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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

131.0000 Family Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30483; hybrids: 1409
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam.: 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., ser. 4, sect. B Adansonia 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot.: 73 (1835)
131.4545 Genus Cystorchis Blume; Orch. Archip. Ind. 87. I. 24, 36 (1858)
Distribution: Tropical Asia, 1 W-Pacific
Species listed in database: 19
species :
Cystorchis aberrans J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 5: 22 (1922)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Cystorchis aphylla Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 400 (1896)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Sarawak); Philippines; Java; Moluccas (Buru)
41 THA 42 BOR JAW MLY MOL PHI SUM
species :
Cystorchis appendiculata J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 5: 20 (1922)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Cystorchis celebica Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 10 (1911)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Cystorchis dentifera Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 66 (1911)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cystorchis rostellata J.J.Sm.; Nova Guinea 14: 346 (1929)
species :
Cystorchis gracilis (Hook.f.) Holttum; Gard. Bull. Singapore 11: 279 (1947)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Taiping Hills, Perak)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Epipactis gracilis (Hook.f.) A.A.Eaton; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 21: 64 (1908)
= Goodyera gracilis Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 6: 112 (1890)
= Kuhlhasseltia gracilis (Hook.f.) Ormerod; Oasis Suppl. 3: 7 (2004)
species :
Cystorchis javanica (Blume) Blume; Orch. Archip. Ind. 87 (1858)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Pahan, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Philippines; Java
42 BOR JAW MLY PHI SNG SUM
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Aetheria javanica (Blume) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 491 (1840)
= Anoectochilus javanicus (Blume) B.S.Williams; Orch.-Grow. Man., ed. 2: 49 (1862)
= Cystorchis variegata var. purpurea Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 399 (1896)
= Hetaeria javanica Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 410 (1825)
species :
Cystorchis luzonensis Ames; Orchidaceae 5: 33 (1915)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Cystorchis marginata Blume; Orch. Archip. Ind. 87 (1859)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status uncertain
species :
Cystorchis ogurae (Tuyama) Ormerod & P.J.Cribb; Kew Bull. 55(1): 234 (2000)
Distribution: Palau (Babeldaob)
62 PLU
Synonyms: hidden
= Hetaeria ogurae Tuyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 54: 270 (1940)
species :
Cystorchis orphnophila Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 67 (1911)
Distribution: New Guinea (NW-Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Cystorchis peliocaulos Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 67 (1911)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Cystorchis ranaiensis J.J.Sm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30: 329 (1932)
Distribution: Borneo (Natuna Isl.)
42 BOR
species :
Cystorchis saccosepala J.J.Sm.; Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 7: 22 (1927)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan, Sabah)
42 BOR
variant :
var. menabaiensis J.J.Sm.; Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 7: 23 (1927)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)
42 BOR
species :
Cystorchis salmoneus J.J.Wood; Lindleyana 5(2): 81 (1990)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Cystorchis saprophytica J.J.Sm.; Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 7: 23 (1927)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan, Sabah, Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Cystorchis stenoglossa Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 141 (1912)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Cystorchis variegata Blume; Orch. Archip. Ind. 89 (1858)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak southward); +Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Kalimantan); Brunei; Java; Vanuatu
42 BOR BRN JAW MLY SNG SUM 60 VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Hetaeria variegata (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. 3: 726 (1859)
species :
Cystorchis versteegii J.J.Sm.; Nova Guinea 14: 345 (1929)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life