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134.0000 Family Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30563; hybrids: 1461
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Sér. 4, 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot. 73 (1835)
134.5604 Genus Didymoplexiella Garay; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 13: 33 (1954)
Distribution: Malesia and Indochina north to S-China. Often included in Didymoplexis s. l.
Species listed in database: 9
= Leucolena Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 340 (1891), nom. illeg.
species :
Didymoplexiella borneensis (Schltr.) Garay; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 13: 33 (1954)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Didymoplexis borneensis (Schltr.) J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 2: 20 (1920)
= Leucolena borneensis Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 428 (1911)
species :
Didymoplexiella cinnabarina Tsukaya, M.Nakaj. & H.Okada; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 56(3): 208 (2005)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Didymoplexis cinnabarina (Tsukaya, M.Nakaj. & H.Okada) Suetsugu & T.C.Hsu; Phytotaxa 388(2): 177 (2019)
species :
Didymoplexiella forcipata (J.J.Sm.) Garay; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 13: 33 (1954)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Didymoplexis forcipata J.J.Sm.; Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 7: 18 (1927)
species :
Didymoplexiella kinabaluensis (Carr) Seidenf.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 32(2): 175 (1978)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah: Mt. Kinabalu)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Didymoplexis kinabaluensis Carr; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 8: 178 (1935)
species :
Didymoplexiella laosensis S.W.Gale & Kumar; Phytotaxa 430(1): 2 (2020)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
species :
Didymoplexiella ornata (Ridl.) Garay; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 13: 33 (1954)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Perak southward); +Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo
41 THA 42 BOR MLY SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Didymoplexis ornata (Ridl.) J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 2: 20 (1920)
= Leucolena ornata Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: t. 43 (1891)
species :
Didymoplexiella philippinensis (Ames) Cootes; Orchids Austral. 32(2): 10 (2020)
Distribution: Palawan; Philippines
42 PHI PLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Didymoplexis philippinensis Ames; Orchidaceae [Ames] 5: 24 (1915)
species :
Didymoplexiella siamensis (Rolfe ex Downie) Seidenf.; Bot. Tidsskr. 67 (1- 2): 99 (1972)
Distribution: China (S-Hainan); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; N-India (Sikkim); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 38 NNS TAI 40 IND 41 LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Didymoplexiella denticulata Aver.; Taiwania 55(2): 92 (2010)
= Didymoplexis siamensis (Rolfe ex Downie) Suetsugu & T.C.Hsu; Phytotaxa 388(2): 177 (2019)
= Didymoplexis siamensis var. amamiana Suetsugu; Phytotaxa 388(2): 177 (2019)
= Leucolena siamensis Rolfe ex Downie; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 416 (1925)
species :
Didymoplexiella trichechus (J.J.Sm.) Garay; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 13: 34 (1954)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; Sumatra (incl. Bangka Isl.)
41 THA 42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Didymoplexis trichechus J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 2: 19 (1920)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 25.06 (June 15th, 2025)

Covering 356,645 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,237 synonyms,
in total 1,416,735* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life