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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

503.0000 Family Campanulaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 163 (1789), nom. cons.
85 genera, ca. 2450 spp.
Species listed in database: 2457; hybrids: 24
= Cyananthaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 384 (1858)
= Cyphiaceae A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 7(2): 497 (1839)
= Cyphocarpaceae (Miers) Reveal & Hoogland; Phytologia 79: 74 (1996)
= Dortmannaceae Rupr.; Fl. Ingr.: 649 (1856)
= Jasionaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl.: 28, 30 (1829)
= Lobeliaceae Juss.; A. J. A. Bonplond, Descr. Pl. Malmaison: 19, t. 7 (1813), nom. cons.
= Nemacladaceae Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 8: 254 (1842)
503.2440 Genus Edraianthus A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 7: 448 (1839)
the genus most likely belongs into Campanula s. str., but a decision or formal transfer have not yet been done
Species listed in database: 20; hybrids: 3
= Halacsyella Janch.; Mitt. Naturw. Ver. Univ. Wien 8: 39 (1910)
= Pilorea Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 80 (1837)
= Protoedraianthus (Lakusic) Lakusic; Zemaljski Muzej Bosne i Hercegovine, Zbornik Referata Naucnog: 264 (1988), without exact basionym ref.
species :
Edraianthus caespitosus F.K.Mey.; Haussknechtia Beih. 15: 154 (2011)
Distribution: Albania
13 ALB
Remarks: status unverified
species :
Edraianthus canescens D.Lakusic, Niketic & Stevan.; Phytotaxa 118(1): 23 (2013)
Distribution: Serbia
13 SRB
species :
Edraianthus dalmaticus (A.DC.) A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 7: 449 (1839)
Distribution: Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina
13 BIH CRO
Remarks: graminifolius agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Campanopsis dalmatica (A.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 379 (1891)
= Campanula caudata Vis.; Fl. Dalmat. 2: 136 (1847)
= Campanula dalmatica (A.DC.) D.Dietr.; Syn. Plant. 1: 752 (1839), nom. illeg.
= Edraianthus caudatus (Vis.) Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 19: 109 (1907)
= Wahlenbergia caudata (Vis.) Vatke; Linnaea 38: 702 (1874)
= Wahlenbergia dalmatica A.DC.; Monogr. Campan.: 134 (1830)
species :
Edraianthus dinaricus (A.Kern.) Wettst.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 53: 192 (1887)
Distribution: Croatia
13 CRO
Remarks: pumilio agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Campanula dinarica A.Kern.; Ber. Naturwiss.-Med. Vereins Innsbruck 3: lxxi (1872)
= Campanula pumilio var. major Vis.; Fl. Dalmat., Suppl.: 106 (1872)
= Edraianthus serpyllifolius subsp. dinaricus (A.Kern.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2: 212 (1889)
species :
Edraianthus glisicii Cernjavski & Soska; Bull. Inst. Jard. Bot. Univ. Belgrade: 88 (1937) [n. v.]
Distribution: Montenegro
13 MNT
Synonyms: hidden
= Protoedraianthus majae Lakusic; Zemaljski Muzej Bosne i Hercegovine, Zbornik Referata Naucnog: 266 (1988), nom. inval.
species :
Edraianthus graminifolius (L.) A.DC. ex Meisn.; Pl. Vasc. Gen. 2: 149 (1839)
subspecies :
subsp. graminifolius
Distribution: Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; Romania; ?Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of N- & C-Greece)
13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT ROM SLV SRB
Remarks: graminifolius agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Campanopsis graminifolia (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 379 (1891)
= Campanopsis kitaibelii (A.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 379 (1891)
= Campanula croatica (A.Kern.) A.Kern.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 23: 6 (1873)
= Campanula graminifolia L.; Sp. Pl.: 166 (1753)
= Campanula graminifolia var. minor Roth; Enum. Pl. Phaen. Germ. 1(1): 723 (1827)
= Campanula graminifolia var. setifolia Vuk.; Linnaea 26: 327 (1853), nom. inval.
= Edraianthus albanicus (Degen & Kümmerle) Lakusic; God. Biol. Inst. Sarajevu 26: 82 (1973 publ. 1974), nom. inval.
= Edraianthus australis (Wettst.) Lakusic; God. Biol. Inst. Univ. Sarajevu, suppl.: 48 (1974)
= Edraianthus croaticus A.Kern.; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 22: 390 (1872), in textu
= Edraianthus graminifolius f. alpinus (Wettst.) Janch.; Mitt. Naturwiss. Vereins Univ. Wien, ser. 2, 8: 27 (1910)
= Edraianthus graminifolius f. baldaccii Janch.; Mitt. Naturwiss. Vereins Univ. Wien, ser. 2, 8: 28 (1910)
= Edraianthus graminifolius f. ginzbergeri H.Lindb.; Öfvers. Finska Vetensk.-Soc. Förh. 48(13): 105 (1906)
= Edraianthus graminifolius f. mediterraneus (Wettst.) Hayek; Feddes Repert. Beih. 30(2): 562 (1930)
= Edraianthus graminifolius f. montenegrinus (Horák) Hayek; Feddes Repert. Beih. 30(2): 562 (1930)
= Edraianthus graminifolius f. subalpinus (Wettst.) Janch.; Mitt. Naturwiss. Vereins Univ. Wien, ser. 2, 8: 27 (1910)
= Edraianthus graminifolius subsp. albanicus Degen & Kümmerle; Bot. Közlem. 19: 28 (1921)
= Edraianthus graminifolius subsp. coeruleus Janch.; Mitt. Naturwiss. Vereins Univ. Wien, ser. 2, 8: 27 (1910)
= Edraianthus graminifolius subvar. albanicus (Degen & Kümmerle) Hayek; Feddes Repert. Beih. 30(2): 562 (1930)
= Edraianthus graminifolius var. australis Wettst.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 53: 201 (1887)
= Edraianthus graminifolius var. elatus Wettst.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 53: 201 (1887)
= Edraianthus graminifolius var. ginzbergeri (H.Lindb.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2): 562 (1930)
= Edraianthus graminifolius var. pusillus Wettst.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 53: 201 (1887)
= Edraianthus jugoslavicus Lakusic; God. Biol. Inst. Univ. Sarajevu 26, suppl.: 49 (1974) (nom. inval.)
= Edraianthus kitaibelii (A.DC.) A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 7: 449 (1839)
= Edraianthus kitaibelii f. grandis H.Lindb.; Öfvers. Finska Vetensk.-Soc. Förh. 48(13): 105 (1906)
= Edraianthus kitaibelii subsp. croaticus (A.Kern.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 486 (1879)
= Edraianthus kitaibelii var. alpinus Wettst.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 53: 196 (1887)
= Edraianthus kitaibelii var. mediterraneus Wettst.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 53: 196 (1887)
= Edraianthus kitaibelii var. subalpinus Wettst.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 53: 196 (1887)
= Edraianthus montenegrinus Horák; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 50: 163 (1900)
= Edraianthus vesovicii Lakusic; God. Biol. Inst. Univ. Sarajevu 26, suppl.: 79 (1974)
= Edraianthus zogovicii Lakusic; God. Biol. Inst. Univ. Sarajevu 26, suppl.: 81 (1974)
= Pilorea graminifolia (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 80 (1837)
= Protoedraianthus vesovicii (Lakusic); Zemaljski Muzej Bosne i Hercegovine, Zbornik Referata Naucnog: 264 (1988), nom. inval.
= Wahlenbergia croatica (A.Kern.) Vatke; Linnaea 38: 702 (1874)
= Wahlenbergia graminifolia (L.) A.DC.; Monogr. Campan.: 130 (1830)
= Wahlenbergia kitaibelii A.DC.; Monogr. Campan.: 131 (1830)
subspecies :
subsp. siculus (Strobl) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia: 280 (1984)
Distribution: ?Italy; Sicily
13 SIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Edraianthus siculus Strobl; Flora (Regensburg): 551 (1883)
= Edraianthus graminifolius var. siculus (Strobl) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2: 212 (1889)
species :
Edraianthus hercegovinicus K.Malý; Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosni Hercegovini 18: 277 (1906)
Distribution: Bosnia & Hercegovina
13 BIH
Remarks: graminifolius agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Edraianthus tenuifolius subsp. hercegovinus (K.Malý) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2): 561 (1930)
= Wahlenbergia hercegovina (K.Malý) K.Malý; Wiss. Mitt. Bosnien & Herzegovina 10: 674 (1907)
species :
Edraianthus horvatii Lakusic; God. Biol. Inst. u Sarajevu 26: 44 (1973 publ. 1974)
Distribution: North Macedonia; Albania
13 ALB NMA
Synonyms: hidden
= Edraianthus pubescens F.K.Mey.; Haussknechtia Beih. 15: 156 (2011)
species :
Edraianthus niveus Beck; Wiener Ill. Gart.-Zeitung 18: 296 (1893)
Distribution: Bosnia & Hercegovina
13 BIH
Remarks: graminifolius agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Edraianthus graminifolius subsp. niveus (Beck) Janch.; Mitt. Naturwiss. Vereins Univ. Wien, II 8: 27 (1910)
species :
Edraianthus parnassicus (Boiss. & Spruner) Halácsy; Denkschr. Kaisers. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 61: 247 (1894)
Distribution: Greece (mountains of C-Greece, NW-Peloponnisos)
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Campanula parnassica Boiss. & Spruner; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Örient. 7: 17 (1846)
= Halacsyella parnassica (Boiss. & Spruner) Janch.; Mitt. Naturwiss. Vereins Univ. Wien, ser. 2, 8: 39 (1910)
species :
Edraianthus pilosulus (Beck) Surina & D.Lakusic; Syst. Bot. 34(3): 606 (2009)
Distribution: Montenegro (Mt. Durmitor)
13 MNT
Synonyms: hidden
= Edraianthus serpyllifolius f. pilosulus Beck; Wiener Ill. Gart.-Zeitung 18: 293 (1893)
species :
Edraianthus pulevicii Surina & D.Lakusic; Syst. Bot. 34(3): 604 (2009)
Distribution: Montenegro
13 MNT
species :
Edraianthus pumilio (Port. ex Schult.) A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 7: 449 (1839)
Distribution: Croatia
13 CRO
Remarks: pumilio agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Campanopsis pumilio (Port. ex Schult.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 379 (1891)
= Campanula graminifolia var. linearifolia Vuk.; Linnaea 26: 327 (1853)
= Campanula pumilio Port. ex Schult.; J. J. Roem. & J. A. Schult., Syst. Veg. 5: 136 (1819)
= Campanula silenifolia Host; Fl. Austriaca 1: 268 (1827)
= Wahlenbergia pumilio (Port. ex Schult.) A.DC.; Monogr. Campan.: 134 (1830)
= Wahlenbergia pumilorum G.Nicholson; Ill. Dict. Gard., Suppl.: 740 (1901)
species :
Edraianthus serbicus (A.Kern.) Petrovic; Fl. Agri Nyss.: 549 (1882)
Distribution: Serbia; Bulgaria
13 BUL SRB
Remarks: graminifolius agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Wahlenbergia serbica (Petrovic) Beck; Wiener Ill. Gart.-Zeitung 18: 298 (1893)
species :
Edraianthus serpyllifolius (Vis.) A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 7: 449 (1839)
Distribution: Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Albania
13 ALB BIH CRO
Synonyms: hidden
= Campanopsis serpillifolia (Vis.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 379 (1891)
= Campanula serpyllifolia Vis.; Flora (Regensburg) 12, Ergänzungsb. 1: 6 (1829)
= Edraianthus sutjeskae subsp. maslesae Lakusic; God. Biol. Inst. u Sarajevu 26: 98 (1973 publ. 1974), nom. inval.
= Edraianthus thymifolius Vis. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 486 (1879)
= Wahlenbergia serpyllifolia (Vis.) Vatke; Linnaea 38: 702 (1874)
species :
Edraianthus stankovicii (Lakusic) D.Lakusic & Surina; Phytotaxa 269(2): 80 (2016)
Distribution: Serbia
13 SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Edraianthus serbicus subsp. stankovicii Lakusic; God. Biol. Inst. Sarajevu 26: 27 (1973 publ. 1974)
species :
Edraianthus sutjeskae Lakusic; God. Biol. Inst. u Sarajevu 26: 94 (1973 publ. 1974), nom. inval., et ex Surina & D. Lakusic, Syst. Bot. 34(3): 606 (2009), nom. inval., et Nordic J. Bot. 28(5): 603 (2010)
Distribution: Bosnia & Hercegovina
13 BIH
species :
Edraianthus tarae Lakusic; Bilten Drustva Ekologa BiH, Ser. A, 4: 108 (1987)
Distribution: Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro
13 BIH MNT
Synonyms: hidden
= Edraianthus tarae Lakusic ex D.Lakusic & Surina; Pl. Syst. Evol. 307(1, 11): 8 (2021), nom. illeg.
= Protoedraianthus tarae (Lakusic) Lakusic; Zemaljski Muzej Bosne i Hercegovine, Zbornik Referata Naucnog: 264 (1988), without exact basionym page.
species :
Edraianthus tenuifolius (Waldst. & Kit.) A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 7: 449 (1839)
Distribution: Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Albania
13 ALB BIH CRO SLV
Remarks: graminifolius agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Campanopsis tenuifolia (Waldst. & Kit.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 379 (1891)
= Campanula graminifolia var. major Roth; Enum. Pl. Phaen. Germ. 1(1): 723 (1827)
= Campanula graminifolia var. sordidifolia Vuk.; Linnaea 26: 327 (1853), nom. superfl.
= Campanula macrocephala Willd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 268 (1840)
= Campanula tenuifolia Waldst. & Kit.; Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 2: 168 (1804), nom. illeg.
= Edraianthus caricinus Schott, Nyman & Kotschy; Analect. Bot.: 6 (1854)
= Edraianthus tenuifolius subsp. caricinus (Schott; Nyman & Kotschy) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 486 (1879)
= Wahlenbergia tenuifolia (Waldst. & Kit.) A.DC.; Monogr. Campan.: 133 (1830)
species :
Edraianthus wettsteinii Halácsy & Bald.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 41: 368 (1891)
subspecies :
subsp. wettsteinii
Distribution: Montenegro; Albania
13 ALB MNT
Remarks: pumilio agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Wahlenbergia wettsteinii Halácsy & Bald. ex Halácsy; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 41: 371 (1891)
subspecies :
subsp. lovcenicus E.Mayer & Blecic; Phyton (Hom) 13: 246 (1969)
Distribution: Montenegro
13 MNT
species :
Edraianthus ×intermedius Degen; Fl. Velebit. 3: 110 (1938)
Distribution: Croatia (Dalmatia)
13 CRO
Remarks: Edraianthus graminifolius x tenuifolius
species :
Edraianthus ×lakusicii Stevan. & D.Lakusic; Pl. Syst. Evol. 280(1-2): 85 (2009)
Distribution: Montenegro
13 MNT
Remarks: Edraianthus tenuifolius x wettsteinii ssp. lovcenicus
species :
Edraianthus ×murbeckii Wettst.; Fysiogr, Sallskop. Handl. 2: 98 (1891); et ex Murb. in Lunds Univ. Arskrift. 27: 5: 93 (1892)
Distribution: Bosnia & Hercegovina
13 BIH
Remarks: Edraianthus graminifolius x serpyllifolius
Synonyms: hidden
= Wahlenbergia ×murbeckii (Wettst.) Beck; Wiener Ill. Gart.-Zeitung 18: 293 (1893)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life