134.0000
Family
Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30648; hybrids: 1477
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Sér. 4, 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot. 73 (1835)
134.7083
Genus
Epidendrum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 952 (1753)
Distribution: Probably > 2000 spp. tropical and subtropical America from S-USA to Argentina, with a major center in the Andes foothills from Colombia to Peru and secondary centers in Mexico and Costa Rica / Panama. Many undescribed species remain even after the extensive efforts of Hágsater et al. The listed distribution for many older names might be too extensive because of the many newly separated species.
Species listed in database: 1919; hybrids: 12
= Amblostoma Scheidw.; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 6: 383 (1838)
= Amphiglottis Salisb.; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 294 (1812)
= Anocheile Hoffmanns. ex Rchb.; Deut. Bot. Herb.-Buch 235 (1841)
= Auliza Salisb.; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 294 (1812)
= Coilostylis Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 37 (1836)
= Didothion Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 39 (1836)
= Diothonea Lindl.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 1: 12 (1834)
= Doxosma Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 9 (1836)
= Epidanthus L.O.Williams; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 8: 148 (1940) [fide Hágsater in litt. (2002)]
= Epidendropsis Garay & Dunst.; Venez. Orchid. Ill. [Dunsterville & Garay] 6: 39 (1976) [fide Hágsater in litt. (2002)]
= Exophya Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 63 (1836)
= Eydisanthema Neck.; Elem. Bot. [Necker] 3: 133 (1790)
= Gastropodium Lindl.; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 15: 107 (1845)
= Hemiscleria Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 4(Hemiscleria): [1] (1853)
= Kalopternix Garay & Dunst.; Venez. Orchid. Ill. [Dunsterville & Garay] 6: 40 (1976) [fide Hágsater in litt. (2002)]
= Lanium Lindl. ex Benth.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 14: t. 1334 (1881) [fide Hágsater in litt. (2002)]
= Larnandra Raf.; Neogenyton 4 (1825)
= Microepidendrum Brieger; Orchideen [Schlechter], ed. 3, 1: 556 (1977) ex W. E. Higgins, Acta Bot. Mex. 60: 22 (2002)
= Minicolumna Brieger; Orchideen [Schlechter], ed. 3, Bd. I: 495 (1976) [without latin descr. or type]
= Nanodes Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 18: t. 1541 (1832) [fide Hágsater in litt. (2002)]
= Neolehmannia Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 478 (1899) [fide Hágsater in litt. (2002)]
= Neowilliamsia Garay; Orchid Digest 41(1): 20 (1977) [fide Hágsater in litt. (2002)]
= Nyctosma Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 9 (1836)
= Oerstedella Rchb.f.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 932 (1852)
= Physinga Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 32 (1838) [fide Hágsater in litt. (2002)]
= Pleuranthium (Rchb.f.) Benth.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 312 (1881), Benth. & Hook.f., Gen. Pl. 3: 526 (1883) [fide Hágsater in litt. (2002)]
= Pseudepidendrum Rchb.f.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 733 (1852)
= Seraphyta Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Bull. Sci. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 8: 24 (1840)
= Spathiger Small; Fl. Miami [Small] 55 (1913)
= Stenoglossum Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 355, t. 87 (1816) [fide Hágsater in litt. (2002)]
= Sulpitia Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 37 (1836)
= Takulumena Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 57(3): 326 (2006)
= Tritelandra Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 85 (1836)
Search for: Epidendrum rauhii
Nothing found!
species :
Epidendrum abbottii
L.Sánchez & Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 401 (2001)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum aberrans
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 206 (1918)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN
Remarks: Oerstedella group
Synonyms: hidden
= Oerstedella aberrans (Schltr.) Hamer; Icon. Pl. Trop. 9 (Orch. Nicaragua, pt. 3): t. 891 (1983)
species :
Epidendrum acjanacoense
Hágsater, E.Santiago & J.Duarte; Icon. Orchid. 17(2): t. 1757 (2020)
Distribution: Peru (Huasco)
83 PER
Remarks: saxicola group
species :
Epidendrum ackermanii
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 701 (2004)
Name: Angelitos (Puerto Rico)
Distribution: Puerto Rico
81 PUE
Remarks: schistochilum group, secundum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum acreense
(Brieger & Bicalho) Christenson; Phytologia 70(3): 147 (1991)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Acre)
84 BRA
Remarks: Physinga group
Synonyms: hidden
= Physinga acreensis Brieger & Bicalho; Bradea 2(34): 238 (1978)
species :
Epidendrum acroamparoanum
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 8: 802 (2006)
Distribution: Costa Rica (San Jose)
80 COS
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum acrobatesii
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 402 (2001)
Distribution: Ecuador (Loja, Napo, Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (Amazonas, Pasco, San Martin)
83 ECU PER
Remarks: cardiophyllum group, batesii subgroup
species :
Epidendrum acrolithophilum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 17(1): t. 1701 (2019)
Distribution: Ecuador (Azuay, Loja); Peru (Cajamarca)
83 ECU PER
Remarks: cardiophyllum group, cuniculatum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum scabrum var. parviflorum Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(5): 107 (1898)
species :
Epidendrum acrorhodum
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 403 (2001)
Distribution: Ecuador (Azuay, Zamora-Chinchipe)
83 ECU
Remarks: frutex group
species :
Epidendrum acroscopeum
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 8: 803 (2006)
Distribution: Ecuador (Morona-Santiago)
83 ECU
Remarks: elongatum group
species :
Epidendrum actinoglossum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1401 (2013)
Distribution: Ecuador (Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (Junin)
83 ECU PER
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum acuminatisepalum
Hágsater, E.Santiago & Gal.-Tar.; Icon. Orchid. 18(1): t. 1801 (2020)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: Andean group, vernixium subgroup. Known from type collection only
species :
Epidendrum acuminatum
Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 1: 248 (1798)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Remarks: alpicolum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum melinoacron Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 9: 88 (1921)
species :
Epidendrum acunae
Dressler; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 28: 358 (1959)
Distribution: +USA (+S-Florida); Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, ?Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba
78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB
Remarks: ramosum group, rugosum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum acuntasiorum
Hágsater, Chamaya, J.Duarte & Iberico; Phytotaxa 625(1): 78 (2023)
Distribution: Peru (Cajamarca)
83 PER
Remarks: ferreyrae group
species :
Epidendrum acutilobum
Hágsater & Uribe Vélez; Icon. Orchid. 18(2): t. 1849 (2021)
Distribution: Colombia (Huila, Caqueta, Santander)
82 CLM
Remarks: schistochilum group, blepharoclinium subgroup
species :
Epidendrum acutissimum
Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 46 (1853)
Distribution: Colombia (Caldas, Tolima)
82 CLM
species :
Epidendrum adamsii
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 101 (1993)
Distribution: Ecuador (Pichincha)
83 ECU
Remarks: Andean group, vernixium subgroup
species :
Epidendrum addae
Pabst; Bradea 1(24): 269 (1972)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Epidendrum adenoglossum
Lindl.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 3: 86 (1841)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Remarks: mancum group, mancum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum adnatum
Ames & C.Schweinf.; Schedul. Orchid. 8: 41 (1925)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Remarks: albertii group, allenii subgroup
species :
Epidendrum adolfomorenoi
R.Vásquez & Ibisch; Organisms Diversity Evol. 3(2): 101 (2003)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
Remarks: Diothonea group, Diothonea subgroup
species :
Epidendrum adsettii
Serracín, J.S.Harrison, Bogarín & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 15(2): t. 1569 (2016)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum aenigmaticum
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 9: t. 902 (2007)
Distribution: Ecuador (Azuay, El Oro, Loja)
83 ECU
Remarks: alpicolum group, alpicolum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum aeolicum
Karremans; Harvard Pap. Bot. 26(2): 330 (2021)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Epidendrum agathosmicum
Rchb.f.; Linnaea 22: 841 (1850)
Distribution: Colombia (La Guajira); Venezuela (Amazonas, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Miranda, Trujillo)
82 CLM VEN
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, densiflorum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum lilacinum Lindl.; Ill. Hort. 28: 96 (1881), nomen
species :
Epidendrum agoyanense
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 102 (1993)
Distribution: Ecuador (Tungurahua, Pastaza)
83 ECU
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, paniculatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum aguaricoense
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 404 (2001)
Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo); Ecuador (Napo, Sucumbios)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, paniculatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum aguirrei
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 302 (1999)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, paniculatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum aida-alvareziae
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 15(2): t. 1570 (2016), as ´aida-alvarezii´
Distribution: Peru (Cajamarca)
83 PER
Remarks: rupestre group
species :
Epidendrum alabastrialatum
Pollard ex Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 7(1): 20 (1978)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Chiapas)
79 MEX
Remarks: arbuscula group, arbuscula subgroup
species :
Epidendrum albazoense
Hágsater & Salas Guerr.; Icon. Orchid. 16(1): t. 1601 (2018)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas)
83 PER
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum albertii
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 208 (1923)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama (Chiriqui); Colombia (Chocó); Ecuador (Esmeraldaas, Pichincha)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: albertii group, albertii subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Pleuranthium alberti (Schltr.) Brieger; Orchideen [Schlechter], ed. 3, Bd. I: 514 (1977)
species :
Epidendrum albifloroides
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Icon. Orchid. Peruviarum pl. 445 (1998)
Distribution: Peru (Huanuco)
83 PER
Remarks: ampliracemum group
species :
Epidendrum albiflorum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 488 (1913)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
species :
Epidendrum albomarginatum
Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 113 (1876)
Distribution: Ecuador (Loja); Peru (Piura)
83 ECU PER
Remarks: albomarginatum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum nitidum L.O.Williams; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 9: 8 (1940)
species :
Epidendrum albopropinquum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 15(1): t. 1501 (2015)
Distribution: Mexico (Puebla, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Veracruz); El Salvador
79 MEX 80 ELS
Remarks: magnoliae group, propinquum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum alejandrinae
Hágsater & H.R.Quispe; Phytotaxa 541(3): 220 (2022)
Distribution: Peru (Huancavelica)
83 PER
Remarks: rupestre group
species :
Epidendrum alejandroi
Archila & Chiron; Richardiana 11(4): 185 (2011)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
species :
Epidendrum alexii
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 103 (1993)
Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo, Risaralda); Ecuador (Morona-Santiago)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: arbuscula group, amplexicaule subgroup
species :
Epidendrum alfaroi
Ames & C.Schweinf.; Schedul. Orchid. 10: 55 (1930)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM
Remarks: Neowilliamsia group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidanthus alfaroi (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Garay; Orchid Digest 41(1): 22 (1977)
= Neowilliamsia alfaroi (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Dressler; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 8(1): 28 (1981)
species :
Epidendrum alfonsopozoi
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 702 (2004)
Distribution: Ecuador (Azuay, El Oro)
83 ECU
Remarks: Diothonea group, Diothonea subgroup
species :
Epidendrum alieniferum
Karremans & Bogarín; Lankesteriana 12(1): 27 (2012)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Puntarenas)
80 COS
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum allenii
L.O.Williams; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 418 (1941)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Remarks: albertii group, allenii subgroup
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Epidendrum allisonii
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 405 (2001)
Distribution: Ecuador (Napo)
83 ECU
Remarks: Diothonea group. Only known from type locality
species :
Epidendrum allochronum
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 104 (1993), nom. nov.
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama (Chiriqui)
80 COS PAN
Remarks: spathiger group, coriifolium subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum coriifolium var. purpurascens Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 17: 31 (1922)
species :
Epidendrum alopecurium
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 58 (1929)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL
Remarks: alpicolum group
species :
Epidendrum alpicolonigrense
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 406 (2001)
Distribution: Ecuador (Pastaza)
83 ECU
Remarks: alpicolum group
species :
Epidendrum alpicoloscandens
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 407 (2001)
Distribution: Ecuador (Loja)
83 ECU
Remarks: alpicolum group
species :
Epidendrum alpicolum
Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 110 (1854)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia); Venezuela (Amazonas, Merida); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Remarks: alpicolum group
species :
Epidendrum alsum
Ridl. ex Thurn; Timehri 5: 202 (1886)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana (Mt. Roraima); Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas)
82 GUY VEN 84 BRA
Remarks: aquaticum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum alsum Ridl. ex Oliv.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 2: 281 (1887) [nom. superfl.]
species :
Epidendrum althaniorum
Hágsater & Collantes; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1403 (2013)
Distribution: Peru (Cuzco); N-Bolivia
83 BOL PER
Remarks: Nanodes group
species :
Epidendrum althausenii
A.D.Hawkes; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 18: 168, 174 (1957)
Distribution: Colombia; Venezuela (Amazonas, Delta Amacuro); Guyana; Surinam; Ecuador (Pastaza); Peru (Cajamarca, Loreto); Bolivia (La Paz); Brazil (?Amazonas)
82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Remarks: difforme group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum uniflorum Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 1: 61 (1877) [non Lindl. 1839 nec Vell. 1881]
species :
Epidendrum alticola
Ames & Correll; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 10: 80 (1942)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Remarks: arbuscula group, arbuscula subgroup
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Epidendrum altomayocapitellatum
Hágsater & Edquén; Icon. Orchid. 18(2): t. 1851 (2021)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas)
83 PER
Remarks: capitellatum group
species :
Epidendrum alvarezdeltoroi
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 408 (2001)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca); ?Guatemala
79 MEX
Remarks: spathiger group, coriifolium subgroup
species :
Epidendrum alvaroperezii
Hágsater, E.Santiago & J.Duarte; Icon. Orchid. 19(1): t. 1902 (2022)
Distribution: Ecuador (Napo)
83 ECU
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, paniculatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum amapense
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 105 (1993)
Distribution: French Guiana; Brazil (Amapa, Pará)
82 FRG 84 BRA
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum amarajiense
V.P.Castro & L.C.Menezes; Bol. CAOB 76: 67 (2010), nom. nov.
Distribution: Brazil (Pernambuco)
84 BRA
Remarks: difforme group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum pernambucense V.P.Castro & L.C.Menezes; Bol. CAOB 75: 35 (2009)
species :
Epidendrum amaruense
Hágsater, Collantes & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 8: 805 (2006)
Distribution: Peru (Pasco)
83 PER
Remarks: Diothonea group, Diothonea subgroup
species :
Epidendrum amayense
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 303 (1999)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum amazonicoriifolium
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 409 (2001)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Bolívar); Guyana; French Guiana; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); N-Brazil (Roraima)
82 FRG GUY VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Remarks: spathiger group, coriifolium subgroup
species :
Epidendrum amblostomoides
Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s. 1(1): 18 (1938)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)
84 BRA
Remarks: amblostoma group, amblostomoides subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Amblostoma amblostomoides (Hoehne) F.Barros; Bol. Mus. Bot. Munic. 53: 3 (1982)
= Auliza amblostomoides (Hoehne) Brieger; Orchideen [Schlechter], ed. 3, Bd. I: 547 (1977)
species :
Epidendrum amblyantherum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 12: t. 1203 (2009)
Distribution: Ecuador (Pichincha)
83 ECU
Remarks: Andean group, renilabium subgroup
species :
Epidendrum amethystinum
Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1867: 376 (1867)
Distribution: Ecuador (Azuay, Loja)
83 ECU
Remarks: mancum group, ventricosum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum ammophilum
Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 2: 149 (1882)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Remarks: coronatum group
species :
Epidendrum amoanum
Zambrano & Solano; Phytotaxa 511(2): 112 (2021)
Distribution: Ecuador (Loja)
83 ECU
Remarks: Diothonea group, Diothonea subgroup
species :
Epidendrum ampelomelanoxeros
Hágsater, E.Santiago & E.Parra; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1405 (2013)
Distribution: Colombia (Caldas, Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: ampliracemum group
species :
Epidendrum ampelospathum
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 703 (2004)
Distribution: Ecuador (Loja, Morona-Santiago)
83 ECU
Remarks: ampelospathum group
species :
Epidendrum amphistomum
A.Rich.; Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 240 (1850)
Distribution: SE-USA (S-Florida); Cuba; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic)
78 USA 81 CUB HIS
Remarks: anceps group, anceps subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum secundum subsp. briegeri H.Dietr.; Beitr. Phytotax. 15: 123 (1992)
species :
Epidendrum amphorastele
Hágsater, A.G.Díaz & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 16(2): t. 1668 (2018)
Distribution: Peru (Lambayeque)
83 PER
Remarks: moronense group. Known only from type
species :
Epidendrum amplexicaule
Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 51 (1853)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Remarks: arbuscula group, amplexicaule subgroup
species :
Epidendrum amplexigastrium
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 304 (1999)
Distribution: Colombia (Narino); Ecuador (Cotopaxi, Pichincha, Napo)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: quisayanum group
species :
Epidendrum amplexipetalum
Hágsater & H.Medina; Icon. Orchid. 18(1): t. 1802 (2020)
Distribution: Ecuador (Loja); Peru (Amazonas)
83 ECU PER
Remarks: aristisepalum group
species :
Epidendrum amplexirisaraldense
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1406 (2013)
Distribution: Colombia (Risaralda)
82 CLM
Remarks: arbuscula group, amplexicaule subgroup
species :
Epidendrum ampliracemum
C.Schweinf.; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 21: 682 (1952)
Distribution: Peru (Huanuco)
83 PER
Remarks: ampliracemum group
species :
Epidendrum amplum
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Lindleyana 13(1): 36 (1998)
Distribution: Ecuador (Morona-Santiago); Peru (Pasco, Cuzco, Puno, Madre de Dios); Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL ECU PER
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, porphyreum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum paniculatum var. longicrure Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 56 (1853), non E. longicrure Schltr.
species :
Epidendrum anastasioi
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 106 (1993)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Cartago)
80 COS
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum anatipedium
L.Sánchez & Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 13 (12): 291 (1993)
Distribution: Brazil (Ceará)
84 BRA
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum anceps
Jacq.; Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 224, t. 138 (1763) s. str.
Distribution: Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. John, St. Thomas, Virgin Gorda); Saba; Martinique; St. Lucia; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; Isla Margarita
80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 BBD CUB HIS JAM MAR PUE SAB STL TRT VEN VIR
Remarks: anceps group, anceps subgroup; Records for Mexico and South America refer to other species
Synonyms: hidden
= Amphiglottis anceps (Jacq.) Britton; Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 200 (1924)
= Amphiglottis lurida Salisb.; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 294 (1812)
= Cattleya galeottiana Beer; Prakt. Stud. Orchid. 210 (1854)
= Epidendrum anceps var. virescens (G.Lodd.) Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 3: 225 (1883)
= Epidendrum fuscatum Sm.; Spic. Bot. 21, t. 23 (1791)
= Epidendrum fuscatum var. virescens (G.Lodd.) Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 65 (1853)
= Epidendrum secundum Sw.; Observ. Bot. [Swartz] 325 (1791) [non Jacq.]
= Epidendrum virescens G.Lodd.; Bot. Cab. t. 1867 (1832)
= Tritelandra fuscata (Sm.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 86 (1836)
species :
Epidendrum anchihuayense
Hágsater & Rob.-Fern.; Icon. Orchid. 19(1): pl. 1904 (2022)
Distribution: Peru (Cuzco, Amazonas, Apurimac, Huancavelica, Pasco, San Martin)
83 PER
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum anchinocturnum
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 305 (1999)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: nocturnum group, nocturnum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum ancipitosum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 15(2): t. 1571 (2016)
Distribution: Peru (Cuzco)
83 PER
Remarks: ancipitosum group
species :
Epidendrum ancirotylosum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 704 (2004)
Distribution: Peru (Puno)
83 PER
Remarks: amblostoma group, amblostomoides subgroup
species :
Epidendrum ancistronum
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 12: t. 1204 (2009)
Distribution: Ecuador (Loja, Morona-Santiago, Napo)
83 ECU
Remarks: mancum group, mancum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum andinum
Carnevali & G.A.Romero; Orchids Venezuela, ed. 2: 1131 (2000)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Santander); Venezuela (Mérida, Tachira, Trujillo)
82 CLM VEN
Remarks: bifarium group
species :
Epidendrum andreettae
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 705 (2004)
Distribution: Ecuador (Azuay); Peru (Pasco)
83 ECU PER
Remarks: Kalopternix group
species :
Epidendrum andrei
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 306 (1999)
Distribution: Colombia (Quindio, Valle de Cauca, Risaralda)
82 CLM
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum andres-johnsonii
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1408 (2013)
Distribution: Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Pará, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo); Argentina (Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, densiflorum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum angaritae
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 307 (1999)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, paniculatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum angelguachisacae
Hágsater & H.Medina; Icon. Orchid. 19(3): t. 1965 (2023)
Distribution: Ecuador (Morona-Santiago)
83 ECU
Remarks: mancum group, cylindraceum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum angeloglossum
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 12: t. 1205 (2009)
Distribution: Ecuador (Imbabura)
83 ECU
Remarks: Andean group, fritzianum subgroup. Known only from type locality
species :
Epidendrum angulatum
Hágsater & J.Duarte; Icon. Orchid. 18(2): t. 1855 (2021)
Distribution: Colombia (Huila, Caqueta)
82 CLM
Remarks: schistochilum group, blepharoclinium subgroup
species :
Epidendrum angustatum
(T.Hashim.) Dodson; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45: 1257 (1993)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá); Ecuador (Napo, Morona-Santiago, Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (Cuzco, Puno)
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Remarks: difforme group
Synonyms: hidden
= Neolehmannia angustata (Hashim.) T.Hashim.; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo B, 16(1): 25 (1990)
= Neolehmannia difformis var. angustata T.Hashim.; Ann. Tsukuba Bot. Gard. 4: 2 (1986)
species :
Epidendrum angustilobopaniculatum
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 410 (2001)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador (Carchi)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, paniculatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum angustilobum
Fawc. & Rendle; J. Bot. 47: 124 (1909)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Venezuela (Bolivar, Tachira, Amazonas, Anzoategui, Nueva Esparta)
80 COS PAN 81 CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR PUE STL STV 82 VEN
Remarks: nocturnum group, nocturnum subgroup
Conservation Status: IUCN E (Jamaica)
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum latifolium (Lindl.) Garay & H.R.Sweet; J. Arnold Arbor. 53(3): 392 (1972)
= Epidendrum nocturnum var. latifolium Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 23: t. 1961 (1837)
= Amphiglottis nocturna var. latifolia (Lindl.) Acuña; Bol. Estación Exp. Agron. Santiago de las Vegas 60: 100 (1939)
species :
Epidendrum angustisegmentum
(L.O.Williams) Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 308 (1999)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Limon); Panama (Bocas del Toro, Canal Zone)
80 COS PAN
Remarks: spathiger group, rigidum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum rigidum var. angustisegmentum L.O.Williams; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 33: 371 (1946)
species :
Epidendrum angustissimum
Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 84 (1853)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Quindío, Tolima, Valle del Cauca); Ecuador (Carchi, Napo, Pichincha, Tungurahua)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: Andean group, cuniculatum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum chortophyllum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 8: 69 (1921)
species :
Epidendrum anisatum
Lex.; Nov. Veg. Descr. [La Llave & Lexarza] 2(Orchid. Opusc.): 27 (1825)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum gladiatum Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 106 (1831)
species :
Epidendrum anitae
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 133 (1924)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca)
82 CLM
species :
Epidendrum annabellae
Nir; Lindleyana 9(3): 147 (1994)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
Remarks: scabrum group, soratae subgroup
species :
Epidendrum anoglossoides
Ames & C.Schweinf.; Schedul. Orchid. 10: 56 (1930)
Distribution: Costa Rica; W-Panama (Chiriqui)
80 COS PAN
Remarks: ramosum group, rugosum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum anoglossum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 214 (1911)
Distribution: Costa Rica (widespread); W-Panama
80 COS PAN
Remarks: Neowilliamsia group
species :
Epidendrum ansiferum
Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 111 (1854)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Ceara, Pernambuco); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Remarks: included by some authors in E. secundum
species :
Epidendrum anthoceroides
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 411 (2001)
Distribution: Ecuador (Napo, Pichincha)
83 ECU
Remarks: alpicolum group
species :
Epidendrum anthoceros
Linden & Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 281 (1854)
Distribution: Colombia (Norte de Santander); Venezuela; Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Remarks: alpicolum group, alpicolum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum anthropophorum
Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 4: 215 (1856)
Distribution: Ecuador (Cotopaxi)
83 ECU
Remarks: Andean group, anthropophorum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum antillanum
Ackerman & Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 12(2): 226 (1992), nom. nov.
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico; Saba; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent
81 DOM GDL HIS MAR PUE SAB STL STV
Remarks: ramosum group, rugosum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum ramosum var. lanceolatum Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 618 (1864)
species :
Epidendrum antioquiense
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 125 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
species :
Epidendrum antonense
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 108 (1993)
Distribution: Panama (Chiriqui, Cocle, Colon, Canal Zone)
80 PAN
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, turialvae subgroup
species :
Epidendrum apaganoides
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Icon. Orchid. Peruviarum pl. 450 (1998)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum apaganum
Mansf.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 240 (1928)
Distribution: Peru (Loreto)
83 PER
Remarks: difforme group. All other pictures and quotations refer to other species
Synonyms: hidden
= Neolehmannia apagana (Mansf.) Garay & Dunst.; Venez. Orchid. Ill. [Dunsterville & Garay] 6: 38 (1976)
= Epidendrum difforme subsp. apaganum (Mansf.) Brieger; Orchideen [Schlechter], ed. 3, Bd. I: 522 (1977)
species :
Epidendrum apatotylosum
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 9: t. 909 (2007)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Cartago)
80 COS
Remarks: schistochilum group, calanthum subgroup, flexuosum complex
species :
Epidendrum apicilatum
Hágsater, E.Santiago & Uribe Vélez; Icon. Orchid. 18(2): t. 1856 (2021)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyaca)
82 CLM
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, porphyreum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum aporoides
F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 501 (1899)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca)
82 CLM
species :
Epidendrum aporum
Garay; Orquideologia 4: 78 (1969)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Nariño); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: spathiger group, lockhartioides subgroup
species :
Epidendrum appendiculatum
T.Hashim.; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo B, 13(1): 36 (1987)
Distribution: C-Peru
83 PER
Remarks: amblostoma group
species :
Epidendrum apuahuense
Mansf.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 93 (1930)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas); Brazil (Amazonas)
82 VEN 84 BRA
Remarks: falcatum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia apuahuensis (Mansf.) Pabst; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 29: 164 (1967)
= Prosthechea apuahuensis (Mansf.) Van den Berg; Lindleyana 16(3): 143 (2001)
species :
Epidendrum aquaticoides
C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 81 (1943)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Remarks: frutex group
species :
Epidendrum aquaticum
Lindl.; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 12: 398 (1843)
Distribution: Brazil (Goias, Minas Gerais, Distrito Federal)
84 BRA
Remarks: aquaticum group. Not a synonym of E. dendrobioides fide Hágsater in Icon. Orchid.
species :
Epidendrum aquilalatum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 17(1): t. 1705 (2019)
Distribution: Peru (Pasco)
83 PER
Remarks: ampliracemum group
species :
Epidendrum arachnoglossum
Rchb.f. ex André; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 53: 554 (1882)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Cundinamarca, Nariño); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: elongatum group
species :
Epidendrum arbuscula
Lindl.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 93 (1842) (´arbusculum´)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Chiapas, ?Michoacán); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON
Remarks: arbuscula group, arbuscula subgroup
species :
Epidendrum archilarum
Chiron; Richardiana 11(4): 187 (2011)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
species :
Epidendrum arcuiflorum
Ames & C.Schweinf.; Schedul. Orchid. 10: 58 (1930)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Remarks: alpicolum group, alpicolum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum ardens
Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 526 (1900)
Distribution: Peru (Cuzco, Urubamba)
83 PER
Remarks: scabrum group, soratae subgroup
species :
Epidendrum arevaloi
(Schltr.) Hágsater; Native Colomb. Orchids 2: 168 (1991)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caquetá, Cauca, Nariño, Putumayo); Ecuador (Carchi, Sucumbios)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: Diothonea group, Diothonea subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Diothonea arevaloi Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 61 (1924)
species :
Epidendrum arevaloides
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 706 (2004)
Distribution: Ecuador (Morona-Santiago, Napo, Zamora-Chinchipe)
83 ECU
Remarks: Diothonea group, Diothonea subgroup
species :
Epidendrum ariasii
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 707 (2004)
Distribution: Ecuador (Morona-Santiago, Tungurahua)
83 ECU
Remarks: macrostachyum group, macrostachyum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum aristatum
Ackerman & Montalvo; Selbyana 9(1): 126 (1986)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador (Carchi, Esmeraldas, Imbabura, Pichincha)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: albertii group, allenii subgroup
species :
Epidendrum aristisepalum
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 412 (2001)
Distribution: Ecuador (Azuay, Loja)
83 ECU
Remarks: aristisepalum group
species :
Epidendrum aristoloides
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 413 (2001)
Distribution: Ecuador (Loja); Peru (Cajamarca)
83 ECU PER
Remarks: aristisepalum group
species :
Epidendrum armeniacum
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 22: t. 1867 (1836)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
83 BOL 84 BRA
Remarks: amblostoma group
Synonyms: hidden
= Amblostoma armeniacum (Lindl.) Brieger; Proc. 3rd World Orch. Conf. 334 (1960)
= Amblostoma armeniacum (Lindl.) Brieger ex Pabst; Bradea 2(24): 168 (1977)
= Encyclia macrostachya Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Poeppig & Endlicher] 2: 11 (1837)
species :
Epidendrum arnoldi
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 134 (1924)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Boyaca, Cauca, Tolima)
82 CLM
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, porphyreum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum aromoense
Cornejo & Hágsater; Harvard Pap. Bot. 19(2): 185, figs. 1-3 (2014)
Distribution: Ecuador (Manabi)
83 ECU
Remarks: elongatum group
species :
Epidendrum artelirioi
Xim.Bols.; Richardiana 12(3): 102 (2012)
Distribution: Brazil (Espírito Santo)
84 BRA
species :
Epidendrum asplundii
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 414 (2001)
Distribution: Ecuador (Morona-Santiago, Pastaza)
83 ECU
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum astetei
Hágsater, Collantes & Mormontoy; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1409 (2013)
Distribution: Peru (Cuzco)
83 PER
Remarks: Diothonea group, Diothonea subgroup
species :
Epidendrum astroselaginella
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 9: t. 910 (2007)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Cartago); Panama (Veraguas)
80 COS PAN
Remarks: Epidanthus group
species :
Epidendrum atacazoicum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 8: 67 (1921)
Distribution: Ecuador (Azuay, Bolivar, Canar, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, Loja, Pichincha, Tungurahua)
83 ECU
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, porphyreum subgroup
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum bifalce Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 8: 67 (1921)
species :
Epidendrum atonum
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 708 (2004)
Distribution: Ecuador (Morona-Santiago)
83 ECU
Remarks: excisum group, longiflorum subgroup. Known only from type
species :
Epidendrum atrobrunneum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 63 (1924)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Nariño)
82 CLM
species :
Epidendrum atrorugosum
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 309 (1999)
Distribution: Costa Rica (San Jose)
80 COS
Remarks: ramosum group, rugosum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum atroscriptum
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 109 (1993)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, paniculatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum attenuatum
Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 41 (1853)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, La Guajira); Venezuela (Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda, Trujillo); Ecuador
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU
species :
Epidendrum atwoodchlamys
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 310 (1999)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Puntarenas)
80 COS
Remarks: polychlamys group, polychlamys subgroup
species :
Epidendrum atwoodii
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 311 (1999)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum atypicum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 8: 810 (2006)
Distribution: Costa Rica (San Jose)
80 COS
Remarks: Oerstedella group
species :
Epidendrum aura-usecheae
Hágsater, Rinc.-Useche & O.Pérez; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1410 (2013)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Santander, Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: schistochilum group, secundum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum aureoglobiflorum
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 709 (2004)
Distribution: Ecuador (Loja)
83 ECU
Remarks: Diothonea group, Diothonea subgroup. Known only from type locality
species :
Epidendrum aurigineum
Barringer; Brittonia 43(4): 242 (1991 publ. 1992)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
species :
Epidendrum aurimurinus
Hágsater, E.Santiago & Gal.-Tar.; Icon. Orchid. 18(1): t. 1804 (2020)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: Andean group, vernixium subgroup
species :
Epidendrum avicula
Lindl.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 3: 85 (1841)
Distribution: Colombia; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Pernambuco); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Remarks: Lanium group
Synonyms: hidden
= Lanium avicula (Lindl.) Benth.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 14: t. 1335 (1881)
= Lanium ecuadorense Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 8: 89 (1921)
= Lanium avicula subsp. latifolia Brieger
= Lanium avicula subsp. pernambucana Brieger
= Lanium avicula subsp. cearensis Brieger
species :
Epidendrum aylacotoglossum
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 710 (2004)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
Remarks: incomptum group. Known only from type
species :
Epidendrum azuayense
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 17(1): t. 1706 (2019)
Distribution: Ecuador (Azuay, Canar, Tungurahua)
83 ECU
Remarks: geminiflorum group
species :
Epidendrum azulensis
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Icon. Orchid. Peruviarum pl. 452 (1998)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas, San Martin, Huanuco)
83 PER
Remarks: schistochilum group, secundum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum badium
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 110 (1993)
Distribution: Guatemala (Baja Verapaz)
80 GUA
Remarks: arbuscula group, arbuscula subgroup
species :
Epidendrum baezense
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 111 (1993)
Distribution: Ecuador (Napo, Azuay, Morona-Santiago)
83 ECU
Remarks: excisum group, excisum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum bahiense
Rchb.f.; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 15: 53 (1859)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Vaupés); Venezuela; Surinam; Ecuador (Napo, Pastaza, Morona-Santiago, Tungurahua, Sucumbios, Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (Amazonas, Loreto, Puno); Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Amapá, Amazonas, Goias, Pernambuco, Bahia)
82 CLM SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Remarks: nocturnum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum oliganthum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 9: 90 (1921)
= Epidendrum nocturnum var. minus Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 69 (1924)
species :
Epidendrum bahorucense
Hágsater & L.Cerv.; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 415 (2001)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
Remarks: ramosum agg., paranaense group
species :
Epidendrum bakrense
Hágsater & Cremers; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 312 (1999)
Distribution: French Guiana
82 FRG
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum ballonii
Christenson; OrchideenJ. 17(4): 155 (2010)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Epidendrum bambusaceum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 9: 80 (1921)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Epidendrum bambusiforme
Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54(Beibl. 117): 27 (1916). 54: Beibl. 117, 27 (1916)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Remarks: bambusiforme group
species :
Epidendrum bambusitricolor
Hágsater & Collantes; Icon. Orchid. 13: t. 1306 (2010)
Distribution: Peru (Junín, Pasco, Huancavelica)
83 PER
Remarks: bambusiforme group
species :
Epidendrum bangii
Rolfe; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 55: 451 (1907)
Distribution: Ecuador (Loja, Morona-Santiago); Peru (Amazonas, Cuzco, Huanuco, Pasco); Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL ECU PER
Remarks: macrostachyum group, macrostachyum subgroup. Not a synonym of E. macrostachyum fide Hágsater in Icon. Orchid. 15(1)
species :
Epidendrum barbae
Rchb.f.; Beitr. Orchid.-K. C. Amer. 83 (1866)
Distribution: ?Honduras; Costa Rica; W-Panama (Chiriqui)
80 COS PAN
Remarks: polychlamys group, polychlamys subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum puteum Standl. & L.O.Williams; Ceiba 3: 191 (1953)
species :
Epidendrum barbaricum
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 416 (2001)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador (Sucumbios, Carchi)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, paniculatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum barbeyanum
Kraenzl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 607 (1895)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS NIC PAN
Remarks: difforme group
Synonyms: hidden
= Neolehmannia barbeyana (Kraenzl.) Garay & Dunst.; Venez. Orchid. Ill. [Dunsterville & Garay] 6: 38 (1976)
= Epidendrum amparoanum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 34 (1923)
species :
Epidendrum barronegrense
Ocupa & Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 19(1): pl. 1906 (2022)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas)
83 PER
Remarks: aristisepalum group
species :
Epidendrum baryanthum
Hágsater & Salas Guerr.; Icon. Orchid. 15(2): t. 1572 (2016)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas, Huancavelica, Junin, San Martin)
83 PER
Remarks: ferreyrae group
species :
Epidendrum batesii
Dodson; Icon. Pl. Trop. t. 73 (1980)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle del Cauca); Ecuador (Esmeraldas, Pichincha)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: cardiophyllum group, batesii subgroup
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Epidendrum baumannianum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 126 (1920)
Distribution: Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Cauca, Choco, Nariño, Santander, Valle del Cauca); Ecuador (Canar, Esmeraldas, Los Rios, Pichincha, Guayas)
80 COS HON NIC PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: schistochilum group, calanthum subgroup, flexuosum complex
species :
Epidendrum beatricis
Hágsater & Uribe Vélez; Icon. Orchid. 17(1): t. 1707 (2019)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle del Cauca); Ecuador (El Oro)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: spathiger group, rigidum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum beatricis-vasqueziae
Hágsater, J.S.Moreno & J.Duarte; Icon. Orchid. 18(2): t. 1858 (2021)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum becerrae
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1411 (2013)
Distribution: Peru (Pasco)
83 PER
Remarks: saxicola group
species :
Epidendrum beharorum
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 112 (1993)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala (El Quiche, Huehuetenango, Quetzaltenango)
79 MEX 80 GUA
Remarks: spathiger group, coriifolium subgroup
species :
Epidendrum belloi
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 313 (1999)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Alajuela, Cartago); Panama (Cocle)
80 COS PAN
Remarks: spathiger group, coriifolium subgroup
species :
Epidendrum belmontense
V.P.Castro & Marçal; Icon. Orchid. Brasil. 3: t. 253 (2012)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Epidendrum bennettii
Dodson; Icon. Pl. Trop., Ser. 2, 1: t. 58 (1989)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas, San Martín); Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum berbicense
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 12: t. 1208 (2009)
Distribution: Guyana
82 GUY
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum berkeleyi
(Rolfe) Baptista; Bol. CAOB 58: 50 (2005)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Remarks: Lanium group
Synonyms: hidden
= Lanium berkeleyi Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 392 (1894)
species :
Epidendrum bermejoense
Muruaga & Parrado; Lilloa 56(1): 56 (2019)
Distribution: Bolivia; Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)
83 BOL 85 ARG
species :
Epidendrum bernoullii
Rchb.f. ex Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 12: t. 1209 (2009)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
Remarks: anceps group, polyanthum subgroup. Known only from type
species :
Epidendrum betancurii
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 15(2): t. 1573 (2016)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: cardiophyllum group, batesii subgroup
species :
Epidendrum betimianum
Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 2: 147 (1882)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Remarks: coronatum group
species :
Epidendrum bianthogastrium
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 417 (2001)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador (Pichincha)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: quisayanum group
species :
Epidendrum bicentenarium
Karremans & Gil-Amaya; Harvard Pap. Bot. 26(2): 303, fig. 4 (2021)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Epidendrum bicirrhatum
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Icon. Orchid. Peruviarum pl. 453 (1998)
Distribution: N-Peru
83 PER
Remarks: bicirrhatum group
species :
Epidendrum bicornialpicola
Hágsater, Chamaya & Iberico; Phytotaxa 625(1): 84 (2023)
Distribution: Peru (Cajamarca)
83 PER
Remarks: alpicola group
species :
Epidendrum bicuniculatum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 9: t. 913 (2007)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Tapanti)
80 COS
Remarks: Neowilliamsia group
species :
Epidendrum bidens
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Icon. Orchid. Peruviarum t. 634 (2001)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Epidendrum bifarium
Sw.; J. Bot. [Schrader] 2: 212 (1799)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Remarks: bifarium group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum anceps Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. [O.P.Swartz] 121 (1788), nom. illeg.
species :
Epidendrum bilobatum
Ames; Schedul. Orchid. 7: 3 (1924)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Cartago, Alajuela, Guanacaste, Puntarenas)
80 COS
Remarks: spathiger group, coriifolium subgroup
species :
Epidendrum binasum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 17(2): t. 1759 (2020)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
Remarks: Diothonea group, Diothonea subgroup
species :
Epidendrum birostratum
C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 83 (1943)
Distribution: Peru (Apurimac, Cuzco, Huancavelica); Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Remarks: aristisepalum group
species :
Epidendrum bispathulatum
Hágsater, O.Pérez & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 13: t. 1307 (2010)
Distribution: Colombia (Caldas, Valle del Cauca, Antioquia)
82 CLM
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, paniculatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum bisulcatum
Ames; Schedul. Orchid. 5: 24 (1923)
Distribution: E-Costa Rica; W-Panama
80 COS PAN
Remarks: incomptum group
Conservation Status: IUCN E
species :
Epidendrum bitriangulare
Sierra-Ariza, J.S.Moreno & Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 18(2): t. 1860 (2021)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum bivalve
Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 47 (1853)
Distribution: Colombia (Norte de Santander)
82 CLM
species :
Epidendrum blancheanum
Urb.; Ark. Bot. 17(7): 21 (1922)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Spathiger roigii Acuña; Bol. Estac. Exp. Agron. Santiago de las Vegas 60 (Cat. Descr. Orquid. Cub.): 93 (1939) [hispanice]
species :
Epidendrum blepharichilum
Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54(Beibl. 117): 26 (1916)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum blepharichilum var. majus C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 85 (1943)
species :
Epidendrum blepharistes
Barker ex Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 30(Misc.): 20 (1844)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, La Guajira, Magdalena, Nariño, Putumayo, Santander, Tolima, Valle del Cauca); Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal); Ecuador (Carchi, Bolivar, Cotopaxi, Imbabura, Napo, Pichincha, Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (Amazonas, Ancash, Apurimac, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cusco, Huancavelica, Huanuco, Junin, San Martin); Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
80 COS 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Remarks: schistochilum group, blepharistes subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum brachycladium Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 60 (1853)
= Epidendrum brachycladium var. crassipes Lindl.; (1853)
= Epidendrum crassipes (Lindl.) Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54(Beibl. 117): 25 (1916)
= Epidendrum crassipes (Lindl.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 6: 69 (1919), isonym
= Epidendrum dolabrilobum Ames & C.Schweinf.; Schedul. Orchid. 8: 43 (1925)
= Epidendrum funckii Rchb.f.; Linnaea 22: 839 (1850)
species :
Epidendrum blepharoclinium
Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 37 (1876)
Distribution: Ecuador (Azuay, Morona-Santiago, Zamora-Chinchipe)
83 ECU
Remarks: amphyglottis group, glossaspis subgroup
species :
Epidendrum boekei
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 12: t. 1210 (2009)
Distribution: Peru (Cuzco)
83 PER
Remarks: incomptum group. Known only from type locality
species :
Epidendrum bogarinii
Karremans & C.M.Sm.; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1412 (2013)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Turrialba)
80 COS
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum bogotense
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 167 (1924)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca)
82 CLM
species :
Epidendrum bolbophylloides
F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 463 (1899)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Epidendrum bolivianum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 456 (1912)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
Remarks: scabrum group, soratae subgroup
species :
Epidendrum bonitense
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 113 (1993)
Distribution: Ecuador (Sucumbios)
83 ECU
Remarks: nanum group
species :
Epidendrum borchsenii
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 418 (2001)
Distribution: Ecuador (Esmeraldas, Pichincha)
83 ECU
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum borealistachyum
Hágsater, E.Santiago & C.F.Fernández; Icon. Orchid. 15(1): t. 1505 (2015)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Boyacá, Santander, Tolima); Venezuela (Tachira); Ecuador (Napo); Peru (Huanuco, Pasco)
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Remarks: macrostachyum group, macrostachyum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum boricuarum
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 114 (1993)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Tortola); St. Lucia
81 HIS PUE STL VIR
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum boricuomutelianum
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 711 (2004)
Distribution: Puerto Rico
81 PUE
Remarks: mutelianum group
species :
Epidendrum boscoense
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 419 (2001)
Distribution: Ecuador (Morona-Santiago)
83 ECU
Remarks: alpicolum agg.; known only from type
species :
Epidendrum bothryanthum
M.R.Miranda, F.J.de Jesus, Chiron & Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 15(1): t. 1506 (2015)
Distribution: Brazil (São Paulo)
84 BRA
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum boyacaense
(Szlach. & Kolan.) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev., Suppl., 124 (1314): 36 (2016)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Remarks: Takulumena group
Synonyms: hidden
= Takulumena boyacaensis Szlach. & Kolan.; Wulfenia 21: 68 (2014)
species :
Epidendrum boylei
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 420 (2001)
Distribution: Ecuador (Carchi)
83 ECU
Remarks: mancum group. mancum subgroup. Known only from type
species :
Epidendrum braccigerum
Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 114 (1876)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Remarks: megalospathum group
species :
Epidendrum brachyanthum
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 712 (2004)
Distribution: Ecuador (Tungurahua, Cotopaxi)
83 ECU
Remarks: scabrum group, soratae subgroup
species :
Epidendrum brachyblastum
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 713 (2004)
Distribution: Ecuador (Pastaza, Morona-Santiago); Peru (Amazonas, San Martin)
83 ECU PER
Remarks: bicirrhatum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum enantilobum Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 16(1): t. 1616 (2018)
species :
Epidendrum brachybotrys
Ackerman & Montalvo; Selbyana 9(1): 129 (1986)
Distribution: Panama (Cocle)
80 PAN
Remarks: aggregatum group
species :
Epidendrum brachyclinium
Hágsater & García-Cruz; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 314 (1999)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Cartago)
80 COS
Remarks: ramosum group, platystigma subgroup
species :
Epidendrum brachycorymbosum
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 714 (2004)
Distribution: Ecuador (Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (Cajamarca)
83 ECU PER
Remarks: elongatum group
species :
Epidendrum brachyglossum
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 30(Misc.): 83 (1844)
Distribution: Ecuador (Carchi, Cotopaxi, Imbabura, Pichinca)
83 ECU
Remarks: mancum group, mancum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum brachyoothistachyum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 15(1): t. 1507 (2015)
Distribution: Colombia (Narino); Ecuador (Esmeraldas)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: macrostachyum group, macrostachyum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum brachypodum
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 715 (2004)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó)
82 CLM
Remarks: albertii group, albertii subgroup
species :
Epidendrum brachyrepens
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 315 (1999)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Dominica
80 COS NIC PAN 81 CUB DOM HIS JAM
Remarks: ramosum group, repens subgroup
species :
Epidendrum brachyrhodochilum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 15(1): t. 1508 (2015)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Risaralda, Cauca, Putumayo); Venezuela (Tachira)
82 CLM VEN
Remarks: megalospathum group, megalospathum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum brachyschistum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 64 (1924)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño)
82 CLM
species :
Epidendrum brachystele
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 390 (1916)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Epidendrum brachystelestachyum
Hágsater, E.Santiago & Reina-Rodr.; Icon. Orchid. 15(1): t. 1509 (2015)
Distribution: Colombia (Narino); Ecuador (Azuay, Morona-Santiago)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: macrostachyum group, macrostachyum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum brachythyrsus
Kraenzl.; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., n. s. 46(10): 59 (1911)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais, Distrito Federal, Espírito Santo, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, densiflorum subgroup. Bona sp. fide Hágsater in Icones Orchid. 14
species :
Epidendrum bracteolatum
C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 100 (1827)
Distribution: W-Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum collare Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 29(Misc.): 60 (1843)
= Epidendrum leucopyramis F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 459 (1899)
species :
Epidendrum bracteostigma
Hágsater & García-Cruz; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 316 (1999)
Distribution: Costa Rica (San Jose)
80 COS
Remarks: platystigma agg., known only from type locality
species :
Epidendrum bracteosum
Ames & C.Schweinf.; Schedul. Orchid. 10: 59 (1930)
Distribution: Costa Rica (San Jose, Cartago)
80 COS
Remarks: bracteosum group, bracteosum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum bractiacuminatum
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 317 (1999)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca); Ecuador (Napo)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: aquaticum group
species :
Epidendrum brassavoliforme
F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 461 (1899)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca)
82 CLM
species :
Epidendrum brenesii
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 209 (1923). 19: 209 (1923)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Alajuela, Heredia, Cartago, San José); Panama (Chiriqui)
80 COS PAN
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum brevicallosum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 17(1): t. 1708 (2019)
Distribution: Peru (Cuzco)
83 PER
Remarks: ampliracemum group
species :
Epidendrum brevicernuum
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 421 (2001)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia); Ecuador (Sucumbios, Carchi)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: Andean group, cernuum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum brevivenium
Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 46 (1853)
Distribution: Colombia (Narino); Ecuador (Bolivar, Carchi, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, Imbabura, Napo, Pichincha, Tungurahua)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: ramosum group, brevivenium subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum brevivenioides Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 422 (2001) (fide Ic. Orchid. 19(3))
= Epidendrum dactylodes Rchb.f. ex Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 12: t. 1236 (2009) (fide Ic. Orchid. 19(3))
= Epidendrum millei Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 54 (1917) (fide Ic. Orchid. 19(3))
= Epidendrum mosquerae F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 472 (1899)
= Epidendrum rhacoglossum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 8: 84 (1921)
species :
Epidendrum breviyacuriense
Hágsater, H.Medina & J.Duarte; Icon. Orchid. 17(2): t. 1761 (2020)
Distribution: Ecuador (Loja)
83 ECU
Remarks: Kalopternix group, serpens subgroup
species :
Epidendrum bricenoorum
Damian & Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 16(1): t. 1607 (2018), as ´bricenorum´
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas, Lambayeque)
83 PER
Remarks: philippii group
species :
Epidendrum briegeri
(I.Bock) Sambin; Richardiana, N. S. 9: 74 (2025)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Remarks: nocturnum group, nocturnum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum tridens var. briegeri I.Bock; Orchidee (Hamburg) 33(4): 157 (1982)
species :
Epidendrum bryophilum
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 423 (2001)
Distribution: Ecuador (Loja)
83 ECU
Remarks: elleanthoides group, guacamayense subgroup
species :
Epidendrum buenaventurae
F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 470 (1899)
Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz, Chiapas); Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Valle del Cauca)
79 MEX 80 COS NIC PAN 82 CLM
Remarks: nocturnum group, nocturnum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum nocturnum var. panamense Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 17: 36 (1922)
species :
Epidendrum bugabense
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 115 (1993)
Distribution: Panama (Chiriqui)
80 PAN
Remarks: polychlamys group, polychlamys subgroup
species :
Epidendrum burtonii
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Icon. Orchid. Peruviarum t. 635 (2001)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Epidendrum cabrerae
J.M.H.Shaw & Idrees; Orchid Rev., Suppl., 130 (1338): 20 (2022), nom. nov.
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Remarks: Takulumena group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum tungurahuae (Szlach. & Mytnik) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. 122 (1306): 38 (2014)
= Epidendrum vulcanitungurahuae Hágsater & E.Santiago; Lankesteriana 23(2): 416 (2023), nom. nov. superfl.
= Takulumena tungurahuae Szlach. & Mytnik; Willdenowia 41(2): 297 (-298
species :
Epidendrum caeciliae
P.Ortiz & Hágsater; Orquideologia 24(1): 3 (-4, 16-17 (2005)
Distribution: Colombia (Tolima)
82 CLM
species :
Epidendrum caesaris
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 9: t. 915 (2007)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Norte de Santander, Santander); Venezuela (Trujillo)
82 CLM VEN
Remarks: Diothonea group, Diothonea subgroup
species :
Epidendrum cajamarcae
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 9: 81 (1921)
Distribution: Peru (Cajamarca)
83 PER
Remarks: geminiflorum group
species :
Epidendrum calacaliense
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 424 (2001)
Distribution: Ecuador (Pichincha)
83 ECU
Remarks: megalospathum group
species :
Epidendrum calagrense
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 425 (2001)
Distribution: Ecuador (Morona-Santiago)
83 ECU
Remarks: ramosum group, rugosum subgroup. Known only from type
species :
Epidendrum calanthum
Rchb.f. & Warsz.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 111 (1854)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Meta, Santander, Vaupés); Venezuela (Aragua, Bolívar, Sucre, Tachira, Yaracuy); Guyana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz); N-Brazil (Roraima)
82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Remarks: schistochilum group, calanthum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum caucae Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 127 (1920)
= Epidendrum chrysostomum Rchb.f.; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 24: 98 (1856)
= Epidendrum filomenoi Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 9: 83 (1921)
= Epidendrum huanucoense Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 9: 86 (1921)
= Epidendrum ibaguense var. confluens (Lindl.) C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 235 (1944)
= Epidendrum laetum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 6: 37 (1919)
= Epidendrum paytense Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 220 (1855)
= Epidendrum schomburgkii var. confluens Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 70 (1853)
species :
Epidendrum caldense
Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 2: 148 (1882)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum hatschbachii Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 48 (1926)
= Epidendrum paulense Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(5): 159 (1898)
species :
Epidendrum caligarium
Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1869: 1110 (1869)
Distribution: Panama (Chiriqui, Veraguas)
80 PAN
Remarks: Oerstedella group
Synonyms: hidden
= Oerstedella caligaria (Rchb.f.) Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 8(1): 21 (1981)
species :
Epidendrum calimaense
J.S.Moreno & Hágsater; Harvard Pap. Bot. 27(1): 45, figs. 1-5 (2022)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: schistochilum group, secundum subgroup. Known only from type locality
species :
Epidendrum calimanianum
V.P.Castro; Richardiana 8(3): 94 (2008)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
species :
Epidendrum callobotrys
Kraenzl.; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., n. s. 46(10): 60 (1911)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
84 BRA
species :
Epidendrum caloglossum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 8: 68 (1921)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, turialvae subgroup
species :
Epidendrum calothyrsus
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 126 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
Remarks: sodiroi group
species :
Epidendrum caluerorum
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 116 (1993)
Distribution: Panama (Chiriqui, Cocle)
80 PAN
Remarks: spathiger group, coriifolium subgroup
species :
Epidendrum calyptrandrium
Hágsater, Medina Tr. & Huamantupa; Icon. Orchid. 16(2): t. 1669 (2018)
Distribution: Colombia (Caqueta, Huila); Peru (Cuzco, Madre de Dios)
82 CLM 83 PER
Remarks: ramosum group, modestiflorum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum calyptratoides
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 426 (2001)
Distribution: Colombia (Caldas, Cauca, Nariño, Putumayo, Cundinamarca); Ecuador (Zamora-Chinchipe, Napo); Peru (Huanuco)
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Remarks: megalospathum group, inornatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum calyptratum
F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 473 (1899)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Tolima); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: megalospathum group, inornatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum calyptrectylosum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1414 (2013)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Nariño)
82 CLM
Remarks: megalospathum group, inornatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum calyptrochilum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 8: 69 (1921)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Epidendrum camargoi
(Szlach. & Kolan.) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev., Suppl., 124 (1314): 36 (2016)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Remarks: Takulumena group
Synonyms: hidden
= Takulumena camargoi Szlach. & Kolan.; Wulfenia 21: 70 (2014)
species :
Epidendrum camilae
Collantes & Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 17(1): t. 1709 (2019)
Distribution: Peru (Cuzco)
83 PER
Remarks: Diothonea group, Diothonea subgroup
species :
Epidendrum camilo-diazii
Hágsater & Chocce; Icon. Orchid. 13: t. 1308 (2010)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas)
83 PER
Remarks: aristisepalum group
species :
Epidendrum campaccii
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 117 (1993)
Distribution: Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum campbellstigma
Hágsater & García-Cruz; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 318 (1999)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Puntarenas)
80 COS
Remarks: ramosum group, platystigma subgroup
species :
Epidendrum campellii
Archila; Revista Guatemalensis 15(1): 102 (2012)
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
species :
Epidendrum campestre
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 30(Misc.): 17 (1844)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum blandum Kraenzl.; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., n. s. 46(10): 58 (1911)
= Auliza campestris (Lindl.) Brieger; Orchideen [Schlechter], ed. 3, Bd. I: 547 (1977)
= Pseudolaelia lyman-smithii R.J.V.Alves; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 27(2): 191 (1992)
species :
Epidendrum campii
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 716 (2004)
Distribution: Ecuador (Azuay)
83 ECU
Remarks: pergracile group. Known only from type locality
species :
Epidendrum camposii
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 118 (1993)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Remarks: magnificum group
species :
Epidendrum campos-portoi
Barberena; Phytotaxa 284(2): 227 (2016)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Epidendrum campyloglossum
P.Ortiz & Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 319 (1999)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: nocturnum group, nocturnum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum campylonocturnum
Hágsater & Uribe Vélez; Icon. Orchid. 17(2): t. 1762 (2020)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: nocturnum group
species :
Epidendrum campylorhachis
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 717 (2004)
Distribution: Ecuador (Morona-Santiago)
83 ECU
Remarks: aquaticum group
species :
Epidendrum campylostele
Hágsater & R.Vásquez; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 718 (2004)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba)
83 BOL
Remarks: elleanthoides group, guacamayense subgroup
Conservation Status: Known only from type locality
species :
Epidendrum cancanae
(P.Ortiz) Hágsater; Lankesteriana 5(1): 73 (2005)
Distribution: Panama (Darien); Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó)
80 PAN 82 CLM
Remarks: aggregatum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Oerstedella caucanae P.Ortiz; Orquideologia 22(1): 4 (2001)
= Epidendrum gymnopodum Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 741 (2004)
species :
Epidendrum candelabrum
Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 11: 23 (1988)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum caparaoense
W.Forst. & V.C.Souza; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 155(1): 157 (2007)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Epidendrum capitalinum
Karremans; Harvard Pap. Bot. 26(2): 351 (2021)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Epidendrum capitellatum
C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 86 (1943)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas, Cajamarca, Chola, Huanuco)
83 PER
Remarks: capitellatum group
species :
Epidendrum capricornu
Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54(Beibl. 117): 24 (1916)
Distribution: Ecuador (Loja, Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (Cajamarca, Amazonas)
83 ECU PER
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, porphyreum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum caquetanum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 65 (1924)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá)
82 CLM
Remarks: schistochilum group, secundum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum caranquii
Hágsater & Salas Guerr.; Icon. Orchid. 17(1): t. 1710 (2019)
Distribution: Ecuador (Amazonas)
83 ECU
Remarks: mancum group
species :
Epidendrum carautaense
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 12: t. 1213 (2009)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
Remarks: mancum group
species :
Epidendrum carchiense
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 119 (1993)
Distribution: ?S-Colombia; Ecuador (Carchi)
83 ECU
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum cardenasii
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 320 (1999)
Distribution: Peru (Cuzco, Pasco, Ayacucho, San Martin); Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Remarks: scabrum group, soratae subgroup
species :
Epidendrum cardiobatesii
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 719 (2004)
Distribution: Ecuador (Zamora-Chinchipe)
83 ECU
Remarks: cardiophyllum group, batesii subgroup. Known only from type
species :
Epidendrum cardiochilum
L.O.Williams; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 9: 97 (1940)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Veracruz, Chiapas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum segoviense A.H.Heller; Fieldiana, Bot. 32: 8 (1968)
species :
Epidendrum cardiodontatum
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 13: t. 1310 (2010)
Distribution: Colombia (Narino); N-Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: Kalopternix group, garayi subgroup
species :
Epidendrum cardioepichilum
Hágsater, D.Trujillo & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 11: t. 1108 (2008)
Distribution: Peru (Huanuco)
83 PER
Remarks: Diothonea group, Diothonea subgroup
species :
Epidendrum cardioglossum
Rchb.f.; Linnaea 22: 841 (1850)
Distribution: Colombia (Norte de Santander); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo)
82 CLM VEN
Remarks: Andean group, cernuum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum cardiomorphum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 15(2): t. 1574 (2016)
Distribution: Ecuador (Napo, Zamora-Chinchipe, Tungurahua)
83 ECU
Remarks: megalospathum group, vesicicaule subgroup
species :
Epidendrum cardiophorum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 214 (1911)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Revillagigedos Isl. (Isla Socorro); Guatemala; Belize; ?El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Ecuador
79 MEX RGI 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 83 ECU
Remarks: spathiger group, rigidum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum cardiostachyum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 15(1): t. 1510 (2015)
Distribution: Ecuador (Napo, Sucumbios)
83 ECU
Remarks: macrostachyum group
species :
Epidendrum carlos-uribei
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 15(2): t. 1575 (2016)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca)
82 CLM
Remarks: excisum group, friderici-guilielmii subgroup
species :
Epidendrum carmelense
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 120 (1993)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca); Ecuador (Sucumbios)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: Kalopternix group, garayi subgroup
species :
Epidendrum carnevalii
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 321 (1999)
Distribution: Colombia (Norte de Santander); Venezuela (Aragua, Falcon, Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda)
82 CLM VEN
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum carnosiflorum
C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 87 (1943)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Remarks: aquaticum group
species :
Epidendrum carnosum
Lindl.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 3: 87 (1841)
Distribution: Brazil (Goiás, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Remarks: aquaticum group. Not a synonym of E. durum fide Hágsater in Icon. Orchid. 16(1)
species :
Epidendrum caroli
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 35 (1923), as ´carolii´
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán, Oaxaca); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN
Remarks: caroli group
species :
Epidendrum carpishense
Hágsater, D.Trujillo & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 12: t. 1215 (2009)
Distribution: Peru (Huanuco)
83 PER
Remarks: scabrum group, soratae subgroup
species :
Epidendrum carpophorum
Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 2: 148 (1882)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Bolívar, Nueva Esparta, Yaracuy); N-Brazil (Amapa, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
82 VEN 84 BRA
Remarks: nocturnum group, nocturnum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum cartilaginiflorum
Rchb.f.; Xenia Orchid. 3: 24 (1878)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
Remarks: scabrum group, soratae subgroup
species :
Epidendrum carvalhoi
Toscano; Lindleyana 15(3): 186 (2000)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum catillus
Rchb.f. & Warsz.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 112 (1854)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Remarks: elongatum group
species :
Epidendrum caurense
Carnevali & G.A.Romero; Novon 2(4): 312 (1992)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca); Venezuela (Bolívar)
82 CLM VEN
Remarks: amblostoma group, amblostomoides subgroup
species :
Epidendrum caveroi
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Lindleyana 13(1): 36 (1998)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas)
83 PER
Remarks: elleanthoides group, rhombochilum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum cearense
Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 2: 141 (1882)
Distribution: Brazil (Ceara etc.)
84 BRA
Remarks: anceps group, polyanthum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum celicense
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 720 (2004)
Distribution: Ecuador (Loja, Azuay, Bolivar)
83 ECU
Remarks: Diothonea group, Diothonea subgroup
species :
Epidendrum celsiae
J.S.Moreno & Hágsater; Harvard Pap. Bot. 27(1): 50, figs. 3-5 (2022)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: schistochilum group, secundum subgroup. Known only from type locality
species :
Epidendrum centralense
E.Santiago, Hágsater, H.R.Quispe & Llacua; Phytotaxa 603(1): 10 (2023)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Epidendrum centronum
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 12: t. 1217 (2009)
Distribution: Ecuador (Loja)
83 ECU
Remarks: Andean group, vernixium subgroup. Known only from type
species :
Epidendrum centropetalum
Rchb.f.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 732 (1852)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN
Remarks: Oerstedella group
Synonyms: hidden
= Oerstedella centropetala (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 932 (1852)
= Oerstedella centradenia Rchb.f.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 932 (1852)
= Epidendrum centradenia (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 1163 (1861)
= Oerstedella tenuiflora (Schltr.) Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 8(1): 24 (1981)
= Epidendrum tenuiflorum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 49 (1906)
= Epidendrum leprosum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 38 (1923)
species :
Epidendrum cereiflorum
Garay & Dunst.; Venez. Orchid. Ill. [Dunsterville & Garay] 3: 88 (1965)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia); Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Miranda, Portuguesa)
82 CLM VEN
species :
Epidendrum cerinum
Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 402 (1918)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA NIC
Remarks: incomptum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum comayaguense Ames; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 1: No. 8, 1 (1933)
species :
Epidendrum cernuum
Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 353 (1816)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Nariño, Tolima, Boyaca, Tolima)
82 CLM
Remarks: Andean group, cernuum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum cesar-fernandezii
Carnevali & I.Ramírez; Novon 13(4): 405 (5 Dec. 2003)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Norte de Santander); Venezuela
82 CLM VEN
species :
Epidendrum ceticaudatum
Rinc.-González, Villanueva & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 15(1): t. 1511 (2015)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: Physinga group
species :
Epidendrum chachapoyarum
Chocce, Hágsater, M.E.Acuña & Vega-Vera; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1415 (2013)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas)
83 PER
Remarks: aristisepalum group
species :
Epidendrum chalcochromum
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 8: 818 (2006)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Cartago)
80 COS
Remarks: Oerstedella group
species :
Epidendrum chalmersii
Hágsater & Ric.Fernández; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1416 (2013)
Distribution: Peru (Cuzco)
83 PER
Remarks: ampliracemum group
species :
Epidendrum chanchamayodifforme
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 322 (1999)
Distribution: Peru (Junin)
83 PER
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum chaoticum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 12: t. 1219 (2009)
Distribution: Ecuador (Morona-Santiago, Azuay); Peru (Huanuco)
83 ECU PER
Remarks: Andean group, orgyale subgroup
species :
Epidendrum chaparense
Dodson & R.Vásquez; Icon. Pl. Trop., Ser. 2, 4: t. 327 (1989)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL
Remarks: megalospathum group, tigriphyllum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum chaquirense
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 721 (2004)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
Remarks: mancum group, mancum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum charpinii
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 13: t. 1314 (2010)
Distribution: Venezuela (Tachira, Merida)
82 VEN
Remarks: alpicolum group, alpicolum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum chartacifolium
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 15(2): t. 1576 (2016)
Distribution: Colombia (Guaviare)
82 CLM
Remarks: nocturnum group, nocturnum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum chauvetii
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 323 (1999)
Distribution: French Guiana
82 FRG
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum chespiritorum
Karremans; Harvard Pap. Bot. 26(2): 353 (2021)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
species :
Epidendrum chiguindense
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 722 (2004)
Distribution: Ecuador (Morona-Santiago)
83 ECU
Remarks: caroli group
species :
Epidendrum chilcalorum
Hágsater, Reina-Rodr. & Rodr.-Mart.; Icon. Orchid. 15(1): t. 1512 (2015)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: elleanthoides group, pilcuense subgroup
species :
Epidendrum chimalapense
Hágsater & Salazar; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 324 (1999)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Remarks: magnoliae group, propinquum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum chimantense
Hágsater & Carnevali; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 121 (1993)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)
82 VEN
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum chinchaoense
Hágsater, D.Trujillo & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 12: t. 1220 (2009)
Distribution: Peru (Huanuco)
83 PER
Remarks: elleanthoides group, rhombochilum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum chingazaense
Hágsater, E.Santiago & Uribe Vélez; Icon. Orchid. 15(2): t. 1577 (2016)
Distribution: Colombia (Meta)
82 CLM
Remarks: macrostachyum group
species :
Epidendrum chioneoides
Carnevali & G.A.Romero; Orchids Venezuela, ed. 2: 1131 (2000)
Distribution: Venezuela
82 VEN
Remarks: Andean group, vernixium subgroup
species :
Epidendrum chioneum
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 31(Misc.): 73 (1845)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca)
82 CLM
Remarks: Andean group, renilabium subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum claesianum Cogn.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 29: 70 (1901)
species :
Epidendrum chiquiribambense
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 12: t. 1222 (2009)
Distribution: Ecuador (Loja)
83 ECU
Remarks: pergracile group. Known only from type
species :
Epidendrum chirripoense
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 122 (1993)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Puntarenas); Panama
80 COS PAN
Remarks: ramosum group, rugosum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum chisquillense
Hágsater, Edquén & Cisneros; Icon. Orchid. 18(1): t. 1806 (2020)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas)
83 PER
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum chloe
Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 4: 327 (1856)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Remarks: chloe group
species :
Epidendrum chloidophyllum
Rchb.f. ex Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1417 (2013)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca); Ecuador (Pichincha)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: megalospathum group, inornatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum chloranthum
Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 1: 55 (1877)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum chlorinum Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 2: 139 (1882)
species :
Epidendrum chlorocorymbos
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 17: 30 (1922)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Norte de Santander)
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum chloronanum
Hágsater & Cisneros; Icon. Orchid. 17(1): t. 1711 (2019)
Distribution: Ecuador (Azuay)
83 ECU
Remarks: nanum group
species :
Epidendrum chlorops
Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 14: 524 (1880)
Distribution: Mexico (Sinaloa, Nayarit, Jalisco, Colima, Michoacán, Mexico State, Guerrero, Veracruz, Chiapas, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Remarks: anceps group, polyanthum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum ovalifolium Pavón ex Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 104 (1831)
= Epidendrum simile Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 408 (1918)
species :
Epidendrum choccei
M.E.Acuña, Hágsater & E.Santiago; Phytotaxa 394(1): 99 (2019)
Distribution: Peru (Cuzco, Pasco, San Martin, Junin)
83 PER
Remarks: frutex group, leptanthum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum chocchawaicoense
Hágsater & Edquén; Icon. Orchid. 19(1): pl. 1908 (2022)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas)
83 PER
Remarks: mancum group, ventricosum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum chogoncolonchense
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 123 (1993)
Distribution: Ecuador (Guayas)
83 ECU
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum chondrochilum
F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 467 (1899)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
Remarks: macrostachyum group
species :
Epidendrum chotaense
Chocce, Hágsater & Vega-Vera; Icon. Orchid. 15(1): t. 1513 (2015)
Distribution: Peru (Cajamarca)
83 PER
Remarks: kockii group
species :
Epidendrum chrisii-sharoniae
L.Valenz. & E.Santiago; Phytotaxa 543(2): 163 (2022)
Distribution: Peru (Pasco, San Martin)
83 PER
Remarks: pergracile group, rhodoides subgroup
species :
Epidendrum christensonii
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1418 (2013)
Distribution: Ecuador (Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (Amazonas, Cajamarca, Loreto, San Martin)
83 ECU PER
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, paniculatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum chrysanthum
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 427 (2001)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca); Ecuador (Carchi)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: elleanthoides group, rhombochilum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum chrysomyristicum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 723 (2004)
Distribution: Peru (Ayacucho, Cuzco); Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Remarks: scabrum group, soratae subgroup
species :
Epidendrum chugurense
Hágsater, E.Santiago, L.Dávila & Chilón; Icon. Orchid. 17(2): t. 1763 (2020)
Distribution: Peru (Cajamarca)
83 PER
Remarks: rupestre group
species :
Epidendrum churubambense
Ocupa, J.Duarte, E.Santiago & Hágsater; Phytotaxa 556(3): 271 (2022)
Distribution: Peru (Huanuco)
83 PER
Remarks: saxicola group
species :
Epidendrum churunense
Garay & Dunst.; Venez. Orchid. Ill. [Dunsterville & Garay] 3: 92 (1965)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Risaralda); SE-Venezuela (Bolívar); ?Guyana
82 CLM VEN
Remarks: albertii group, allenii subgroup
species :
Epidendrum chuspipatense
Hágsater & R.Vásquez; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 724 (2004)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL
Remarks: albertii group, albertii subgroup
species :
Epidendrum ciliare
L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1246 (1759)
Name: Spider Orchid (Trinidad & Tobago)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, Virgin Gorda); St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Barthélémy; Saba; St. Eustatius; Nevis; St. Kitts; Antigua; Guadeloupe (incl. La Desirade); Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenadines (Bequia Isl., Canouan Isl., Union Isl.); St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Meta, Norte de Santander, Tolima); Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Aragua, Dependencias Federales, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Guarico, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Tachira, Trujillo); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru (Cuzco, Huanuco); Bolivia (La Paz); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA BBD DOM GDL GRE MAR PUE SAB SBA STE STK STL STM STV TRT VEN VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Remarks: Coilostylis group
Synonyms: hidden
= Auliza ciliaris (L.) Salisb.; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 294 (1812)
= Coilostylis ciliaris (L.) Withner & P.A.Harding; Cattleyas & Relatives: Debatable Epidendrums 139 (2004)
= Coilostylis cuspidata (G.Lodd.) Withner & P.A.Harding; Cattleyas & Relatives: Debatable Epidendrums 142 (2004)
= Coilostylis emarginata Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 37 (1836)
= Encyclia ciliaris (L.) Lemée; Fl. Guyane Franç. 1: 417 (1955)
= Epidendrum ciliare var. cuspidatum (G.Lodd.) Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 30 (1853)
= Epidendrum ciliare var. minor Stein; Orchid.-Buch 226 (1892)
= Epidendrum cuspidatum G.Lodd.; Bot. Cab. t. 10 (1816)
= Epidendrum cuspidatum var. brachysepalum Rchb.f.; Linnaea 19: 372 (1846)
= Epidendrum luteum Planch.; (1858)
= Epidendrum sanctalucianum H.G.Jones; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 12: 140 (1975)
= Phaedrosanthus ciliaris (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: (1891)
species :
Epidendrum ciliipetalum
(Garay) Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 9: t. 918 (2007)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: Epidanthus group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidanthus ciliipetalus Garay; Orquideologia 4: 157 (1969)
species :
Epidendrum cilioccidentale
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 11: t. 1110 (2008)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Nayarit, Sinaloa)
79 MEX
Remarks: Coilostylis group
species :
Epidendrum cinnabarinum
Salzm. ex Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 106 (1831)
Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Rio Grande do Norte, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); S-Brazil (Paraná)
82 CLM 84 BRA
species :
Epidendrum circinatum
Ames; Schedul. Orchid. 7: 4 (1924)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Cartago, Heredia, Limon); Panama (Bocas del Toro)
80 COS PAN
Remarks: spathiger group, circinatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum cirrhochiloides
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 11: t. 1112 (2008)
Distribution: Panama (Cocle, Panama)
80 PAN
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, paniculatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum cirrhochilum
F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 466 (1899)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Valle del Cauca, Magdalena, Santander); Ecuador (Los Rios, Pichincha)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, paniculatum subgroup
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Epidendrum cirrhohirtzii
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 13: t. 1319 (2010)
Distribution: Ecuador (Carchi, Imbabura)
83 ECU
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, paniculatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum citrinanthum
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 16(2): t. 1670 (2018)
Distribution: Ecuador (Azuay)
83 ECU
Remarks: frutex group
species :
Epidendrum citrochlorinum
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 725 (2004)
Distribution: Ecuador (Zamora-Chinchipe)
83 ECU
Remarks: Andean group, cernuum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum citroserpens
Hágsater, Cisneros & J.Duarte; Icon. Orchid. 17(1): t. 1713 (2019)
Distribution: Colombia (Meta)
82 CLM
Remarks: Kalopternix group, serpens subgroup
species :
Epidendrum citrosmum
Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 11: 25 (1988)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum clarkii
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 13: t. 1320 (2010)
Distribution: Ecuador (Pichincha, Imbabura)
83 ECU
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, porphyreum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum claustralis
Hágsater & W.C.Navarro; Phytotaxa 574(1): 93 (2022)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Epidendrum clavadista
Hágsater & Collantes; Icon. Orchid. 16(1): t. 1609 (2018)
Distribution: Peru (Cuzco, Junin, Pasco)
83 PER
Remarks: herrenhusanum group
species :
Epidendrum cleefii
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 12: t. 1224 (2009)
Distribution: Colombia (Magdalena: Sa. Maria de Santa Marta)
82 CLM
Remarks: Andean group, cernuum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum cleistocoleum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 726 (2004)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Risaralda, Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: Diothonea group, Diothonea subgroup
species :
Epidendrum cleistogastrium
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 428 (2001)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador (Napo)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: cleistogastrium group
species :
Epidendrum clinidiodontum
E.Santiago, López-Flor., Claros & Hágsater; Phytotaxa 668(3): 280 (2024)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá)
82 CLM
species :
Epidendrum clovesianum
V.P.Castro & M.M.L.L.Cardoso; Icon. Orchid. Brasil. 3: t. 254 (2012), nom. inval. (holotype not indicated)
Distribution: Brazil
84 BRA
species :
Epidendrum clowesii
Bateman ex Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 30(Misc.): 16 (1844)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador
79 MEX 80 BLZ ELS GUA
Remarks: anceps group, polyanthum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum flavovirens Rchb.f.; Beitr. Orchid.-K. C. Amer. 85 (1866), nom. illeg.
= Epidendrum piestocaulos Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 207 (1918)
= Epidendrum viridifuscatum De Wild.; Chron. Orchidéenne 2: 35 (1904)
species :
Epidendrum cnemidophorum
Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 53 (1853)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Tabasco); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON NIC
Remarks: cristatum group, cnemidophorum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia affinis (Rchb.f.) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 471 (1918)
= Epidendrum affine Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 4: 327 (1856) non A. Rich. 1850
= Epidendrum longispathum Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 1: 56 (1877)
= Epidendrum macrobotryum Lindl. ex Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 4: 327 (1856)
species :
Epidendrum cobigoi
Sambin & Chiron; Richardiana, n. s. 2: 53 (2018)
Distribution: French Guiana
82 FRG
species :
Epidendrum cochabambanum
Dodson & R.Vásquez; Icon. Pl. Trop., Ser. 2, 4: t. 328 (1989)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba)
83 BOL
Remarks: Diothonea group, Diothonea subgroup
species :
Epidendrum cochlidium
Lindl.; Ann. Nat. Hist. 4: 382 (1840)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Remarks: elongatum group
species :
Epidendrum cocoense
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 325 (1999)
Distribution: Isla del Coco
80 COC
Remarks: ramosum group, mirabile subgroup
species :
Epidendrum coconucoense
Hágsater, E.Santiago & Uribe Vélez; Icon. Orchid. 16(1): t. 1610 (2018)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, porphyreum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum cocornocturnum
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 326 (1999)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Valle del Cauca); Ecuador (Carchi)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: nocturnum group
species :
Epidendrum cocuyense
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 15(2): t. 1578 (2016)
Distribution: Colombia (Arauca, Boyacá, Cundinamarca)
82 CLM
Remarks: excisum group, friderici-guilielmii subgroup
species :
Epidendrum coilotrienum
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 16(1): t. 1611 (2018)
Distribution: Peru (Pasco)
83 PER
Remarks: mancum group, mancum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum colanense
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1419 (2013)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas)
83 PER
Remarks: Andean group, cernuum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum colibri
Karremans; Harvard Pap. Bot. 26(2): 338 (2021)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Epidendrum colliculosum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 727 (2004)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño)
82 CLM
Remarks: Andean group, cuniculatum subgroup. Known only from type
species :
Epidendrum colombianum
A.D.Hawkes; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 18: 170, 174 (1957)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño, Putumayo); Ecuador (Loja, Zamora-Chinchipe, Azuay, Loja, Morona-Santiago, Napo); Peru (Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Huanuco, Junin, Pasco, San Martin); Bolivia (La Paz, Cochabamba)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER
Remarks: Andean group, renilabium subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum anderssonii Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 107 (1993), nom. nov.
= Epidendrum brachystele Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 63 (1924) [non Schltr. (1916)]
= Epidendrum brachysteloides Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 12(2): 296 (1992), nom. nov.
= Epidendrum inamoenum var. robustum C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 16(1): 11 (1953)
species :
Epidendrum colombiense
R.Kr.Singh; J. Biodivers. Conservation 9(1): 99 (2025), nom. nov.
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Remarks: Takulumena group
Synonyms: hidden
= Takulumena garayi Kolan. & Szlach.; Phyton (Horn) 61: 22 (2021), non Epidendrum garayi Lojtnant 1977
species :
Epidendrum commelinispathum
Carnevali & I.Ramírez; Orchids Venezuela, ed. 2: 1132 (2000)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas: Cerro de la Neblina, Marahuaca); ?N-Brazil (Roraima: Sa. de Neblina)
82 VEN
Remarks: aquaticum group
species :
Epidendrum commelinoides
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 128 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca)
82 CLM
species :
Epidendrum compressibulbum
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Lindleyana 13(1): 36 (1998)
Distribution: Ecuador (Pastaza); Peru (Huanuco, Junin)
83 ECU PER
Remarks: compressum group
species :
Epidendrum compressum
Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 617 (1864)
Distribution: Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Cauca, Putumayo, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins); NE-Brazil
81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Remarks: compressum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum laxum Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Poeppig & Endlicher] 2: 2 (1837)
= Epidendrum laxum var. mocoanum Schltr.; (1924)
= Epidendrum macrothyrsis F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 472 (1899)
= Epidendrum yatapuense Barb.Rodr.; Vellosia, ed. 2, 1: 123 (1891)
= Minicolumna compressa (Griseb.) Brieger; Orchideen [Schlechter], ed. 3, Bd. I: 495 (1976)
= Minicolumna laxa (Poepp. & Endl.) Brieger; Orchideen [Schlechter], ed. 3, Bd. I: 495 (1976)
= Minicolumna yatapuensis (Barb.Rodr.) Brieger; Orchideen [Schlechter], ed. 3, Bd. I: 495 (1976)
species :
Epidendrum concavilabium
C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 4: 118 (1937)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Remarks: spathiger group, circinatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum concavitridentes
Hágsater, Edquén & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 18(2): t. 1862 (2021)
Distribution: Peru (San Martin)
83 PER
Remarks: rupestre group
species :
Epidendrum condorense
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 728 (2004)
Distribution: Ecuador (Zamora-Chinchipe)
83 ECU
Remarks: mancum group, mancum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum condornocturnum
Hágsater & Tobar; Icon. Orchid. 16(1): t. 1613 (2018)
Distribution: Ecuador (Zamora-Chinchipe)
83 ECU
Remarks: nocturnum group
species :
Epidendrum confertum
Ames & C.Schweinf.; Schedul. Orchid. 10: 61 (1930)
Distribution: Costa Rica; W-Panama
80 COS PAN
Remarks: ramosum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum prostratum Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 26(2): 407 (1918) [non (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1873]
species :
Epidendrum congestoides
Ames & C.Schweinf.; Schedul. Orchid. 10: 61 (1930)
Distribution: Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica
80 COS GUA HON NIC
Remarks: Nanodes group
Synonyms: hidden
= Nanodes congestoides (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Brieger; Orchideen [Schlechter], ed. 3, Bd. I: 512 (1976)
species :
Epidendrum congestum
Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 29 (1913)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Remarks: Nanodes group
Synonyms: hidden
= Nanodes congesta (Rolfe) Rolfe; Fontqueria 51: 4 (1998)
= Nanodes congestum Rolfe; Selbyana 7(2): 229 (1984), nom. illeg.
species :
Epidendrum connatum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 729 (2004)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Remarks: scabrum group, soratae subgroup. Known only from type, without locality
species :
Epidendrum conservatorum
Karremans; Harvard Pap. Bot. 26(2): 345 (2021)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Epidendrum constricolumna
Hágsater, Chocce & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 12: t. 1226 (2009)
Distribution: Peru (La Libertad, Amazonas)
83 PER
Remarks: scabrum group, soratae subgroup
species :
Epidendrum constrictum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 17(2): t. 1764 (2020)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
Remarks: Andean group, cernuum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum convergens
Garay & Dunst.; Venez. Orchid. Ill. [Dunsterville & Garay] 3: 96 (1965)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Valle del Cauca); Venezuela (Aragua)
82 CLM VEN
Remarks: albertii group, allenii subgroup
species :
Epidendrum cooperianum
Bateman; Bot. Mag. t. 5654 (1868)
Distribution: Guyana; SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
82 GUY 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum revolutum Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 1: 55 (1877)
species :
Epidendrum coordinatum
Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 7 (1876)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
Remarks: macrostachyum group
species :
Epidendrum corallinum
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 12: t. 1227 (2009)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
Remarks: pergracile group, cyclotylosum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum cordatum
Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 1: 244 (1798)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Epidendrum cordiforme
C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 8: 47 (1940)
Distribution: Costa Rica; W-Panama (Chiriqui)
80 COS PAN
Remarks: ramosum group, rugosum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum coriifolium
Lindl.; J. Hort. Soc. London 6: 218 (1851)
Distribution: Costa Rica; W-Panama (Chiriqui)
80 COS PAN
Remarks: spathiger group, coriifolium subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum fuscopurpureum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 17: 32 (1922)
= Epidendrum subviolascens Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 219 (1923)
species :
Epidendrum cornanthera
F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 463 (1899)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Valle del Cauca); Ecuador (Esmeraldas, Los Rios, Pichincha)
80 PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: ramosum group, repens subgroup
species :
Epidendrum cornicallosum
Foldats; Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 28: 234 (1969)
Distribution: Colombia (Norte de Santander); Venezuela (Tachira)
82 CLM VEN
Remarks: Andean group, cernuum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum cornurepens
Hágsater, H.Ferrer & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 15(1): t. 1515 (2015)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas: Cerro Neblina)
82 VEN
Remarks: ramosum group, repens subgroup
species :
Epidendrum cornutum
Lindl.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 3: 86 (1841)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Remarks: alpicolum group, alpicolum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum pavonianum Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 4: 215 (1856)
species :
Epidendrum coroicoensis
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 60 (1929)
Distribution: Peru (San Martin); Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL PER
Remarks: schistochilum group, secundum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum coronanthera
F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 463 (1899)
Distribution: W-Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Epidendrum coronatum
Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 1: 242 (1798)
Name: Lamb´s Tail (Trinidad & Tobago)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Cesar, Meta, Santander, Cundinamarca); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Monagas, Portuguesa); Guyana; Surinam; Ecuador (Napo, Pastaza, Morona-Santiago); Peru ; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Paraná, Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Espirito Santo)
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Remarks: coronatum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum amazonicum Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 42(2): 78 (1925)
= Epidendrum benignum Ames; Schedul. Orchid. 2: 26 (1923)
= Epidendrum compositum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 9: t. 39 (1825 publ. 1829)
= Epidendrum moyobambae Kraenzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 185 (1905)
= Epidendrum subpatens Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 17: 40 (1922)
= Epidendrum sulphuroleucum Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 1: 56 (1877)
species :
Epidendrum coroshaense
Hágsater, Edquén & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 17(1): t. 1714 (2019)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas)
83 PER
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum corymborkiphyllum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 15(2): t. 1579 (2016)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
Remarks: albertii group, allenii subgroup
species :
Epidendrum coryophorum
(Kunth) Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 20 (1854)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío); Ecuador (Azuay, Canar, Carchi, Imbabura, Loja, Morona-Santiago, Napo, Pichincha, Tungurahua)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: mancum group, mancum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum bulbophylloides F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 463 (1899)
= Epidendrum linearilingue Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 114 (1876)
= Stenoglossum corynephorum (Kunth) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 742 (1826)
= Stenoglossum coryophorum Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 356 (1815)
= Stenoglossum subulatum Lindl.; Icon. Pl. 1: t. 51 (1836)
species :
Epidendrum costanense
Hágsater & Carnevali; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 124 (1993)
Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Falcon, Miranda, Yaracuy, Lara)
82 VEN
Remarks: tipuloideum group
species :
Epidendrum costatum
A.Rich. & Galeotti; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 3: 21 (1845)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Remarks: oaxacanum group
species :
Epidendrum cotacachiense
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 12: t. 1231 (2009)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador (Morona-Santiago, Canar, Carchi, Imbabura, Napo, Pichincha)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: Andean group, cernuum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum cottoniiflorum
(Rchb.f.) Hágsater; Native Colomb. Orchids 2: 168 (1991)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Putumayo, Valle del Cauca, Norte de Santander)
82 CLM
Remarks: Diothonea group, Diothonea subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Diothonea cottoniaeflora Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 39 (1876)
species :
Epidendrum coxianum
Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 8: 358 (1877)
Distribution: Ecuador (Azuay)
83 ECU
Remarks: excisum group, longiflorum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum dalstromii Dodson; Icon. Pl. Trop. 10: t. 919 (1984)
species :
Epidendrum crassinervium
Kraenzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 182 (1905)
Distribution: Bolivia (Tarija); Argentina (Salta)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, paniculatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum crassum
C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 15: 141 (1952)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Epidendrum cremersii
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 327 (1999)
Distribution: French Guiana
82 FRG
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum crenulidifforme
L.Sánchez & Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 429 (2001)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
Remarks: difforme group
Conservation Status: Endangered
species :
Epidendrum crescentilobium
Ames; Schedul. Orchid. 4: 38 (1923)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Alajuela, Cartago, Heredia, Puntarenas, San Jose)
80 COS
Remarks: Oerstedella group
Synonyms: hidden
= Oerstedella crescentiloba (Ames) Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 8(1): 21 (1981)
species :
Epidendrum criniferum
Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1871: 1291 (1871)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Meta, Putumayo, Tolima, Choco); Ecuador (Sucumbios, Napo, Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (San Martin, Huanuco, Junin, Ayacucho)
80 COS NIC PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Remarks: cristatum group, cristatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum cristatum
Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 1: 243 (1798)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Trinidad; Colombia (Cauca, Norte de Santander, Valle del Cauca); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Monagas, Sucre); Guyana; Surinam; Ecuador (Loja, Morona-Santiago, Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (Amazonas, Cajamarca, Junin, Madre de Dios); Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Bahia, Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Remarks: cristatum group, cristatum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum alexandri Schltr.; Anexos Mem. Inst. Butantan, Secc. Bot. 1(5): 60 (1922)
= Epidendrum bathyschistum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 6: 36 (1919)
= Epidendrum calliferum Lem.; Jard. Fleur. 4: t. 414, Misc. 65 (1854)
= Epidendrum hexadactylum Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 1: 56 (1877)
= Epidendrum longovarium Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 1: 57 (1877)
= Epidendrum raniferum Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 109 (1831)
= Epidendrum raniferum var. hexadactylum Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(5): 99, pl. 29 (1898)
= Epidendrum raniferum var. loefgrenii Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(5): 100 (1898)
= Epidendrum raniferum var. lutescens Lindl. ex Broadway; Orchid Rev. 34: 199 (1926)
= Epidendrum raniferum var. luteum Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 53 (1853)
= Epidendrum raniferum var. obtusilobum Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(5): 99 (1898)
= Epidendrum tigrinum Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 204 (1894), nom. illeg.
= Epidendrum validum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 9: 95 (1921)
species :
Epidendrum croatii
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 328 (1999)
Distribution: Panama (Cocle)
80 PAN
Remarks: spathiger group, coriifolium subgroup
species :
Epidendrum croceoserpens
Hágsater & Salas Guerr.; Icon. Orchid. 17(2): t. 1765 (2020)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas, San Martin)
83 PER
Remarks: Kalopternix group, serpens subgroup
species :
Epidendrum croceum
Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 1: 246 (1798)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Epidendrum cruciforme
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 8: 822 (2006)
Distribution: Nicaragua (Jinotega)
80 NIC
Remarks: Oerstedella group
species :
Epidendrum cryptanthum
L.O.Williams; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 11: 249 (1942)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Remarks: polychlamys group, polychlamys subgroup
species :
Epidendrum cryptopateras
Hágsater & Courtinard; Icon. Orchid. 17(1): t. 1715 (2019)
Distribution: Martinique
81 MAR
Remarks: schistochilum group, calanthum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum cryptorhachis
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 8: 823 (2006)
Distribution: Ecuador (Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (Amazonas, Cajamarca, Huánuco)
83 ECU PER
Remarks: epidendropsis group, gracillimum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum cryptotropis
Hágsater, Collantes & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1420 (2013)
Distribution: Peru (Huancavelica)
83 PER
Remarks: Diothonea group, Diothonea subgroup
species :
Epidendrum cuatrecasasii
Garay; Canad. J. Bot. 34: 255 (1956)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó, Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: cuatrecasasii group
species :
Epidendrum cuchibambae
F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 467 (1899)
Distribution: Ecuador (Morona-Santiago, Sucumbios, Napo, Pastaza, Zamora-Chinchipe)
83 ECU
Remarks: moronense group
species :
Epidendrum cuchumatanense
Grajeda, M.L.Maldonado & Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 19(1): pl. 1910 (2022)
Distribution: Guatemala (Huehuetenango)
80 GUA
Remarks: arbuscula group
species :
Epidendrum cucullatum
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 33 (1838)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum biforatum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 30(Misc.): 15 (1844)
species :
Epidendrum cuencanum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 8: 70 (1921)
Distribution: Ecuador (Loja, El Oro, Azuay)
83 ECU
Remarks: geminiflorum group
species :
Epidendrum cuicochaense
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 12: t. 1232 (2009)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: Andean group, cernuum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum culmiforme
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 485 (1912)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON NIC
Remarks: chloe group
species :
Epidendrum cumanday
Sierra-Ariza & Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 19(1): pl. 1911 (2022)
Distribution: Colombia (Tolima)
82 CLM
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum cuneatoides
Dodson ex Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 13 (12): 217 (1993), nom. nov.
Distribution: C-Panama
80 PAN
Remarks: Neowilliamsia group
Synonyms: hidden
= Neowilliamsia cuneata Dressler; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 9(1): 24 (1983)
= Epidendrum cuneatum (Dressler) Dressler; [non Schltr.]
species :
Epidendrum cuneatum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 456 (1912)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador (Azuay, Bolivar, Morona-Santiago, Tungurahua, Pastaza, Carchi); Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU
Remarks: Oerstedella group
Synonyms: hidden
= Oerstedella vasquezii Dodson; Icon. Pl. Trop. (Orch. Bolivia) 6: t. 563 (1982)
= Oerstedella thurstoniorum Dodson & Hágsater; Orquideologia 17(3): 139 (1988), as ´thurstonorum´
species :
Epidendrum cuniculatum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 8: 71 (1921)
Distribution: Colombia (Narino); Ecuador (Carchi, Imbabura, Chimborazo)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: Andean group, cuniculatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum cupreum
F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 476 (1899)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá, Santander); Ecuador (Loja, Morona-Santiago, Pastaza, Tungurahua, Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (Amazonas)
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Remarks: megalospathum group, cupreum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum curimarcense
Hágsater, W.C.Navarro & H.R.Quispe; Lankesteriana 20(1): 9 (2020)
Distribution: Peru (Junin)
83 PER
Remarks: ampelospathum group
species :
Epidendrum curtisii
A.D.Hawkes; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 18: 170, 174 (1957)
Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda, Trujillo)
82 VEN
Remarks: incomptum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum lansbergii Rchb.f.; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 4: 316 (1859), non Regel 1855
= Epidendrum superpositum Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 18(5): 203 (1958)
species :
Epidendrum curvisepalum
Hágsater & Dressler; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 125 (1993)
Distribution: Panama (Chiriqui)
80 PAN
Remarks: ramosum group, rugosum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum cusii
Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 7(2): 109 (1978)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos)
79 MEX
species :
Epidendrum cusiyacoense
Kolan. & Szlach.; Nordic J. Bot. 38(4)-e02535: 2 (2020)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Epidendrum cuyestachyum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 19(2): pl. 1952 (2022)
Distribution: Ecuador (Morona-Santiago)
83 ECU
Remarks: macrostachyum grouop
species :
Epidendrum cuyujense
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 430 (2001)
Distribution: Ecuador (Napo)
83 ECU
Remarks: Andean group, cernuum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum cyclolobum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 8: 825 (2006)
Distribution: Nicaragua (Matagalpa)
80 NIC
Remarks: Oerstedella group
species :
Epidendrum cyclopterum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 129 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: pergracile group
species :
Epidendrum cyclotylosum
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 730 (2004)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas, Cajamarca)
83 PER
Remarks: pergracile group, cyclotylosum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum cylindraceum
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 30(Misc.): 86 (1844)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Norte de Santander); Ecuador (Carchi, Imbabura, Sucumbios)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: mancum group, cylindraceum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum cylindrostachys
Rchb.f. & Warsz.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 110 (1854)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Valle del Cauca); Ecuador (Carchi); Peru (Amazonas)
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Remarks: mancum group, cylindraceum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum trifidum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 153 (1920)
species :
Epidendrum cylindrostenophyllum
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 431 (2001)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador (Carchi)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: mancum group, cylindraceum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum cymbiglossum
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 126 (1993)
Distribution: Panama (Chiriqui)
80 PAN
Remarks: Neowilliamsia group
species :
Epidendrum cyparisii
Hágsater, Charly & Viscardi; Icon. Orchid. 17(1): t. 1717 (2019)
Distribution: Martinique
81 MAR
Remarks: schistochilum group, calanthum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum cystosum
Ames; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 2: 106 (1934)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Colombia (Chocó)
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA HON NIC 82 CLM
Remarks: Physinga group
species :
Epidendrum dactyloclinium
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 432 (2001)
Distribution: Ecuador (Pastaza, Zamora-Chinchipe)
83 ECU
Remarks: albertii group, allenii subgroup
species :
Epidendrum dalessandroi
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 433 (2001)
Distribution: Ecuador (Loja, Zamora-Chinchipe)
83 ECU
Remarks: albertii group, albertii subgroup
species :
Epidendrum dariense
Hágsater, Kolan. & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1421 (2013)
Distribution: Panama (Darién)
80 PAN
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum dasyanthum
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 11: t. 1116 (2008)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca); Ecuador (Carchi, Napo, Imbabura, Loja, Pichincha, Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (Amazonas)
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Remarks: Takulumena group
Synonyms: hidden
= Takulumena vazquezii Szlach., Mytnik, Romowicz & Marg.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 57(3): 327 (2006)
species :
Epidendrum davidsei
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 127 (1993)
Distribution: Costa Rica (San Jose/Cartago)
80 COS
Remarks: bracteosum group, bracteosum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum davilae
Hágsater, E.Santiago & R.M.Cavero; Icon. Orchid. 18(1): t. 1808 (2020)
Distribution: Peru (Cajamarca)
83 PER
Remarks: Diothonea group, Diothonea subgroup
species :
Epidendrum dayseae
Krahl & Hágsater; Phytotaxa 530(1): 97 (2022)
Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas: Manaus)
84 BRA
Remarks: nocturnum group, nocturnum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum decipiens
Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 70 (1853)
Distribution: Colombia (Norte de Santander)
82 CLM
species :
Epidendrum decurviflorum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 130 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Nariño)
82 CLM
Remarks: Andean group, vernixium subgroup
species :
Epidendrum deditae
Hágsater & Krahl; Phytotaxa 440(3): 228 (2020)
Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Epidendrum degranvillei
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 13: t. 1326 (2010)
Distribution: French Guiana
82 FRG
Remarks: nocturnum group, nocturnum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum dejeaniae
Chiron, Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 8: 826 (2006)
Distribution: French Guiana
82 FRG
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum delcastilloi
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Lindleyana 13(1): 39 (1998)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Epidendrum delsyae
Hágsater & Cisneros; Icon. Orchid. 18(1): t. 1809 (2020)
Distribution: Peru (Huanuco, Pasco)
83 PER
Remarks: alpicolum group
species :
Epidendrum deltastachyum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 15(1): t. 1518 (2015)
Distribution: Ecuador (Tungurahua)
83 ECU
Remarks: macrostachyum group
species :
Epidendrum deltochilum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 18(2): t. 1863 (2021)
Distribution: Ecuador (Carchi)
83 ECU
Remarks: deltochilum group
species :
Epidendrum deltogastropodium
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 731 (2004)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Nariño); Ecuador (Carchi)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: Diothonea group, Gastropodium subgroup
species :
Epidendrum deltoglossum
Garay & Dunst.; Venez. Orchid. Ill. [Dunsterville & Garay] 4: 82 (1966)
Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda)
82 VEN
Remarks: Kalopternix group
Synonyms: hidden
= Kalopternix deltoglossus (Garay & Dunst.) Garay & Dunst.; Venez. Orchid. Ill. [Dunsterville & Garay] 6: 40 (1976)
= Meiracyllium deltoglossum (Garay & Dunst.) Brieger
species :
Epidendrum deltoideoviridis
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 18(2): t. 1864 (2021)
Distribution: Ecuador (Zamora-Chinchipe)
83 ECU
Remarks: schistochilum group, secundum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum dendroaggregatum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; nom. nov.
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Nariño, Valle del Cauca); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Remarks: pleuranthium group, Dendrobii subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum aggregatum Lindl.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 3: 84 (1841), non Roxb. ex Steud.
species :
Epidendrum dendrobii
Rchb.f.; Linnaea 22: 841 (1850)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Meta, Nariño, Santander, Tolima, Valle del Cauca); Venezuela (Merida, Tachira); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Remarks: pleuranthium group, Dendrobii subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum pleurobotrys Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 9: 92 (1921)
species :
Epidendrum dendrobioides
Thunb.; Pl. Bras. Dec. 2: 17 (1818)
Distribution: Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal, Bahia, Goiás, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Remarks: aquaticum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Pleuranthium dendrobioides (Thunb.) Rchb.f.
species :
Epidendrum dendromacroophorum
Hágsater, E.Santiago & O.Pérez; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1422 (2013)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Chocó, Nariño, Valle del Cauca); Ecuador (Esmeraldas, Pichincha)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: pleuranthium group, Dendrobii subgroup
species :
Epidendrum densiflorum
Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 3791 (1840)
Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas, Distrito Federal, Espirito Santo, Goias, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Rondônia, Rio de Janeiro, Parana, São Paulo, Santa Caratina); Paraguay (Canindeyu); Argentina (Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, densiflorum subgroup. Some of the distribution belongs to E. floribundum, which is sometimes included here
species :
Epidendrum densifolium
Kraenzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 186 (1905)
Distribution: Ecuador (Loja); Peru (Ayacucho, Cajamarca)
83 ECU PER
Remarks: excisum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum excisum var. grandiflorum Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 52 (1844)
species :
Epidendrum dentatum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 19(3): t. 1976 (2023)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas)
83 PER
Remarks: dentatum group. Known from a single collection 1978
species :
Epidendrum dentiferum
Ames & C.Schweinf.; Schedul. Orchid. 8: 42 (1925)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Valle del Cauca)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM
Remarks: difforme group
Synonyms: hidden
= Nanodes dentiferum (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Brieger; Orchideen [Schlechter], ed. 3, Bd. I: 512 (1976)
species :
Epidendrum dentilobum
Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 3: 69 (1935)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Chocó); Guyana; French Guiana; Brazil (Pará)
80 PAN 82 CLM FRG GUY 84 BRA
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum begotii P.Castro & J.B.F.Silva; Bol. CAOB [6] (2-4): 9 (1995) (begotti)
species :
Epidendrum deorsus
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 17(1): t. 1718 (2019)
Distribution: Peru (Pasco)
83 PER
Remarks: Andean group, vernixium subgroup
species :
Epidendrum dermatanthum
Kraenzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 184 (1905)
Distribution: Ecuador (Canar, Loja, Napo, Tungurahua, Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Pasco)
83 ECU PER
Remarks: macrostachyum group, macrostachyum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum dialychilum
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 128 (1993)
Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo); Ecuador (Morona-Santiago, Sucumbios); Peru (Amazonas)
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Remarks: alpicolum group, dialychilum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum dialyrhombicum
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 434 (2001)
Distribution: Ecuador (Morona-Santiago, Napo, Tungurahua, Zamora-Chinchipe)
83 ECU
Remarks: alpicolum group, dialychilum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum diamantinense
K.G.Lacerda & V.P.Castro; Icon. Orchid. Brasil. 3: t. 255 (2012)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Epidendrum dianae
Sambin & Chiron; Richardiana, n. s. 2: 114 (2018)
Distribution: French Guiana
82 FRG
species :
Epidendrum dichaeoides
Carnevali & G.A.Romero; Novon 2(4): 314 (1992), nom. nov.
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas); N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 VEN 84 BRA
Remarks: nanum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Neolehmannia pabstii P.I.S.Braga; Bradea 3(23): 171 (1981) [non Epidendrum pabstii Hawkes 1957]
species :
Epidendrum difforme
Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 29 (1760), Select. Am. 223, t. 136 (s. str.)
Distribution: ?St. Eustatius; ?St. Kitts; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; ?Grenada; Trinidad
81 DOM GDL MAR MTS STL STV TRT
Remarks: difforme group. True E. difforme is a species of the Lesser Antilles. All other records belong to related species fide Hágsater in Icon. Orchid. vol. 8
Synonyms: hidden
= Amphiglottis difformis (Jacq.) Britton; Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 200 (1924)
= Neolehmannia difformis (Jacq.) Pabst; Bradea 2(46): 306 (1978)
species :
Epidendrum diffusum
Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. [O.P.Swartz] 121 (1788)
Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz, San Luis Potosi, Queretaro, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Chiapas, Quintana Roo); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Cuba; Jamaica
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA HON 81 CUB JAM
Remarks: Seraphyta group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum tenuiflorum Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 88 (1853)
= Epidendrum funckianum A.Rich. & Galeotti; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 3: 21-22 (1845)
= Epidendrum paniculatum Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 204 (1894), non Ruiz & Pav. 1794
= Seraphyta diffusa (Sw.) Pfitzer; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] II, 6: 142 (1889), Fawc. & Rendle, Fl. Jamaica [Fawcett & Rendle] 1: 81 (1910)
= Seraphyta multiflora Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Bull. Sci. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 8: 25 (1840)
species :
Epidendrum dilochioides
L.O.Williams; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 8: 106 (1940)
Distribution: +Honduras
80 HON
Remarks: polychlamys group, polychlamys subgroup. Only known from type collected in 1939
species :
Epidendrum diommoides
Hágsater, Edquén & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 18(2): t. 1866 (2021)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas)
83 PER
Remarks: mancum group, ventricosum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum diommum
Hágsater & Chocce; Icon. Orchid. 12: t. 1238 (2009)
Distribution: Peru (Cajamarca, Lambayeque)
83 PER
Remarks: mancum group, ventricosum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum diosanense
Hágsater, Edquén & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 16(2): t. 1671 (2018)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas)
83 PER
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum diothonaeoides
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 391 (1916)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Tolima); Ecuador (Chimborazo)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: Diothonea group, Diothonea subgroup
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Epidendrum diphyllum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 130 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Nariño, Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: mancum group, cylindraceum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum dipus
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 31: t. 4 (1845)
Distribution: French Guiana
82 FRG
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, paniculatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum discoidale
Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 54 (1853)
Distribution: Dominica
81 DOM
Conservation Status: IUCN I
species :
Epidendrum dixorum
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 129 (1993)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum dodii
L.Sánchez & Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 435 (2001)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum dodsonii
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 732 (2004)
Distribution: Ecuador (Pichincha, Imbabura)
83 ECU
Remarks: Diothonea group, Diothonea subgroup
species :
Epidendrum dolichobotryoides
Hágsater, E.Santiago & Chocce; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1424 (2013)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas)
83 PER
Remarks: pergracile group
species :
Epidendrum dolichocaulum
Hágsater & A.G.Dáaz; Icon. Orchid. 16(2): t. 1672 (2018)
Distribution: Peru (Lambayeque)
83 PER
Remarks: alpicolum group, alpicolum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum dolichochlamys
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 8: 829 (2006)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Remarks: polychlamys group, polychlamys subgroup
species :
Epidendrum dolichoporpax
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 16(1): t. 1615 (2018)
Distribution: Colombia (sine loc.); Ecuador (Imbabura)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: Nanodes group
species :
Epidendrum dolichorhachis
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 733 (2004)
Distribution: Ecuador (Azuay, Cotopaxi, Bolivar, Imbabura, Pichincha)
83 ECU
Remarks: Diothonea group, Diothonea subgroup
species :
Epidendrum dorsocarinatum
Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 9(2): 314 (1984)
Distribution: Mexico (Mexico State, Michoacán)
79 MEX
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Epidendrum dosbocasense
Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 12(2): 282 (1992)
Distribution: Panama (Veraguas)
80 PAN
Remarks: ramosum group, modestiflorum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum dressleri
Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 10(2): 340 (1987)
Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz, Chiapas)
79 MEX
Remarks: incomptum group
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Epidendrum duckei
Porto & Brade; Anais Reunião Sul-Amer. Bot. 3: 40 (1938 publ. 1940)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Epidendrum dugandianum
A.D.Hawkes; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 18: 170, 175 (1957)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum microdendron Kraenzl.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 437 (1920) [non Rchb.f.]
species :
Epidendrum dukei
Kolan. & Mystkowska; Polish Bot. J. 59(2): 182 (2014)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Epidendrum dunstervillei
A.D.Hawkes; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 18: 170, 175 (1957), nom. nov.
Distribution: Costa Rica; Colombia (Nariño)
80 COS 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum oxyglossum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 71 (1924) [non Schltr. 1923]
species :
Epidendrum dunstervilleorum
Foldats; Acta Bot. Venez. 2: Nos. 5-8. 379 (1967)
Distribution: Venezuela (Sucre)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum dunstervillei Foldats; Acta Bot. Venez. 1: No. 2, 34 (1966) [non A. D. Hawkes (1957)]
species :
Epidendrum durangense
Hágsater & Holman; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 9(2): 301 (1984)
Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Sinaloa, Nayarit)
79 MEX
species :
Epidendrum durum
Lindl.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 3: 87 (1841)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana
82 GUY VEN
Remarks: aquaticum group
species :
Epidendrum dwyeri
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 130 (1993)
Distribution: Panama (Chiriqui)
80 PAN
Remarks: Neowilliamsia group. Known only from type
species :
Epidendrum dwyerioides
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 9: t. 929 (2007)
Distribution: Panama (Chiriqui)
80 PAN
species :
Epidendrum eburneum
Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1867: 404 (1867)
Distribution: E-Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Chocó)
80 COS NIC PAN 82 CLM
Remarks: nocturnum group, nocturnum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum leucocardium Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 206 (1913)
species :
Epidendrum echinatiantherum
Hágsater, E.Santiago, J.P.Arista & Edquén; PhytoKeys 227: 43-87 (2023)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas)
83 PER
Remarks: nanum group. Known only from type collection
species :
Epidendrum echinatum
Løjtnant; Bot. Not. 130(3): 324 (1977)
Distribution: Ecuador (Carchi, Cotopaxi, Esmeraldas, Pichincha, Los Rios)
83 ECU
Remarks: bambusiforme group
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Epidendrum ecostatum
Pabst; Contr. Fl. Paraná 6: 11 (1956)
Distribution: Guyana; French Guiana; SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
82 FRG GUY 84 BRA
Remarks: incomptum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum corymbosum Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 61 (1853), nom. illeg.
species :
Epidendrum edquenii
Hágsater, E.Santiago & J.P.Arista; Lankesteriana 23(2): 411 (2023)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Epidendrum eduardo-perezii
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1426 (2013)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Remarks: magnoliae group, propinquum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum edwardsii
Ames; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 1: No. 2, 1 (1932), et Bot. Mus. Leafl. No. 5, p. 6, tab. (1933)
Distribution: Honduras
80 HON
species :
Epidendrum effusipetalum
Hágsater, Edquén & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 16(2): t. 1673 (2018)
Distribution: Peru (Junin, Huanuco, Amazonas)
83 PER
Remarks: frutex group, leptanthum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum elatum
C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 89 (1943)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle del Cauca); Ecuador (Loja, Morona-Santiago); Peru (Amazonas, Cuzco, Huancavelica); Bolivia (La Paz)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER
Remarks: Andean group, vernixium subgroup
species :
Epidendrum elcimeyae
Hágsater & García-Cruz; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 329 (1999)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Limon, Cartago)
80 COS
Remarks: ramosum group, rugosum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum elegantissimum
F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 472 (1899)
Distribution: Ecuador (Bolivar, Cotopaxi, Pichincha)
83 ECU
Remarks: mancum group, mancum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum pedicellare Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 390 (1916)
species :
Epidendrum elephantinum
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 734 (2004)
Distribution: Panama (Darien); Colombia (Chocó)
80 PAN 82 CLM
Remarks: amblostoma group, amblostomoides subgroup
species :
Epidendrum elephantotis
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 12: t. 1241 (2009)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Remarks: mancum group, mancum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum elleanthodiceras
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 735 (2004)
Distribution: Colombia (Huila)
82 CLM
Remarks: elleanthoides group, guacamayense subgroup
species :
Epidendrum elleanthoides
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 132 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Meta, Putumayo, Risaralda); Ecuador (Carchi, Pichincha, Sucumbios, Tungurahua, Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (Cuzco)
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Remarks: elleanthoides group, elleanthoides subgroup
species :
Epidendrum ellemanniae
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 436 (2001)
Distribution: Ecuador (Loja)
83 ECU
Remarks: scabrum group, soratae subgroup. Known only from type
species :
Epidendrum ellipsophyllum
L.O.Williams; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 419 (1941)
Distribution: Panama (Chiriqui, Cocle, Colon, Darien, Panama, Veraguas, San Blas); ?Colombia (?Antioquia)
80 PAN
Remarks: albertii group, ellipsophyllum subgroup
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Epidendrum ellisii
Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 184 (1894)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Epidendrum elprogresoense
Hágsater, A.D.Gut. & L.A.Velásquez; Icon. Orchid. 19(3): t. 1977 (2023)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas)
83 PER
Remarks: amblostoma group, amblostomoides subgroup. Known only from type
species :
Epidendrum endresii
Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 19: 432 (1883)
Distribution: Costa Rica; W-Panama
80 COS PAN
Remarks: Oerstedella group
Synonyms: hidden
= Oerstedella endresii (Rchb.f.) Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 8(1): 21 (1981)
= Oerstedella adolphii (Schltr.) Brieger; Orchideen [Schlechter], ed. 3, Bd. I: 516 (1977)
= Epidendrum adolphii Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 108 (1906)
species :
Epidendrum englerianum
F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 466 (1899)
Distribution: Ecuador (Napo, Tungurahua)
83 ECU
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, porphyreum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum fastigiatum var. bifidum Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 1: 13 (1878)
species :
Epidendrum englerioides
Hágsater, Uribe Vélez & Cisneros; Icon. Orchid. 18(1): t. 1810 (2020)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca); Ecuador (Napo, Pichincha)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group
species :
Epidendrum envigadoense
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 330 (1999)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum epidendroides
(Garay) Mora-Ret. & J.García; Brenesia 33: 124 (1990 publ. 1991)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Cartago)
80 COS
Remarks: Neowilliamsia group
Synonyms: hidden
= Neowilliamsia epidendroides Garay; Orchid Digest 41(1): 20 (1977)
species :
Epidendrum erectifolium
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 131 (1993)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)
79 MEX
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum erectum
Brieger & Bicalho; Relat. Ci. Dept. Inst. Genet. Esc. Super. Agric. Luiz Queiroz 11: 27 (1977), nom. nov.
Distribution: Brazil (Goiás, Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Remarks: nocturnum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum strictum Brieger & Bicalho; Orchideen [Schlechter], 3rd 3d. 1(9): 519 (1977), nomen, non E. strictum Schltr.
species :
Epidendrum erica-moroniae
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 15(2): t. 1580 (2016)
Distribution: Peru (Junin, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Pasco); Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Remarks: epidendropsis group, gracillimum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum erikae
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 15(1): t. 1521 (2015)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Risaralda, Cauca, Narino, Putumayo)
82 CLM
Remarks: macrostachyum group, macrostachyum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum eriksenii
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 132 (1993)
Distribution: Ecuador (Loja)
83 ECU
Remarks: purum agg., known only from type
species :
Epidendrum erosum
Ames & C.Schweinf.; Schedul. Orchid. 8: 44 (1925)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Norte de Santander); Ecuador (Loja, Azuay, Zamora-Chinchipe, Morona-Santiago)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: Andean group, cernuum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum erythrostigma
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 331 (1999)
Distribution: Costa Rica (San Jose, Limon); Panama (Chiriqui)
80 COS PAN
Remarks: ramosum group, rugosum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum escobarianum
Garay; Orchid Rev. 75: 280 (1967)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle del Cauca, Chocó)
82 CLM
Remarks: megalospathum group
species :
Epidendrum esmeraldense
Hágsater, H.Medina & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1427 (2013)
Distribution: Ecuador (Esmeraldas)
83 ECU
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, turialvae subgroup
species :
Epidendrum esperanza-mejiae
Hágsater & Uribe Vélez; Icon. Orchid. 16(1): t. 1617 (2018)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: Coilostylis group
species :
Epidendrum espiritu-santense
Dodson & R.Vásquez; Icon. Pl. Trop., Ser. 2, 3: t. 220 (1989)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
Remarks: nocturnum group
species :
Epidendrum estrellense
Ames; Schedul. Orchid. 4: 39 (1923)
Distribution: Costa Rica; W-Panama
80 COS PAN
Remarks: polychlamys group, polychlamys subgroup
species :
Epidendrum euchroma
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 134 (1924)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca)
82 CLM
species :
Epidendrum eugenii
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 132 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: Diothonea group, Gastropodium subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum nubigenum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 69 (1924)
species :
Epidendrum euspathum
Kraenzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 182 (1905)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas, San Martin)
83 PER
species :
Epidendrum eustirum
Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 3: 70 (1935)
Distribution: Mexico (Puebla, Veracruz, Chiapas, Oaxaca); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 GUA HON NIC
Remarks: magnoliae group, propinquum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum carinatum Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 61 (1853)
species :
Epidendrum evelynae
Rchb.f.; Xenia Orchid. 3: 23 (1878)
Distribution: Peru (Cuzco)
83 PER
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum exaltatum
Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54(Beibl. 117): 26 (1916)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Remarks: cristatum group, cnemidophorum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Pleuranthium exaltatum (Kraenzl.) Brieger; Orchideen [Schlechter], ed. 3, Bd. I: 514 (1977)
species :
Epidendrum examinis
S.Rosillo; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 9(2): 378 (1984)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco)
79 MEX
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Epidendrum exasperatum
Rchb.f.; Beitr. Orchid.-K. C. Amer. 87 (1866)
Distribution: Costa Rica (widespread); Panama
80 COS PAN
Remarks: Oerstedella group, verrucosum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum chondranthum Kraenzl.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 74: 136 (1929)
= Oerstedella exasperata (Rchb.f.) Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 8(1): 21 (1981)
species :
Epidendrum excelsum
C.Schweinf.; Fieldiana, Bot. 33: 35 (1970)
Distribution: Peru (La Libertad)
83 PER
Remarks: rupestre group
species :
Epidendrum excisum
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 30(Misc.): 86 (1844)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío, Tolima, Valle del Cauca); Venezuela (Tachira); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Remarks: excisum group
species :
Epidendrum exiguum
Ames & C.Schweinf.; Schedul. Orchid. 10: 63 (1930)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Remarks: ramosum group, repens subgroup
species :
Epidendrum eximium
L.O.Williams; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 10: 103 (1941)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Oaxaca); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON
Remarks: eximium group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum amesianum Correll; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 16: 106 (1947)
= Epidendrum eximium var. amesianum (Correll) C.Schweinf.; (1955)
species :
Epidendrum fagerlindii
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 736 (2004)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador (Carchi)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: Andean group, cernuum subtroup
species :
Epidendrum falcatum
Lindl.; Ann. Nat. Hist. 4: 382 (1840)
Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla, Sinaloa); Honduras
79 MEX 80 HON
Remarks: falcatum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Coilostylis falcata (Lindl.) Withner & P.A.Harding; Cattleyas & Relatives: Debatable Epidendrums 143 (2004)
= Epidendrum parkinsonianum var. falcatum Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.; (1935)
species :
Epidendrum falcisepalum
F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 474 (1899)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Epidendrum falcivesicicaule
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 15(2): t. 1581 (2016)
Distribution: Colombia; Ecuador (Zamora-Chinchipe, Sucumbios); Peru (Junin)
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Remarks: megalospathum group, vesicicaule subgroup
species :
Epidendrum falsigarayi
Hágsater & Karremans; Icon. Orchid. 17(1): t. 1720 (2019)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Narino); Ecuador (Carchi, Sucumbios, Pichincha)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: Kalopternix group, garayi subgroup
species :
Epidendrum falsiloquum
Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 23: 566 (1885)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Quindio, Risaralda, Caldas, Distrito Capital, Putumayo)
82 CLM
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, porphyreum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum falsiquisayanum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 18(2): t. 1869 (2021)
Distribution: Ecuador (Imbabura)
83 ECU
Remarks: quisayanum group
species :
Epidendrum farallocernuum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 15(2): t. 1582 (2016)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: Andean group, cernuum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum farallonense
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 332 (1999)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: cardiophyllum group, batesii subgroup
species :
Epidendrum farfanii
Hágsater, E.Santiago & Uribe Vélez; Icon. Orchid. 16(1): t. 1618 (2018)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Meta, Cundinamarca)
82 CLM
Remarks: Andean group, fritzianum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum fastigiatum
Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 56 (1853)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Tolima); Peru
82 CLM 83 PER
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, porphyreum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum fernandoi
Edwin Trujillo, Rojas-P & Hágsater; Phytotaxa 705(2): 175 (2025)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Epidendrum ferreyrae
Hágsater & Ric.Fernández; Icon. Orchid. 9: t. 936 (2007)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas, Cajamarca)
83 PER
Remarks: ferreyrae group
species :
Epidendrum ferrugineum
Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 1: 245 (1798)
Distribution: Trinidad; Venezuela (Aragua, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Yaracuy); Ecuador; Peru
81 TRT 82 VEN 83 ECU PER
Remarks: alpicolum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum naucrates Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 20 (1854)
= Epidendrum tricolor Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1893: 171 (1893)
= Epidendrum trinitatis Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 26(Misc.): 60 (1840)
species :
Epidendrum festucoides
Kraenzl.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 446 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
species :
Epidendrum filamentosum
Kraenzl.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 444 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Meta, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Aragua, Barinas, Merida, Trujillo); French Guiana; Ecuador (Carchi, Morona-Santiago, Tungurahua); Peru (Huanuco, Pasco, Junin); Bolivia (Cochabamba)
82 CLM FRG VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Remarks: filamentosum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum rostratum Garay & Dunst.; Venez. Orchid. Ill. [Dunsterville & Garay] 2: 142 (1961)
species :
Epidendrum filicaule
Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 101 (1831)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum filicaule var. itatiayae Loefgr.; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 1: 121 (1915)
species :
Epidendrum filipetalum
Hágsater, E.Santiago & J.M.Vélez; Icon. Orchid. 18(2): t. 1870 (2021)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
Remarks: cardiophyllum group, cuniculatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum fimbriatum
Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 351 (1816)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Santander, Tolima, Valle del Cauca); Venezuela (Apure, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Tachira, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum alternans Lindl.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 3: 88 (1841)
= Epidendrum fimbriatum var. rhomboglossum (Kraenzl.) C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 224 (1944)
= Epidendrum integrilabium Ames & C.Schweinf.; Schedul. Orchid. 8: 46 (1925)
= Epidendrum rhomboglossum Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54(Beibl. 117): 28 (1916)
species :
Epidendrum findlingiae
Hágsater, Dalström & Ruíz Pérez; Icon. Orchid. 15(1): t. 1526 (2015)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas)
83 PER
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, paniculatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum firmum
Rchb.f.; Beitr. Orchid.-K. C. Amer. 87 (1866)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; W-Panama (Chiriqui)
80 COS NIC PAN
Remarks: difforme group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum difforme var. firmum (Rchb.f.) Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 2: 55 (1934)
= Epidendrum majale Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 406 (1918)
species :
Epidendrum flabellilobatum
Hágsater & Medina Tr.; Icon. Orchid. 18(2): t. 1871 (2021)
Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo, Cundinamarca, Huila, Santander)
82 CLM
Remarks: schistochilum group, secundum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum flammeum
E.M.Pessoa & M.Alves; Taxon 61(4): 730 (2012)
Distribution: Brazil (Pernambuco, Alagoas, Paraíba)
84 BRA
species :
Epidendrum flexicaule
Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 403 (1918)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Alajuela, Cartago, Guanacaste, Heredia, Puntarenas, San Jose)
80 COS
Remarks: ramosum group, modestiflorum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum flexuoecallosum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 9: t. 938 (2007)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó, Nariño); Ecuador (Esmeraldas, Imbabura)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: Epidanthus group
species :
Epidendrum flexuosissimum
C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 14: 55 (1949)
Distribution: Panama (Cocle, Panama)
80 PAN
Remarks: Epidanthus group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendropsis flexuosissima (C.Schweinf.) Garay & Dunst.; Venez. Orchid. Ill. [Dunsterville & Garay] 6: 39 (1976)
species :
Epidendrum flexuosum
G.Mey.; Prim. Fl. Esseq. 260 (1818)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; ?El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Córdoba, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Santander, Valle del Cauca); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Falcon, Miranda, Portuguesa, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB JAM TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Remarks: schistochilum group, calanthum subgroup, flexuosum complex
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum imatophyllum Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 106 (1831)
= Epidendrum lorifolium Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 17: 35 (1922)
= Epidendrum palmigerum Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 12: 40 (1879) (palpigerum?)
= Epidendrum persimile Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 142 (1920)
= Epidendrum buenavistae Kraenzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 19 (1908)
species :
Epidendrum floreziarum
Hágsater, E.Santiago & Reina-Rodr.; Icon. Orchid. 19(2): pl. 1953 (2022)
Distribution: Colombia (Narino)
82 CLM
Remarks: Takulumena group
species :
Epidendrum floribundum
Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 353, t. 86 (1816)
Distribution: Peru (Huanuco, Junin)
83 PER
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, paniculatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum floridense
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 133 (1993)
Distribution: USA (S-Florida); Cuba; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic)
78 USA 81 CUB HIS
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum foldatsii
Hágsater & Carnevali; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 134 (1993)
Distribution: Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal)
82 VEN
Remarks: arbuscula agg., known only from type locality
species :
Epidendrum folsomii
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 8: 832 (2006)
Distribution: Panama (Cocle, Veraguas)
80 PAN
Remarks: Oerstedella group
species :
Epidendrum forcipatoides
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 437 (2001)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia, Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Remarks: anceps group, polyanthum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum forcipatum
C.Schweinf.; Fieldiana, Bot. 33: 36 (1970)
Distribution: Ecuador (Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (Amazonas, Huanuco, Junín, Pasco, San Martín)
83 ECU PER
Remarks: anceps group, polyanthum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum pseudoanceps D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Lindleyana 13(1): 46 (1998)
species :
Epidendrum fortunae
Hágsater & Dressler; Icon. Orchid. 8: 833 (2006)
Distribution: Panama (Bocas del Toro, Chiriqui)
80 PAN
Remarks: Oerstedella group
species :
Epidendrum fosbergii
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 438 (2001)
Distribution: Ecuador (Azuay, Canar)
83 ECU
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, paniculatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum foulquieri
Chiron; Richardiana 5(1): 1 (2005)
Distribution: French Guiana
82 FRG
species :
Epidendrum francisci
Chocce, Hágsater & M.E.Acuña; Icon. Orchid. 12: t. 1244 (2009)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas)
83 PER
Remarks: albomarginatum group
species :
Epidendrum franckei
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 737 (2004)
Distribution: Peru (Cajamarca)
83 PER
Remarks: schistochilum group, calanthum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum fraternum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 133 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca)
82 CLM
species :
Epidendrum frechetteanum
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Icon. Orchid. Peruviarum t. 637 (2001)
Distribution: Peru (Pasco)
83 PER
Remarks: kockii group
species :
Epidendrum fredmulleri
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 19(1): pl. 1912 (2022)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)
79 MEX
Remarks: arbuscula group
species :
Epidendrum freireanum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 16(1): t. 1619 (2018)
Distribution: Ecuador (Napo, Tungurahua); Peru (Amazonas)
83 ECU PER
Remarks: philippii group
species :
Epidendrum friderici-guilielmi
Warsz. ex Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 110 (1854)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Remarks: excisum group, friderici-guilielmii subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum huacapistanae Kraenzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 183 (1905)
species :
Epidendrum frigidum
Linden ex Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 31(Misc.): p. 76 (1845)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cundinamarca); Venezuela (Merida); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Remarks: frigidum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum macrodonax Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 9: 88 (1921)
species :
Epidendrum fritzianum
Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s. 2: 143 (1952)
Distribution: Ecuador (Loja, Morona-Santiago, Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Junín, Pasco); Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL ECU PER
Remarks: Andean group, fritzianum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum aurorae Dodson & D.E.Benn.; Icon. Pl. Trop., Ser. 2, 1: t. 57 (1989) [nom. nov. superfl.]
= Epidendrum polyphyllum F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 470 (non Vell.) (1899)
species :
Epidendrum fritzicardium
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 12: t. 1246 (2009)
Distribution: Ecuador (Morona-Santiago)
83 ECU
Remarks: Andean group, fritzianum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum fritzidalessandroi
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 13: t. 1331 (2010)
Distribution: Ecuador (Zamora-Chinchipe)
83 ECU
Remarks: Andean group, fritzianum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum fritzimegalotylosum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 12: t. 1247 (2009)
Distribution: Ecuador (Morona-Santiago)
83 ECU
Remarks: Andean group, fritzianum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum frons-bovis
Kraenzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1(12): 181 (1905)
Distribution: Peru (Loreto, San Martin)
83 PER
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, paniculatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum frutex
Rchb.f.; Xenia Orchid. 1: 95, t. 97 (1856)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Meta, Nariño, Risaralda, Tolima, Valle del Cauca); Venezuela (Tachira, Trujillo, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Remarks: frutex group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum orthocaule Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 8: 79 (1921)
species :
Epidendrum fruticetorum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 8: 72 (1921)
Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo, Narino); Ecuador (Azuay, Imbabura)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: philippii group
species :
Epidendrum fruticosum
Pav. ex Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 101 (1831)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON NIC
Remarks: magnoliae group, propinquum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum fastigiatum Sessé & Moc. ex Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 220 (1855), nom. illeg.
= Epidendrum lucidum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 206 (1918)
= Epidendrum viejii Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 220 (1855)
species :
Epidendrum fruticulus
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 9: 84 (1921)
Distribution: Peru (Junin, Amazonas, Huanuco, Pasco)
83 PER
Remarks: scabrum group, soratae subgroup
species :
Epidendrum fujimorianum
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Icon. Orchid. Peruviarum pl. 459 (1998)
Distribution: Peru (Huanuco)
83 PER
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum fulfordianum
Pupulin & Karremans; Selbyana 30(2): 195 (2010)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Epidendrum fulgens
Brongn.; Voy. Monde, Phan. [Brongniart] 196, t. 43 (1829)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum bradeanum Kraenzl.; Ark. Bot. 14: No. 10, 3 (1915)
= Epidendrum mosenii Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 14: 390 (1880)
= Epidendrum planiceps Kraenzl.; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., n. s. 46(10): 61 (1911)
species :
Epidendrum fusagasugaense
E.Parra, Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1430 (2013)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Huila, Santander)
82 CLM
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum fuscinum
(Dressler) Hágsater; Lankesteriana 5(1): 73 (2005)
Distribution: Panama (Cocle, Veraguas)
80 PAN
Remarks: Oerstedella group
Synonyms: hidden
= Oerstedella fuscina Dressler; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 8(2): 347 (1982)
species :
Epidendrum fusiforme
(Lindl.) Rchb.f.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 322 (1862)
Distribution: Trinidad
81 TRT
Synonyms: hidden
= Isochilus fusiformis Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 113 (1831)
species :
Epidendrum gabanense
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 13: t. 1333 (2010)
Distribution: Peru (Puno, La Convencion)
83 PER
Remarks: amblostoma group, amblostomoides subgroup
species :
Epidendrum gaertelmaniae
Hágsater & O.Pérez; Icon. Orchid. 13: t. 1334 (2010)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle del Cauca, Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: Andean group, cernuum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum galeochilum
Hágsater & Dressler; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 738 (2004)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Remarks: spathiger group, circinatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum galeottianum
A.Rich. & Galeotti; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 3: 21 (1845)
Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz, Tabasco, Campeche, Oaxaca, Chiapas); Guatemala; Belize; ?El Salvador; Honduras; ?Honduras; ?Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA HON
Remarks: anceps group, anceps subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum ensatum A.Rich. & Galeotti; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 3: 22 (1845)
= Epidendrum schenckianum Kraenzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 114 (1909)
species :
Epidendrum galianoi
Hágsater, E.Santiago, J.Duarte & L.Valenz.; Icon. Orchid. 17(2): t. 1767 (2020)
Distribution: Peru (Cuzco)
83 PER
Remarks: saxicola group
species :
Epidendrum garayi
Løjtnant; Bot. Not. 130(3): 325 (1977), nom. nov.
Distribution: Ecuador (Chimborazo)
83 ECU
Remarks: Kalopternix group, garayi subgroup. Known only from type
Synonyms: hidden
= Pleuranthium cardiochilum Garay; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 12: 181 (1953)
species :
Epidendrum garciae
Pabst; Bradea 2(14): 82 (1976)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Remarks: difforme group
Synonyms: hidden
= Neolehmannia garciae (Pabst) F.Barros; Bol. Mus. Bot. Munic. 53: 3 (1982)
species :
Epidendrum garcia-esquivelii
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 135 (1993)
Distribution: Venezuela (Tachira)
82 VEN
Remarks: difforme group, known only from type
species :
Epidendrum gasteriferum
Scheeren; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 4(3): 67 (1974)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Epidendrum gastrochilum
Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 384 (1900)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas, Cajamarca)
83 PER
Remarks: Diothonea group, Diothonea subgroup
species :
Epidendrum gastropodium
Rchb.f.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 405 (1861)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Quindio, Putumayo, Valle del Cauca); ?Venezuela; Ecuador (Carchi, Imbabura, Sucumbios)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: Diothonea group, Gastropodium subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum reichenbachianum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 8: 83 (1921)
= Gastropodium violaceum Lindl.; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 15: 107 (1845)
species :
Epidendrum gelisii
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 17(1): t. 1723 (2019)
Distribution: Ecuador (Pichincha)
83 ECU
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum geminatum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 8: 73 (1921)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Epidendrum geminiflorum
Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 354 (1816)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander); Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda); Surinam; Ecuador (Carchi, Pichincha, Napo, Sucumbios, Tungurahua)
82 CLM SUR VEN 83 ECU
Remarks: geminiflorum group
species :
Epidendrum geminiochraceum
Hágsater, E.Santiago & Medina Tr.; Icon. Orchid. 17(1): t. 1725 (2019)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Narino, Putumayo, Quindio, Tolima); Ecuador ; Peru (Cajamarca, Huanuco, Pasco, San Martin, Amazonas)
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Remarks: geminiflorum group
species :
Epidendrum geminisuborbiculatum
Hágsater, E.Santiago & Medina Tr.; Icon. Orchid. 17(2): t. 1768 (2020)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Valle del Cauca, Putumayo)
82 CLM
Remarks: geminiflorum group
species :
Epidendrum geniculatum
Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 2: 146 (1882)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
species :
Epidendrum gentryi
Dodson; Icon. Pl. Trop. 5 (Orch. Ecuador): t. 427 (1982)
Distribution: Ecuador (Azuay, Pastaza, Morona-Santiago)
83 ECU
Remarks: albertii group, ellipsophyllum subgroup
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Epidendrum gerlachianum
Hágsater, O.Pérez & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1431 (2013)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca); Venezuela (Tachira)
82 CLM VEN
Remarks: Andean group, cernuum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum gibbosum
L.O.Williams; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 420 (1941)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Cartago, Puntarenas-Limon, San Jose); Panama (Chiriqui)
80 COS PAN
Remarks: ramosum group, platystigma subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum acrostigma Hágsater & García-Cruz; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 301 (1999)
species :
Epidendrum giraldo-canasii
Hágsater, O.Pérez & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1432 (2013)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, porphyreum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum glabrilabium
(Szlach. & Kolan.) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev., Suppl., 124 (1314): 36 (2016)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Remarks: Takulumena group
Synonyms: hidden
= Takulumena glabrilabia Szlach. & Kolan.; Wulfenia 21: 75 (2014)
species :
Epidendrum globiflorum
F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 469 (1899)
Distribution: Venezuela (Merida, Tachira, Trujillo); Ecuador (Loja); Peru
82 VEN 83 ECU PER
Remarks: Diothonea group, Diothonea subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum podocarpophyllum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 8: 81 (1921)
species :
Epidendrum globuliferum
Karremans; Harvard Pap. Bot. 26(2): 341 (2021)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Epidendrum gloria-imperatrix
Hágsater & G.Calat.; Icon. Orchid. 9: t. 940 (2007)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas, Cajamarca)
83 PER
Remarks: cristatum group, cnemidophorum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum glossaspis
Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 37 (1876)
Distribution: Ecuador (Azuay, Morona-Santiago, Zamora-Chinchipe)
83 ECU
Remarks: amphyglottis group, glossaspis subgroup
species :
Epidendrum glossoceras
Rchb.f. & Warsz.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 110 (1854)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Epidendrum glossoclinium
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 9: t. 941 (2007)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador (Carchi)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: albertii group, allenii subgroup
species :
Epidendrum glumarum
Hamer & Garay; Icon. Pl. Trop. 13 (Orch. Nicaragua, pt. 6): t. 1219 (1985)
Distribution: Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica
80 BLZ COS HON NIC
Remarks: ramosum group, ramosum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum gnomus
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 9: 85 (1921)
Distribution: Peru (Bongara, Junin)
83 PER
Remarks: Nanodes group
Synonyms: hidden
= Nanodes gnomus (Schltr.) Brieger; Orchideen [Schlechter], ed. 3, Bd. I: 513 (1977)
species :
Epidendrum goebelii
Schltr.; Orchis 9: 5 (1915)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Epidendrum golondrinense
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 439 (2001)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador (Carchi)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: elleanthoides group, rhombochilum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum gomezii
Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 403 (1918)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán, Nayarit, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Epidendrum gongorarum
Hágsater, Pfahl & Cisneros; Icon. Orchid. 18(1): t. 1812 (2020)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Boyacá)
82 CLM
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum goniorhachis
Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 462 (1918)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Alajuela, Cartago, Heredia, San Jose)
80 COS
Remarks: Epidanthus group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum fractiflexum F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 468 (1899) [non Barb. Rodr. (1882)]
= Epidanthus goniorhachis (Schltr.) L.O.Williams; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 8: 150 (1940)
species :
Epidendrum gonzalez-tamayoi
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 136 (1993)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Nayarit, Oaxaca); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Remarks: Nanodes group
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Epidendrum gracilibracteatum
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 440 (2001)
Distribution: Ecuador (Loja)
83 ECU
Remarks: pergracile group
species :
Epidendrum gracillimum
Rchb.f. & Warsz.; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 22: 314 (1854)
Distribution: Venezuela (Merida); ?Surinam; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
82 VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Remarks: epidendropsis group, gracillimum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum schlimii var. gracillimum (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) C.Schweinf.; (1953)
species :
Epidendrum gramineum
Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 103 (1831)
Distribution: ?Surinam; Peru
83 PER
Remarks: macrostachyum group, stenophyton subgroup
species :
Epidendrum grammipetalostachyum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1433 (2013)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó, Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: macrostachyum group, macrostachyum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum grand-ansense
Nir; Orchidaceae Antill. 129 (2000)
Distribution: Martinique
81 MAR
species :
Epidendrum gratissimum
(Rchb.f.) Hágsater & Dodson; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 12(2): 296 (1992)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío, Tolima); Ecuador (Azuay, Imbabura, Carchi, Loja, Morona-Santiago, Pichincha, Tungurahua)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: Diothonea group, Diothonea subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Diothonea angustifolia Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 8: 65 (1921)
= Diothonea gratissima Rchb.f.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 772 (1852) ex C. Schweinf., Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 178 (1944)
= Epidendrum gratissimum (Rchb.f.) P.Ortiz; Orquídeas Colombia 261 (1995), isonym
= Epidendrum oyacachiense Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 12(2): 296 (1992), nom. nov.
= Epidendrum pentacarinatum Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 369 (1999)
species :
Epidendrum grayi
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 137 (1993)
Distribution: Ecuador (Esmeraldas)
83 ECU
Remarks: elleanthoides group, pilcuense subgroup
species :
Epidendrum grayumii
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 12: t. 1251 (2009)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Heredia)
80 COS
Remarks: albertii group, allenii subgroup
species :
Epidendrum greenwoodii
Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 10(2): 338 (1987)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca); Guatemala; El Salvador
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA
Remarks: arbuscula group, arbuscula subgroup
species :
Epidendrum gregorii
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 138 (1993)
Distribution: Panama (Valle de Anton)
80 PAN
Remarks: difforme group; known only from type
species :
Epidendrum grenadense
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 17(1): t. 1726 (2019)
Distribution: Grenada
81 GRE
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum guacamayense
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 139 (1993)
Distribution: Ecuador (Napo)
83 ECU
Remarks: elleanthoides group, guacamayense subgroup
species :
Epidendrum guagraurcuense
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 441 (2001)
Distribution: Ecuador (Napo)
83 ECU
Remarks: Andean group, cernuum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum guaitaranum
Hágsater, Reina-Rodr. & J.F.Torres; Icon. Orchid. 19(1): pl. 1913 (2022)
Distribution: Colombia (Narino)
82 CLM
Remarks: schistochilum group, secundum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum gualaquicense
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 442 (2001)
Distribution: Ecuador (Morona-Santiago)
83 ECU
Remarks: cristatum group, cnemidophorum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum guanacasense
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 140 (1993)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Huila, Nariño); Ecuador (Sucumbios)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: ramosum group, isomerum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum guanacastense
Ames & C.Schweinf.; Schedul. Orchid. 10: 64 (1930)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Guanacaste, Puntarenas); Panama (Cocle, Colón); Ecuador (Morona-Santiago)
80 COS PAN 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum cocleense Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 4: 6 (1936)
species :
Epidendrum guaramacalense
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 740 (2004)
Distribution: Venezuela (Portuguesa, Trujillo)
82 VEN
Remarks: elleanthoides group
species :
Epidendrum guaridense
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 13: t. 1336 (2010)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, paniculatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum guerrerense
Hágsater & García-Cruz; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 141 (1993)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Remarks: oaxacanum group
species :
Epidendrum guiardianum
Sambin, Essers & Chiron; Richardiana, n. s. 2: 117 (2018)
Distribution: French Guiana
82 FRG
species :
Epidendrum guillermoi
P.Ortiz; Orquideologia 25(1): 18 (2007)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó)
82 CLM
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, turialvae subgroup
species :
Epidendrum guislainae
Hágsater & C.Soto; Icon. Orchid. 16(2): t. 1674 (2018)
Distribution: Peru (Cuzco)
83 PER
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum gygorum
Hágsater, E.Santiago & Cisneros; Icon. Orchid. 18(1): t. 1813 (2020)
Distribution: Peru (San Martin)
83 PER
Remarks: gygorum group
species :
Epidendrum gymnochlamys
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 8: 839 (2006)
Distribution: Panama (Chiriqui)
80 PAN
Remarks: polychlamys group, polychlamys subgroup. Known only from type
species :
Epidendrum haberi
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 8: 840 (2006)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Alajuela, Limon)
80 COS
Remarks: ramosum group, mirabile subgroup
species :
Epidendrum haematanthum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 9: 86 (1921)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Epidendrum haenkeanum
C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 100 (1827)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Remarks: arbuscula group, amplexicaule subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum juninense Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 9: 87 (1921)
species :
Epidendrum hagsateri
Christenson; Brittonia 47(1): 32 (1995)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Remarks: Coilostylis group
species :
Epidendrum hajekii
R.Vásquez & Dodson; Revista Soc. Boliv. Bot. 2(2): 147 (1999)
Distribution: Peru (Madre de Dios, Junin); Bolivia (Cochabamba)
83 BOL PER
Remarks: jatunsachanum group
species :
Epidendrum hamatum
(Garay) Dressler; Phytologia 21(7): 441 (1971)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Boyaca, Santander)
82 CLM
Remarks: stenoglossum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Stenoglossum hamatum Garay; Orquideologia 4: 72 (1969)
species :
Epidendrum hameri
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 142 (1993)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica
80 COS NIC
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum hammelii
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 143 (1993)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama (Cocle)
80 COS PAN
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum hardingiae
J.S.Moreno, Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 15(2): t. 1584 (2016), as ´hardingii´
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum harlingii
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 443 (2001)
Distribution: Ecuador (Azuay, Loja, Morona-Santiago)
83 ECU
Remarks: frutex group
species :
Epidendrum harmsianum
Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54(Beibl. 117): 24 (1916)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Remarks: saxicola group
species :
Epidendrum harrisoniae
Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 3209 (1833)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Remarks: cristatum group, cnemidophorum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum aeridifolium Rchb.f.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 1162 (1861)
= Epidendrum aeridiforme Booth; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 31(Misc.): 9 (1845)
species :
Epidendrum hartmanii
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1435 (2013)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: pergracile group
species :
Epidendrum hartmanniorum
Karremans & M.Díaz; Phytotaxa 272(4): 248 (2016)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Epidendrum hassleri
Cogn.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 70 (1909)
Distribution: Brazil (Espirito Santo, Goias, Parana, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, ?Rondônia); Paraguay (Amambay); Argentina (Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, densiflorum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum hawkesii
A.H.Heller; Phytologia 14: 2 (1966)
Distribution: Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS HON NIC PAN
Remarks: schistochilum group, calanthum subgroup, flexuosum complex. Not a synonym of E. baumannianum fide Bogarin et al. 2014
species :
Epidendrum heliconaense
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 12: t. 1253 (2009)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca)
82 CLM
Remarks: Andean group, cernuum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum hellerianum
A.D.Hawkes; Orchid Digest 30: 258 (1966)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia)
80 COS NIC PAN 82 CLM
Remarks: Physinga group
species :
Epidendrum hemihenomenum
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 742 (2004)
Distribution: Ecuador (Loja); Peru (Piura)
83 ECU PER
Remarks: Diothonea group, Diothonea subgroup
species :
Epidendrum hemiscleria
(Lindl.) Rchb.f.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 383 (1861)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas, Cajamarca, Lambayeque)
83 PER
Remarks: Diothonea group, Diothonea subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Diothonea nutans (Lindl.) C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 179 (1944)
= Hemiscleria nutans Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 4(Hemiscleria): [1] (1853)
= Epidendrum rhopalorhachis Kraenzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 180 (1905)
species :
Epidendrum hemisclerioides
(Kraenzl.) Hágsater & Dodson; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 12(2): 296 (1992)
Distribution: Colombia (Santander)
82 CLM
Remarks: Diothonea group, Diothonea subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Diothonea hemisclerioides Kraenzl.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 439 (1920)
species :
Epidendrum henschenii
Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 2: 147 (1882)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum brevicolle Kraenzl.; Ark. Bot. 16(8): 20 (1921)
species :
Epidendrum heringeri
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 444 (2001)
Distribution: Brazil (Goiás, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Remarks: amblostoma group, amblostomoides subgroup
species :
Epidendrum hernandoi
(Szlach. & Kolan.) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev., Suppl., 124 (1314): 36 (2016)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Remarks: Takulumena group
Synonyms: hidden
= Takulumena hernandoi Szlach. & Kolan.; Wulfenia 21: 77 (2014)
species :
Epidendrum herrenhusanum
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 333 (1999)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Santander)
82 CLM
Remarks: herrenhusanum group
species :
Epidendrum herreranum
C.Schweinf.; Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 5: 350 (1943)
Distribution: Peru (Cuzco)
83 PER
Remarks: saxicola group
species :
Epidendrum hesperium
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 743 (2004)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó)
82 CLM
Remarks: elleanthoides group, elleanthoides subgroup
species :
Epidendrum heterobracteatum
Hágsater & H.Medina; Icon. Orchid. 16(1): t. 1621 (2018)
Distribution: Ecuador (Loja)
83 ECU
Remarks: probably in its own group
species :
Epidendrum heterodoxum
Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 20 (1854)
Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Miranda, Yaracuy)
82 VEN
Remarks: probably in its own group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum caracasanum Regel; Gartenflora 324 (1859)
species :
Epidendrum heterothonaeum
(Rchb.f. & Warsz.) Hágsater & Dodson; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 12(2): 296 (1992)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Remarks: Diothonea group, Diothonea subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Diothonea heterothonaea Rchb.f. & Warsz.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 112 (1854)
= Epidendrum heterothonaeum (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) P.Ortiz; Orquídeas Colombia 261 (1995), isonym
species :
Epidendrum hexagonum
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 144 (1993)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño, Risaralda, Valle del Cauca); Ecuador (Carchi)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: albertii group, albertii subgroup
species :
Epidendrum hioramii
Acuña & Alain; Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. Felipe Poey 24: 110 (1960)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Remarks: Lanium group. Not a synonym of Prosthechea pygmaea and not even related fide Hágsater in Icones Orch. 14
Synonyms: hidden
= Lanium hioramii (Acuña & Roig) H.Dietr.; Wiss. Z. Friedrich-Schiller-Univ. Jena, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 29(4): 524 (1980), nom. illeg.
= Hormidium hioramii Acuña & Roig; Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. Felipe Poey 10: 51 (1936), nom .illeg.
species :
Epidendrum hirtzipaniculatum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 13: t. 1339 (2010)
Distribution: Ecuador (Pichincha)
83 ECU
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, paniculatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum hitchcockii
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 744 (2004)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador (Carchi)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: mancum group, mancum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum holmnielsenii
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 445 (2001)
Distribution: Ecuador (Loja, Azuay)
83 ECU
Remarks: arbuscula group
species :
Epidendrum holochilum
(Schltr.) Mansf. ex Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 17(1): t. 1727 (2019)
Distribution: Peru (Huanuco, Junin, San Martin)
83 PER
Remarks: amblostoma group
Synonyms: hidden
= Amblostoma holochilum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 387 (1912)
= Amblostoma micranthum (Lindl.) Benth.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 310 (1881)
= Epidendrum micranthum Lindl.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 3: 88 (1841)
species :
Epidendrum hololeucum
Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 2: 145 (1882)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Epidendrum holstii
Hágsater & Carnevali; Icon. Orchid. 16(1): t. 1623 (2018)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolivar); Guyana (Roraima-tepui); Brazil (Roraima)
82 GUY VEN 84 BRA
Remarks: schistochilum group, secundum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum holtonii
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 12: t. 1254 (2009)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum hombersleyi
Summerh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 105 (1934)
Distribution: Trinidad; Venezuela (Amazonas)
81 TRT 82 VEN
species :
Epidendrum homeieri
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 16(1): t. 1624 (2018)
Distribution: Ecuador (Loja)
83 ECU
Remarks: homeieri group
species :
Epidendrum homoion
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 145 (1993)
Distribution: Ecuador (Napo)
83 ECU
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum hondurense
Ames; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 1: No. 7, 1 (1933)
Distribution: Honduras
80 HON
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, densiflorum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum hookerianum
Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 37 (1876)
Distribution: Colombia (Huila)
82 CLM
Remarks: schistochilum group, blepharoclinium subgroup
species :
Epidendrum hopfianum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 169 (1924)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca)
82 CLM
species :
Epidendrum horichii
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 334 (1999)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Heredia, San Jose, Cartago)
80 COS
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, paniculatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum hornitense
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 8: 841 (2006)
Distribution: Panama (Chiriqui)
80 PAN
Remarks: ramosum group, rugosum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum huamantuparum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1440 (2013), as ´huamantupanorum´
Distribution: Peru (Cuzco, Amazonas)
83 PER
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, pluriracemosum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum huamboense
Hágsater, A.D.Gut. & Edquén; Icon. Orchid. 19(1): pl. 1914 (2022)
Distribution: Peru (Cajamarca, Piura, Huancabamba)
83 PER
Remarks: schistochilum group, secundum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum huaytianum
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 17(2): t. 1771 (2020)
Distribution: Peru (Pasco, Junin)
83 PER
Remarks: Nanodes group
species :
Epidendrum hueycantenangense
Hágsater & García-Cruz; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 146 (1993)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Remarks: oaxacanum group
species :
Epidendrum hugomedinae
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 745 (2004)
Distribution: Ecuador (Morona-Santiago)
83 ECU
Remarks: bicirrhatum group
species :
Epidendrum humeadorense
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 335 (1999)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca); Ecuador (Carchi)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: macrostachyum group, macrostachyum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum humidicola
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 10: 44 (1922)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, paniculatum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum crassinervium Schltr.; Meded. Rijks-Herb. 29: 72 (1916), non Kraenzl. 1906
species :
Epidendrum humiloides
Hágsater & E.Santiago; nom. nov.
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Remarks: odonthospathum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum refractoides var. humile C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 16: 13 (1953)
species :
Epidendrum hunterianum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 17: 33 (1922)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS NIC PAN
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum hurtadoi
Hágsater, Uribe Vélez & De Arcos; Icon. Orchid. 17(2): t. 1772 (2020)
Distribution: Colombia (Guaviare, Vaupes)
82 CLM
Remarks: Coilostylis group
species :
Epidendrum hutchisonii
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 336 (1999)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas, San Martin)
83 PER
Remarks: ferreyrae group
species :
Epidendrum hyalinilabrum
Hágsater, Reina-Rodr. & Cisneros; Icon. Orchid. 18(1): t. 1814 (2020)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó)
82 CLM
Remarks: cuatrecasasii group
species :
Epidendrum hyalinisthmi
Hágsater, E.Santiago & Olórtegui; Icon. Orchid. 19(1) pl. 1915 (2022)
Distribution: Peru (Huanuco)
83 PER
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, densiflorum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum hygrohylephilum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 746 (2004)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Chocó, Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: albertii group, ellipsophyllum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum hymenodes
Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 58 (1853)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Valle de Cauca); Venezuela (Tachira); Ecuador (Carchi, Azuay, Pichincha)
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU
Remarks: does not belong in any of the known groups
species :
Epidendrum hypoporphyreum
Hágsater, E.Santiago & E.Parra; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1441 (2013)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, porphyreum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum iang-rondonii
M.Bonilla, Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 15(2): t. 1585 (2016)
Distribution: Colombia (Meta)
82 CLM
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum ibaguense
Kunth ex Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 107 (1831)
Distribution: St. Helena [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I]); Guatemala; El Salvador; Trinidad [I]; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Norte de Santander, Santander, Tolima); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Falcon, Lara, Tachira, Trujillo, Zulia); Guyana; ?Surinam; French Guiana; Bolivia (La Paz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre)
28 sth 61 coo 80 ELS GUA 81 trt 82 CLM FRG GUY VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA
Remarks: schistochilum group, calanthum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum polystachyoides Kraenzl.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 436 (1920)
= Epidendrum sororium Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 150 (1920)
= Epidendrum ybaguense Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 352 (1816)
= Epidendrum bituberculatum Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1892: 209 (1892)
= Epidendrum pristes Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 26: 262 (1886)
= Epidendrum fimbria Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 282 (1854)
species :
Epidendrum ibarrae
R.González; Bol. Inform. Inst. Bot. Univ. Guadalajara 1(6): 441 (1993)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Epidendrum idroboi
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 17(1): t. 1728 (2019)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: Kalopternix group, garayi subgroup
species :
Epidendrum igneosicola
G.A.Romero, Carnevali & Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 16(1): t. 1627 (2018)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolivar)
82 VEN
Remarks: amphiglottis group, calanthum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum igneum
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 747 (2004)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: elongatum group
species :
Epidendrum iguagoi
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 446 (2001)
Distribution: Ecuador (Napo)
83 ECU
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, turialvae subgroup
species :
Epidendrum ilense
Dodson; Selbyana 2(1): 51 (1977)
Distribution: Colombia; Ecuador (Pichincha, Cotopaxi)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: jatunsachanum group
Conservation Status: IUCN Ex (Ecuador)
species :
Epidendrum ilinizae
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 337 (1999)
Distribution: Ecuador (Cotopaxi)
83 ECU
Remarks: Kalopternix group, garayi subgroup. Known only from type locality
species :
Epidendrum ilinizaincomptum
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 16(2): t. 1675 (2018)
Distribution: Ecuador (Cotopaxi)
83 ECU
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum iltisorum
Dodson; Icon. Pl. Trop. t. 380 (1980)
Distribution: W-Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Epidendrum imazaense
Hágsater, E.Santiago, J.P.Arista & Edquén; PhytoKeys 227: 43-87 (2023)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas)
83 PER
Remarks: fruticetorum group
species :
Epidendrum imitans
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 8: 74 (1921)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Remarks: spathiger group, coriifolium subgroup
species :
Epidendrum imperator
Day ex Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 748 (2004)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
Remarks: elongatum group
species :
Epidendrum imthurnii
Ridl. ex Oliv.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 2: 282 t. 46 a (1887)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; French Guiana; Brazil (Amazonas)
82 FRG GUY VEN 84 BRA
Remarks: elleanthoides group, rhombochilum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum inamoenum
Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 525 (1900)
Distribution: Peru (Apurimac, Ancash, Cuzco, Huanuco, Junin, Pasco, Puno, Piura)
83 PER
Remarks: Andean group, renilabium subgroup
species :
Epidendrum incahuamanii
Collantes & Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 15(1): t. 1527 (2015)
Distribution: Peru (Cuzco, Urubamba)
83 PER
Remarks: aristisepalum group
species :
Epidendrum incapachychilum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 15(1): t. 1528 (2015), nom. nov.
Distribution: Peru (Cuzco)
83 PER
Remarks: pachychilum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum aquaticoides var. pusillum C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 82 (1943)
species :
Epidendrum incisum
Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 9: t. 18 (1825 publ. 1829)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Epidendrum incognitum
Hágsater, E.Santiago & J.Duarte; Icon. Orchid. 17(2): t. 1773 (2020)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Remarks: saxicola group
species :
Epidendrum incomptoides
Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 3: No. 7, 71 (1935)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)
79 MEX
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum incomptum
Rchb.f.; Linnaea 25: 735 (1852)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; Costa Rica; Panama (Chiriqui)
79 MEX 80 COS GUA PAN
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum indanzense
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 147 (1993)
Distribution: Ecuador (Morona-Santiago)
83 ECU
Remarks: indanzense group
species :
Epidendrum indecoratum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 8: 74 (1921)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Epidendrum infaustum
Rchb.f.; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 19: 13 (1863)
Distribution: NE-Brazil; SE-Brazil (São Paulo)
84 BRA
Remarks: aggregatum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum iguapensis Schltr.; Anexos Mem. Inst. Butantan, Secc. Bot. 1(4): 61 (1922)
species :
Epidendrum infundibuliforme
Hágsater & Villaf.; Icon. Orchid. 19(3): t. 1979 (2023)
Distribution: Peru (Cusco)
83 PER
Remarks: ruizianum group
species :
Epidendrum infundibulum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 9: t. 946 (2007)
Distribution: Panama (Chiriqui)
80 PAN
Remarks: Epidanthus group
species :
Epidendrum ingrabrachyphyllum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1442 (2013)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle del Cauca); Ecuador (Carchi)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: albertii group, albertii subgroup
species :
Epidendrum ingramii
Hágsater & García-Cruz; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 338 (1999)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Puntarenas)
80 COS
Remarks: albertii group, albertii subgroup
species :
Epidendrum inhibitiosum
Karremans & Mel.Fernández; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1443 (2013)
Distribution: SW-Costa Rica
80 COS
Remarks: ramosum group
species :
Epidendrum inornatum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 53 (1917)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca); Venezuela (Tachira); Ecuador
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU
Remarks: megalospathum group, inornatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum insectiferum
Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 87 (1853)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL
species :
Epidendrum insignificans
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 148 (1993)
Distribution: Ecuador (Morona-Santiago)
83 ECU
Remarks: elleanthoides group; known only from type
species :
Epidendrum insolatum
Barringer; Brittonia 43(4): 245 (1991 publ. 1992), nom. nov.
Distribution: Panama (Cocle)
80 PAN
Remarks: Epidanthus group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidanthus crassus Dressler; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 9(1): 15 (1983)
= Epidendrum crassus (Dressler) Mora-Ret. & García-Castro; Brenesia 33: 124 (1990 publ. 1991)
species :
Epidendrum insulanum
Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 404 (1918)
Distribution: Isla del Coco
80 COC
Remarks: ramosum group, modestiflorum subgroup
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Epidendrum integrinanum
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 17(1): t. 1729 (2019)
Distribution: Ecuador (Zamora-Chinchipe)
83 ECU
Remarks: nanum group
species :
Epidendrum intermixtum
Ames & C.Schweinf.; Schedul. Orchid. 10: 65 (1930)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Remarks: Oerstedella group
Synonyms: hidden
= Oerstedella intermixta (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 8(1): 21 (1981)
species :
Epidendrum intertextum
F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 466 (1899)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Epidendrum involutum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1444 (2013)
Distribution: Ecuador (Loja)
83 ECU
Remarks: pergracile group, cyclotylosum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum ionophyllum
P.Ortiz; Orquideologia 20(3): 316 (1997)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle del Cauca); Ecuador (without locality)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, turialvae subgroup
species :
Epidendrum ionostachyum
Hágsater, E.Santiago & García-Revelo; Icon. Orchid. 15(2): t. 1586 (2016)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó)
82 CLM
Remarks: macrostachyum group
species :
Epidendrum iridicolor
Karremans; Harvard Pap. Bot. 26(2): 307, fig. 5 (2021)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Epidendrum isaucapitellatum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1445 (2013)
Distribution: Peru (Cuzco)
83 PER
Remarks: capitellatum group
species :
Epidendrum isis
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 749 (2004)
Distribution: Ecuador (Loja, Canar, Napo)
83 ECU
Remarks: amblostoma group, amblostomoides subgroup
species :
Epidendrum isomerum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 132 (1906)
Distribution: Mexico (Tabasco, Veracruz, Oaxaca, Chiapas); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Chocó, Valle del Cauca); Venezuela; Guyana; Ecuador
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 ECU
Remarks: ramosum group, isomerum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum guayaense Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 8: 73 (1921)
species :
Epidendrum isthmi
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 17: 34 (1922), as ´isthmii´
Distribution: Costa Rica (Alajuela, Heredia, Puntarenas); Panama (Darién, Panama City)
80 COS PAN
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, densiflorum subgroup. Restricted distribution fide Icones Orchidacearum 19(3), the rest is now E. mayarum
species :
Epidendrum isthmoides
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 11: t. 1133 (2008)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Alajuela)
80 COS
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, paniculatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum itacolomiense
E.M.Pessoa & L.G.Pedrosa; Syst. Bot. 47(4): 938 (2022), as ´itacolomiensis´
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Epidendrum ivan-portillae
Hágsater & H.Medina; Icon. Orchid. 16(1): t. 1629 (2018)
Distribution: Ecuador (Napo); Peru (Amazonas)
83 ECU PER
Remarks: Nanodes group
species :
Epidendrum ixilum
Hágsater, Archila & Chiron; Icon. Orchid. 15(1): t. 1529 (2015)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
Remarks: falcatum group
species :
Epidendrum jacarandichromum
Hágsater, E.Santiago & Uribe Vélez; Icon. Orchid. 16(1): t. 1630 (2018)
Distribution: Colombia (Cesar, Magdalena, Norte de Santander); Venezuela (Falcon, Lara, Trujillo, Zulia)
82 CLM VEN
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, densiflorum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum jajense
Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 20 (1854)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Amazonas); Venezuela (Lara, Trujillo); Ecuador (Loja); Peru (Amazonas, Cajamarca, Junin, San Martin, Cuzco); Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Remarks: jajense group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum breviracemum C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 15: 139 (1952)
species :
Epidendrum jalcaense
Chocce, Dalström, Hágsater & J.Arnaiz; Lankesteriana 9(3): 529 (2010)
Distribution: Peru (Lambayeque)
83 PER
Remarks: aristisepalum group
species :
Epidendrum jamaicense
Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 82 (1853)
Distribution: Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique
81 CUB DOM GDL HIS JAM MAR PUE
Remarks: incomptum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Amphiglottis jamaicensis (Lindl.) Acuña; Bol. Estac. Exp. Agron. Santiago de las Vegas 60 (Cat. Descr. Orquid. Cub.): 101 (1939)
species :
Epidendrum jamiesonis
Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 4: 327 (1856)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: elongatum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum evectum Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. 97: t. 5902 (1871)
= Epidendrum quitensium Rchb.f.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 392 (1861)
species :
Epidendrum jarae
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Icon. Orchid. Peruviarum t. 639 (2001)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Epidendrum jaramilloi
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 149 (1993)
Distribution: Ecuador (Pichincha)
83 ECU
Remarks: Andean group, renilabium subgroup
species :
Epidendrum jasminosum
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 447 (2001)
Distribution: Ecuador (Zamora-Chinchipe, Loja, Morona-Santiago); Peru (Loreto, San Martin)
83 ECU PER
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, paniculatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum jativae
Dodson; Icon. Pl. Trop. t. 85 (1980)
Distribution: Ecuador (Bolivar, Cotopaxi, Loja)
83 ECU
Remarks: Diothonea group, Diothonea subgroup
species :
Epidendrum jatunsachanum
Dodson & Hágsater; Orquideologia 19(2): 142 (1994)
Distribution: Ecuador (Morona-Santiago, Tungurahua, Zamora-Chinchipe, Pastaza, Napo)
83 ECU
Remarks: jatunsachanum group
species :
Epidendrum jefeallenii
Hágsater & García-Cruz; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 339 (1999)
Distribution: Panama (Panama)
80 PAN
Remarks: albertii group, allenii subgroup
species :
Epidendrum jefestigma
Hágsater & García-Cruz; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 340 (1999)
Distribution: Panama (Panama)
80 PAN
Remarks: ramosum group, platystigma subgroup
species :
Epidendrum jejunum
Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 12 (1878)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá, Chocó); Ecuador (Esmeraldas, Los Rios, Pichincha, El Oro)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum jessupiorum
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 447 (2001)
Distribution: Ecuador (Napo, Morona-Santiago)
83 ECU
Remarks: nanum group
species :
Epidendrum jimburense
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 448 (2001)
Distribution: Ecuador (Loja)
83 ECU
Remarks: Andean group, cernuum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum jimenezii
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 341 (1999)
Distribution: Isla del Coco
80 COC
Remarks: ramosum group, mirabile subgroup
species :
Epidendrum joaquin-ortizii
Hágsater, E.Santiago & Salas Guerr.; Icon. Orchid. 15(2): t. 1587 (2016)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas)
83 PER
Remarks: epidendropsis group, gracillimum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum johnstonii
Ames; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 40: 684 (1905)
Distribution: Venezuela (Nueva Esparta); Venezuelan Antilles
81 VEN 82 VEN
species :
Epidendrum jorge-warneri
Karremans & Hágsater; Lankesteriana 13(3): 260 (2014)
Distribution: SE-Costa Rica
80 COS
Remarks: ramosum group, rugosum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum jose-alvarezii
Hágsater, Gut.Peralta & Nauray; Icon. Orchid. 15(1): t. 1531 (2015)
Distribution: Peru (Junin)
83 PER
Remarks: scabrum group, soratae subgroup
species :
Epidendrum josianae
M.Frey & V.P.Castro; Richardiana 5(2): 105 (2005)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Epidendrum juergensenii
Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 14: 524 (1880)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Mexico State, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum anisatum Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 55 (1853)
= Epidendrum juergensenii Rchb.f. ex Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 3: 6 (1934) [descr. ampl.]
species :
Epidendrum kabirii
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 18(2): t. 1875 (2021)
Distribution: Ecuador (Azuay)
83 ECU
Remarks: Andean group, vernixium subgroup
species :
Epidendrum kalloneuron
Kraenzl.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 446 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Santander)
82 CLM
species :
Epidendrum kanehirae
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 450 (2001)
Distribution: Peru (Huanuco)
83 PER
Remarks: coronatum group, known only from type collection
species :
Epidendrum kapuleri
(Szlach. & Kolan.) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev., Suppl., 124 (1314): 36 (2016)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: Takulumena group
Synonyms: hidden
= Takulumena kapuleri Szlach. & Kolan.; Wulfenia 21: 78 (2014)
species :
Epidendrum karstenii
Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 37 (1876)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Distrito Capital)
82 CLM
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum katarun-yariku
Hágsater & Wrazidlo; Phytotaxa 472(1): 35 (2020)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolivar, Amazonas); Brazil (Amazonas)
82 VEN 84 BRA
Remarks: schistochilum group, secundum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum kautskyi
Pabst; Bradea 1(36): 364 (1973)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
species :
Epidendrum kerichilum
Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 11: 26 (1988)
Distribution: Panama (Chiriqui)
80 PAN
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum kerryae
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Orquideologia 19(2): 38 (1994)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó, Nariño, Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum killipii
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 342 (1999)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó, Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum kirkbridei
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 12: t. 1257 (2009)
Distribution: Colombia (Magdalena)
82 CLM
Remarks: Andean group, cernuum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum klotzscheanum
Rchb.f.; Linnaea 22: 838 (1850)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Caldas, Cundinamarca, Santander); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Tachira, Trujillo); N-Brazil (Amapa)
82 CLM VEN 84 BRA
Remarks: ampelospathum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum ernstii Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 6: 37 (1919)
= Epidendrum raphidophorum Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 52 (1853)
= Epidendrum ochriodes Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 52 (1853)
species :
Epidendrum klueppelianum
Pabst; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 29: 114 (1967)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum rupicolum Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(5): 153 (1898) [non Lindl.]
species :
Epidendrum klugii
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 12: t. 1258 (2009)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas, San Martin)
83 PER
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum kockii
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 343 (1999)
Distribution: Ecuador (Loja)
83 ECU
Remarks: kockii group, known only from type
species :
Epidendrum kolanowskae
Hágsater, O.Pérez & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1447 (2013)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, paniculatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum kosnipataense
Hágsater, E.Santiago & J.Duarte; Icon. Orchid. 17(2): t. 1774 (2020)
Distribution: Peru (Cuzco)
83 PER
Remarks: saxicola group
species :
Epidendrum krukoffii
Hágsater, J.M.P.Cordeiro & Krahl; Icon. Orchid. 18(2): t. 1877 (2021)
Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
Remarks: nocturnum group
species :
Epidendrum kuelapense
(Szlach. & Mytnik) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. 122 (1306): 38 (2014)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Remarks: Takulumena group
Synonyms: hidden
= Takulumena kuelapense Szlach. & Mytnik; Willdenowia 41(2): 296 (-297
species :
Epidendrum kusibabii
Szlach., Kułak, Rutk. & Marg.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 57(4): 480 (2006)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Epidendrum kymatochilum
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 750 (2004)
Distribution: Ecuador (Loja); Peru (Amazonas)
83 ECU PER
Remarks: megalospathum group, cupreum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum labrychilum
Hágsater, Edquén & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 17(1): t. 1730 (2019)
Distribution: Peru (San Martin)
83 PER
Remarks: scabrum group, soratae subgroup. Known only from type
species :
Epidendrum laceratum
C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 15: 143 (1952)
Distribution: Ecuador (Pastaza, Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (Amazonas, Cusco)
83 ECU PER
Remarks: cardiophyllum group, batesii subgroup
species :
Epidendrum lacertinum
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 27(Misc.): 53 (1841)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Remarks: falcatum group
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum indusiatum Klotzsch; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 22: 177 (1854)
= Auliza lacertinum (Lindl.) Brieger; Orchideen [Schlechter], ed. 3, Bd. I: 547 (1977)
= Coilostylis lacertina (Lindl.) Withner & P.A.Harding; Cattleyas & Relatives: Debatable Epidendrums 144 (2004)
species :
Epidendrum lacerum
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 17 (1838)
Distribution: +Cuba
81 CUB
Remarks: schistochilum group, secundum subgroup
Conservation Status: Known only from type collected 1835, probably extinct
species :
Epidendrum laciniatum
Zambrano & Hágsater; Phytotaxa 511(2): 121 (2021)
Distribution: Ecuador (El Oro)
83 ECU
Remarks: schistochilum group, secundum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum laciniitropis
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 751 (2004)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas)
83 PER
Remarks: close to E. crassum
species :
Epidendrum lacteum
Dressler; Orquideologia 11(2): 108 (1976)
Distribution: Panama (Veraguas)
80 PAN
Remarks: Oerstedella group
Synonyms: hidden
= Oerstedella lactea (Dressler) Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 8(1): 21 (1981)
species :
Epidendrum lacustre
Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 50 (1853)
Distribution: Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Cundinamarca, Putumayo, Santander, Valle del Cauca); Venezuela; Ecuador; Peru
80 COS HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Remarks: excisum group, leucochilum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum leucochilum Lindl.; Orchid. Linden. 8 (1846), nom. illeg.
= Epidendrum obesum Ames; Schedul. Orchid. 2: 31 (1923)
species :
Epidendrum laeve
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 30(Misc.): 24 (1844)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Risaralda, Narino, Quindio, Tolima, Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, porphyreum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum ionodesme Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 134 (1920)
species :
Epidendrum lagenocolumna
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 150 (1993)
Distribution: Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS HON NIC PAN
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum lagenomorphum
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 451 (2001)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó); Ecuador (El Oro, Carchi)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: albertii group, ellipsophyllum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum lagotis
Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 68 (1855)
Distribution: Colombia (Norte de Santander)
82 CLM
Remarks: megalospathum group, vesicicaule subgroup
species :
Epidendrum lambeauanum
De Wild.; Chron. Orchidéenne 2: 29 (1904)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: Nanodes group
species :
Epidendrum lamprochilum
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 344 (1999)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
Remarks: arbuscula group
species :
Epidendrum lanceolatum
Bradf. ex Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 616 (1864)
Distribution: Trinidad
81 TRT
species :
Epidendrum lancilabium
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 38 (1923)
Distribution: Costa Rica; W-Panama
80 COS PAN
Remarks: ramosum group, rugosum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum lanioides
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 489 (1913)
Distribution: Peru (Cuzco); Bolivia (Santa Cruz)
83 BOL PER
Remarks: Lanium group
species :
Epidendrum lanipes
Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 91 (1853)
Distribution: ?Honduras; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Norte de Santander, Risaralda, Santander, Valle del Cauca); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER
Remarks: amblostoma group, amblostomoides subgroup
species :
Epidendrum lankesteri
Ames; Schedul. Orchid. 4: 45 (1923)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Alajuela, Cartago, Heredia, Limon, Puntarenas, San Jose)
80 COS
Remarks: albertii group, allenii subgroup
species :
Epidendrum larae
Dodson & R.Vásquez; Icon. Pl. Trop., Ser. 2, 3: t. 222 (1989)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
species :
Epidendrum lasiostachyum
Rodr.-Mart., Hágsater & E.Santiago; Lankesteriana 16(1): 30 (2016)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: macrostachys group
species :
Epidendrum laterale
Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 20: 280, 319 (1912)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Cartago, Limon)
80 COS
Remarks: laterale group
Synonyms: hidden
= Auliza laterale (Rolfe) Brieger; Orchideen [Schlechter], ed. 3, Bd. I: 548 (1977)
species :
Epidendrum laterinocturnum
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 752 (2004)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño)
82 CLM
Remarks: nocturnum group
species :
Epidendrum lateritium
Hágsater & Jenny; Icon. Orchid. 13: t. 1345 (2010)
Distribution: Ecuador (Azuay)
83 ECU
Remarks: Diothonea group, Diothonea subgroup
species :
Epidendrum latilabre
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 27(Misc.): 77 (1841)
Distribution: Guyana; ?Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
82 FRG GUY 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Remarks: difforme group
Synonyms: hidden
= Amphiglottis latilabra (Lindl.) Acuña; Bol. Estac. Exp. Agron. Santiago de las Vegas 60 (Cat. Descr. Orquid. Cub.): 98 (1939)
= Epidendrum virens Hoffmanns.; Linnaea 16(Lit.): 233 (1842)
= Neolehmannia latilabris (Lindl.) Pabst; Bradea 2(46): 306 (1978)
= Neolehmannia latilabris subsp. minor Brieger
species :
Epidendrum latisegmentum
C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 91 (1943)
Distribution: Ecuador (Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (Loreto)
83 ECU PER
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum latorreorum
Chocce, Hágsater & Dalström; Icon. Orchid. 12: t. 1259 (2009)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas)
83 PER
Remarks: kockii group
species :
Epidendrum laucheanum
Rolfe; Gartenflora 183 (1892), et Kew Bull. 63 (1893)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Chiapas, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; W-Panama
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN
Remarks: caroli group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum cristobalense Ames; Schedul. Orchid. 4: 38 (1923)
= Epidendrum dolichostachyum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 79 (1906)
= Epidendrum urostachyum Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 409 (1918)
species :
Epidendrum laurelense
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 452 (2001)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador (Carchi)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: elongatum group
species :
Epidendrum lavendulum
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 17(2): t. 1775 (2020)
Distribution: Ecuador (Napo)
83 ECU
Remarks: schistochilum group, secundum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum lawessonii
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 453 (2001)
Distribution: Ecuador (Tungurahua)
83 ECU
Remarks: Andean group, cernuum subtroup
species :
Epidendrum laxicaule
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Lindleyana 13(1): 42 (1998)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Remarks: laxicaule group
species :
Epidendrum laxifoliatum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 136 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca)
82 CLM
species :
Epidendrum lechleri
Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 38 (1876)
Distribution: Grenada; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
81 GRE 83 BOL ECU PER
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum leeanum
(Rchb.f.) Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 11: t. 1137 (2008)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Meta); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Guarico)
82 CLM VEN
Remarks: psilanthemum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum stamfordianum var. leeanum Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 3: 521 (1888)
species :
Epidendrum lehmannii
Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 11 (1878)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Remarks: excisum group, leucochilum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum leimebambense
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 151 (1993)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas)
83 PER
Remarks: mancum group, ventricosum subgroup; known only from type
species :
Epidendrum leiomesomicron
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 18(1): t. 1817 (2020)
Distribution: Ecuador (Azuay)
83 ECU
Remarks: ampliracemum group
species :
Epidendrum lembotylosum
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 753 (2004)
Distribution: Ecuador (Morona-Santiago)
83 ECU
Remarks: elleanthoides group, rhombochilum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum leonii
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Lindleyana 13(1): 42 (1998)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Remarks: pleuranthium group, phragmites subgroup
species :
Epidendrum leonorae
Hágsater, O.Pérez & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1448 (2013)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Valle del Cauca); Peru (Huanuco)
82 CLM 83 PER
Remarks: scabrum group, soratae subgroup
species :
Epidendrum leopardihamatum
Hágsater & Est.Domínguez; Icon. Orchid. 18(2): t. 1878 (2021)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
Remarks: stenoglossum group
species :
Epidendrum leptanthum
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 16(2): t. 1677 (2018)
Distribution: Ecuador (Morona-Santiago)
83 ECU
Remarks: frutex group, leptanthum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum leptopetalum
Zambrano & Hágsater; Phytotaxa 511(2): 127 (2021)
Distribution: Ecuador (El Oro)
83 ECU
Remarks: nocturnum group
species :
Epidendrum leptophytum
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 16(1): t. 1635 (2018)
Distribution: Ecuador (Loja)
83 ECU
Remarks: leptophytum group
species :
Epidendrum lesteri
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 754 (2004)
Distribution: Ecuador (Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (Cajamarca)
83 ECU PER
Remarks: ferreyrae group
species :
Epidendrum leucochilum
Link, Klotzsch & Otto; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 11: 145 (1843)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cauca, Cesar, Huila, Nariño, Tolima, Valle del Cauca); Venezuela (Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Trujillo); Ecuador (Carchi, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, Pichincha)
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU
Remarks: excisum group, leucochilum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum flavidum Lindl.; Orchid. Linden. 8 (1846)
= Epidendrum longiflorum Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 354 (1816)
= Epidendrum spectatissimum Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 68 (1855)
= Epidendrum splendidum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 8: 87 (1921)
= Epidendrum leucarachne Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 136 (1920)
species :
Epidendrum leucolasium
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 16(2): t. 1678 (2018)
Distribution: Colombia (Huila, Putumayo)
82 CLM
Remarks: elleanthoides group, rhombochilum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum leucolistron
Hágsater, F.Werner & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1449 (2013)
Distribution: Ecuador (Zamora-Chinchipe)
83 ECU
Remarks: elleanthoides group
species :
Epidendrum leuconanum
Hágsater & L.Valenz.; Icon. Orchid. 17(1): t. 1732 (2019)
Distribution: Peru (Pasco)
83 PER
Remarks: nanum group
species :
Epidendrum leucosmoalpicola
Hágsater & García-Llatas; Icon. Orchid. 17(2): t. 1776 (2020)
Distribution: Peru (Cajamarca)
83 PER
Remarks: alpicolum group, alpicolum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum lezlieae
R.Vásquez & Ibisch; Revista Soc. Boliv. Bot. 4(1): 31 (2003)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL
Remarks: philippii group
species :
Epidendrum libanense
Sierra-Ariza & Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 19(3): t. 1981 (2023)
Distribution: Colombia (Tolima)
82 CLM
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum libiae
Hágsater, García Lopera & Est.Domínguez; Icon. Orchid. 15(1): t. 1533 (2015)
Distribution: Colombia (Risaralda)
82 CLM
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum lignosum
Lex.; Nov. Veg. Descr. [La Llave & Lexarza] 2(Orchid. Opusc.): 28 (1825)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Remarks: magnoliae group, propinquum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum ledifolium A.Rich. & Galeotti; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 3: 21 (1845), nomen
= Epidendrum liparidoglossum L.O.Williams; Fieldiana, Bot. 31: 416 (1968)
species :
Epidendrum liguliferum
C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 92 (1943)
Distribution: Peru (Huanuco)
83 PER
Remarks: gygorum group
species :
Epidendrum lilacinoides
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 13: t. 1347 (2010)
Distribution: Colombia (Norte de Santander); Venezuela (Merida, Trujillo, Tachira)
82 CLM VEN
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, densiflorum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum floribundum var. lilacinum Rchb.f.; Linnaea 22: 840 (1849 (1853))
species :
Epidendrum lilijae
Foldats; Acta Bot. Venez. 3: 321 (1968)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Valle del Cauca); Venezuela (Merida, Barinas, Trujillo)
82 CLM VEN
Remarks: pleuranthium group, phragmites subgroup
species :
Epidendrum lima
Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 67 (1853)
Distribution: Ecuador (Azuay, Canar, Morona-Santiago, Pichinca)
83 ECU
Remarks: Andean group, fritzianum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum lindae
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 345 (1999)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Putumayo); Ecuador (Carchi, Pichincha)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: aquaticum group
species :
Epidendrum lindamazonicum
Hágsater & G.Calat.; Icon. Orchid. 13: t. 1349 (2010)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas, Cajamarca, San Martín)
83 PER
Remarks: aquaticum group
species :
Epidendrum lindbergii
Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 91 (1878)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Santa Catarina, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, densiflorum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum linderi
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1451 (2013)
Distribution: Ecuador (Loja, Zamora-Chinchipe)
83 ECU
Remarks: scabrum group, soratae subgroup
species :
Epidendrum linearidifforme
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 346 (1999)
Distribution: Surinam; French Guiana
82 FRG SUR
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum lirion
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 755 (2004)
Distribution: Ecuador (Loja, Zamora-Chinchipe)
83 ECU
Remarks: mancum group, mancum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum litense
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 152 (1993)
Distribution: SW-Colombia; Ecuador (Esmeraldas)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: nocturnum group
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Epidendrum litteraense
Hágsater, E.Santiago & Uribe Vélez; Icon. Orchid. 16(1): t. 1636 (2018)
Distribution: Colombia (Caldas)
82 CLM
Remarks: Diothonea group, Diothonea subgroup
species :
Epidendrum littorale
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 153 (1993)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Valle del Cauca); Ecuador (Pichincha)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum lizethae
Hágsater, Rinc.-Useche & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 15(1): t. 1535 (2015)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Meta)
82 CLM
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum llactapataense
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Icon. Orchid. Peruviarum t. 641 (2001)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Remarks: epidendropsis group, gracillimum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum llatasii
Hágsater, A.G.Díaz & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 16(2): t. 1679 (2018)
Distribution: Peru (Cajamarca, Lambayeque)
83 PER
Remarks: scabrum group, soratae subgroup
species :
Epidendrum llaviucoense
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 454 (2001)
Distribution: Ecuador (Azuay)
83 ECU
Remarks: excisum group, excisum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum lloense
(Lindl.) Hágsater & Dodson; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 12(2): 296 (1992)
Distribution: Ecuador (Imbabura, Pichincha)
83 ECU
Remarks: Diothonea group, Diothonea subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Diothonea lloensis Lindl.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 1: 12 (1834)
species :
Epidendrum lockhartioides
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 39 (1923)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Nariño)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM
Remarks: spathiger group, lockhartioides subgroup
species :
Epidendrum loefgrenii
Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(5): 181 (1898)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Remarks: loefgrenii group
species :
Epidendrum loejtnantii
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 455 (2001)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Nariño, Putumayo); Ecuador (Napo, Carchi)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: mancum group, cylindraceum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum longibracteatum
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 347 (1999)
Distribution: Panama (Chiriqui)
80 PAN
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, paniculatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum longicolle
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 34 (1838)
Distribution: Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro); Guyana; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru (Loreto, Cuzco); N-Brazil (Amazonas)
81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Remarks: nocturnum group, nocturnum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum longicrure
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 137 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, paniculatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum longihastatum
Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 1: 59 (1877)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Remarks: included by some authors in E. secundum
species :
Epidendrum longipetalum
A.Rich. & Galeotti; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 3: 22, t. 17 (1845)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacán, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum antenniferum Lindl. & Paxton; Paxton´s Fl. Gard. 1: 184 (1850 publ. 1851)
species :
Epidendrum longirepens
(C.Schweinf.) C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 16: 12 (1953)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Peru (Amazonas)
82 CLM 83 PER
Remarks: Nanodes group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum schlechterianum var. longirepens C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 115 (1943)
species :
Epidendrum lopezii
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 348 (1999)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Risaralda)
82 CLM
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, paniculatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum lophotropis
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 756 (2004)
Distribution: Ecuador (Tungurahua, El Oro)
83 ECU
Remarks: Diothonea group, Diothonea subgroup
species :
Epidendrum lowilliamsii
García-Cruz; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 12(2): 132 (1992)
Distribution: Mexico (Michoacán)
79 MEX
species :
Epidendrum luceroae
J.S.Moreno, Hágsater, E.Santiago & García-Revelo; Icon. Orchid. 16(1): t. 1637 (2018)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: polythallum group
species :
Epidendrum luckei
I.Bock; Orchidee (Hamburg) 35(3): 100 (1984)
Distribution: Panama (Darien); Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Nariño, Valle del Cauca); Ecuador (Esmeraldas, Pichincha, Manabi)
80 PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: ramosum group, repens subgroup
species :
Epidendrum lueri
Dodson & Hágsater; Icon. Pl. Trop., Ser. 2, 5: t. 472 (1989)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Remarks: nanum group
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Epidendrum lufinorum
Ocupa & Hágsater; PhytoKeys 184: 57, figs. 1, 2, 4C (2021)
Distribution: Peru (Cajamarca)
83 PER
Remarks: laxicaule group
species :
Epidendrum luis-sanchezii
Hágsater, E.Parra & O.Pérez; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1452 (2013)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum luizae
Krahl, Hágsater & Chiron; Richardiana, n. s. 6: 77 (2022)
Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas: Manaus)
84 BRA
Remarks: nocturnum group, nocturnum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum lumbaquiense
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 349 (1999)
Distribution: Ecuador (Napo)
83 ECU
Remarks: compressibulbum group. Known only from type locality
species :
Epidendrum lunatus
Hágsater, A.G.Diaz & Olórtegui; Icon. Orchid. 18(2): t. 1880 (2021)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas, Cajamarca)
83 PER
Remarks: philippii group
species :
Epidendrum luteostenophyton
Hágsater, Edquén & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 18(2): t. 1881 (2021)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas)
83 PER
Remarks: elleanthoides group, rhombochilum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum lutescens
Hágsater, E.Santiago & J.Duarte; Icon. Orchid. 17(2): t. 1778 (2020)
Distribution: Peru (Huanuco); Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Remarks: saxicola group
species :
Epidendrum luteynii
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 16(1): t. 1638 (2018)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 VEN
Remarks: aquaticum group
species :
Epidendrum lutheri
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 154 (1993)
Distribution: Panama (Chiriqui)
80 PAN
Remarks: polychlamys group, polychlamys subgroup. Known only from type
species :
Epidendrum macarense
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 757 (2004)
Distribution: Colombia (Meta)
82 CLM
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum macasense
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 155 (1993)
Distribution: Ecuador (Morona-Santiago)
83 ECU
Remarks: nanum group
species :
Epidendrum macbridei
C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 94 (1943)
Distribution: Ecuador (Morona-Santiago, Zamora-Chinchipe, Pastaza); Peru (San Martin, Huanuco, Junin, Pasco)
83 ECU PER
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, turialvae subgroup
species :
Epidendrum macdougallii
(Hágsater) Hágsater; Lankesteriana 5(1): 74 (2005)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Remarks: Oerstedella group, verrucosum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Oerstedella macdougallii Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 13 (12): 222 (1993)
species :
Epidendrum machinense
M.F.Escal. & Rinc.-González; Phytotaxa 435(1): 35 (2020)
Distribution: Colombia (Tolima)
82 CLM
Remarks: stenoglossum group
species :
Epidendrum macphersonii
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 15(1): t. 1536 (2015)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
Remarks: macrostachyum group
species :
Epidendrum macrocarpum
Rich.; Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 112 (err. typ. 105) (1792)
Distribution: Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Boyacá, Cauca, Guainía, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Tolima, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Bolívar, Miranda, Tachira); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Pernambuco, Alagoas); SE-Brazil
81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Remarks: schistochilum group, secundum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum fulgens Focke; (1851) [non Brongn.]
= Epidendrum ibaguense var. schomburgkii (Lindl.) C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 235 (1944)
= Epidendrum schomburgkii Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 15 (1838)
= Epidendrum buchtienii Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 455 (1912)
species :
Epidendrum macroceras
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 138 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Cesar)
82 CLM
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, paniculatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum macroclinium
Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 10(2): 319 (1987)
Distribution: Mexico (Tabasco, Veracruz, Chiapas, Oaxaca); Guatemala; Belize; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; NW-Colombia
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA NIC PAN 82 CLM
Remarks: Physinga group
species :
Epidendrum macrocyphum
Kraenzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 185 (1905)
Distribution: Peru (Cajamarca)
83 PER
Remarks: schistochilum group, secundum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum macrogastrium
Kraenzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 187 (1905)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Remarks: saxicola group
species :
Epidendrum macroilinizae
Hágsater, Cisneros & J.Duarte; Icon. Orchid. 17(1): t. 1733 (2019)
Distribution: Ecuador (Cotopaxi)
83 ECU
Remarks: Kalopternix group, serpens subgroup
species :
Epidendrum macroophorum
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 350 (1999)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Valle del Cauca, Isla Gorgona); Ecuador (Bolivar, Canar, Carchi, Cotopaxi, El Oro, Esmeraldas, Guayas, Imbabura, Los Rios, Manabi, Pichincha)
80 PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: nocturnum group, nocturnum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum macrophysum
Hágsater, O.Pérez & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1453 (2013)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó)
82 CLM
Remarks: albertii group, allenii subgroup
species :
Epidendrum macropodium
Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 4: 327 (1856)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Epidendrum macrostachyum
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 31(Misc.): 70 (1845)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caquetá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Tolima, Valle del Cauca); Ecuador (Azuay, Loja, Morona-Santiago, Napo)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: macrostachyum group, macrostachyum subgroup. Not in Bolivia or Peru fide Hágsater in Icones Orch. 14
species :
Epidendrum macrum
Dressler; Brittonia 19: 240 (1967)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá, Putumayo); Ecuador (Pastaza, Morona-Santiago); Peru (Junin, Pasco)
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Remarks: amblostoma group
Synonyms: hidden
= Amblostoma gracile var. robustum C.Schweinf.; (1967)
= Amblostoma gracilis Garay; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 15: 174 (1953)
species :
Epidendrum macuchiense
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 15(1): t. 1537 (2015)
Distribution: Ecuador (Cotopaxi)
83 ECU
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum maderoi
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 138 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Santander)
82 CLM
Remarks: maderoi group
species :
Epidendrum madsenii
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 351 (1999)
Distribution: Ecuador (Napo, Morona-Santiago, Tungurahua, Zamora)
83 ECU
Remarks: nanum group
species :
Epidendrum maduroi
Hágsater & García-Cruz; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 352 (1999)
Distribution: Panama (Chiriqui)
80 PAN
Remarks: albertii group, allenii subgroup
species :
Epidendrum magdalenense
Porto & Brade; Arq. Inst. Biol. Veg. 2: 207 (1935)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Epidendrum magnicallosum
C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 96 (1943)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá, Guaviare); Venezuela (Amazonas); Peru (Pasco); Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM VEN 83 PER 84 BRA
Remarks: Physinga group
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia magnicallosa (C.Schweinf.) Pabst; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 29(6): 276 (1967 publ. 1972)
species :
Epidendrum magnibracteum
Kraenzl.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 440 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Santander, Sundinamarca, Distrito Capital)
82 CLM
Remarks: macrostachyum group, macrostachyum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum magnificum
Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 406 (1918)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, ?Michoacán)
79 MEX
Remarks: arbuscula group
species :
Epidendrum magnisaxicola
Hágsater, Edquén & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 17(1): t. 1735 (2019)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas)
83 PER
Remarks: saxicola group
species :
Epidendrum magnoliae
Muhl.; Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept. 81 (1813)
Distribution: SE-USA (S-Louisiana, S-Mississippi, S-Georgia, E-South Carolina, S-Alabama, SE-North Carolina, Florida); Mexico (Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas)
78 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Amphiglottis conopsea (R.Br.) Small; Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] 391 (1933)
= Epidendrum conopseum R.Br.; Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T.Aiton] 5: 219 (1813)
= Epidendrum conopseum var. mexicanum L.O.Williams; Ceiba 2: 152 (1951)
= Larnandra conopsea Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 40 (1837)
= Larnandra magnolia (Muhl.) Raf.; Neogenyton 4 (1825)
species :
Epidendrum mainauanum
Hágsater & H.Medina; Icon. Orchid. 16(1): t. 1639 (2018)
Distribution: Ecuador (Morona-Santiago)
83 ECU
Remarks: amphyglottis group, glossaspis subgroup
species :
Epidendrum maldonadoense
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 456 (2001)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador (Carchi)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: Andean group, maldonadoense subgroup
species :
Epidendrum malmoense
Hágsater, C.L.Castro & Betancur; Icon. Orchid. 17(2): t. 1780 (2020)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyaca, Cundinamarca, Bogota Distrito Capital)
82 CLM
Remarks: prasinum group
species :
Epidendrum mamapachae
Hágsater, F.O.Espinosa & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 17(1): t. 1736 (2019)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyaca)
82 CLM
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, paniculatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum mambe
O.Perdomo, Lizcano & Hágsater; Phytotaxa 705(2): 177 (2025)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Epidendrum manarae
Foldats; Acta Bot. Venez. 3: 323 (1968)
Distribution: Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda)
82 VEN
species :
Epidendrum mancum
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 30(Misc.): 83 (1844)
Distribution: Ecuador (Loja, Zamora-Chinchipe)
83 ECU
Remarks: mancum group, mancum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum maniespinosarum
Hágsater & F.O.Espinosa; Icon. Orchid. 17(1): t. 1737 (2019)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Boyaca)
82 CLM
Remarks: maniespinosarum group
species :
Epidendrum manusalinasiae
L.E.Alfaro, J.Duarte & Hágsater; Phytotaxa 664(1): 70 (2024)
Distribution: Bolivia; Peru
83 BOL PER
species :
Epidendrum manta-birostris
Karremans; Harvard Pap. Bot. 26(2): 326 (2021)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Epidendrum mantinianum
Rolfe; Ill. Hort. 39: 43, t. 550 (1892)
Distribution: Peru (Cajamarca, Amazonas)
83 PER
Remarks: Kalopternix group
Synonyms: hidden
= Kalopternix mantinianus (Rolfe) Garay & Dunst.; Venez. Orchid. Ill. [Dunsterville & Garay] 6: 40 (1976)
species :
Epidendrum mantiqueiranum
Porto & Brade; Anais Reunião Sul-Amer. Bot. 3: 38 (1938 publ. 1940)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Epidendrum mantis-religiosae
Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 11: 27 (1988)
Distribution: Panama (Panama)
80 PAN
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum manuel-lucasianum
Archila & Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 19(1): t. 1923 (2022)
Distribution: Guatemala (Alta Verapaz)
80 GUA
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum marcapatense
Hágsater & Ric.Fernández; Icon. Orchid. 9: t. 955 (2007)
Distribution: Peru (Cuzco, Puno)
83 PER
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum marciae
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 16(2): t. 1680 (2018)
Distribution: Ecuador (Cotopaxi, Pichincha)
83 ECU
Remarks: mancum group, mancum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum marci-jimeneziorum
Hágsater & R.Jiménez; Icon. Orchid. 16(2): t. 1681 (2018)
Distribution: Ecuador (Morona-Santiago, Napo)
83 ECU
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum marioi
Zambrano & Hágsater; Phytotaxa 511(2): 128 (2021)
Distribution: Ecuador (El Oro)
83 ECU
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum marmoratum
A.Rich. & Galeotti; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 3: 21 (1845)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Jalisco, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Remarks: marmoratum group
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Auliza marmorata (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Braem; Orchidee (Hamburg) 32(1): 32 (1981)
species :
Epidendrum maroniense
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1455 (2013)
Distribution: French Guiana
82 FRG
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, pluriracemosum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum marsiorum
R.Vásquez & Ibisch; Revista Soc. Boliv. Bot. 4(1): 32 (2003)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba)
83 BOL
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum marsupiale
F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 474 (1899)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Remarks: quisayanum group
species :
Epidendrum martianum
Lindl.; Ann. Nat. Hist. 4: 382 (1840)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum setiferum Lindl.; Ann. Nat. Hist. 4: 383 (1840)
species :
Epidendrum martinezii
L.Sánchez & Carnevali; Harvard Pap. Bot. 5(2): 408 (2001)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo); Guatemala; Belize
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA
Remarks: anceps group, polyanthum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum massif-hottense
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 17(1): t. 1738 (2019)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
Remarks: Physinga group
species :
Epidendrum mathewsii
Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 81 (1876)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Valle del Cauca); Ecuador (Azuay, Morona-Santiago); Peru (Amazonas, Huanuco, Lambayeque)
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Remarks: Nanodes group
Synonyms: hidden
= Neolehmannia mathewsii (Rchb.f.) Garay; Orchid Digest 41(1): 22 (1977)
= Nanodes mathewsii (Rchb.f.) Rolfe; Ill. Hort. 39: 43 (1892)
species :
Epidendrum mathildae
Sambin, Essers & Chiron; Richardiana, n. s. 2: 125 (2018)
Distribution: French Guiana
82 FRG
species :
Epidendrum matudae
L.O.Williams; Fieldiana, Bot. 31: 417 (1968)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos)
79 MEX
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Epidendrum mavrodactylon
Hágsater, Edquén & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 16(2): t. 1682 (2018)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas, San Martin)
83 PER
Remarks: Nanodes group
species :
Epidendrum maxthompsonianum
Hágsater & Dalström; Icon. Orchid. 11: t. 1140 (2008)
Distribution: Peru (from cultivation)
83 PER
Remarks: Nanodes group
species :
Epidendrum mayarum
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 19(1): t. 1926 (2022)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco); Guatemala (Alta Verapaz, Chiquimula, Izabal, Quiche, Petén); Belize (Belize, Cayo, Toledo); Honduras (Comayagua)
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA HON
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, densiflorum subgroup. Has been spun off from E. isthmii and covers the northern area.
species :
Epidendrum medinae
Dodson; Icon. Pl. Trop. t. 88 (1980)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Remarks: Oerstedella group
Synonyms: hidden
= Oerstedella medinae (Dodson) Dodson; Selbyana 7 (24): 355 (1984)
= Oerstedella medinae (Dodson) Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 8(1): 21 (1981)
species :
Epidendrum medusae
(Rchb.f.) Pfitzer; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] II, 6: 145 (1889)
Distribution: S-Ecuador
83 ECU
Remarks: Nanodes group
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Nanodes medusae Rchb.f.; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 17: 78 (1867 publ. 1868)
= Epidendrum medusae (Rchb.f.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 8: 137 (1921)
= Neolehmannia medusae (Rchb.f.) Garay; Orchid Digest 41(1): 22 (1977)
species :
Epidendrum medusichilum
Hágsater, E.Santiago & Gal.-Tar.; Icon. Orchid. 18(1): t. 1821 (2020)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: jatunsachanum grouop
species :
Epidendrum megalocoleum
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 9: t. 956 (2007)
Distribution: Peru (Cuzco)
83 PER
Remarks: rupestre group
species :
Epidendrum megagastrium
Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 49 (1853)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas, Cuzco, Junin, Ancash, Cajamarca)
83 PER
Remarks: geminiflorum group
species :
Epidendrum megalemmum
Carnevali & G.A.Romero; Nuevo Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venezuela 763 (2008), nom. nov.
Distribution: Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Thomas); St. Martin/St. Maarten; Saba; Antigua; Guadeloupe; Martinique; Colombia (Guajira); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Bolívar, Monagas)
81 ABA GDL MAR PUE SAB STM VIR 82 CLM VEN
Remarks: Coilostylis group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum ciliare var. squamatum Schnee; Revista Fac. Agron. (Maracay) 1: 206 (1953)
species :
Epidendrum megalobambusiforme
Hágsater & Villaf.; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1456 (2013)
Distribution: Peru (Cuzco)
83 PER
Remarks: bambusiforme group
species :
Epidendrum megaloclinium
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 457 (2001)
Distribution: Ecuador (Napo)
83 ECU
Remarks: Andean group, cernuum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum megalopentadactylum
Hágsater & Huayta; Icon. Orchid. 16(2): t. 1683 (2018)
Distribution: Peru (Pasco)
83 PER
Remarks: laxicaule group
species :
Epidendrum megalophyllostachyum
Hágsater, E.Santiago & Rodr.-Mart.; Icon. Orchid. 16(1): t. 1642 (2018)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: macrostachyum group
species :
Epidendrum megalospathum
Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 114 (1876)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Quindio, Narino, Putumayo, Tolima); Venezuela (Tachira, Trujillo); Ecuador (Pichincha, Chimborazo)
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU
Remarks: megalospathum group, megalospathum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Diothonea megalospatha (Rchb.f.) Garay & Dunst.; Venez. Orchid. Ill. [Dunsterville & Garay] 3: 74 (1965)
= Diothonea sodiroi Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 388 (1916)
= Epidendrum falsum Rchb.f.; Flora 69: 553 (1886)
= Epidendrum puberulosum Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 12(2): 296 (1992), nom. nov.
species :
Epidendrum melanogastropodium
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 758 (2004)
Distribution: Ecuador (Cotopaxi, Pichincha)
83 ECU
Remarks: Diothonea group, Gastropodium subgroup
species :
Epidendrum melanoporphyreum
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 156 (1993)
Distribution: Peru (Cuzco, Pasco, Cajamarca, Huanuco, Junin, San Martin)
83 PER
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, paniculatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum melanotrichoides
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 353 (1999)
Distribution: Ecuador (Napo)
83 ECU
Remarks: frigidum group
species :
Epidendrum melanoxeros
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 354 (1999)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Cundinamarca); Ecuador (Napo, Pichincha)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: ampliracemum group
species :
Epidendrum melinanthum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 139 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: schistochilum group, secundum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum melistagoides
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 11: t. 1141 (2008)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum melistagum
Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 11: 28 (1988)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum meracryptanthum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 17(1): t. 1740 (2019)
Distribution: Ecuador (Napo)
83 ECU
Remarks: polychlamys group, polychlamys subgroup
species :
Epidendrum meridense
Hágsater & C.J.Jerez; Icon. Orchid. 18(1): t. 1822 (2020)
Distribution: Venezuela (Mérida)
82 VEN
Remarks: nocturnum group, nocturnum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum mesocarpum
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 355 (1999)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON NIC
Remarks: nocturnum group, nocturnum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum mesogastropodium
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 759 (2004)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador (Azuay, Bolivar, Carchi, Imbabura, Pichincha, Sucumbios)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: Diothonea group, Gastropodium subgroup
species :
Epidendrum mesomicron
Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 51 (1853)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas, Cuzco, Junin, Madre de Dios, San Martin); Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Remarks: ampliracemum group
species :
Epidendrum microanoglossum
Hágsater & Karremans; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1457 (2013)
Distribution: SE-Costa Rica; W-Panama
80 COS PAN
Remarks: Neowilliamsia group. Known only from type collected directly at the border
species :
Epidendrum microcapitellatum
Hágsater, Medina Tr. & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 16(2): t. 1684 (2018)
Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo)
82 CLM
Remarks: capitellatum group
species :
Epidendrum microcardium
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 39 (1923)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Alajuela, Heredia, San Jose, Cartago)
80 COS
Remarks: ramosum group, rugosum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum sanchoi var. exasperatum Ames & C.Schweinf.; Schedul. Orchid. 10: 72 (1930)
species :
Epidendrum microcarpum
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 458 (2001)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador (Carchi)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: macrostachyum group, macrostachyum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum microcattleya
(Kraenzl.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 9: 150 (1921)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Remarks: saxicola group
Synonyms: hidden
= Neolehmannia microcattleya Kraenzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 180 (1905)
species :
Epidendrum microcattleyioides
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Icon. Orchid. Peruviarum t. 644 (2001)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Remarks: saxicola group
species :
Epidendrum microcephalum
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 356 (1999)
Distribution: Colombia (Norte de Santander); Venezuela (Tachira)
82 CLM VEN
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum microcharis
Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1870: 1246 (1870)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON
species :
Epidendrum microdendron
Rchb.f.; Beitr. Orchid.-K. C. Amer. 84 (1866)
Distribution: Costa Rica; W-Panama
80 COS PAN
Remarks: ramosum group, rugosum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum fundii Ames; Schedul. Orchid. 9: 50 (1925)
species :
Epidendrum microdiothoneum
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 459 (2001)
Distribution: Ecuador (El Oro, Loja, Pichincha)
83 ECU
Remarks: Diothonea group, Diothonea subgroup
species :
Epidendrum microglossoides
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 760 (2004)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador (Carchi, Pichincha)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: mancum group, mancum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum microglossum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 54 (1917)
Distribution: Ecuador (Pichincha)
83 ECU
Remarks: mancum group, mancum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum micromarciae
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 16(2): t. 1685 (2018)
Distribution: Ecuador (Cotopaxi)
83 ECU
Remarks: mancum group, mancum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum micronocturnum
Carnevali & G.A.Romero; Lindleyana 11(4): 241 (1996)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Peru (Amazonas); Brazil (Para, Amazonas)
82 CLM VEN 83 PER 84 BRA
Remarks: nocturnum group, nocturnum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum microphyllum
Lindl.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 3: 85 (1841)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Guaviare, Meta, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Remarks: Lanium group
Synonyms: hidden
= Lanium microphyllum (Lindl.) Benth.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 14: t. 1334 (1881)
= Epidendrum sarcophyllum Focke; Tijdschr. Wis- Natuurk. Wetensch. Eerste Kl. Kon. Ned. Inst. Wetensch. 4: 67 (1851)
= Lanium colombianum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 155 (1920)
= Lanium microphyllum subsp. colombianum (Schltr.) Brieger; Orchideen [Schlechter], ed. 3, Bd. I: 565 (1977)
= Lanium peruvianum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 9: 97 (1921)
species :
Epidendrum microporpax
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 16(1): t. 1643 (2018)
Distribution: Bolivia (from cultivation)
83 BOL
Remarks: Nanodes group
species :
Epidendrum microrigidiflorum
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 8: 853 (2006)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Remarks: aquaticum group
species :
Epidendrum microsecundum
Hágsater & J.Duarte; Icon. Orchid. 18(2): t. 1884 (2021)
Distribution: Ecuador (Azuay, Loja)
83 ECU
Remarks: schistochilum group, secundum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum microtigriphyllum
Ocupa, Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 18(1): t. 1824 (2020)
Distribution: Ecuador (Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (Amazonas, San Martin)
83 ECU PER
Remarks: megalospathum group, tigriphyllum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum microtum
(Lindl.) Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 12: t. 1264 (2009)
Distribution: Colombia (Norte de Santander, Antioquia, Cundinamarca); Ecuador (Azuay, Chimborazo, Loja, Napo, Tungurahua, Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (Cajamarca)
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Remarks: mancum group, mancum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum brachyglossum var. microtum Lindl.; (1853)
species :
Epidendrum miguelii
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 21: 337 (1925)
Distribution: Bolivia
83 BOL
Remarks: schistochilum group, secundum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum milenae
Dodson & R.Vásquez; Icon. Pl. Trop., Ser. 2, 3: t. 223 (1989)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL
Remarks: nanum group
species :
Epidendrum milpoense
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 17(1): t. 1741 (2019)
Distribution: Peru (Pasco)
83 PER
Remarks: saxicola group
species :
Epidendrum mimeticum
Carnevali & G.A.Romero; Orchids Venezuela, ed. 2: 1132 (2000)
Distribution: Venezuela
82 VEN
Remarks: schistochilum group, calanthum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum mimopsis
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 761 (2004)
Distribution: Ecuador (Zamora-Chinchipe)
83 ECU
Remarks: schistochilum group, calanthum subgroup. Known only from type locality
species :
Epidendrum minarum
Hoehne & Schltr.; Anexos Mem. Inst. Butantan, Secc. Bot. 1(2): 35 (1921)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
84 BRA
species :
Epidendrum miniatum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 8: 75 (1921)
Distribution: Ecuador (Loja, Morona-Santiago); Peru (Amazonas, Pasco); Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL ECU PER
Remarks: pachychilum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum erytropachychilum Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 15(1): t. 1522 (2015)
species :
Epidendrum mininocturnum
Dodson; Selbyana 2(1): 53 (1977)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle del Cauca); Ecuador (Esmeraldas, Pichincha, Los Rios)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: nocturnum group, nocturnum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum minus
(Cogn.) Hágsater; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75(Cat. Vasc. Pl. Ecuador): 956 (1999)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Surinam; Ecuador (Napo, Pastaza, Morona-Santiago, Tungurahua, Sucumbios, Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (Amazonas, Loreto, Puno); Bolivia (Santa Cruz); Brazil (Amapa, Amazonas, Goias, Pernambuco)
82 CLM SUR 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Remarks: nocturnum group, nocturnum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum nocturnum var. minus Cogn.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 43: 323 (1906)
species :
Epidendrum minutidentatum
C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 99 (1943)
Distribution: Peru (Cuzco)
83 PER
Remarks: megalospathum group, minutidentatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum minutiflorum
C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 100 (1943)
Distribution: Colombia (Narino); Ecuador (Morona-Santiago, Tungurahua, Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (Lambayeque)
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Remarks: alpicolum group, alpicolum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum mirabile
Ames & C.Schweinf.; Schedul. Orchid. 10: 67 (1930)
Distribution: Costa Rica (San Jose)
80 COS
Remarks: ramosum group, mirabile subgroup
species :
Epidendrum miradoranum
Dodson & D.E.Benn.; Icon. Pl. Trop., Ser. 2, 1: t. 66 (1989)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Remarks: megalospathum group, tigriphyllum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum miriamiae
Karremans; Harvard Pap. Bot. 26(2): 309, fig. 6 (2021)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Epidendrum misasii
Hágsater; Lankesteriana 5(1): 74 (2005), nom. nov.
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia); Ecuador (Imbabura, Esmeraldas)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: Oerstedella group
Synonyms: hidden
= Oerstedella viridiflora Hágsater; Orquideologia 16(2): 192 (1984)
species :
Epidendrum miserrimum
Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 220 (1855)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenada; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Valle del Cauca); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Sucre); Guyana; Surinam; Ecuador; N-Brazil (Roraima)
80 COS NIC PAN 81 CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS MAR PUE STL 82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 ECU 84 BRA
Remarks: Epidanthus group
Synonyms: hidden
= Microepidendrum miserrimum (Rchb.f.) Brieger; Orchideen [Schlechter], ed. 3, 1: 557 (1977)
= Epidendrum poaeforme Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 43 (1923)
= Jacquiniella miserrima (Rchb.f.) Stehlé; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 84: 425 (1937 publ. 1938)
species :
Epidendrum miserum
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 27(Misc.): 37 (1841)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum pulchellum A.Rich. & Galeotti; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 3: 21 (1845)
= Hormidium pulchellum (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 3(16): 218 (1884)
= Hormidium miserum (Lindl.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 3: 218 (1883)
species :
Epidendrum mittelstaedtii
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 157 (1993)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum mixtecanum
Hágsater & García-Cruz; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 158 (1993)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Remarks: oaxacanum group
species :
Epidendrum mixtoides
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 159 (1993)
Distribution: Ecuador (Esmeraldas)
83 ECU
Remarks: ramosum group, rugosum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum mixtum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 294 (1912)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON NIC
Remarks: ramosum group, ramosum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum ramosum var. mixtum (Schltr.) Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.; (1934)
species :
Epidendrum mocinoi
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 357 (1999)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Remarks: spathiger group, rigidum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum modestiflorum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 213 (1923)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Alajuela, Cartago, Heredia, Limon, San Jose)
80 COS
Remarks: ramosum group, modestiflorum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum modestissimum
F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 469 (1899)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cundinamarca)
82 CLM
Remarks: Andean group, anthropophorum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum modestum
Rchb.f. & Warsz.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 110 (1854)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Remarks: excisum group
species :
Epidendrum mojandae
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 8: 76 (1923)
Distribution: Ecuador (Azuay, Canar, Carchi, Imbabura, Pichincha, Sucumbios, Tungurahua)
83 ECU
Remarks: Andean group, cernuum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum molanoi
Rinc.-González, M.F.Escal., E.Santiago & J.S.Moreno; Icon. Orchid. 18(1): t. 1825 (2020)
Distribution: Colombia (Tolima)
82 CLM
Remarks: Andean group, cernuum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum molaui
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 460 (2001)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador (Carchi, Napo, Pichincha, Sucumbios)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: Andean group, fritzianum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum molinae
P.Ortiz & Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1458 (2013)
Distribution: Colombia (Tolima)
82 CLM
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum molle
Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 84 (1876)
Distribution: Brazil
84 BRA
species :
Epidendrum molleturense
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 762 (2004)
Distribution: Ecuador (Azuay)
83 ECU
Remarks: megalospathum group
species :
Epidendrum monicarmasiae
Cornejo & Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 19(2): pl. 1956 (2022)
Distribution: NW-Ecuador
83 ECU
Remarks: schistochilum group, secundum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum monophlebium
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 358 (1999)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Alajuela)
80 COS
Remarks: ramosum group, rugosum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum monteagudoi
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1459 (2013)
Distribution: Peru (Pasco)
83 PER
Remarks: scabrum group, soratae subgroup
species :
Epidendrum montiargentatum
Hágsater, E.Santiago & Á.J.Pérez; Icon. Orchid. 17(2): t. 1781 (2020)
Distribution: Ecuador (Zamora-CHinchipe)
83 ECU
Remarks: aquaticum group
species :
Epidendrum montigena
Ridl. ex Oliv.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 2: 282 (1887) [Oliv. ex im Thurn, in Timehri 5: 203 (1886)]
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar, Amazonas); Guyana (Mt. Roraima); Brazil (Roraima)
82 GUY VEN 84 BRA
Remarks: aquaticum group
species :
Epidendrum montiscampanario
Hágsater, Edquén & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 16(2): t. 1686 (2018)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas)
83 PER
Remarks: ampelospathum group
species :
Epidendrum montischillaense
Hágsater, E.Santiago & Zambrano; Icon. Orchid. 17(1): t. 1742 (2019)
Distribution: Ecuador (El Oro)
83 ECU
Remarks: cleistogastrium group
species :
Epidendrum montisillinicense
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 763 (2004)
Distribution: Ecuador (Pichincha)
83 ECU
Remarks: mancum group. mancum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum montis-narae
Pupulin & L.Sánchez; Lankesteriana 1: 7 (2001)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Puntarenas)
80 COS
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum montispichinense
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 461 (2001)
Distribution: Ecuador (Pichincha, Morona-Santiago); Peru (Amazonas); Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL ECU PER
Remarks: elleanthoides group, guacamayense subgroup
species :
Epidendrum montistoletanum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 16(1): t. 1645 (2018)
Distribution: Ecuador (Loja, Zamora-Chinchipe)
83 ECU
Remarks: Andean group, orgyale subgroup
species :
Epidendrum montserratense
Nir; Orchidaceae Antill. 132 (2000)
Distribution: Montserrat
81 MTS
Remarks: amblostoma group, amblostomoides subgroup
Conservation Status: Critically endangered
species :
Epidendrum monzonense
Kraenzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 88 (1905)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Remarks: saxicola group
species :
Epidendrum morae
P.Ortiz, Hágsater & L.E.Álvarez; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1460 (2013)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca)
82 CLM
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum moralesii
Hágsater, N.Gut. & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 16(1): t. 1646 (2018)
Distribution: Colombia (Santander)
82 CLM
Remarks: jatunsachanum group
species :
Epidendrum mora-retanae
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 160 (1993)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama (Chiriqui)
80 COS NIC PAN
Remarks: acunae agg., near E. santaclarense
species :
Epidendrum morganii
Dodson & Garay; Icon. Pl. Trop. t. 381 (1980)
Distribution: Ecuador (El Oro, Imbabura)
83 ECU
Remarks: incomptum group
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Epidendrum morilloi
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 13: t. 1359 (2010)
Distribution: Venezuela (Merida)
82 VEN
Remarks: alpicolum group, alpicolum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum morimotoi
V.P.Castro & Marçal; Icon. Orchid. Brasil. 3: t. 256 (2012 [Oct 2012])
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Epidendrum moritzii
Rchb.f.; Linnaea 22: 837 (1850)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Norte de Santander, Santander); Venezuela (Merida, Tachira, Trujillo); Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL PER
Remarks: pergracile group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum stramineum Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 33 (1853)
species :
Epidendrum mormontoyi
Collantes & Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 15(1): t. 1542 (2015)
Distribution: Peru (Cuzco)
83 PER
Remarks: Andean group, renilabium subgroup
species :
Epidendrum morochoi
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 17(1): t. 1743 (2019)
Distribution: Ecuador (Loja); Peru (Piura)
83 ECU PER
Remarks: schistochilum group, blepharistes subgroup
species :
Epidendrum moronense
Dodson & Hágsater; Icon. Pl. Trop., Ser. 2, 5: t. 476 (1989)
Distribution: Ecuador (Morona-Santiago, Zamora-Chinchipe)
83 ECU
Remarks: moronense group
species :
Epidendrum morrisii
Hágsater & L.Cerv.; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 462 (2001)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Remarks: ramosum agg., paranaense group
species :
Epidendrum moscozoi
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 12: t. 1266 (2009)
Distribution: Peru (Cuzco)
83 PER
Remarks: scabrum group, soratae subgroup
species :
Epidendrum motozintlense
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 11: t. 1146 (2008)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)
79 MEX
Remarks: anceps group, polyanthum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum munchiquense
Hágsater, E.Santiago & García-Revelo; Icon. Orchid. 15(1): t. 1544 (2015)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: macrostachyum group
species :
Epidendrum muricatisepalum
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 764 (2004)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Heredia)
80 COS
Remarks: anceps group, polyanthum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum muricatoides
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 161 (1993)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Chocó, Valle del Cauca); Ecuador (Esmeraldas)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: sodiroi group
species :
Epidendrum muscicola
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 214 (1923)
Distribution: Costa Rica; W-Panama
80 COS PAN
Remarks: Epidanthus group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidanthus muscicola (Schltr.) L.O.Williams; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 8: 151 (1940)
= Epidendrum linifolium Ames; Schedul. Orchid. No. 7: 7, t. 20 (1924)
species :
Epidendrum musciferum
Lindl.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 1: 6 (1834)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Risaralda, Valle del Cauca); Venezuela (Nueva Esparta, Tachira, Delta Amacuro, Bolivar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador (Azuay, Carchi, Esmeraldas, Manabi, Los Rios, Imbabura, Pichincha, Napo); Peru (Tumbes, Loreto, Amazonas, San Martin, Ucayali, Huanuco, Lima, Junin, Madre de Dios); Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, Pando, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Amapá, Amazonas, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Distrito Federal, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Rondônia, Para)
80 PAN 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Remarks: anceps group, anceps subgroup
species :
Epidendrum mutelianum
Cogn.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 6: 530 (1910)
Distribution: Guadeloupe
81 GDL
Remarks: mutelianum group
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum flavum Mutel; (1843) [non Lindl. 1840]
species :
Epidendrum mutisii
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 359 (1999)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
Remarks: ramosum group, rugosum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum myodes
Rchb.f.; Beitr. Orchid.-K. C. Amer. 86 (1866)
Distribution: Costa Rica; W-Panama
80 COS PAN
Remarks: anceps group, polyanthum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum polyanthum var. myodes (Rchb.f.) Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 3: 75 (1935)
= Epidendrum quinquelobum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 126 (1922)
species :
Epidendrum myrianthum
Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 59 (1853)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Tabasco); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON
Remarks: Oerstedella group, verrucosum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Oerstedella myriantha (Lindl.) Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 8(1): 21 (1981)
= Oerstedella myriantha (Lindl.) Hamer & Garay; Orquideas El Salvador 3: 22 (1981)
species :
Epidendrum myrmecophorum
Barb.Rodr.; Vellosia, ed. 2, 1: 123 (1891)
Distribution: Colombia (Guaviare, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Tachira); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum acrirachis Pabst; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo n. s., 3: 123 (1955)
= Epidendrum huebneri Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 42(2): 99 (1925)
= Epidendrum rectopedunculatum C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 110 (1943)
species :
Epidendrum mytigastropodium
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 765 (2004)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: Diothonea group, Gastropodium subgroup
species :
Epidendrum nambijaense
Hágsater & H.Medina; Icon. Orchid. 18(1): t. 1826 (2020)
Distribution: Ecuador (Zamora-Chinchipe)
83 ECU
Remarks: nanum groupo
species :
Epidendrum nanegalense
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 463 (2001)
Distribution: Ecuador (Pichincha)
83 ECU
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, porphyreum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum nanodentatum
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 8: 857 (2006)
Distribution: Ecuador (Zamora-Chinchipe)
83 ECU
Remarks: nanum group
species :
Epidendrum nanoecallosum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 12: t. 1267 (2009)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño, Putumayo)
82 CLM
species :
Epidendrum nanopsis
Dodson & Hágsater; Icon. Pl. Trop., Ser. 2, 5: t. 477 (1989)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Remarks: nanum group
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Epidendrum nanosimplex
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 360 (1999)
Distribution: Ecuador (Napo, Tungurahua)
83 ECU
Remarks: nanum group
species :
Epidendrum nanum
C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 102 (1943)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba)
83 BOL PER
Remarks: nanum group
species :
Epidendrum narinense
Hágsater, Reina-Rodr. & J.F.TOrres; Icon. Orchid. 19(1): t. 1927 (2022)
Distribution: Colombia (Narino)
82 CLM
Remarks: schistochilum group, secundum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum nasturtichilum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 17(2): t. 1782 (2020)
Distribution: Peru (Cajamarca)
83 PER
Remarks: nanum group. Known only from type
species :
Epidendrum natator
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 18(2): t. 1885 (2021)
Distribution: Peru (Pasco, Cuzco, San Martin, Junin)
83 PER
Remarks: alpicolum group, alpicolum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum nativitatis
Karremans; Harvard Pap. Bot. 26(2): 318 (2021)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Epidendrum naviculare
Hágsater, M.E.Acuna & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 18(1): t. 1827 (2020)
Distribution: Peru (Pasco); Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Remarks: frutex group
species :
Epidendrum neglectum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 8: 77 (1921)
Distribution: +E-Ecuador
83 ECU
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Epidendrum negropautense
Hágsater & H.Medina; Icon. Orchid. 18(1): t. 1828 (2020)
Distribution: Ecuador (Morona-Santiago)
83 ECU
Remarks: negropautense group
species :
Epidendrum neillii
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 16(1): t. 1647 (2018)
Distribution: Ecuador (Zamora-Chinchipe)
83 ECU
Remarks: aquaticum group
species :
Epidendrum nelsonii
Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 10(2): 342 (1987)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Remarks: arbuscula group, arbuscula subgroup
species :
Epidendrum nematopetalum
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 464 (2001)
Distribution: Ecuador (Zamora-Chinchipe)
83 ECU
Remarks: albertii group, allenii subgroup
species :
Epidendrum neocauliflorum
A.D.Hawkes; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 18: 172, 176 (1957)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Remarks: aggregatum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum cauliflorum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 47 (1838) [non Noronha]
species :
Epidendrum neodiscolor
Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 13 (12): 217 (1993), nom. nov.
Distribution: Mexico (Nayarit, Jalisco, Colima, Guerrero, Chiapas); Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Tobago; Trinidad; Venezuela; Guyana; Surinam; Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil
79 MEX 80 COS HON NIC PAN 81 TRT 82 GUY SUR VEN 83 PER 84 BRA
Remarks: Nanodes group
Synonyms: hidden
= Nanodes discolor Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 18: t. 1541 (1832)
= Epidendrum discolor (Lindl.) Benth.; Kew Hand-List Orch., ed. 2, 105 (1896) [nom. illeg., non A. Rich. & Galeotti]
species :
Epidendrum neofuchsii
J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. 125 (1319): 57 (2017), nom. nov.
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó)
82 CLM
Remarks: nocturnum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum fuchsii Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 15(2): t. 1583 (2016), nom. illeg., non Regel 1981
species :
Epidendrum neogaliciensis
Hágsater & R.González; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 9(1): 144 (1983)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Epidendrum neolehmannia
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 8: 138 (1921)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Neolehmannia epidendroides Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 479 (1899)
species :
Epidendrum neoporpax
Ames; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 2: 112 (1934), nom. nov.
Distribution: Cuba; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic)
81 CUB HIS
Remarks: polychlamys group, octomerioides subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Auliza vestita (Ames) Acuña; Bol. Estac. Exp. Agron. Santiago de las Vegas 60 (Cat. Descr. Orquid. Cub.): 86 (1939)
= Epidendrum porpax Rchb.f.; Flora 48: 278 (1865) [non Rchb.f. 1855]
= Epidendrum porpax var. domingensis Cogn.; (1912)
= Epidendrum vestitum Ames; Schedul. Orchid. 6: 48 (1923)
species :
Epidendrum neoviridiflorum
Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 12(2): 296 (1992), nom. nov.
Distribution: Ecuador (Bolivar, Cotopaxi, Imbabura, Pichincha)
83 ECU
Remarks: Diothonea group, Diothonea subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Diothonea viridiflora Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 8: 66 (1921)
species :
Epidendrum nephroglossum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 9: 89 (1921)
Distribution: Peru (Junin)
83 PER
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum nervosiflorum
Ames & C.Schweinf.; Schedul. Orchid. 8: 47 (1925)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Cartago)
80 COS
Remarks: Neowilliamsia group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidanthus nervosiflorus (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Garay; Orchid Digest 41(1): 22 (1977)
= Neowilliamsia nervosiflora (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Dressler; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 8(1): 29 (1981)
species :
Epidendrum neudeckeri
Dodson & Hágsater; Orquideologia 19(2): 145 (1994)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Cundinamarca, Nariño); Ecuador (Esmeraldas)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: piperinum group
species :
Epidendrum nevadense
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 766 (2004)
Distribution: Colombia (Risaralda)
82 CLM
Remarks: Andean group, fritzianum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum nicaraguense
Scheeren ex Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 162 (1993)
Distribution: Nicaragua
80 NIC
Remarks: arbuscula group, arbuscula subgroup
species :
Epidendrum niebliense
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 16(2): t. 1687 (2018)
Distribution: Ecuador (Pichincha)
83 ECU
Remarks: cleistogastrium group
species :
Epidendrum nigricans
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 490 (1913)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
Remarks: megalospathum group, cupreum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum nigrivinosum
Hágsater, E.Santiago & Á.J.Pérez; Icon. Orchid. 17(2): t. 1783 (2020)
Distribution: Ecuador (Zamora-Chinchipe)
83 ECU
Remarks: herrenhusanum group
species :
Epidendrum nitens
Rchb.f.; Beitr. Orchid.-K. C. Amer. 82 (1866)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Revillagigedos Isl. (Isla Socorro); Guatemala; Belize
79 MEX RGI 80 BLZ GUA
Remarks: spathiger group, rigidum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum johannis Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 444 (1920)
species :
Epidendrum niveocaligarium
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 8: 860 (2006)
Distribution: Panama (Panama, Los Santos)
80 PAN
Remarks: Oerstedella group
species :
Epidendrum niveum
E.M.Pessoa & M.R.Miranda; Brittonia 68(2): 116 (2015)
Distribution: Brazil (São Paulo)
84 BRA
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum noackii
Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(6): 569 (1906)
Distribution: Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Canindeyú); Argentina (Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, densiflorum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum nocteva
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 15(2): t. 1589 (2016)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Risaralda)
82 CLM
Remarks: nocturnum group, nocturnum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum noctirufescens
Hágsater & Cadena; Icon. Orchid. 19(3): t. 1987 (2023)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Santander)
82 CLM
Remarks: nocturnum group, nocturnum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum nocturnum
Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 29 (1760)
Name: Flor de San Pedro, Dama de Noche
Distribution: USA (S-Florida); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Michoacán, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Caquetá, Chocó, Guainía, Guaviare, Nariño, Valle, Vaupés); Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Miranda, Nueva Esparta); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 BAH CAY CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR PUE STL STV TRT VEN 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Remarks: nocturnum group, nocturnum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Amphiglottis nocturna (L.) Britton; Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 200 (1924)
= Auliza nocturna (Jacq.) Small; Fl. Miami [Small] 56 (1913)
= Epidendrum carolinianum Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 1(1): 182 (1783)
= Epidendrum discolor A.Rich. & Galeotti; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 3: 22 (1845)
= Epidendrum nocturnum var. angustifolium Stehlé; Fl. Descript. Antilles Franç. 1: 143 (1939)
= Nyctosma nocturna (Jacq.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 9 (1836)
= Phaedrosanthus nocturnus (Jacq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: (1891)
species :
Epidendrum norae
Carnevali & G.A.Romero; Lindleyana 11(4): 245 (1996)
Distribution: S-Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar)
82 VEN
species :
Epidendrum nora-mesae
Hágsater & O.Pérez; Icon. Orchid. 13: t. 1362 (2010)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: albertii group, allenii subgroup
species :
Epidendrum notabile
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 121 (1923)
Distribution: Costa Rica; W-Panama
80 COS PAN
Remarks: albertii group, albertii subgroup
species :
Epidendrum notostachyum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 15(1): t. 1545 (2015)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Norte de Santander); Ecuador (Napo); Peru (Cuzco, Huanuco, Pasco); Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER
Remarks: macrostachyum group, macrostachyum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum novogranatense
Rchb.f. & Warsz.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 111 (1854)
Distribution: Colombia; Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: included by some authors in E. secundum
species :
Epidendrum nubium
Rchb.f.; Beitr. Orchid.-K. C. Amer. 81 (1866)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; Honduras; ?Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 GUA HON
Remarks: bona sp. fide Dix & Dix 2000, synonym of E. arbusculum fide Dressler 2003
species :
Epidendrum nudosabanillense
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 18(1): t. 1829 (2020)
Distribution: Ecuador (Loja)
83 ECU
Remarks: megalospathum group
species :
Epidendrum nuriense
Carnevali & Hágsater; Novon 2(4): 316 (1992)
Distribution: SE-Venezuela (Bolívar)
82 VEN
species :
Epidendrum nutans
Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. [O.P.Swartz] 121 (1788)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, densiflorum subgroup
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum tridentatum Fawc.; J. Bot. 33: 12 (1895)
species :
Epidendrum nutantirhachis
Ames & C.Schweinf.; Schedul. Orchid. 10: 69 (1930)
Distribution: Costa Rica; W-Panama
80 COS PAN
Remarks: ramosum group, rugosum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum oaxacanum
Rolfe; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 17: 120 (1904)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Remarks: oaxacanum group
species :
Epidendrum obergii
A.D.Hawkes; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 18: 172, 176 (1957), nom. nov.
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum macrogastrium Kraenzl.; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., n. s. 46(10): 59 (1911) [non Kraenzl. 1905]
species :
Epidendrum obliquifolium
Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 3: 73 (1935)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Remarks: megalospathum group, obliquifolium subgroup
species :
Epidendrum obliquum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 457 (1912)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
Remarks: scabrum group, soratae subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum steinbachii Ames; Schedul. Orchid. 1: 20 (1922)
species :
Epidendrum oblongialpicola
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 465 (2001)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador (Carchi)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: alpicolum group
species :
Epidendrum obovatipetalum
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 163 (1993)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia); Ecuador (Tungurahua)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: macrostachyum group, macrostachyum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum obtrullatum
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 19(1): t. 1928 (2022)
Distribution: Ecuador (Carchi)
83 ECU
Remarks: schistochilum group, calanthum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum occidentale
(Christenson) Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 13: t. 1363 (2010)
Distribution: Ecuador (Loja)
83 ECU
Remarks: hemiscleria group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum hemiscleria subsp. occidentalis Christenson; Orchid Rev. 113 (1265): 249 (2005)
species :
Epidendrum occultiracemosum
Sambin; Richardiana, N. S. 9: 97 (2025)
Distribution: Venezuela; French Guiana
82 FRG VEN
species :
Epidendrum ochoae
Collantes & Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 15(1): t. 1546 (2015)
Distribution: Peru (Cuzco)
83 PER
Remarks: rupestre group
species :
Epidendrum ochricolor
A.D.Hawkes; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 18: 172, 176 (1957)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Remarks: Andean group, cuniculatum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum ochranthum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 8: 77 (1921)
species :
Epidendrum ochrochlorum
Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 2: 140 (1882)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Remarks: incomptum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum burgeri Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 35: 70 (1925)
species :
Epidendrum ochrostachyum
Hágsater, E.Santiago, J.P.Arista & Edquén; PhytoKeys 227: 43-87 (2023)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas, San Martín)
83 PER
Remarks: macrostachyum group
species :
Epidendrum ocotalense
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 11: t. 1149 (2008)
Distribution: Nicaragua (Nueva Segovia)
80 NIC
Remarks: nocturnum group, nocturnum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum octomerioides
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 248 (1907)
Distribution: Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Chocó)
80 COS HON NIC PAN 82 CLM
Remarks: polychlamys group, octomerioides subgroup
species :
Epidendrum odontantherum
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 767 (2004)
Distribution: Ecuador (El Oro, Pichincha)
83 ECU
Remarks: Andean group, renilabium subgroup
species :
Epidendrum odontochilum
Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 11: 30 (1988)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum odontopetalum
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 11: t. 1150 (2008)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL
Remarks: schistochilum group, calanthum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum odontospathum
Rchb.f.; Xenia Orchid. 3: 23 (1878)
Distribution: Peru (Apurimac, Cuzco, Junin, Huanocu); Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Remarks: odonthospathum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum refractoides C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 114, fig. (1943)
species :
Epidendrum odontostachyum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 15(1): t. 1547 (2015)
Distribution: Ecuador (Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (Cuzco, Pasco)
83 ECU PER
Remarks: macrostachyum group
species :
Epidendrum oellgaardii
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 164 (1993)
Distribution: Ecuador (Loja)
83 ECU
Remarks: known only from type, near E. harmsianum
species :
Epidendrum oenochrochilum
Hágsater, Ric.Fernández & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1463 (2013)
Distribution: Peru (Junin, Amazonas)
83 PER
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, pluriracemosum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum oenochromum
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 768 (2004)
Distribution: Ecuador (Bolivar)
83 ECU
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum oerstedii
Rchb.f.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 937 (1852)
Distribution: Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS HON NIC PAN
Remarks: Coilostylis group
Synonyms: hidden
= Auliza oerstedii (Rchb.f.) Brieger; Orchideen [Schlechter], ed. 3, Bd. I: 545 (1977)
= Coilostylis oerstedii (Rchb.f.) Withner & P.A.Harding; Cattleyas & Relatives: Debatable Epidendrums 145 (2004)
= Epidendrum ciliare var. oerstedii (Rchb.f.) L.O.Williams; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 33: 327 (1946)
= Epidendrum costaricense Rchb.f.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 937 (1852)
= Epidendrum umlaufti Zahlbr.; Wiener Ill. Gart.-Zeitung t. 2 (1893), et ex Gartenflora 503 (1893)
species :
Epidendrum oldemanii
Christenson; Brittonia 46(1): 54 (1994)
Distribution: French Guiana (Saül)
82 FRG
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum oligophyllum
F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 477 (1899)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca); Peru
82 CLM 83 PER
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum olmedoense
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 17(2): t. 1784 (2020)
Distribution: Ecuador (Loja)
83 ECU
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum olorteguii
Damián, Hágsater & Mitidieri; Phytotaxa 552(1): 100 (2022)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas, San Martín)
83 PER
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum ophidion
Dodson & R.Vásquez; Icon. Pl. Trop., Ser. 2, 4: t. 331 (1989)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba)
83 BOL
Remarks: bicirrhatum group
species :
Epidendrum ophiochilum
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 769 (2004)
Distribution: Ecuador (Azuay, Loja, Morona-Santiago)
83 ECU
Remarks: mancum group, cylindraceum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum opiranthizon
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 165 (1993)
Distribution: Ecuador (Morona-Santiago, Napo)
83 ECU
Remarks: amblostoma group, amblostomoides subgroup
species :
Epidendrum oraion
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 166 (1993)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: cristatum group, cnemidophorum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum orbicordichilum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 17(1): t. 1746 (2019)
Distribution: Colombia (Quindio, Valle del Cauca); Ecuador (Carchi, Napo, Pichincha)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: geminiflorum group
species :
Epidendrum orbiculatum
C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 104 (1943)
Distribution: Peru (Cuzco)
83 PER
Remarks: megalospathum group, cupreum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum orchidiflorum
Salzm. ex Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 103 (1831)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; Ecuador; ?Peru; N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 ECU 84 BRA
Remarks: smaragdinum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum caespitosum Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 1: 60 (1877)
= Epidendrum garayanum A.D.Hawkes; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 18: 170, 175 (1957)
= Epidendrum rectopedunculatum f. denticulatum C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 20: 18 (1962)
species :
Epidendrum oreogenum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 70 (1924)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño)
82 CLM
species :
Epidendrum oreonastes
Rchb.f.; Xenia Orchid. 3: 22 (1878)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL
Remarks: cristatum group, cnemidophorum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum orgyale
Lindl.; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 15: 256 (1845)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca); Ecuador (Loja)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: Andean group, vernixium subgroup
species :
Epidendrum orientale
Hágsater & M.A.Díaz; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 167 (1993)
Distribution: SE-Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic)
81 CUB HIS JAM
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum oripicoranense
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 13: t. 1365 (2010)
Distribution: Ecuador (Loja); Peru (Cajamarca)
83 ECU PER
Remarks: elleanthoides group, rhombochilum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum ornis
Hágsater, Edquén, E.Santiago & E.Mondragón; Icon. Orchid. 16(2): t. 1688 (2018)
Distribution: Peru (San Martin)
83 PER
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum ornithidii
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 8: 78 (1921)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Remarks: Kalopternix group, serpens subgroup
species :
Epidendrum ornithoglossum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 55 (1917)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Epidendrum oroense
Zambrano, E.Santiago & Hágsater; Phytotaxa 511(2): 132 (2021)
Distribution: Ecuador (El Oro)
83 ECU
Remarks: Diothonea group, Diothonea subgroup
species :
Epidendrum orthoclinium
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 466 (2001)
Distribution: Ecuador (Tungurahua)
83 ECU
Remarks: ferreyrae group; known only from type
species :
Epidendrum orthodontum
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 361 (1999)
Distribution: Panama (Chiriqui)
80 PAN
Remarks: ramosum group, rugosum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum orthophyllum
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 168 (1993)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Huila); Ecuador (Azuay, Napo)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: macrostachyum group, macrostachyum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum orthopterum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 770 (2004)
Distribution: Colombia (Caldas, Tolima)
82 CLM
Remarks: Diothonea group, Diothonea subgroup
species :
Epidendrum ortizii
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1464 (2013)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Santander)
82 CLM
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, paniculatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum oscar-perezii
Hágsater, E.Parra & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1465 (2013)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá)
82 CLM
Remarks: scabrum group, soratae subgroup
species :
Epidendrum otuzcense
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 12: t. 1269 (2009)
Distribution: Peru (Cajamarca)
83 PER
species :
Epidendrum ovatilabium
Hágsater, E.Santiago & Edquén; Icon. Orchid. 19(1): t. 1930 (2022)
Distribution: Peru (San Martin)
83 PER
Remarks: scabrum group, soratae subgroup
species :
Epidendrum oxapampense
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 362 (1999)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL ECU PER
Remarks: Kalopternix group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum farinosum R.Vásquez & Dodson; Revista Soc. Boliv. Bot. 2(2): 145 (1999)
species :
Epidendrum oxybatesii
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 771 (2004)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador (Imbabura, Esmeraldas)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: cardiophyllum group, batesii subgroup
species :
Epidendrum oxycalyx
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 169 (1993)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Nariño, Putumayo); Ecuador (Azuay, Canar, Carchi, Morona-Santiago, Napo, Pichincha); Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Remarks: macrostachyum group, macrostachyum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum oxyglossum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 40 (1923)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Remarks: ramosum group, rugosum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum exile Ames; Schedul. Orchid. 4: 40 (1923)
species :
Epidendrum oxynanodes
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 363 (1999)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó)
82 CLM
Remarks: Nanodes group
species :
Epidendrum oxysepalum
Hágsater & Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 7(4): t. 772 (2004)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Tolima); Venezuela (Lara, Tachira, Trujillo)
82 CLM VEN
Remarks: Diothonea group, Diothonea subgroup
species :
Epidendrum pachacutequianum
Hágsater & Collantes; Icon. Orchid. 8: 864 (2006)
Distribution: Peru (Cuzco)
83 PER
Remarks: Kalopternix group, serpens subgroup
species :
Epidendrum pachoi
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 467 (2001)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
Remarks: mancum group, mancum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum pacholguitarum
Ordóñez-Blanco, E.Santiago & Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 19(3): t. 1989 (2023)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca)
82 CLM
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, paniculatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum pachyceras
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 170 (1993)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Cartago, San Jose); ?Panama
80 COS
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum pachychilum
Kraenzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 184 (1905)
Distribution: Peru (Junin)
83 PER
Remarks: pachychilum group
species :
Epidendrum pachyclinium
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 15(2): t. 1590 (2016)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Tolima, Risaralda, Narino)
82 CLM
Remarks: megalospathum group, vesicicaule subgroup
species :
Epidendrum pachycoleum
Hágsater, O.Pérez & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1466 (2013)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: Kalopternix group, serpens subgroup
species :
Epidendrum pachydiscum
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 773 (2004)
Distribution: Peru (Piura)
83 PER
Remarks: rupestre group
species :
Epidendrum pachygastrium
Kraenzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 183 (1905)
Distribution: Peru (Chachapoyas)
83 PER
Remarks: mancum group, ventricosum subgroup. Not identical to E. ventricosum fide Hágsater et al. 2009
species :
Epidendrum pachyneuron
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 140 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: macrostachyum group
species :
Epidendrum pachyphylloides
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 774 (2004)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: Andean group, cuniculatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum pachyphyllum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 140 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca)
82 CLM
species :
Epidendrum pachyphyton
Garay; Orquideologia 8 (3) 182 (1973)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Ecuador
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU
species :
Epidendrum pachypodum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 141 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
species :
Epidendrum pachyrhachis
Ames; Schedul. Orchid. 2: 32 (1923)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca); Guatemala; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 COS GUA PAN
Remarks: smaragdinum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum alfredii Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 115 (1923)
species :
Epidendrum pachystele
Hágsater, Edquén, E.Santiago & Salas Guerr.; Icon. Orchid. 16(2): t. 1689 (2018)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas)
83 PER
Remarks: aristisepalum group
species :
Epidendrum pachytepalum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 8: 865 (2006)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Remarks: Oerstedella group
species :
Epidendrum pajitense
C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 14: 56 (1949)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Remarks: Oerstedella group
Synonyms: hidden
= Oerstedella pajitense (Schweinf.) Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 8(1): 21 (1981)
species :
Epidendrum palaciosii
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 171 (1993)
Distribution: Ecuador (Napo)
83 ECU
Remarks: macrostachyum group, macrostachyum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum palalabrum
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 17(1): t. 1747 (2019)
Distribution: Ecuador (Napo)
83 ECU
Remarks: Kalopternix group, garayi subgroup
species :
Epidendrum pallatangae
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 56 (1917)
Distribution: Ecuador (Pichincha, Imbabura)
83 ECU
Remarks: Andean group, cernuum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum pallens
Rchb.f.; Beitr. Orchid.-K. C. Amer. 82 (1866)
Distribution: Costa Rica; W-Panama
80 COS PAN
Remarks: bracteosum group, pallens subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Microepidendrum pallens (Rchb.f.) Brieger; Orchideen [Schlechter], ed. 3, 1: 557 (1977)
= Epidendrum pauciflorum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 248 (1907)
species :
Epidendrum pallidiflorum
Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 2980 (1830)
Distribution: Nevis; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Vincent; Grenada
81 DOM GDL GRE MAR MTS STK STV
Remarks: mutelianum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Amphiglottis pallidiflora (Hook.) Britton; Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 201 (1924)
species :
Epidendrum pallidovirens
Hágsater, E.Santiago & J.Duarte; Icon. Orchid. 17(2): t. 1785 (2020)
Distribution: Peru (Cuzco)
83 PER
Remarks: saxicola group
species :
Epidendrum palmae
Kolan., Szlach. & Medina Tr.; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 59(1): 43 (2022)
Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo)
82 CLM
species :
Epidendrum palmense
Ames; Schedul. Orchid. 2: 33 (1923)
Distribution: Costa Rica; W-Panama
80 COS PAN
Remarks: spathiger group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum magnibracteatum Ames; Schedul. Orchid. 1: 16 (1922) [non Kraenzl. 1920]
species :
Epidendrum palmidium
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 364 (1999)
Distribution: Costa Rica (San Jose, Cartago)
80 COS
Remarks: spathiger group, coriifolium subgroup
species :
Epidendrum pampatamboense
Dodson & R.Vásquez; Icon. Pl. Trop., Ser. 2, 3: t. 224 (1989)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba)
83 BOL
species :
Epidendrum panamense
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 212 (1913)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Chocó)
80 PAN 82 CLM
Remarks: albertii group, allenii subgroup
species :
Epidendrum panchrysum
Rchb.f. & Warsz.; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 22: 313 (1854)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Epidendrum panduratum
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 172 (1993)
Distribution: Ecuador (Loja)
83 ECU
Remarks: Andean group, vernixium subgroup. Known only from type
species :
Epidendrum panegyricum
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 365 (1999)
Distribution: Dominica
81 DOM
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum panguiense
Hágsater & H.Medina; Icon. Orchid. 16(2): t. 1690 (2018)
Distribution: Ecuador (Zamora-Chinchipe)
83 ECU
Remarks: bicirrhatum group
species :
Epidendrum panicoides
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 9: 90 (1921)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Epidendrum paniculatum
Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 1: 243 (1798)
Distribution: Peru (Huanuco, Cuzco, Junin, Pasco)
83 PER
Remarks: records for other countries belong to other species
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum ornatum Lem.; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 4: 334 b (1848)
= Epidendrum paniculatum var. cuspidatum Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 56 (1853)
= Epidendrum syringaeflorum Warsz. ex Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 110 (1854), nomen
species :
Epidendrum paniculolateribilobum
Hágsater, Ric.Fernández & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1468 (2013)
Distribution: Peru (Cuzco, Huanuco, Junin, San Martin); Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, paniculatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum paniculorotundifolium
Hágsater, Kolan. & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1469 (2013)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, paniculatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum paniculorugulosum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 17(2): t. 1786 (2020)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
Remarks: aquaticum group
species :
Epidendrum paniculosum
Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 1: 58 (1877)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Epidendrum paniculourubambense
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1470 (2013)
Distribution: Peru (Cuzco)
83 PER
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, paniculatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum paniculovenezolanum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 13: t. 1366 (2010)
Distribution: Venezuela (Merida, Tachira, Trujillo)
82 VEN
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, paniculatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum pansamalae
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 485 (1912)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 COS GUA NIC PAN
Remarks: Oerstedella group
Synonyms: hidden
= Oerstedella pansamalae (Schltr.) Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 8(1): 24 (1981), isonym
= Oerstedella pansamalae (Schltr.) Brieger; Orchideen [Schlechter], ed. 3, Bd. I: 516 (1977)
= Epidendrum dunnii A.D.Hawkes; Orchid. J. 1: 39 (1952)
species :
Epidendrum panteonense
Dodson & R.Vásquez; Icon. Pl. Trop., Ser. 2, 3: t. 225 (1989)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba)
83 BOL
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Epidendrum papallactense
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 468 (2001)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador (Napo, Imbabura, Sucumbios)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: frutex group
species :
Epidendrum papillivesiculatum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 18(2): t. 1886 (2021)
Distribution: Peru (Huanuco)
83 PER
Remarks: Andean group, fritzianum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum paradisicola
Hágsater & García-Cruz; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 366 (1999)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Cartago)
80 COS
Remarks: ramosum group, modestiflorum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum paraguastigma
Hágsater & García-Cruz; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 367 (1999)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Puntarenas); Panama (Chiriqui)
80 COS PAN
Remarks: ramosum group, platystigma subgroup
species :
Epidendrum parahybunense
Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 2: 141 (1882)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Epidendrum parallelopetalum
Hágsater, A.G.Díaz & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 16(2): t. 1691 (2018)
Distribution: Peru (Lambayeque)
83 PER
Remarks: nanum group
species :
Epidendrum paranaense
Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 2: 139 (1882)
Distribution: El Salvador; Isla del Coco; NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
80 COC ELS 84 BRA
Remarks: ramosum agg., paranaense group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum biflorum Cogn.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 2: 337 (1902) [non Ruiz & Pav. nec Forst.]
= Epidendrum imbricatum Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 110 (1831) [non Lam.]
species :
Epidendrum paranthicum
Rchb.f.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 732 (1852)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN
Remarks: Epidanthus group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidanthus paranthicus (Rchb.f.) L.O.Williams; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 8: 150 (1940)
= Epidendrum sancti-ramoni Kraenzl.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 74: 137 (1929)
species :
Epidendrum pareciense
J.M.P.Cordeiro, L.P.Felix & Hágsater; Botany (Ottawa) 100(5): 416 (2022)
Distribution: Brazil (Mato Grosso, ?Rondônia)
84 BRA
species :
Epidendrum parkinsonianum
Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 3778 (1840)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN
Remarks: Coilostylis group
Synonyms: hidden
= Auliza parkinsoniana (Hook.) Brieger; Orchideen [Schlechter], ed. 3, Bd. I: 546 (1977)
= Auliza pugioniforme (Regel) Brieger; Orchideen [Schlechter], ed. 3, Bd. I: 547 (1977)
= Brassavola pescatorii Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 9: 724 (1878)
= Coilostylis parkinsoniana (Hook.) Withner & P.A.Harding; Cattleyas & Relatives: Debatable Epidendrums 145 (2004)
= Coilostylis pugioniformis (Regel) D.P.Banks; Austral. Orchid Rev. 69(4): 18 (2004)
= Epidendrum aloifolium Bateman; Orchid. Mexico Guatemala t. 25 (1838)
= Epidendrum falcatum var. zeledoniae Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 37 (1923)
= Epidendrum lactiflorum A.Rich. & Galeotti; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 3: 22 (1845)
= Epidendrum pugioniforme Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11: 305 (1890)
species :
Epidendrum parra-sanchezii
Hágsater, O.Pérez & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1471 (2013)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum paruimense
G.A.Romero & Carnevali; Lankesteriana 4(3): 229 (2004)
Distribution: Guyana
82 GUY
species :
Epidendrum parviexasperatum
(Hágsater) Hágsater; Lankesteriana 5(1): 74 (2005)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Remarks: Oerstedella group, verrucosum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Oerstedella parviexasperata Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 13 (12): 219 (1993)
species :
Epidendrum parviflorum
Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 1: 245 (1798)
Distribution: Ecuador (Canar, Loja, Morona-Santiago, Tungurahua, Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (Amazonas, Cajamarca, Junin)
83 ECU PER
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, turialvae subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum gratiosum Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 4: 215 (1856)
species :
Epidendrum parvilabre
Lindl.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 150 (1844)
Distribution: Ecuador (Azuay, Bolivar, Carchi, Chimborazo, El Oro, Loja); Peru (Piura)
83 ECU PER
Remarks: mancum group, cylindraceum subgroup
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum brachybulbum F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 463 (1899)
species :
Epidendrum parvireflexilobum
Hágsater, J.P.Arista & Edquén; PhytoKeys 227: 43-87 (2023)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas, Piura, San Martín)
83 PER
Remarks: schistochilum group, secundum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum pastoense
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 142 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Nariño, Putumayo, Huila); Ecuador (Carchi, Imbabura, Napo-PAstaza)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: Andean group, cernuum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum pastranae
Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 7(2): 110 (1978)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Michoacán, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Epidendrum patens
Sw.; Fl. Ind. Occid. 3: 1495 (1799)
Distribution: St. Barthélémy; Nevis; St. Kitts; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; ?Guyana; N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)
81 DOM GDL MAR SBA STK 84 BRA
Remarks: mutelianum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum mutelianum f. brevifolium Cogn. ex Stehlé; (1939)
= Epidendrum mutelianum var. mirabilis Stehlé; Fl. Descript. Antilles Franç. 1: 157 (1939)
= Exophya fuscata Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 63 (1836)
species :
Epidendrum patentifolium
Fraga, A.P.Fontana & L.Kollmann; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 148(1): 130 (2015)
Distribution: Brazil (Espírito Santo)
84 BRA
species :
Epidendrum patulipetalum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 9: 91 (1921)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, paniculatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum paucifolium
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 248 (1907)
Distribution: Costa Rica; W-Panama
80 COS PAN
Remarks: bracteosum group, pallens subgroup
species :
Epidendrum pazii
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 469 (2001)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó, Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: Andean group, renilabium subgroup
species :
Epidendrum pedale
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 50 (1926)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
species :
Epidendrum pelletieri
Sambin & Chiron; Richardiana, n. s. 2: 63 (2018)
Distribution: French Guiana
82 FRG
species :
Epidendrum pembertonii
Rinc.-González, E.Santiago & S.Vieira-Uribe; Lankesteriana 24(1): 41 (2024)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Epidendrum pendens
L.O.Williams; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 421 (1941)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum penlandii
L.O.Williams; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 9: 9 (1940)
Distribution: Ecuador (Imbabura)
83 ECU
Remarks: rupestre group
species :
Epidendrum penneystigma
Hágsater & García-Cruz; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 368 (1999)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Alajuela)
80 COS
Remarks: ramosum group, platystigma subgroup
species :
Epidendrum pentadactylum
Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 89 (1854)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 COS
Remarks: Oerstedella group
Synonyms: hidden
= Oerstedella pentadactyla (Rchb.f.) Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 8(1): 24 (1981)
species :
Epidendrum pepeportillae
Hágsater, H.Medina & Cisneros; Icon. Orchid. 18(2): t. 1887 (2021)
Distribution: Ecuador (Morona-Santiago)
83 ECU
Remarks: bicirrhatum group
species :
Epidendrum peperomia
Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 20 (1854)
Distribution: NE-Colombia; Venezuela
82 CLM VEN
Remarks: Nanodes group. Not identical with E. porpax fide Hagsater in Icon. Orchid.
Synonyms: hidden
= Neolehmannia peperomia (Rchb.f.) Garay & Dunst.; Venez. Orchid. Ill. [Dunsterville & Garay] 6: 37 (1976)
species :
Epidendrum peperomioides
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 8: 79 (1921)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Epidendrum peraltum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 250 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño, Valle del Cauca); Ecuador (Carchi, Loja, Zamora-Chinchipe)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, porphyreum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum altissimum F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 471 (1899) [non Bateman]
species :
Epidendrum pergameneum
Rchb.f.; Beitr. Orchid.-K. C. Amer. 86 (1866)
Distribution: Costa Rica; W-Panama
80 COS PAN
Remarks: anceps group, polyanthum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum pergracile
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 8: 139 (1921)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Remarks: pergracile group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum gracillimum F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 473 (1899) [non Rchb.f. & Warsz.]
species :
Epidendrum perijaense
Carnevali & G.A.Romero; Orchids Venezuela, ed. 2: 1133 (2000)
Distribution: Colombia (Cesar); Venezuela
82 CLM VEN
species :
Epidendrum peristerium
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 13: t. 1370 (2010)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
Remarks: albertii group, allenii subgroup
species :
Epidendrum pernambucense
Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(6): 569 (1906)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco)
84 BRA
species :
Epidendrum peruvianum
A.D.Hawkes; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 18: 172, 177 (1957)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum biflorum Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 1: 247 (1798), nom. illeg.
species :
Epidendrum pessoae
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1473 (2013)
Distribution: Brazil (Alagoas)
84 BRA
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum petacaense
Hágsater, J.Duarte & Pío-León; Phytotaxa 592(2): 82 (2023)
Distribution: Mexico (Sinaloa)
79 MEX
species :
Epidendrum pfahlii
Hágsater & Cisneros; Icon. Orchid. 18(1): t. 1830 (2020)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Distrito Capital, Norte de Santander)
82 CLM
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum pfavii
Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 392 (1894)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Cartago, Heredia, San Jose)
80 COS
Remarks: cristatum group, cnemidophorum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum philippii
Rchb.f.; Linnaea 22: 840 (1850)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Remarks: philippii group
species :
Epidendrum philocremnum
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 470 (2001)
Distribution: Ecuador (Azuay, Zamora-Chinchipe)
83 ECU
Remarks: geminiflorum group
species :
Epidendrum philowercklei
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 8: 870 (2006)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Remarks: Neowilliamsia group
species :
Epidendrum phlebonocturnum
Hágsater & R.Jiménez; Icon. Orchid. 16(2): t. 1692 (2018)
Distribution: Ecuador (Morona-Santiago, Pastaza)
83 ECU
Remarks: nocturnum group
species :
Epidendrum phragmites
A.H.Heller & L.O.Williams; Fieldiana, Bot. 32: 7 (1968)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica
80 COS NIC
Remarks: pleuranthium group, phragmites subgroup
species :
Epidendrum phragmitoides
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 13: t. 1371 (2010)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: pleuranthium group, phragmites subgroup
species :
Epidendrum phtiarichilum
Hágsater, E.Santiago & Tobar; Icon. Orchid. 16(1): t. 1649 (2018)
Distribution: Ecuador (Zamora-Chinchipe)
83 ECU
Remarks: albertii group, albertii subgroup
species :
Epidendrum phyllocharis
Rchb.f.; Xenia Orchid. 3: 11, t. 208 (1878)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Risaralda, Valle del Cauca)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM
Remarks: albertii group, albertii subgroup
species :
Epidendrum physodes
Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1873: 289 (1873)
Distribution: Guatemala; ?Honduras; Costa Rica (Alajuela, Cartago, Heredia, San Jose)
80 COS GUA
Remarks: Physinga group
Synonyms: hidden
= Physinga physodes (Rchb.f.) Brieger & Bicalho; Bradea 2(34): 237 (1978)
= Physinga physodes (Rchb.f.) Brieger; Orchideen [Schlechter], ed. 3, Bd. I: 515 (1977), nom. inval.
species :
Epidendrum physophorum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 490 (1913)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
Remarks: epidendropsis group, gracillimum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum physopus
Kraenzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 87 (1905)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Cundinamarca, Santander); Peru
82 CLM 83 PER
Remarks: cardiophyllum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum schneideri Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 484 (2001)
= Epidendrum trimeroglossum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 153 (1920)
species :
Epidendrum pichinchae
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 8: 80 (1921)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador (Bolivar, Carchi, Cotopaxi, Imbabura, Pichincha)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: Andean group, cernuum subgroup
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Epidendrum piconeblinaense
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 775 (2004)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 VEN
Remarks: elleanthoides group, guacamayense subgroup
species :
Epidendrum piestopus
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 56 (1917)
Distribution: Ecuador; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL ECU
species :
Epidendrum pilcuense
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 173 (1993)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Nariño)
82 CLM
Remarks: elleanthoides group, pilcuense subgroup
species :
Epidendrum pileatum
Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 68 (1855)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Remarks: aggregatum group. Separate from E. dendrobii fide Hagsater in Icon. Orch. 2006
species :
Epidendrum piliferum
Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 83 (1876)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, paniculatum subgroup. Records from Guatemala and Honduras are from cultivated plants
species :
Epidendrum pinniferum
C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 5: 92 (1938)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Remarks: Oerstedella group, wallisii subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Oerstedella pinnifera (Schweinf.) Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 8(1): 24 (1981)
species :
Epidendrum piperinum
Lindl.; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 15: 256 (1845)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Magdalena); Ecuador (Carchi, Imbabura, Pichincha, Napo)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: piperinum group
species :
Epidendrum pirrense
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 471 (2001)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Chocó)
80 PAN 82 CLM
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, paniculatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum pitalense
J.Linares & Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 11: t. 1161 (2008)
Distribution: El Salvador
80 ELS
Remarks: bracteosum group, pallens subgroup
species :
Epidendrum pitanga
Campacci; Colet. Orquídeas Brasil. 6: 202 (2008)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Epidendrum pittieri
Ames; Schedul. Orchid. 1: 18 (1922)
Distribution: Colombia (Arauca, Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Putumayo); Venezuela (Merida, Tachira)
82 CLM VEN
Remarks: Andean group, fritzianum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum plagiophyllum
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 370 (1999)
Distribution: Panama (Chiriqui)
80 PAN
Remarks: megalospathum group, obliquifolium subgroup
species :
Epidendrum platychilum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 8: 80 (1921)
Distribution: Ecuador (Bolivar, Cotopaxi, Esmeraldas, Guayas, Imbabura, Pichincha)
83 ECU
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum platyclinium
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 371 (1999)
Distribution: Ecuador (Loja, Zamora-Chinchipe)
83 ECU
species :
Epidendrum platyglossum
Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 6 (1876)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum platynocturnum
Hágsater & R.Jiménez; Icon. Orchid. 16(2): t. 1693 (2018)
Distribution: Ecuador (Pastaza)
83 ECU
Remarks: nocturnum group
species :
Epidendrum platyoon
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 9: 91 (1921)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Epidendrum platyotis
Rchb.f.; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 4: 316 (1859)
Distribution: Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal)
82 VEN
species :
Epidendrum platypetalonocturnum
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 15(2): t. 1591 (2016)
Distribution: Peru (Huanuco, Ucayali)
83 PER
Remarks: nocturnum group
species :
Epidendrum platypetalum
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 472 (2001)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
Remarks: megalospathum group, vesicicaule subgroup
species :
Epidendrum platyphylloserpens
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 473 (2001)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas)
83 PER
Remarks: Kalopternix group, garayi subgroup
species :
Epidendrum platyphyllostigma
Hágsater & García-Cruz; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 372 (1999)
Distribution: Panama (Chiriqui)
80 PAN
Remarks: ramosum group, platystigma subgroup. Known only from type locality
species :
Epidendrum platypleuromegaloclinium
Hágsater, Uribe Vélez & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 15(2): t. 1592 (2016)
Distribution: Colombia (Narino)
82 CLM
Remarks: Andean group, cernuum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum platystachyum
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 776 (2004)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
Remarks: macrostachyum group
species :
Epidendrum platystele
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1474 (2013)
Distribution: Peru (Cajamarca)
83 PER
Remarks: Diothonea group, Diothonea subgroup
species :
Epidendrum platystigma
Rchb.f.; Beitr. Orchid.-K. C. Amer. 83 (1866)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Remarks: ramosum group, platystigma subgroup
species :
Epidendrum platystomoides
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 8: 872 (2006)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Remarks: ramosum group, rugosum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum platystomum
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 8: 873 (2006)
Distribution: Panama (Chiriqui)
80 PAN
Remarks: ramosum group, rugosum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum platytropis
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 13: t. 1372 (2010)
Distribution: Ecuador (Azuay)
83 ECU
Remarks: Andean group, cernuum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum pleiobracteatum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1475 (2013)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: Andean group, fritzianum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum pleurothallipnevma
Hágsater, Edquén & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 16(2): t. 1694 (2018)
Distribution: Peru (San Martin)
83 PER
Remarks: ampliracemum group
species :
Epidendrum pleurothalloides
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 174 (1993)
Distribution: Panama (Chiriqui)
80 PAN
Remarks: spathiger group, coriifolium subgroup
species :
Epidendrum pluricostatum
Hágsater, Reina-Rodr. & J.Duarte; Icon. Orchid. 19(1): t. 1933 (2022)
Distribution: Colombia (Caldas, Risaralda, Cauca, Valle de Cauca); Ecuador (Carchi, Imbabura)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: albertii group, albertii subgroup
species :
Epidendrum plurifolionocturnum
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 16(2): t. 1695 (2018)
Distribution: Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas-Vaupes); Guyana; Ecuador (Orellano, Sucumbios)
81 TRT 82 CLM GUY 83 ECU
Remarks: nocturnum group, nocturnum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum pluriracemosum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1476 (2013)
Distribution: Surinam; French Guiana; Brazil (Amapa, Pará)
82 FRG SUR 84 BRA
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, pluriracemosum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum podocarpense
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 16(2): t. 1696 (2018)
Distribution: Ecuador (Loja, Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (Piura)
83 ECU PER
Remarks: frutex group, leptanthum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum podocarpophilum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 8: 81 (1921)
Distribution: Ecuador (El Oro, Azuay)
83 ECU
Remarks: Diothonea group, Diothonea subgroup
species :
Epidendrum podostylos
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 175 (1993)
Distribution: Ecuador (Imbabura)
83 ECU
Remarks: Diothonea group, Diothonea subgroup
species :
Epidendrum poeppigii
Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 13 (12): 217 (1993), nom. nov.
Distribution: Ecuador (Azuay, Morona-Santiago, Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (Cajamarca, Puno)
83 ECU PER
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, paniculatum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum gratiosum var. linearifolium Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(5): 116 (1898)
= Epidendrum paniculatum var. linearifolium (Cogn. ex Mart.) C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 105 (1943)
species :
Epidendrum pogonochilum
Carnevali & G.A.Romero; Orchids Venezuela, ed. 2: 1133 (2000)
Distribution: Colombia (Córdoba, Norte de Santander); ?W-Venezuela
82 CLM
Remarks: renzii group
species :
Epidendrum pollardii
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 176 (1993)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Guerrero)
79 MEX
Remarks: ramosum group, rugosum subgroup
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Epidendrum polyanthogastrium
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 373 (1999)
Distribution: Ecuador (Cotopaxi, Loja)
83 ECU
Remarks: quisayanum group
species :
Epidendrum polyanthostachyum
Hágsater, E.Santiago & García-Ram.; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1477 (2013)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle del Cauca, Choco)
82 CLM
Remarks: macrostachyum group, macrostachyum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum polyanthum
Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 106 (1831)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacán, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Brazil (Amazonas, Amapa, Para, Maranhao)
79 MEX 80 BLZ ELS GUA HON NIC 84 BRA
Remarks: anceps group, polyanthum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum bisetum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 27(Misc.): 68 (1841)
= Epidendrum colorans Klotzsch; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 19: 250 (1851)
= Epidendrum funiferum Morren; Ann. Soc. Roy. Agric. Gand 4: 211, t. 198 (1848)
= Epidendrum heteroglossum Kraenzl.; Ark. Bot. 16(8): 19 (1921)
= Epidendrum lansbergii Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]), Suppl. 9: 19 (1855)
= Epidendrum polystachyum Pav. ex Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 106 (1831), non Kunth
species :
Epidendrum polychlamys
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 109 (1906)
Distribution: Costa Rica; W-Panama
80 COS PAN
Remarks: polychlamys group, polychlamys subgroup
species :
Epidendrum polychromum
Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 7(3): 156 (1979)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; El Salvador
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA
Remarks: arbuscula group, arbuscula subgroup
species :
Epidendrum polygonatum
Lindl.; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 1: 332 (1858)
Distribution: Cuba; Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 CUB HIS
Remarks: Physinga group
Conservation Status: IUCN E (Cuba)
Synonyms: hidden
= Amphiglottis polygonata (Lindl.) Acuña; Bol. Estac. Exp. Agron. Santiago de las Vegas 60 (Cat. Descr. Orquid. Cub.): 101 (1939)
= Epidendrum polygonatum var. latifolium Cogn.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 6: 514 (1910)
= Physinga polygonata (Lindl.) Dod; Moscosoa 3: 101 (1984)
= Physinga polygonata (Lindl.) H.Dietr.; Wiss. Z. Friedrich-Schiller-Univ. Jena, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 29(4): 524 (1980)
species :
Epidendrum polystachyum
Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 352 (1816)
Distribution: Ecuador (Loja, Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (Amazonas, Cajamarca)
83 ECU PER
Remarks: schistochilum group, blepharistes subgroup
species :
Epidendrum polythallum
Est.Domínguez, J.S.Moreno, Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 15(2): t. 1593 (2016)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
Remarks: polythallum group
species :
Epidendrum pomacochense
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 374 (1999)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas, San Martín, Cajamarca)
83 PER
Remarks: Diothonea group, Diothonea subgroup
species :
Epidendrum pomecense
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 375 (1999)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Santander)
82 CLM
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum popayanense
F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 475 (1899)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: alpicolum group
species :
Epidendrum porpax
Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 220 (1855)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Cundinamarca); Venezuela; Peru
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 PER
Remarks: Nanodes group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum porphyrophyllum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 17: 37 (1922)
= Nanodes porpax (Rchb.f.) Brieger & Lückel; Orchidee (Hamburg) 29(4): 179 (1978)
= Nanodes porpax (Rchb.f.) Brieger; Proc. 3rd World Orch. Conf. 334 (1960)
= Neolehmannia porpax (Rchb.f.) Garay & Dunst.; Venez. Orchid. Ill. [Dunsterville & Garay] 6: 37 (1976)
species :
Epidendrum porphyreodiscum
Hágsater, D.Trujillo & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 13: t. 1376 (2010)
Distribution: Peru (Cuzco, Huanuco)
83 PER
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, paniculatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum porphyreonocturnum
Hágsater & R.Jiménez; Icon. Orchid. 16(2): t. 1697 (2018)
Distribution: Ecuador (Napo)
83 ECU
Remarks: nocturnum group
species :
Epidendrum porphyreum
Lindl.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 3: 86 (1841)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador (Carchi, Chimborazo, Imbabura, Pichincha)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, porphyreum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum porphyrostachyum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 15(1): t. 1550 (2015)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Risaralda)
82 CLM
Remarks: macrostachyum group
species :
Epidendrum porquerense
F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 461 (1899)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Caldas, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Risaralda, Valle del Cauda); Ecuador (Azuay, Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (Cajamarca)
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Remarks: tipuloideum group
species :
Epidendrum portillae
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 777 (2004)
Distribution: Ecuador (from cultivation)
83 ECU
Remarks: megalospathum group
species :
Epidendrum portokalium
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 778 (2004)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca); Ecuador (Morona-Santiago, Cotopaxi, Napo, Pastaza, Loja)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: schistochilum group, secundum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum portoricense
Hágsater & Ackerman; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 376 (1999)
Distribution: Cuba; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico
81 CUB HIS PUE
Remarks: nocturnum group, nocturnum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum portotambillense
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 18(2): t. 1888 (2021)
Distribution: Ecuador (Morona-Santiago)
83 ECU
Remarks: Andean group, vernixium subgroup
species :
Epidendrum posadarum
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 474 (2001)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó)
82 CLM
Remarks: megalospathum group
species :
Epidendrum posticorevolutum
Hágsater, Cisneros & Edquén; Icon. Orchid. 18(1): t. 1832 (2020)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas)
83 PER
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum powellii
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 17: 38 (1922)
Distribution: Panama (Chiriqui, Cocle, Panama)
80 PAN
Remarks: alpicolum group, alpicolum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum pozoi
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 177 (1993)
Distribution: Ecuador (Azuay)
83 ECU
Remarks: Andean group, vernixium subgroup, known only from type
species :
Epidendrum praeteritum
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 17(1): t. 1748 (2019)
Distribution: Ecuador (Napo)
83 ECU
Remarks: alpicolum group
species :
Epidendrum praetervisum
Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 82 (1876)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Meta); Venezuela (Merida); Ecuador; Bolivia (La Paz)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum dichotomum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 79 (1838)
species :
Epidendrum prancei
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 15(2): t. 1594 (2016)
Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
Remarks: nocturnum group
species :
Epidendrum prasinum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 144 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca); Ecuador (Carchi)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: prasinum group
species :
Epidendrum presbyteri-ludgeronis
Gomes Ferreira; Orquidário 8(4): 91 (1994)
Distribution: Brazil (Espirito Santo, RIo do Janeiro, Alagoas)
84 BRA
Remarks: nocturnum group
species :
Epidendrum prietoi
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 779 (2004)
Distribution: Ecuador (Canar)
83 ECU
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum probiflorum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 17: 39 (1922)
Distribution: Panama (Chiriqui)
80 PAN
Remarks: caroli group
Conservation Status: IUCN E
species :
Epidendrum probosantherum
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 13: t. 1378 (2010)
Distribution: Peru (Pasco)
83 PER
Remarks: macrostachyum group
species :
Epidendrum proligerum
Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 1: 61 (1877)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Remarks: incomptum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum janeirense Porto & Brade; Anais Reunião Sul-Amer. Bot. 3: 39 (1938 publ. 1940)
species :
Epidendrum propinquum
A.Rich. & Galeotti; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 3: 21 (1845)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON
Remarks: magnoliae group, propinquum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum cingillum Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 17: 330 (1882)
= Epidendrum lamprocaulon Rchb.f.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 732 (1852)
species :
Epidendrum prostratum
(Lindl.) Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(5): 112 (1898)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Santander); Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana; Ecuador (Napo); Peru (Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Martin); Bolivia (Santa Cruz, Beni); Brazil (Amazonas, Roraima)
82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Remarks: Physinga group
Synonyms: hidden
= Physinga prostrata Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 32 (1838)
species :
Epidendrum pseudapaganum
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Icon. Orchid. Peruviarum pl. 468 (1998)
Distribution: S-Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum pseudavicula
Kraenzl.; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., n. s. 46(10): 57 (1911)
Distribution: Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Amambay)
84 BRA 85 PAR
Remarks: aquaticum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum rojasii Cogn.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 343 (1912)
species :
Epidendrum pseudepidendrum
Rchb.f.; Xenia Orchid. 1: 160, t. 53 (1856)
Distribution: Costa Rica; W-Panama
80 COS PAN
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, pseudepidendrum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Pseudepidendrum spectabile Rchb.f.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 733 (1852)
species :
Epidendrum pseudoalbiflorum
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Icon. Orchid. Peruviarum pl. 450 (1998)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Epidendrum pseudobarbeyanum
Pupulin & Karremans; Selbyana 30(2): 196 (2010)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Epidendrum pseudocardioepichilum
Becerra & Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 11: t. 1166 (2008)
Distribution: Peru (Pasco)
83 PER
Remarks: Diothonea group, Diothonea subgroup
species :
Epidendrum pseudocernuum
Carnevali & I.Ramírez; Harvard Pap. Bot. 3(2): 241 (1998)
Distribution: Venezuela (Barinas, Merida, Tachira, Trujillo)
82 VEN
Remarks: Andean group, cernuum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum pseudodifforme
Hoehne & Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 35: 71 (1925), et Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo 1: 242 (1926)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum pseudoglobiflorum
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 780 (2004)
Distribution: Ecuador (Azuay, Loja, El Oro, Morona-Santiago, Zamora-Chinchipe)
83 ECU
Remarks: Diothonea group, Diothonea subgroup
species :
Epidendrum pseudogramineum
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Icon. Orchid. Peruviarum t. 648 (2001)
Distribution: Peru (Cuzco); Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Remarks: macrostachyum group, stenophyton subgroup
species :
Epidendrum pseudokillipii
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 781 (2004)
Distribution: Colombia (Risaralda)
82 CLM
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum pseudolankesteri
Carnevali & G.A.Romero; Orchids Venezuela, ed. 2: 1134 (2000)
Distribution: Venezuela
82 VEN
species :
Epidendrum pseudomagnisaxicola
L.Valenz., E.Santiago & Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 17(2): t. 1792 (2020)
Distribution: Peru (Pasco)
83 PER
Remarks: saxicola group
species :
Epidendrum pseudomancum
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 782 (2004)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Huila, Nariño); Ecuador (Napo)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: mancum group, mancum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum pseudonocturnum
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 178 (1993)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó, Valle del Cauca); Ecuador (Esmeraldas)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: nocturnum group
Conservation Status: IUCN I
species :
Epidendrum pseudopaniculatum
Dodson; Selbyana 2 (2-3): 289 (1978)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó); Ecuador (Esmeraldas, Pichincha)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, turialvae subgroup
species :
Epidendrum pseudopolystachyum
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Icon. Orchid. Peruviarum t. 649 (2001)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Remarks: schistochilum group, blepharistes subgroup
species :
Epidendrum pseudoramosum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 361 (1912)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Veracruz, Oaxaca, Chiapas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Venezuela (Aragua, Bolívar, Miranda, Monagas, Sucre, Yaracuy); Bolivia (La Paz)
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 VEN 83 BOL
Remarks: ramosum group, ramosum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum pseudosarcoglottis
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 783 (2004)
Distribution: Venezuela (Tachira); Ecuador (Loja, Morona-Santiago, Napo)
82 VEN 83 ECU
Remarks: mancum group, mancum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum pseudoschumannianum
Fowlie; Orchid Digest 33: 255 (1969)
Distribution: Panama (Cocle); Colombia (Cauca, Valle del Cauca)
80 PAN 82 CLM
Remarks: Oerstedella group
Synonyms: hidden
= Oerstedella pseudoschumanniana (Fowlie) Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 8(1): 24 (1981)
species :
Epidendrum pseudospathoides
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 17(2): t. 1793 (2020)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca); Ecuador (Azuay, Zamora-Chinchipe, Bolivar, Carchi, Imbabura, Loja, Pichincha, Morona-Santiago, Tungurahua); Peru (Piura, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Pasco); Bolivia (Cochabamba)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER
Remarks: philippii group
species :
Epidendrum psilosepalum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 11: t. 1167 (2008)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca); Ecuador (Carchi)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: Takulumena group
Synonyms: hidden
= Takulumena psilosepalum (Hágsater & E.Santiago) Szlach. & Mytnik; Willdenowia 41(2): 298 (2011)
species :
Epidendrum pterocaulum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 12: t. 1279 (2009)
Distribution: Costa Rica (San Cristóbal)
80 COS
Remarks: no group assigned
species :
Epidendrum pterogastrium
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 784 (2004)
Distribution: Ecuador (Chimborazo); Peru (Amazonas)
83 ECU PER
Remarks: capitellatum group
species :
Epidendrum pteroglottis
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 8: 82 (1921)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Epidendrum pterostele
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 475 (2001)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador (Sucumbios)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: alpicolum group, dialychilum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum ptochicum
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 8: 877 (2006)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño, Valle del Cauca); Ecuador (Azuay, Carchi, Esmeraldas, Los Rios, Pastaza, Pichincha, Tungurahua, Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (Amazonas, Tumbes)
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Remarks: schistochilum group, secundum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum pubiflorum
C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 108 (1943)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Remarks: amblostoma group, amblostomoides subgroup
species :
Epidendrum pucunoense
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 476 (2001)
Distribution: Ecuador (Napo)
83 ECU
Remarks: alpicolum group
species :
Epidendrum pudicum
Ames; Schedul. Orchid. 6: 71 (1923)
Distribution: Panama (Chiriqui)
80 PAN
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum pulchrum
(Schltr.) Hágsater & Dodson; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 12(2): 296 (1992)
Distribution: Ecuador (Pichincha)
83 ECU
Remarks: Diothonea group, Diothonea subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Diothonea pulchra Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 388 (1916)
species :
Epidendrum pumilum
Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1893: 171 (1893)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Remarks: Oerstedella group
Synonyms: hidden
= Oerstedella pumila (Rolfe) Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 8(1): 24 (1981)
= Oerstedella acrochordonia (Schltr.) Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 8(1): 21 (1981)
= Epidendrum acrochordonium Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 400 (1918)
species :
Epidendrum punense
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 785 (2004)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador (Carchi)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: mancum group, mancum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum puniceoluteum
F.Pinheiro & F.Barros; Hoehnea 33(2): 248 (2006)
Distribution: Brazil (São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Remarks: schistochilum group, calanthum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum puninnocturnum
Hágsater & J.Duarte; Icon. Orchid. 19(1): t. 1934 (2022)
Distribution: Ecuador (Pastaza)
83 ECU
Remarks: nocturnum group
species :
Epidendrum puracestachyum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 15(1): t. 1552 (2015)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Huila, Putumayo)
82 CLM
Remarks: nanum group
species :
Epidendrum purdiei
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 12: t. 1280 (2009)
Distribution: Colombia (Sa. Nevada de Santa Martha)
82 CLM
Remarks: scabrum group, soratae subgroup
species :
Epidendrum purpurascens
H.Focke; Tijdschr. Wis- Natuurk. Wetensch. Eerste Kl. Kon. Ned. Inst. Wetensch. 4: 64 (1851)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Colombia (Arauca, Santander); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Sucre); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Maranhao)
80 COS 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Remarks: Coilostylis group
Synonyms: hidden
= Auliza clavatum (Lindl.) Brieger; Orchideen [Schlechter], ed. 3, Bd. I: 547 (1977)
= Coilostylis clavatum (Raf.) Withner & P.A.Harding; Cattleyas & Relatives: Debatable Epidendrums 141 (2004)
= Didothion clavatum Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 39 (1836)
= Epidendrum bungerothii Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 168 (1924)
= Epidendrum clavatum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 22: t. 1870 (1836), non Koenig
= Epidendrum clavatum var. purpurascens (Focke) Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(5): 74 (1898)
= Epidendrum glumibracteum Rchb.f.; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 19: 11 (1863)
= Epidendrum psilanthemum Loefgr.; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 2: 57 (1918)
species :
Epidendrum purpureocaule
Essers & Sambin; Richardiana, n. s. 2: 146 (2018)
Distribution: French Guiana; Brazil (Amazonas)
82 FRG 84 BRA
Remarks: nocturnum group, nocturnum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum ancipitinocturnum Hágsater & J.M.P.Cordeiro; Icon. Orchid. 18(1): t. 1803 (2020)
species :
Epidendrum purpureum
Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 1: 59 (1877)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Remarks: schistochilum group, calanthum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum denticulatum Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 2: 143 (1882)
species :
Epidendrum purum
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 30(Misc.): 75 (1844)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Cundinamarca, Meta, Santander); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda, Monagas, Sucre, Yaracuy); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Remarks: amblostoma group, amblostomoides subgroup
species :
Epidendrum pustulosum
Rinc.-González, García-Revelo & Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 16(1): t. 1651 (2018)
Distribution: Colombia (Tolima)
82 CLM
Remarks: Diothonea group, Diothonea subgroup
species :
Epidendrum putidocardiophyllum
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 477 (2001)
Distribution: Ecuador (Imbabura)
83 ECU
Remarks: Andean group, fritzianum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum putumayoense
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 377 (1999)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá, Putumayo)
82 CLM
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum puyoense
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 478 (2001)
Distribution: Ecuador (Pastaza)
83 ECU
Remarks: albertii group, allenii subgroup
species :
Epidendrum quadrangulatum
A.D.Hawkes; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 18: 172, 177 (1957)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador (Azuay)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: Andean group, orgyale subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum quadratum Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 83 (1853)
species :
Epidendrum quadratilobum
Hágsater, E.Santiago & Edquén; Icon. Orchid. 18(1): t. 1834 (2020)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas)
83 PER
Remarks: Andean group, vernixium subgroup
species :
Epidendrum queirozianum
Campacci & J.B.F.Silva; Colet. Orquídeas Brasil. 8: 282 (2010)
Distribution: Brazil (Pará)
84 BRA
species :
Epidendrum quimiense
Lapo-Gonzalez, M.M.Jiménez & Vélez-Abarca; Phytotaxa 650(2): 186 (2024)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Epidendrum quinquecallosum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 145 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca)
82 CLM
species :
Epidendrum quinquepartitum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 10: 45 (1922)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL
Remarks: cristatum group
species :
Epidendrum quisayanum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 392 (1916)
Distribution: Ecuador (Pichincha, Imbabura)
83 ECU
Remarks: quisayanum group
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Epidendrum quispei
Hágsater & Collantes; Icon. Orchid. 8: 881 (2006)
Distribution: Peru (Cuzco); Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Remarks: quispei group
species :
Epidendrum radicans
Pav. ex Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 104 (1831)
Distribution: Seychelles [I]; Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Puebla, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Risaralda, Tolima, Valle del Cauca)
29 sey 79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 cub pue 82 CLM
Remarks: schistochilum group, calanthum subgroup, flexuosum complex
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum pratense Rchb.f.; Beitr. Orchid.-K. C. Amer. 84 (1866)
= Epidendrum rhizophorum Bateman; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 8 (1838)
= Epidendrum radicans var. chiriquense Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 17: 39 (1922)
= Epidendrum radicans var. fuscatum Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 5: 5 (1889)
species :
Epidendrum radioferens
(Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.) Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 6(8): 235 (1977)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Remarks: arbuscula group, arbuscula subgroup
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum arbuscula var. radioferens Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 3: 62 (1935)
species :
Epidendrum rafael-lucasii
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 179 (1993)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Remarks: ramosum group, mirabile subgroup
species :
Epidendrum rahuii
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 786 (2004) (as ´rauhii´)
Distribution: Peru (Cajamarca, Lambayeque)
83 PER
Remarks: schistochilum group, secundum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum ramirezsantae
Sauleda & Uribe Vélez; New World Orchid. Nomencl. Notes 36: 2 (2018)
Distribution: Colombia (E of Buga)
82 CLM
Remarks: schistochilum group, secundum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum ramiro-medinae
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 15(1): t. 1553 (2015)
Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo)
82 CLM
Remarks: nocturnum group
species :
Epidendrum ramonianum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 217 (1923)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Remarks: ramosum group, platystigma subgroup
species :
Epidendrum ramosissimum
Ames & C.Schweinf.; Schedul. Orchid. 8: 48 (1925)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Remarks: ramosum group, rugosum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum ramosum
Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 29 (1760)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Meta, Putumayo, Santander); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Bolívar, Falcon, Lara, Miranda, Tachira, Zulia); French Guiana; Ecuador; E-Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz); NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR PUE STL STV TRT 82 CLM FRG VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Remarks: ramosum group, ramosum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum ramosum var. lineare Stehlé; Bull. Agric. Martinique 8: 249 (1939)
= Epidendrum ramosum var. angustifolium (Cogn.) L.O.Williams; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 422 (1941)
= Epidendrum rigidum G.Lodd.; Bot. Cab. t. 1600 (1829) [non Jacq.]
= Epidendrum imbricatum var. angustifolium Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(5): 171 (1898)
= Epidendrum sellowii Rchb.f.; Linnaea 22: 839 (1850)
= Isochilus ramosus (Jacq.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 734 (1826)
= Spathiger ramosus (Jacq.) Britton; Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 202 (1924)
species :
Epidendrum raniferum
Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 109 (1831)
Distribution: Mexico (Tamaulipas, San Luis Potosi, Queretaro, Veracruz, Chiapas, Oaxaca); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC
species :
Epidendrum rasmussenii
Gómez-Riaño, C.Castro & E.Santiago; Phytotaxa 690(1): 39 (2025)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Epidendrum ravetianum
Sambin, Chiron & Essers; Richardiana, n. s. 2: 66 (2018)
Distribution: French Guiana
82 FRG
species :
Epidendrum reclinatum
Carnevali & I.Ramírez; Novon 13(4): 409 (5 Dec. 2003)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar, Amazonas); Guyana (Mt. Roraima); Brazil (Roraima)
82 GUY VEN 84 BRA
Remarks: aquaticum group
species :
Epidendrum recurvatum
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 31(Misc.): 77 (1845)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Valle de Cauca); Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda)
82 CLM VEN
Remarks: recurvatum group
species :
Epidendrum recurvitepalostachyum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 15(1): t. 1554 (2015)
Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo); Ecuador (Loja, Azuay, Morona-Santiago, Napo, Sucumbios, Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (AMazonas, Piura)
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Remarks: macrostachyum group
species :
Epidendrum reflexilobum
C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 112 (1943)
Distribution: Peru (Pasco, Huanuco, San Martin, Amazonas)
83 PER
Remarks: schistochilum group, secundum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum reflexitepalum
Hágsater, H.Medina & Cisneros; Icon. Orchid. 18(2): t. 1891 (2021)
Distribution: Ecuador (Napo)
83 ECU
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum refractum
Lindl.; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 12: 398 (1843)
Distribution: Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda)
82 VEN
Remarks: odontospathum group
species :
Epidendrum reniconfusum
Hágsater, E.Santiago & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 12: t. 1282 (2009)
Distribution: Ecuador (Imbabura, Pichincha, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi)
83 ECU
Remarks: Andean group, renilabium subgroup
species :
Epidendrum renilabioides
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 479 (2001)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador (Carchi)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: Andean group, renilabium subgroup
species :
Epidendrum renilabium
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 84 (1921)
Distribution: Ecuador (Chimborazo, Pichincha, El Oro)
83 ECU
Remarks: Andean group, renilabium subgroup
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Epidendrum renzii
Garay & Dunst.; Venez. Orchid. Ill. [Dunsterville & Garay] 3: 110 (1965)
Distribution: Venezuela (Merida, Tachira); Ecuador (Morona-Santiago)
82 VEN 83 ECU
Remarks: renzii group
species :
Epidendrum repaskyae
Hágsater, E.Santiago & J.Duarte; Icon. Orchid. 17(2): t. 1795 (2020)
Distribution: Peru (Cuzco)
83 PER
Remarks: saxicola group
species :
Epidendrum repens
Cogn.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 122 (1909)
Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz, Oaxaca, Chiapas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Dominica; Colombia (Antioquia, Magdalena, Nariño, Norte de Santander); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Portuguesa, Tachira); Guyana; Ecuador (Carchi, Napo, Imbabura, Pichincha, Cotopaxi, El Oro)
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB DOM HIS JAM 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 ECU
Remarks: ramosum group, repens subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum bourgeaui Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 401 (1918)
= Epidendrum protractum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 145 (1920)
= Epidendrum ramistratum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 8: 82 (1921)
= Epidendrum solisequum Kraenzl.; Ark. Bot. 16(8): 17 (1921)
= Spathiger repens (Cogn.) Acuña; Bol. Estac. Exp. Agron. Santiago de las Vegas 60 (Cat. Descr. Orquid. Cub.): 93 (1939)
species :
Epidendrum resectum
Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 83 (1876)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Alajuela, Guanacaste, Puntarenas, San Jose)
80 COS
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, turialvae subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum reflexum Ames & C.Schweinf.; Schedul. Orchid. 8: 49 (1925)
species :
Epidendrum restrepoanum
Hawkes; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 18: 172, 177 (1957)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío); Venezuela (Merida, Tachira, Trujillo)
82 CLM VEN
Remarks: Diothonea group, Diothonea subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum coccineum Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 68 (1855)
species :
Epidendrum retrolobatum
Hágsater, Chamaya, J.Duarte & Iberico; Phytotaxa 625(1): 81 (2023)
Distribution: Peru (Cajamarca)
83 PER
Remarks: ferreyrae group
species :
Epidendrum retrosepalum
Hágsater, Ric.Fernández & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 12: t. 1285 (2009)
Distribution: Peru (Cuzco); Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Remarks: scabrum group, soratae subgroup
species :
Epidendrum reveloi
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 180 (1993)
Distribution: Ecuador (Carchi)
83 ECU
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, paniculatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum revertianum
(Stehlé) Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 13 (12): 216 (1993)
Distribution: Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; ?Tobago; ?Trinidad
81 DOM GDL MAR MTS STL STV
Remarks: schistochilum group, calanthum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum calanthum subsp. revertianum (Stehlé) Sastre; Orchidophile (Paris) 93: 156 (1990)
= Epidendrum calanthum var. revertianum Stehlé; Fl. Descript. Antilles Franç. 1: 141 (1939)
species :
Epidendrum revolutifolium
Sambin; Richardiana, N.S. 9: 32 (2025)
Distribution: French Guiana
82 FRG
species :
Epidendrum rhaibogyrum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1479 (2013)
Distribution: Ecuador (Cotopaxi, Pichincha)
83 ECU
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, paniculatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum rhizomaniacum
Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 12 (1878)
Distribution: Ecuador (Azuay, Bolivar, Chimborazo, El Oro, Guayas, Loja, Pichincha); Peru (locality unknown)
83 ECU PER
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum rhodanthum
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 378 (1999)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador (Carchi)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: elleanthoides group, rhombochilum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum rhodochilum
(Schltr.) Hágsater & Dodson; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 12(2): 296 (1992)
Distribution: Colombia (Caqueta, Tolima, Valle del Cauca); Venezuela (Tachira); Ecuador (Sucumbios, Napo, Tungurahua)
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU
Remarks: megalospathum group, megalospathum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Diothonea rhodochila Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 61 (1924)
species :
Epidendrum rhodoides
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 480 (2001)
Distribution: Ecuador (Morona-Santiago)
83 ECU
Remarks: pergracile group, rhodoides subgroup
species :
Epidendrum rhodovandoides
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 11: t. 1172 (2008)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia); Venezuela (Tachira)
82 CLM VEN
Remarks: Takulumena group
Synonyms: hidden
= Takulumena rhodovandoides (Hágsater) Szlach. & Mytnik; Willdenowia 41(2): 229 (2011)
species :
Epidendrum rhombicapitellatum
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 9: t. 980 (2007)
Distribution: Ecuador (Zamora-Chinchipe)
83 ECU
Remarks: capitellatum group
species :
Epidendrum rhombimancum
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 11: t. 1173 (2008)
Distribution: Ecuador (Loja); Peru (Amazonas)
83 ECU PER
Remarks: mancum group, mancum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum rhombobrachyphyllum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1480 (2013)
Distribution: Ecuador (Carchi, Napo, Pichincha, Sucumbios)
83 ECU
Remarks: elleanthoides group, rhombochilum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum rhombochilum
L.O.Williams; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 9: 11 (1940)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Meta, Nariño); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: elleanthoides group, rhombochilum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum rhomboscutellum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1481 (2013)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Nariño); Peru (Putumayo, Cuzco, Huanuco, Amazonas, Cajamarca, San Martin)
82 CLM 83 PER
Remarks: megalospathum group
species :
Epidendrum rhopalostele
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 481 (2001), nom. nov.
Distribution: Ecuador (Morona-Santiago, Napo, Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (Amazonas); Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL ECU PER
Remarks: alpicolum group, dialychilum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum dialychilum subsp. peruvianum D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Lindleyana 13(1): 42 (1998)
species :
Epidendrum rigidiflorum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 127 (1923)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Alajuela, Cartago, San Jose, Heredia)
80 COS
Remarks: aquaticum group
species :
Epidendrum rigidum
Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 29 (1760)
Distribution: USA (S-Florida); Belize; Honduras; Panama; Bahamas; Cuba; Cayman Isl. (Grand Cayman); Jamaica; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Meta, Valle del Cauca); Venezuela (Amazonas, Barinas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Falcon, Portuguesa, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Argentina (Jujuy, Misiones)
78 USA 80 BLZ HON PAN 81 BAH CAY CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR PUE STL STV TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG
Remarks: rigidum agg. Sometimes the Central American E. cardiophorum is included. Distribution records for both may be confused.
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum pium Rchb.f. & Warm.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 92 (1878)
= Spathiger rigidus (Jacq.) Small; Fl. Miami [Small] 55 (1913)
species :
Epidendrum rimarachinii
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 17(1): t. 1750 (2019)
Distribution: Peru (Cajamarca)
83 PER
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum rioazufrense
Sierra-Ariza, Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 19(1): t. 1936 (2022)
Distribution: Colombia (Tolima)
82 CLM
Remarks: sodiroi group
species :
Epidendrum riobambae
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 8: 85 (1921)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Epidendrum riofrioae
Hágsater, F.Werner & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 16(1): t. 1653 (2018)
Distribution: Ecuador (Zamora-Chinchipe)
83 ECU
Remarks: ampelospathum group
species :
Epidendrum riverae
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 17(1): t. 1751 (2019)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
Remarks: Nanodes group
species :
Epidendrum rivulare
Lindl.; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 1: 330 (1858)
Distribution: Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 CUB HIS JAM
Remarks: cristatum group, cristatum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Amphiglottis rivularis (Lindl.) Acuña; Bol. Estac. Exp. Agron. Santiago de las Vegas 60 (Cat. Descr. Orquid. Cub.): 102 (1939)
species :
Epidendrum robinson-galindoi
Hágsater, Uribe Vélez & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 16(1): t. 1654 (2018)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca)
82 CLM
Remarks: excisum group, friderici-guilielmii subgroup
species :
Epidendrum robustum
Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(6): 571 (1906)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Epidendrum rocalderianum
P.Ortiz & Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 379 (1999)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó, Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: nocturnum group
species :
Epidendrum rocioae
Hágsater & Vásquez; Icon. Orchid. 17(1): t. 1752 (2019)
Distribution: Peru (Oxapampa)
83 PER
Remarks: Lanium group
species :
Epidendrum rodrigoi
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 181 (1993)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, pluriracemosum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum rodriguesii
Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(5): 176 (1898)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Parana, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Remarks: ramosum group, modestiflorum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum mosenii Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 2: 144 (1882) [non Rchb.f. 1835]
species :
Epidendrum roezlii
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 15(2): t. 1596 (2016)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Tolima)
82 CLM
Remarks: alpicolum group, alpicolum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum rolfeanum
F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 468 (1899)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca); Ecuador (Napo, Zamora-Chinchipe)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: epidendropsis group, gracillimum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum romanii
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 182 (1993)
Distribution: Ecuador (El Oro)
83 ECU
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum romero-castannedae
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 8: 882 (2006)
Distribution: Panama (Darien); Colombia (Chocó, Córdoba)
80 PAN 82 CLM
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum roncanum
Dodson & R.Vásquez; Icon. Pl. Trop., Ser. 2, 3: t. 229 (1989)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL PER
Remarks: Andean group, renilabium subgroup
species :
Epidendrum rondoniense
L.C.Menezes; Bol. CAOB 2(3): 22 (1990)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Rondônia)
84 BRA
species :
Epidendrum rondosianum
C.Schweinf.; Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 5: 351 (1943)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Epidendrum roseobicirrhatum
Hágsater & Hirtz; Icon. Orchid. 19(1): t. 1937 (2022)
Distribution: Ecuador (Morona-Santiago)
83 ECU
Remarks: bicirrhatum group
species :
Epidendrum roseoscriptum
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 183 (1993)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, paniculatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum rosilloi
Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 11: 9 (1988)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Nayarit)
79 MEX
species :
Epidendrum rossanae
Karremans; Harvard Pap. Bot. 26(2): 314 (2021)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Epidendrum rostrigerum
Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 38 (1876)
Distribution: Ecuador (Napo, Morona-Santiago); Peru (Amazonas, Cajamarca, Huancavelica, Huanuco, Pasco); Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL ECU PER
Remarks: macrostachyum group, macrostachyum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum rosulatum
Hágsater, E.Santiago, J.P.Arista & Edquén; PhytoKeys 227: 43-87 (2023)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas)
83 PER
Remarks: Kaloptenix group, serpens subgroup
species :
Epidendrum rothii
A.D.Hawkes; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 18: 173, 178 (1957)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Tolima); Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)
82 CLM 84 BRA
Remarks: rothii group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum juncifolium Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 135 (1920)
= Epidendrum cryptoglossum Pabst; Bradea 2(12): 67 (1976)
species :
Epidendrum rotundifolium
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 482 (2001)
Distribution: Ecuador (Loja); Peru (Piura)
83 ECU PER
Remarks: geminiflorum group
species :
Epidendrum rousseauae
Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 407 (1918)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Limon); Panama (Bocas del Toro); Colombia (Choco, Antioquia, Valle del Cauca)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM
Remarks: laterale group
Synonyms: hidden
= Auliza rousseauae (Schltr.) Brieger; Orchideen [Schlechter], ed. 3, Bd. I: 548 (1977)
species :
Epidendrum rousseffianae
Collantes & Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1482 (2013)
Distribution: Peru (Cuzco)
83 PER
Remarks: Andean group, renilabium subgroup
species :
Epidendrum rowleyi
Withner & G.E.Pollard; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 38(9): 782 (1969)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Guerrero)
79 MEX
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Epidendrum rudolfii
Karremans; Harvard Pap. Bot. 26(2): 359 (2021)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Epidendrum rugosum
Ames; Schedul. Orchid. 6: 74 (1923)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Remarks: ramosum group, rugosum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum rugulosum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 147 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Huila, Putumayo, Valle del Cauca); Ecuador (Loja, Napo, Morona-Santiago, Pastaza, Pichincha, Tungurahua, Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (Amazonas, Cajamarca, Pasco, San Martin)
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Remarks: aquaticum group
species :
Epidendrum ruizianum
Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 558 (1841)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyaca, Cauca, Choco, Cundinamarca, Huila, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Merida, Zulia); Ecuador (Imbabura); Peru
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Remarks: ruizianum group. Records from Bolivia are incorrect
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum nutans Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 1: 245 (1798)
= Epidendrum spathaceum Lindl.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 3: 85 (1841)
species :
Epidendrum ruizlarreanum
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Icon. Orchid. Peruviarum t. 651 (2001)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Remarks: moronense group
species :
Epidendrum rupestre
Lindl.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 3: 84 (1841)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Nariño); Ecuador (Azuay, Imabura, Loja, Pichincha)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: rupestre group. Not in Peru fide Icones Orchidacearum 19(3)
species :
Epidendrum rusbyi
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 12: t. 1286 (2009)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
Remarks: mancum group, mancum subgroup
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Epidendrum saccatum
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 483 (2001)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño, Putumayo)
82 CLM
Remarks: elleanthoides group, guacamayense subgroup
species :
Epidendrum saccirhodochilum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 12: t. 1287 (2009)
Distribution: Ecuador (Pichincha)
83 ECU
Remarks: megalospathum group
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Epidendrum sagasteguii
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 787 (2004)
Distribution: Peru (Huancabamba)
83 PER
Remarks: Andean group, renilabium subgroup
species :
Epidendrum salpichlamys
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 8: 883 (2006)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Remarks: polychlamys group, polychlamys subgroup
species :
Epidendrum saltatrix
Karremans; Harvard Pap. Bot. 26(2): 336 (2021)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Epidendrum samaipatense
Dodson & R.Vásquez; Icon. Pl. Trop., Ser. 2, 3: t. 231 (1989)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy)
83 BOL 85 ARG
species :
Epidendrum sanchezii
E.M.Pessoa & L.P.Félix; Brittonia 66(4): 348 (2014)
Distribution: Brazil (Ceara, Pernambuco)
84 BRA
species :
Epidendrum sanchoi
Ames; Schedul. Orchid. 4: 48 (1923)
Distribution: Costa Rica; W-Panama
80 COS PAN
Remarks: ramosum group, rugosum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum sanchoi Ames ex Ames & C.Schweinf.; Schedul. Orchid. 10: 70 (1930) [descr. emend.]
species :
Epidendrum sanctae-martae
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 148 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Magdalena)
82 CLM
Remarks: amblostoma group, amblostomoides subgroup
species :
Epidendrum sanctae-rosae
Hágsater, Sauleda, Uribe Vélez & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 16(1): t. 1657 (2018)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca)
82 CLM
species :
Epidendrum sanderi
A.D.Hawkes; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 18: 173, 178 (1957)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum grandiflorum Lindl.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 3: 86 (1841)
species :
Epidendrum sandiorum
(Hágsater, Karremans & L.Sánchez) Hágsater, Karremans & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 14, pl. 1483 (2013), pro hybr.
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Remarks: Coilostylis group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum ×sandiorum Hágsater, Karremans & L.Sánchez; Lankesteriana 12(1): 32 (2012)
species :
Epidendrum sanfranciscoense
Hágsater, E.Santiago & Medina Tr.; Icon. Orchid. 18(1): t. 1836 (2020)
Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo)
82 CLM
Remarks: sodiroi group
species :
Epidendrum sangayense
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 8: 884 (2006)
Distribution: Ecuador (Morona-Santiago)
83 ECU
Remarks: megalospathum group, minutidentatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum sanguineum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 147 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
species :
Epidendrum santaclarense
Ames; Schedul. Orchid. 4: 49 (1923)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Costa Rica; Panama (Chiriqui)
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA PAN
Remarks: ramosum group, mirabile subgroup
species :
Epidendrum santaelenae
Karremans; Harvard Pap. Bot. 26(2): 348 (2021)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Epidendrum santiagense
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1484 (2013)
Distribution: Ecuador (Morona-Santiago)
83 ECU
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, paniculatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum sarcochilum
Lindl. & Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 281 (1854)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Epidendrum sarcodes
Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 45 (1853)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca)
82 CLM
Remarks: mancum group, mancum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum sarcoglottis
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 8: 86 (1921)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca); Ecuador (Chimborazo)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: mancum group, mancum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum sarcostachyum
Hágsater, E.Santiago & Becerra; Icon. Orchid. 15(1): t. 1558 (2015)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas, Cajamarca, Huanuco, Pasco, Piura)
83 PER
Remarks: macrostachyum group
species :
Epidendrum sarcostalix
Rchb.f. & Warsz.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 111 (1854)
Distribution: Peru (locality unknown)
83 PER
Remarks: Andean group, cernuum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum saxatile
Lindl.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 3: 84 (1841)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; NE-Brazil (Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
82 GUY VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum candidum Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 2: 150 (1882) [non Vell.]
= Epidendrum fractiflexum Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 2: 151 (1882)
= Epidendrum goncalvii Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 2: 152 (1882)
= Epidendrum miersii Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 59 (1853)
= Epidendrum vellozoi A.D.Hawkes; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 18: 173, 178 (1957)
species :
Epidendrum saxicola
Kraenzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 187 (1905)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas, Piura)
83 PER
Remarks: saxicola group
species :
Epidendrum saximontanum
Pabst; Anais 15 Congr. Soc. Bot. Brasil 112 (1967)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
species :
Epidendrum scabrum
Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 1: 248 (1798) ex C. Schweinf., Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 242 (1944)
Distribution: Ecuador (Loja, Tungurahua, Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (Huanuco, Pasco)
83 ECU PER
Remarks: scabrum group, scabrum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum loxense F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 469 (1899)
= Epidendrum cardiophyllum Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 523 (1900)
species :
Epidendrum scalpelligerum
Rchb.f.; Flora 48: 278 (1865)
Distribution: Cuba; Jamaica
81 CUB JAM
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum complicatum Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 262 (1866)
= Pleuranthium scalpelligerum (Rchb.f.) Cogn.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 6: 470 (1910)
species :
Epidendrum scandens
Karremans, Chinchilla & Rojas-Alv.; Phytotaxa 626(4): 291 (2023)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Epidendrum scharfii
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 185 (1993)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Risaralda, Valle del Cauca); Ecuador (Pichincha)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum schistochilum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 73 (1924)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Epidendrum schistostemum
Hágsater, Laube & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 11: t. 1177 (2008)
Distribution: W-Panama (Bocas del Toro)
80 PAN
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum schizoclinandrium
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Icon. Orchid. Peruviarum t. 653 (2001)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Epidendrum schizostele
Hágsater, J.S.Moreno & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 19(1): t. 2022 (2015)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle de Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum schlechterianum
Ames; Schedul. Orchid. 7: 9 (1924)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Remarks: Nanodes group
Synonyms: hidden
= Nanodes brevicaule (Schltr.) Brieger; Orchideen [Schlechter], ed. 3, Bd. I: 512 (1976)
= Epidendrum brevicaule Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 9: 81 (1921)
= Nanodes schlechterianum (Ames) Brieger; Proc. 3rd World Orch. Conf. 334 (1960)
species :
Epidendrum schlimii
Rchb.f.; Linnaea 22: 838 (1850)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Norte de Santander); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Tachira)
82 CLM VEN
Remarks: epidendropsis group, gracillimum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum tenellum Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 44 (1853)
species :
Epidendrum schmidtchenii
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 12: t. 1290 (2009)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
Remarks: megalospathum group
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Epidendrum schnitteri
Schltr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 531 (1921)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca)
82 CLM
species :
Epidendrum schreineri
Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 2: 142 (1882)
Distribution: Brazil
84 BRA
Remarks: anceps group, polyanthum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum schumannianum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 215 (1911)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Alajuela, Heredia, Limon, San Jose, Cartago)
80 COS
Remarks: Oerstedella group
Synonyms: hidden
= Oerstedella schumanniana (Schltr.) Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 8(1): 24 (1981)
species :
Epidendrum schunkei
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Lindleyana 13(1): 48 (1998)
Distribution: Colombia; Peru
82 CLM 83 PER
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum schweinfurthianum
Correll; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 16: 456 (1947)
Distribution: Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras
80 ELS GUA HON
Remarks: Oerstedella group
Synonyms: hidden
= Oerstedella schweinfurthiana (Correll) Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 8(1): 24 (1981)
= Oerstedella schweinfurthiana (Correll) Hamer & Garay; Orquideas El Salvador 3: 23 (1981)
species :
Epidendrum scopulorum
Rchb.f.; Xenia Orchid. 3: 23 (1878)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL
Remarks: scabrum group, soratae subgroup
species :
Epidendrum scrotiforme
Est.Domínguez, S.Mesa, E.Santiago & Hágsater; Species Orchidacearum 4(1): LCDP 41 (2020)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum sculptum
Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 89 (1854)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Caquetá, Nariño, Valle del Cauca); Venezuela (Delta Amacuro); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Bolivia (Pando); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Maranhao)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU 84 BRA
Remarks: ramosum group, sculptum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum colonense Ames; Schedul. Orchid. 1: 4 (1922)
= Epidendrum florijugum Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 1: 57 (1877)
= Epidendrum sculptum var. linearifolium Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 131 (1876)
= Epidendrum sculptum var. arevaloi Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 74 (1924)
= Epidendrum boissierianum Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 459 (1918)
species :
Epidendrum scutella
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 30(Misc.): 83 (1844)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Nariño); Venezuela (Merida, Tachira); Ecuador (Carchi, Imbabura, Tungurahua); Peru (Amazonas, Cuzco)
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Remarks: megalospathum group
species :
Epidendrum scytocladium
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 149 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyaca, Calcas, Choco, Cundinamarca, Huila, Santander, Quindio, Tolima)
82 CLM
Remarks: Andean group, vernixium subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum subtorquatum Kraenzl.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 438 (1920)
species :
Epidendrum secundum
Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 29 (1760)
Name: Angelitos
Distribution: Honduras; Antigua; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Trinidad; ?Colombia; Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Dependencias Federales, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Tachira, Yaracuy); Guyana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Amambay)
80 HON 81 ABA DOM GDL GRE MAR STL STV TRT 82 GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 PAR
Remarks: schistochilum group, secundum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Amphiglottis lacera (Lindl.) Britton; Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 201 (1924)
= Amphiglottis secunda (Jacq.) Britton; Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 201 (1924)
= Amphiglottis secunda (Jacq.) Salisb.; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 294 (1812)
= Anacheilium lindenii (Lindl.) Withner & P.A.Harding; Cattleyas & Relatives: Debatable Epidendrums 101 (2004), isonym
= Encyclia lindenii (Lindl.) Carnevali & I.Ramírez; Ernstia 36: 9 (1986) [based on Epidendrum lindenii Lindl. 1845, non Lindl. 1843]
= Epidendrum brachyphyllum Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 72 (1853)
= Epidendrum bulkeleyi A.D.Hawkes; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 18: 168, 174 (1957)
= Epidendrum corymbosum Ruiz & Pav.; Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 246 (1853)
= Epidendrum crassifolium Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 107 (1831)
= Epidendrum crassifolium var. albescens Pabst; Bradea 2(11): 64 (1976)
= Epidendrum cuzcoense Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 9: 82 (1921)
= Epidendrum dichotomum C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 101 (1827)
= Epidendrum dolichopus Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 131 (1920)
= Epidendrum ellipticum Graham; Exot. Fl. 3: t. 207 (1826), et Edinburgh New Philos. J. 1: 171 (1826)
= Epidendrum ellipticum Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 203 (1894)
= Epidendrum ellipticum var. flavum Lindl.; Ann. Nat. Hist. 4: 382 (1840)
= Epidendrum elongatum Sims; Bot. Mag. t. 611 (1803) [non Jacq.]
= Epidendrum giroudianum Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 4: 327 (1856)
= Epidendrum gracilicaule Rchb.f. & Warsz.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 111 (1854)
= Epidendrum incisum Rchb.f. & Warsz.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 112 (1854) [non Vell.]
= Epidendrum inconstans Ames ex Gleason; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 58: 350 (1931)
= Epidendrum juruaense Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(6): 570 (1906) [bona sp.?]
= Epidendrum lindenii Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 31(Misc.): 48 (1845) [non Lindl. 1843]
= Epidendrum magalhaesii Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 415 (1920) (magelhaesii)
= Epidendrum moirianum A.D.Hawkes; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 18: 171, 176 (1957)
= Epidendrum polyschistum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 143 (1920)
= Epidendrum secundum var. albescens (Pabst) F.Barros, Acta Bot.Brasil.10(1): 142 (1996)
= Epidendrum sulfuratorium E.H.L.Krause; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 32(2): 336 (1914)
= Epidendrum tarmense Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 9: 94 (1921)
= Epidendrum tricallosum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 6: 39E (1919)
= Epidendrum versicolor Hoehne & Schltr.; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo 1: 245 (1926)
species :
Epidendrum selaginella
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 48 (1906)
Distribution: ?Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Remarks: Epidanthus group
Synonyms: hidden
= Microepidendrum selaginella (Schltr.) Brieger; Orchideen [Schlechter], ed. 3, 1: 557 (1977)
species :
Epidendrum semiteretifolium
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Brittonia 47(2): 187 (1995)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Epidendrum septipartitum
Hágsater, Dalström & Ruíz Pérez; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1485 (2013)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas)
83 PER
Remarks: cristatum group
species :
Epidendrum septumspinae
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Icon. Orchid. Peruviarum t. 655 (2001)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Remarks: amblostoma group
species :
Epidendrum serpens
Lindl.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 149 (1845)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Meta, Tolima); Venezuela; Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Remarks: Kalopternix group, serpens subgroup
species :
Epidendrum serrulatum
Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. [O.P.Swartz] 121 (1788)
Distribution: Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 CUB HIS JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium serrulatum (Sw.) Sw.; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 6: 72 (1799)
= Encyclia serrulata (Sw.) H.Dietr.; Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 5(1): 49 (1984)
= Prosthechea serrulata (Sw.) W.E.Higgins; Phytologia 82(5): 380 (1997 publ. 1998)
= Microepidendrum serrulatum (Sw.) Brieger; Orchideen [Schlechter], ed. 3, Bd. I: 557 (1977)
species :
Epidendrum serruliferum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 44 (1923)
Distribution: Panama (Cocle)
80 PAN
Remarks: Nanodes group
species :
Epidendrum sertorum
Garay & Dunst.; Venez. Orchid. Ill. [Dunsterville & Garay] 5: 100 (1972)
Distribution: Colombia (Meta); Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 CLM VEN
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum shigenobui
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 380 (1999)
Distribution: Colombia (Risaralda)
82 CLM
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, paniculatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum sholletiae
Hágsater, L.Valenz. & J.Duarte; Icon. Orchid. 17(2): t. 1797 (2020)
Distribution: Peru (Pasco)
83 PER
Remarks: schistochilum group, secundum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum sidereum
Karremans; Harvard Pap. Bot. 26(2): 334 (2021)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Epidendrum sierrae-peladae
Kraenzl.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 439 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Santander)
82 CLM
species :
Epidendrum sigmodiothoneum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 9: t. 987 (2007)
Distribution: Peru (Cajamarca)
83 PER
Remarks: Diothonea group, Diothonea subgroup
species :
Epidendrum sigmoideum
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 381 (1999)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Monteverde)
80 COS
Remarks: polychlamys group, polychlamys subgroup. Known only from type locality
species :
Epidendrum sigmostachyum
Hágsater, E.Santiago & D.Trujillo; Icon. Orchid. 15(1): t. 1560 (2015)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas)
83 PER
Remarks: macrostachyum group
species :
Epidendrum sigsigense
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 11: t. 1178 (2008)
Distribution: Ecuador (Azuay)
83 ECU
Remarks: Andean group, cernuum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum silvae
Hágsater & V.P.Castro Neto; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 382 (1999)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, paniculatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum silvanum
V.P.Castro & Chiron; Richardiana 4(1): 36 (2003)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Epidendrum silverstonei
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 383 (1999)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: cardiophyllum group, batesii subgroup
species :
Epidendrum simulacrum
Ames; Schedul. Orchid. 6: 75 (1923)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS NIC PAN
Remarks: difforme group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum difforme var. simulacrum (Ames) Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 2: 57 (1934)
= Epidendrum curvicolumna Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 3: 67 (1935)
= Neolehmannia curvicolumna (Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.) Hamer; Icon. Pl. Trop. 13 (Orch. Nicaragua, pt. 6): t. 1237 (1985)
species :
Epidendrum sinac
Karremans; Harvard Pap. Bot. 26(2): 355 (2021)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Epidendrum singuliflorum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 484 (1912)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Remarks: ramosum group, sculptum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum sinnamaryense
Sambin & Chiron; Richardiana 14: 249 (2014)
Distribution: French Guiana
82 FRG
species :
Epidendrum siphonosepaloides
T.Hashim.; Ann. Tsukuba Bot. Gard. 4: 1 (1986)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Epidendrum siphonosepalum
Garay & Dunst.; Venez. Orchid. Ill. [Dunsterville & Garay] 5: 102 (1972)
Distribution: Colombia (Huila); Venezuela (Aragua, Lara, Miranda, Zulia); Ecuador; Bolivia (Santa Cruz)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU
species :
Epidendrum sisgaense
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 485 (2001)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca); Venezuela
82 CLM VEN
Remarks: excisum group, friderici-guilielmii subgroup
species :
Epidendrum sisnanense
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 16(1): t. 1658 (2018)
Distribution: Ecuador (Chimborazo)
83 ECU
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum skutchii
Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 4: 1 (1936)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Remarks: magnoliae group, propinquum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum smaragdinum
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 32 (1838)
Distribution: Colombia (Santander); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; Bolivia (Pando); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); NE-Brazil; WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Remarks: smaragdinum group
species :
Epidendrum smithii
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 149 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Magdalena, Norte de Santander)
82 CLM
Remarks: bona sp. fide Ortiz 2000
species :
Epidendrum sneidernii
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 13: t. 1385 (2010)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Nariño)
82 CLM
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, porphyreum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum sobralioides
Ames & Correll; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 12: 60 (1943)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; ?El Salvador
79 MEX 80 GUA
Remarks: eximium group
species :
Epidendrum socorrense
Rchb.f. & Warsz.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 20 (1854)
Distribution: Colombia (Santander)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum schlimii Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 74 (1853)
species :
Epidendrum sodiroi
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 392 (1916)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle del Cauca); ?Venezuela; Ecuador (Azuay, Imbabura, Loja, Napo, Pichinca, Sucumbios); Peru (Ayacucho, Cuzco, Junin)
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Remarks: sodiroi group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum goodspeedianum A.D.Hawkes; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 18: 170, 176 (1957)
= Epidendrum muricatum Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 6: 827 (1856)
species :
Epidendrum solomonii
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 788 (2004)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum sonia-juaniorum
Zambrano & Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 16(1): t. 1659 (2018)
Distribution: Ecuador (El Oro)
83 ECU
Remarks: amphiglottis group, carinatum soubtroup
species :
Epidendrum sonsonense
Rinc.-González, E.Santiago & Hágsater; Lankesteriana 22(2): 146 (2022)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
Remarks: macrostachyum group
species :
Epidendrum sophronites
Linden & Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1857: 655 (1857)
Distribution: S-Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Remarks: megalospathum group, cupreum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Kalopternix sophronitis (Linden & Rchb.f.) Garay & Dunst.; Venez. Orchid. Ill. [Dunsterville & Garay] 6: 40 (1976)
species :
Epidendrum sophronitoides
F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 464 (1899)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca); Venezuela (Tachira); Ecuador (Carchi, Chimborazo, Pichincha, Sucumbios)
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU
Remarks: Takulumena group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum monanthus Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 391 (1916) [non Steud.]
= Takulumena sophronitoides (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 57(3): 326 (2006)
species :
Epidendrum soratae
Rchb.f.; Xenia Orchid. 3: 24 (1878)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru (Cuzco, Huancavelica, La Libertad, Pasco, Puno); Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL ECU PER
Remarks: scabrum group, soratae subgroup
species :
Epidendrum sotoanum
Karremans & Hágsater; Lankesteriana 9(3): 405 (2010)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum spasmosum
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 789 (2004)
Distribution: Ecuador (Morona-Santiago, Loja); Peru (Cajamarca)
83 ECU PER
Remarks: elleanthoides group, rhombochilum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum spathatum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 55 (1917)
Distribution: Colombia (Caldas, Cauca, Nariño); Ecuador (Carchi, Cotopaxi, Imbabura, Pichincha)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, porphyreum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum embreei Dodson; Icon. Pl. Trop. 5 (Orch. Ecuador): t. 426 (1982)
species :
Epidendrum spathulipetalum
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 486 (2001)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Remarks: Neowilliamsia group
species :
Epidendrum sphaeranthum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 8: 86 (1921)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Epidendrum sphaerostachyum
Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 115 (1876)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Epidendrum sphenostele
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 9: t. 989 (2007)
Distribution: Panama (Chiriqui)
80 PAN
Remarks: Neowilliamsia group
species :
Epidendrum spicatum
Hook.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 180 (1851)
Distribution: Galapagos (Isabela, Pinta, San Cristobal, San Saldor, Santa Cruz)
83 GAL
Remarks: anceps group, polyanthum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum spiculiferum
Karremans & Bogarín; Harvard Pap. Bot. 26(2): 348 (2021)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Epidendrum spiculistachyum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 19(2): pl. 1960 (2022)
Distribution: Ecuador (Morona-Santiago)
83 ECU
Remarks: macrostachyum group
species :
Epidendrum spilotum
Garay & Dunst.; Venez. Orchid. Ill. [Dunsterville & Garay] 6: 144 (1976)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará)
82 CLM 84 BRA
species :
Epidendrum spinescens
Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 72 (1853)
Distribution: Brazil
84 BRA
Remarks: exact origin unknown
species :
Epidendrum splendens
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 9: 93 (1921)
Distribution: S-Colombia; S-Venezuela (Bolívar); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
species :
Epidendrum spruceanum
Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 80 (1853)
Distribution: Peru (Loreto); ?Bolivia (?Cochabamba); Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia)
83 PER 84 BRA
Remarks: nocturnum group, nocturnum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum stahlii
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 18(1): t. 1839 (2020)
Distribution: Ecuador (Sucumbios)
83 ECU
Remarks: megalospathum group
species :
Epidendrum stalkyi
Carnevali & G.A.Romero; Orchids Venezuela, ed. 2: 1134 (2000)
Distribution: SE-Venezuela (Bolívar: Cerro Jaua)
82 VEN
species :
Epidendrum stallforthianum
Kraenzl.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 51: 114 (1912)
Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz)
79 MEX
Remarks: anceps group, polyanthum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum stamfordianum
Bateman; Orchid. Mexico Guatemala t. 11 (1838)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, La Guajira, Magdalena); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Guarico, Lara, Miranda, Yaracuy)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN
Remarks: psilanthemum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Auliza stamfordiana (Bateman) Brieger; Orchideen [Schlechter], ed. 3, Bd. I: 548 (1977)
= Epidendrum basilare Klotzsch; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 11: 193 (1843)
= Epidendrum cycnostachys Benth.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 314 (1881)
= Epidendrum cycnostalix Rchb.f.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 731 (1852)
= Epidendrum stamfordianum var. pictum Lem.; Jard. Fleur. 3: t. 251 (1853)
= Epidendrum stamfordianum var. parviflorum Regel; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 6: 374 (1856)
= Epidendrum stamfordianum var. wallacei Regel; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 1: 543 (1887)
= Epidendrum stamfordianum var. lawrenceanum Stein; Orchid.-Buch 240 (1892)
= Psilanthemum basilare Klotzsch ex Stein; Orchid.-Buch 238 (1892)
species :
Epidendrum stangeanum
Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 15: 462 (1881)
Distribution: Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Valle del Cauca); Ecuador (Esmeraldas)
80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: Lanium group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum glandulosum Ames; Schedul. Orchid. 7: 5 (1924)
= Epidanthus stangeanum (Rchb.f.) Brieger; Orchideen [Schlechter], ed. 3, Bd. I: 511 (1976)
species :
Epidendrum stanhopeanum
Kraenzl.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 1897(II): 29 (1897)
Distribution: Colombia (Norte de Santander)
82 CLM
Remarks: megalospathum group
species :
Epidendrum stellidifforme
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 487 (2001)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle del Cauca); Ecuador (Carchi)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum stenobractistachyum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 15(1): t. 1562 (2015)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Narino)
82 CLM
Remarks: macrostachyum group
species :
Epidendrum stenocalymmum
Hágsater & G.Calat.; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 790 (2004)
Distribution: Peru (Cajamarca)
83 PER
Remarks: aquaticum group
species :
Epidendrum stenopetaloides
Kraenzl.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 445 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
species :
Epidendrum stenophyllum
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 186 (1993)
Distribution: Ecuador (Tungurahua)
83 ECU
Remarks: Diothonea group, Diothonea subgroup
species :
Epidendrum stenophyton
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 9: 93 (1921)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz); etc.
83 BOL
Remarks: macrostachyum group, stenophyton subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum frigidum var. stenophyton (Schltr.) C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 227 (1944)
species :
Epidendrum stenoselaginella
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 9: t. 991 (2007)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; W-Panama (Chiriqui)
80 COS NIC PAN
Remarks: Epidanthus group
species :
Epidendrum stenostachyum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 791 (2004)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Magdalena)
82 CLM
Remarks: scabrum group, soratae subgroup
species :
Epidendrum sterroanthum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 151 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca)
82 CLM
species :
Epidendrum sterrophyllum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 151 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
species :
Epidendrum stevensii
Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 12(2): 284 (1992)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Alajuela, Cartago, Heredia, San Jose)
80 COS
Remarks: ramosum group, modestiflorum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum stevensonii
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 488 (2001)
Distribution: Ecuador (Bolivar)
83 ECU
Remarks: geminiflorum group
species :
Epidendrum steyermarkii
A.D.Hawkes; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 18: 173, 178 (1957)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Santander); Venezuela (Merida)
82 CLM VEN
Remarks: Andean group, cernuum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum matutinum Rchb.f.; Linnaea 22: 840 (1850), non Poir. 1810
species :
Epidendrum stictoglossum
Hágsater & D.Trujillo; Icon. Orchid. 9: t. 992 (2007)
Distribution: Peru (Yungay, La Libertad, Ancash)
83 PER
Remarks: scabrum group, soratae subgroup
species :
Epidendrum stiliferum
Dressler; Brittonia 19: 242 (1967)
Distribution: ?Surinam; Ecuador (Amazonas); Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Remarks: Lanium group
Synonyms: hidden
= Lanium subulatum Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 46 (1896)
species :
Epidendrum stolidium
Hágsater; Lankesteriana 5(1): 74 (2005), nom. nov.
Distribution: Panama (Chiriqui)
80 PAN
Remarks: Oerstedella group
Synonyms: hidden
= Oerstedella ornata Dressler; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 8(2): 345 (1982)
species :
Epidendrum storkii
Ames; Schedul. Orchid. 7: 10 (1924)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Remarks: difforme group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum difforme var. storkii (Ames) Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 2: 56 (1934)
species :
Epidendrum strictiforme
C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 14: 58 (1949)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Epidendrum strictum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 171 (1924)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca)
82 CLM
species :
Epidendrum strobilicaule
Hágsater & Benelli; Icon. Orchid. 11: t. 1184 (2008)
Distribution: Brazil (Mato Grosso)
84 BRA
Remarks: Physinga group
species :
Epidendrum strobiliferum
Rchb.f.; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 4: 333 (1859)
Distribution: USA (S-Florida); Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico; Saba; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Vincent; Grenada; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Meta); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Para, Amazonas, Acre, Maranhao, Mato Grosso, Goias, Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Parana, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE SAB STV TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Remarks: ramosum group, modestiflorum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum ramosum House; Muhlenbergia 1: 129 (1906), nom. illeg.
= Epidendrum verecundum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 17: 42 (1922)
= Isochilus ramosus Focke; Tijdschr. Wis- Natuurk. Wetensch. Eerste Kl. Kon. Ned. Inst. Wetensch. 4: 69 (1851)
= Spathiger strobiliferus (Rchb.f.) Small; Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] 390 (1933)
species :
Epidendrum strobiloides
Garay & Dunst.; Venez. Orchid. Ill. [Dunsterville & Garay] 4: 104 (1966)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar, Miranda, Amazonas); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador (Napo); Brazil (Roraima)
82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 ECU 84 BRA
Remarks: ramosum group, modestiflorum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum suaveolens
Ames; Schedul. Orchid. 1: 21 (1922)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Narino); Ecuador (Azuay, Carchi, Imbabura, Napo, Sucumbios)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: Andean group, cernuum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum suavis
(Rchb.f. & Warsz.) Løjtnant; Bot. Not. 130(3): 327 (1977)
Distribution: Ecuador (Bolivar, Cotopaxi, Pichincha); N-Peru
83 ECU PER
Remarks: Diothonea group, Diothonea subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Diothonea suavis Rchb.f. & Warsz.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 112 (1854)
species :
Epidendrum subadnatum
Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 6 (1876)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
species :
Epidendrum subfloribundum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 74 (1924)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño)
82 CLM
species :
Epidendrum subliberhombicum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 13: t. 1391 (2010)
Distribution: Peru (Huancavelica, Junin)
83 PER
Remarks: albomarginatum group
species :
Epidendrum subliberum
C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 15: 144 (1952)
Distribution: Peru (Cuzco, Huancavelica, Huanuco, Pasco)
83 PER
Remarks: albomarginatum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Microepidendrum subliberum (C.Schweinf.) Brieger; Orchideen [Schlechter], ed. 3, 1: 556 (1977)
= Scaphyglottis sublibera (C.Schweinf.) Dressler; Taxon 13: 247 (1964)
species :
Epidendrum sublobatum
C.Schweinf.; Venez. Orchid. Ill. [Dunsterville & Garay] 3: 118 (1965)
Distribution: Venezuela
82 VEN
species :
Epidendrum subnutans
Ames & C.Schweinf.; Schedul. Orchid. 10: 73 (1930)
Distribution: Costa Rica; W-Panama
80 COS PAN
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, paniculatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum suborbiculare
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 75 (1924)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño)
82 CLM
species :
Epidendrum subpurum
Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 21 (1854)
Distribution: Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Tolima); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Monagas); Ecuador; WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
81 TRT 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU 84 BRA
Remarks: amblostoma group, amblostomoides subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum hartii Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 157 (1894)
= Amblostoma subpurum (Rchb.f.) Pabst; Bradea 2(24): 168 (1977)
species :
Epidendrum subreniforme
C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 117 (1943)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Remarks: Andean group, renilabium subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum subreniforme var. ramosum C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 16: 15 (1953)
species :
Epidendrum subulatifolium
A.Rich. & Galeotti; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 3: 21 (1845)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia subulatifolia (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Dressler; Brittonia 13: 265 (1961)
= Epidendrum subulatifolium A.Rich. & Galeotti ex Ames,F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 13 (1934)
= Microepidendrum subulatifolium (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Brieger; Orchideen [Schlechter], ed. 3, 1: 556 (1977)
= Microepidendrum subulatifolium (A.Rich. & Galeotti) W.E.Higgins; Acta Bot. Mex. 60: 22 (2002)
species :
Epidendrum successivum
Hágsater & F.E.L.Miranda; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 187 (1993)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, paniculatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum succulentum
Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 11: 31 (1988)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum sucumbiense
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 489 (2001)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador (Sucumbios)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, paniculatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum suinii
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 490 (2001)
Distribution: Ecuador (Zamora-Chinchipe, Morona-Santiago)
83 ECU
Remarks: moronense group
species :
Epidendrum sulcatum
Ames; Orchidaceae [Ames] 7: 99 (1922)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca); Peru
82 CLM 83 PER
Remarks: pergracile group
species :
Epidendrum sumacoense
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 188 (1993)
Distribution: Ecuador (Napo)
83 ECU
Remarks: Andean group, cernuum subgroup; known only from type
species :
Epidendrum sumacostachyum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 15(1): t. 1563 (2015)
Distribution: Ecuador (Napo)
83 ECU
Remarks: macrostachyum group
species :
Epidendrum sumapacense
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 792 (2004)
Distribution: Colombia (Meta)
82 CLM
Remarks: scabrum group, soratae subgroup
species :
Epidendrum summerhayesii
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 189 (1993)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama (Chiriqui, Cocle); Colombia (Antioquia)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM
Remarks: spathiger group, coriifolium subgroup
species :
Epidendrum susannae
Hágsater, O.Pérez & E.Parra; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1486 (2013)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá)
82 CLM
Remarks: elongatum group
species :
Epidendrum suturatum
Hágsater & Dressler; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 190 (1993)
Distribution: Panama (Veraguas)
80 PAN
Remarks: rugosum agg., known only from type
species :
Epidendrum swartzii
(Rchb.f. ex Griseb.) Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 9: t. 994 (2007)
Distribution: Jamaica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic); Virgin Isl. (St. Thomas)
81 HIS JAM VIR
Remarks: ramosum group, repens subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum strobiliferum var. swartzii Rchb.f. ex Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 618 (1864)
species :
Epidendrum sympetalostele
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 191 (1993)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Nariño, Valle de Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum sympodiale
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 152 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca)
82 CLM
species :
Epidendrum synchronum
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 793 (2004)
Distribution: Costa Rica (San Jose)
80 COS
Remarks: spathiger group
species :
Epidendrum syringodes
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 61 (1929)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Epidendrum syringothyrsis
Rchb.f. ex Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. t. 6145 (1875)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum syringothyrsus Rchb.f.; Xenia Orchid. 3: 22 (1878)
species :
Epidendrum tacanaense
Hágsater, Soto Arenas & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 11: t. 1186 (2008)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)
79 MEX
Remarks: arbuscula group, arbuscula subgroup
species :
Epidendrum tacarcunense
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 384 (1999)
Distribution: Panama (Darien); Colombia (Chocó)
80 PAN 82 CLM
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, turialvae subgroup
species :
Epidendrum tachirense
Foldats; Acta Bot. Venez. 3: 325 (1968)
Distribution: Venezuela
82 VEN
species :
Epidendrum tagaeri-taromenane
Hágsater, E.Santiago & J.J.Donoso; Icon. Orchid. 19(1): t. 1943 (2022)
Distribution: Ecuador (Orellana)
83 ECU
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, densiflorum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum taguatingense
(Brieger & Bicalho) Hágsater, Meneguzzo & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 15(1): t. 1564 (2015)
Distribution: Brazil (Distrito Federal, Goias)
84 BRA
Remarks: nocturnum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum nocturnum var. taguatingense Brieger & Bicalho; Relat. Ci. Dept. Inst. Genet. Esc. Super. Agric. Luiz Queiroz 11: 26 (1977)
species :
Epidendrum talamancanum
(J.T.Atwood) Mora-Ret. & García-Castro; Brenesia 33: 124 (1990 publ. 1991)
Distribution: Costa Rica; W-Panama
80 COS PAN
Remarks: Epidanthus group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidanthus talamancana J.T.Atwood; Icon. Pl. Trop. 14 (Orch. Costa Rica, pt. 1): t. 1315 (1989)
species :
Epidendrum tamaense
Foldats; Acta Bot. Venez. 3: 328 (1968)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá); Venezuela (Tachira); Ecuador (Bolivar); Peru (Amazonas)
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum tambillense
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 16(2): t. 1698 (2018)
Distribution: Ecuador (Azuay, Morona-Santiago)
83 ECU
Remarks: frutex group, leptanthum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum tamborense
Hágsater, C.J.Jerez & M.Jerez; Icon. Orchid. 19(2): pl. 1961 (2022)
Distribution: Venezuela (Mérida)
82 VEN
Remarks: pergracile group
species :
Epidendrum tandapianum
Dodson & Hágsater; Icon. Pl. Trop., Ser. 2, 5: t. 490 (1989)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca); Ecuador (Imbabura, Pichincha)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: tandapianum group
species :
Epidendrum tandapioides
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 12: t. 1297 (2009)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas, San Martin)
83 PER
Remarks: tandapianum group
species :
Epidendrum tenax
Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 20 (1854)
Distribution: Colombia; Venezuela
82 CLM VEN
species :
Epidendrum tenue
Lindl.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 3: 88 (1841)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Epidendrum tenuicaule
F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 468 (1899)
Distribution: Ecuador (Azuay, Chimborazo, Tungurahua); Peru (Piura)
83 ECU PER
Remarks: cardiophyllum group, cuniculatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum tenuispathum
C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 15: 146 (1952)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Remarks: excisum group, excisum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum tenuisulcatum
(Dressler) Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 13 (12): 217 (1993)
Distribution: Panama (Cocle)
80 PAN
Remarks: Neowilliamsia group
Synonyms: hidden
= Neowilliamsia tenuisulcata Dressler; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 8(1): 29 (1981)
species :
Epidendrum tequendamae
F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 475 (1899)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca)
82 CLM
Remarks: alpicolum group, alpicolum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum tessmannii
Mansf.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 239 (1928)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Remarks: coronatum group
species :
Epidendrum tetartociclium
Collantes & Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1487 (2013)
Distribution: Peru (Huancavelica)
83 PER
Remarks: saxicola group
species :
Epidendrum tetraceros
Rchb.f.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 733 (1852)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Remarks: Oerstedella group
Synonyms: hidden
= Oerstedella tetraceros (Rchb.f.) Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 8(1): 24 (1981)
species :
Epidendrum tetracuniculatum
Hágsater, Edquén, E.Santiago & Náquira; Icon. Orchid. 16(2): t. 1699 (2018)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas)
83 PER
Remarks: aristisepalum group
species :
Epidendrum tetragonioides
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 12: v (2009)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador (Carchi)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: Andean group, cuniculatum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum tetragonum Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 794 (2004)
species :
Epidendrum tetralobum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1488 (2013)
Distribution: Ecuador (Azuay)
83 ECU
Remarks: aristisepalum group
species :
Epidendrum teuscherianum
A.D.Hawkes; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 18: 173, 178 (1957)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Epidendrum thelephorum
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 192 (1993)
Distribution: Ecuador (Sucumbios)
83 ECU
Remarks: nanum agg., known only from type locality
species :
Epidendrum theodori
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 10: 46 (1922)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
species :
Epidendrum thermophilum
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 193 (1993)
Distribution: Ecuador (Imbabura)
83 ECU
Remarks: schistochilum group, calanthum subgroup. Known only from type
species :
Epidendrum thiagoi
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 13: t. 1393 (2010)
Distribution: Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal, Goias, Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum thompsonii
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 385 (1999)
Distribution: Ecuador (Morona-Santiago)
83 ECU
Remarks: cardiophyllum group
species :
Epidendrum thurstonorum
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 386 (1999)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Cartago)
80 COS
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum tigriphyllum
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 387 (1999)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
Remarks: megalospathum group, tigriphyllum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum timbiquiense
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1489 (2013)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: albertii group, allenii subgroup
species :
Epidendrum tingo-mariae
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 388 (1999)
Distribution: Peru (Pasco)
83 PER
Remarks: nanum group
species :
Epidendrum tipuloideum
Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 32 (1853)
Distribution: Trinidad; Venezuela (Aragua, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falco, Yaracuy)
81 TRT 82 VEN
Remarks: tipuloideum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum broadwayi Ames & C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 1: No. 2, 5 (1932)
species :
Epidendrum tiwinzaense
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 795 (2004)
Distribution: Ecuador (Zamora-Chinchipe)
83 ECU
Remarks: bicirrhatum group
species :
Epidendrum tobarii
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 796 (2004)
Distribution: Ecuador (Pichincha)
83 ECU
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum tolimense
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 31(Misc.): 66 (1845)
Distribution: Colombia (Risaralda, Tolima); Venezuela (Tachira); Ecuador (Morona-Santiago, Puntarenas, Zamora-Chinchipe)
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU
Remarks: elleanthoides group, rhombochilum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum rubioi Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 184 (1993)
species :
Epidendrum torquatum
Lindl.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 149 (1845)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador (Carchi, Canar, Imbabura)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: Andean group, cernuum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum torraense
Hágsater & Silverst.; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 491 (2001)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó)
82 CLM
Remarks: elleanthoides group, rhombochilum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum tortipetalum
Scheeren; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 5(12): 373, 376 (1976)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum longipetalum var. tortipetalum (Scheeren) M.Wolff & O.Gruss; Orchid. Atlas 154 (2007)
species :
Epidendrum totoroense
J.S.Moreno, Hágsater, E.Santiago & Erazo; Icon. Orchid. 15(2): t. 1598 (2016)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: ampelospathum group
species :
Epidendrum tovarense
Rchb.f.; Linnaea 22: 838 (1850)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Huila); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum sinuosum Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 46 (1853)
species :
Epidendrum trachychlaena
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 57 (1917)
Distribution: Ecuador (Pichincha)
83 ECU
Remarks: Andean group, fritzianum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum trachydipterum
Hágsater, Nauray & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1490 (2013)
Distribution: Peru (Cuzco)
83 PER
Remarks: Diothonea group, Diothonea subgroup
species :
Epidendrum trachypentatropis
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 13: t. 1394 (2010)
Distribution: Peru (Cuzco)
83 PER
Remarks: Diothonea group, Diothonea subgroup
species :
Epidendrum trachypus
F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 461 (1899)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, possibly in Prosthechea
species :
Epidendrum trachysepalum
Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 12(2): 296 (1992), nom. nov.
Distribution: Peru (Cuzco)
83 PER
Remarks: Diothonea group, Diothonea subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Diothonea exasperata C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 15: 107 (1951)
species :
Epidendrum trachythece
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 249 (1907)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN
Remarks: ramosum group, rugosum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum transversellipticum
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 492 (2001)
Distribution: Panama (Cerro Colorado)
80 PAN
Remarks: albertii group, allenii subgroup
species :
Epidendrum transversovatum
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 493 (2001)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador (Esmeraldas)
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Epidendrum trapeziinocturnum
Bar.-Colm. & Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 18(1): t. 1840 (2020)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas)
82 CLM
Remarks: nocturnum group
species :
Epidendrum trapezilabiatum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 18(1): t. 1841 (2020)
Distribution: Ecuador (Tungurahua)
83 ECU
Remarks: Diothonea group, Diothonea subgroup
species :
Epidendrum trialatum
Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 9(2): 356 (1984)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS NIC PAN
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum triangulabium
Ames & C.Schweinf.; Schedul. Orchid. 10: 75 (1930)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Remarks: tandapianum group
species :
Epidendrum trianthum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 296 (1923)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca); Guatemala; El Salvador; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA
Remarks: loefgrenii group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum nagelii L.O.Williams; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 10: 103 (1941)
species :
Epidendrum tricarinatum
Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 81 (1917)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Epidendrum tricrure
Rchb.f. & Warsz.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 112 (1854)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Epidendrum tridactylum
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 46 (1838)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Remarks: amblostoma group
Synonyms: hidden
= Amblostoma cernua Scheidw.; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 6: 383 (1838)
= Amblostoma densum Rchb.f.; Refug. Bot. [Saunders] 2: sub t. 101 (1872), et Xenia Orchid. 3: 22
= Amblostoma dusenii Kraenzl.; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., n. s. 46(10): 54 (1911)
= Amblostoma tridactylum (Lindl.) Rchb.f.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 485 (1861)
= Epidendrum amblostoma Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 89 (1854)
= Epidendrum citrinum Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 1: 53 (1877)
species :
Epidendrum tridens
Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Poeppig & Endlicher] 2: 2 (1837)
Distribution: Tobago; Trinidad; Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolivar); Guyana; Surinam; Ecuador (Azuay, Loja, Morona-Santiago, Napo, Pastaza, Tungurahua, Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Huanuco, Junin, Loreto, Pasco, Puno, San Martin); Bolivia (Cochabamba); Brazil (Amapa, Bahia, Goiás)
81 TRT 82 GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Remarks: nocturnum group, nocturnum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum nocturnum var. tridens (Poepp. & Endl.) Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(5): 136 (1898)
= Epidendrum tunguraguae Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 8: 87 (1921)
species :
Epidendrum triflorum
Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 1: 248 (1798)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Remarks: Status uncertain
species :
Epidendrum trilobochilum
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 494 (2001)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador (Carchi, Imbabura, Napo)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: excisum group, trulliforme subgroup
species :
Epidendrum triloboleptophytum
Hágsater, Naranjo & A.E.Mend.; Icon. Orchid. 16(1): t. 1661 (2018)
Distribution: Ecuador (Loja)
83 ECU
Remarks: leptophytum group
species :
Epidendrum triodon
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 495 (2001)
Distribution: Ecuador (Pastaza)
83 ECU
Remarks: elleanthoides group, guacamayense subgroup; known only from type
species :
Epidendrum tripetaloides
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 15(1): V (2015), nom. nov.
Distribution: Belize; Nicaragua
80 BLZ NIC
Remarks: pleuranthium group, phragmites subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum tripetalum Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 9: t. 997 (2007), nom. nov. illeg.
= Epidendrum centroamericanum Molinari; Phytotaxa 247(3): 234 (2016), nom. nov. superfl.
species :
Epidendrum tritropianthum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 9: t. 998 (2007)
Distribution: Costa Rica; W-Panama
80 COS PAN
Remarks: Epidanthus group
species :
Epidendrum tropidioides
Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 26(1): 26 (1978)
Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo); Peru (Amazonas, Huanuco)
82 CLM 83 PER
Remarks: albertii group, allenii subgroup
species :
Epidendrum tropinectarium
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 797 (2004)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: Diothonea group, Diothonea subgroup. Known only from type
species :
Epidendrum troxalis
Luer; Selbyana 5 (34): 385 (1981)
Distribution: Ecuador (Loja, Morona-Santiago)
83 ECU
Remarks: piperinum group
species :
Epidendrum trullatigeminiflorum
Hágsater, E.Santiago & D.Trujillo; Icon. Orchid. 18(1): t. 1843 (2020)
Distribution: Peru (Huanuco)
83 PER
Remarks: germiniflorum group
species :
Epidendrum trullatum
Hágsater, L.Valenz. & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 17(1): t. 1753 (2019)
Distribution: Peru (Huancavelica, Junin)
83 PER
Remarks: scabrum group, soratae subgroup
species :
Epidendrum trullichilum
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 389 (1999)
Distribution: Ecuador (Azuay)
83 ECU
Remarks: macrostachyum group
species :
Epidendrum trulliforme
Garay & Dunst.; Venez. Orchid. Ill. [Dunsterville & Garay] 6: 148 (1976)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Meta); Venezuela (Tachira, Merida); Ecuador (Napo)
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU
Remarks: excisum group, trulliforme subgroup
species :
Epidendrum tulcanense
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1491 (2013)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño, Putumayo); Ecuador (Carchi, Imbabura)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: schistochilum group, secundum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum tumuc-humaciense
(Veyret) Carnevali & G.A.Romero; Lindleyana 11(4): 246 (1996)
Distribution: Colombia (Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Brazil (Goiás, Amazonas)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Remarks: nocturnum group, nocturnum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum nocturnum var. tumuc-humaciense Veyret; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 1982 (34): 186 (1982 publ. 1983)
species :
Epidendrum tundaycirrhatum
Hágsater & Tobar; Icon. Orchid. 17(1): t. 1754 (2019)
Distribution: Ecuador (Zamora-Chinchipe)
83 ECU
Remarks: bicirrhatum group
species :
Epidendrum tundaymense
Hágsater, E.Santiago & Tobar; Icon. Orchid. 16(1): t. 1662 (2018)
Distribution: Ecuador (Zamora-Chinchipe)
83 ECU
Remarks: aquaticum group
species :
Epidendrum turialvae
Rchb.; Gard. Chron. 1871: 1678 (1871)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS NIC PAN
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, turialvae subgroup
species :
Epidendrum tuxtlense
Hágsater, García-Cruz & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 390 (1999)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Remarks: anceps group, polyanthum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum tziscaoense
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 391 (1999)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)
79 MEX
Remarks: cristatum group, cnemidophorum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum ulcumanoae
Hágsater, G.Gerlach & L.Valenz.; Icon. Orchid. 18(1): t. 1844 (2020)
Distribution: Peru (Pasco)
83 PER
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum ulei
Schltr.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 124 (1914)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolivar); Guyana (Mt. Roraima)
82 GUY VEN
Remarks: aquaticum group
species :
Epidendrum uleinanodes
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 392 (1999)
Distribution: Colombia (Caqueta); Ecuador (Morona-Santiago, Pastaza); Peru (Amazonas, Huanuco, Junin); Brazil (Amazonas, Para)
82 CLM 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Remarks: Nanodes group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum schistoclinandrium D.E.Benn. & Christenson
species :
Epidendrum umbelliferum
J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis: 2(1): 65 (1791)
Distribution: Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico; St. Kitts; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Trinidad
81 CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE STK STL STV TRT
Remarks: difforme group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum umbellatum Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. [O.P.Swartz] 121 (1788), nom. illeg.
= Epidendrum caribiorum Ackerman & Acev.-Rodr.; Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 98: 633 (2012), nom. nov. superfl.
species :
Epidendrum unchogense
Ocupa & E.Santiago; Phytotaxa 556(3): 274 (2022)
Distribution: Peru (Huanuco)
83 PER
Remarks: scabrum group, soratae subgroup
species :
Epidendrum uncinatum
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Icon. Orchid. Peruviarum pl. 473 (1998)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Epidendrum unguiculatum
(C.Schweinf.) Garay & Dunst.; Venez. Orchid. Ill. [Dunsterville & Garay] 6: 38 (1976)
Distribution: Colombia (Cesar, Magdalena, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Falcon, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Tachira); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador (Pastaza, Napo); Peru (Amazonas, Cajamarca, Junin, Huanuco, Loreo); Bolivia (Santa Cruz); Brazil (Acre, Amazonas, Minas Gerais)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, pluriracemosum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum paniculatum var. unguiculatum C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 107 (1943)
species :
Epidendrum unicallosum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 8: 895 (2006)
Distribution: Panama (Chiriqui)
80 PAN
Remarks: Oerstedella group
species :
Epidendrum unifoliatum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 9: 95 (1921)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas, San Martin)
83 PER
Remarks: jajense group
species :
Epidendrum upanodifforme
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 393 (1999)
Distribution: Ecuador (Morona-Santiago, Pastaza, Tungurahua, Zamora-Chinchipe)
83 ECU
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum urbanianum
Cogn.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 6: 531 (1910)
Distribution: St. Kitts; Guadeloupe; Martinique
81 GDL MAR STK
Remarks: aquaticum group
species :
Epidendrum uribei
A.D.Hawkes; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 18: 173, 178 (1957)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: pergracile group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum cebolleta Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 128 (1920) [non Jacq. 1760]
species :
Epidendrum uribeianum
J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev., Suppl., 124 (1314): 36 (2016), nom. nov.
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Remarks: Takulumena group
Synonyms: hidden
= Takulumena uribei Szlach. & Kolan.; Wulfenia 21: 73 (2014)
species :
Epidendrum urichianum
Carnevali, Foldats & I.Ramírez; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 12(2): 151 (1992)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Magdalena); S-Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana
82 CLM GUY VEN
Remarks: ramosum group, rugosum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum urraoense
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 394 (1999)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
Remarks: maderoi group
species :
Epidendrum urubambae
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 496 (2001)
Distribution: Peru (Cuzco)
83 PER
Remarks: excisum group
species :
Epidendrum usurpator
Karremans; Harvard Pap. Bot. 26(2): 359 (2021)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Epidendrum utcuyacuense
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 194 (1993)
Distribution: Peru (Junin)
83 PER
Remarks: excisum group, known only from type
species :
Epidendrum utyumii
Karremans; Harvard Pap. Bot. 26(2): 330 (2021)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Epidendrum valcinii
Sambin, Essers & Chiron; Richardiana, n. s. 2: 106 (2018)
Distribution: French Guiana
82 FRG
species :
Epidendrum valenteanum
Campacci & Locatelli; Colet. Orquídeas Brasil. 12: 482 (2016)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Epidendrum valenzuelae
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1493 (2013)
Distribution: Peru (Cuzco)
83 PER
Remarks: arbuscula group, amplexicaule subgroup
species :
Epidendrum vale-ramiroi
L.Valenz., E.Santiago & Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 18(2): t. 1895 (2021)
Distribution: Peru (Pasco)
83 PER
Remarks: saxicola group
species :
Epidendrum vallisoletanum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1494 (2013)
Distribution: Ecuador (Morona-Santiago, Zamora-Chinchipe)
83 ECU
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, paniculatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum vallis-silentii
M.Díaz & Karremans; Phytotaxa 272(4): 253 (2016)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Epidendrum vandifolium
Lindl.; J. Hort. Soc. London 4: 269 (1849)
Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Jalisco, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
species :
Epidendrum vareschii
Foldats; Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 28: 237 (1969)
Distribution: Colombia (Norte de Santander); Venezuela (Trujillo)
82 CLM VEN
Remarks: megalospathum group
species :
Epidendrum vargasii
Christenson & Nauray; Icon. Orchid. Peruviarum t. 658 (2001)
Distribution: Peru (Cuzco)
83 PER
Remarks: Nanodes group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum gnomoides Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 739 (2004)
species :
Epidendrum vasquezii
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 8: 896 (2006)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
Remarks: difforme group. Known only from type
species :
Epidendrum vegae
Chocce & Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 13: t. 1397 (2010)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas)
83 PER
Remarks: aristisepalum group
species :
Epidendrum veltenianum
Campacci; Bol. CAOB 68: 86 (2008)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum venceremos
Hágsater, E.Santiago & Edquén; Icon. Orchid. 18(2): t. 1896 (2021)
Distribution: Peru (San Martin)
83 PER
Remarks: Andean group, vernixium subgroup
species :
Epidendrum ventricosum
Lindl.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 3: 86 (1841)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas)
83 PER
Remarks: mancum group, ventricosum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum veraguasense
Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 12(2): 286 (1992)
Distribution: Panama (Veraguas, Bocas del Toro)
80 PAN
Remarks: ramosum group, modestiflorum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum vernixium
Rchb.f. & Warsz.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 110 (1854)
Distribution: +Peru (locality unknown)
83 PER
Remarks: Andean group, vernixium subgroup
species :
Epidendrum veroreveloi
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 497 (2001)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador (Sucumbios)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: herrenhusanum group
species :
Epidendrum veroscriptum
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 195 (1993), nom. nov.
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 BLZ ELS GUA HON NIC
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, paniculatum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum scriptum A.Rich. & Galeotti; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 3: 22 (1845)
species :
Epidendrum verrucipes
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 208 (1918)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca, Chiapas); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Remarks: anceps group, polyanthum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum verrucosum
Sw.; Fl. Ind. Occid. 3: 1497 (1799)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Cuba; Jamaica
79 MEX 80 BLZ ELS GUA HON NIC 81 CUB JAM
Remarks: Oerstedella group, verrucosum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Amphiglottis verrucosa (Sw.) Acuña; Bol. Estac. Exp. Agron. Santiago de las Vegas 60 (Cat. Descr. Orquid. Cub.): 103 (1939)
= Epidendrum myrianthum var. album Rchb.f. ex B.S.Williams; Orch.-Grow. Man., ed. 7: 387 (1894)
= Epidendrum verrucosum var. hansenii Adams; Amer. Orchid. Soc. Bull. 35: 997 (1966)
= Epidendrum verrucosum var. majus R.Warner; Select Orchid. Pl. 1: t. 13 (1862)
= Oerstedella hansenii (C.D.Adams) Nir; Orchidaceae Antill. 259 (2000)
= Oerstedella verrucosa (Sw.) Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 8(1): 24 (1981)
= Oerstedella verrucosa (Sw.) Hamer & Garay; Orquideas El Salvador 3: 23 (1981)
= Oerstedella verrucosa var. hansenii (C.D.Adams) Nir; Lindleyana 9(3): 149 (1994)
species :
Epidendrum vesicatum
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 50 (1838)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Remarks: loefgrenii group
species :
Epidendrum vesicicaule
L.O.Williams; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 9: 13 (1940)
Distribution: Colombia (Tolima); Ecuador (Carchi, Napo, PIchincha, Tungurahua)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: megalospathum group, vesicicaule subgroup. Reports from elsewhere (Peru, Bolivia) refer to other species
species :
Epidendrum vesicinanum
Hágsater & L.Valenz.; Icon. Orchid. 17(1): t. 1755 (2019)
Distribution: Peru (Pasco)
83 PER
Remarks: nanum group
species :
Epidendrum vesicolumna
Hágsater, E.Santiago & Edquén; Icon. Orchid. 19(1): t. 1944 (2022)
Distribution: Peru (Pasco)
83 PER
Remarks: scabrum group, soratae subgroup
species :
Epidendrum vexillium
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 395 (1999)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Chocó, Risaralda)
80 PAN 82 CLM
Remarks: spathiger group, circinatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum vidal-senegei
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 396 (1999)
Distribution: Ecuador or Peru
Error
Remarks: pergracile group
Conservation Status: Known only from the type material in the late 19th century
species :
Epidendrum vieirae
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 196 (1993)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, turialvae subgroup; known only from type
species :
Epidendrum vigiaense
I.Bock; Orchidee (Hamburg) 33(6): 231 (1982)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó)
82 CLM
species :
Epidendrum vigosi
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 15(1): t. 1567 (2015)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, turialvae subgroup
species :
Epidendrum villahermosaense
Sierra-Ariza & Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 18(2): t. 1897 (2021)
Distribution: Colombia (Tolima)
82 CLM
Remarks: schistochilum group, secundum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum villanuevae
Rinc.-González, O.Melo, Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 16(1): t. 1665 (2018)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: albertii group, allenii subgroup
species :
Epidendrum villegastigma
Hágsater & García-Cruz; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 397 (1999)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Alajuela, Puntarenas)
80 COS
Remarks: ramosum group, platystigma subgroup
species :
Epidendrum villenae
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 18(1): t. 1847 (2020)
Distribution: Peru (Cajamarca, Amazonas)
83 PER
Remarks: indanzense group
species :
Epidendrum villotae
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 398 (1999)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Valle del Cauca); N-Ecuador
80 PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: spathiger group, coriifolium subgroup
species :
Epidendrum vincentinum
Lindl.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 3: 88 (1841)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Trinidad [I]; Colombia (Antioquia, Valle del Cauca); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Bolívar); Ecuador; Peru
80 COS PAN 81 CUB DOM GDL HIS MAR PUE STL STV trt 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Remarks: violascens group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum serricardium Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 218 (1923)
= Epidendropsis vincentina (Lindl.) Garay & Dunst.; Venez. Orchid. Ill. [Dunsterville & Garay] 6: 114 (1976)
species :
Epidendrum vinosum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 9: 96 (1921)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas, San Martin)
83 PER
Remarks: schistochilum group, blepharoclinium subgroup
species :
Epidendrum violascens
Ridl. ex Oliv.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 2: 282 (1887)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; N-Brazil (Roraima)
82 GUY VEN 84 BRA
Remarks: violascens group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendropsis violascens (Ridl.) Garay & Dunst.; Venez. Orchid. Ill. [Dunsterville & Garay] 6: 39 (1976)
species :
Epidendrum violetense
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 498 (2001)
Distribution: Ecuador (Loja)
83 ECU
Remarks: mancum group, mancum subgroup. Known only from type
species :
Epidendrum viride
Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 1: 244 (1798)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Epidendrum viridialpicola
Hágsater & Ordónez-Blanco; Icon. Orchid. 19(2): pl. 1962 (2022)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca)
82 CLM
Remarks: alpicolum group, alpicolum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum viridibrunneum
Rchb.f.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 368 (1861)
Distribution: ?El Salvador; ?Nicaragua; Colombia (Magdalena, Norte de Santander); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Remarks: Nanodes group
Synonyms: hidden
= Nanodes viridibrunneum (Rchb.f.) Brieger
= Neolehmannia viridibrunnea (Rchb.f.) Garay & Dunst.; Venez. Orchid. Ill. [Dunsterville & Garay] 6: 39 (1976)
species :
Epidendrum viridiflavum
Hágsater & J.D.Medina; Icon. Orchid. 19(1): t. 1945 (2022)
Distribution: Colombia (Huila)
82 CLM
Remarks: schistochilum group, secundum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum viridiochraceum
Zambrano, Hágsater & Solano; Phytotaxa 511(2): 135 (2021), as ´viridi-ochraceum´)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Remarks: spathiger group
species :
Epidendrum viridipurpureum
Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 3666 (1838)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Remarks: viridipurpureum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum rubrocinctum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 29(Misc.): 9 (1843)
= Epidendrum fuscatum var. viridipurpureum (Hook.) Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 66 (1853)
= Epidendrum anceps var. viridipurpureum (Hook.) Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 3: 225 (1883)
= Epidendrum tomlinsonianum C.D.Adams; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 35: 997 (1966), nom. nov.
= Epidendrum nutans var. obtusifolium Fawc. & Rendle; Fl. Jamaica [Fawcett & Rendle] 1: 90 (1910)
species :
Epidendrum viridium
Zambrano, Hágsater & Solano; Phytotaxa 511(2): 139 (2021)
Distribution: Ecuador (El Oro)
83 ECU
Remarks: spathiger group
species :
Epidendrum viscidum
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 26(Misc.): 81 (1840)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Michoacán, Morelos, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Remarks: Coilostylis group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum ciliare var. viscidum (Lindl.) Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 30 (1853)
species :
Epidendrum viviparum
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 27(Misc.): 10 (1841)
Distribution: Colombia (Meta, Vaupés); Guyana; ?French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
82 CLM GUY 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Remarks: Coilostylis group
Synonyms: hidden
= Auliza vivipara (Lindl.) Brieger; Orchideen [Schlechter], ed. 3, Bd. I: 547 (1977)
= Coilostylis vivipara (Lindl.) Withner & P.A.Harding; Cattleyas & Relatives: Debatable Epidendrums 146 (2004)
species :
Epidendrum volubile
Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 1: 247 (1798)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Epidendrum volutum
Lindl. & Paxton; Paxton´s Fl. Gard. 2: 151 (1851 publ. 1852)
Distribution: Costa Rica; W-Panama
80 COS PAN
Remarks: Coilostylis group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum radlkoferianum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17. 142 (1921)
species :
Epidendrum vulcanicola
A.H.Heller; Fieldiana, Bot. 32: 11 (1968)
Distribution: Nicaragua (Rivas); Costa Rica (Guanacaste)
80 COS NIC
Remarks: polychlamys group, polychlamys subgroup
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Epidendrum vulcanicum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 76 (1924)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño)
82 CLM
Remarks: megalospathum group
species :
Epidendrum vulgoamparoanum
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 8: 898 (2006)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum waiandtii
V.P.Castro; Icon. Orchid. Brasil. 2: t. 145 (2006)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
species :
Epidendrum wallisii
Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 4: 66 (1875)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Valle del Cauca)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM
Remarks: Oerstedella group, wallisii subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum pseudowallisii Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 124 (1923)
= Oerstedella pseudowallisii (Schltr.) Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 8(1): 24 (1981)
= Oerstedella wallisii (Rchb.f.) Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 8(1): 24 (1981)
species :
Epidendrum warasii
Pabst; Orchid Rev. 79 (941): 306 (1971) (warrasii?)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Epidendrum warscewiczii
Rchb.f.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 742 (1852)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Remarks: eximium group
species :
Epidendrum wayqechaense
Hágsater, E.Santiago & J.Duarte; Icon. Orchid. 17(2): t. 1799 (2020)
Distribution: Peru (Cuzco)
83 PER
Remarks: saxicola group
species :
Epidendrum weberbauerianum
Kraenzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 87 (1905)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Epidendrum weddelii
Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 67 (1853)
Distribution: Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Canindeyu)
85 PAR
species :
Epidendrum weerakitianum
Hágsater, O.Pérez & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1495 (2013)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Quindío, Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, paniculatum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum weigendii
Hágsater & Cisneros; Icon. Orchid. 18(2): t. 1899 (2021)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas)
83 PER
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum welsii-windischii
Pabst; Bradea 2(10): 50 (1975)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Epidendrum wendtii
Hágsater & Salazar; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 399 (1999)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca); Honduras (Cortes)
79 MEX 80 HON
Remarks: chloe group
species :
Epidendrum wercklei
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 48 (1906)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Remarks: Neowilliamsia group
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidanthus wercklei (Schltr.) Garay; Orchid Digest 41(1): 22 (1977)
= Neowilliamsia wercklei (Schltr.) Dressler; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 8(1): 29 (1981)
species :
Epidendrum werffii
Dodson & Hágsater; Icon. Pl. Trop., Ser. 2, 5: t. 492 (1989)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador (Esmeraldas)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: difforme group
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Epidendrum werneri
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 77 (1924)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño)
82 CLM
species :
Epidendrum whittenii
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 400 (1999)
Distribution: Ecuador (Napo, Morona-Santiago); Peru (Huanuco, San Martin, Puno)
83 ECU PER
Remarks: moronense group
species :
Epidendrum wieslawii
(Szlach. & Mytnik) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. 122 (1306): 39 (2014)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Remarks: Takulumena group
Synonyms: hidden
= Takulumena wieslawii Szlach. & Mytnik; Willdenowia 41(2): 298 (fig. 5) (2011)
species :
Epidendrum wigginsii
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 499 (2001)
Distribution: Ecuador (Pichincha)
83 ECU
Remarks: arbuscula group, amplexicaule subgroup; known only from type
species :
Epidendrum williamsii
Dodson; Selbyana 2(1): 53 (1977)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador (Azuay, Carchi, Esmeraldas, Pichincha)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: difforme group
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Neolehmannia williamsii (Dodson) Dodson; Selbyana 7 (24): 355 (1984)
species :
Epidendrum witherspooniorum
Hágsater & Dressler; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 798 (2004)
Distribution: Panama (Panama)
80 PAN
Remarks: aquaticum group
species :
Epidendrum wolfii
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1496 (2013)
Distribution: Colombia (Risaralda)
82 CLM
Remarks: Kalopternix group, garayi subgroup
species :
Epidendrum woytkowskianum
A.D.Hawkes; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 18: 173, 178 (1957)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum equitans Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 1: 249 (1798), nom. illeg.
species :
Epidendrum wrightii
Lindl.; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Sér. 3, 2: 331 (1858)
Distribution: Cuba; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic)
81 CUB HIS
Remarks: schistochilum group, secundum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Amphiglottis wrightii (Lindl.) Acuña; Bol. Estac. Exp. Agron. Santiago de las Vegas 60 (Cat. Descr. Orquid. Cub.): 100 (1939)
= Epidendrum nasutum Rchb.f.; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 19: 281 (1868)
species :
Epidendrum wurdackii
Hágsater, E.Santiago & Salas Guerr.; Icon. Orchid. 18(2): t. 1900 (2021)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas, Cajamarca, Piura)
83 PER
Remarks: Andean group, renilabium subgroup
species :
Epidendrum xanthinum
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 30(Misc.): 18 (1844)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Remarks: schistochilum group, secundum subgroup. Possibly a synonym of E. secundum
species :
Epidendrum xanthoianthinum
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 197 (1993), nom. nov.
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó, Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, turialvae subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum pseudepidendrum var. auratum Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 23: 406 (1885)
species :
Epidendrum xantholeucum
Rchb.f.; Linnaea 22: 839 (1850)
Distribution: Colombia (Norte de Santander); Venezuela (Merida, Tachira, Trujillo)
82 CLM VEN
species :
Epidendrum xelidonourum
Hágsater & H.Medina; Icon. Orchid. 16(1): t. 1666 (2018)
Distribution: Ecuador (Zamora-Chinchipe)
83 ECU
Remarks: bicirrhatum group
species :
Epidendrum xelidorimarachinii
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 17(1): t. 1756 (2019)
Distribution: Peru (Cajamarca)
83 PER
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum xerophyticum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 15(2): t. 1600 (2016)
Distribution: Ecuador (Loja)
83 ECU
Remarks: epidendropsis group, gracillimum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum xylostachyum
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 31(Misc.): 70 (1845)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Tolima)
82 CLM
Remarks: macrostachyum group, macrostachyum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum xytriophorum
Rchb.f. & Warsz.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 112 (1854)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Epidendrum yacuriense
Hágsater & H.Medina; Icon. Orchid. 17(2): t. 1800 (2020)
Distribution: Ecuador (Azuay, Loja); Peru (Piura)
83 ECU PER
Remarks: Kalopternix group, serpens subgroup
species :
Epidendrum yambalense
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 198 (1993)
Distribution: Ecuador (Loja)
83 ECU
Remarks: incomptum group. Known only from type
species :
Epidendrum yambrasbambense
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 500 (2001)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas)
83 PER
Remarks: herrenhusanum group; known only from type
species :
Epidendrum yanachagaense
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 13: t. 1400 (2010)
Distribution: Peru (Pasco)
83 PER
Remarks: scabrum group, soratae subgroup
species :
Epidendrum yanatilense
Damian & Hágsater; Phytotaxa 246(4): 288 (2016)
Distribution: Peru (Cuzco)
83 PER
Remarks: alpicolum group
species :
Epidendrum yanesharum
M.E.Acuña, Chocce & Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1497 (2013)
Distribution: Peru (Pasco)
83 PER
Remarks: elleanthoides group, rhombochilum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum yaracuyense
Carnevali & G.A.Romero; Orchids Venezuela, ed. 2: 1135 (2000)
Distribution: Venezuela
82 VEN
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum yarumalense
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 799 (2004)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
Remarks: Diothonea group, Diothonea subgroup
species :
Epidendrum yasgolgaense
Hágsater, Edquén, Salas Guerr. & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 16(2): t. 1700 (2018)
Distribution: Ecuador (Azuay); Peru (Amazonas, San Martin)
83 ECU PER
Remarks: scabrum group, soratae subgroup
species :
Epidendrum yohanii
Sambin & Chiron; Richardiana, n. s. 2: 33 (2018)
Distribution: French Guiana
82 FRG
species :
Epidendrum yojoaense
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 800 (2004)
Distribution: Honduras (Comayagua)
80 HON
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum youngii
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1498 (2013)
Distribution: Peru (San Martin)
83 PER
Remarks: cristatum group, cnemidophorum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum ypsilum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 8: 900 (2006)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas)
83 PER
Remarks: scabrum group, soratae subgroup
species :
Epidendrum yumboense
Hágsater, O.Pérez & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 14(10): t. 1499 (2013)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: Diothonea group, Diothonea subgroup
species :
Epidendrum yungasense
Rolfe ex Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4 (3) (1895) 262
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz, Cochabamba)
83 BOL
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, paniculatum subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum trichopetalum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 491 (1913)
species :
Epidendrum zamorense
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 199 (1993)
Distribution: Ecuador (Napo, Morona-Santiago)
83 ECU
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum zanonii
Dod; Moscosoa 7: 157 (1993)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
Conservation Status: Endangered
species :
Epidendrum zappii
Pabst; Bradea 2(14): 82 (1976)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
species :
Epidendrum zarumense
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 200 (1993)
Distribution: Ecuador (El Oro)
83 ECU
Remarks: difforme group
species :
Epidendrum zipaquiranum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 151 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Arauca, Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Meta, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Santander); Venezuela (Apure, Merida, Tachira)
82 CLM VEN
Remarks: Andean group, cernuum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum zongoincomptum
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 15(1): t. 1568 (2015)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
Remarks: incomptum group
species :
Epidendrum zosterifolium
F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 474 (1899)
Distribution: Ecuador (Zamora-Chinchipe, Cuenca, Loja)
83 ECU
Remarks: alpicolum group
species :
Epidendrum zunigae
Hágsater, Karremans & Bogarín; Lankesteriana 8(2): 63 (2008)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Puntarenas)
80 COS
Remarks: ramosum group, isomerum subgroup
species :
Epidendrum ×belmillerae
Campacci & Rosim; Colet. Orquídeas Brasil. 14: 558 (2018)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Epidendrum ×doroteae
P.Allen; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 27: 311 (1958) (dorotheae auct.)
Distribution: Honduras
80 HON
Remarks: Coilostylis group, Epidendrum nocturnum x ciliare
species :
Epidendrum ×elongatum
Jacq.; Collectanea [Jacquin] 3: 260 (1789), Ic. pl. Rar. 3: 17, t. 604
Distribution: +Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada
81 DOM GDL GRE MAR STL STV
Remarks: Schistochilum group, Epidendrum cryptopateras x secundum
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum rubroticum Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 13 (12): 216 (1993), nom. nov.
= Epidendrum calanthum var. rubrum Stehlé; Fl. Descript. Antilles Franç. 1: 140 (1939)
= Epidendrum elongatum subsp. rubrum (Stehlé) Sastre; Orchidophile (Paris) 93: 153 (1990)
species :
Epidendrum ×gransabanense
Carnevali & I.Ramírez; Novon 13(4): 407 (5 Dec. 2003)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)
82 VEN
Remarks: Epidendrum secundum x Epidendrum ibaguense
species :
Epidendrum ×inauditum
Zambrano & Hágsater; Phytotaxa 511(2): 116 (2021)
Distribution: Ecuador (El Oro)
83 ECU
Remarks: Epidendrum laciniatum x calanthum
species :
Epidendrum ×monteverdense
(Pupulin & Hágsater) Hágsater; Lankesteriana 5(1): 74 (2005)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Puntarenas, San Jose)
80 COS
Remarks: Oerstedella group, verrucosum subgroup. Epidendrum endresii x exasperatum
Synonyms: hidden
= Oerstedella ×monteverdensis Pupulin & Hágsater; Lankesteriana 8: 32 (31-36
species :
Epidendrum ×nocteburneum
Hágsater & L.Sánchez; Icon. Orchid. 11: t. 1148 (2008)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Chocó)
80 COS NIC PAN 82 CLM
Remarks: nocturnum group, nocturnum subgroup, Epidendrum nocturnum x eburneum
species :
Epidendrum ×obrienianum
Rolfe; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 3: 770-71 fig. 103 (1888)
Distribution: Australia [I] (Queensland [I]); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I])
50 aus 63 haw
Remarks: Epidendrum ibaguense x Epidendrum evectum
species :
Epidendrum ×ormindoi
F.E.L.Miranda; Bradea 6(18): 165 (1993)
Distribution: SE-Brazil
84 BRA
Remarks: Epidendrum denticulatum x huebneri
species :
Epidendrum ×pinheiroi
Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 17(2): t. 1787 (2020)
Distribution: Brazil (Santa Catarina, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Remarks: schistochilum group, calanthum subgroup. Epidendrum puniceoluteum x fulgens
species :
Epidendrum ×renipichinchae
Hágsater & E.Santiago; Icon. Orchid. 12: t. 1284 (2009)
Distribution: Ecuador (Pichincha)
83 ECU
Remarks: Epidendrum renilabioides x pichinchae. Andean group, renilabium subgroup
species :
Epidendrum ×spathiporphyreum
Hágsater & Dodson; Icon. Orchid. 12: t. 1293 (2009)
Distribution: Ecuador (Pichincha)
83 ECU
Remarks: pseudepidendrum group, porphyreum subgroup; Epidendrum spathulatum x porphyreum
