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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

131.0000 Family Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30483; hybrids: 1409
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam.: 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., ser. 4, sect. B Adansonia 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot.: 73 (1835)
131.4462 Genus Cyrtostylis R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 322 (1810)
Distribution: Australia, New Zealand. Valid genus fide Jones et al. (2002)
Species listed in database: 5
= Acianthus sect.Cyrtostylis (R.Br.) Kores; Allertonia 7(3): 181 (1995)
species :
Cyrtostylis huegelii Endl.; Lehm. Pl. Preiss. 2: 6 (1846)
Name: Midge Orchid
Distribution: Australia (S-Western Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Acianthus huegelii (Endl.) Nicholls & Goadby; Vict. Naturalist 50: 106 (1933)
= Acianthus reniformis var. huegelii (Endl.) A.S.George; Nuytsia. 1(2): 168 (1971)
= Caladenia reniformis var. huegelii (Endl.) Rchb.f.; (1871)
= Cyrtostylis reniformis var. huegelii (Endl.) Benth.; Fl. Austral. 6: 376 (1873)
species :
Cyrtostylis oblonga Hook.f.; Fl. Nov.-Zel. 1: 246 (1853)
Distribution: New Zealand (North Isl., Three Kings Isl.)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Acianthus oblongus (Hook.f.) Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 39 (1906)
= Acianthus reniformis var. oblonga (Hook.f.) Rupp & Hatch; Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 70: 59 (1945)
= Caladenia oblonga (Hook.f.) Rchb.f.; Beitr. Syst. Pflanzenk. 67 (1871)
species :
Cyrtostylis reniformis R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 322 (1810)
Name: Mosquito Orchid, Large Gnat Orchid
Distribution: Australia (S-Western Australia, S-South Australia, Victoria, New South Wales, SE-Queensland, Tasmania); New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl.)
50 AUS 51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Acianthus reniformis (R.Br.) Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 39 (1906)
= Caladenia reniformis (R.Br.) Rchb.f.; Beitr. Syst. Pflanzenk. 67 (1871)
= Cyrtostylis robusta D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.; Lindleyana 2(3): 157 (1987) [fide Kores 1995]
species :
Cyrtostylis rotundifolia Hook.f.; Fl. Nov.-Zel. 1: 246 (1853)
Distribution: New Zealand (North Isl.)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Acianthus rotundifolius (Hook.f.) Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 42 (1906)
= Caladenia rotundifolia (Hook.f.) Rchb.f.; Beitr. Syst. Pflanzenk. 67 (1871)
= Cyrtostylis macrophylla Hook.f.; Fl. Nov.-Zel. 1: 246 (1853)
= Cyrtostylis oblonga var. rotundifolia (Hook.f.) Cheeseman; Man. New Zealand Fl. 685 (1906)
species :
Cyrtostylis tenuissima (Nicholls & Goadby) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.; Lindleyana 2(3): 157 (1987)
Name: Gnat Orchid, Dwarf Mosquito Orchid
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Acianthus tenuissimus Nicholls & Goadby; Vict. Naturalist 1. 22 (1933)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life