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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

260.0000 Family Rosaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 334 (1789), nom. cons.
97-110 genera, ca. 7.500 spp., of them about 4.000 microspecies in Rubus, Alchemilla and Sorbus
Species listed in database: 7619; hybrids: 491
= Agrimoniaceae Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 395, 574 (1822)
= Alchemillaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 17 (1820)
= Amygdalaceae Marquis; Esq. Règne Vég.: 49 (1820), nom. cons.
= Cercocarpaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 287 (1858)
= Chamaemoraceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 349, 980 (1870)
= Coleogynaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 171 (1858)
= Cydoniaceae Schnizl.; Anal. Nat. Ordn. Gew.: 14 (1856)
= Dryadaceae Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 395, 577 (1822)
= Fragariaceae Nestl.; Monogr. Potentilla: 14 (1816)
= Lindleyaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 166 (1858)
= Malaceae Small; Fl. S. E. U. S.: 529 (1903), nom. cons.
= Mespilaceae Schultz Sch.; Nat. Syst. Pflanzenr.: 509 (1832)
= Neilliaceae Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1: 390 (1855)
= Potentillaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 231 (1820)
= Poteriaceae Raf.; Anal. Nat.: 173 (1815)
= Prunaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 511 (1820)
= Pyraceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 268, 286 (1818)
= Rhodotypaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 172 (1858)
= Sanguisorbaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 231 (1820)
= Sorbaceae Brenner; Florist. Handb.: 94 (1886)
= Spiraeaceae Bertuch; Taf. Allg. Naturgesch. Gewächs-Reich: Enum. 10, Syn. Tab. 3 (1801)
= Tormentillaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 636 (1820)
= Ulmariaceae Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 395, 588 (1822)
260.1001 Genus Dryas L.; Sp. Pl. 501 (1753)
Distribution: arctic-alpine and temp. Northern Hemisphere
Species listed in database: 4; hybrids: 5
= Ptilotum Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyr. 313 (1867)
species :
Dryas drummondii Richardson ex Hook.; Hook. Bot. Mag., t. 2972 (1830)
Name: Drummond´s mountain-avens
Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Newfoundland, Northern Territories, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington State)
70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dryadaea drummondii (Richardson ex Hook.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 215 (1891)
= Dryas chamaedrifolia Richardson; Franklin, Narr. Journey Polar Sea: 740 (1823), nom. illeg.
= Dryas octopetala var. drummondii (Richardson ex Hook.) S.Watson; Bibl. Index N. Amer. Bot.: 281 (1878)
variant :
var. eglandulosa A.E.Porsild; Canad. Field-Naturalist 79: 79 (1965)
Name: Yellow mountain-avens
Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia)
70 ASK 71 CDN
variant :
var. tomentosa (Farr) L.O.Williams; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 452 (1936)
Name: Tomentose mountain-avens
Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Northern Territories, Yukon)
70 ASK CDN 71 CDN
Synonyms: hidden
= Dryas tomentosa Farr; Ottawa Natural. 20: 110 (1906)
= Dryas drummondii f. tomentosa (Farr) Hultén; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 53: 525 (1959)
species :
Dryas grandis Juz.; J. Soc. Bot. Russ. 4: 18 (1919)
Distribution: Siberia (Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan); ?Mongolia
30 SIB 31 RFE
Synonyms: hidden
= Dryas grandis var. tomentella Jurtzev; Fl. Arct. URSS 9(1): 321 (1984)
species :
Dryas integrifolia Vahl; Skriv. Naturh. Selsk. Kioeb. 4: II. 171 (1798)
subspecies :
subsp. integrifolia
Name: Entireleaf mountain-avens
Distribution: Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Magadan); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Yukon); USA (Montana, New Hampshire)
31 RFE 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dryas integrifolia f. canescens (Simmons) Fernald; Rhodora 35: 273 (1933)
= Dryas integrifolia var. canescens Simmons; Vasc. Pl. Ellesmereland 46 (1906)
= Dryas integrifolia var. subintegrifolia Hultén; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 53: 537 (1959)
= Dryas integrifolia var. tenella (Pursh) Ser.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 2: 550 (1825)
= Dryas octopetala f. integrifolia (Vahl) Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 2: 3 (1827)
= Dryas octopetala subsp. integrifolia (Vahl) Hartz; Meddel. Grønland 18(5): 320 (1896)
= Dryas octopetala var. integrifolia (Vahl) Hook.f.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 83 (1860)
= Dryas octopetala var. integrifolia (Vahl) Regel & Tiling; Fl. Ajan.: 82 (1858)
= Dryas octopetala var. tenella (Pursh) Ser.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 2: 550 (1825)
= Dryas tenella Pursh; Fl. Am. Sept. 1: 350 (1813)
= Dryas integrifolia var. minuta Kozhevn.; Bot. Zhurn. 64(4): 487 (1979)
subspecies :
subsp. crenulata (Juz.) Scoggan; Fl. Canada 1: 51 (1978)
Name: Crenulate mountain-avens
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Krasnoyarsk, Yakutia); Alaska; Canada (Northern Territories, Yukon)
30 SIB 70 ASK CDN
Synonyms: hidden
= Dryas crenulata Juz.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Princ. URSS 28: 325 (1929)
= Dryas integrifolia subsp. crenulata (Juz.) Kozhevn.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 18: 241 (1981) isonym
subspecies :
subsp. sylvatica (Hultén) Hultén; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 53: 536 (1959)
Distribution: Alaska; Canada (British Columbia, Northern Territories, Yukon)
70 ASK CDN 71 CDN
Synonyms: hidden
= Dryas sylvatica (Hultén) A.E.Porsild; Canad. Field-Nat. 61: 191 (1948)
species :
Dryas octopetala L.; Sp. Pl. 501 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. octopetala
Name: Weiße Silberwurz (DE), Eightpetal mountain-avens (EN)
Distribution: Iceland; Svalbard; Faeroe Isl.; England; Northern Ireland; Ireland; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Germany (Bayern, +Hessen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Slovakia; NE-Spain (Pyrenees); Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece; European Russia (widespread); Ukraine; Siberia (Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; China (Jilin, Xinjiang); Alaska; Canada (British Columbia, Northern Territories, Yukon)
10 FIN FOR GRB ICE IRE NOR SVA SWE 11 AUT GER LIE POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 33 GEO NCS 36 CHI 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN
Synonyms: hidden
= Dryadaea octopetala (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 215 (1891)
= Dryas alpina Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 363 (1796), nom. illeg.
= Dryas babingtoniana A.E.Porsild; Bull. Nat. Mus. Can. 160: 140 (1959)
= Dryas caucasica Juz.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 28: 316 (1929)
= Dryas caucasica Juz. ex Woronow; Tr. Zak. Nautsch. Assoc. Ser. I. 5: 56 (1925), nomen
= Dryas chamaedrifolia (Crantz) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 578 (1822), nom. illeg.
= Dryas chamaedryoides Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. 3(2 Anh.): 733 (1776)
= Dryas crenata Raf.; Autikon Bot. 170 (1840)
= Dryas depressa (Bab.) Bab.; Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinb. 1: 195 (1843)
= Dryas eriopoda Gand.; Rad Jugoslav. Akad. Znan. 66: 35 (1883)
= Dryas lanata Stein ex Correvon; Gard. Chron. (1891) 1: 340
= Dryas lepida Gand.; Contrib. Fl. Terr. Slav. Merid. 1: 12 (1883)
= Dryas montana Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 2: 633 (1899), nom. illeg.
= Dryas nivea F.Kern. ex Correvon; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 9: 340 (1891)
= Dryas octopetala f. albicans Kom.; Fl. Kamtschatka 2: 261 (1929)
= Dryas octopetala f. argentea (Blytt) Hultén; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 53: 528 (1959)
= Dryas octopetala f. hirsuta Hartz; Meddel. Grønland 18(5): 319 (1896)
= Dryas octopetala f. lanata (Stein ex Correvon) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 526 (1905)
= Dryas octopetala f. pilosula Pamp.; 60 (1942)
= Dryas octopetala f. vestita (Beck) Buia; Fl. Republ. Popul. Romane 4: 673 (1956)
= Dryas octopetala subsp. caucasica (Juz.) Hultén; Fl. Alaska Yukon: 1050 (1946)
= Dryas octopetala subsp. chamaedrifolia (Crantz) Gams; Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 924 (1923)
= Dryas octopetala subsp. dasypetala (Juz.) Hultén; Fl. Alaska Yukon: 1050 (1946)
= Dryas octopetala subsp. subincisa Jurtzev; Arktich. Fl. SSSR 9(1): 322 (1984)
= Dryas octopetala var. acutata Murr; 158 (1923)
= Dryas octopetala var. argentea A.Blytt; Norges Fl. 3: 1176 (1876)
= Dryas octopetala var. caucasica Bornm.; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 136: 27 (1926)
= Dryas octopetala var. collina Em.Schmid; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 73(Beibl. 15): 424 (1928)
= Dryas octopetala var. dasypetala (Juz.) Hultén; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 53: 531 (1959)
= Dryas octopetala var. depressa Bab.; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 10: 183 (1842)
= Dryas octopetala var. longifolia (Regel & Tiling) Regel & Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 49 (1877)
= Dryas octopetala var. luteola Hultén; Ark. Bot. (n. s.) 7(1): 75 (1968)
= Dryas octopetala var. minor Hook.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 14: 387 (1825)
= Dryas octopetala var. pilosa Bab.; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 10: 183 (1842)
= Dryas octopetala var. vestita Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 763 (1892)
= Dryas pentaphyllaea Hill; Veg. Syst. 16: 30 (1770)
= Dryas subincisa (Jurtzev) Tzvelev; Fl. Vostochnoi Evropy 10: 459 (2001)
= Dryas subincisa var. minor (Hook.) Tzvelev; Fl. Vostochnoi Evropy 10: 460 (2001)
= Dryas ×vagans Juz.; Fl. URSS, ed. Kom. 10: 273, 617 (1941)
= Geum chamaedryfolium Crantz; Stirp. Austr. ed. I. fasc. 2: 7 (1763)
= Geum octopetalum (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Fl. Deutschland, ed. 2, 8: 129 (1904)
= Ptilotum octopetalum (L.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyr. 313 (1867)
variant :
var. angustifolia C.L.Hitchc.; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C. L. Hitchc. et al.] 3: 104 (1961)
Distribution: USA (Idaho, Montana, Wyoming)
73 USA
variant :
var. camschatica (Juz.) Hultén; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 53: 530 (1959)
Name: Kamtschatca mountain-avens
Distribution: Siberia (Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, etc.); Alaska
30 SIB 31 RFE 70 ASK
Synonyms: hidden
= Dryas camschatica f. albicans (Kom.) Kom. ex Juz.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 28: 323 (1929)
= Dryas camschatica Juz.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Princ. URSS. 28: 312, 323 (1929)
= Dryas punctata var. kamtschatica (Juz.) Kozhevn.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 64: 487 (1979)
subspecies :
subsp. ajanensis (Juz.) Hultén; Fl. Alaska Yukon 6 (1946)
Distribution: Siberia (Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Jilin, Xinjiang); North Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Dryas ajanensis Juz.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Princ. URSS 28: 318 (1929)
= Dryas ajanensis subsp. beringensis Jurtzev; Arktich. Fl. SSSR 9(1): 322 (1984)
= Dryas ajanensis subsp. ochotensis Jurtzev; Arktich. Fl. SSSR 9(1): 322 (1984)
= Dryas ajanensis subsp. tschonoskii (Juz.) Jurtzev; nom. inval.
= Dryas ajanensis var. incanescens (Juz.) Kozhevn.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 64: 486 (1979)
= Dryas ajanensis var. viridis Jurtzev; Arktich. Fl. SSSR 9(1): 322 (1984)
= Dryas beringensis (Jurtzev) Chepinoga; Botanica Pacifica 12(2): 128 (2023)
= Dryas incanescens Juz.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Princ. URSS. 28: 318 (1929)
= Dryas nervosa Juz.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada SSSR 28: 320 (1929)
= Dryas octopetala f. asiatica Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30(354): 233 (1916)
= Dryas octopetala subsp. nervosa (Juz.) Hultén; Fl. Alaska Yukon 6 (1946)
= Dryas octopetala subsp. tschonoskii (Juz.) Hultén; Fl. Alaska Yukon 6: 1046 (1946)
= Dryas octopetala var. ajanensis (Juz.) Hultén; Fl. Alaska Yukon 6: (1946)
= Dryas octopetala var. asiatica (Nakai) Nakai; Fl. Sylv. Kor. 7: 47 (1918)
= Dryas octopetala var. incanescens (Kozhevn.) Kozhevn.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 18: 241 (1981)
= Dryas tschonoskii Juz.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada SSSR 28: 319 (1929)
subspecies :
subsp. alaskensis (A.E.Porsild) Hultén; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 53: 532 (1959)
Name: Alaskan mountain-avens
Distribution: Russian Far East (Magadan); Alaska; Canada (British Columbia, Northern Territories, Yukon)
31 RFE 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN
Synonyms: hidden
= Dryas alaskensis A.E.Porsild; Canad. Field-Nat. 61: 187 (1948)
= Dryas octopetala f. glabrata (Hultén) Hultén; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 53: 532 (1959)
= Dryas octopetala var. glabrata Hultén; Fl. Alaska Yukon: 1048 (1946)
= Dryas punctata subsp. alaskensis (A.E.Porsild) Jurtzev; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol. 85(6): 101 (1980)
subspecies :
subsp. hookeriana (Juz.) Hultén; Acta Univ. Lund. 2, 42, nr. 1: 1046 (1945)
Name: Hooker´s mountain-avens
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Northern Territories, Yukon); USA (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)
70 CDN 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dryas hookeriana Juz.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Princ. URSS. 28: 325 (1929)
= Dryas octopetala var. hookeriana (Juz.) Breitung; Canad. Field-Naturalist 71: 57 (1957)
= Dryas punctata subsp. hookeriana (Juz.) Jurtzev; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2(1): 441 (2008)
subspecies :
subsp. incisa Malyschev; Fl. Vost. Sayana: 169 (1965)
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Magadan); Mongolia
30 SIB 31 RFE 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Dryas incisa (Malyschev) Juz. ex Jurtzev; Arktichesk. Fl. SSSR 9(1): 276 (1984)
= Dryas incisa var. cana Jurtzev; Arktich. Fl. SSSR 9(1): 322 (1984)
subspecies :
subsp. oxyodonta (Juz.) Hultén; Fl. Alaska Yukon: 1050 (1946)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Mongolia
30 SIB 32 KAZ 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Dryas octopetala var. oxyodonta (Juz.) Hultén; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 53: 530 (1959)
= Dryas oxyodonta Juz.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Princ. URSS. 28: 313 (1929)
= Dryas oxyodonta var. hololeuca Popov; Konspekt Fl. Pober. Baikal: 212 (1966)
subspecies :
subsp. punctata (Juz.) Hultén; Acta Univ. Lund. 2, 42, nr. 1: 1047 (1945)
Distribution: N-European Russia; Siberia (Buryatia, Irkutsk); Mongolia; Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Northern Territories, Nunavut, Yukon)
14 RUS 30 SIB 37 MON 70 ASK CDN GNL
Synonyms: hidden
= Dryas octopetala subsp. sumneviczii (Serg.) Petroch.; Vysokogornaya Fl. Stanovogo Nagor´ya: 110 (1972)
= Dryas octopetala subsp. viscida (Hultén) Kozhevn.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 67: 1369 (1982)
= Dryas octopetala var. sumneviczii (Serg.) Kozhevn.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 81(7): 18 (1996)
= Dryas octopetala var. viscida Hultén; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 53: 528 (1959)
= Dryas punctata f. nuda Popov; Konspekt Fl. Pober. Baikal: 212 (1966)
= Dryas punctata Juz.; Bull. Jard. Bot. URSS 28: 320 (1929)
= Dryas punctata var. cinerea Jurtzev; Arktich. Fl. SSSR 9(1): 322 (1984)
= Dryas sumneviczii Serg.; Animadvers. Syst. Herb. Univ. Tomsk., no. 81, 4 (1957)
subspecies :
subsp. viscosa (Juz.) Hultén; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 53: 531 (1959)
Distribution: Siberia (Yakutia); Russian Far East (Khabarovsk)
30 SIB 31 RFE
Synonyms: hidden
= Dryas viscosa Juz.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Princ. URSS. 28: 323 (1929)
species :
Dryas ×chamissonis Spreng. ex Juz.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Princ. URSS 28: 312, 326 (1929)
Name: White mountain-avens
Distribution: Russian Far East (Magadan); Alaska; Canada (Northern Territories)
31 RFE 70 ASK CDN
Remarks: D. integrifolia x D. octopetala
Synonyms: hidden
= Dryas integrifolia f. intermedia (Nath.) Polunin; J. Bot. 76: 101 (1938)
= Dryas integrifolia subsp. chamissonis (Spreng. ex Juz.) Scoggan; Fl. Canada 1: 51 (1978)
= Dryas integrifolia subsp. chamissonis (Spreng.) Scoggan; Fl. Canada 1: 51 (1978)
= Dryas octopetala f. intermedia Nath.; Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 41(1): 24 (1884)
= Dryas ×chamissonis var. incana Jurtzev; Fl. Arct. URSS 9(1): 323 (1984)
species :
Dryas ×grandiformis Jurtzev; Arktich. Fl. SSSR 9(1): 321 (1984)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Magadan)
31 RFE
Remarks: Dryas grandis Juz. x Dryas punctata Juz.
species :
Dryas ×henricae Juz.; Fl. URSS, ed. Kom. 10: 269, 616 (1941)
Distribution: Siberia
30 SIB
Remarks: Dryas incisa Juz. var. cana Jurtzev x Dryas punctata Juz.
Synonyms: hidden
= Dryas punctata var. henricae (Juz.) A.E.Porsild; Canad. Field-Naturalist 61: 186 (1948) p. p. quoad nomen
species :
Dryas ×lewinii Rouleau; Contrib. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montreal, no. 69, 9 (1956)
Distribution: Greenland; Canada (Newfoundland, Québec)
70 GNL 72 CDN
Remarks: Dryas drummondii x integrifolia
Synonyms: hidden
= Dryas ×wyssiana Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve, Ser. II. 31: 445 (1940), nom. illeg.
species :
Dryas ×suendermannii Kellerer ex Sünd.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 26-27: 21 (1925)
Distribution: Canada (Alberta)
71 CDN
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life