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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

131.0000 Family Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30483; hybrids: 1409
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam.: 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., ser. 4, sect. B Adansonia 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot.: 73 (1835)
131.7095 Genus Encyclia Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 2831, 3013 (1828) s. str.
Distribution: S-Florida, Bahamas and Mexico south to Brazil and Paraguay, many in Mexico
Species listed in database: 172; hybrids: 25
= Doxosma Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 9 (1838)
= Sulpitia Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 37 (1838)
species :
Encyclia acapulcensis Viccon, Cetzal & Carnevali; Pl. Syst. Evol. 304(5): 639 (2018)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero)
79 MEX
species :
Encyclia acutifolia Schltr.; Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 66 (1923)
Distribution: Cuba; Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 CUB HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum acutifolium (Schltr.) Carabia; Mem. Soc. Cubana Hist. Nat. 17: 146 (1943)
species :
Encyclia adenocarpa (Lex.) Schltr.; Orchideen 201 (1914)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Sinaloa, Sonora); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 BLZ ELS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum adenocarpon Lex.; Nov. Veg. Desc. fasc. 2 (Orch. Opusc.): 24 (1825)
= Epidendrum adenocarpon var. rosei Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harv. Univ. 3: 61 (1935)
= Epidendrum crispatum Knowles & Westc.; Fl. Cab. 2: 79 (1838), nom. illeg.
species :
Encyclia adenocaula (Lex.) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 470 (1918)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia nemoralis (Lindl.) Schltr.; Orchideen Beschreib. Kult. Zücht.: 210 (1914)
= Epidendrum adenocaulon Lex.; Nov. Veg. Desc. fasc. 2 (Orch. Opusc.): 22 (1825)
= Epidendrum nemorale Lindl.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 82 (1841)
= Epidendrum nemorale var. majus R.Warner; Select Orchid. Pl. 1: t. 13 (1862)
= Epidendrum verrucosum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 30: t. 51 (1844), nom. illeg.
species :
Encyclia advena (Rchb.f.) Porto & Brade; Rodriguesia 1: No. 2, 28 (1935)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Piauí, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia capartiana (L.Linden) Fowlie & Duveen; Orchid Digest 56: 179 (1992)
= Encyclia hollandae Fowlie; Orchid Digest 54: 157 (1990)
= Encyclia megalantha (Barb.Rodr.) Porto & Brade; Rodriguesia 1: No. 2, 29 (1935)
= Epidendrum advenum Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1194 (1872)
= Epidendrum capartianum L.Linden; Lindenia 7: 93, t. 333 (1891)
= Epidendrum godseffianum Rolfe; Gard. Chron. 1892, I: 136 (1892)
= Epidendrum megalanthum Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 1: 51 (1877)
species :
Encyclia aenicta Dressler & G.E.Pollard; Phytologia 21(7): 438 (1971)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Honduras
79 MEX 80 GUA HON
species :
Encyclia alata (Bateman) Schltr.; Orchideen 201 (1914)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum alatum Bateman; Proc. Hort. Soc. London 1838(2): 25 (1838)
= Epidendrum alatum var. grandiflorum Regel; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 6: 374 (1856)
= Epidendrum alatum var. longipetalum (Lindl. & Paxton) Regel; Ann. Sci. Nat. ser. 4, 6: 374 (1856)
= Epidendrum alatum var. majus Sand.; Sanders Orchid Guide 197 (1927)
= Epidendrum calocheilum Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 3898 (1841)
= Epidendrum formosum Klotzsch; Otto & Dietr., Allg. Gartenz. 21: 201 (1853)
= Epidendrum longipetalum Lindl. & Paxton; Paxton´s Fl. Gard. 1: 149 (1851), nom. illeg.
species :
Encyclia albopurpurea (Barb.Rodr.) Porto & Brade; Rodriguesia 1: No. 2, 28 (1935)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum albo-purpureum Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 1: 51 (1877)
species :
Encyclia alboxanthina Fowlie; Orchid Digest 54(1): 27 (1990)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Encyclia altissima (Bateman) Schltr.; Orchideen 201 (1914)
Distribution: Bahamas (incl. Inagua Isl.); Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 BAH CUB HIS TCI
Conservation Status: threatened (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia hodgeana (A.D.Hawkes) Beckner; Phytologia 20: 217 (1970)
= Epidendrum altissimum Bateman ex Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 38 (1838), nom. illeg.
= Epidendrum hodgeanum A.D.Hawkes; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 18: 176 (1957), nom. superfl.
species :
Encyclia amazonica Brongn. ex Neumann; Rev. Hort. (Paris) Ser. II 4: 137 (1845)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Encyclia ambigua (Lindl.) Schltr.; Orchideen 208 (1914)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); W-Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia alborubra Archila, Chiron & Szlach.; Revista Guatemalensis 19: 35 (2016)
= Epidendrum alatum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 33: t. 53 (1847), nom. illeg.
= Epidendrum ambiguum Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3: 18 (1853)
species :
Encyclia amicta (Linden & Rchb.f.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 6: 74 (1919)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia linearifolioides var. fuscosepala (Hoehne) Hoehne; Ind. Bibl. Pl. Col. Com. Rondon 171 (1951)
= Epidendrum flavum var. fuscosepalum Hoehne; Relat. Commiss. Linhas Telegr. Estratég. Matto Grosso Amazonas Annexo 5, Bot. pt. 4: 19 (1912)
= Epidendrum amictum Linden & Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 219 (1855)
species :
Encyclia andrichii L.C.Menezes; Orch. Dig. 56(3): 148 (1992)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia kundergraberi V.P.Castro & Campacci; Orquidário 12: 7 (1998)
= Encyclia santanae B.P.Faria, Péres Junior & A.D.Santana; Orquidário 21: 130 (2007)
= Encyclia zaslawskiana Campacci; Colet. Orquídeas Brasil. 6: 198 (2008)
species :
Encyclia androsiana Sauleda; New World Orchid. Nomencl. Notes 2: s. n., photographs (2012)
Distribution: Bahamas (Andros Isl.)
81 BAH
species :
Encyclia angustifolia (Sw.) Schltr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 277 (1918)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia angustifolia (Sw.) Nir; Lindleyana 9(3): 147 (1994), isonym
= Encyclia subaquila (Lindl.) Nir; Lindleyana 9(3): 147 (1994)
= Epidendrum angustifolium Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. 123 (1788)
= Epidendrum harrisii Fawc.; Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 291 (1899)
= Epidendrum subaquilum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. (1846) sub t. 64
species :
Encyclia angustiloba Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 8: 89 (1921)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum mapiriense Kraenzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 25: 21 (1928)
= Epidendrum stroebelii A.D.Hawkes; Orquidea 18: 173, 178 (1957)
species :
Encyclia archilarum W.E.Higgins; Selbyana 30(1): 76 (2009)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
species :
Encyclia argentinensis (Speg.) Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. Sao Paulo n. s. 2: 150 (1952)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia burle-marxii Pabst; Bradea 2(48): 313 (1979)
= Encyclia clovesiana L.C.Menezes & V.P.Castro; Orquidário 21: 19 (2007)
= Encyclia confusa L.C.Menezes; Orchid Digest 55(3): 132 (1991)
= Encyclia goyazensis L.C.Menezes; Orchid Digest 55(3): 131 (1991)
= Encyclia meneziana J.González; Bol. CAOB 4(1): 39 (1992)
= Encyclia pedra-azulensis L.C.Menezes; Orchid Digest 55(2): 93 (1991)
= Encyclia perazolliana J.González; Bol. CAOB 4(1): 21 (1992) [without type]
= Encyclia piracanjubensis L.C.Menezes; Bol. CAOB 3(3): 16 (1991)
= Encyclia saltensis Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. Sao Paulo n. s. 1: Fasc. 1, 19 (1938)
= Encyclia santos-dumontii L.C.Menezes; Bol. CAOB 4(1): 12 (1992)
= Encyclia schmidtii L.C.Menezes; Orchid Digest 55(2): 92 (1991)
= Epidendrum argentinense Speg.; An. Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 28: 135 (1916)
species :
Encyclia aspera (Lindl.) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 471 (1918)
Distribution: Colombia (Córdoba); Peru; W-Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia asperirachis Garay; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 47: 219 (1953)
= Encyclia trachypus Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 393 (1916)
= Epidendrum asperirachis (Garay) A.D.Hawkes; Orquidea 18: 168, 174 (1957)
= Epidendrum asperum Lindl.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 6 (1834)
species :
Encyclia asperula Dressler & G.E.Pollard; Orquídea (México City), n.s., 3(9): 273, 278 (1973 publ. 1974)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA HON
species :
Encyclia atrorubens Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 471 (1918)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia diota subsp. atrorubens (Rolfe) Dressler & G.E.Pollard; Phytologia 21(7): 436 (1971)
= Epidendrum atrorubens Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 46 (1896)
species :
Encyclia auyantepuiensis Carnevali & I.Ramírez; Lindleyana 9(1): 61 (1994)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar); N-Brazil (Roraima)
82 VEN 84 BRA
Remarks: to be expected in Guyana
species :
Encyclia belizensis (Rchb.f.) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 471 (1918)
Distribution: Mexico (Tabasco, Yucatan, Campeche, Quintana Roo, etc.); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA HON NIC
Remarks: frequently treated as a synonym of E. guatemalensis
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia alata subsp. virella Dressler & G.E.Pollard; Phytologia 21(7): 436 (1971), nom. nov.
= Epidendrum alatum var. viridiflorum Regel; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 6: 374 (1856)
= Epidendrum belizense Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 78 (1876)
species :
Encyclia betancourtiana Carnevali & I.Ramírez; Novon 14(4): 413 (2004)
Distribution: Venezuela (Merida)
82 VEN
species :
Encyclia bicalhoi V.P.Castro & Bohnke; Bol. CAOB 79: 45 (2010)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Encyclia bipapularis (Rchb.f.) Acuña; Bol. Estac. Exper. Agron, Santiago (Cuba), No. 60 (Cat. Descr. Orquid. Cub.) 80 (1939)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum bipapulare Rchb.f.; Flora 48: 277 (1865)
= Epidendrum tampense var. amesianum Correll; Lloydia 10: 211 (1947)
species :
Encyclia bocourtii Múj.Benítez & Pupulin; Harvard Pap. Bot. 10(2): 228 (2005)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Encyclia bohnkiana V.P.Castro & Campacci; Bol. CAOB No. 37, p. 91 (1999)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia, Pernambuco, Alagoas, Sergipe)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia silvana Campacci; Colet. Orquídeas Brasil. 1: 22 (2003)
species :
Encyclia bracteata Schltr. ex Hoehne; Album Orchid. Bras.: t. 33 (1930)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia bracteata (Barb.Rodr.) Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. Sao Paulo n. s. 2: 150 (1952)
= Epidendrum bracteatum Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 1: 52 (1877), nom. illeg.
= Epidendrum pabstii A.D.Hawkes; Orquidea 18: 172, 177 (1957)
= Epidendrum pusillum Rolfe; Gard. Chron. 1894, II: 669 (1894), nom. illeg.
species :
Encyclia bractescens (Lindl.) Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. Sao Paulo n. s. 2: 150 (1952)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras
79 MEX 80 BLZ ELS GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia acicularis (Bateman ex Lindl.) Schltr.; Orchideen Beschreib. Kult. Zücht.: 207 (1914)
= Epidendrum aciculare Bateman ex Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 27(Misc.): 46 (1841)
= Epidendrum bractescens Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 26(Misc.): 58 (1840)
= Epidendrum esculentum Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3: 15 (1853)
= Epidendrum linearifolium Hook.; Bot. Mag. 77: t. 4572 (1851)
species :
Encyclia bradfordii (Griseb.) Carnevali & I.Ramírez; Ernstia 36: 9 (1986)
Distribution: Tobago; Trinidad
81 TRT
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum bradfordii Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 613 (1864)
species :
Encyclia bragancae Ruschi; Bol. Mus. ´Prof. Mello Leitao´, Vol. 1, p. 84 (1976)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia xuxiana Fowlie & Duveen; Orchid Digest 55(4): 157 (1991) (xuxaensis, error), et 56(4): 204 (1992)
species :
Encyclia caicensis Sauleda & R.M.Adams; Selbyana 2(4): 340 (1978)
Distribution: Turks & Caicos Isl. (South Caicos Isl.)
81 TCI
species :
Encyclia cajalbanensis Múj.Benítez, Bocourt & Pupulin; Lankesteriana 4(3): 211 (209-211) (2004)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Encyclia calderoniae Soto Arenas; Icon. Orchid. 5-6: t. 558 (2002 publ. 2003)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Encyclia candollei (Lindl.) Schltr.; Orchideen 208 (1914)
Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia laxa Schltr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 277 (1918)
= Epidendrum candollei Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 25(Misc.): 55 (1839)
= Epidendrum cepiforme Hook.; Bot. Mag. 66: t. 3765 (1839)
species :
Encyclia ceratistes (Lindl.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 6: 74 (1919)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Chiapas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Cesar, Córdoba, La Guajira, Magdalena); Venezuela (Lara, Miranda); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia oncidioides var. ramonensis (Rchb.f.) Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 3: 103 (1935)
= Encyclia powellii Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 17: 46 (1922)
= Encyclia ramonensis (Rchb.f.) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 473 (1918)
= Epidendrum ceratistes Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. (1844) Misc. 91
= Epidendrum oncidioides var. ramonense (Rchb.f.) Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harv. Univ. 3: 103 (1935)
= Epidendrum ramonense Rchb.f.; Beitr. Orchid.-K. C. Amer.: 81 (1866)
species :
Encyclia chapadensis L.C.Menezes; Orchid Digest 56(3): 133 (1992)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Encyclia chiapasensis Withner & D.G.Hunt; Orchid Digest 58(1): 14 (1994)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)
79 MEX
species :
Encyclia chloroleuca (Hook.) Neumayer; Rev. Hortic. Ser. II 4: 138 (1845 publ. 1846)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo); Guatemala; Belize; Nicaragua; Panama; Colombia (Meta); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia)
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA NIC PAN 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia acuta Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 42: II. 104 (1925)
= Encyclia amanda (Ames) Dressler & G.E.Pollard; Phytologia 21(7): 440 (1971)
= Encyclia chloroleuca var. rubescens Sambin & Chiron; Richardiana 15: 203 (2015)
= Encyclia chloroleuca var. yotocoensis Sauleda & J.C.Uribe; New World Orchid. Nomencl. Notes 32: 3 (2018)
= Encyclia thienii Dodson; Icon. pl. Trop. Ser. 2, 5: t. 458 (1989)
= Encyclia viridiflava L.C.Menezes; Orchid Digest 55(1): 21 (1991)
= Epidendrum acutum (Schltr.) A.D.Hawkes; Orquidea 18: 168, 174 (1957)
= Epidendrum amandum Ames; Schedul. Orchid. No. 4, 36 (1923)
= Epidendrum chloranthum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 25 (1838)
= Epidendrum chloroleucum Hook.; Bot. Mag. 64: t. 3557 (1837)
= Epidendrum chloroleucum var. fuscoluteum Regel; Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1857: 29 (1858)
species :
Encyclia conchaechila (Barb.Rodr.) Porto & Brade; Rodriguesia 1: No. 2, 28 (1935)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Venezuela (Amazonas); Guyana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao);
82 CLM GUY VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia microxanthina Fowlie; Orchid Digest 55(2): 90 (1991)
= Epidendrum conchaechilum Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 1: 53 (1877)
species :
Encyclia contrerasii R.González; L´Orchidophile 28 (127): 93-98 (1997)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima)
79 MEX
species :
Encyclia cordigera (Kunth) Dressler; Taxon 13: 247 (1964)
Distribution: Mexico (Quintana Roo, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Boyacá, Cesar, Córdoba, La Guajira, Magdalena, Norte de Santander, Santander, Sucre); Venezuela (Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Guarico, Lara, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium cordigerum Kunth; Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth, Nov. Gen. & Sp. 1: 341 (1816)
= Encyclia atropurpurea var. leucantha Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov., Beih. 17: 45 (1922)
= Encyclia atropurpurea var. rhodoglossa Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov., Beih. 17: 45 (1922)
= Encyclia atropurpurea var. rosea (Bateman) Summerh.; Curtis, Bot. Mag. 171, t. 290 (1957)
= Encyclia cordigera var. rosea (Bateman) H.G.Jones; Darwiniana 15: 23 (1969)
= Encyclia doeringii Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. Sao Paulo n. s. 2: 24 (1946)
= Encyclia macrochila (Hook.) Neumann; Rev. Hortic. Ser. II 4: 137 (1845 publ. 1846)
= Epidendrum atropurpureum var. laciniatum Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harv. Univ. 3: 63 (1935)
= Epidendrum atropurpureum var. lionetianum Cogn.; Dict. Icon. Orchid., Epidendrum, pl. 10c (1903)
= Epidendrum atropurpureum var. longilabre Cogn.; Dict. Icon. Orchid., Epidendrum, pl. 10c (1903)
= Epidendrum atropurpureum var. roseum (Bateman) Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 19 (1854)
= Epidendrum cordigerum (Kunth) Foldats; Bol. Soc. Venez., Cienc. Nat. 28: 234 (1969)
= Epidendrum doeringii (Hoehne) A.D.Hawkes; Orquidea 18: 170, 175 (1957)
= Epidendrum longipetalum God.-Leb.; Orchidophile (Argenteuil) 12: 257 (1892), nom. illeg.
= Epidendrum macrochilum Hook.; Bot. Mag. 63: t. 3534 (1836)
= Epidendrum macrochilum var. albopurpurea C.Morren; Ann. Soc. Roy. Agric. Gand 2: 365, t. 86 (1846)
= Epidendrum macrochilum var. roseum Bateman; Orchid. Mexico Guatemala: t. 17 (1840)
= Limodorum purpureum Lour. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 46 (1841)
species :
Encyclia correllii Sauleda; Orchid Digest 76(1): 44 (2012)
Distribution: Bahamas (fairly widespread); Turks & Caicos Isl.
81 BAH TCI
species :
Encyclia cyperifolia (C.Schweinf.) Carnevali & I.Ramírez; L. Brako & J. L. Zarucchi, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45: 1257 (1993)
Distribution: Colombia (Meta); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bletia ensiformis Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil.: 230 (1798)
= Encyclia microtos var. grandiflora (C.Schweinf.) Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n.s., f.m., 2: 152 (1952)
= Epidendrum cyperifolium C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 16: 10 (1953)
= Epidendrum microtos var. grandiflorum C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 98 (1943)
species :
Encyclia davidhuntii Withner & M.Fuente; Orchidee (Hamburg) 52(4): 446 (2001)
Distribution: Belize
80 BLZ
species :
Encyclia delacruzii W.E.Higgins & Archila; Selbyana 30(1): 78 (2009)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
species :
Encyclia dichroma (Lindl.) Schltr.; Orchideen 209 (1914)
Distribution: Surinam; NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia, Sergipe)
82 SUR 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia conspicua (Lem.) Porto & Brade; Rodriguesia 1: No. 2, 28 (1935)
= Encyclia dichroma (Lindl.) Porto & Brade; Rodriguesia 1: No. 2, 29 (1935)
= Encyclia dichroma var. alba L.C.Menezes; Bol. CAOB 54: 35 (2004)
= Encyclia ortgiesii (Regel) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 7: 254 (1920)
= Epidendrum conspicuum Lem.; Illustr. Hortic. 16: t. 592 (1869)
= Epidendrum dichromum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 29(Misc.): 78 (1843)
= Epidendrum dichromum var. striatum Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1866: 218 (1866)
= Epidendrum ortgiesii Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11: 473 (1891)
= Epidendrum roseum F.Gérard; Portef. Hort. 2: 266 (1848)
species :
Encyclia diota (Lindl.) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 472 (1918)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Chiapas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia insidiosa (Rchb.f.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 254 (1920)
= Epidendrum diotum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 29(Misc.): 65 (1843)
= Epidendrum insidiosum Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 80 (1876)
species :
Encyclia diurna (Jacq.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 6: 74 (1919)
Distribution: Colombia; Venezuela (Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium diurnum (Jacq.) Sw.; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 6: 175 (1799)
= Cymbidium glandulosum Kunth; Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth, Nov. Gen. & Sp. 1: 340 (1816)
= Encyclia glandulosa (Kunth) P.Ortiz; Orquideologia 18(1): 99 (1991)
= Encyclia virens Schltr.; Orchideen Beschreib. Kult. Zücht.: 212 (1914), nom. superfl.
= Encyclia wageneri (Klotzsch) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 6: 75 (1919)
= Epidendrum diurnum (Jacq.) Cogn.; Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 497 (1910), isonym
= Epidendrum diurnum (Jacq.) Poir.; Encycl. Suppl. 1: 375 (1810)
= Epidendrum glandulosum (Kunth) Garay; Caldasia 8: 523 (1962), nom. illeg.
= Epidendrum virens Lindl.; Paxton´s Fl. Gard. 1: 152 (1851), nom. illeg.
= Epidendrum wageneri Klotzsch; Otto & Dietr., Allg. Gartenz. 19: 250 (1851)
= Limodorum diurnum Jacq.; Collectanea 4: 107 (1791)
species :
Encyclia dressleri Beutelsp. & Mor.-Mol.; Lacandonia 8(1): 47 (2014), et 11(2): 19 (2018)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)
79 MEX
species :
Encyclia duveenii Pabst; Bradea 2(12): 66 (1976)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Encyclia elegantula Dressler; Orchid Digest 68(4): 244 (2004)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia
80 PAN 82 CLM
species :
Encyclia enriquearcilae Carnevali & Cetzal; Pl. Syst. Evol. 304(5): 647 (2018)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Guerrero)
79 MEX
species :
Encyclia fehlingii (Sauleda) Sauleda & R.M.Adams; Brittonia 33(2): 187 (1981)
Distribution: Bahamas (Andros Isl., New Providence Isl., Abaco Isl., Grand Bahama Isl.)
81 BAH
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum fehlingii Sauleda; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 46(1): 32 (1977)
species :
Encyclia ferreirae Campacci & J.B.F.Silva; Colet. Orquídeas Brasil. 12: 478 (2016)
Distribution: Brazil (Pará)
84 BRA
species :
Encyclia fimbriata C.A.Bastos, Van den Berg & Meneguzzo; Phytotaxa 40: 27 (2012)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia vazzoleri V.P.Castro & Vazzoler; Icon. Orchid. Brasil. 3: t. 250 (2012), nom. inval., no type
species :
Encyclia flabellata (Lindl.) B.F.Thurst. & W.R.Thurst.; Orquídea (México City), n.s., 6(10): 312 (1977)
Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum flabellatum Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. Epid. 6 (1853)
species :
Encyclia fowliei Duveen; Orchid Digest 54(1): 39 (1990)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia bahiensis L.C.Menezes; Brasil Forestal Pesquisa 68: 55-56 (1989), nomen
= Epidendrum fowliei (Duveen) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. Suppl., 110(1244): 28 (2002)
species :
Encyclia fucata (Lindl.) Schltr.; Orchideen 209 (1914)
Distribution: Bahamas; Cuba; Cayman Isl. (Grand Cayman, Cayman Brac)
81 BAH CAY CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia fucata (Lindl.) Britton & Millsp.; Fl. Baham. 91 (1920), isonym
= Encyclia hircina (A.Rich.) Acuña; Bol. Estac. Exper. Agron, Santiago (Cuba), No. 60 (Cat. Descr. Orquid. Cub.)74 (1939)
= Epidendrum fucatum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 15 (1838)
= Epidendrum hircinum A.Rich.; Fl. Cub. Fanerog. 2: 236 (1850)
= Epidendrum obcordatum Jenn.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 11: 101 (1917)
species :
Encyclia gallopavina (Rchb.f.) Porto & Brade; Rodriguesia 1: No. 2, 29 (1935)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia purpurachyla (Barb.Rodr.) Porto & Brade; Rodriguesia 1: No. 2, 29 (1935)
= Encyclia purpurochilum (Barb.Rodr.) Fowlie; Orchid Digest 50(4): 149 (1986), orth. var.
= Epidendrum gallopavinum Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 219 (1855)
= Epidendrum purpurachylum Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 1: 49 (1877)
species :
Encyclia garciae-esquivelii Carnevali & I.Ramírez; Novon 14(4): 416 (2004)
Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Falcon)
82 VEN
species :
Encyclia gonzalezii L.C.Menezes; Bol. CAOB. 3(2): 19 (1991)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia tocantinensis V.P.Castro Neto & Campacci; Orquidario 10(3): 74 (1996)
species :
Encyclia grahamii (Hook.) Bosmenier, Esperon & Sauleda; New World Orchid. Nomencl. Notes 15: 6 (2014)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum grahamii Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 3885 (1841)
species :
Encyclia granitica (Lindl.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 6: 74 (1919)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar, Delta Amacuro); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Maranhao)
82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia huebneri Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 42: II. 105 (1925)
= Encyclia dasilvae V.P.Castro & Campacci; Icon. Orchid. Bras. I, pl. 054 (2000)
= Epidendrum graniticum Lindl.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 83 (1841)
= Epidendrum oncidioides var. graniticum (Lindl.) Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3: 11 (1853)
= Epidendrum spectabile Focke; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 11: 229 (1853)
species :
Encyclia gravida (Lindl.) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 472 (1918)
Distribution: Mexico (Puebla, Veracruz, Oaxaca, Chiapas); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; ?Costa Rica; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico; Trinidad
79 MEX 80 GUA HON NIC 81 CUB HIS JAM PUE TRT
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia monticola (Fawc. & Rendle) Acuña; Bol. Estac. Exper. Agron, Santiago (Cuba), No. 60 (Cat. Descr. Orquid. Cub.) 72 (1939)
= Encyclia oncidioides var. gravida (Lindl.) Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Est. Sao Paulo, n. s. 2(6): 153 (1952)
= Encyclia sintenisii (Rchb.f.) Britton; Sci. Surv. Puerto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 197 (1924)
= Epidendrum giganteum Planch.; Hort. Donat. 164 (1855)
= Epidendrum gravidum Lindl.; J. Hort. Soc. London 4: 114 (1849)
= Epidendrum gravidum Lindl. ex Ames; Schedul. Orchid. No. 4, 42 (1923)
= Epidendrum monticola Fawc. & Rendle; J. Bot. 47: 124 (1909)
= Epidendrum oncidioides var. gravidum (Lindl.) Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 3: 104 (1935)
= Epidendrum sintenisii Rchb.f.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 3: 277 (1885)
species :
Encyclia grisebachiana (Cogn.) Acuña; Bol. Estac. Exper. Agron, Santiago (Cuba), No. 60 (Cat. Descr. Orquid. Cub.)73 (1939)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: endangered (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum grisebachianum Cogn.; Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 495 (1910)
= Prosthechea grisebachianum (Cogn.) W.E.Higgins; Phytologia 82: 378 (1997 publ. 1998)
species :
Encyclia guadalupeae R.González & Alvarado; L´Orchidophile 135: 5 (1999)
Distribution: Mexico (Nayarit); Isla Guadalupe
79 GLP MEX
species :
Encyclia guanahacabibensis Sauleda & Esperon; New World Orchid. Nomencl. Notes 7: 2 (2013)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Encyclia guatemalensis (Klotzsch) Dressler & G.E.Pollard; Phytologia 21(7): 437 (1971)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras
79 MEX 80 BLZ ELS GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum guatemalense Klotzsch; Otto & Dietr., Allg. Gartenz. 20: 250 (1852)
= Encyclia dickinsoniana (Withner) Hamer; Icon. pl. Trop. 13 (Orch. Nicaragua, pt. 6): t. 1215 (1985)
= Encyclia dickinsoniana (Withner) Withner; Cattleyas & Relatives 5: 105 (1998)
= Epidendrum dickinsonianum Withner; Orchid Digest 34: 254 (1970)
species :
Encyclia guentheriana (Kraenzl.) R.Vásquez; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 127: 1272 (2014)
Distribution: Bolivia
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum guentherianum Kraenzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 25: 20 (1928)
species :
Encyclia guianensis Carnevali & G.A.Romero; Lindleyana 9(1): 63 (1994)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam
82 GUY SUR VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum affine Focke; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 11: 341 (1853) [non Rchb.f.]
species :
Encyclia halbingeriana Hágsater & Soto Arenas; Icon. Orchid. 10: t. 1020 (2008)
Distribution: Mexico (Michoacan)
79 MEX
species :
Encyclia hamiltonii Sauleda & Esperon; New World Orchid. Nomencl. Notes 5: 1 (2013)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Encyclia hanburyi (Lindl.) Schltr.; Orchideen 209 (1914)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla); Guatemala; Honduras
79 MEX 80 GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum hanburyanum B.S.Williams; Orch.-Grow. Man., ed. 2: 101 (1862), orth. var.
= Epidendrum hanburyi Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 30(Misc.): 46 (1844)
species :
Encyclia havanensis O.Bello, Esperon & Sauleda; New World Orchid. Nomencl. Notes 4: 2, fig., photogrs., map (2013)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Encyclia hermentiana Brongn. ex Neumann; Rev. Hort. (Paris), sér. 2, 4: 138 (1846)
Distribution: N-Venezuela
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum hermentianum (Brongn. ex Neumann) Schnee; Pittier et al., Cat. Fl. Venez. 1: 214 (1945)
species :
Encyclia holguinensis Soto Calvo, Esperon & Sauleda; New World Orchid. Nomencl. Notes 103: 1 (2021)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Encyclia howardii (Ames & Correll) Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. Sao Paulo n. s. 2: 152 (1952)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia howardii (Ames & Correll) H.Dietr.; Rev. Jard. Bot. Nacion. Univ. Habana 5(1): 49 (1984), isonym
= Epidendrum howardii Ames & Correll; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 2 (1943)
species :
Encyclia huertae Soto Arenas & R.Jiménez; Icon. Orchid. 5-6: t. 560 (2002 publ. 2003)
Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Encyclia ibanezii Archila & W.E.Higgins; Selbyana 30(1): 78 (2009)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
species :
Encyclia inaguensis Nash ex Britton & Millsp.; Fl. Baham. 92 (1920)
Distribution: Bahamas (Little Inagua Isl.); Turks & Caicos Isl.
81 BAH TCI
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum inaguense (Nash ex Britton & Millsp.) A.D.Hawkes; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 18: 176 (1957)
species :
Encyclia incumbens (Lindl.) Mabb.; Taxon 33(3): 442 (1984)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Zacatecas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia aromatica (Bateman) Schltr.; Orchideen 208 (1914)
= Epidendrum aromaticum Bateman; Orchid. Mexico Guatemala: t. 10 (1838), nom. illeg.
= Epidendrum incumbens Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 26(Misc.): 45 (1840)
species :
Encyclia inopinata Leopardi, Carnevali & G.A.Romero; PhytoKeys 58: 89 (2016)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Encyclia ionosma (Lindl.) Schltr.; Orchideen 209 (1914)
Distribution: Guyana; ?Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
82 FRG GUY 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia euosma (Rchb.f.) Porto & Brade; Rodriguesia 1: No. 2, 29 (1935)
= Encyclia flabellifera Hoehne & Schltr.; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. Sao Paulo 1: 246 (1926)
= Epidendrum euosmum Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 79 (1876)
= Epidendrum ionosmum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 49 (1838)
species :
Encyclia isochila (Rchb.f.) Dod; Moscosoa 4: 193 (1986)
Distribution: Cuba; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico; Puerto Rico; ?Venezuela (?Bolívar)
81 CUB HIS PUE
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia isochila var. tridens (Rchb.f.) Dod; Moscosoa 4: 193 (1986)
= Epidendrum belvederense Fawc. & Rendle; J. Bot. 47: 123 (1909)
= Epidendrum belvederense var. brevifolium Cogn.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 123 (1909)
= Epidendrum bletioides Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. 615 (1864)
= Epidendrum isochilum Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 4: 326 (1856)
= Epidendrum isochilum var. tridens Rchb.f.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 3: 277 (1885)
species :
Encyclia ivoniae Carnevali & G.A.Romero; Lindleyana 9(1): 65 (1994)
Distribution: S-Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas)
82 GUY VEN 84 BRA
species :
Encyclia jenischiana (Rchb.f.) Porto & Brade; Rodriguesia 1: No. 2, 29 (1935)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia dichroma subsp. biflora (Cogn.) Fowlie; Orchid Digest 56: 141 (1992)
= Encyclia ghillanyi Pabst; Bradea 2: 80 (1976)
= Epidendrum amabile (Bateman) God.-Leb.; Orchidophile (Argenteuil) 7: 304 (1887), nom. illeg.
= Epidendrum biflorum Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 1: 52 (1877), nom. illeg.
= Epidendrum brasiliense A.D.Hawkes; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 18: 168 (1957)
= Epidendrum dichromum var. amabile Bateman; Bot. Mag. 91: t. 5491 (1865)
= Epidendrum dichromum var. biflorum Cogn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 3(5): 63 (1898)
= Epidendrum jenischianum Rchb.f.; Fl. des Serres, Ser. I, 9: 98 (1854), et Bonplandia 2: 89 (1853 publ. 1854)
species :
Encyclia joaosaiana Campacci & Bohnke; Bol. CAOB 69-70: 28 (2008)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Encyclia kennedyi (Fowlie & Withner) Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n.s., 3(3): 70 (1973)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Sinaloa, Durango)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia adenocaula subsp. kennedyi (Fowlie & Withner) Soto Arenas, Salazar & Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 5-6: xii (2002 publ. 2003)
= Encyclia adenocaula var. kennedyi (Fowlie & Withner) Hágsater & R.González; Orquídea (México City), n.s., 4(12): 358 (1975)
= Epidendrum kennedyi Fowlie & Withner; Orchid Dig 37(2): 43 (1973)
species :
Encyclia kermesina (Lindl.) P.Ortiz; Orquídeas Colombia: 258 (1995)
Distribution: Colombia; Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Artorima kermesina (Lindl.) Brieger; Schltr., Orchideen Beschreib. Kult. Zücht., ed. 3, 1 560 (1977)
= Epidendrum kermesinum Lindl.; Orchid. Linden.: 4 (1846), et Fol. Orchid. Epid. 31 (1853)
species :
Encyclia kingsii (C.D.Adams) Nir; Lindleyana 9(3): 147 (1994)
Distribution: Cayman Isl. (Little Cayman, Grand Cayman, ?Cayman Brac)
81 CAY
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia kingsii (C.D.Adams) Proctor; Kew Bull. 51(3): 488 (1996), isonym
= Epidendrum kingsii C.D.Adams; Orquideologia 6(3): 145 (1971)
species :
Encyclia leucantha Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 6: 40 (1919)
Distribution: Colombia (Arauca, Boyacá, Casanare, Guainía, Guaviare, Meta, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar, Guarico, Portuguesa)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia cordigera f. leucantha (Schltr.) Withner; Cattleyas & Relatives 5: 104 (1998)
= Epidendrum leucanthum (Schltr.) C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 20: 17 (1962)
species :
Encyclia linearifolioides (Kraenzl.) Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado Sao Paulo, n. s. 1: 19 (1938)
Distribution: Bolivia; WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); Paraguay
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia bicornuta Brade; Orquidea Rio de Janeiro 6: 16 (1943)
= Epidendrum linearifolioides Kraenzl.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.s., 46(10): 55 (1911)
species :
Encyclia lineariloba Withner; Orchidee (Hamburg) 52(4): 448 (2001)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
species :
Encyclia lopezii Leopardi & Carnevali; Phytotaxa 48: 24 (-27; fig. 1) (2012)
Distribution: Venezuela
82 VEN
species :
Encyclia lorata Dressler & G.E.Pollard; Orquídea (México City), n.s., 3(10): 306, 311 (1974)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero)
79 MEX
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Encyclia mapuerae (Huber) Brade ex Brade & Pabst; Orquidea 13: 116 (1951)
Distribution: French Guiana; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
82 FRG 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia tarumana Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 42: II. 106 (1925)
= Epidendrum mapuerae Huber; Bol. Mus. Goeldi Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 5: 329 (1909)
= Epidendrum tarumanum (Schltr.) A.D.Hawkes; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 18: 178 (1957)
species :
Encyclia maravalensis Withner; Orchid Digest 59(2): 77 (1995)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)
82 VEN
species :
Encyclia meliosma (Rchb.f.) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 472 (1918)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Sinaloa)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum meliosmum Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 989 (1869)
species :
Encyclia microbulbon (Hook.) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 472 (1918)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Sonora); Guatemala; Honduras
79 MEX 80 GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia ovulum (Lindl.) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 473 (1918)
= Encyclia sisyrinchifolia (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 474 (1918)
= Epidendrum microbulbon Hook.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 4: t. 347 (1841)
= Epidendrum ovulum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 29(Misc.): 55 (1843)
= Epidendrum sisyrinchifolium A.Rich. & Galeotti; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 3: 19 (1845)
species :
Encyclia microtos (Rchb.f.) Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. Sao Paulo n. s. 2: 152 (1952)
Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo); Peru
82 CLM 83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum microtos Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 4: 326 (1856)
species :
Encyclia moebusii H.Dietr.; Feddes Repert. 96 (7­10): 563 (1985)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Encyclia monteverdensis M.A.Díaz & Ackerman; Lankesteriana 4(1): 50 (2004)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Encyclia mooreana (Rolfe) Schltr.; Orchideen Beschreib. Kult. Zücht.: 210 (1914)
Distribution: El Salvador; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS ELS NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia brenesii Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 221 (1923)
= Encyclia oncidioides var. mooreana (Rolfe) Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado Sao Paulo, n. s., f. m. 2(6): 154 (1952)
= Encyclia tonduziana Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 132 (1923)
= Epidendrum mooreanum Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1891: 190 (1891)
= Epidendrum oncidioides var. mooreanum (Rolfe) Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harv. Univ. 3(7): 106 (1935)
= Epidendrum tonduzianum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 19: 132 (1923)
species :
Encyclia naranjapatensis Dodson; Selbyana 2(1): 50 (1977)
Distribution: W-Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Encyclia navarroi Á.Vale & D.Rojas; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 49(1-2): 83 (2012)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Encyclia nematocaulon (A.Rich.) Acuña; Bol. Estac. Exper. Agron, Santiago (Cuba), No. 60 (Cat. Descr. Orquid. Cub.) 77 (1939)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Cuba
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON 81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum nematocaulon A.Rich.; Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 238 (1850)
species :
Encyclia obtusa (A.DC.) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 473 (1918)
Distribution: ?Mexico
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unverified
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum obtusum A.DC.; Rapp. [Not.] Pl. Rar. Genève 8: 17 (1840)
species :
Encyclia ochrantha (A.Rich.) Withner; Cattleyas & Relatives 4: 64 (1996)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum ochranthum A.Rich.; Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 237 (1850)
= Prosthechea ochrantha (A.Rich.) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. 119(Suppl.): 62 (2011)
species :
Encyclia oestlundii (Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.) Hágsater & Stermitz; Orquídea (México City), n.s., 9(1): 106 (1983)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Michoacan)
79 MEX
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum oestlundii Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 3: 11 (1934)
species :
Encyclia oliveirana Campacci; Bol. CAOB 66/67: 60 (2007)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Encyclia oncidioides (Lindl.) Schltr.; Orchideen 210 (1914)
Distribution: Ecuador; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Sergipe); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Pres. Hayes)
83 ECU 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia argentinensis f. maior (Hoehne) Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n.s., f.m., 2: 150 (1952)
= Encyclia ensiformis (Vell.) Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n.s., f.m., 2: 151 (1952)
= Encyclia longifolia (Barb.Rodr.) Schltr.; Orchideen Beschreib. Kult. Zücht.: 210 (1914)
= Encyclia quesneliana (Henshall) Withner; Cattleyas & Relatives 6: 119 (2000), basionym not validly published
= Encyclia saltensis f. maior Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n.s., f.m., 1(1): 19 (1938)
= Encyclia vellozoana Pabst; Bradea 2(6): 22 (1975), nom. nov. superfl.
= Epidendrum ensiforme Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 9: t. 2 (1831)
= Epidendrum guillemianum Lindl. ex Planch.; Hort. Donat.: 164 (1858)
= Epidendrum longifolium Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 2: 133 (1882)
= Epidendrum oncidioides Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 19: t. 1623 (1833)
= Epidendrum quesnelianum Henshall; Cult. Orchids: 113 (1845), nom. inval.
species :
Encyclia osmantha (Barb.Rodr.) Schltr.; Orchideen 210 (1914)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia cardimii Pabst & A.F.Mello; Bradea 2: 183 (1977)
= Encyclia lutzenbergeri L.C.Menezes; Bol. CAOB 3(1): 7 (1990) (lutzenbergerii)
= Encyclia lutzenbergeri var. major L.C.Menezes; Orchid Digest 56(1): 20 (1992)
= Encyclia osmantha (Barb.Rodr.) Cogn. ex Fowlie; Orchid Digest 53(3): 108 (1989), isonym
= Epidendrum osmanthum Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 2: 134 (1882)
= Epidendrum watsonianum Sander; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 11: 214 (1892)
species :
Encyclia ossenbachiana Pupulin; Selbyana 27(1): 4 (2006)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Encyclia oxypetala (Lindl.) Schltr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 277 (1918)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum oxypetalum Lindl.; Orchid. Linden. 8 (1846)
species :
Encyclia oxyphylla Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 42: II. 106 (1925)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum oxyphyllum (Schltr.) A.D.Hawkes; Orquidea 18: 172, 177 (1957)
species :
Encyclia pachyantha (Lindl.) Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. Sao Paulo n. s. 2: 154 (1952)
Distribution: Venezuela (Delta Amacuro); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas)
82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia chironii V.P.Castro & J.B.F.Silva; Richardiana 4(3): 140 (2004)
= Encyclia latipetala (C.Schweinf.) Pabst; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 29: 9 (1967)
= Encyclia paraensis V.P.Castro & A.Cardoso; Richardiana 3: 69 (2003)
= Encyclia trinitensis Sambin & Chiron; Richardiana 15: 214 (2015)
= Epidendrum latipetalum C.Schweinf.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 219 (1948)
= Epidendrum pachyanthum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 31 (1838)
species :
Encyclia papillosa (Bateman ex Lindl.) Aguirre-Olav.; Orquidea (Mexico City), n.s., 10: 387 (1987)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Chiapas, Yucatan); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum papillosum Bateman; Bot. Reg. (1838) Misc. 7
= Encyclia schaeferi Archila, Chiron & Véliz; Revista Guatemalensis 16: 4 (2013)
species :
Encyclia parallela (Lindl.) P.Ortiz; Orquideas de Colombia 258 (1995)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum parallelum Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. Epid. 34 (1853)
species :
Encyclia parkeri Reina-Rodr. & Leopardi; Phytotaxa 183(3): 164 (2014)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
species :
Encyclia parviflora (Regel) Withner; Cattleyas & Relatives 5: 121 (1998)
Distribution: Mexico (Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia alata subsp. parviflora (Regel) Dressler & G.E Pollard; Phytologia 21(7): 436 (1971)
= Encyclia belizensis subsp. parviflora (Regel) Dressler & G.E.Pollard; Orquídea (México City), n.s., 3(10): 310, 312 (1974)
= Epidendrum alatum var. parviflorum Regel; Ind. Sem. Hort. Petrop. 19 (1856)
= Epidendrum jeansonnei J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. Suppl., 111(1253): 78 (2003), nom. nov.
species :
Encyclia parviloba (Fawc. & Rendle) Nir; Lindleyana 9(3): 147 (1994)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum parvilobum Fawc. & Rendle; J. Bot. 47: 123 (1909)
species :
Encyclia patens Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 3013 (1830)
Distribution: Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
82 FRG GUY SUR 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia odoratissima (Lindl.) Schltr.; Orchideen Beschreib. Kult. Zücht.: 210 (1914)
= Epidendrum glutinosum Scheidw.; Otto & Dietr., Allg. Gartenz. 11: 110 (1843)
= Epidendrum odoratissimum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 17: t. 1415 (1831)
= Epidendrum odoratissimum var. crispum Regel; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 6: 374 (1856)
= Epidendrum oncidioides var. itabirae W.Zimm.; Biblioth. Bot. 109: 6 (1934)
= Macradenia lutescens G.Lodd.; Bot. Cab. t. 1556 (1829) [non R. Br.]
= Sulpitia odorata Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 37 (1836)
variant :
var. serroniana (Barb.Rodr.) Brieger ex F.Barros; Fl. Fanerog. Ilha Cardoso 12: 102 (2007)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia serroniana (Barb.Rodr.) Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. Sao Paulo n. s. 2: 124 (1952)
= Epidendrum serronianum Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 1: 50 (1877)
species :
Encyclia patriciana (J.S.Moreno & Campacci) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. 125: 57 (2017)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Anacheilium patricianum J.S.Moreno & Campacci; Colet. Orquídeas Brasil. 12: 462 (2016)
species :
Encyclia pauciflora (Barb.Rodr.) Porto & Brade; Rodriguesia 1: No. 2, 29 (1935)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia dutrae Pabst; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n.s., f.m., 3: 110 (1955)
= Epidendrum dutrae (Pabst) A.D.Hawkes; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 18: 175 (1957)
= Epidendrum pauciflorum Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 1: 49 (1877)
species :
Encyclia peraltensis (Ames) Dressler; Novon 7(2): 124 (1997)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum peraltense Ames; Schedul. Orchid. No. 4, 46 (1923)
= Encyclia peraltensis (Ames) Withner; Cattleyas & Relatives 5: 122 (1998), isonym
species :
Encyclia perplexa (Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.) Withner; Cattleyas & Relatives 5: 123 (1998)
Distribution: Belize
80 BLZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia oncidioides var. perplexa (Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.) Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n.s., f.m., 2(6): 154 (1952)
= Encyclia porrecta B.R.Adams & P.J.Cribb; Kew Bull. 40(3): 638 (1985)
= Encyclia perplexa (Ames, F.T.Hubb. & Schweinf.) Dressler & G.E.Pollard; Phytologia 21(7): 437 (1971)
= Epidendrum oncidioides var. perplexum Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 3: 108 (1935)
species :
Encyclia phoenicea (Lindl.) Neumann; Rev. Hort. (Paris), sér. 2, 4: 137 (1846)
Distribution: Cuba (incl. Isla de la Juventud); ?Cayman Isl.
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia duboisiana Neumann; Rev. Hort. (Paris), sér. 2, 4: 137 (1845)
= Encyclia oblongata (A.Rich.) Acuña; Bol. Estac. Exper. Agron, Santiago (Cuba), No. 60 (Cat. Descr. Orquid. Cub.)80 (1939)
= Epidendrum duboisianum (Neumann) Brongn. ex A.Rich.; Fl. Cub. Fanerog. 2: 239 (1850)
= Epidendrum oblongatum A.Rich.; Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 239 (1850)
= Epidendrum phoeniceum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 27(Misc.): 57 (1841)
= Epidendrum phoeniceum var. vanillosmum Lem.; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 4: t. 306 (1848)
species :
Encyclia picta (Lindl.) Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. Sao Paulo n. s. 2: 154 - (1952)
Distribution: Guyana
82 GUY
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum pictum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. (1838) Misc. 32
species :
Encyclia pilosa (C.Schweinf.) Carnevali & I.Ramírez; L. Brako & J. L. Zarucchi, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45: 1257 (1993)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá); S-Venezuela (Amazonas); Guyana; Peru
82 CLM GUY VEN 83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum pilosum C.Schweinf.; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 11: 361 (1943)
species :
Encyclia plicata (Lindl.) Schltr.; Orchideen 211 (1914)
Distribution: Bahamas; Cuba
81 BAH CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia plicata (Lindl.) Britton & Millsp.; Fl. Baham. 92 (1920), isonym
= Epidendrum plicatum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. (1847) I. 35
species :
Encyclia pollardiana (Withner) Dressler & G.E.Pollard; Phytologia 21(7): 437 (1971)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Michoacan)
79 MEX
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum pollardianum Withner; Orchid Digest 34: 117 (1970)
species :
Encyclia profusa (Rolfe) Dressler & G.E.Pollard; Phytologia 21: 437 (1971)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia oncidioides var. profusa (Rolfe) Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n.s., f.m., 2(6): 154 (1952)
= Epidendrum oncidioides var. profusum (Rolfe) Ames & C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 3: 107 (1935)
= Epidendrum profusum Rolfe; Bot. Mag. 140: t. 8551 (1914)
species :
Encyclia pyriformis (Lindl.) Schltr.; Orchideen Beschreib. Kult. Zücht.: 211 (1914)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia brevifolia (Jenn.) Ackerman & Múj.Benítez; Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 98: 631 (2012)
= Epidendrum brevifolium Jenn.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 11: 103 (1917)
= Epidendrum pyriforme Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 33: t. 15 (1847)
species :
Encyclia randii (Barb.Rodr.) Porto & Brade; Rodriguesia 1: No. 2, 29 (1935)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia randiana (Barb.Rodr.) Withner; Cattleyas & Relatives 6: 122 (2000)
= Encyclia randii var. rondoniensis J.Gonzáles; Orchis 64­66: 153 (1989), without type, et Bol. CAOB 3(2): 47 (1991), without type
= Epidendrum atropurpureum var. randii L.Linden & Rodigas; Lindenia 2: 5, t. 49 (1886)
= Epidendrum randianum Barb.Rodr.; Lindenia Vol. II, p. 5 (1886)
= Epidendrum randii (L.Linden & Rodigas) Barb.Rodr.; Vellosia, ed. 2, 1: 123 (1891)
species :
Encyclia recurvata Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 6: 41 (1919)
Distribution: Venezuela
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum halatum Garay & Dunst.; Venez. Orchids Ill. 6: 126 (1976), nom. nov.
species :
Encyclia remotiflora (C.Schweinf.) Carnevali & I.Ramírez; Lindleyana 9(1): 66 (1994)
Distribution: Colombia (Guainía, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum remotiflorum C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 20: 18 (1962)
species :
Encyclia replicata (Lindl. & Paxton) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 7: 254 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Huila); W-Venezuela
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia edithiana L.C.Menezes; Bol. CAOB 26: 23 (1996)
= Encyclia expansa (Rchb.f.) P.Ortiz; Orquideologia 18(1): 99 (1991)
= Encyclia garzonensis Withner; Cattleyas & Relatives 6: 75 (2000)
= Encyclia maderoi Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 155 (1920)
= Encyclia magdalenae Withner; Cattleyas & Relatives 6: 91 (2000)
= Epidendrum bacigalupianum A.D.Hawkes; Orquidea 18: 168, 174 (1957)
= Epidendrum expansum Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 115 (1877)
= Epidendrum replicatum Lindl. & Paxton; Flow. Gard. 2: 167 (1851 publ. 1852)
species :
Encyclia richardiana Rodr.Seijo, Esperon & Sauleda; New World Orchid. Nomencl. Notes 28: 2 (2017), nom. nov.
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum affine A.Rich.; Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 237 (1850)
species :
Encyclia rodolfoi Archila, Chiron & Véliz; Revista Guatemalensis 16(1): 6 (2013)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
species :
Encyclia rosariensis Múj.Benítez, R.Pérez & Pupulin; Orchids (West Palm Beach) 75(9): 692 (2006)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Encyclia rufa (Lindl.) Britton & Millsp.; Fl. Baham. 91 (1920)
Distribution: USA [I] (Florida [I]); Bahamas (incl. Inagua Isl.); Turks & Caicos Isl.
78 usa 81 BAH TCI
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia bahamensis (Griseb.) Britton & Millsp.; Fl. Baham. 91 (1920)
= Encyclia rufa (Lindl.) Porto & Brade; Rodriguesia 1: No. 2, 29 (1935), isonym
= Epidendrum bahamense Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 614 (1864)
= Epidendrum primulinum Bateman ex Lindl. & Paxton; Flow. Gard. 1: 151 (1850 publ. 1851)
= Epidendrum rufum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 31(Misc.): 33 (1845)
species :
Encyclia rzedowskiana Soto Arenas; Icon. Orchid. 5-6: t. 565 (2002 publ. 2003)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Encyclia sabanensis Vale, Pérez-Obr. & Faife; Syst. Bot. 39(4): 1077 (2014)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Encyclia sagrana (A.Rich.) Soto Calvo, Esperon & Sauleda; New World Orchid. Nomencl. Notes 31: 3 (2018)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum sagraeanum A.Rich.; Fl. Cub. Fanerog. 2: 235 (1850)
species :
Encyclia sclerocladia (Lindl. ex Rchb.f.) Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. Sao Paulo n. s. 2: 155 (1952)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia rhizomatosa Tamayo-Cen, Carnevali & G.A.Romero; Syst. Bot. 45(1): 15 (2020), nom. nov. superfl.
= Epidendrum sclerocladium Lindl.; Stevens´s Auction Cat. 1853(19-20 May): no. 60 (1853)
= Epidendrum sclerocladium Lindl. ex Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 4: 326 (1856)
species :
Encyclia seidelii Pabst; Bradea 2(14): 81 (1976)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Encyclia selligera (Bateman) Schltr.; Orchideen 211 (1914)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Bahamas (Andros Isl.); Colombia (Antioquia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON NIC 81 BAH 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum selligerum Bateman ex Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. (1838) Misc. 40
= Epidendrum violodora Galeotti ex Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. Epid. 10 (1853)
species :
Encyclia silverarum Leopardi & Carnevali; Phytotaxa 183(3): 161 (2014)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Encyclia spatella (Rchb.f.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 137 (1924)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit); Honduras
79 MEX 80 HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum spatella Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 4: 214 (1856)
species :
Encyclia spiritusanctensis L.C.Menezes; Bol. CAOB 2(4): 9 (1990), without type, Bol. CAOB 3(1): 17 (1990), with type, Orchid Digest 55(1): 23 (1991)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
species :
Encyclia steinbachii Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 10: 47 (1922)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz, La Paz)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia buchtienii Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 62 (1929)
species :
Encyclia stellata (Lindl.) Schltr.; Orchideen 211 (1914)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Arauca, Atlántico, Bolívar, Casanare, Cesar, Córdoba, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Santander, Sucre); Venezuela (Aragua, Zulia)
80 COS NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia alanjensis (Ames) Carnevali & G.A.Romero; Lindleyana 9(1): 67 (1994) ex Pupulin, Lankesteriana 4: 18 (2002)
= Encyclia hunteriana Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 17: 46 (1922)
= Epidendrum alanjense Ames; Ames, Schedul. Orchid. No. 1, 13 (1922)
= Epidendrum stellatum Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. Epid. 21 (1853)
species :
Encyclia suaveolens Dressler; An. Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Auton. Mex., Bot. 39(1): 117 (1968 publ. 1971)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Nayarit, Sinaloa)
79 MEX
species :
Encyclia tampensis (Lindl.) Small; Fl. Miami 56 (1913)
Distribution: USA (Florida); Bahamas
78 USA 81 BAH
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia tampensis f. albolabia (A.D.Hawkes) P.M.Br.; North Amer. Native Orchid J. 1(2): 132 (1995)
= Epidendrum tampense Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 33: t. 35 (1847)
= Epidendrum tampense var. albolabium A.D.Hawkes; Lloydia 13(2): 164 (1950)
species :
Encyclia thrombodes (Rchb.f.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 9: 154 (1921)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia pflanzii Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 10: 46 (1922)
= Epidendrum pflanzii (Schltr.) A.D.Hawkes; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 18: 177 (1957)
= Epidendrum thrombodes Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 79 (1876)
species :
Encyclia trachycarpa (Lindl.) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 474 (1918)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Nayarit, Sinaloa); Guatemala; El Salvador
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia adenocarpa subsp. trachycarpa (Lindl.) Dressler & G.E.Pollard; Phytologia 21(7): 436 (1971)
= Epidendrum trachycarpum Lindl.; Benth., Bot. Voy. Sulph. 172 (1843)
species :
Encyclia trachychila (Lindl.) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 474 (1918)
Distribution: Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua
80 ELS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum trachychilum Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3: 19 (1853)
species :
Encyclia trautmannii Senghas; J. Orchideenfr. 8(1): 64 (2001)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Encyclia triangulifera (Rchb.f.) Acuña; Bol. Estac. Exper. Agron, Santiago (Cuba), No. 60 (Cat. Descr. Orquid. Cub.)80 (1939)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum triangulatum Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 262 (1866)
= Epidendrum trianguliferum Rchb.f.; Flora 48: 277 (1865)
species :
Encyclia tripartita (Vell.) Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. Sao Paulo n. s. 2: 143, 156 (1952)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Paraguari, San Pedro)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR
Remarks: often included in E. patens
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia acicularis Britton & Millsp.; Fl. Baham. 92 (1920)
= Encyclia flava (Lindl.) Porto & Brade; Rodriguesia 1: No. 2, 29 (1935)
= Epidendrum flavum Lindl.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 83 (1841)
= Epidendrum tripartitum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 9: t. 7 (1827)
species :
Encyclia tuerckheimii Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 410 (1918)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Chiapas); Guatemala; Honduras
79 MEX 80 GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum tuerckheimii (Schltr.) Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 3: 75 (1935)
species :
Encyclia unaensis Fowlie; Orchid Digest 55(1): 27 (1991)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Encyclia uxpanapensis Salazar; An. Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Auton. Mex., Bot. 70(1): 3 (1999)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Encyclia viridiflora Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 2831 (1828)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia marxiana Campacci; Colet. Orquídeas Brasil. 1: 12 (2003)
= Epidendrum viridiflorum (Hook.) Lindl.; Edwards Bot. Reg. 28(Misc.): 30 (1842)
species :
Encyclia withneri (Sauleda) Sauleda & R.M.Adams; Brittonia 33(2): 187 (1981)
Distribution: Bahamas (Cat Isl.)
81 BAH
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum withneri Sauleda; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 46(1): 34 (1977)
species :
Encyclia xerophytica Pabst; Bradea 2(14): 81 (1976)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia caximboensis L.C.Menezes; Bol. CAOB 4(1): 15 (1992)
species :
Encyclia xipheres (Rchb.f.) Schltr.; Orchideen Beschreib. Kult. Zücht.: 212 (1914)
Distribution: S-Mexico (Veracruz, Oaxaca, Chiapas); Guatemala; Honduras
79 MEX 80 GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia purpusii Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 337 (1925)
= Epidendrum xipheres Rchb.f.; Fl. des Serres, Ser. I, 9: 98 (1853 publ. 1854)
= Epidendrum yucatanense Schltr.; Orchideen Beschreib. Kult. Zücht.: 212 (1914), pro syn.
species :
Encyclia xipheroides (Kraenzl.) Porto & Brade; Rodriguesia 1: No. 2, 29 (1935)
Distribution: Brazil
84 BRA
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum xipheroides Kraenzl.; Gard. Chron. 1896, II: 63 (1896)
species :
Encyclia yauaperyensis (Barb.Rodr.) Porto & Brade; Rodriguesia 1: No. 2, 29 (1935), as ´jauaperyensis´
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas); Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Rondônia)
82 VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum yauaperyense Barb.Rodr.; Vellosia 1 (1888), ed. 2, 1: 122 (1891)
species :
Encyclia ×adamsii Sauleda; New World Orchid. Nomencl. Notes 24: 4 (2016)
Distribution: Bahamas
81 BAH
Remarks: Encyclia androsiana x E. fehlingii
species :
Encyclia ×alcardoi V.P.Castro & Chiron; Richardiana 2(4): 154 (2002)
Distribution: Brazil (Tocantins)
84 BRA
Remarks: Encyclia argentinensis x E. linearifolioides
species :
Encyclia ×bajamarensis Sauleda & R.M.Adams; Brittonia 33(2): 189 (1981)
Distribution: Bahamas
81 BAH
Remarks: Encyclia correllii x E. rufa
species :
Encyclia ×breueriana V.P.Castro & Speckm.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 3(19)E: 130 (2017)
Distribution: Brazil (Rondônia)
84 BRA
Remarks: Encyclia argentinensis x E. randii
species :
Encyclia ×camagueyensis Rodr.Seijo, Gonz.Estév., Sauleda, Risco Vill. & Esperon; Orchid Digest 74(2): 58 (2010), nom. inval.
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Remarks: Encyclia altissima x E. phoenicea
species :
Encyclia ×carbonitensis Campacci; Colet. Orquídeas Brasil. 6: 194 (2008)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Remarks: Encyclia kundergraberi x E. patens
species :
Encyclia ×celiamirandae Campacci & G.F.Carr; Colet. Orquídeas Brasil. 10: 374, figs. 1-4 (2014)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Remarks: Encyclia gallopavina x E. kundergraberi
species :
Encyclia ×cordistes Sauleda; New World Orchid. Nomencl. Notes 60: 1 (2019)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Remarks: Encyclia ceratistes x E. cordigera
species :
Encyclia ×darieniana Esperon & Sauleda; New World Orchid. Nomencl. Notes 57: 2 (2019)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Remarks: Encyclia moebusii x E. phoenicea
species :
Encyclia ×esperonii Rodr.Seijo & Sauleda; New World Orchid. Nomencl. Notes 29: 2 (2017)
Distribution: Bahamas
81 BAH
Remarks: Encyclia altissima x E. rufa
species :
Encyclia ×fabianae B.P.Faria, A.D.Santana & Péres Junior; Orquidário 21(4): 140 (2007)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Remarks: Encyclia andrichii x E. linearifolioides
species :
Encyclia ×gracilis (Lindl.) Schltr.; Orchideen 209 (1914)
Distribution: Bahamas (incl. Inagua Isl.); Turks & Caicos Isl.
81 BAH TCI
Remarks: Encyclia correllii x E. fehlingii
Synonyms: hidden
= Doxosma ×gracilis (Lindl.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 9 (1838)
= Encyclia ×lucayana Sauleda & R.M.Adams; Brittonia 33: 190 (1981)
= Epidendrum ×gracile Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 21: t. 1765 (1835)
= Epidendrum ×helleri Fenzl ex Hemsl.; Gard. Chron., n.s., 20: 204 (1883)
species :
Encyclia ×guzinskii Sauleda & R.M.Adams; Brittonia 42(4): 288 (1990)
Distribution: Bahamas
81 BAH
Remarks: Encyclia altissima x plicata
species :
Encyclia ×hillyerorum Sauleda & R.M.Adams; Brittonia 42(4): 289 (1990)
Distribution: Bahamas
81 BAH
Remarks: Encyclia fehlingii x fucata
species :
Encyclia ×jequitinhonhensis Campacci & Bohnke; Colet. Orquídeas Brasil. 15: 598 (2019)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Remarks: Encyclia alboxanthina x E. oncidioides
species :
Encyclia ×jezuinae Campacci & G.F.Carr; Colet. Orquídeas Brasil. 10: 378, figs. 1-4 (2014)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Remarks: Encyclia fowliei x E. kundergraberi
species :
Encyclia ×knowlesii Sauleda & R.M.Adams; Brittonia 42(4): 288 (1990)
Distribution: Bahamas
81 BAH
Remarks: Encyclia fehlingii x plicata
species :
Encyclia ×lleidae Sauleda & R.M.Adams; Brittonia 36(3): 257 (1984)
Distribution: Bahamas
81 BAH
Remarks: Encyclia correllii x E. plicata
species :
Encyclia ×nizanburyi Pérez-García & Hágsater; Lankesteriana 12(1): 1 (2012)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Remarks: Encyclia hanburyi x E. rodolfoi
species :
Encyclia ×nizandensis Pérez-García & Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 5-6: t. 564 (2002 publ. 2003)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Remarks: Encyclia parviflora x E. rodolfoi
species :
Encyclia ×osmentii Sauleda & Esperon; New World Orchid. Nomencl. Notes 22: 1 (2016)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Remarks: Encyclia hamiltonii x E. moebusii
species :
Encyclia ×padreortizii Sauleda; New World Orchid. Nomencl. Notes 66: 1 (2020)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Remarks: Encyclia ceratistes x E. diurna
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia ×ortizii Sauleda; New World Orchid. Nomencl. Notes 49: 2 (2019), nom. illeg.
species :
Encyclia ×raganii Sauleda & R.M.Adams; Brittonia 36(3): 258 (1984)
Distribution: Bahamas
81 BAH
Remarks: Encyclia gracilis x hodgeana
species :
Encyclia ×tixtlensis León-Peralta, Salmerón-Barrera & Pérez-García; Phytotaxa 613(3): 250 (2023)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero)
79 MEX
Remarks: Encyclia atrorubens x meliosma
species :
Encyclia ×verboonenii V.P.Castro Neto & Campacci; Orquidário 15(1): 18 (2001)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Remarks: Encyclia argentinensis x osmantha
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life