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511.0000 Family Acanthaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 102 (1789) (´Acanthi´), nom. cons.
ca. 192 genera, ca. 5500 spp. Phylogeny: Manzitto-Tripp et al. 2022
Species listed in database: 5499
= Avicenniaceae Miq.; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1: 353 (1845), nom. cons.
= Justiciaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 60 (1838)
= Mendonciaceae Bremek.; Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. C 56: 540 (1954)
= Meyeniaceae Sreem.; Phytologia 37: 412 (1977)
= Nelsoniaceae (Nees) Sreem.; Phytologia 37: 412 (1977)
= Thunbergiaceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 979 (1870)
511.5105 Genus Dianthera L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 27 (1753)
Distribution: Neotropics, few north to USA. Often included in a broadly defined Justicia.
Species listed in database: 41
= Amphiscopia Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 112 (1832)
= Centrilla Lindau; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 2: 232 (1900)
= Diplanthera Gled.; Syst. Pl. [Gleditsch] 154 (1764), nom. superfl.
= Jungia Boehm.; Def. Gen. Pl., ed. 3: 92 (1760)
= Plagiacanthus Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 335 (1847)
= Psacadocalymma Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch, Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 45(2): 55 (1948)
= Rhacodiscus Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 667 (1897)
= Rodatia Raf.; Autik. Bot. 31 (1840)
= Stethoma Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 61 (1836)
species :
Dianthera americana L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 27 (1753)
Name: American water-willow
Distribution: Canada (Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthera americana var. subcoriacea (Fernald) Shinners; Field & Lab. 25: 79 (1957)
= Dianthera ensiformis Walter; Fl. Carol. [Walter] 63 (1788)
= Dianthera formosa Raf.; Autik. Bot. 29 (1840)
= Dianthera heterophyla Raf.; Autik. Bot. 30 (1840)
= Dianthera linearifolia (Lam.) Raf.; Autik. Bot. 29 (1840)
= Dianthera longifolia Raf.; Autik. Bot. 30 (1840)
= Dianthera repanda Raf.; Autik. Bot. 30 (1840)
= Ecbolium americanum (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Gendarussa pedunculosa C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 3: 95 (1845)
= Justicia americana (L.) Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 2: 15 (1791)
= Justicia americana var. subcoriacea Fernald; Rhodora 43: 641 (1941)
= Justicia ensiformis (Walter) Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 1: 11 (1816), isonym
= Justicia ensiformis (Walter) Forsyth f.; Bot. Nomencl. 13 (1794)
= Justicia linearifolia Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 1: 632 (1785)
= Justicia mortui-fluminis Fernald; Rhodora 44: 92 (1942)
= Justicia pedunculosa Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 7 (1803), nom. superfl.
= Justicia umbratilis Fernald; Rhodora 43: 639 (1941), nom. illeg.
= Rhytiglossa ensiformis (Walter) Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot. (ed. 1861): 536 (1861)
= Rhytiglossa pedunculosa (C.Presl) Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 339 (1847)
species :
Dianthera androsaemifolia (Nees) Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 455 (1862)
Distribution: Guadeloupe (incl. Les Saintes); Dominica; Martinique
81 DOM GDL MAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium androsaemifolium (Sieber ex Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Justicia androsaemifolia (Nees) Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 350 (1895)
= Rhytiglossa androsaemifolia (Sieber ex Nees) Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 352 (1847)
species :
Dianthera angusta (Chapm.) Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 1088 (1903)
Name: Pineland water-willow
Distribution: USA (Florida)
78 USA
Remarks: in S-Georgia intermediates to J. lanceolata occur
Conservation Status: IUCN V (Florida)
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthera ovata var. angusta Chapm.; Fl. South. U.S. 304 (1860)
= Justicia angusta (Chapm.) Small; Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] 1231 (1933)
= Justicia ovata var. angusta (Chapm.) R.W.Long; J. Arnold Arbor. 51: 303 (1970)
species :
Dianthera angustifolia (Pohl ex Nees) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 1114 (1876)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium angustifolium (Pohl ex Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Justicia angustifolia (Nees) Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 350 (1895)
= Justicia angustifolia Pohl ex Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 339 (1847)
= Rhytiglossa angustifolia Pohl ex Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 121 (1847)
= Rhytiglossa angustifolia var. compactior Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 121 (1847)
species :
Dianthera appendiculata Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 1: 12, t. 11 (1798)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Acre)
83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone appendiculata (Ruiz & Pav.) Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 423 (1847)
= Beloperone denudata Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 423 (1847)
= Justicia appendiculata (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 1: 159 (1804)
species :
Dianthera arvensis Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 1: 12, t. 30 (1829)
Distribution: SE-Brazil
84 BRA
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia arvensis (Vell.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 837 (1841)
species :
Dianthera brasiliensis Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 1: 11, t. 26 (1829)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Amphiscopia beyrichii Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 130 (1847)
= Amphiscopia beyrichii var. humilis Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 131 (1847)
= Amphiscopia beyrichii var. prunellifolia Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 130 (1847)
= Amphiscopia brasiliensis (Vell.) Rizzini; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 9: 42 (1949)
= Ecbolium beyrichii (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Justicia beyrichii (Nees) Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 350 (1895)
= Justicia brasiliensis Vell. ex Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 430 (1847)
= Justicia crispata f. prunellifolia (Pohl ex Nees) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 [Siebert & Voss], 1: 808 (1894)
= Justicia crispata Pohl ex Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 356 (1847)
= Justicia nummularia Mart. ex Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 356 (1847)
= Justicia prunellifolia Pohl ex Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 130 (1847)
species :
Dianthera breviflora (Nees) Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 2: 517 (1882)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras
79 MEX 80 BLZ ELS GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthera peckii S.F.Blake; Contr. Gray Herb. 52: 97 (1917)
= Dianthera riparia S.F.Blake; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24: 25 (1922)
= Ecbolium breviflorum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Eranthemum tetrasepalum S.F.Blake; Contr. Gray Herb. 52: 99 (1917)
= Justicia breviflora (Nees) Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 78 (1900)
= Justicia peckii (S.F.Blake) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 12: 369 (1936)
= Justicia vitzliputzli Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 409 (1904)
= Pseuderanthemum tetrasepalum (S.F.Blake) S.F.Blake; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 36: 200 (1923)
= Rhytiglossa breviflora Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 352 (1847)
= Rhytiglossa ovatifolia Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 1, 4: 156 (1854)
species :
Dianthera calycina (Nees) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 1111, 1113 (1876)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Bolivia (Beni, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone calycina Nees; London J. Bot. 4: 637 (1845)
= Dianthera acuminatissima (Miq.) Benoist; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 68: 321 (1921)
= Ecbolium acuminatissimum (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Ecbolium calycinum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Justicia acuminatissima (Miq.) Bremek.; Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 47: 166 (1938)
= Justicia calycina (Nees) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 610 (1988)
= Rhacodiscus acuminatissimus (Miq.) Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 668 (1897)
= Rhacodiscus calycinus (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch, Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 45(2): 53 (1948)
= Rhacodiscus intermedius (Nees) Lindau; 1900 (comb. nov. illeg.)
= Rhytiglossa acuminatissima Miq.; Stirp. Surinam. Select. 129 (1851)
= Rhytiglossa secunda var. intermedia Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 340 (1847)
species :
Dianthera candelariae (Oerst.) Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 2: 517 (1882)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Costa Rica; Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Quindío, Tolima, Valle, Vaupés); Ecuador
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON 82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda sericea Nees ex Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 1115 (1876)
= Dianthera mexicana (Oerst.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 2: 518 (1882)
= Ecbolium candelariae (Oerst.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Ecbolium mexicanum (Oerst.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Jacobinia mexicana Seem.; Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann] 325, t. 66 (1856)
= Justicia angustibracteata Leonard; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1227 (1938)
= Justicia candelariae (Oerst.) Leonard; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. No. 461 (Bot. Maya Area) 231 (1936)
= Justicia chiapensis Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 194 (1915)
= Justicia chlorostachya Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 495 (1958)
= Justicia mexicana (Seem.) Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 348 (1895)
= Justicia strobiloglossa V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 602 (1988), nom. nov. for R. mexicana Oerst.
= Justicia tuerckheimiana Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 48: 300 (1909)
= Rhytiglossa candelariae Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 1, 4: 158 (1854)
= Rhytiglossa mexicana Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 1, 4: 157 (1854)
= Rhytiglossa microphylla Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 1, 4: 159 (1854)
= Tetramerium geniculatum Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 386 (1913)
species :
Dianthera candicans (Nees) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 1113 (1876)
Name: Arizona water-willow
Distribution: Vietnam [c]; USA (Arizona); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Zacatecas)
41 vie 76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda candicans Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 396 (1847)
= Ecbolium candicans (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Jacobinia candicans (Nees) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 1115 (1876)
= Jacobinia candicans var. subglabra (S.Watson) L.D.Benson; Trees & Shrubs of Southw. Deserts 413 (1954)
= Jacobinia ovata A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 405 (1886)
= Jacobinia ovata var. subglabra S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 24: 67 (1889)
= Justicia candicans (Nees) L.D.Benson; Trees & Shrubs of Southw. Deserts, ed. 3: 218 (1981)
= Justicia candicans (Nees) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 611 (1988)
= Justicia candicans var. subglabra (S.Watson) L.D.Benson; Trees & Shrubs of Southw. Deserts, ed. 3: 218 (1981)
species :
Dianthera cayennensis (Nees) Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 197, in textu. (1866)
Distribution: Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana
82 FRG GUY SUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dyspemptemorion cayennense (Nees) Bremek.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 671 (1948)
= Ecbolium cayennense (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Justicia cayennensis (Nees) Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 350 (1895)
= Justicia cayennensis var. parvifolia Bremek.; Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 45: 168 (1938)
= Rhytiglossa cayennensis Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 346 (1847)
species :
Dianthera comata L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1: 850 (1759)
Distribution: Thailand [I]; Java [I]; New Guinea [I]; Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Dominican Republic; Haiti; Puerto Rico; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Bolívar, Cauca, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Santander, Tolima, Valle, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Falcon, Guarico, Merida, Miranda, Portuguesa, Tachira); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre); NE-Brazil (Rio Grande do Norte, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Uruguay (Artigas, Rio Negro); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Santa Fe)
41 tha 42 jaw nwg 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS JAM PUE TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthera decumbens Sw. ex Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 382 (1847)
= Dianthera humifusa (Sw.) J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis: 36 (1791)
= Ecbolium comatum (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 487 (1891)
= Ecbolium havanense Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Ecbolium moritzianum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 979 (1891), nom. illeg.
= Justicia acuminata (Nees) Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 351 (1895), nom. illeg.
= Justicia comata (L.) Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 632 (1789)
= Justicia comata Vell. ex Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 432 (1847), pro syn.
= Justicia humifusa Sw.; Prodr. [O.P.Swartz] 14 (1788)
= Justicia humilis Green ex Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 344 (1847), nom. inval.
= Leptostachya comata (L.) Kostel.; Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 3: 932 (1834)
= Leptostachya comata (L.) Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 381 (1847), isonym
= Leptostachya comata var. humifusa (Sw.) Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 382 (1847)
= Leptostachya martiana var. hispida Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 152 (1847)
= Leptostachya martiana var. macrophylla Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 152 (1847)
= Leptostachya parviflora Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 151 (1847)
= Psacadocalymma comatum (L.) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch, Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 45(2): 55 (1948)
= Rhytiglossa acuminata Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 354 (1847)
= Rhytiglossa havanensis Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 344 (1847)
= Stethoma comata (L.) Britton; Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 6: 218 (1925)
= Thalestris graminiformis Rizzini; Dusenia 3: 190 (1952)
species :
Dianthera crassifolia Chapm.; Fl. South. U.S. 304 (1860)
Name: Thickleaf water-willow
Distribution: USA (NW-Florida)
78 USA
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium crassifolium (Chapm.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Justicia crassifolia (Chapm.) Small; Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] 1231 (1933)
species :
Dianthera dasyclados (Mart. ex Nees) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: II13 (1876)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthera dasyclados (Mart. ex Nees) Hiern; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 3, 9: 83 (1878), isonym
= Dianthera distorta (Nees) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 742 (1893)
= Ecbolium dasyclados (Mart. ex Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Ecbolium distortum (Benth. & Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Justicia dasyclados Mart. ex Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 351 (1847)
= Justicia distorta (Nees) Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 350 (1895)
= Rhytiglossa dasyclados Mart. ex Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 126 (1847)
= Rhytiglossa dasyclados var. glaberrima Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 127 (1847)
= Rhytiglossa distorta Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 125 (1847)
= Saglorithys dasyclados (Mart. ex Nees) Rizzini; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 9: 64 (1949)
= Saglorithys distorta (Nees) Rizzini; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 9: 64 (1949)
species :
Dianthera eustachiana (Jacq.) J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis, 2(1): 36 (1791)
Name: Grande marguerite (Lesser Antilles)
Distribution: Virgin Isl. (St. Croix); St. Barthélémy; Saba; St. Eustatius; Antigua; Barbuda; Redonda; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante
81 ABA GDL MTS SAB SBA STE VIR
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda eustachiana (Jacq.) Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 404 (1847)
= Beloperone eustachiana (Jacq.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 290 (1893)
= Ecbolium eustachianum (Jacq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Justicia eustachiana Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 11 (1760)
= Justicia ryanii Vahl; Eclog. Amer. 1: 1 (1797)
species :
Dianthera glabra (Oerst.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 2: 518 (1882)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Chiloglossa glabra Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 1, 4: 161 (1854)
= Chiloglossa secunda Pritz.; Icon. Bot. Index [Pritzel] 2: 77 (1855)
= Dianthera glabra Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 2: 518 (1882)
= Ecbolium oerstedtii Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 978 (1891), nom. nov.
= Justicia oerstedii (Kuntze) Leonard; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1230 (1938)
species :
Dianthera guianensis N.E.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 6: 57 (1901)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana
82 GUY VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia guianensis (N.E.Br.) Wassh.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 64: 235 (1990)
= Jacobinia venezuelica Lindau; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 199 (1914)
species :
Dianthera hookeriana (Nees) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 1113 (1876)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthera hookeriana (Nees) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 742 (1893)
= Rhytiglossa hookeriana Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 348 (1847)
= Justicia chachapoyasensis Wassh.; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45 (Cat. Fl. Pl. Gymn. Peru): 1253 (1993), nom. nov.
species :
Dianthera inaequalis (Benth.) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 1113 (1876)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Tabasco); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium inaequale (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Justicia inaequalis Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 80 (1841)
= Rhytiglossa inaequalis (Benth.) Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 349 (1847)
species :
Dianthera incerta Brandegee; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 2, 3: 226 (1893)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia austrocapensis T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 49(10): 353 (1997), nom. nov.
= Siphonoglossa incerta (Brandegee) Hilsenb.; Brittonia 31(3): 378 (1979)
species :
Dianthera laeta (Mart. ex Nees) Hiern; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 3, 9: 83 (1878)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium laetum (Mart. ex Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Justicia laeta (Nees) Mart. ex Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 350 (1895), nom. illeg.
= Justicia salicaria Pohl ex Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 350 (1847)
= Justicia tijucensis V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 601 (1988), nom. nov.
= Rhytiglossa laeta Mart. ex Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 126 (1847)
= Saglorithys laeta (Mart. ex Nees) Rizzini; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 9: 64 (1949)
species :
Dianthera laevilinguis (Nees) Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19(Beibl. 48): 20 (1894)
Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz, Campeche, Chiapas, Tabasco); Trinidad; Colombia (Atlántico, Bolívar, Cesar, Magdalena); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Monagas, Portuguesa, Trujillo); Surinam; French Guiana (to be expected in Guyana); Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Neembucu, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Uruguay (Artigas, Cerro Largo, Durazno, Montevideo, Rio Negro, Rocha, San Jose, Soriano, Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Misiones, Santa Fe)
79 MEX 81 TRT 82 CLM FRG SUR VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthera anagallis (Mart. & Nees) Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 2: 517 (1882)
= Dianthera graminifolia Rusby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 366 (1927)
= Dianthera obtusifolia (Nees) Griseb.; Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 8: 525 (1863)
= Dianthera paludosa S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 4: 432 (1895)
= Ecbolium anagallis (Mart. & Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Ecbolium laevilingue (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Ecbolium repens (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)
= Justicia anagallis (Mart. & Nees) Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 351 (1895)
= Justicia ascendens Bridar.; Notas Mus. La Plata, Bot. 13: 92 (1948)
= Justicia laevilinguis (Nees) Lindau; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 243 (1895)
= Justicia obtusifolia (Nees) Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19(Beibl. 48): 20 (1894)
= Justicia obtusifolia var. hirsuticaulis Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 339 (1847)
= Justicia paludosa (S.Moore) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 600 (1988)
= Justicia repens (Nees) Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 351 (1895), nom. illeg.
= Rhytiglossa anagallis Mart. & Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 119 (1847)
= Rhytiglossa laevilinguis Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 120 (1847)
= Rhytiglossa laevilinguis var. longifolia Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 120 (1847)
= Rhytiglossa obtusifolia Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 120 (1847)
= Rhytiglossa obtusifolia var. hirsuticaulis Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 120 (1847)
= Rhytiglossa repens Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 119 (1847)
species :
Dianthera lindeniana (Nees) Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 2: 518 (1882)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium lindenianum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Justicia lindeniana (Nees) J.F.Macbr.; Candollea 6: 18 (1934) 6: 18 (1934)
= Rhytiglossa lindeniana Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 349 (1847)
species :
Dianthera longiflora (Nees) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 742 (1893)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium longiflorum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Justicia misera Pohl ex Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 354 (1847)
= Rhytiglossa longiflora Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 128 (1847)
= Rhytiglossa longiflora var. misera Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 128 (1847)
species :
Dianthera oblonga (Nees) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 1114 (1876)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Guaira); Uruguay (San Jose); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium oblongum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Justicia oblonga (Nees) Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 350 (1895)
= Orthotactus oblongus Nees; Bot. Voy. Sulphur [Bentham] 147 (1844)
= Rhytiglossa oblonga (Nees) Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 124, et Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 343 (1847)
species :
Dianthera ovata Walter; Fl. Carol. [Walter] 63 (1788)
Name: Looseflower water-willow
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia); Mexico (Tamaulipas); Cuba
78 USA 79 MEX 81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone obtusifolia Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 39 (1832)
= Dianthera caroliniana Fraser ex Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 340 (1847)
= Dianthera humilis (Michx.) Engelm. & A.Gray; Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 230 (1847)
= Dianthera ovata Trel. ex Branner & Coville; Rep. (Annual) Arkansas Geol. Surv. 1: 216 (1888 publ. 1891), nom. illeg.
= Ecbolium obtusifolium (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Ecbolium ovatum (Walter) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 978 (1891)
= Jacobinia ovata (Walter) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 405 (1886)
= Justicia humilis Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 8 (1803)
= Justicia ovata (Walter) Forsyth f.; Bot. Nomencl. 13 (1794)
= Justicia ovata (Walter) Lindau; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 2: 237 (1900)
= Rhytiglossa humilis (Michx.) Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 340 (1847)
species :
Dianthera pectoralis (Jacq.) J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis: 36 (1791)
Name: Carpenter Bush, Carpenter Grass, Fresh Cut, Garden Balsam, Herbe a Charpentiers, Zeb Charpentier (Trinidad & Tobago); Curia, Freshcut
Distribution: USA (Florida); Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan, Guerrero); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Croix [I], St. John [I], St. Thomas [I]); St. Barthélémy [I]; St. Kitts [I]; Antigua [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Dominica [I]; Martinique [I]; St. Lucia [I]; St. Vincent [I]; Grenada [I]; Barbados [I]; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Bolívar, Chocó, Magdalena, Meta, Tolima, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Miranda, Portuguesa, Tachira, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay); Argentina (Formosa)
78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 aba bbd cub dom gdl gre his jam mar pue sba stk stl stv TRT vir 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium pectorale (Jacq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 487 (1891)
= Ecbolium willdenowii Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)
= Justicia pectoralis Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 11 (1760)
= Justicia pectoralis var. latifolia Bremek.; Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 45: 167 (1938)
= Justicia pectoralis var. macrophyllus Durkee; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65: 223 (1978)
= Justicia pectoralis var. ovata Wassh.; Selbyana 2: 20 (1977)
= Justicia pectoralis var. stenophylla Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 615 (1958)
= Justicia procumbens T.Anderson ex Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 353 (1847), nom. inval.
= Justicia stuebelii Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 378 (1896)
= Leptostachya pectoralis (Jacq.) Nees & Mart.; Flora 22(1. Beibl.): 8 (1839)
= Psacadocalymma pectorale (Jacq.) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch, Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 45(2): 55 (1948)
= Rhytiglossa pectoralis (Jacq.) Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 128 (1847)
= Rhytiglossa pectoralis var. monostachya Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 353 (1847)
= Rhytiglossa scabra Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 354 (1847)
= Stethoma pectoralis (Jacq.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 61 (1836)
species :
Dianthera peploides Griseb.; Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 8: 525 (1863)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia grisebachiana Acev.-Rodr.; Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 98: 7 (2012), nom. nov.
= Ecbolium peploides (Griseb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)
= Justicia peploides (Griseb.) Lindau; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 2: 238 (1900)
species :
Dianthera pleurolarynx S.F.Blake; Contr. Gray Herb. 53: 51 (1918)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca); Venezuela (Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Falcon, Guarico, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia pleurolarynx (S.F.Blake) V.M.Badillo; Cat. Fl. Venez. [Pittier] 2: 419 (1947)
= Justicia pleurolarynx (S.F.Blake) Leonard; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(3): 561 (1953), isonym
species :
Dianthera polygaloides S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 4: 433 (1895)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Concepcion, Guaira, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Argentina (Entre Rios)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium lineare (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Justicia lutensis Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(4): 782 (2003 publ. 2004)
= Justicia polygaloides (S.Moore) Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 633 (1903)
= Rhytiglossa linearis Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 125 (1847)
= Saglorithys linearis (Nees) Rizzini; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 9: 64 (1949)
species :
Dianthera racemosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 1114 (1876)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium racemosum (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)
= Justicia racemosa Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 1: 9, t. 9, f. b. (1798)
= Plagiacanthus racemosus (Ruiz & Pav.) Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 335 (1847)
species :
Dianthera reptans (Sw.) J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis: 36 (1791)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Cuba; Jamaica; Dominican Republic; Haiti
79 MEX 81 CUB HIS JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium reptans (Sw.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 487 (1891)
= Justicia reptans Sw.; Prodr. [O.P.Swartz] 13 (1788)
= Leptostachya reptans (Sw.) Kostel.; Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 3: 932 (1834)
= Rhytiglossa reptans (Sw.) Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 343 (1847)
species :
Dianthera rigida (Nees) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 1115 (1876)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthera mollis (Pohl ex Nees) Raf.; Autik. Bot. 31 (1840)
= Dianthera rigida (Nees) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 680 (1893)
= Ecbolium rigidum (Benth. & Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 487 (1891)
= Jacobinia rigida Lindau ex Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 198 (1901)
= Jacobinia rigida var. desertorum (Nees) Leonard; Los Angeles County Mus. Contr. Sci. 32: 7 (1959)
= Justicia mollis Pohl ex Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 436 (1847)
= Justicia sericographis (Nees) Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 604 (1988), nom. nov.
= Justicia stricta Pohl ex Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 440 (1847), nom. inval.
= Sericographis mollis (Pohl ex Nees) Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 1, 4: 149 (1854)
= Sericographis rigida Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 108 (1847)
= Sericographis rigida var. desertorum Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 108 (1847)
species :
Dianthera rugeliana Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 196 (1866)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthera glandulosa Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 197 (1866)
= Ecbolium grisebachianum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 979 (1891), nom. nov.
= Justicia neoglandulosa M.Gómez; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 282 (1894), nom. superfl.
= Justicia rugeliana (Griseb.) Lindau; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 2: 244 (1900)
species :
Dianthera sagrana (A.Rich.) Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 196 (1866)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Centrilla sagrana (A.Rich.) Lindau; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 2: 232 (1900)
= Dianthera obtusifolia var. hirsuta Griseb.; Pl. Wright. [Grisebach] 2: 525 (1862)
= Justicia sagrana (A.Rich.) Alain; Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio De La Salle 15: 23 (1956)
= Rhytiglossa sagrana A.Rich.; Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 163 (1850) (as ´sagraeana´)
species :
Dianthera secunda (Lam.) Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 7: 246 (1857)
Name: St. John´s bush (Lesser Antilles)
Distribution: Benin [c]; Panama; Saba; St. Kitts; Montserrat; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Cundinamarca, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Quindío, Tolima); Venezuela (Amazonas, Barinas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia)
22 ben 80 PAN 81 BBD DOM GRE MAR MTS SAB STK STL STV TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 ECU 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Amphiscopia moricandiana Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 357 (1847), nom. superfl.
= Dianthera lucida (Andrews) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 742 (1893)
= Dianthera secunda var. geniculata (Sims) Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 455 (1861)
= Dianthera secunda var. holtonii Hochr.; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 6: 287 (1910)
= Dianthera secunda var. lucida (Andrews) Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 455 (1862)
= Ecbolium geniculatum (Sims) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 487 (1891)
= Ecbolium lucidum (Andrews) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Ecbolium moricandianum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Ecbolium orthotactus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 979 (1891)
= Ecbolium secundum (Lam.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 488 (1891)
= Justicia caracasana Willd. ex Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 340 (1847), nom. inval.
= Justicia caripensis Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 233 (1818)
= Justicia coccinea Forsyth ex Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 341 (1847), nom. inval.
= Justicia geniculata Sims; Bot. Mag. t. 2487 (1824)
= Justicia lucida Andrews; Bot. Repos., t. 313 (1804)
= Justicia moricandiana (Nees) Lemée; Fl. Guyane Franç. 3: 493 (1954)
= Justicia secunda Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 42 (1791)
= Justicia secunda var. leucantha Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 604 (1958)
= Lustrinia geniculata (Sims) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 62 (1836)
= Rhacodiscus lucidus (Andrews) Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 668 (1897) in obs.
= Rhacodiscus moricandianus (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch, Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 45(2): 53 (1948)
= Rhacodiscus secundus (Lam.) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 45(2): 53 (1948)
= Rhytiglossa geniculata (Sims) Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 341 (1847)
= Rhytiglossa lucida (Andrews) Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 341 (1847)
= Rhytiglossa moricandiana (Nees) Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 341 (1847)
= Rhytiglossa secunda (Lam.) Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 340 (1847)
= Sericographis caripensis (Kunth) Nees; London J. Bot. 4: 637 (1845)
species :
Dianthera secundiflora Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 1: 11, t. 15, f. a (1798)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia secundiflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Ruiz & Pav. ex Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 440 (1847), nom. illeg.
= Justicia secundiflora Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 1: 158 (1804)
= Leptostachya secundiflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 378 (1847)
species :
Dianthera sessilis (Jacq.) J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis: 35 (1791)
Name: Tropical tube tongue; Cossie balsam (Lesser Antilles)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Mexico State, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, Sinaloa, Veracruz, Yucatan); Honduras; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Barthélémy; Saba; St. Eustatius; St. Kitts; Antigua; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Martinique; Grenada
79 MEX 80 HON 81 ABA GDL GRE HIS MAR MTS PUE SAB SBA STE STK STM VIR
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda tetramera Bello; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 301 (1881)
= Beloperone nemorosa var. glabra Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 415 (1847)
= Dianthera justicioides Sw. ex Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 415 (1847)
= Dianthera sessilis (Jacq.) Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 455 (1862), isonym
= Ecbolium sessile (Jacq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 488 (1891)
= Gendarussa sessilis (Jacq.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 3: 95 (1845)
= Justicia borinquensis Britton; Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 6: 217 (1925)
= Justicia coccinea Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 415 (1847), nom. inval.
= Justicia grandiflora Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult., ed. 2, 2: 569 (1811)
= Justicia pauciflora Vahl; Bidr. Beskr. St. Croix [West] 267 (1793)
= Justicia sessilis Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 11 (1760)
= Justicia sessilis var. calcarea (Leonard) Hilsenb.; Madroño 36(3): 206 (1989)
= Rhytiglossa sessilis (Jacq.) Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 345 (1847)
= Rodatia reticulata Raf.; Autik. Bot. 31 (1840)
= Siphonoglossa calcarea Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 402 (1958)
= Siphonoglossa discolor S.F.Blake; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24: 25 (1922)
= Siphonoglossa hondurensis Standl. & Steyerm.; Ceiba 3: 131 (1952)
= Siphonoglossa ramosa var. discolor (S.F.Blake) Hilsenb.; Madroño 36(3): 204 (1989)
= Siphonoglossa ramosa var. hondurensis (Standl. & Steyerm.) Hilsenb.; Madroño 36(3): 205 (1989)
= Siphonoglossa sessilis (Jacq.) D.N.Gibson; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 82 (1972)
= Siphonoglossa sessilis var. calcarea (Leonard) Hilsenb.; Madroño 36: 206 (1989)
species :
Dianthera speciosa Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 1113 (1876)
Distribution: Colombia (Magdalena); Venezuela (Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda, Sucre)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium lindavianum (Rusby) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 248 (1898)
= Jacobinia lindaviana Rusby; Descr. S. Amer. Pl. 128 (1920)
= Justicia lindaviana (Rusby) Leonard; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(3): 561 (1953)
species :
Dianthera sulfurea Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 35: 6 (1903)
Distribution: Guatemala; El Salvador
80 ELS GUA
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia sulfurea (Donn.Sm.) D.N.Gibson; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 74 (1972)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life