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177.0000 Family Poaceae Barnhart; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 7 (1895), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 800 genera, ca. 12.000 spp. worldwide. Systematics following Soreng et al. (2017) and Soreng et al. (2022)
Species listed in database: 12109; hybrids: 385
= Aegilopaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 221 (1820)
= Agrostidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Alopecuraceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 19 (1820)
= Andropogonaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 28 (1820)
= Anomochloaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. ... nov. ed.]: 222 (1943)
= Anthoxanthaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Arundinaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 60 (1843)
= Arundinellaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 136 (1940)
= Asperellaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 106, 270 (1827)
= Avenaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 60. 31 (1820)
= Bambusaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Bromaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Cenchraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 9, 268 (1827)
= Chaeturaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 106, 269 (1827)
= Chloridaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Chondrosaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 269 (1827)
= Coleanthaceae Pfeiff.; Nomencl. Bot. [Pfeiffer] 1(2): 818. ante (1873)
= Cynodontaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 51, 269 (1827)
= Cynosuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271, 272 (1827)
= Echinariaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Ehrhartaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Eragrostidaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)
= Festucaceae Spreng.; Fl. Comit. Pest. 1: 28 (1825)
= Glyceriaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Gramineae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 28 (1789), nom. cons.
= Holcaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 252 (1833)
= Hordeaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Laguraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 250 (1833)
= Lepturaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 147 (1940)
= Loliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 6, 267 (1827)
= Melicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 390 (1820)
= Miliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 91, 270 (1827)
= Nardaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 413 (1820)
= Olyraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Ophiuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 3, 268 (1827)
= Oryzaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Panicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Pappophoraceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)
= Parianaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. ... nov. ed.]: 222 (1943)
= Paspalaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 47, 269 (1827)
= Phalaridaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 250 (1833)
= Pharaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 139 (1940)
= Phleaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 269 (1827)
= Saccharaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Sesleriaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 60 (1843)
= Spartinaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 46, 268 (1827)
= Stipaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Streptochaetaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. ... nov. ed.]: 222 (1943)
= Triticaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 22, 268 (1827)
= Zeaceae A.J.Kern.; Pflanzenleben 2: 651 (1891)
= Zoysiaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 8, 268 (1827)
177.4921 Genus Deschampsia P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 91, t. 8, f. 3 (1812)
Distribution: Temperate and subtropical regions and montane tropics. There is considerable disagreement about delimitation of species and especially the various infraspecific taxa in the D.-cespitosa-group.
Species listed in database: 67; hybrids: 1
= Airidium Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 423 (1854)
= Aristavena F.Albers & Butzin; Willdenowia 8(1): 83 (1977)
= Campella Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 122 (1827)
= Czerniaevia Turcz. ex Griseb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 422 (1852)
= Erioblastus Honda; Syst. Pl. Japon. 430 (1930), nomen, et in J. Fac. Sci. Tokyo, Sect. III. Bot. 3: 142 (1930), descr.
= Monandraira É.Desv.; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 6: 341 (1854)
= Podionapus Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 82 (1867)
= Scribneria Hack.; Bot. Gaz. 11: 105 (1886), et in Nat. Pflanzenfam., Aufl. 2 [Engler & Prantl] 2: 78 (1887)
= Stylagrostis Mez; Bot. Arch. 1: 20 (1922)
species :
Deschampsia airiformis (Steud.) Benth.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 3: 1158 (1883)
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Neuquen); Chile (Metropolitana de Santiago, Ñuble, Araucanía, Aisén)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Agrostis desvauxii Phil.; Linnaea 33: (1865) 288
= Deschampsia airiformis (Steud.) Parodi; Darwiniana 8: 469 (1949), isonym
= Trisetum airiforme Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 229 (1854)
species :
Deschampsia ampliflora (Tovar) Romasch., P.M.Peterson, Soreng & Barberá; Phytoneuron 2019-39: 9 (2019)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Calamagrostis ampliflora Tovar; Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat. Javier Prado 11: 16 (1960)
species :
Deschampsia amurensis Prob.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 32, t. 3 (2015)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur)
31 RFE
species :
Deschampsia angusta Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; J. Bot. 66: 40 (1928)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Kenya
23 ZAI 25 KEN UGA
species :
Deschampsia antarctica É.Desv.; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 6: 338 (1853)
Name: Antarctic Hair-grass
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Mendoza, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Maule, Magallanes); Heard Isl.; Macdonald Isl.; Îles Crozet; Îles Kerguélen; Falkland Isl.; South Georgia Isl.; South Sandwich Isl.; South Orkney Isl.; South Shetland Isl.; Antarctic peninsula (W-shore, coastal islands)
85 ARG CLE 90 ANT 91 FAL HMD SGE SOI SSA SSI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aira antarctica Hook.; Icon. Pl. 2: t. 150 (1837), nom. illeg., non G. Forst. 1786
= Airidium elegantulum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 423 (1854)
= Deschampsia antarctica Hook.f.; Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London 168: 13 (1879), nom. illeg.
= Deschampsia antarctica var. brevirostrata Hack. ex Dusén; Rep. Princeton Univ. Exped. Patagonia, Botany 8(3): 47 (1914 publ. 1915)
= Deschampsia elegantula (Steud.) Parodi; Darwiniana 8: 452 (1949)
= Deschampsia henrardii Kloos; Blumea, Suppl. 3: 24 (1946)
species :
Deschampsia argentea (Lowe) Lowe; Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 4: (1831) reimpr. 7
Distribution: Madeira (Madeira Isl.)
21 MDR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aira argentea Lowe; Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 4: 9 (1831)
= Deschampsia argentea f. versicolor Bornm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 401 (1903)
= Deschampsia argentea var. gomesiana Menezes; Fl. Madeira 190 (1914)
= Deschampsia argentea var. prorepens Hack. & Bornm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 401 (1903)
species :
Deschampsia aurea (Munro ex Wedd.) Saarela; PhytoKeys 87: 87 (2017)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Calamagrostis aurea (Munro ex Wedd.) Hack. ex Sodiro; Anales Univ. Centr. Ecuador [Gram. Ecuat.] 8 (1889)
= Deyeuxia aurea Munro ex Wedd.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 22: 176 (1875), 179
species :
Deschampsia baicalensis Tzvelev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 95(6): 861 (2010)
Distribution: Siberia (Irkutsk)
30 SIB
species :
Deschampsia barkalovii Prob. & Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 45, t. 1 (2015)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Sakhalin)
31 RFE
species :
Deschampsia berteroniana (Kunth) F.Meigen; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 228 (1893)
Distribution: Argentina (Mendoza); Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Aira berteroniana (Kunth) Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 220 (1854)
= Deschampsia berteroniana var. parvispicula Parodi; Darwiniana 8: 466 (1949)
= Deschampsia desvauxii (Kunth) Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 74: 557 (1949) [nom. illeg. superfl.]
= Monandraira berteroniana (Kunth) É.Desv.; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 6: 841 (1881)
= Trisetum berteronianum Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 2: 457 (1831)
species :
Deschampsia bolanderi (Thurb. ex A.Gray) Saarela; PhytoKeys 87: 90 (2017)
Name: Scribner´s grass
Distribution: USA (California, Oregon, Washington State)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lepturus bolanderi Thurb. ex A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 401 (1868)
= Scribneria bolanderi (Thurb.) Hack.; Bot. Gaz. 11: 105 (1886)
species :
Deschampsia boyacensis (Swallen & García-Barr.) Romasch., P.M.Peterson, Soreng & Barberá; Phytoneuron 2019-39: 10 (2019)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Caldas); Peru
82 CLM 83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Calamagrostis boyacensis Swallen & García-Barr.; Caldasia 2: 302 (1943)
= Calamagrostis weberbaueri Tovar; Publ. Mus. Hist. Nat. Javier Prado, Ser. B. Bot. 32: 3 (1984)
species :
Deschampsia cespitosa (L.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 91: 160 (1812)
subspecies :
subsp. cespitosa
Name: Rasen-Schmiele (DE), Tufted Hair-grass (EN)
Distribution: Iceland; Svalbard; Faeroe Isl.; England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., +Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; +Channel Isl. [I]; Italy; Sicily; Malta; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (mountains of N- & C-Greece); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; South Africa [I] (E-Cape Prov. [I]); Lesotho [I]; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Wakhan); China (Qinghai, Xinjiang, Yunnan); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido); Pakistan (Chitral, Deosai, Baltistan); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Dras, Ladakh, Zanskar, Rupshu, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Chumbi); Australia (South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Auckland Isl. [I]; Alaska; Aleutes; Greenland; Canada (Yukon, N.W.T., Nunavut, Canadian Arctic Isl., British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Québec, Labrador, Newfoundland, Isle Anticosti, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Isl.); USA (Washington, Oregon, California, Nevada, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, North Dakota, South Dakota, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Illinois, Michigan, Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, North Carolina, West Virginia, Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Maine); Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, Sonora); Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Argentina (Chubut, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes); Macquarie Isl. [I]; South Georgia Isl. [I]
10 DEN FIN FOR GRB ICE IRE NOR SVA SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO cis FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 23 BIO 27 les saf 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN TUR 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 50 AUS 51 auc ctm nzl 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE 91 maq sge
Remarks: status and delimitation of the infraspecific taxa highly disputed
Synonyms: hidden
= Agrostis cespitosa (L.) Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 25 (1796)
= Agrostis vivipara Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 222 (1854), nom. illeg.
= Aira alpicola (Rydb.) Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts., ed. 2: 1112 (1922)
= Aira alpina f. planifolia Norm.; Forh. Vidensk.-Selsk. Kristiania 1893 (16): 55 (1893)
= Aira alpina Hegetschw.; Fl. Schweiz [Hegetschweiler] 71 (1839), nom. illeg.
= Aira alpina var. vivipara (Steud.) Lange; Consp. Fl. Groenland. 3: 163 (1880), nom. illeg.
= Aira alpina var. vivipara Parn.; Grasses Britain 242 (1845)
= Aira altissima Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 581 (1779), nom. illeg.
= Aira altissima Moench; Methodus [Moench] 182 (1794), nom. illeg.
= Aira ambigua Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 61 (1803)
= Aira aristulata Torr.; Fl. N. Middle United States 1: 132 (1823)
= Aira australis Raoul; Choix Pl. Nouv.-Zél. 12 (1846)
= Aira biebersteinii (Schult.) Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 219 (1854)
= Aira bottnica Wahlenb.; Fl. Lapp. [Wahlenberg] 36 (1812)
= Aira breviaristata Gilib.; Exerc. Phyt. 2: 528 (1792), opus utique oppr.
= Aira brevifolia M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 63 (1819), nom. illeg.
= Aira caespitosa Muhl.; Descr. Gram. [Muhlenberg] 85 (1817), nom. illeg.
= Aira cespitosa f. alpestris Kirschl.; Fl. Alsace 2: 317 (1855)
= Aira cespitosa f. altissima (Lam.) M.Goldschm.; Verh. Phys.-Med. Ges. Würzburg, N. F. 35(Fl. Rhöngebirge 3): 324 (1903)
= Aira cespitosa f. setifolia (Bisch.) Werner Christ.; Fl. Kiel [J.A.Christiansen et al.] 257 (1922)
= Aira cespitosa f. tenera Peterm.; Fl. Lips. Excurs. 102 (1838)
= Aira cespitosa L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 64 (1753)
= Aira cespitosa subsp. glauca Hartm.; Sv. Norsk Excurs.-Fl. 16 (1846)
= Aira cespitosa subsp. hartmaniana Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 807 (1882)
= Aira cespitosa subsp. hartmanniana Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 807 (1882)
= Aira cespitosa var. altissima (Lam.) Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1(2): 833 (1864)
= Aira cespitosa var. altissima Peterm.; Fl. Lips. Excurs. 102 (1838)
= Aira cespitosa var. ambigua (Michx.) Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 1: 77 (1814)
= Aira cespitosa var. aurea Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. [Wimmer & Grabowski] 1: 60 (1827)
= Aira cespitosa var. barbata Willk.; Index Sem. (Dorpat) 1869: 6 (1869)
= Aira cespitosa var. borealis Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 1: 86 (1871)
= Aira cespitosa var. bottnica Rothr.; Rep. (Annual) Board Regents Smithsonian Inst. 1867: 458 (1872 publ. 1870)
= Aira cespitosa var. brevifolia Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 2: 25 (1832)
= Aira cespitosa var. brevifolia Parn.; Grasses Britain 236 (1845)
= Aira cespitosa var. compacta Waisb.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 4: 69 (1905)
= Aira cespitosa var. firmula Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. [Wimmer & Grabowski] 1: 60 (1827)
= Aira cespitosa var. fluviatilis G.Mey.; Chloris Han. 639 (1836)
= Aira cespitosa var. glauca (Hartm.) Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 2: 25 (1832)
= Aira cespitosa var. glauca Hartm.; Sv. Norsk Excurs.-Fl., ed. 4: 16 (1866)
= Aira cespitosa var. hoppeana Alef.; Landw. Fl. 347 (1866)
= Aira cespitosa var. humilior Roth; Enum. Pl. Phan. Germ. 1: 252 (1827)
= Aira cespitosa var. humilis Blytt; Norges Fl. 1: 99 (1861)
= Aira cespitosa var. longiaristata Parn.; Grasses Britain 234 (1845)
= Aira cespitosa var. lutescens Plues; Brit. Grass. 169 (1867)
= Aira cespitosa var. major Neilr.; Fl. Nied.-Oesterr. 54 (1859)
= Aira cespitosa var. major Schrad.; Fl. Germ. [Schrader] 258 (1806)
= Aira cespitosa var. maxima Roth; Tent. Fl. Germ. 1: 36 (1788), nom. inval., et 97 (1789)
= Aira cespitosa var. minor Neilr.; Fl. Nied.-Oesterr. 54 (1859)
= Aira cespitosa var. minor Schrad.; Fl. Germ. [Schrader] 257 (1806), nom. inval.
= Aira cespitosa var. montana Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach], ed. 2, 1: 18 (1850)
= Aira cespitosa var. montana Vasey; Rep. U.S. Geogr. Surv., Wheeler 6(Botany) 294 (1878 publ. 1879) [nom. illeg., non Rchb. 1850]
= Aira cespitosa var. ochroleuca Klett & Richt.; Fl. Leipzig 84 (1830), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Aira cespitosa var. ochroleuca Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 1(ed. 2): 18 (1850)
= Aira cespitosa var. pallescens Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 105 (1843)
= Aira cespitosa var. purpurea Bellynck; Fl. Namur 297 (1855)
= Aira cespitosa var. reptans Borbás; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 32: 105 (1882)
= Aira cespitosa var. setifolia W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2, 2: 914 (1844)
= Aira cespitosa var. subtriflora Willk.; Index Sem. (Dorpat) 1869: 6 (1869)
= Aira cespitosa var. varia Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. [Wimmer & Grabowski] 1: 60 (1827)
= Aira cespitosa var. versicolor Lej. & Courtois; Comp. Fl. Belg. 1: 68 (1828)
= Aira cespitosa var. violascens Bellynck; Fl. Namur 297 (1855)
= Aira cespitosa var. virescens Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. [Wimmer & Grabowski] 1: 60 (1827)
= Aira cespitosa var. vivipara Alef.; Landw. Fl. 347 (1866)
= Aira cespitosa var. vivipara Garcke; Fl. Halle [Garcke] 525 (1848)
= Aira cespitosa var. vivipara Le Turq.; Fl. Env. Rouen 36 (1816)
= Aira cespitosa var. vulgaris Alef.; Landw. Fl. 347 (1866)
= Aira chrysophaena Porcius; Analele Acad. Romane, Ser. 2, 14: 291 (1892)
= Aira festucoides Vill.; Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 16 (1779)
= Aira glauca Hartm. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 44 (1840), pro syn.
= Aira glomerata G.Don ex Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 137 (1821), pro syn.
= Aira grandis Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 807 (1882), pro syn.
= Aira hartmaniana (Nyman) B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 68 (1893)
= Aira laevigata Sm.; Engl. Bot. [Smith & Sowerby] 30: t. 2102 (1810)
= Aira latifolia (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 219 (1854), nom. illeg.
= Aira litoralis Godr. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 807 (1882), pro syn.
= Aira major subsp. cespitosa (L.) Syme; Engl. Bot., ed. 3B, 11: 64 (1873), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Aira major var. brevifolia (Parn.) Syme; Engl. Bot., ed. 3B, 11: 64 (1877), nom. illeg.
= Aira major var. pseudalpina Syme; Engl. Bot., ed. 3B, 11: 64 (1877), nom. illeg.
= Aira media var. seslerioides Mutel; Fl. Franç. [Mutel] 4: 50 (1837)
= Aira micans Jacq. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 7: 273 (1896), pro syn.
= Aira neutralis Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 1: 932 (1849) orth. var.
= Aira paludosa Roth; Tent. Fl. Germ. 2(1): 96 (1789)
= Aira pungens (Rydb.) Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts., ed. 2: 1112 (1922)
= Aira refracta Lag.; Varied. Ci. 2(4): 39 (1805)
= Aira stolonifera Hausm.; Fl. Tirol [Hausmann] 2: 890 (1852)
= Aira triflora Friv.; Flora 19: 433 (1836), nom. illeg.
= Aira turczaninowii Litv.; Spisok Rast. Gerb. Russk. Fl. Bot. Muz. Rossiisk. Akad. Nauk 8: 158 (1922)
= Aira vivipara Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 222 (1854)
= Aira ×hybrida Figert; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 18: 40 (1900), nom. illeg.
= Avena cespitosa (L.) Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 575 (1879)
= Avena cespitosa (L.) Kuntze; Taschen-Fl. Leipzig [Kuntze] 45 (1867)
= Avena cespitosa f. vivipara Kuntze; Taschen-Fl. Leipzig [Kuntze] 45 (1867)
= Avena cespitosa var. vivipara Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 575 (1879)
= Calamagrostis arundo Roth; Tent. Fl. Germ. 1: 33 (1788)
= Calamagrostis paludosa (Roth) Paxton; Pocket Bot. Dict. 103 (1840)
= Campella cespitosa (L.) Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 122 (1827)
= Campella cespitosa var. brevifolia Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 122 (1827)
= Campella cespitosa var. involuta Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 123 (1827)
= Czerniaevia melicoides Turcz. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 422 (1853), et in Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 29: (1856) I. 32
= Deschampsia aenea Trin. ex Griseb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 421 (1852), pro syn.
= Deschampsia aleutica Tatew. & Ohwi; J. Fac. Agric. Hokkaido Imp. Univ. 36: 95 (1934)
= Deschampsia alpicola Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 32: 601 (1905) [nom. nov.]
= Deschampsia alpigena Schur; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 9: 326 (1859)
= Deschampsia altaica (Schischk.) O.D.Nikif.; Fl. Sibir. (Poaceae) 2: 88 (1990)
= Deschampsia ambigua (Michx.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 91 (1812)
= Deschampsia anadyrensis V.N.Vassil.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 8: 68 (1940)
= Deschampsia andina Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 43: 564 (1853)
= Deschampsia austrobohemica Deyl; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 19(1): 101 (1984)
= Deschampsia biebersteiniana Roem. & Schult.; Mant. 2 [Schultes]: 380 (1824)
= Deschampsia borealis (Trautv.) Roshev.; Fl. Tsentr. Taimyra (Trud. Polyar. Komiss. VIII) 93 (1932), et Fl. URSS 2: 246, 750 (1934)
= Deschampsia bottnica (Wahlenb.) Trin.; Fund. Agrost. [Trinius] 158 (1820)
= Deschampsia bottnica f. subtriflora Holmb.; Bot. Not. 1926: 181 (1926)
= Deschampsia bottnica var. grandis Griseb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 422 (1852)
= Deschampsia bottnica var. melicoides Griseb. ex Griseb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 422 (1852)
= Deschampsia brachyphylla Nash; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 37 (1900), nom. illeg.
= Deschampsia breviaristata (Husn.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 14: 113 (1913)
= Deschampsia brevifolia var. major Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 1: 242 (1840)
= Deschampsia caespitosa P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 91 (1812), orth. var.
= Deschampsia cespitosa f. alpicola (Chrtek & Jirasek) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17(1-2): 120 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Deschampsia cespitosa f. compacta (Waisb.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 120 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Deschampsia cespitosa f. montana (Rchb.) Braun-Blanq.; Jahresber. Naturforsch. Ges. Graubündens 58: 77 (1918)
= Deschampsia cespitosa f. reptans (Borbás) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 120 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Deschampsia cespitosa f. tenera (Peterm.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 120 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Deschampsia cespitosa f. triflora Holmb.; Bot. Not. 1926: 397 (1926)
= Deschampsia cespitosa f. variegata (Opiz) Beetle; Phytologia 38: 174 (1978)
= Deschampsia cespitosa proles convoluta Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 14: 112 (1913)
= Deschampsia cespitosa subsp. alpicola Chrtek & V.Jirásek; Acta Univ. Carol., Biol. 3: 207 (1965)
= Deschampsia cespitosa subsp. anadyrensis (V.N.Vassil.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Bot. Not. 128(4): 503 (1975 publ. 1976)
= Deschampsia cespitosa subsp. austrobohemica (Deyl) Conert; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.], ed. 3, 1(3: Lief. 4): 308 (1987)
= Deschampsia cespitosa subsp. borealis (Trautv.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Opera Bot. 5: 65 (1961)
= Deschampsia cespitosa subsp. borealis (Trautv.) Tzvelev; Fl. Evropeískoí Chasti S.S.S.R. 1: 210 (1974), isonym
= Deschampsia cespitosa subsp. bottnica (Wahlenb.) Tzvelev; Zlaki S.S.S.R. 281 (1976)
= Deschampsia cespitosa subsp. gaudinii K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 56 (1890)
= Deschampsia cespitosa subsp. glauca (Hartm.) Hartm.; Sv. Norsk Excurs.-Fl. 15 (1846)
= Deschampsia cespitosa subsp. glauca (Hartm.) Tzvelev; Fl. Evropeískoí Chasti S.S.S.R. 1: 209 (1974), isonym
= Deschampsia cespitosa subsp. levis (Takeda) Nosaka; J. Fac. Sci. Hokkaido Univ., Ser. 5, Bot. 9(2): 247 (1974)
= Deschampsia cespitosa subsp. macrothyrsa (Tatew. & Ohwi) Tzvelev; Zlaki S.S.S.R. 282 (1976)
= Deschampsia cespitosa subsp. obensis (Roshev.) Tzvelev; Fl. Evropeískoí Chasti S.S.S.R. 1: 210 (1974)]
= Deschampsia cespitosa subsp. pyrenaica Romo; Folia Bot. Misc. 5: 25 (1986)
= Deschampsia cespitosa subsp. scardica F.K.Mey.; Haussknechtia Beih. 15: 29 (2011)
= Deschampsia cespitosa subsp. turczaninowii (Litv.) Tzvelev; Zlaki S.S.S.R. 281 (1976)
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. abbei B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 523 (1967)
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. alpicola (Rydb.) Á.Löve, D.Löve & B.M.Kapoor; Arctic Alpine Res. 3(2): 143 (1971)
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. alpina Vasey ex Beal; Grasses N. Amer. [Beal] 2: 368 (1896) [nom. illeg.]
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. altaica Schischk.; Fl. Zapadnoi Sibiri 2: 231 (1937)
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. altissima (Lam.) T.Marsson; Fl. Neu-Vorpommern 567 (1869)
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. altissima Volkart; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 1: 244 (1906)
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. angustifolia Merino; Fl. Galicia [Merino] 3: 293 (1909)
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. argentea Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 137 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. argentea Tinant; Fl. Luxemb. 63 (1836)
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. atlantis Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 33: 92 (1942)
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. aurata Opiz; Seznam [Opiz] 37 (1852)
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. borealis (Trautv.) Trautv.; Izv. Imp. Bot. Sada Petra Velikago 14(Suppl. 2): 63 (1915)
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. bottnica (Wahlenb.) Vasey ex Beal; Grasses N. Amer. [Beal] 2: 369 (1896)
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. brachyphylla Schur; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 9: 329 (1859)
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. breviaristata Husn.; Graminées 4: 88 (1899)
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. brevifolia Griseb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 421 (1852)
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. brevifolia Tinant; Fl. Luxemb. 63 (1836)
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. coarctata Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(2): 300 (1869)
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. colorata Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 457 (1846)
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. confinis Beal; Grasses N. Amer. [Beal] 2: 369 (1896)
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. coreensis Hack. ex Nakai; Saishu-to Kuan-to Shokubutsu Hokoku-sho [Fl. Quelpaert Isl.]: 19 (1914)
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. exaristata Z.L.Wu; Acta Biol. Plateau Sin. 2: 15 (1984)
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. flavescens Schur; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 9: 327 (1859)
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. gaudinii (K.Richt.) Husn.; Graminées 2: 34 (1897)
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. glauca (Hartm.) Lindm.; Sv. Fanerogamfl. 81 (1918), nom. illeg.
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. glauca Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 7: 637 (1881)
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. grandiflora Trautv.; Reise Sibir. [Middendorff] 1(2
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. intercotidalis B.Boivin; Canad. Field-Naturalist 65(1): 17-18 (1951)
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. latifolia (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Hook.f.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 229 (1864)
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. longiflora Beal; Grasses N. Amer. [Beal] 2: 369 (1896)
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. lutescens Tinant; Fl. Luxemb. 63 (1836)
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. macrantha Hack.; Man. New Zealand Fl. 876 (1906)
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. macrothyrsa Tatew. & Ohwi; J. Jap. Bot. 17: 447 (1941)
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. major Schltdl.; Fl. Berol. [Schlechtendal] 1: 51 (1823)
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. mannii C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 311 (1935)
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. maritima Vasey; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 15: 48 (1888)
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. minor Kom.; Fl. Kamtchatka 1: 152 (1927)
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. minor Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 1: 287 (1833), nom. illeg.
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. minor Schltdl.; Fl. Berol. [Schlechtendal] 1: 51 (1823)
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. montana (Schur) Vasey ex Beal; Grasses N. Amer. [Beal] 2: 369 (1896)
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. mutica Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 1(2): 184 (1850), nom. inval.
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. oliveri C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 310 (1935)
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. pungens (Rydb.) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 75: 84 (1948)
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. reichenbachii Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 14: 112 (1913)
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. setifolia (Bisch. ex W.D.J.Koch) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 1: 244 (1907), isonym
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. setifolia (W.D.J.Koch) Griseb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 421 (1853)
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. strictior Kurtz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 421 (1894)
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. triflora Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 1(2): 184 (1850), nom. inval.
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. variegata Opiz; Seznam [Opiz] 37 (1852)
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. variegata St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 918 (1889)
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. viridis Tinant; Fl. Luxemb. 63 (1836)
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. vivipara Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 137 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. wibeliana Griseb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 421 (1852)
= Deschampsia chinensis Y.Yabe; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 238 (1915)
= Deschampsia confinis (Beal) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 533 (1909)
= Deschampsia doniana Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 137 (1821)
= Deschampsia gaudinii (K.Richt.) Landolt; Fl. Indicativa 268 (2010)
= Deschampsia glauca Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl. 448 (1820)
= Deschampsia glomerata G.Don; Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 28 (1830)
= Deschampsia grandis Besser ex Griseb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 422 (1852), pro syn.
= Deschampsia ×hybridogena Tzvelev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 95: 860 (2010)
= Deschampsia kaschinae Stepanov; Fl. N.E. W. Sayan 128 (2006)
= Deschampsia laevigata (Sm.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 687 (1817)
= Deschampsia laevigata var. vivipara Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 136 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Deschampsia latifolia Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 413 (1850)
= Deschampsia macrothyrsa (Tatew. & Ohwi) Kawano; Canad. J. Bot. 41: 740 (1963)
= Deschampsia macrothyrsa (Tatew. & Ohwi) T.Koyama; Grasses Japan 499 (1987), isonym
= Deschampsia media subsp. refracta (Lag.) Paunero; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 13: 181 (1955)
= Deschampsia montana Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 753 (1866) [nom. inval.]
= Deschampsia obensis Roshev.; Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 30: 771 (1931 publ. 1932)
= Deschampsia penicillata Kirk; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 27: (1894 publ. 1895) 354
= Deschampsia pungens Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 103 (1912)
= Deschampsia refracta (Lag.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 687 (1817)
= Deschampsia takedana Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 41: 385 (1927)
= Deschampsia turczaninowii (Litv.) Roshev.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 2: 246 (1934)
= Deschampsia turczaninowii var. pseudovivipara Prob. & Enustsch.; Zlaki Rossii 188 (2019)
= Deschampsia tzvelevii Prob.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 69(2): 255 (1984)
= Deschampsia tzvelevii var. vivipara Prob.; Fl. Ross. Dal´nego Vostoka 444 (2006)
= Deschampsia versicolor Arv.-Touv.; Essai Pl. Dauphiné 68 (1871)
= Deschampsia vodopjanoviae O.D.Nikif.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 72(12): 1666 (1987)
= Deschampsia wahlenbergiana Scheele; Flora 27: 56 (1844), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Podionapus cespitosus (L.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 82 (1867)
= Triodia splendida Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 249 (1854)
= Trisetum leve Takeda; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8: 237 (1915)
= Vahlodea flexuosa Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2: 33 (1933), nom. illeg. superfl.
variant :
var. congesta (Font Quer) Ehr.Bayer & G.López; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 52(1): 64 (1994)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Agrostis gredensis Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52: 460 (1905)
= Aira media var. congesta Font Quer; Bol. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 25: 260 (1925)
= Deschampsia cespitosa subsp. gredensis Vivant; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 125(5-6): 318 (1978)
= Deschampsia gredensis (Gand.) Castrov.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 39(1): 210 (1982)
= Deschampsia hispanica subsp. gredensis (Gand.) Rivas Mart., Fern.Gonz. & Sánchez Mata; Opusc. Bot. Pharm. Complut. 2: 108 (1986)
= Deschampsia media var. congesta (Font Quer) F.M.Vázquez; Folia Bot. Extremadur. 13(2): 71 (2019)
= Deschampsia refracta subsp. gredensis (Vivant) Cervi & Romo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 12: 87 (1981)
variant :
var. crassifolia (Font Quer) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 2: 233 (1953)
Distribution: Spain; Morocco
12 SPA 20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Deschampsia crassifolia Font Quer & Maire; Arch. Sci. Maroc 3 (Pl. Marocc. Nov. 3): 8 (1930)
variant :
var. mackenzieana (Raup) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 524 (1967)
Distribution: Canada (N-Saskatchewan: Athabasca)
71 CDN
Synonyms: hidden
= Deschampsia mackenzieana Raup; J. Arnold Arbor. 17: 205 (1936)
variant :
var. pulchra (Nees & Meyen) Nicora; Darwiniana 18(1-2): 101 (1973)
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Mendoza, Neuquen, San Juan); Chile (O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Aira pulchra (Nees & Meyen) Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 220 (1854)
= Deschampsia pulchra Nees & Meyen; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19, Suppl. 1: 156 (1843)
= Deyeuxia grata Keng; Sunyatsenia 6(2): 87-90, f. 2 (1941)
subspecies :
subsp. beringensis (Hultén) W.E.Lawr.; Amer. J. Bot. 32: 302 (1945)
Name: Bering´s tufted hairgrass
Distribution: Russian Far East (Magadan, Kuril Isl.); Alaska; Aleutes; USA (California, Oregon, Washington State)
31 RFE 70 ASK 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Deschampsia beringensis Hultén; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., Ser. 3, 3(5): 107, pl. 4, f. 9, f. a (1927)
= Deschampsia beringensis var. atkensis Hultén; Fl. Aleutian Isl. 81 (1937)
= Deschampsia beringensis var. kurilensis Kawano; Canad. J. Bot. 41: 739 (1963), no type indicated.
= Deschampsia kurilensis (Kawano) Tzvelev & Prob.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 95(6): 859 (2010)
= Deschampsia littoralis var. beringensis (Hultén) P.C.Kuo & Z.L.Wu; Fl. Xizang. 5: 194 (1987)
subspecies :
subsp. convoluta (Le Grand) P.Fourn.; Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç. 581 (1928)
Distribution: Spain; France
12 FRA SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aira cespitosa var. convoluta Le Grand; Bull. Soc. Bot. Rochelaise 1899: 36 (1899)
= Deschampsia cespitosa proles convoluta (Le Grand) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 14: 112 (1913)
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. convoluta (Le Grand) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 54 (1934)
= Deschampsia convoluta (Le Grand) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 14: 112 (1913)
subspecies :
subsp. holciformis (J.Presl) W.E.Lawr.; Amer. J. Bot. 32: 302 (1945)
Name: Pacific hairgrass
Distribution: China (Heilongjiang, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Yunnan); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu); Taiwan; Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Oregon, Washington State)
36 CHI 38 JAP TAI 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aira cespitosa var. submutica Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 141 (1877)
= Aira holciformis (J.Presl) Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 221 (1854)
= Aira sukatschewii Popl.; Ocherk. Fitosots. Fitogeogr. 382 (1929)
= Aira sukatschewii Popl. ex Roshev.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 2: 246 (1934), in syn.
= Deschampsia cespitosa subsp. festucifolia Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 41: 666 (1927)
= Deschampsia cespitosa subsp. orientalis Hultén; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., Ser. 3, 5: 109. pl. 5, f. a, b (1927)
= Deschampsia cespitosa subsp. paramushirensis (Honda) Tzvelev; Zlaki S.S.S.R. 283 (1976)
= Deschampsia cespitosa subsp. sukatschewii (Popl.) Chiapella & Prob.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 142(2): 224 (2003)
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. festucifolia Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 41: 635 (1927)
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. komarovii (V.N.Vassil.) Tzvelev; Zlaki S.S.S.R. 283 (1976)
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. microstachya Roshev.; Fl. Zabaical. [Fedtschenko] 1: 67 (1929)
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. orientalis Tzvelev; Zlaki S.S.S.R. 282 (1976), no Latin descr.
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. submutica (Trautv.) Tzvelev; Zlaki S.S.S.R. 282 (1976)
= Deschampsia holciformis J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 251 (1830)
= Deschampsia komarovii V.N.Vassil.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 8: 214 (1940)
= Deschampsia orientalis (Hultén) B.S.Sun; Fl. Yunnan. 9: 341 (2003)
= Deschampsia paramushirensis Honda; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 3: 140 (1930)
= Deschampsia pumila (Griseb.) Ostenf.; Meddel. Grønland 64: 169 (1923), nom. illeg. [non Woronow (1909)]
= Deschampsia submutica (Trautv.) Nikif.; Fl. Sibir. (Poaceae) 2: 90 (1990)
= Deschampsia sukatschewii (Popl.) Roshev.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 2: 246 (1934)
= Deschampsia sukatschewii subsp. borealis (Trautv.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 32: 182 (2000)
= Deschampsia sukatschewii subsp. minor (Kom.) Tzvelev; Arktichesk. Fl. S.S.S.R. 2: 85 (1964)
= Deschampsia sukatschewii subsp. orientalis (Hultén) Tzvelev; Arktichesk. Fl. S.S.S.R. 2: 85 (1964)
= Deschampsia sukatschewii subsp. submutica (Trautv.) Tzvelev; (1896)
subspecies :
subsp. ivanovae (Tzvelev) S.M.Phillips & Z.L.Wu; Fl. China 22: 333 (2006)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Deschampsia ivanovae Tzvelev; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 21: 49 (1961)
= Deschampsia litoralis var. ivanovae (Tzvelev) P.C.Kuo & Z.L.Wu; Fl. Xizang. 5: 194 (1987) et in Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 9(3): 151 (1987)
= Deschampsia multiflora P.C.Kuo & Z.L.Wu; Acta Biol. Plateau Sin. 2: 13 (1984)
subspecies :
subsp. mezensis (Senjan.-Korcz. & Korcz.) Tzvelev; Fl. Evropeískoí Chasti S.S.S.R. 1: 210 (1974)
Distribution: N-European Russia (Archangelsk)
14 RUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Deschampsia mezensis Senjan.-Korcz. & Korcz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 15: 31 (1953)
subspecies :
subsp. neoalpina Chiapella, Z.-Q.Xue & Greimler; PhytoKeys 181: 99 (2021)
Distribution: England (Scotland, Outer Hebrides); Ireland (W-Ireland); Switzerland; Austria; Italy; European Russia; Greenland; Canada; Siberia
10 GRB IRE 11 AUT SWI 13 ITA 14 RUS 30 SIB 70 GNL
Synonyms: hidden
= Aira alpina L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 65 (1753)
= Aira alpina Savi; Bot. Etrusc. 1: 52 (1815), nom. illeg.
= Aira andraei Auersw. ex Andrae; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 14: 205 (1856)
= Aira cespitosa subsp. alpina (L.) Hook.f.; Student´s Fl. Brit. Isl., ed. 3: 437 (1884), nom. illeg.
= Aira cespitosa var. alpina (L.) Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 1: 323 (1828)
= Aira cespitosa var. andraei (Andrae) Grecescu; Consp. Fl. Roman. 2: 457 (1898)
= Aira major subsp. alpina (L.) Syme; Engl. Bot., ed. 3B, 11: 65 (1877), nom. illeg.
= Aira major Syme; Engl. Bot., ed. 3B, 11: 63 (1877), nom. illeg., pro parte
= Avena alpina (L.) Trin.; Fund. Agrost. [Trinius] 157 (1820), nom. illeg.
= Avena alpina Honck.; Verz. Gew. Teutschl. 302 (1782), non Sm.
= Avena cespitosa var. alpina (Gaudin) Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 575 (1879)
= Deschampsia alpina (L.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 686 (1817)
= Deschampsia alpina subsp. andraei P.Fourn.; Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç. (1928)
= Deschampsia andraei Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 753 (1866)
= Deschampsia andraei var. montana Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 753 (1866)
= Deschampsia cespitosa proles andraei (Schur) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 14: 113 (1913)
= Deschampsia cespitosa subsp. alpina (L.) Tzvelev; Fl. Evropeískoí Chasti S.S.S.R. 1: 209 (1974), nom. illeg.
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. alpina (L.) Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 3: 507 (1856)
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. alpina (L.) Schur; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 9: 326 (1859), isonym
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. andraei (Schur) Simonk.; Enum. Fl. Transsilv. 571 (1887)
subspecies :
subsp. pamirica (Roshev.) Tzvelev; Zlaki S.S.S.R. 285 (1976)
Distribution: Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang)
32 TZK 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Deschampsia pamirica Roshev.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 2: 252, 750 (1934)
subspecies :
subsp. parviflora (Thuill.) Dumort.; Observ. Gramin. Belg. 120 (1824)
Name: Kleinblütige Rasen-Schmiele (DE)
Distribution: England (England, Wales, +Isle of Man, Scotland); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Germany (Bayern, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Schleswig-Holstein); Austria; Hungary; European Russia; Siberia (W-Siberia); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); etc.
10 GRB IRE 11 AUT GER HUN 14 RUS 30 SIB 31 rfe
Synonyms: hidden
= Aira cespitosa f. pallida (W.D.J.Koch) Stefánsson; Fl. Islands 59 (1901)
= Aira cespitosa subsp. parviflora (Thuill.) Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg 68 (1834)
= Aira cespitosa var. pallida Klett & Richt.; Fl. Leipzig 84 (1830)
= Aira cespitosa var. pallida W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 792 (1837), nom. illeg.
= Aira cespitosa var. parviflora (Thuill.) Lej.; Fl. Spa 1: 45 (1811), isonym
= Aira cespitosa var. parviflora (Thuill.) Loisel.; Fl. Gall. [Loiseleur] 1: 46 (1806)
= Aira parviflora Thuill.; Fl. Env. Paris, éd. 2: 38 (1799)
= Aira parviflora var. ochroleuca Bellynck; Fl. Namur 297 (1855)
= Aira parviflora var. purpurea Bellynck; Fl. Namur 297 (1855)
= Aira parviflora var. versicolor Bellynck; Fl. Namur 297 (1855)
= Aira parviflora var. violascens Bellynck; Fl. Namur 297 (1855)
= Avena cespitosa var. parviflora (Thuill.) Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 575 (1879)
= Deschampsia cespitosa f. pallida (Klett & Richt.) Holmb.; Skand. Fl. 2: 166 (1926)
= Deschampsia cespitosa subsp. parviflora (Thuill.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 56 (1890)
= Deschampsia cespitosa subsp. parviflora (Thuill.) Jáv. & Soó; Magyar Növényvilág Kézikönyve 2: 949 (1951), isonym
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. pallida (Klett & Richt.) Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 3: 357, 507 (1856)
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. pallida St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 918 (1889), nom. illeg.
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. parviflora (Thuill.) Coss. & Germ.; Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris, éd. 2: 806 (1861), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. parviflora (Thuill.) Rohlena; Vestn. Král. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prír. 1901(23): 6 (1902), isonym
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. parviflora (Thuill.) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 66 (1914), isonym
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. parviflora Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 1(2): 184 (1850), nom. inval.
= Deschampsia parviflora (Thuill.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 91 (1812)
subspecies :
subsp. rhenana (Gremli) Kerguélen; Lejeunia 110: 56 (1983)
Name: Bodensee-Schmiele (DE)
Distribution: S-Germany; N-Switzerland; +W-Austria
11 AUT GER SWI
Remarks: Only on shores of Lake Constance (Bodensee). Taxonomic rank disputed.
Synonyms: hidden
= Aira alpina var. rhenana (Gremli) Brand; Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 3 [Hallier & Brand] 3: 2731 (1907)
= Aira cespitosa subsp. rhenana (Gremli) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2(2): 807 (1890)
= Aira littoralis subvar. rhenana (Gremli) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(1): 293 (1899)
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. rhenana (Gremli) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 54 (1934)
= Deschampsia littoralis var. rhenana (Gremli) Hack.; Mitt. Bad. Bot. Vereins 1899: 317 (1899)
= Deschampsia rhenana Gremli; Excursionsfl. Schweiz, ed. 6: 451 (1889)
subspecies :
subsp. septentrionalis Chiapella; Novon 24(4): 345 (2016), nom. nov.
Name: Bering hairgrass
Distribution: ?Svalbard; Siberia (W-Siberia); Russian Far East; Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Labrador, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Québec, Yukon)
30 SIB 31 RFE 70 ASK CDN GNL 72 CDN
Synonyms: hidden
= Aira arctica Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2), Cur. Post.: 32 (1827) [nom. nov.]
= Aira caespitosa var. brevifolia (R.Br.) Trautv.; Trudy Glavn. Bot. Sada 1: 86 (1871)
= Aira cespitosa var. arctica (Spreng.) Thurb. ex A.Gray; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 14: 78 (1862 publ. 1863)
= Aira cespitosa var. brevifolia (R.Br.) Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 1: 86 (1871), nom. illeg.
= Aira curtifolia (Scribn.) Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts., ed. 2: 1112 (1922)
= Deschampsia arctica (Spreng.) Merr.; Rhodora 4: 143 (1902)
= Deschampsia brevifolia R.Br.; J. Voy. N.-W. Passage, Bot., Append. 291 (1824)
= Deschampsia brevifolia var. pumila Griseb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 442 (1852)
= Deschampsia cespitosa subsp. brevifolia (R.Br.) Tzvelev; Fl. Severo-Vostoka Evropeiskoi Chasti S.S.S.R. 1: 141 (1974), nom. illeg.
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. arctica Vasey; Bull. Div. Bot. U.S.D.A. 13(1): t. 45 (1892)
= Deschampsia curtifolia Scribn.; Circ. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 30: 7 (1901), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Poa evagans Simmons; Vasc. Pl. Ellesmereland 165 (1906)
subspecies :
subsp. sikkimensis Noltie; Edinburgh J. Bot. 56(3): 382 (1999)
Distribution: Tibet; N-India (Sikkim)
36 TIB 40 IND
subspecies :
subsp. subtriflora (Lag.) Ehr.Bayer & G.López; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 52(1): 56 (1994)
Distribution: Spain; France
12 FRA SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aira subtriflora Lag.; Varied. Ci. 2(4): 39 (1805)
= Deschampsia cespitosa subsp. hispanica Vivant; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 125(5-6): 318 (1978)
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. hispanica (Vivant) Cebolla, Lozano & López Rodr.; Fontqueria 49: 23 (1997)
= Deschampsia gallaecica (Cervi & Romo) Cires, Cuesta, Nava, García-Suírez, Fern.-Carv. & Fern.Prieto; Naturalia Cantabricae 8(Especial): 96 (2020)
= Deschampsia hispanica (Vivant) Cervi & Romo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 12: 82 (1981)
= Deschampsia hispanica f. neilensis Cervi & Romo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 12: 85 (1981)
= Deschampsia hispanica subsp. gallaecica Cervi & Romo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 12: 82 (1981)
= Deschampsia hispanica var. burebana Cervi & Romo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 12: 85 (1981)
= Deschampsia hispanica var. iberica Cervi & Romo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 12: 85 (1981)
= Deschampsia media subsp. hispanica (Vivant) O.Bolòs, Masalles & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 17(1): 96 (1987 publ. 1988)
= Deschampsia media var. iberica (Cervi & Romo) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Man. Països Catalans 4: 486 (2001)
= Deschampsia subtriflora (Lag.) Parl.; Fl. Palerm. 1: 101 (1845)
subspecies :
subsp. wilhelmsii (Steud.) Tzvelev; Zlaki S.S.S.R. 284 (1976)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan
33 ARM AZE GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Aira wilhelmsii Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 219 (1854)
= Deschampsia wilhelmsii (Steud.) Tzvelev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 95(6): 860 (2010)
species :
Deschampsia chapmanii Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 23: 1890 (1891) 401
Distribution: New Zealand (incl. Stewart Isl.); Auckland Isl.; Macquarie Isl.; Campbell Isl.
51 AUC NZL 91 CMP MAQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Catabrosa antarctica Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. I. (Fl. Antarct.) 102 (1845)
= Deschampsia hookeri Kirk; J. Bot. 29: 238 (1891), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Deschampsia novae-zelandiae Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 23: 1890 (1891) 402
= Sieglingia antarctica (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 737 (1891)
= Triodia antarctica (Hook.f.) Benth.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19: 111 (1881), nom. illeg.
species :
Deschampsia christophersenii C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 8(4): 388 (1981)
Distribution: Tristan da Cunha
91 TDC
species :
Deschampsia chrysantha (J.Presl) Saarela; PhytoKeys 87: 88 (2017)
Name: Sora [Chile]
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Oruro, Potosí); Argentina (Jujuy); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Coquimbo)
83 BOL PER 85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Calamagrostis chrysantha (J.Presl) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 250 (1841)
= Calamagrostis mutica Steud.; Berberid. Amer. Austral. [Lechler] 56 (1857), nomen
= Calamagrostis nitida Hack.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 168 (1911)
= Deyeuxia chrysantha J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 247 (1830)
= Deyeuxia leiopoda Wedd.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 22: 177 (1875 publ. 1876), nomen
= Stylagrostis chrysantha (J.Presl) Mez; Bot. Arch. 1: 20 (1922)
= Stylagrostis leiopoda (Wedd.) Mez; Bot. Arch. 1: 20 (1922)
variant :
var. phalaroides (Wedd.) Saarela; PhytoKeys 87: 88 (2017)
Distribution: Bolivia; Argentina (Jujuy, Salta); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta)
83 BOL 85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Calamagrostis chrysantha var. phalaroides (Wedd.) Soreng; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 48: 198 (2003)
= Deyeuxia chrysantha var. phalaroides (Wedd.) Villav.; Revis. Gattung Deyeuxia Bolivien 68 (1995)
= Deyeuxia phalaroides Wedd.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 22: 177 (1875 publ. 1876)
= Stylagrostis phalaroides (Wedd.) Mez; Bot. Arch. 1: 20 (1922)
species :
Deschampsia chrysostachya (É.Desv.) Romasch., P.M.Peterson, Soreng & Barberá; Phytoneuron 2019-39: 10 (2019)
Distribution: Bolivia (Potosí); Argentina (Jujuy, Mendoza, San Juan); Chile (Antofagasta, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago)
83 BOL 85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Calamagrostis chrysostachya (É.Desv.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3: 344 (1898)
= Calamagrostis chrysostachya (É.Desv.) V.N.Vassil.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 63: 243 (1961), isonym
= Calamagrostis chrysostachya (É.Desv.) Hack.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 169 (1911), isonym
= Deyeuxia chrysostachya É.Desv.; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 6: 323 (1854)
= Stylagrostis chrysostachya (É.Desv.) Mez; Bot. Arch. 1: 20 (1922)
species :
Deschampsia cordillerarum Hauman; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 86: 231 (1918)
Distribution: Argentina (Mendoza); Chile (Coquimbo, Metropolitana de Santiago)
85 ARG CLE
species :
Deschampsia danthonioides (Trin.) Munro ex Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 342 (1857)
Name: Annual hairgrass (EN), Traubenhafer-Schmiele (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Canada (Yukon, British Columbia); USA (Washington, Oregon, California, Nevada, Idaho, Montana, NW-Wyoming, SE-Arizona, C-New Mexico); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Chihuahua, Sonora); Chile (Coquimbo, O´Higgins)
11 ger 70 CDN 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX 85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Aira calycina (J.Presl) Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 220 (1854)
= Aira danthonioides Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 57 (1830)
= Deschampsia calycina J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 251 (1830)
= Deschampsia danthonioides var. gracilis (Vasey) Munz; Man. S. Calif. Bot. [Munz] 45: 597 (1935)
= Deschampsia gracilis Vasey; Bot. Gaz. 10: 224 (1885)
= Trisetum glabrum Buckley; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 14: 100 (1862 publ. 1863)
species :
Deschampsia domingensis Hitchc. & Ekman; Man. Grasses W. Ind. [U.S.D.A. Misc. Publ. No. 243] 67, f. 37 (1936)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
species :
Deschampsia elongata (Hook.) Munro; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 342 (1857)
Name: Slender hairgrass
Distribution: Canada (Yukon, British Columbia, Queen Charlotte Isl., Vancouver Isl., Alberta); USA (Washington, Oregon, California, Nevada, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Utah, Arizona); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Chihuahua, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Sonora, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Argentina (Chubut, Neuquen, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Coquimbo, Araucanía, Aisén, Magallanes)
70 CDN 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 79 MEX 85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Aira aciphylla Franch.; Miss. Sci. Cap Horn, Bot. 5: 384 (1889)
= Aira aciphylla var. pumila Franch.; Miss. Sci. Cap Horn, Bot. 5: 384 (1889)
= Aira elongata Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 2: 243, pl. 228 (1840)
= Aira vaseyana Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts., ed. 2: 1112 (1922) [nom. nov.]
= Deschampsia aciphylla (Franch.) Speg.; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 5: 89 (1896)
= Deschampsia aciphylla var. pumila (Franch.) Macloskie; Rep. Princeton Univ. Exped. Patagonia, Botany 8: 200 (1904)
= Deschampsia ciliata (Vasey ex Beal) Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts. 60 (1917)
= Deschampsia elongata var. ciliata Vasey ex Beal; Grasses N. Amer. [Beal] 2: 371 (1896)
= Deschampsia elongata var. tenuis Vasey ex Beal; Grasses N. Amer. [Beal] 2: 372 (1896)
= Deyeuxia schaffneri E.Fourn.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 24: 181 (1877)
species :
Deschampsia eminens (J.Presl) Saarela; PhytoKeys 87: 89 (2017)
Name: Pasto huailla, huaya, chillagua, chillagu [Chile]
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca); Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí); Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Jujuy, La Rioja, Mendoza, Salta, San Juan, Tucuman); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo)
82 CLM 83 BOL PER 85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Agrostis eminens (J.Presl) Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 254 (1874)
= Calamagrostis elegans (Wedd.) Henrard; Meded. Rijks-Herb. 40: 61 (1921)
= Calamagrostis eminens (J.Presl) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 250 (1841)
= Calamagrostis eminens var. grisebachiana Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 344 (1898) [nom. illeg. superfl.]
= Calamagrostis eminens var. sordida Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 344 (1898)
= Calamagrostis eminens var. tunariensis Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 344 (1898)
= Calamagrostis robusta (Phil.) Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 94: 19 (1896), nom. illeg.
= Deyeuxia arundinacea (L.) Phil.; Anales Mus. Nac., Santiago de Chile, Sect. 2, 18: 84 (1891)
= Deyeuxia elegans Wedd.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 22: 177, 179 (1875)
= Deyeuxia eminens J.Presl & C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 250 (1830)
= Deyeuxia polystachya Wedd.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 22: 177 (1875 publ. 1876)
= Deyeuxia robusta Phil.; Fl. Atacam. 54 (1860)
= Stylagrostis elegans (Wedd.) Mez; Bot. Arch. 1: 20 (1922)
= Stylagrostis eminens (J.Presl) Mez; Bot. Arch. 1: 20 (1922)
= Stylagrostis polystachya (Wedd.) Mez; Bot. Arch. 1: 20 (1922)
= Stylagrostis robusta (Phil.) Mez; Bot. Arch. 1: 20 (1922)
variant :
var. discreta (Rúgolo & Villav.) Romasch., P.M.Peterson, Soreng & Barberá; Phytoneuron 2019-39: 10 (2019)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia; Chile (Antofagasta)
83 BOL PER 85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Calamagrostis eminens var. discreta (Rúgolo & Villav.) Soreng; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 48: 201 (2003)
= Deyeuxia eminens var. discreta Rúgolo & Villav.; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 31(1-2): 135 (1995)
variant :
var. fulva (Griseb.) Saarela; PhytoKeys 87: 89 (2017)
Name: Pasto de vega, cebadilla de vicuña [Chile]
Distribution: Bolivia; Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Jujuy, La Rioja, Mendoza, Salta, San Juan, Tucuman); Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Metropolitana de Santiago)
83 BOL 85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Agrostis fulva Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 294 (1879)
= Calamagrostis eminens f. brevipila Hack.; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 21: 99 (1911)
= Calamagrostis eminens var. fulva (Griseb.) Soreng; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 48: 201 (2003)
= Calamagrostis fulva (Griseb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 344 (1898)
= Calamagrostis grata Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 94: 22 (1897)
= Deyeuxia eminens f. brevipila (Hack.) Türpe; Lilloa 31: 118 (1962)
= Deyeuxia eminens var. fulva (Griseb.) Rúgolo; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 30(1-2): 112 (1994)
= Deyeuxia fulva (Griseb.) Parodi; Revista Argent. Agron. 20: 14 (1953)
= Stylagrostis fulva (Griseb.) Mez; Bot. Arch. 1: 20 (1922)
variant :
var. inclusa (Rúgolo) Saarela; PhytoKeys 87: 90 (2017)
Distribution: Argentina (Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, San Juan)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Deyeuxia eminens var. inclusa Rúgolo; Darwiniana 44(1): 195 (2006)
= Deyeuxia leiopoda var. discreta Wedd.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 22: 180 (1875 publ. 1876), nomen
species :
Deschampsia gayana (Steud.) Romasch., P.M.Peterson, Soreng & Barberá; Phytoneuron 2019-39: 10 (2019)
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Aira gayana Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 220 (1854)
= Calamagrostis erythrostachya (É.Desv.) Hack. ex Stuck.; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 13: 476 (1906)
= Calamagrostis gayana (Steud.) Soreng; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 48: 203 (2003)
= Calamagrostis stipitata Hitchc.; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 20: 382 (1930)
= Deyeuxia erythrostachya É.Desv.; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 6: 324, t. 78, f. 1 (1853)
= Stylagrostis erythrostachya (É.Desv.) Mez; Bot. Arch. 1: 20 (1922)
variant :
var. neuquenensis (Rúgolo) Romasch., P.M.Peterson, Soreng & Barberá; Phytoneuron 2019-39: 10 (2019)
Distribution: Argentina (Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro); Chile (Maule, Ñuble)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Deyeuxia erythrostachya var. neuquenensis Rúgolo; Darwiniana 19(2-4): 410 (1975)
= Calamagrostis erythrostachya var. neuquenensis (Rúgolo) Soreng; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 48: 203 (2003)
species :
Deschampsia gracillima Kirk; J. Bot. 24: 237 (1891)
Distribution: Australia (Tasmania); New Zealand (incl. Stewart Isl.); Auckland Isl.; Campbell Isl.
50 AUS 51 AUC NZL 91 CMP
species :
Deschampsia gulariantzii Prob. & Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 46, t. 2 (2015)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye)
31 RFE
species :
Deschampsia hackelii (Lillo ex Stuck.) Saarela; PhytoKeys 87: 87 (2017)
Distribution: Bolivia (Potosí); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman); Chile (Antofagasta)
83 BOL 85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Calamagrostis capitata Hack. ex Stuck.; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 21: 100 (1911), in syn.
= Calamagrostis hackelii Lillo ex Stuck.; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 21: 100 (1911)
= Deyeuxia hackelii (Lillo) Parodi; Revista Argent. Agron. 20: 14 (1953)
species :
Deschampsia hultenii Prob., Tzvelev & Chiapella; Botanica Pacifica 4(1): 1 (2015)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka)
31 RFE
species :
Deschampsia ircutica Tzvelev & Prob.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 47 (2015)
Distribution: Siberia (Irkutsk)
30 SIB
species :
Deschampsia kingii (Hook.f.) É.Desv.; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 6: 335 (1853)
Distribution: Argentina (Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Araucanía, Aisén, Magallanes); Gough Isl.; Tristan da Cunha
85 ARG CLE 91 TDC
Synonyms: hidden
= Aira elatior Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 423 (1854)
= Aira grandiflora Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 220 (1854), nom. illeg., non (Bertol.) Bertol. 1833
= Aira kingii Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. I. (Fl. Antarct.) 376 (1846)
= Deschampsia grandiflora (Nees ex Steud.) B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 67 (1893)
species :
Deschampsia klossii Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 268 (1913)
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl.; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 LSI NWG
species :
Deschampsia koelerioides Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(2): 299 (1868)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva); Kazakhstan (Tarbagatai Mountains); Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Baghlan, Parwan); E-Afghanistan; China (Gansu, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Xinjiang); Tibet; Pakistan (Chitral, Deosai, Baltistan, Astor); NW-India (Dras, Hazara, Jammu & Kashmir)
30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Deschampsia cespitosa subsp. koelerioides (Regel) Tzvelev; Zlaki S.S.S.R. 285 (1976)
species :
Deschampsia komandorensis Prob.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 50: 18 (2019)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Commander Isl.)
31 RFE
species :
Deschampsia laguriensis Prob. & Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 49 (2015)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Sakhalin)
31 RFE
species :
Deschampsia laxa Phil.; Linnaea 29: 91 (1857 publ. 1858)
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut); Chile (Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Calamagrostis hirthii Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 94: 22 (1896)
= Trisetum dozei Franch.; Miss. Sci. Cap Horn, Bot. 5: 384 (1899)
species :
Deschampsia leskovii Tzvelev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 95(6): 860 (2010)
Distribution: N-European Russia
14 RUS
species :
Deschampsia liebmanniana (E.Fourn.) Hitchc.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 17(3): 323 (1913)
Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Puebla, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Deyeuxia liebmanniana E.Fourn.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 24: 181 (1877), et Mexic. Pl. 2: 106 (1886)
= Deschampsia straminea Hitchc.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 17(3): 323 (1913)
species :
Deschampsia littoralis (Gaudich.) Reut.; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Genèv., éd. 2: 236 (1861)
Name: Strand-Schmiele
Distribution: Switzerland (Lac de Joux)
11 SWI
Remarks: cespitosa agg., possibly only a infraspecific taxon of D. cespitosa
Synonyms: hidden
= Aira alpina subsp. littoralis Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(1): 293 (1899)
= Aira cespitosa var. littoralis Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 1: 323 (1828)
= Aira cespitosa var. littoralis Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 50 (1830)
= Aira littoralis (Gaudin) Godet; Fl. Jura 2: 803 (1853)
= Deschampsia cespitosa proles littoralis (Gaudin) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 14: 113 (1913)
= Deschampsia cespitosa subsp. littoralis (Gaudin) Gremli; Excursionsfl. Schweiz, ed. 3: 401 (1878)
= Deschampsia cespitosa subsp. littoralis (Gaudin) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 56 (1890), isonym
species :
Deschampsia looseriana Parodi; Darwiniana 8: 460 (1949)
Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Biobío)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Deschampsia looseriana var. triandra Parodi; Darwiniana 8: 464 (1949)
species :
Deschampsia magadanica Tzvelev & Prob.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 50 (2015)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Magadan)
31 RFE
species :
Deschampsia media (Gouan) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 687 (1817)
Name: Binsen-Schmiele
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Rheinland-Pfalz); Spain (NE-Spain); France; Italy; Croatia; Albania; Greece (very rare NW-Greece along border); Morocco; Georgia [Caucasus]
11 GER 12 FRA SPA 13 ALB CRO GRC ITA 20 MOR 33 GEO
Remarks: cespitosa agg., sometimes included in D. cespitosa, but quite distinct. Highly threatened and extremely local in Germany.
Synonyms: hidden
= Aira capillaris Savi; Fl. Pis. 1: 86 (1798)
= Aira cespitosa subsp. media (Gouan) Douin; Fl. Ill. France 12: 12 (1932)
= Aira cespitosa var. media (Gouan) Bonnet; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 24: 271 (1877)
= Aira media Gouan; Ill. Observ. Bot. 3 (1773)
= Aira pumila Vill. ex Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 57 (1830), nom. illeg.
= Aira subaristata Faye ex Andersson; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 992 (1865), pro syn.
= Aira triflora Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 680 (1817), nom. illeg.
= Arundo leersii (Koeler) Oettel; J. Bot. [Schrader] 1801(1): 56 (1803), nom. inval.
= Avena cespitosa var. media (Gouan) Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 575 (1879)
= Calamagrostis leersii Koeler; Descr. Gram. [Koeler] 107 (1802)
= Campella media (Gouan) Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 123 (1827)
= Deschampsia cespitosa subsp. media (Gouan) Husn.; Graminées 2: 34 (1897)
= Deschampsia cespitosa subsp. media (Gouan) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 56 (1890)
= Deschampsia elegans Sennen; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 15: 253 (1916)
= Deschampsia media f. elegans (Sennen) Cervi & Romo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 12: 82 (1981)
= Deschampsia media subsp. masclansii Cervi & Romo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 12: 82 (1981)
= Deschampsia media var. masclansii (Cervi & Romo) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Man. Països Catalans 4: 485 (2001)
= Deschampsia media var. subaristata Schmalh.; Fl. Sredn. Yuzhn. Rossii [Schmalhausen] 2: 613 (1897)
= Schismus gouanii Trin.; Fund. Agrost. [Trinius] 148 (1820)
= Schismus villarsii Trin.; Fund. Agrost. [Trinius] 148 (1820)
species :
Deschampsia mejlandii C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 8(4): 389 (1981)
Distribution: Tristan da Cunha
91 TDC
species :
Deschampsia mendocina Parodi; Darwiniana 8: 447 (1949)
Distribution: Argentina (Mendoza)
85 ARG
species :
Deschampsia micrantha Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 94: 24 (1896)
Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo)
85 CLE
species :
Deschampsia mildbraedii Pilg.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 769 (1929)
Distribution: Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]
23 BIO CMN
species :
Deschampsia monandra Parodi; Revista Argent. Agron. 20: 12 (1953)
Distribution: Chile (Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, Ñuble, Araucanía)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Deschampsia glauca (É.Desv.) Parodi; Darwiniana 8: 467 (1949) [non Hartm. 1820]
= Monandraira glauca É.Desv.; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 6: 841, t. 342 (1881)
species :
Deschampsia nubigena Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 521 (1888)
Distribution: Society Isl. (Tahiti); Hawaii (Kauai, Molokai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.)
61 SCI 63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Aira australis Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 220 (1854) [nom. illeg., non Raoul 1846]
= Aira hawaiiensis f. depauperata Skottsb.; Acta Horti Gothob. 2: 207 (1926)
= Aira hawaiiensis f. haleakalensis Skottsb.; Acta Horti Gothob. 2: 207 (1926)
= Aira hawaiiensis Skottsb.; Acta Horti Gothob. 2: 205, f. 1 b-c (1926) [nom. nov.]
= Aira nubigena (Hillebr.) Hitchc.; Mem. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 8: 145 (1922)
= Aira nubigena (Hillebr.) Skottsb.; Acta Horti Gothob. 2: 208 (1926), isonym
= Aira pallida Skottsb.; Acta Horti Gothob. 2: 204 (1926)
= Aira pallida var. tenuissima Skottsb.; Acta Horti Gothob. 2: 203 (1926)
= Deschampsia australis f. haleakalensis (Skottsb.) Skottsb.; Acta Horti Gothob. 15: 279 (1944)
= Deschampsia australis Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 520 (1888)
= Deschampsia australis Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 220 [non Aira australis Raoul] (1854)
= Deschampsia australis subsp. nubigena (Hillebr.) Skottsb.; Acta Horti Gothob. 15: 279 (1944)
= Deschampsia australis var. gracilis Skottsb.; Acta Horti Gothob. 15: 280 (1944)
= Deschampsia australis var. tenuissima (Skottsb.) Skottsb.; Acta Horti Gothob. 15: 280 (1944)
= Deschampsia hawaiiensis (Skottsb.) H.St.John; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 72: 23 (1944), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Deschampsia hawaiiensis f. depauperata (Skottsb.) H.St.John; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 72: 23 (1945)
= Deschampsia hawaiiensis f. haleakalensis (Skottsb.) H.St.John; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 72: 23 (1945)
= Deschampsia pallens Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 520 (1888) [non Aira pallens Spreng.
species :
Deschampsia ovata (J.Presl) Saarela; PhytoKeys 87: 88 (2017)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro)
83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Calamagrostis ovata (J.Presl) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 251 (1841)
= Calamagrostis pflanzii Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 184 (1913)
= Calamagrostis pflanzii var. major Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 185 (1912)
= Deyeuxia anthoxanthum Wedd.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 22: 176 (1875 publ. 1876)
= Deyeuxia capitata Wedd.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 22: 176 (1875 publ. 1876)
= Deyeuxia ovata J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 246 (1830)
= Stylagrostis ovale (J.Presl) Mez; Bot. Arch. 1: 20 (1922)
variant :
var. nivalis (Wedd.) Saarela; PhytoKeys 87: 88 (2017)
Distribution: ?Peru; Bolivia
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Calamagrostis nivalis (Wedd.) Hack.; Contr. Fl. Bolivia 1: 75 (1910)
= Calamagrostis ovata var. nivalis (Wedd.) Soreng; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 48: 213 (2003)
= Deyeuxia nivalis Wedd.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 22: 176,180 (1875)
= Deyeuxia ovata var. nivalis (Wedd.) Villav.; Revis. Gattung Deyeuxia Bolivien 75 (1995)
= Stylagrostis nivalis (Wedd.) Mez; Bot. Arch. 1: 20 (1922)
species :
Deschampsia parodiana Saarela; PhytoKeys 87: 90 (2017), nom. nov.
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Meta); Venezuela (Merida); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Arundo ligulata (Kunth) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 4: 706 (1816)
= Calamagrostis ligulata (Kunth) Hitchc.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24: 372 (1927)
= Calamagrostis longigluma Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 71 (1908)
= Deyeuxia ligulata Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 145 (1816)
= Stylagrostis longigluma (Pilg.) Mez; Bot. Arch. 1: 20 (1922)
species :
Deschampsia parvula (Hook.f.) É.Desv.; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 6: 339 (1853)
Distribution: Argentina (Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Aisén, Magallanes)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Aira parvula Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. I. (Fl. Antarct.) 2: 377 (1847)
= Trisetum parvulum (Hook.f.) Speg.; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 5: 89 (1896)
species :
Deschampsia patula (Phil.) Pilg. ex Skottsb.; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., n. s. 56: 175 (1916)
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Magallanes)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Deschampsia elegantula var. patula (Phil.) Parodi; Darwiniana 8: 454 (1949)
= Monandraira patula Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 1873: 565 (1873)
species :
Deschampsia podophora (Pilg.) Saarela; PhytoKeys 87: 90 (2017)
Distribution: Colombia (Arauca, Boyacá, Caldas, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Meta, Tolima); Venezuela
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Calamagrostis podophora Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 66 (1908)
= Deschampsia podophora var. mutica Sylvester; PhytoKeys 122: 63 (2019)
= Deyeuxia podophora (Pilg.) Sodiro; Revista Colegio Nac. Vincento Rocafuerte 11(40-41): 79 (1930)
species :
Deschampsia pseudokoelerioides Prob. & Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 51 (2015)
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia)
30 SIB
species :
Deschampsia pusilla Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 23: 1896 (1891) 403
Distribution: New Zealand (South Isl.)
51 NZL
species :
Deschampsia robusta C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 8(4): 391 (1981)
Distribution: Gough Isl.
91 TDC
species :
Deschampsia sajanensis Prob. & Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 52 (2015)
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia)
30 SIB
species :
Deschampsia santamartensis Sylvester & Soreng; PhytoKeys 122: 56 (2019)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Deschampsia seledetzii Tzvelev & Prob.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 53 (2015)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye)
31 RFE
species :
Deschampsia setacea (Huds.) Hack.; Cat. Rais. Gramin. Portugal 33 (1880)
Name: Moor-Schmiele, Borstblatt-Schmiele (DE), Bog Hair-grass (EN)
Distribution: England (S-England, NW-Wales, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Shetland Isl.); Ireland (W-Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, +Bayern, +Hamburg, +Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen); Poland; N-Spain; France; +Latvia; Chile [I] (Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I])
10 DEN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 BGM GER NET POL 12 FRA SPA 14 LAT 85 cle
Synonyms: hidden
= Aira bicolor Wender.; Fl. Hassiaca [Wenderoth] 19 (1846), nom. inval.
= Aira cespitosa var. juncea (Chaix) Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 1: 199 (1855)
= Aira cespitosa var. juncea (Vill.) Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 1: 199 (1855)
= Aira cespitosa var. uliginosa (Weihe & Boenn.) Alef.; Landw. Fl. 348 (1866)
= Aira discolor Thuill.; Fl. Env. Paris, éd. 2: 39 (1799)
= Aira flexuosa subsp. setacea (Huds.) Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 11: 511 (1879)
= Aira flexuosa subsp. uliginosa (Weihe & Boenn.) Andersson; Pl. Scand. Cyper. 2: 74 (1852)
= Aira flexuosa subsp. uliginosa (Weihe & Boenn.) Hartm.; Sv. Norsk Excurs.-Fl. 15 (1846)
= Aira flexuosa subsp. uliginosa (Weihe & Boenn.) Syme; Engl. Bot., ed. 3B, 11: t. 1733 (1873)
= Aira flexuosa var. bicolor Wender.; Fl. Hassiaca [Wenderoth] 19 (1846), nom. inval.
= Aira flexuosa var. discolor (Thuill.) Loisel.; Fl. Gall. [Loiseleur] 1: 46 (1806)
= Aira flexuosa var. uliginosa (Weihe & Boenn.) Fr.; Novit. Fl. Suec. Alt. 11 (1828)
= Aira juncea Vill.; Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 16 (1779)
= Aira media var. juncea (Chaix) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 808 (1882), nom. illeg.
= Aira montana var. setacea (Huds.) Huds.; Fl. Angl. [Hudson], ed. 2: 35 (1778)
= Aira scabrosetacea Knapp; Gram. Brit., t. 32 (1804)
= Aira setacea Huds.; Fl. Angl. [Hudson] 30 (1762)
= Aira uliginosa Weihe & Boenn.; Prodr. Fl. Monast. Westphal. 25 (1824)
= Aristavena setacea (Huds.) F.Albers & Butzin; Willdenowia 8: 83 (1977)
= Avena cespitosa var. discolor (Thuill.) Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 575 (1879)
= Avena discolor (Thuill.) Lej. & Courtois; Comp. Fl. Belg. 1: 69 (1828)
= Avenella uliginosa (Weihe & Boenn.) Parl.; Fl. Ital. [Parlatore] 1: 246 (1850)
= Avenella uliginosa (Weihe & Boenn.) Schur; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 9(1): 328 (1859), isonym
= Deschampsia cespitosa subsp. juncea (Vill.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 14: 114 (1913)
= Deschampsia discolor (Thuill.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 149, 160 (1812)
= Deschampsia discolor (Thuill.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 686 (1817)
= Deschampsia juncea (Vill.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 91 (1812)
= Deschampsia setacea f. vivipara Holmb.; Bot. Not. 1926: 181 (1926)
= Deschampsia thuillieri Godr. & Gren.; Fl. France [Grenier] 3: 508 (1856), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Deschampsia uliginosa (Weihe & Boenn.) Scheele; Flora 27: 56 (1844)
= Lerchenfeldia uliginosa (Weihe & Boenn.) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 754 (1866)
= Salmasia uliginosa (Weihe & Boenn.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 4: 320 (1901)
species :
Deschampsia shiretokoensis Tzvelev & Prob.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 48: 23 (2017)
Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido)
38 JAP
species :
Deschampsia shumshuensis Prob. & Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 54 (2015)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl.)
31 RFE
species :
Deschampsia sichotensis Prob., Tzvelev & Chiapella; Botanica Pacifica 4(1): 2 (2015)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Khabarovsk)
31 RFE
species :
Deschampsia susumanica Prob. & Chiapella; Botanica Pacifica 4(1): 2 (2015)
Distribution: Siberia (Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Magadan)
30 SIB 31 RFE
species :
Deschampsia tenella Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 23: 1890 (1891) 402
Distribution: New Zealand (incl. Stewart Isl.)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Deschampsia tenella var. procera Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 23: 402 (1891)
species :
Deschampsia teretifolia (Laegaard) Romasch., P.M.Peterson, Soreng & Barberá; Phytoneuron 2019-39: 10 (2019)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Calamagrostis teretifolia Laegaard; Novon 8(1): 27 (1998)
species :
Deschampsia venustula Parodi; Darwiniana 8: 450 (1949)
Distribution: Argentina (Mendoza, Neuquen); Chile (Metropolitana de Santiago, Maule, Magallanes)
85 ARG CLE
species :
Deschampsia wacei C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 8(4): 392 (1981)
Distribution: Gough Isl.
91 TDC
species :
Deschampsia wibeliana (Sond. ex W.D.J.Koch) Parl.; Fl. Palerm. 1: 101 (1845)
Name: Wibel-Schmiele (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Hamburg, Niedersachsen, Schleswig-Holstein)
11 GER
Remarks: cespitosa agg. Status uncertain, often included in D. cespitosa as infraspecific taxon
Synonyms: hidden
= Aira cespitosa subsp. paludosa Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg 68 (1834)
= Aira cespitosa var. paludosa (Schübl. & G.Martens) Ortmann; Elbogn. Kreis Königr. Böhm. [Glückselig] 105 (1842)
= Aira paludosa Wibel; Prim. Fl. Werth. [Wibel] 118 (1799), nom. illeg.
= Aira wibeliana Sond. ex W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2, 2: 915 (1844)
= Avena cespitosa var. paludosa (Schübl. & G.Martens) Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 575 (1879)
= Deschampsia alpina var. wibeliana (Sond. ex W.D.J.Koch) Krylov; Fl. Zapadnoi Sibiri 2: 233 (1928)
= Deschampsia cespitosa subsp. paludosa (Schübl. & G.Martens) G.C.S.Clarke; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76(4): 363 (1978)
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. wibeliana (Sond. ex W.D.J.Koch) Griseb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 421 (1852)
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. wibeliana (Sond. ex W.D.J.Koch) Schur; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 9(1): 326 (1859)
= Deschampsia paludosa (Schübl. & G.Martens) H.Karst.; Deut. Fl. [Karsten] 381 (1883), nom. illeg.
species :
Deschampsia ×neumaniana (Dörfl.) Hyl.; Nordisk Kärlväxtfl. 1: 300 (1953), Hyl. in Bot. Not. 356 (1953)
Distribution: Finland; European Russia
10 FIN 14 RUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Aira ×neumaniana Dörfl.; Exsicc. (Herb. Norm.) 1911: 5367 (1911), nomen
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.05 (May 23rd, 2025)

Covering 356,547 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,107 synonyms,
in total 1,416,616* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life