131.0000
Family
Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30483; hybrids: 1409
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam.: 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., ser. 4, sect. B Adansonia 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot.: 73 (1835)
131.7131
Genus
Echinosepala Pridgeon & M.W.Chase; Lindleyana 17: 101 (2002) [nom. nov. for Echinella]
Distribution: tropical America
Species listed in database: 18
= Echinella Pridgeon & M.W.Chase; Lindleyana 16(4): 253 (2001)
species :
Echinosepala alexandrae
(Schltr.) Pupulin & Bogarín; Harvard Pap. Bot. 25(2): 163 (2020)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Synonyms: hidden
= Pleurothallis alexandrae Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 103 (1923)
species :
Echinosepala arenicola
(Carnevali & I.Ramírez) Carnevali & Romero; Nuevo Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venezuela 760 (2008)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Myoxanthus aspasicensis subsp. arenicola Carnevali & I.Ramírez; Novon 3(2): 117 (1993)
= Pleurothallis arenicola (Carnevali & I.Ramírez) Carnevali & I.Ramírez; G. A. Romero & Carnevali, Orchids of Venezuela, ed. 2: 1141 (2000)
species :
Echinosepala aspasicensis
(Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase; Lindleyana 17: 101 (2002)
Distribution: Costa Rica; SE-Panama; Colombia (Norte de Santander); Venezuela (Bolívar); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Brenesia aspasicensis (Rchb.f.) Luer; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95 (Icon. Pleurothallid. XXVI): 255 (2004)
= Echinella aspasicensis (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase; Lindleyana 16(4): 253 (2001)
= Humboltia aspasicensis (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 667 (1891)
= Myoxanthus aspasicensis (Rchb.f.) Luer; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 15 (Icon. Pleurothallid. I): 38 (1986)
= Pleurothallis aspasicensis Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 73 (1855)
species :
Echinosepala balaeniceps
(Luer & Dressler) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase; Lindleyana 17: 101 (2002)
Distribution: C-Panama
80 PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Brenesia balaeniceps (Luer & Dressler) Luer; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95 (Icon. Pleurothallid. XXVI): 255 (2004)
= Echinella balaeniceps (Luer & Dressler) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase; Lindleyana 16(4): 253 (2001)
= Myoxanthus balaeniceps (Luer & Dressler) Luer; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 44 (Icon. Pleurothallid. IX): 94 (1992)
= Pleurothallis balaeniceps Luer & Dressler; Orquideologia 16(3): 47 (1986)
species :
Echinosepala biseta
(Luer) Pupulin; Lankesteriana 17(2): 303 (2017)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Acianthera biseta Luer; Harvard Pap. Bot. 17(2): 333, fig. 1 (2012)
species :
Echinosepala expolita
Pupulin & Belfort; Lankesteriana 17(2): 294 (2017)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Echinosepala glenioides
Pupulin; Harvard Pap. Bot. 25(2): 170, fig. 3 (2020)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Echinosepala isthmica
Pupulin; Harvard Pap. Bot. 25(2): 172, fig. 10 (2020)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Echinosepala lappiformis
(A.H.Heller & L.O.Williams) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase; Lindleyana 17: 101 (2002)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; SE-Venezuela (Bolívar); Ecuador
80 COS NIC PAN 82 VEN 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Brenesia lappiformis (A.H.Heller & L.O.Williams) Luer; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95 (Icon. Pleurothallid. XXVI): 255 (2004)
= Echinella lappiformis (A.H.Heller & L.O.Williams) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase; Lindleyana 16(4): 253 (2001)
= Myoxanthus lappiformis (A.H.Heller & L.O.Williams) Luer; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 15 (Icon. Pleurothallid. I): 38 (1986)
= Pleurothallis lappiformis A.H.Heller & L.O.Williams; Fieldiana, Bot. 31: 42 (1964)
species :
Echinosepala longipedunculata
Pupulin & Karremans; Lankesteriana 17(2): 299 (2017)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Echinosepala pan
(Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase; Lindleyana 17: 101 (2002)
Distribution: Costa Rica; C-Panama
80 COS PAN
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Brenesia pan (Luer) Luer; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95 (Icon. Pleurothallid. XXVI): 255 (2004)
= Echinella pan (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase; Lindleyana 16(4): 253 (2001)
= Myoxanthus pan (Luer) Luer; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 15 (Icon. Pleurothallid. I): 38 (1986)
= Pleurothallis pan Luer; Selbyana 3 (3-4): 360 (1977)
species :
Echinosepala pastacensis
(Luer) Pupulin; Harvard Pap. Bot. 25(2): 167 (2020)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Myoxanthus pastacensis (Luer) Luer; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 15 (Icon. Pleurothallid. I): 38 (1986)
= Pleurothallis pastacensis Luer; Selbyana 3 (1-2): 156 (1976)
species :
Echinosepala sempergemmata
(Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase; Lindleyana 17: 101 (2002)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Brenesia sempergemmata (Luer) Luer; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95 (Icon. Pleurothallid. XXVI): 255 (2004)
= Echinella sempergemmata (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase; Lindleyana 16(4): 253 (2001)
= Myoxanthus sempergemmatus (Luer) Luer; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 15 (Icon. Pleurothallid. I): 38 (1986)
= Pleurothallis sempergemmata Luer; Selbyana 3 (3-4): 386 (1977)
species :
Echinosepala stonei
(Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase; Lindleyana 17: 101 (2002)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Synonyms: hidden
= Brenesia stonei (Luer) Luer; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95 (Icon. Pleurothallid. XXVI): 255 (2004)
= Echinella stonei (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase; Lindleyana 16(4): 253 (2001)
= Myoxanthus stonei (Luer) Luer; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 15 (Icon. Pleurothallid. I): 38 (1986)
= Pleurothallis stonei Luer; Phytologia 44(3): 171 (1979)
species :
Echinosepala tomentosa
(Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase; Lindleyana 17: 101 (2002)
Distribution: +Costa Rica
80 COS
Conservation Status: known only from the first collection in the 19th century
Synonyms: hidden
= Brenesia tomentosa (Luer) Luer; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95 (Icon. Pleurothallid. XXVI): 255 (2004)
= Echinella tomentosa (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase; Lindleyana 16(4): 253 (2001)
= Myoxanthus tomentosus (Luer) Pupulin & M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 2: 18 (2001)
= Pleurothallis tomentosa Luer; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 76 (Icon. Pleurothallid. XVIII): 177 (1999), et Orquideologia 21(3): 337 (2000)
species :
Echinosepala truncata
Pupulin, L.Álvarez & Bogarín; Blumea 67(2): 109 (2022)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Echinosepala uncinata
(Fawc.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase; Lindleyana 17: 101 (2002)
Distribution: Belize; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Jamaica
80 BLZ COS NIC PAN 81 JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Brenesia uncinata (Fawc.) Luer; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95 (Icon. Pleurothallid. XXVI): 255 (2004)
= Echinella uncinata (Fawc.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase; Lindleyana 16(4): 253 (2001)
= Myoxanthus uncinatus (Fawc.) Luer; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 15 (Icon. Pleurothallid. I): 38 (1986)
= Pleurothallis uncinata Fawc.; J. Bot. 33: 12 (1895)
species :
Echinosepala vittata
(Pupulin & M.A.Blanco) Luer; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 112: 119 (2007)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Synonyms: hidden
= Echinella vittata (Pupulin & M.A.Blanco) Pupulin; Lankesteriana 4: 17 (2002)
= Myoxanthus vittatus Pupulin & M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 2: 16 (2001)
= Pleurothallis grammata Dressler; Lankesteriana 3: 28 (2002), nom. nov.
