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458.0000 Family Caprifoliaceae Adans.; Fam. Pl. 2: 153 (1763), nom. cons.
32-37 genera, ca. 1100 spp. Phylogeny see Lee et al. 2021, Wang et al. 2025
Species listed in database: 1083; hybrids: 34
= Diervillaceae Pyck; Taxon 47: 658 (1998)
= Dipsacaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 194 (1789), nom. cons.
= Linnaeaceae Backlund; Taxon 47: 658 (1998)
= Loniceraceae D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(5): 352 (2024), nom. illeg.
= Loniceraceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 272, 296 (1818)
= Loniceropsida Brongn.; Enum. Pl. Mus. Paris: xvii, 47 (1843)
= Morinaceae Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 6: 88 (1820)
= Scabiosaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 563 (1820)
= Triplostegiaceae A.E.Bobrov ex Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 269 (1965)
= Valerianaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 227 (1802) nom. cons.
458.6705 Genus Dipsacus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 97 (1753)
Distribution: Temperate Eurasia, Mediterranean, tropical Africa (1), Asia Minor to S-Himalaya and E-Asia
Species listed in database: 18; hybrids: 1
= Acaenops Schrad. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 9 (1840)
= Dipsacella Opiz; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 2(1): 198 (1838)
= Galedragon Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 475 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Simenia Szabó; Math. Termeszettud. Értes. 59: 404 (1940)
= Trichocephalum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 293 (1866)
= Virga Hill; Veg. Syst. 5: 12 (1763)
species :
Dipsacus asper Wall. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 646 (1830)
Distribution: China (Chongqing, N-Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, W-Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan); S-Tibet; Nepal; India (Meghalaya); Myanmar (Chin); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP 41 LAO MYA THA VIE
Remarks: frequently included in D. inermis
Synonyms: hidden
= Dipsacus asper Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 428 (1829), nomen
= Dipsacus asperoides C.Y.Cheng & Ai; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(4): 304-305, f. 3 (1985)
= Dipsacus asperoides var. emeiensis Z.T.Yin; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(4): 306, f. 4 (1985)
= Dipsacus cyanocapitatus C.Y.Cheng & Ai; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 10(3): 10 (1990)
= Dipsacus daliensis T.M.Ai; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 10(3): 6 (1990)
= Dipsacus daliensis var. multifidus H.B.Chen; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 10(3): 8 (1990)
= Dipsacus enshiensis C.Y.Cheng & Ai; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 8(4): 85 (1988)
= Dipsacus kangdingensis Ai & X.F.Feng; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 15(1): 40-41 (1995)
= Dipsacus simaoensis Y.Y.Qian; Acta Bot. Austro Sin. 7: 17 (1991)
= Dipsacus yulongensis Ai & L.J.Yang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 15(1): 38-40 (1995)
= Virga aspera (Wall. ex DC.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8: 175 (1973)
species :
Dipsacus atratus Hook.f. & Thomson ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3: 218 (1881)
Distribution: S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim, Chumbi)
36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Virga atrata (Hook.f. & Thomson ex C.B.Clarke) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8: 175 (1973)
species :
Dipsacus atropurpureus C.Y.Cheng & Z.T.Yin; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(4): 302-303, f. 1. 1985.
Distribution: China (Chongqing)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Dipsacus fulingensis C.Y.Cheng & Ai; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(4): 303-304, f. 2 (1985)
species :
Dipsacus azureus Schrenk; Enum. Pl. Nov. [Fischer & Meyer] 53 (1841)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan); China (Xinjiang)
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cephalaria beijiangensis Y.K.Yang, J.K.Wu & Sayit; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 11(1): 95 (1991)
= Cephalaria dipsacoides Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 14: 434 (1841)
= Dipsacus dipsacoides (Kar. & Kir.) Botsch.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 13: 250 (1976)
= Dipsacus xinjiangensis Y.K.Yang, J.K.Wu & T.Abdulla; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 11(1): 96 (1991)
species :
Dipsacus cephalarioides Matthews & Kupicha; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 31: 327 (1972)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Dipsacus comosus Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 2: 81 (1820)
Distribution: S-Portugal; SW-Spain; Madeira [I] (Porto Santo Isl. [I])
12 POR SPA 21 mdr
Synonyms: hidden
= Dipsacus ferox var. ambiguus Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 2: 13 (1865)
= Dipsacus ferox var. comosus (Hoffm. & Link) Cout.; Fl. Portugal [Coutinho] 593 (1913)
= Dipsacus fullonum var. comosus (Hoffmanns. & Link) Alef.; Landw. Fl. 170 (1866), nom. illeg.
= Dipsacus sylvestris var. comosus (Hoffmanns. & Link) Coult.; Mém. Dipsac. 22 (1823)
species :
Dipsacus ferox Loisel.; Fl. Gall. [Loiseleur] 719 (1807)
Distribution: Corsica; Sardinia; C-Italy; Italy; Bulgaria [I]
12 COR SAR 13 bul ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dipsacus bulgaricus Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30 (Prodr. Fl. Penins. Balc.):493 (1930)
= Dipsacus fullonum subsp. ferox (Loisel.) Thell.; Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 38: 490 (1912)
= Dipsacus sylvestris subsp. ferox (Loisel.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 8: 100 (1903)
species :
Dipsacus fullonum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 97 (1753)
Name: Wilde Karde, Große Karde (DE); Cardo cardador (ES), Wild Teasel (EN)
Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark [I]; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey, Sark); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; European Turkey; Greece (widespread mainland, Kerkyra, Ionian Isl.); Crete [I]; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Canary Isl. [I] (Tenerife [I]); Siberia [I] (Altai [I]); Northern Caucasus; Armenia; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Kos, Rhodos); Turkey; Turkey (N-Anatolia); Iran; Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (Jazira); China [I] (Zhejiang [I], Jiangsu [I]); Australia [I] (Tasmania [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], Arizona [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Iowa [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Michigan [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], Nevada [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I], Wyoming [I]); Bolivia [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]
10 den GRB IRE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS kri MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 KRY RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 cny 30 sib 33 ARM NCS 34 EAI IRN LEB SYR TUR 36 chi 50 aus 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 83 bol 85 arg uru
Synonyms: hidden
= Dipsacus arcimusci Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. [Lojacono] 3: 447 (1909)
= Dipsacus botterii Maly ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 345 (1879)
= Dipsacus carminatorius Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 55 (1796)
= Dipsacus connatofolius Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 166 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Dipsacus divaricatus C.Presl; Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 57 (1819)
= Dipsacus fullonum f. ternatus Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 21: 370 (1920)
= Dipsacus fullonum subsp. sylvestris (Huds.) A.R.Clapham; Fl. Brit. Isles [Clapham et al.] 1013 (1952)
= Dipsacus fullonum subsp. sylvestris (Huds.) Ehrh.; Hannover. Mag. 18: 216 (1780), nom. inval.
= Dipsacus fullonum subsp. sylvestris (Huds.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 897 (1939)
= Dipsacus fullonum subsp. sylvestris Ehrh.; Hannover. Mag. 18: 216 (1780), nom. inval.
= Dipsacus fullonum var. comosus Lej.; Rev. Fl. Spa 225 (1825)
= Dipsacus fullonum var. divaricatus (C.Presl) Alef.; Landw. Fl. 170 (1866)
= Dipsacus fullonum var. intermedius Coss.; Notes Pl. Crit. 113 (1851)
= Dipsacus fullonum var. laciniatus Alef.; Landw. Fl. 170 (1866)
= Dipsacus fullonum var. pallidus Alef.; Landw. Fl. 170 (1866)
= Dipsacus fullonum var. sylvestris (Huds.) Alef.; 170 (1866), nom. inval.
= Dipsacus fullonum var. sylvestris (Huds.) Huds.; Fl. Angl. [Hudson], ed. 2: 61 (1778)
= Dipsacus fullonum var. technicus Alef.; Landw. Fl. 170 (1866)
= Dipsacus horridus Opiz; Seznam [Opiz] 38 (1852)
= Dipsacus meyeri Chabert; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53(6): 546 (1906)
= Dipsacus mirabilis Gand.; Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger] 117 (1875)
= Dipsacus morisonii Boreau; Index Sem. (Angers) 1842: 6 (1842)
= Dipsacus orsini Sanguin.; Atti Accad. Pontif. Sci. Nuovi Lincei 5: 725 (1852)
= Dipsacus palustris Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 55 (1796)
= Dipsacus purpurascens Gand.; Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger] 117 (1875)
= Dipsacus silvester A.Kern.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 20: 359 (1870)
= Dipsacus sinuatus Schltdl. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 3: 519 (1818)
= Dipsacus sylvestris f. albidus Steyerm.; Rhodora 60: 175 (1958)
= Dipsacus sylvestris f. pinnatifidus (W.D.J.Koch) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 702 (1914)
= Dipsacus sylvestris Huds.; Fl. Angl. [Hudson] 49 (1762)
= Dipsacus sylvestris var. horridus Tausch; Syll. Pl. Nov. 2: 249 (1828), nom. illeg.
= Dipsacus sylvestris var. horridus Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. [Wimmer & Grabowski] 1: 107 (1827)
= Dipsacus sylvestris var. laciniatus Baumg. ex Klett & Richt.; Fl. Leipzig 130 (1830)
= Dipsacus sylvestris var. pinnatifidus W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 342 (1836)
= Dipsacus vulgaris C.C.Gmel.; Fl. Bad. [C.C.Gmelin] 1: 312 (1805), nom. illeg.
species :
Dipsacus inermis Wall.; Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 1: 367 (1820)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan, Nangarhar); China (Guizhou, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Pakistan (Dir, Chitral, Hazara); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Myanmar (Chin, Magway, Mandalay, Shan); N- & E-Thailand; Laos
34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 41 LAO MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dipsacus auriculatus Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 245 (1835)
= Dipsacus chinensis Batalin; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13(2): 377 (1894)
= Dipsacus lijiangensis Ai & H.B.Chen; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 10(3): 9 (1990)
= Dipsacus roylei Klotzsch; Bot. Ergebn. Reise Waldemar [Klotzsch & Garcke] 83 (1862)
= Dipsacus strictus D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 160 (1825), nom. illeg.
= Virga inermis (Wall.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8: 175 (1973)
= Virga stricta (D.Don) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8(2): 175 (1973)
variant :
var. mitis (D.Don) Y.J.Nasir; Fl. W. Pakistan 94: 10 (1975)
Distribution: Afghanistan; China (Yunnan); Tibet; Pakistan (Dir, Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Murree); Nepal; Bhutan; NW-India (Poonch, Jammu & Kashmir)
34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Cephalaria cachemirica Decne.; Voy. Inde [Jacquemont] 4(Bot.): 86, t. 94 (1835)
= Dipsacus inermis var. mitis Wall.; Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 1: 367 (1820)
= Dipsacus mitis Wall. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 161 (1825)
species :
Dipsacus japonicus Miq.; Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch., Ser. 2, 2: 83 (1867)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Chongqing, E-Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, N-Sichuan, W-Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Vietnam
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Dipsacus gmelinii Maxim.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 472 (1859), nom. illeg.
= Dipsacus lushanensis C.Y.Cheng & T.M.Ai; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 7: 27 (1989)
= Dipsacus tianmuensis C.Y.Cheng & Z.T.Yin; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(4): 306-307, f. 5 (1985)
species :
Dipsacus laciniatus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 97 (1753)
Name: Schlitzblättrige Karde (DE), Cut-leaved Teasel (EN)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], S-Scotland [I]); Germany (Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern [I], Hessen, Hessen [I], Niedersachsen [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland [I], Sachsen [I], Sachsen-Anhalt [I], Thüringen [I]); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (scattered N- & C-Greece, rare Peloponnisos, Kerkyra); E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Faryab, Takhar); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley); Canada [I] (Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Colorado [I], Iowa [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Nebraska [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Virginia [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I])
10 grb 11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 KRY RUS UKR 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN IRQ ISR LEB TUR 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Dipsacus fullonum subsp. laciniatus (L.) Thell.; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Math. Cherbourg 38: 490 (1912)
= Dipsacus fullonum var. laciniatus (L.) Alef.; 170 (1866)
= Dipsacus laciniatus var. comosus Nábelek; Spisy Prír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 35: 138 (1923)
= Dipsacus microcephalus Martrin-Donos; Pl. Crit. Tarn 25 (1862)
= Dipsacus sylvestris subsp. laciniatus (L.) Berher; Fl. Vosges [Louis], éd. 2: 127 (1887), nom. illeg.
species :
Dipsacus leschenaultii Coult.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 647 (1830)
Distribution: S-India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Scabiosa brunoniana Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 429 (1829), nom. inval.
= Virga leschenaultii (Coult. ex DC.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8: 175 (1973)
species :
Dipsacus pilosus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 97 (1753)
Name: Behaarte Karde (DE), Small Teasel (EN)
Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man [I], +Scotland); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I]); Denmark; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; NE-Spain; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
10 DEN GRB ire 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS MNT ROM SLV SRB 14 KRY RUS UKR 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Virga
Synonyms: hidden
= Acaenops pilosus (L.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 16: 400 (1868)
= Acaenops vulgaris Schrad. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 9 (1840)
= Cephalaria appendiculata Schrad.; Index Sem. (Göttingen) (1814)
= Cephalaria pilosa (L.) Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 2: 69 (1850)
= Dipsacella pilosa (L.) Soják; Preslia 31: 310 (1959)
= Dipsacella setigera Opiz; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 2(1): 198 (1838), et Seznam 38 (1852)
= Dipsacus elongatus Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 55 (1796)
= Dipsacus minor Neck.; Delic. Gallo-Belg. 1: 81 (1768)
= Galedragon pilosus (L.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 475 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Trichocephalum pilosum (L.) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 293 (1866)
= Virga pilosa (L.) Hill; Veg. Syst. 5: 18 (1768)
species :
Dipsacus pinnatifidus Steud. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 367 (1848)
Distribution: Cameroon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania
23 BUR CMN RWA ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cephalaria acaulis Steud. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 368 (1848)
= Dipsacus acaulis (Steud. ex A.Rich.) Napper; Kew Bull. 21: 470 (1968)
= Dipsacus appendiculatus Steud. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 367 (1848)
= Dipsacus bequaertii De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 1: 554 (1922)
= Dipsacus eremocephalus Pic.Serm.; Miss. Stud. Lago Tana 7: Ricerche Bot., Pt. 1, 223 (1951)
= Dipsacus kigesiensis Good; J. Bot. 62: 334 (1924)
= Dipsacus narcisseanus Lawalrée; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 45: 230 (1975)
= Dipsacus pinnatifidus var. integrifolius Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19(Beibl. 47): 49 (1894)
= Dipsacus schimperi A.Braun ex Schweinf. & Asch.; Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. [Schweinfurth] 287 (1867)
= Dipsacus schimperi A.Braun; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1867(App. 1): 5 (1867)
= Dipsacus setosus Hiern; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 3: 250 (1877)
= Simenia acaulis (Steud. ex A.Rich.) Szabó; Math. Természettud. Ertes. 59: 404 (1940)
species :
Dipsacus sativus (L.) Honck.; Verz. Gew. Teutschl. 1: 374 (1782)
Name: Weber-Karde (DE); Weaver´s Teasel (EN)
Distribution: only cultivated known; England [I] (England [I], Wales [I]); Germany [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Spain [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Italy [I]; Croatia [I]; Albania [I]; Romania [I]; Bulgaria [I]; Estonia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Crimea [I]; Kazakhstan [I]; Northern Caucasus [I]; East Aegaean Isl. [I] (Rhodos [I]); China [I] (Zhejiang [I]); Australia [I] (South Australia [I]); New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (California [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Virginia [I]); Mexico [I]; Colombia [I]; Ecuador [I]; Bolivia [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Rios [I]); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]
10 grb 11 cze ger hun slo 12 cis fra spa 13 alb bul cro ita rom 14 est kry lit 32 kaz 33 ncs 34 eai 36 chi 50 aus 51 nzl 73 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 79 mex 82 clm 83 bol ecu 85 arg cle jnf
Synonyms: hidden
= Dipsacus fullonum Huds.; Fl. Angl. [Hudson] 49 (1762) non L.
= Dipsacus fullonum Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 1 (1768), non L.
= Dipsacus fullonum subsp. sativus (L.) Thell.; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Math. Cherbourg, Sér. 4, 38: 38 (1912)
= Dipsacus fullonum var. sativus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 1677 (1763)
= Dipsacus sylvestris subsp. fullonum Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 147 (1894)
species :
Dipsacus strigosus Willd.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 3: 520 (1818)
Name: Schlanke Karde (DE)
Distribution: Denmark [I]; Sweden [I]; Germany [I]; Poland [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; SE-Romania; E-European Russia; SE-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Transcaucasus; Turkey (E-Anatolia); Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan)
10 den swe 11 cze ger pol slo 13 ROM 14 KRY RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ TKM 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Virga
Synonyms: hidden
= Virga strigosa (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Holub; Preslia 36: 254 (1964)
= Dipsacus gmelinii M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 92 (1808)
species :
Dipsacus valsecchii Camarda; Bocconea 19: 113 (2006)
Distribution: Sardinia
12 SAR
species :
Dipsacus walkeri Arn.; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 18: 344 (1836)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Dipsacus leschenaultii Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 160 (1859)
species :
Dipsacus ×pseudosylvestris Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 293 (1866)
Distribution: Germany (Sachsen); etc.
11 GER
Remarks: Dipsacus fullonum x laciniatus
Synonyms: hidden
= Dipsacus ×fallax Simonk.; 150 (1878)
= Dipsacus ×fallax var. tauscheri Borbás; 393 (1878)
= Dipsacus fullonum var. pseudosilvester (Schur) Simonk.; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 291 (1887)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life