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384.0000 Family Caryophyllaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 299 (1789), nom. cons.
102 genera, ca. 3250 spp. Higher systematics: Xue et al. (2023)
Species listed in database: 3336; hybrids: 59
= Alsinaceae Bartl.; Beitr. Bot. [Bartling & Wendland] 2: 159 (1825), nom. cons.
= Cerastiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 271, 292 (1818)
= Corrigiolaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 44, 49 (1829)
= Dianthaceae D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(5): 352 (2024), nom. illeg.
= Dianthaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 271, 293 (1818)
= Herniariaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 307 (1820)
= Illecebraceae R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 413 (1810), nom. cons.
= Lychnidaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 638 (1843)
= Minuartiaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 49 (1835)
= Ortegaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 443 (1820)
= Paronychiaceae Juss.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 2: 386 (1815)
= Polycarpaeaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 49 (1835)
= Sabulinaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 623 (1843)
= Saginaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 239 (1820)
= Scleranthaceae J.Presl & C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 66 (1822)
= Silenaceae Bartl.; Beitr. Bot. [Bartling & Wendland] 2: 160 (1825)
= Spergulaceae Bartl.; Beitr. Bot. [Bartling & Wendland] 2: 158 (1825)
= Stellariaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 239 (1820)
= Telephiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 633 (1829)
384.1104 Genus Eudianthe (Rchb.) Rchb.; Deut. Bot. Herb.-Buch 206 (1841)
Distribution: Mediterranean. Separation from Silene s. lat. confirmed by Oxelman et al. (2001)
Species listed in database: 3
= Pontinia Fr.; Bot. Not. 1843: 141 (1843)
species :
Eudianthe coeli-rosa (L.) Fenzl ex Endl.; Cat. Horti Vindob. 2: 342 (1842)
Name: Rose silene (EN); Himmelsröschen (DE); Conejera clavellina (ES)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; Croatia [I]; Serbia; Kosovo [I]; Albania [I]; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt; Canary Isl. (Tenerife); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Taiwan [I]; Java [I]; New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (Massachusetts [I])
11 ger 12 COR por SAR SPA 13 alb cro ITA kos MLT SIC SRB 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY 34 LEB 38 tai 42 jaw 51 nzl 75 usa
Remarks: E. oculata is frequently treated as separate species
Synonyms: hidden
= Agrostemma coeli-rosa L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 436 (1753)
= Agrostemma pusillum Desf. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 38 (1840), nom. inval.
= Coronaria coeli-rosa (L.) Fr. ex Heynh.; Alph. Aufz. Gew. 161 (1846)
= Eudianthe coeli-rosa (L.) Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 5-6: 55 (1844)
= Eudianthe coeli-rosa var. aspera (Poir.) Debeaux; Fl. Kabylie [Debeaux]: 61 (1894)
= Eudianthe coeli-rosa var. bipartita Batt.
= Eudianthe coeli-rosa var. speciosa (Pomel) Debeaux; Fl. Kabylie [Debeaux]: 62 (1894)
= Eudianthe oculata (Backh. ex Lindl.) A.Braun; Del. Sem. Hort Friburg. 2 (1849)
= Lychnidia coeli-rosa (L.) Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 207 (1874)
= Lychnidia coeli-rosa var. aspera (Poir.) Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 208 (1874)
= Lychnidia coeli-rosa var. speciosa Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 208 (1874)
= Lychnis aspera Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3. 537 (1814)
= Lychnis clavata Moench; Methodus [Moench], Suppl. 307 (1794), nom. illeg.
= Lychnis coelestis St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 70 (1880)
= Lychnis coeli-rosa (L.) Desr.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 644 (1792)
= Lychnis coeli-rosa subvar. subaspera Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 24: 205 (1933)
= Lychnis coeli-rosa var. aspera (Poir.) Ball; Spicil. Fl. Marocc. [Ball]: 361 (1877)
= Lychnis coeli-rosa var. diffusa DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 122 (1813)
= Lychnis laevis Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3. 537 (1814)
= Lychnis oculata (Lindl.) Backh.; Bot. Mag. 70: t. 4075 (1844)
= Lychnis pusilla Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3. 537 (1814)
= Pontinia coeli-rosa (L.) Fr.; Bot. Not. 114 (1843)
= Silene aspera (Poir.) A.Braun ex Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1: 85 (1860)
= Silene coeli-rosa (L.) A.Br.; Flora 26: 373 (1843)
= Silene coeli-rosa (L.) Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 1: 221 (1847), isonym
= Silene coeli-rosa subsp. oculata (Backh. ex Lindl.) Graebn. & P.Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 5(2): 179 (1921)
= Silene coeli-rosa subvar. bipartita (Batt.) Maire; [nom. inval.]
= Silene coeli-rosa subvar. speciosa (Pomel) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 10: 45 (1963)
= Silene coeli-rosa var. aspera (Poir.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 44: 274 (1953)
= Silene coeli-rosa var. aspera (Poir.) Rohrb.; Monogr. Silene 174 (1868)
= Silene coeli-rosa var. laevis (Poir.) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 [Siebert & Voss], 1: 101 (1894)
= Silene coeli-rosa var. subaspera (Maire) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 44: 274 (1953)
= Silene oculata (Backh. ex Lindl.) Bonte; Verh. Naturhist. Vereins Preuss. Rheinl. Westfalens 86: 190 (1930)
= Silene oculata (Backh. ex Lindl.) Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 5(2): 179 (1921)
= Silene rugosa Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 498 (1805)
= Viscaria aspera Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3. 537 (1814)
= Viscaria burridgei (T.Moore) E.Vilm.; Fl. Pleine Terre 957 (1863)
= Viscaria cardinalis E.Vilm.; Fl. Pleine Terre, éd. 3: 302 (1870)
= Viscaria coeli-rosa (L.) Paxton; Paxton´s Mag. Bot. 11: 269 (1844)
= Viscaria coeli-rosa var. alba T.Moore; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 1: 324 (1860)
= Viscaria coeli-rosa var. nana T.Moore; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 1: 323 (1860)
= Viscaria coeli-rosa var. splendida T.Moore; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 1: 324 (1860)
= Viscaria dunnettii (T.Moore) E.Vilm.; Fl. Pleine Terre, éd. 3: 1220 (1870)
= Viscaria elegans E.Vilm.; Fl. Pleine Terre, éd. 3: 301 (1870)
= Viscaria oculata Backh. ex Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg., t. 53 (1843)
= Viscaria oculata nana T.Moore; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 1: 324 (1860)
= Viscaria oculata var. burridgei T.Moore; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 1: 324 (1860)
= Viscaria oculata var. dunnettii T.Moore; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 1: 324 (1860)
species :
Eudianthe laeta (Aiton) Rchb. ex Willk.; Icon. Descr. Pl. Nov. 1: 29 (1853)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon)
11 ger 12 COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ITA 20 ALG MOR TUN 34 LEB
Synonyms: hidden
= Agrostemma corsicum (Loisel.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 416 (1831)
= Agrostemma laetum (Aiton) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 416 (1831)
= Agrostemma parviflorum Cav. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 19 (1821)
= Eudianthe corsica (Loisel.) Rchb. ex Willk.; Icon. Descr. Pl. Nov. 1: 29 (1853)
= Lychnis corsica Loisel.; Not. Fl. France 73 (1810)
= Lychnis laeta Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 2: fig. (1789)
= Lychnis laeta subsp. corsica (Loisel.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 95 (1882)
= Lychnis palustris Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 2: 221 (1804)
= Silene laeta (Aiton) A.Br.; Flora 26: 373 (1843)
= Silene laeta (Aiton) Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 1: 220 (1847), isonym
= Silene laeta f. megalantha Maire; Cavanillesia 3: 51 (1930)
= Silene laeta f. micrantha Maire; Cavanillesia 3: 51 (1930)
= Silene laeta var. loiseleurii Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 3: 138 (1898)
= Silene loiseleurii Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 1: 220 (1847)
= Silene sicula Fenzl; Index Sem. (Vienna) 1849(Adv. Bot.): [2] (1851), nom. inval.
species :
Eudianthe lagrangei (Coss.) Pau; Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 290 (1924)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Lychnis lagrangei (Coss.) Coss.; Ill. Fl. Atlant. 1: 123 (1890)
= Silene lagrangei (Coss.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 12: 189 (1982)
= Viscaria lagrangei Coss.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 20: 243 (1873)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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