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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

503.0000 Family Campanulaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 163 (1789), nom. cons.
85 genera, ca. 2450 spp.
Species listed in database: 2457; hybrids: 24
= Cyananthaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 384 (1858)
= Cyphiaceae A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 7(2): 497 (1839)
= Cyphocarpaceae (Miers) Reveal & Hoogland; Phytologia 79: 74 (1996)
= Dortmannaceae Rupr.; Fl. Ingr.: 649 (1856)
= Jasionaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl.: 28, 30 (1829)
= Lobeliaceae Juss.; A. J. A. Bonplond, Descr. Pl. Malmaison: 19, t. 7 (1813), nom. cons.
= Nemacladaceae Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 8: 254 (1842)
503.3025 Genus Downingia Torr.; Pacif. Rail. Rep. 4: 116 (Bot. Whipple Exped. 60) (1856), nom. cons.
Distribution: W-North America, 1 extends to Chile. The genus is monophyletic and sister to Porterella but nested within Lobelia s. l.
Species listed in database: 13
= Bolelia Raf.; Atlantic J. 1: 120 (1832)
= Clintonia Douglas ex Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1241 (1829), nom. illeg.
= Gynampsis Raf.; Herb. Raf.: 48, 52 (1833), nom. superfl.
= Wittea Kunth; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1848: 32 (1850)
species :
Downingia bacigalupii Weiler; Madrono 16: 256 (1962)
Name: Bach´s calicoflower
Distribution: USA (California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon)
73 USA 76 USA
species :
Downingia bella Hoover; Leafl. West. Bot. 2: 2 (1937)
Name: Hoover´s calicoflower
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Downingia concolor var. bella (Hoover) E.Wimm.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 276b(107): 741 (1953)
species :
Downingia bicornuta A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Am. 2: I. Suppl. 395 (1886)
Name: Doublehorn calicoflower
Distribution: USA (California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolelia bicornuta (A.Gray) Greene; Pittonia 2: 127 (1890)
= Downingia bicornuta var. picta Hoover; Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 4 (1937)
= Downingia sikota Applegate; Contr. Dudley Herb. 1: 97 (1929)
species :
Downingia concolor Greene; Bull. Calif Acad. 2: 6: 153 (1886)
subspecies :
subsp. concolor
Name: Maroonspot calicoflower
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolelia concolor (Greene) Greene; Pittonia 2: 127 (1890)
= Bolelia concolor var. tricolor (Greene) Jeps.; Fl. W. Calif.: 481 (1901)
= Bolelia tricolor (Greene) Greene; Pittonia 2: 127 (1890)
= Downingia concolor var. tricolor (Greene) Jeps.; Fl. W. Calif., ed. 2: 402 (1911)
= Downingia tricolor Greene; Pittonia 79 (1890)
subspecies :
subsp. brevior (McVaugh) R.M.Beauch.; Phytologia 59(7): 438 (1986)
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Downingia concolor var. brevior McVaugh; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 19(4): 20 (1941)
species :
Downingia cuspidata (Greene) Rattan; West Coast Botany, 48 (1898)
Name: Toothed calicoflower
Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte)
76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolelia cuspidata Greene; Erythea 3: 101 (1895)
= Downingia immaculata Munz & I.M.Johnst.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 300 (1924)
= Downingia pallida Hoover; Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 1 (1937)
= Downingia pulchella var. arcana Jeps.; Madroño 1: 100 (1922)
species :
Downingia elegans (Douglas ex Lindl.) Torr.; Bot. U. St. Expl. Exped. 2: 375 (1857)
Name: Elegant calicoflower (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Washington State)
11 ger 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolelia elegans (Torr.) Greene; Pittonia 2: 126 (1890)
= Clintonia corymbosa A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 7: 347 (1839)
= Clintonia elegans Douglas ex Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1241 (1829)
= Downingia brachypetala Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 55 (1918)
= Downingia corymbosa (A.DC.) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.; Bot. Gaz. 55: 382 (1913)
= Downingia elegans f. rosea H.St.John; Res. Stud. State Coll. Wash. 1: 105 (1929)
= Downingia elegans var. brachypetala (Gand.) McVaugh; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 19(4): 55 (1941)
= Downingia elegans var. corymbosa (A.DC.) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 393 (1872)
= Gynampsis flexuosa Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 5 (1837)
= Lobelia clintonia F.Dietr.; Neu. Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 5: 270 (1836), nom. superfl.
= Lobelia douglasii Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot.: 478 (1881)
species :
Downingia insignis Greene; Pittonia 80 (1890)
Name: Harlequin calicoflower
Distribution: USA (California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolelia insignis (Greene) Greene; Pittonia 2: 126 (1890)
species :
Downingia laeta (Greene) Greene; Leaflets Bot. Obs. 2: 45 (1910)
Name: Great Basin calicoflower
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, Saskatchewan); USA (California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Wyoming)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolelia brachyantha Rydb.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 483 (1900)
= Bolelia laeta Greene; Erythea 1: 238 (1893)
= Downingia brachyantha (Rydb.) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.; Bot. Gaz. 55: 382 (1913)
species :
Downingia montana Greene; Pittonia 2: 104 (1890)
Name: Sierra calicoflower
Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolelia montana (Greene) Greene; Pittonia 2: 127 (1890)
= Downingia bicornuta var. montana (Greene) Jeps.; Madroño 1: 102 (1922)
species :
Downingia ornatissima Greene; Pittonia 80 (1890)
Name: Folded calicoflower
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolelia ornatissima (Greene) Greene; Pittonia 2: 127 (1890)
variant :
var. eximia (Hoover) McVaugh; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 19(4): 24 (1941)
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Downingia mirabilis var. eximia Hoover; Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 6 (1937)
variant :
var. mirabilis (J.T.Howell) L.M.Schultheis & Zarucchi; Novon 25(4): 488 (2017)
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Downingia mirabilis J.T.Howell; Leafl. W. Bot. 1: 221 (1936)
species :
Downingia pulchella (Lindl.) Torr.; Pacif. Rail. Rep. 4: 116 (1856)
Name: Flatface calicoflower
Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolelia pulchella (Lindl.) Greene; Pittonia 2: 26 (1890)
= Bolelia pulchella f. alba Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3. 1: 577 (1894)
= Bolelia pulchella f. atrocinerea Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3. 1: 577 (1894)
= Bolelia pulchella f. atropurpurea Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3. 1: 577 (1894)
= Clintonia pulchella Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 22: t. 1909 (1836)
= Clintonia pulchella var. pumila Benth.; Pl. Hartw.: 321 (1849)
species :
Downingia pusilla (G.Don) Torr.; Bot. U. St. Expl. Exped. 2: 375 (1857)
subspecies :
subsp. pusilla
Name: Dwarf calicoflower
Distribution: USA (California); Argentina (Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz); Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía)
76 USA 85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Clintonia pusilla G.Don ex A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 7: 347 (1839)
= Bolelia pusilla (G.Don ex A.DC.) Greene; Pittonia 2: 126 (1890)
subspecies :
subsp. humilis (Greene) Lammers; Novon 16(1): 70 (2006)
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolelia humilis Greene; Pittonia 2: 226 (1892)
= Downingia humilis (Greene) Rattan; W. Coast Bot.: 47 (1898)
species :
Downingia yina Applegate; Contrib. Dudley Herb. 1: 97 (1929)
Name: Cascade calicoflower
Distribution: USA (California, Oregon, Washington State)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Downingia pulcherrima M.Peck; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 50: 94 (1937)
= Downingia willamettensis M.Peck; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 47: 187 (1934)
= Downingia yina var. major McVaugh; N. L. Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 32A: 24 (1943)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life