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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

096.0000 Family Alismataceae Vent.; Tabl. Règne Vég. 2: 157 (1799), nom. cons.
15 genera, ca. 115 spp. Inclusion of Limnocharitaceae following Stevens et al. (APG Website)
Species listed in database: 115; hybrids: 7
= Alismateae Dumort.; Fl. Belg.: 135 (1827)
= Alismatinae Pichon; Notul. Syst. 12: 181 (1946)
= Alismatineae Engl.; Syllabus, ed. 2: 73 (1898)
= Alismatoideae Arn.; Botany: 136 (1832)
= Burnatiinae Pichon; Notul. Syst. 12: 182 (1946)
= Damasoiinae Pichon; Notul. Syst. 12: 182 (1946)
= Damasoniaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.]: 213 (1943)
= Damasonieae Parl.; Fl. Ital. 3: 600 (1858)
= Damasonioideae Rouy; Fl. France 13: 9 (1912)
= Elattosinae Pichon; Notul. Syst. 12: 183 (1946)
= Limnocharitaceae Takht. ex Cronquist; Integr. Syst. Class. Fl. Pl.: 1048 (1981)
= Limnochariteae Pichon; Notul. Syst. 12: 183 (1946)
= Limnocharitinae Pichon; Notul. Syst. 12: 183 (1946)
= Luroninae Pichon; Notul. Syst. 12: 181 (1946)
= Machaerocarpinae Pichon; Notul. Syst. 12: 182 (1946)
= Sagittarieae Dumort.; Fl. Belg.: 135 (1827)
= Sagittariinae Pichon; Notul. Syst. 12: 180 (1946)
= Sagittarioideae Luerss.; Grundz. Bot., ed. 5: 446 (1893)
= Tenagocharitinae Pichon; Notul. Syst. 12: 183 (1946)
= Wiesnerieae Engl.; Syllabus, ed. 1: 67 (1892)
096.0002 Genus Damasonium Hill; Gard. Dict. ed. VI (1752)
Distribution: Europe, Northern Caucasus, Middle Asia, W-Siberia, Mediterranean, W-Asia, S-Australia, California
Species listed in database: 5
= Actinocarpus R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 342 (1810)
= Machaerocarpus Small; N. Am. Fl. 17: 44 (1909)
species :
Damasonium alisma Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8, no. 1 (1768)
Distribution: S-England; Portugal; Baleares; France; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; European Russia (E-European Russia); Ukraine; ?Morocco; Siberia (W-Siberia, Altai); Kazakhstan; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan); Cyprus (E-Cyprus); Syria (Jazira, Jbel Druze); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel)
10 GRB 12 BAL FRA POR SAR 13 ITA SIC 14 RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 AZE 34 CYP IRN IRQ ISR SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Actinocarpus damasonium (L.) Sweet; Hort. Suburb. Lond. 79 (1818)
= Actinocarpus europaeus Spreng.; Ersch & Gruber, Encyc. 1: 348 (1818)
= Actinocarpus maior Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin Aneb. Rostl. 1(Alism.): 8 (1824)
= Actinocarpus stellatus Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 4: 3 (1901)
= Alisma damasonium L.; Sp. Pl. 343 (1753)
= Alisma stellatum Lam.; Fl. Franç. 3: 77 (1779), nom. superfl.
= Damasonium alisma subsp. stellatum Maire; Jahand. et al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 1: 22 (1931), not validly publ.
= Damasonium constrictum Juz.; Acta Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, Ser. I. Fasc. 1, 99 (1933)
= Damasonium dalechampii Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 217 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Damasonium damasonium (L.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 1: 389 (1897), not validly publ.
= Damasonium stellatum Thuill.; Fl. Env. Paris, ed. 2: 186 (1799), nom. superfl.
= Damasonium vulgare Coss. & Germ.; Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris: 521 (1845)
species :
Damasonium bourgaei Coss.; Notes Pl. Crit. 47 (1849)
Distribution: Portugal; SW-Spain; Baleares (Mallorca, Menorca); Greece (rare mainland, Evvoia); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt)
12 BAL POR SPA 13 GRC 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN
Remarks: frequently included as ssp. in D. alisma
Synonyms: hidden
= Alisma bourgaei (Coss.) Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur.: 379 (1855)
= Damasonium alisma subsp. bourgaei (Coss.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 20 (1890)
= Damasonium alisma subsp. bourgaei (Coss.) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 1: 22 (1931), isonym
= Damasonium alisma var. compactum Micheli; DC. & A. DC., Monogr. Phan. 3: 43 (1881)
= Damasonium stellatum var. compactum Micheli; DC. & A. DC., Monogr. Phan. 3: 43 (1881)
species :
Damasonium californicum Torr.; Pacif. Rail. Rep. iv. 142, t. 21 ex Benth. (1857)
Name: California damasonium
Distribution: USA (California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Washington State)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Alisma californicum (Torr.) Micheli; DC. & A. DC., Monogr. Phan. 3: 34 (1881)
= Damasonium californicum var. biddlei L.F.Hend.; Rhodora 32: 21 (1930)
= Machaerocarpus californicus (Torr.) Small; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 17: 44 (1909)
species :
Damasonium minus (R.Br.) Buchenau; Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 2: 20 (1871)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Actinocarpus australis (Salisb.) Spreng.; Ersch & Gruber, Encyc. 1: 348 (1818)
= Actinocarpus minor R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 343 (1810)
= Alisma minus (R.Br.) Spreng.; Syst. 2: 163 (1825)
= Damasonium australe Salisb.; Trans. Hort. Soc. 1: 268 (1812), nom. illeg.
= Damasonium brownii A.Rich.; Bory, Dict. Class. Hist. Nat. 5: 320 (1824), nom. superfl.
species :
Damasonium polyspermum Coss.; Not. Pl. Crit. 47 (1849)
Distribution: ?Portugal; N-, C- & SW-Spain; Sicily; Croatia; Greece (NW-Greece, very rare); Morocco; Algeria; Libya
13 CRO GRC SIC 20 ALG LBY MOR
Remarks: frequently included as ssp. in D. alisma
Synonyms: hidden
= Alisma polyspermum (Coss.) Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur.: 379 (1855)
= Damasonium alisma proles polyspermum (Coss.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 10 (1912)
= Damasonium alisma subsp. polyspermum (Coss.) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 1: 22 (1931)
= Damasonium minimum Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk Naturhist. Foren. Kjobenhavn 1860: 65 (1861)
= Damasonium polyspermum var. medians Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 45 (1940)
= Damasonium polyspermum var. minimum (Lange) Coss.; Notes Pl. Crit. 1: 47 (1849)
= Damasonium stellatum subsp. polyspermum (Coss.) Douin; Fl. Ill. France 10: 59 (1929)
= Damasonium stellatum var. polyspermum (Coss.) Loret & Barrandon; Fl. Montpellier 2: 617 (1876)
= Damasonium stellatum var. polyspermum (Coss.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 130 (1935)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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