130.0000
Family
Liliaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 48 (1789), nom. cons.
16-17 genera, ca. 800 spp.
Species listed in database: 781; hybrids: 14
= Calochortaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl.: 53 (1829)
= Compsoaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 51 (1834)
= Erythroniaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 238 (1820)
= Fritillariaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl.: 56 (1866)
= Liriaceae Batsch ex Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 1: 374 (1797)
= Medeolaceae Takht.; Sist. Magnoliof. (Syst. Magnolioph.): 291 (1987)
= Paridaceae Dumort.; Fl. Belg.: 131 (1827)
= Scoliopaceae Takht.; Bot. Zhurn (Moscow & Leningrad) 81(2): 86 (1996)
= Tricyrtidaceae Takht.; Divers. Classif. Fl. Pl.: 482 (1997), nom. cons.
= Tulipaceae Batsch ex Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 2: 391 (1797)
130.5104
Genus
Erythronium L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 305 (1753)
Distribution: North America (24), temp. Eurasia (7)
Species listed in database: 33
= Dens-canis Tourn. ex Rupp.; Fl. Jen. ed. Hall. 197 (1745)
= Mithridatium Adans.; Fam. 2: 48 (1763)
species :
Erythronium albidum
Nutt.; Gen. Am. 1: 223 (1818)
Name: White trout-lily
Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, District of Columbia, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythronium albidum var. coloratum Sterns; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 15: 111 (1888)
species :
Erythronium americanum
Ker Gawl.; Sims, Bot. Mag, t. 1113 (1808)
subspecies :
subsp. americanum
Name: Dogtooth violet, Yellow trout-lily
Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythronium americanum f. bachii (Farw.) Dole; Fl. Vermont, ed. 3: 84 (1937)
= Erythronium americanum f. carolinianum (J.F.Gmel.) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3. 1: 1115 (1895)
= Erythronium americanum f. castaneum L.B.Sm.; Rhodora 31: 36 (1929)
= Erythronium americanum f. nuttallianum (Schult. & Schult.f.) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3. 1: 1115 (1895)
= Erythronium americanum f. oswaldii Moldenke; Phytologia 4: 291 (1953)
= Erythronium americanum var. bachii Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 21: 363 (1920)
= Erythronium americanum var. rubrum Farw.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 23: 128 (1939)
= Erythronium angustatum Raf.; Med. Repos., ser. 2, 5: 354 (1808)
= Erythronium aquatile Salisb.; Trans. Hort. Soc. 1: 331 (1812)
= Erythronium aureum Loisel.; Herb. Amateur Fleurs 1: t. 51 (1828)
= Erythronium bracteatum Bigelow; Fl. Boston., ed. 2: 136: 365 (1824)
= Erythronium carolinianum J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat. ed. 13[bis]: 546 (1791), nom. illeg.
= Erythronium flavescens Loisel.; Herb. Amat. 1: 51 (1828)
= Erythronium flavum Sm.; Rees, Cycl. 13: no. 2 (1809), nom. superfl.
= Erythronium lanceolatum Pursh; Fl. Am. Sept. 1: 230 (1813)
= Erythronium nuttallianum Schult. & Schult.f.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 7: 1681 (1830)
= Uvularia caroliniana (J.F.Gmel.) Wilbur; Rhodora 63: 39 (1961)
subspecies :
subsp. harperi
(W.Wolf) C.R.Parks & Hardin; Brittonia. 15: 252 (1963)
Name: Harper´s trout-lily
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Tennessee)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythronium harperi W.Wolf; Castanea 6: 24 (1941)
species :
Erythronium californicum
Purdy; Flora & Sylva 2: 253 (1904)
Name: California fawn-lily
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythronium bolanderi (S.Watson) Baker; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 21: 299 (1897)
= Erythronium revolutum var. bolanderi S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 26: 129 (1891)
species :
Erythronium caucasicum
Woronow; Acta Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, Ser. I. Fasc. 1, 214 (1933)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus] (Abkhazia, Racha-Lechkhumi, Imereti); NW-Iran
33 GEO NCS 34 IRN
species :
Erythronium citrinum
S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acad. 22: 480 (1887)
Name: Cream fawn-lily
Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)
73 USA 76 USA
variant :
var. roderickii
Shevock & G.A.Allen; Phytologia 71(2): 102 (1991)
Name: Roderick´s fawnlily
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
species :
Erythronium dens-canis
L.; Sp. Pl. 305 (1753)
Name: Hundszahnlilie (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Switzerland; Austria; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece; Ukraine
11 AUT cze ger HUN SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythronium bifidum Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. II. 597 (1830)
= Erythronium bulbosum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 70 (1880)
= Erythronium caninum Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyr. 113 (1867)
= Erythronium dens-canis subsp. albiflorum Kricsf.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 80(9): 48 (1995)
= Erythronium dens-canis subsp. niveum (Baumg.) Buia & Pantu; Contrib. Bot. Cluj (1960)
= Erythronium dens-canis var. niveum Baumg.; Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 1: 299 (1816)
= Erythronium dens-canis var. ovatifolium Poir. ex Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 12: 410 (1910), not validly publ.
= Erythronium dens-canis var. prodanii Buia & Pantu; Contrib. Bot. Cluj (1960)
= Erythronium dens-canis var. purpureum Baumg.; Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 1: 299 (1816)
= Erythronium dens-canis var. roseum Baumg.; Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 1: 299 (1816)
= Erythronium dens-canis var. tetragonum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 663 (1866)
= Erythronium latifolium Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 663 (1866)
= Erythronium longifolium Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: no. 2 (1768)
= Erythronium maculatum DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 3: 197 (1805)
= Erythronium maculosum Lam.; Fl. Franç. 3: 286 (1779)
= Erythronium niveum (Baumg.) Pînzaru; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 41: 314 (2009)
= Erythronium niveum var. pedemontanum Pînzaru; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 41: 314 (2009)
= Erythronium obtusiflorum Opiz; Seznam, 42 (1852)
= Erythronium ovatifolium Poir.; Encyc. 8: 660 (1808)
= Erythronium vernale Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 238 (1796), nom. superfl.
species :
Erythronium elegans
P.C.Hammond & K.L.Chambers; Madroño 32(1): 49 (1985)
Name: Coast Range fawnlily
Distribution: USA (W-Oregon, Coast Ranges)
73 USA 76 USA
species :
Erythronium grandiflorum
Pursh; Fl. Am. Sept. 1: 231 (1814)
Name: Glacier-lily, Yellow avalanche-lily
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia); USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythronium giganteum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 21: t. 1786 (1835)
= Erythronium grandiflorum f. giganteum (Lindl.) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1: 1115 (1895)
= Erythronium grandiflorum subsp. chrysandrum Applegate; Contr. Dudley Herb. 1: 190 (1933)
= Erythronium grandiflorum var. chrysandrum (Applegate) B.Boivin; Phytologia 42(1): 15 (1979)
= Erythronium grandiflorum var. chrysandrum (Applegate) Scoggan; Fl. Canada 1: 51 (1978)
= Erythronium grandiflorum var. giganteum (Lindl.) Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 182 (1838)
= Erythronium grandiflorum var. maculatum A.Murray bis; Gard. Chron., n.s., 1: 832 (1874)
= Erythronium grandiflorum var. minus Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 182 (1838)
= Erythronium grandiflorum var. nudiflorum C.L.Hitchc.; Vasc. Pl. Pacific Northw. 1: 787 (1969)
= Erythronium grandiflorum var. pallidum H.St.John; Res. Stud. State Coll. Wash. 2: 113 (1931)
= Erythronium grandiflorum var. parviflorum S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 26: 129 (1891)
= Erythronium grandiflorum var. robustum Tubergen; Nursery Cat. (van Tubergen) 1905(Flowerroots): 19 (1905)
= Erythronium leptopetalum Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts.: 165 (1917)
= Erythronium maximum Douglas ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 298 (1874)
= Erythronium nudipetalum Applegate; Contr. Dudley Herb. 1: 189 (1933)
= Erythronium obtusatum Goodd.; Bot. Gaz. 33: 67 (1902)
= Erythronium pallidum (H.St.John) G.N.Jones; Univ. Wash. Publ. Biol. 7: 58, 174 (1938)
= Erythronium parviflorum (S.Watson) Goodd.; Coult. Bot. Gaz. 33: 67 (1902)
= Erythronium speciosum Nutt. ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 298 (1874)
= Erythronium utahense Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts.: 165 (1917)
species :
Erythronium helenae
Applegate; Contrib. Dudley Herb. Stanford Univ. 1: 188 (1933)
Name: Pacific fawnlily
Distribution: USA (California, vicinity of Mount Helena)
73 USA 76 USA
species :
Erythronium hendersonii
S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acad. 22: 479 (1887), et ex Hook.f. in Bot. Mag. (1888) t. 7017
Name: Henderson´s fawn-lily
Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)
73 USA 76 USA
species :
Erythronium howellii
S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acad. 22: 480 (1887)
Name: Howell´s fawnlily
Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)
73 USA 76 USA
species :
Erythronium idahoense
H.St.John & G.N.Jones; Res. Stud. State Coll. Wash. 1: 91 (1929)
Distribution: USA (Idaho, Montana, Washington State)
73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythronium grandiflorum subsp. candidum Piper; Fl. S. E. Washington. 61 (1914)
= Erythronium grandiflorum var. albiflorum Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 182 (1838)
= Erythronium grandiflorum var. candidum (Piper) Abrams; Ill. Fl. Pacific States 1: 427 (1923)
= Erythronium grandiflorum var. idahoense (H.St.John & G.N.Jones) R.J.Davis; Contr. Fl. Idaho Leafl. 13: 13 (1946)
= Erythronium idahoense f. tricolor H.St.John; Res. Stud. State Coll. Wash. 1: 95 (1929)
species :
Erythronium japonicum
Decne.; Rev. Hort., Ser. IV. 3: 284 (1854)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl., Sakhalin); China (S-Jilin); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku); Taiwan
31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythronium dens-canis var. japonicum Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14(76): 297 (1875)
= Erythronium japonicum f. immaculatum P.Y.Fu & Q.S.Sun; Fl. Liaoningica 2: 1159 (1992)
= Erythronium japonicum f. leucanthum (I.Yamam. & K.Tsukam.) Okuyama; J. Jap. Bot. 30: 32 (1955)
= Erythronium japonicum Poit.; Rev. Hort. (Paris), sér. 4, 3: 284 (1854), nom. illeg.
= Erythronium japonicum var. leucanthum I.Yamam. & K.Tsukam.; Fl. Hakodate: 192 (1932)
species :
Erythronium klamathense
Applegate; Contrib. Dudley Herb. 1: 151 (1930)
Name: Klamath fawn-lily
Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)
73 USA 76 USA
species :
Erythronium krylovii
Stepanov; Vestn. Krasnoyarsk. Gosud. Agrar. Univ. (2011)
Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk, Tuva)
30 SIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythronium sibiricum subsp. altaicum Ruksans; Buried Treasures: 362 (2007)
species :
Erythronium mesochoreum
Knerr; Midl. Coll. Monthly 2: 5 (1891)
Name: Prairie trout-lily
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Texas)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythronium albidum var. mesochoreum (Knerr) Rickett; Rhodora 39: 105 (1937)
species :
Erythronium montanum
S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acad. 26: 130 (1891)
Name: White avalanche-lily
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (Oregon, Washington State)
71 CDN 73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythronium grandiflorum var. album Purdie; Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort.: 548 (1900)
species :
Erythronium multiscapideum
(Kellogg) A.Nelson & Kenn.; Muhlenbergia 3: 137 (1908)
Name: Sierra foothills fawn-lily
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythronium grandiflorum var. multiscapideum (Kellogg) Alph.Wood; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 20: 166 (1868)
= Erythronium hartwegii S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 261 (1879)
= Fritillaria multiscapidea Kellogg; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 46 (1855)
species :
Erythronium oregonum
Applegate; Madrono 3: 99 (1935)
Name: Oregon fawn-lily
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Oregon, Washington State)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythronium giganteum subsp. leucandrum Applegate; Contr. Dudley Herb. 1: 189 (1933)
= Erythronium oregonum subsp. leucandrum (Applegate) Applegate; Madroño 3: 106 (1935)
= Erythronium revolutum var. albiflorum Purdie; Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort.: 548 (1900)
= Erythronium revolutum var. praecox Purdy; Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort.: 548 (1900)
= Erythronium revolutum var. watsonii Purdy; Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort.: 548 (1900)
species :
Erythronium pluriflorum
Shevock, Bartel & G.A.Allen; Madroño 37: 268, fig. 3 (1991)
Name: Manyflower fawnlily
Distribution: USA (California: Madera County)
76 USA
Conservation Status: of conservation concern
species :
Erythronium propullans
A.Gray; Am. Natural. 5: 300, t. 74 (1871)
Name: Minnesota fawnlily
Distribution: USA (Minnesota: Goodhue and Rice counties)
75 USA
Conservation Status: of conservation concern
species :
Erythronium purpurascens
S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acad. 12: 277 (1877)
Name: Purple fawnlily
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythronium grandiflorum f. multiflorum (Torr.) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3. 1: 1115 (1895)
= Erythronium grandiflorum var. multiflorum Torr.; Pacif. Railr. Rep. Whipple, Bot. 4(5
= Erythronium purpurascens var. uniflorum S.Watson; Bot. California 2: 171 (1880)
= Erythronium revolutum Baker; Gard. Chron., n.s., 5: 138 (1876), nom. illeg., non Sm.
species :
Erythronium pusaterii
(Munz & J.T.Howell) Shevock, Bartel & G.A.Allen; Madroño 37(4): 264 (1990 publ. 1991)
Name: Kaweah Lakes fawn-lily
Distribution: USA (California: Tulare County)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythronium grandiflorum subsp. pusaterii Munz & J.T.Howell; Leafl. W. Bot. 10: 104 (1964)
species :
Erythronium quinaultense
G.A.Allen; Syst. Bot. 26: 269, fig. 3 (2001)
Name: Quinault fawn-lily
Distribution: USA (Washington, SW-Olympic peninsula)
73 USA
species :
Erythronium revolutum
Sm.; Rees, Cyclop. 13: n. 3 (1809)
Name: Mahogany fawnlily
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Oregon, Washington State)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythronium grandiflorum f. revolutum (Sm.) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3. 1: 1115 (1895)
= Erythronium grandiflorum var. smithii Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 182 (1838)
= Erythronium johnsonii Bol.; Erythea 3: 127 (1895)
= Erythronium revolutum var. johnsonii (Bol.) Purdy; Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort.: 548 (1900)
= Erythronium smithii Orcutt; W. Amer. Sci. 7: 129 (1891)
species :
Erythronium rostratum
W.Wolf; Castanea 6: 24, 25 (1941)
Name: Yellow troutlily
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, Ohio, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
species :
Erythronium sajanense
Stepanov & Stassova; Vestn. Krasnoyarsk. Gosud. Agrar. Univ. (2011)
Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk)
30 SIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythronium sajanense var. argenteum Stepanov; Red Book Krasnoyarsk. Territ. [ed. 3] 268 (2022)
= Erythronium sajanense var. elephantinum Stepanov; Red Book Krasnoyarsk. Territ. [ed. 3] 268 (2022)
= Erythronium sajanense var. pygmaeum Stepanov; Red Book Krasnoyarsk. Territ. [ed. 3] 268 (2022)
= Erythronium sajanense var. rubinum Stepanov; Red Book Krasnoyarsk. Territ. [ed. 3] 268 (2022)
= Erythronium sajanense var. smaragdinum Stepanov; Red Book Krasnoyarsk. Territ. [ed. 3] 268 (2022)
species :
Erythronium shastense
D.A.York, J.K.Nelson & D.W.Taylor; Madroño 62(3): 158, figs. 2-4 (2015)
Distribution: USA (California: Shasta Co.)
76 USA
species :
Erythronium sibiricum
(Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Krylov; Fl. Sibir. 3: 641 (1929)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; China (N-Xinjiang); Mongolia
30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythronium altaicum Besser ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 297 (1874), pro syn.
= Erythronium dens-canis var. parviflorum Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(I): 437 (1868)
= Erythronium dens-canis var. sibiricum Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg) 7: 47 (1841)
species :
Erythronium sulevii
(Ruksans) Stepanov; Vestn. Krasnoyarsk. Gosud. Agrar. Univ. (2011)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai)
30 SIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythronium sibiricum subsp. sulevii Ruksans; Buried Treasures 362 (plate 221) (2007)
species :
Erythronium taylorii
Shevock & G.A.Allen; Madrono 44(4): 360 (1997 publ. 1998)
Name: Taylor´s fawn-lily
Distribution: USA (California: Tuolumne County)
76 USA
species :
Erythronium tuolumnense
Applegate; Contrib. Dudley Herb. 1: 153 (1930)
Name: Tuolumne fawn-lily
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Conservation Status: of conservation concern
species :
Erythronium umbilicatum
Parks & Hardin; Brittonia 15: 252 (1963)
subspecies :
subsp. umbilicatum
Name: Dimpled trout-lily
Distribution: USA (Alabama, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)
75 USA 78 USA
subspecies :
subsp. monostolum
Parks & Hardin; Brittonia. 15: 254 (1963)
Distribution: USA (North Carolina, Tennessee)
78 USA
