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465.0000 Family Apiaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 21 (1836), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 460 - 480 genera, ca. 3900 spp. Phylogeny still partially incomplete, taken from recent partial revisions (Downie et al. etc.), and Clarkson et al. (2021) who do cover only 290 genera. Genus circumscriptions mostly following Kubitzki (ed., 2018)
Species listed in database: 3885; hybrids: 17
= Actinotaceae Konstant. & Melikyan; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 90: 1763 (2005)
= Ammiaceae Bercht. & C.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Angelicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 29 (1820)
= Bupleuraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 258 (1820)
= Caucalidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Coriandraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 773, 783, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Daucaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 183 (1820)
= Eryngiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Ferulaceae Sacc.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 4: 214 (1872)
= Imperatoriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 328 (1820)
= Lagoeciaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Mackinlayaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: lii (2001)
= Pastinacaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 457 (1820)
= Pimpinellaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 258 (1820)
= Saniculaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Scandicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Selinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Sileraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Smyrniaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 773, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Umbelliferae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 218 (1789), nom. cons.
465.9029 Genus Elwendia Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 1: 140 (1844)
Distribution: temperate Asia. Separation from Bunium fide Degtjareva et al. 2013.
Species listed in database: 30
species :
Elwendia afghanica (Beauverd) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(5): 1002 (2013)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Tajikistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Faryab, Kabul, Wardak, Zabul, Herat); Pakistan (Kurram)
32 TKM TZK 34 AFG IRN 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium afghanicum Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 21: 227 (1929)
= Bunium badghysi (Korovin) Korovin; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 16: 410 (1950)
= Bunium caroides f. elegans Parsa; Fl. Iran [Parsa] 9: 177 (1966)
= Bunium cylindricum subsp. badghysi Korovin; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 15: 127 (1927)
species :
Elwendia alata (Pimenov & Kljuykov) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(5): 1002 (2013)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Balkh, Samangan)
34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium alatum Pimenov & Kljuykov; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 90(1): 82 (1985)
species :
Elwendia angreni (Korovin) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(5): 1002 (2013)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan (Tianshan)
32 TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium angreni Korovin; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 15: 123 (1927)
species :
Elwendia badachschanica (Kamelin) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(5): 1002 (2013)
Distribution: Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan)
32 TZK 34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium badachschanicum Kamelin; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 14: 190 (1977)
species :
Elwendia bucharica Kljuykov & Lyskov; Phytotaxa 382(2): 214 (2018)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
species :
Elwendia cabulica (Bornm.) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(5): 1002 (2013)
Distribution: Afghanistan
34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium cabulicum Bornm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 66(2): 229 (1934)
species :
Elwendia capusii (Franch.) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(5): 1002 (2013)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan (Pamir-Alai); Tajikistan
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium capusii (Franch.) Korovin; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 15: 126 (1927)
= Bunium gypsaceum Korovin; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Zool. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 12: 25 (1948)
= Bunium turkestanicum (Lipsky) Koso-Pol.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n. s. 29: 194 (1915 publ. 1916)
= Carum capusii Franch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 6, 16: 293 (1883)
= Carum turkestanicum Lipsky; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 23: 113 (1904)
species :
Elwendia caroides Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 1: 140 (1844)
Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium caroides (Boiss.) Hausskn. ex Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 19(2): 259 (1905)
= Bunium elvendia (Boiss.) Drude; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 8: 194 (1897)
= Carum elvendia Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 888 (1872)
species :
Elwendia chaerophylloides (Regel & Schmalh.) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(5): 1002 (2013)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Badghys, Baghlan, Balkh, Faryab, Herat, Jawzjan / Sar-e-Pol, Kabul, Orozgan / Daykundi, Samangan, Takhar); Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral)
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Buniella chaerophylloides (Regel & Schmalh.) Schischk.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 20: 280 (1960)
= Bunium chaerophylloides (Regel & Schmalh.) Drude; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 8: 194 (1898)
= Bunium sogdianum (Lipsky) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 90b (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 209 (1927)
= Carum confusum O.Fedtsch.; Izv. Imp. Obshch. Lyubit. Estestv. Moskovsk. Univ. 103: 66 (1902)
= Carum sogdianum Lipsky; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 23: 118 (1904), nom. superfl.
species :
Elwendia cylindrica (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(5): 1003 (2013)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Armenia; Azerbaijan (Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badghys, Baghlan, Farah, Ghorat, Herat, Kabul, Wardak, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Zabul); Pakistan (Baluchistan)
32 KGZ TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE 34 AFG IRN IRQ TUR 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium cylindraceum Freyn; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 83 (1892)
= Bunium cylindraceum var. ellipsoideum Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 215 (1906)
= Bunium cylindricum (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Drude; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 8: 194 (1898)
= Bunium cylindricum (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Grossh.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 44(2): 229 (1927), isonym
= Bunium cylindricum var. ellipsoideum (Freyn) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 90b (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 193 (1927)
= Bunium cylindricum var. nanum (Boiss.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 90b (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 194 (1927)
= Carum cylindricum Boiss. & Hausskn.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 10: 23 (1849)
= Chaerophyllum tuberosum C.A.Mey. ex Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 587 (1877)
species :
Elwendia darwasica Kljuykov, Lazkov & Pimenov; Phytotaxa 543(5): 257 (2022)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
species :
Elwendia fedtschenkoana (Korovin ex Kamelin) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(5): 1003 (2013)
Distribution: Turkmenistan
32 TKM
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium fedtschenkoanum Korovin ex Kamelin; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 14: 191 (1977)
species :
Elwendia hissarica (Korovin) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(5): 1003 (2013)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan (Hissar); Tajikistan
32 TKM TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium hissaricum Korovin; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Zool. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 12: 27 (1948)
= Bunium longilobum Kljuykov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 67(4): 544 (1982)
= Bunium tenuisectum Korovin; Izv. Akad. Nauk Tadzhiksk. S.S.R., Otd. Biol. Nauk 3(60): 5 (1975), nom. illeg.
= Elwendia longiloba (Kljuykov) Kljuykov; Phytotaxa 595(2): 159 (2023)
species :
Elwendia intermedia (Korovin) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(5): 1003 (2013)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; ?NW-Afghanistan
32 KGZ TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium intermedium Korovin; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Zool. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 12: 26 (1948)
species :
Elwendia kopetdagensis (Geld.) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(5): 1003 (2013)
Distribution: Turkmenistan (Kopet Dag)
32 TKM
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium kopetdagense Geld.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 70(11): 1559 (1985)
species :
Elwendia kuhitangi (Nevski) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(5): 1003 (2013)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Iran (N-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Balkh)
32 TKM UZB 34 AFG IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium cylindraceum var. minor Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 214 (1906)
= Bunium cylindricum var. minus (Freyn) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 90b (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 193 (1927)
= Bunium kuhitangi Nevski; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 4: 274 (1937)
= Bunium longipes subsp. minor (Freyn) Geld.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 70: 1564 (1985)
= Bunium longipes var. depressum Korovin; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 15: 124 (1927)
species :
Elwendia latiloba (Korovin) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(5): 1003 (2013)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium latilobum Korovin; Izv. Akad. Nauk Tadzhiksk. S.S.R., Otd. Biol. Nauk 2(51): 10 (1973)
species :
Elwendia lindbergii (Rech.f. & Riedl) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(5): 1003 (2013)
Distribution: Tajikistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Herat)
32 TZK 34 AFG IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium lindbergii Rech.f. & Riedl; Biol. Skr. 13(4): 33, f. 9 (1963)
species :
Elwendia longipes (Freyn) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(5): 1003 (2013)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Faryab, Herat)
32 TKM TZK 34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium cylindraceum var. brachycarpum Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 214 (1906)
= Bunium cylindricum subsp. longipes (Freyn) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 90b (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 193 (1927)
= Bunium cylindricum var. brachycarpum (Freyn) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 90b (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 193 (1927)
= Bunium korovinii R.Kam. & Geld.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 70: 1562 (1985)
= Bunium longipes Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 214 (1906)
= Bunium longipes var. ellipsoideum Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 214 (1906)
species :
Elwendia persica (Boiss.) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(5): 1004 (2013)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Badghys, Baghlan, Bamyan, Farah, Ghorat, Herat, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Logar, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Samangan, Takhar); China (Xinjiang); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Kurram, Chitral, Swat, Gilgit); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)
32 KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN 36 CHI 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium persicum (Boiss.) B.Fedtsch.; Rastitel´n Turkest. [B.Fedtschenko] 612 (1915)
= Carum heterophyllum Regel & Schmalh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5(2): 586 (1878)
= Carum persicum Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 1: 138 (1844), nom. cons. prop.
= Pimpinella cyminosma (Basiner) Koso-Pol.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n. s. 29: 180 (1916)
= Sium cyminosma Basiner; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 9, Suppl. 18 (1843), nom. rej. prop.
species :
Elwendia salsa (Korovin) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(5): 1004 (2013)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Carum salsum (Korovin) Popov; Trudy Turkestansk. Nauchn. Obshch. 1: 18 (1923), nomen
= Bunium salsum Korovin; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 5: 86 (1924)
species :
Elwendia sary-cheleki (Lazkov & Kljuykov) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(5): 1004 (2013)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium sary-cheleki Lazkov & Kljuykov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 96(7): 967 (2011)
species :
Elwendia schistosa Kljuykov; Phytotaxa 543(5): 261 (2022)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
species :
Elwendia seravschanica (Korovin) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(5): 1004 (2013)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium seravschanicum Korovin; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 15: 125 (1927)
species :
Elwendia setacea (Schrenk) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(5): 1004 (2013)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; S-Afghanistan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia
32 KAZ KGZ TKM UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium capillifolium Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 14: 428 (1841), nom. illeg.
= Bunium setaceum (Schrenk) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 90b (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 209 (1927)
= Carum setaceum Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Enum. Pl. Nov. [Fischer & Meyer] 1: 61 (1841)
= Carum setaceum var. borgatense Lipsky; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 23: 126 (1904)
= Conopodium setaceum (Schrenk) Korovin; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 7: Suppl. 24 (1924)
= Scaligeria setacea (Schrenk) Korovin; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 14: Suppl. 19 (1926)
species :
Elwendia stewartiana (Nasir) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(5): 1004 (2013)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Farah, Faryab, Helmand, Kabul, Kandahar, Logar, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost); Pakistan (Rawalpindi, Swat, Baluchistan); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)
34 AFG 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium kandaharicum Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 162: 255 (1987)
= Bunium stewartianum Nasir; Biologia (Lahore) 9: 39 (1963)
= Elaeosticta stewartiana (Nasir) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 81(6): 93 (1976)
= Scaligeria stewartiana (Nasir) Nasir; Fl. W. Pakistan 20: 79 (1972), et R. R. Stewart, Annot. Cat. Vasc. Pl. W. Pakistan & Kashmir 525 (1972)
species :
Elwendia ugamica Kljuykov & Lyskov; Phytotaxa 382(2): 219 (2018)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
species :
Elwendia vaginata (Korovin) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(5): 1004 (2013)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan
32 KAZ UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium vaginatum Korovin; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 15: 122 (1927)
species :
Elwendia varsobica Kljuykov; Phytotaxa 543(5): 265 (2022)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
species :
Elwendia wolffii (Kljuykov) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(5): 1004 (2013)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium wolffi Kljuykov; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 90: 84, ff. g-c (1985)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life