manipur, Nagaland); Myanmar (Kayin, Mon, Taninthayi); N-Thailand
36 CHI 40 IND 41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyperorchis tigrina (C.S.P.Parish ex Hook.f.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 108 (1924)
species :
Cymbidium tortisepalum
Fukuy.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 48: 304 (1934)
Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, W-Yunnan); Taiwan
36 CHI 38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium goeringii f. albiflorum (S.S.Ying) S.S.Ying; Mem. Coll. Agric. Natl. Taiwan Univ. 30: 33 (1990)
= Cymbidium goeringii var. tortisepalum (Fukuy.) Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18(3): 300 (1980)
= Cymbidium lianpan Tang & F.T.Wang ex Y.S.Wu; (1993)
= Cymbidium longibracteatum var. tortisepalum (Fukuy.) Y.S.Wu; (1993)
= Cymbidium tortisepalum f. albiflorum S.S.Ying; Quart. J. Chin. Forest. 20(2): 54 (1987)
= Cymbidium tortisepalum var. viridiflorum S.S.Ying; Coll. Indig. Orch. Taiwan 1(2): 415 (1977)
= Cymbidium tsukengensis C.Chow; Taiwan Orch. Bull. 8: 2 (1970)
variant :
var. longibracteatum
(Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen) S.C.Chen & Z.J.Liu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 41(1): 81 (2003)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium goeringii var. longibracteatum (Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen) Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18(3): 300 (1980)
= Cymbidium longibracteatum var. flaccidifolium Y.S.Wu; Chinese Cymbidium (ed. 2): 138 (1993)
= Cymbidium longibracteatum var. rubisepalum Y.S.Wu; Chinese Cymbidium (ed. 2): 138 (1993)
= Cymbidium longibracteatum var. tonghaiense Y.S.Wu; Chinese Cymbidium (ed. 2): 138 (1993)
= Cymbidium longibracteatum Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 31 (1966)
species :
Cymbidium tracyanum
O´Brien; Gard. Chron. 1891, II: 702 & 718, et (1891) 1: fig. 34 (1890)
Distribution: China (SE- to SW-Yunnan, SW-Guizhou); SE-Tibet; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Shan); N-Thailand; N-Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 41 MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium gaoligongense Z.J.Liu & J.Yong Zhang; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 21(4): 316 (2003)
= Cymbidium tracyanum f. gaoligongense (Z.J.Liu & J.Yong Zhang) P.J.Cribb; Orchid Digest 85(4): 232 (2021)
= Cymbidium zaleskianum L.Linden; Lindenia 16: t. 728 (1901)
= Cyperorchis tracyana (Castle) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 108 (1924)
species :
Cymbidium viride
Sanjeet Kumar; Richardiana, N. S. 4: 17, figs. 1-2 (2020)
Distribution: India (Manipur)
40 IND
species :
Cymbidium wadae
T.Yukawa; Ann. Tsukuba Bot. Gard. 21: 135 (2002)
Distribution: N-Thailand; Vietnam
41 THA VIE
species :
Cymbidium weishanense
X.Yu & Z.J.Liu; Phytotaxa 500(1): 49 (2021)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Cymbidium wenshanense
Y.S.Wu & F.Y.Liu; Acta Bot. Yunnanica 12(3): 291 (1990)
Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium quinquelobum Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 28: 13 (2006)
= Cymbidium wenshanense var. quinquelobum (Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen) Z.J.Liu, S.C.Chen & P.J.Cribb; Fl. China 25: 270 (2009)
species :
Cymbidium whiteae
King & Pantl.; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 8: 193 (1898)
Distribution: India (Sikkim)
40 IND
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyperorchis whiteae (King & Pantl.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 107 (1924)
species :
Cymbidium wilsonii
(Rolfe ex De Cock) Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 12: 97 (1904)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Myanmar (Sagaing); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium giganteum var. wilsonii Rolfe ex De Cock; Garden (London 1871-1927) 65: 158 (1904)
= Cyperorchis wilsonii (Rolfe ex De Cock) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 108 (1924)
species :
Cymbidium xichouense
Xin Y.Xu, C.C.Ding & S.R.Lan; Phytotaxa 484(3): 293 (2021)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Cymbidium ×ballianum
[auct.]; Orchid Rev. 12: 85 (1904)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
Remarks: Cymbidium eburneum x mastersii
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyperorchis ×balliana (Rolfe) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 108 (1924)
species :
Cymbidium ×baoshanense
F.Y.Liu & Perner; Orchidee (Hamburg) 52(1): 61 (2001)
Distribution: China (SW-Yunnan); N-Thailand
36 CHI 41 THA
Remarks: Cymbidium lowianum x C. tigrinum
species :
Cymbidium ×changningense
Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 27: 378 (2005)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Remarks: ? C. lowianum x C. mastersii
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium lowianum var. changningense X.M.Xu; J. S. China Agric. Univ. 26(3): 120 (2005)
species :
Cymbidium ×charlesworthii
Rolfe & Hurst; Orchid Stud-Book: 70 (1909)
Distribution: China (W-Yunnan); India (Manipur)
36 CHI 40 IND
Remarks: Cymbidium lowianum x C. mastersii
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium ×concinnum Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 44(2): 179 (2006)
species :
Cymbidium ×dilatatiphyllum
J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. 120(1297, Suppl.): 33 (2012)
Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Remarks: Cymbidium lancifolium x C. qiubeiense
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium ×latifolium L.J.Chen, Li.Q.Li & Z.J.Liu; J. S. China Agric. Univ. 28(2): 85 (2007), nom. illeg.
species :
Cymbidium ×florinda
Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 21: 346 (1913)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Remarks: Cymbidium erythrostylum x iridioides
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyperorchis ×florinda (Rolfe) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 108 (1924)
species :
Cymbidium ×fugongense
S.Ke, S.R.Lan & Z.J.Liu; Phytotaxa 606(4): 288 (2023)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Remarks: Cymbidium wenshanense x ?
species :
Cymbidium ×gammieanum
King & Pantl.; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 64: 339 (1895)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal)
40 IND
Remarks: Cymbidium elegans x C. erythraeum
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyperorchis ×gammieana (King & Pantl.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 107 (1924)
= xCyperocymbidium ×gammieanum (King & Pantl.) A.D.Hawkes; Orchid Rev. 72: 420 (1964)
species :
Cymbidium ×glebelandensis
Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 19: 51 (1911)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Remarks: Cymbidium insigne x schroederi
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium ×cooperi Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 22: 94 (1914)
= Cyperorchis ×glebelandensis (Rolfe) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 109 (1924)
species :
Cymbidium ×hillii
F.Muell. ex Regel; Gartenflora 28: 138 (1879)
Distribution: Australia
50 AUS
Remarks: Cymbidium canaliculatum x C. suave
species :
Cymbidium ×malipoense
L.J.Chen, Hong B.Zhou & Z.J.Liu; Pl. Sci. J. 38(2): 183 (2020)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Remarks: Cymbidium eburneum x C. erythraeum
species :
Cymbidium ×monanthum
J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. 120(1297, Suppl.): 33 (2012)
Distribution: China
36 CHI
Remarks: Cymbidium qiubeiense x C. serratum
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium ×uniflorum L.J.Chen, Li.Q.Li & Z.J.Liu; J. S. China Agric. Univ. 28(2): 85 (2007), nom. illeg.
species :
Cymbidium ×nishiuchianum
Makino ex J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. 110: 13 (2002)
Distribution: China
36 CHI
Remarks: Cymbidium goeringii x C. kanran
species :
Cymbidium ×nomachianum
T.Yukawa & Nob.Tanaka; Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B. 34(2): 86 (2008)
Distribution: Japan (Shikoku)
38 JAP
Remarks: Cymbidium aspidistrifolium x kanran
species :
Cymbidium ×nujiangense
X.P.Zhou, S.P.Lei & Z.J.Liu; J. S. China Agric. Univ. 28: 87 (2007)
Distribution: China
36 CHI
Remarks: Cymbidium cyperifolium var. szechuanicum x C. tortisepalum
species :
Cymbidium ×oblancifolium
Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen; Forestry Stud. China 3: 23 (2000)
Distribution: China
36 CHI
Remarks: Cymbidium ensifolium x C. lancifolium
species :
Cymbidium ×pseudoballianum
Aver.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 75(5): 723 (1990)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Cymbidium ×purpuratum
L.J.Chen, L.Q.Li & Z.J.Liu; J. S. China Agric. Univ. 28(2): 84 (2007)
Distribution: China
36 CHI
Remarks: Cymbidium kanran x C. qiubeiense
species :
Cymbidium ×rosefieldense
Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 20: 57 (1912)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Remarks: Cymbidium hookerianum x C. tracyanum
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyperorchis ×rosefieldensis (Rolfe) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 109 (1924)
species :
Cymbidium ×shangrilaense
S.Ke, Qing H.Zhang & S.R.Lan; Phytotaxa 561(2): 187 (2022)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Cymbidium ×woodlandense
Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 21: 38 (1913)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
Remarks: Cymbidium mastersii x tracyanum
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyperorchis ×woodlandensis (Rolfe) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 109 (1924)
