132.0000
Family
Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30493; hybrids: 1409
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam.: 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., ser. 4, sect. B Adansonia 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot.: 73 (1835)
132.4533
Genus
Erythrodes Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 410, t. 72 (1825)
Distribution: Tropical and subtropical Asia from N-India and China, south to Malesia, New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Fiji, Samoa, Tonga
Species listed in database: 26
= Physurus Rich.; Mem. Mus. Par. 4: 55 (1818)
species :
Erythrodes aggregata
(T.P.Lin & W.M.Lin) T.P.Lin; Taiwania 61(2): 96 (2016)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythrodes blumei var. aggregatus T.P.Lin & W.M.Lin; Taiwania 54(4): 329 (2009)
species :
Erythrodes amboinensis
J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 5: 17 (1922)
Distribution: Moluccas (Ambon)
42 MOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Physurus herpysmoides var. amboinensis J.J.Sm.; Orch. Ambon. 10 (1905)
species :
Erythrodes bicarinata
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 61 (1911)
Distribution: New Guinea (NW-Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: not Vanuatu
species :
Erythrodes blumei
(Lindl.) Schltr.; K. Schum. & Lauterb., Nachtr. Fl. Deutsch. Schutzgeb. Südsee 87 (1905), et Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 53 (1906)
Distribution: Nicobar Isl.; peninsular Malaysia (Fraser´s Hill, Pahan); Sumatra; Java
41 NCB 42 JAW MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythrodes brevicalcar J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 5: 17 (1922)
= Microchilus blumei (Lindl.) D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. 5: 166 (1852)
= Physurus blumei Lindl.; Wall., Numer. List no. 7397 (1832)
species :
Erythrodes boettcheri
Ames; Schedul. Orchid. No. 6, 8 (1923)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Erythrodes celebensis
P.O´Byrne; Malayan Orchid Rev. 35: 55, 54 (2001)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Erythrodes chinensis
(Rolfe) Schltr.; Orchideen Beschreib. Kult. Zücht.: 117 (1914)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya); Bangladesh; Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar (Kachin); Thailand; Vietnam; China (Guangdong, Guangxi, SE-Yunnan); Taiwan
36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN IND 41 MYA NCB THA VIE
Remarks: often included in E. blumei
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythrodes formosana Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 4: 169 (1919)
= Erythrodes formosana Schltr. ex Yamam.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric., Taiwan 3: 239 (1931)
= Erythrodes henryi Schltr.; K. Schum. & Lauterb., Nachtr. Fl. Deutsch. Schutzgeb. Südsee 87 (1905)
= Microchilus henryi (Schltr.) K.Schum. & Lauterb.; K. Schum. & Lauterb., Nachtr. Fl. Deutsch. Schutzgeb. Südsee 87 (1901)
= Physurus chinensis Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 200 (1896)
= Physurus henryi Schltr.; Schum. & Lauterb., Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee, Nachtr.: 87 (1905)
variant :
var. triantherae
(C.L.Yeh & C.S.Leou) T.P.Lin; Taiwania 61(2): 96 (2016)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythrodes triantherae C.L.Yeh & C.S.Leou; Taiwania 51(4): 266 (2006)
= Erythrodes triantherae var. ecalcarata T.C.Hsu; Ill. Fl. Taiwan 2: 31 (2016)
species :
Erythrodes forcipata
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 60 (1911)
Distribution: New Guinea (NW-Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Erythrodes glandulosa
(Lindl.) Ames; Merr., Bibl. Enum. Born. Pl. 140 (1921)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cystorchis glandulosus (Lindl.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1(2): 705 (1893)
= Cystorchis macrophysa Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 429 (1911)
= Physurus glandulosus Lindl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 180 (1857)
species :
Erythrodes glaucescens
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 60 (1911)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Erythrodes hirsuta
(Griff.) Ormerod & Seidenf.; Contrib. Orchid Fl. Thailand XIII: 12 (1997)
Distribution: China (Hainan); Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar (Chin); NE-Thailand; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BHU IND 41 MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythrodes herpysmoides (King & Pantl.) Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 392 (1911)
= Erythrodes herpysmoides (King & Pantl.) Tang & F.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1(1): 69 (1951)
= Erythrodes hirsuta (Griff.) R.C.Srivast.; Novon 8(2): 203 (1998), isonym
= Erythrodes seshagiriana A.N.Rao; Indian Forester 123(7): 643-645 (1997)
= Goodyera hirsuta Griff.; Notul. Pl. Asiat. 3: 393 (1851)
= Physurus herpysmoides King & Pantl.; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 65: 124 (1896)
= Physurus hirsutus (Griff.) Lindl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 180 (1857)
species :
Erythrodes humilis
(Blume) J.J.Sm.; Bull. Dep. Agr. Ind. Neerl. 13: 11 (1907)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahan, Selangor); Sumatra; Java
42 JAW MLY SUM
Remarks: bona sp. fide Ormerod 2002
Synonyms: hidden
= Physurus humilis Blume; Orch. Archip. Ind. 96 (1858)
species :
Erythrodes johorensis
(P.O´Byrne) Ormerod; Lindleyana 17(4): 198 (2002)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Johor)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythrodes latifolia var. johorense P.O´Byrne; Malaysian Orchid Rev. 31: 26 (1997)
species :
Erythrodes latifolia
Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 410, t. 411 (1825)
Distribution: Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Java
40 BAN SRL 42 JAW MLY SUM
Remarks: Records from Borneo refer to E. triloba
Synonyms: hidden
= Physurus latifolius (Blume) Blume; Orch. Archip. Ind. 95 (1858)
species :
Erythrodes latiloba
Ormerod; Lindleyana 17(4): 201 (2002)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
species :
Erythrodes oxyglossa
Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 53 (1906)
Distribution: New Caledonia (south, rare, and northeast); Vanuatu; Tonga (Kao, Tofua); Fiji; Wallis & Futuna (Futuna Isl.); American Samoa (Olosega, Ta´u); [Western] Samoa (Savai´i, ´Upolu)
60 ASA FIJ NWC SAM TON VAN WAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythrodes lilyana (H.Fleischm. & Rech.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 87 (1910)
= Physurus lilyanus Fleischm. & Rech.; Denkschr. Akad. Wien Math.-Nat 85: 253 (1910)
species :
Erythrodes papuana
Schltr.; K. Schum. & Lauterb., Nachtr. Fl. Deutsch. Schutzgeb. Südsee 87 (1905)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythrodes bicalcaratus (R.S.Rogers & C.T.White) W.Kittr.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 30(2): 96 (1984 publ. 1985)
= Physurus bicalcaratus R.S.Rogers & C.T.White; Trans. Roy. Soc. South. Austr. 44: 110 (1920)
species :
Erythrodes parvula
Kores; Allertonia 5(1): 30 (1989)
Distribution: Vanuatu; Tonga; Fiji
60 FIJ TON VAN
species :
Erythrodes praemorsa
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 62 (1911)
Distribution: New Guinea (NW-Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Erythrodes purpurascens
Schltr.; K. Schum. & Lauterb., Nachtr. Fl. Deutsch. Schutzgeb. Südsee 88 (1905)
Distribution: New Guinea (NW-Papua New Guinea); Tonga (Kao, Tofua); Fiji; American Samoa (Tutuila, Ta´u); [Western] Samoa (´Upolu)
42 NWG 60 ASA FIJ SAM TON
species :
Erythrodes sepikana
Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 56 (1922)
Distribution: New Guinea (W-Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Erythrodes tetrodonta
Ormerod; Lindleyana 17(4): 201 (2002)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Erythrodes torricellensis
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 59 (1911)
Distribution: New Guinea (NW-Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Erythrodes triloba
Carr; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 8: 181 (1935)
Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Erythrodes weberi
Ames; Orchidaceae 5: 30 (1915)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
species :
Erythrodes wenzelii
Ames; Orchidaceae 5: 31 (1915)
Distribution: Philippines (Leyte)
42 PHI
