134.0000 Family Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 64 (1789), nom. cons.

over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical

Species listed in database: 30648; hybrids: 1477

134.6627 Genus Eulophia R.Br.; Bot. Reg. 7: t. 573 (1821), nom. cons.

Distribution: tropical Old World (many in Africa), only very few in South America, smaller groups in India, Madagascar, Mascarenes, Malesia, E-Asia, few in Arabia, Australia, Pacific. Inclusion of smaller genera fide Chase et al. 2021, which is not accepted by many authors, and Acrolophia, Cymbidiella, Eulophiella and Oeceoclades are still kept in use. Geodorum has definitively to be included because it is nested in core Eulophia. Species delimitations in tropical Africa are in some cases highly disputed - there is a multitude of doubtful taxa known only from old and incomplete types

Species listed in database: 271; hybrids: 2

species :

Eulophia abyssinica Rchb.f.; Linnaea 22: 866 (1850)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Eritrea

24 ERI ETH

Synonyms: hidden

= Graphorkis abyssinica (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Orthochilus abyssinicus (Rchb.f.) Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 284 (1850)

species :

Eulophia aculeata (L.f.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 720 (1826)

Distribution: South Africa (Northern Provinces, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]

27 LES SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Cymbidium aculeatum (L.f.) Sw.; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 6: 77 (1799), et J. Bot. [Schrader] 2: 225 (1800)

= Cymbidium pedicellatum (L.f.) Sw.; J. Bot. [Schrader] 2: 224 (1799)

= Cymbidium plicatum Harv. ex Lindl.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 203 (1836)

= Cyrtopera pedicellata (L.f.) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 190 (1833)

= Epidendrum aculeatum (L.f.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 1: 376 (1810)

= Epidendrum pedicellatum (L.f.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 1: 376 (1810)

= Eulophia capensis (L.) Bolus; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19: 336 (1882)

= Eulophia culveri Schltr.; Ann. Transvaal Mus. 10: 238 (1924)

= Eulophia pedicellata (L.f.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 720 (1826)

= Eulophia plicata (Harv. ex Lindl.) Bolus; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19: 336 (1882)

= Lissochilus speciosus var. culveri (Schltr.) Rolfe; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5(3): 59 (1912)

= Orthochilus aculeatus (L.f.) Bytebier; Taxon 63(1): 18 (2014)

= Satyrium aculeatum L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 402 (1782)

= Satyrium capense L.; Pl. Rar. Afr. 27 (1760), Amoen. Acad. 6: 110

= Satyrium pedicellatum L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 402 (1782)

= Serapias aculeata (L.f.) Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 3 (1794)

= Serapias pedicellata (L.f.) Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 3 (1794)

species :

Eulophia acutilabra Summerh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 416 (1927)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

23 ZAI 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtopera acutilabra (Summerh.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 108 (2021)

= Eulophia delicata P.J.Cribb; Kew Bull. 32(1): 169 (1977)

= Eulophia saintenoyana Geerinck; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 60 (12): 186 (1990)

species :

Eulophia adenoglossa (Lindl.) Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 66 (1878)

Distribution: Guinea; Ghana; W-Ethiopia; W-Kenya; S-Tanzania; ?SE-Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Northern Provinces, Natal)

22 GHA GUI 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Cymbidium adenoglossum Lindl.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 6: 134 (1862)

= Eulophia aristata Rendle; J. Bot. 33: 169 (1895)

= Eulophia baumiana Kraenzl.; Kunene-Sambesi-Exped. [Warburg] 213 (1903)

= Eulophia candidiflora Butzin; Willdenowia 7(3): 587 (1975), nom. nov. for L. candidus Kraenzl.

= Eulophia lanceolata Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 60 (1897)

= Eulophia nigricans Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20(Beibl. 50): 5 (1895)

= Lissochilus candidus Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 167 (1900)

= Orthochilus adenoglossus (Lindl.) Bytebier; Taxon 63(1): 18 (2014)

= Orthochilus baumianus (Kraenzl.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 53 (2021)

= Orthochilus nigricans (Schltr.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 22 (2021)

species :

Eulophia albobrunnea Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 69 (1902)

Distribution: C-Ethiopia

24 ETH

Synonyms: hidden

= Orthochilus albobrunneus (Kraenzl.) Bytebier; Taxon 63(1): 18 (2014)

species :

Eulophia alismatophylla Rchb.f.; Flora 68: 543 (1885)

Distribution: Madagascar; Comores

29 COM MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophidium alismatophyllum (Rchb.f.) Summerh.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 27: 394 (1957)

= Oeceoclades alismatophylla (Rchb.f.) Garay & Taylor; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 24: 258 (1976)

species :

Eulophia aloifolia Welw. ex Rchb.f.; Flora 50: 104 (1867)

Distribution: +NW-Angola

26 ANG

Remarks: status doubtful

Conservation Status: known only from type collected in 1857

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtopera aloifolia (Welw. ex Rchb.f.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 85 (2021)

= Graphorkis aloifolia (Welw. ex Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

species :

Eulophia alta (L.) Fawc. & Rendle; Fl. Jamaica [Fawcett & Rendle] 1: 112 (1910)

Name: Wild coco (Bahamas), Palmita de San Juan (Puerto Rico)

Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; South Sudan; SW-Ethiopia; Uganda; Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; USA (Florida, Georgia); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Guerrero, Jalisco, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Tortola); Antigua; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caquetá, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Meta, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Aragua, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Merida, Miranda); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)

22 GAM GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE 23 BUR CAF CMN GAB ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 UGA 26 ANG ZAM ZIM 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA BAH CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE STL STV TRT VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Bletia alta (L.) Hitchc.; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 4: 132 (1893)

= Cypripedium epidendricum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 9: t. 64 (1825 publ. 1829)

= Cyrtopera alta (L.) Stehlé; Bull. Agric. Martinique 8: 155 (1939)

= Cyrtopera amazonica (Barb.Rodr.) Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 2: 180 (1882)

= Cyrtopera longifolia (Kunth) Rchb.f.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 668 (1861)

= Cyrtopera longifolia var. amazonica (Barb.Rodr.) Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(5): 355 (1901)

= Cyrtopera longifolia var. pachystelidia Rchb.f.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 734 (1852)

= Cyrtopera vellosiana Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 2: 179 (1882), nom. superfl.

= Cyrtopera woodfordii (Sims) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 189 (1833)

= Cyrtopera woodfordii var. pachystelidia Rchb.f.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 734 (1852)

= Cyrtopodium woodfordii Sims; Bot. Mag. t. (1814 publ. 1816)

= Dendrobium longifolium Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 360 (1816)

= Dendrobium mexicanum C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 102 (1830)

= Eulophia alta f. flavescens (Schltr.) Barros; Orchid Memories 20 (2004)

= Eulophia alta f. pallida P.M.Br.; N. Amer. Native Orchid J. 1(2): 132 (1995)

= Eulophia alta f. pelchatii P.M.Br.; N. Amer. Native Orchid J. 4(1): 46 (1998)

= Eulophia alta var. alba L.C.Menezes; Bol. CAOB 33: 70 (1998)

= Eulophia alta var. pachystelidia (Rchb.f.) G.A.Romero; Vanishing Beauty, Native Costa Rican Orchids 1: 318 (2005)

= Eulophia badinii R.J.V.Alves; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 26(1): 102 (1991)

= Eulophia longifolia (Kunth) Schltr.; Orchideen [Schlechter] 347 (1914)

= Eulophia longifolia var. amazonica (Barb.Rodr.) Cogn.; Fl. Brasílica [Hoehne] 12(6): 4 (1942)

= Eulophia longifolia var. flavescens Schltr.; Anexos Mem. Inst. Butantan, Secc. Bot. 1(4): 62 (1922)

= Eulophia woodfordii (Sims) Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 68 (1897)

= Govenia barbata Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Poeppig & Endlicher] 2: 5 (1837)

= Limodorum altum L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 2: 594 (1767)

= Lissochilus amazonicus Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 1: 89 (1877)

= Maxillaria longifolia (Kunth) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 150 (1833)

= Paphiopedilum epidendricum (Vell.) Pfitzer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 42 (1894)

= Platypus altus (L.) Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small], ed. 2: 329 (1913)

= Platypus papillifer Small & Nash; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 329 (1903)

= Xylobium longifolium (Kunth) Lindl. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 733 (1826)

species :

Eulophia amblyosepala (Schltr.) Butzin; Willdenowia 7(3): 587 (1975)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Lissochilus amblyosepalus Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 592 (1915)

species :

Eulophia ambongensis Schltr.; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 3, 1: 169 (1913)

Distribution: Mozambique; Madagascar (Mahajanga)

26 MOZ 29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophidium perrieri Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 33: 256 (1925)

= Lissochilus ambongensis (Schltr.) H.Perrier; Fl. Madagasc. 49(2): 19 (1941)

= Oeceoclades perrieri (Schltr.) Garay & P.Taylor; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 24(9): 268 (1976)

species :

Eulophia ambrensis (H.Perrier) Butzin; Willdenowia 7(3): 587 (1975)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Lissochilus ambrensis H.Perrier; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 14: 159 (1951)

= Oeceoclades ambrensis (H.Perrier) Bosser & Morat; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 23(1): 11 (2001)

species :

Eulophia analamerensis (H.Perrier) M.W.Chase & Schuit.; Phytotaxa 491(1): 50 (2021)

Distribution: Madagascar (Antsiranana)

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophidium analamerense (H.Perrier) Summerh.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 27: 394 (1957)

= Lissochilus analamerensis H.Perrier; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 8: 42 (1939)

= Oeceoclades analamerense (H.Perrier) Garay & Taylor; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 24: 259 (1976)

species :

Eulophia analavelensis (H.Perrier) M.W.Chase & Schuit.; Phytotaxa 491(1): 50 (2021)

Distribution: Madagascar (Toliara, Antsiranana); La Réunion

29 MDG REU

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia angustifolia (Senghas) M.W.Chase & Schuit.; Phytotaxa 491(1): 51 (2021)

= Eulophia lavergneae (J.-B.Castillon) M.W.Chase & Schuit.; Phytotaxa 491(1): 53 (2021)

= Eulophidium analavelense (H.Perrier) Summerh.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 27: 395 (1957)

= Eulophidium angustifolium Senghas; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 6: 557 (1966)

= Eulophidium angustifolium subsp. diphyllum Senghas; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 6: 561 (1967)

= Lissochilus analavelensis H.Perrier; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 8: 41 (1939)

= Oeceoclades analavelensis (H.Perrier) Garay & Taylor; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 24: 259 (1976)

= Oeceoclades angustifolia (Senghas) Garay & Taylor; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 24: 258 (1976)

= Oeceoclades lavergneae J.-B.Castillon; Richardiana 12(4): 159 (2012)

species :

Eulophia andamanensis Rchb.f.; Flora 55: 276 (1872)

Distribution: Andaman Isl.; Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar (Mon, Yangon, Taninthayi, Mandalay); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perlis, Kedah, Penang Isl.); Sumatra; Philippines

41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 MLY PHI SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtopera andamanensis (Rchb.f.) Rolfe; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 18: 581 (1895)

= Eulophia keithii Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 333 (1896)

= Eulophia poilanei Gagnep.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 3: 683 (1931)

= Graphorkis andamanensis (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

species :

Eulophia angolensis (Rchb.f.) Summerh.; Kew Bull. 13: 76 (1958)

Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; N-Botswana; South Africa (Northern Provinces, Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]

22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR MLI NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 BUR CAF CMN CON GAB RWA ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Cymbidium angolense Rchb.f.; Flora 48: 188 (1865)

= Cyrtopera angolensis (Rchb.f.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 75 (2021)

= Cyrtopera stolziana Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 69 (1902)

= Eulophia buchananii (Rchb.f.) Bolus; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 185 (1889)

= Eulophia lindleyana (Rchb.f.) Schltr.; Westafrik. Kautschuk-Exped. 1899-1900: 279 (1900), nomen

= Eulophia stolziana (Kraenzl.) Engl.; Veg. Erde [Engler & Drude] 9 (Pflanzenw. Afr.) 2: 444 (1908)

= Lissochilus angolensis (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 64 (1878)

= Lissochilus antunesii (Rolfe) Rolfe; Bol. Soc. Brot. 7: 237 (1889)

= Lissochilus buchananii Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 64 (1878)

= Lissochilus eylesii Rendle; J. Bot. 43: 53 (1905)

= Lissochilus katentaniensis De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 6: 91 (1919)

= Lissochilus latus Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 79 (1897)

= Lissochilus lindleyanus Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 65 (1878)

= Lissochilus longifolius Lindl.; (1862) [non Benth. 1849]

= Lissochilus mildbraedii Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 338 (1909)

= Lissochilus paludicola Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 63 (1878)

= Lissochilus platypterus Rchb.f.; Flora 65: 533 (1882)

= Lissochilus stolzianus (Kraenzl.) Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 588 (1915)

= Lissochilus ugandae Rolfe; Bot. Mag. 131: t. 8044 (1905)

= Lissochilus validus Rendle; J. Bot. 33: 197 (1895)

= Lissochilus validus var. minor Rendle; J. Bot. 33: 197 (1895)

species :

Eulophia angornensis (Rchb.f.) P.J.Cribb; Lindleyana 13(3): 174 (1998), et Orchids Madagascar 4, 137 (1999)

Distribution: Comores (Agorna Isl. near Anjouan)

29 COM

Synonyms: hidden

= Galeandra angornensis Rchb.f.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 650 (1863)

= Lissochilus anjoanensis (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.; Flora 48: 188 (1865), orth. var.

= Eulophia angornensis (Rchb.f.) Hermans; Orchids Madagascar, ed. 2: 178 (2007), as ´anjoanensis´

species :

Eulophia angustilabris Seidenf.; Nordic J. Bot. 5(2): 166 (1985)

Distribution: SW-Thailand

41 THA

species :

Eulophia antsingyensis (G.Gerlach) M.W.Chase & Schuit.; Phytotaxa 491(1): 51 (2021)

Distribution: Madagascar (Mahajanga)

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Oeceoclades antsingyensis G.Gerlach; J. Orchideenfr. 2(2): 62-65 (1995)

species :

Eulophia antunesii Rolfe; Bol. Soc. Brot. 7: 236 (1889)

Distribution: Angola

26 ANG

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Eulophia arenicola Schltr.; Kunene-Sambesi-Exped. [Warburg] 217 (1903)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Botswana

23 ZAI 26 ANG MLW ZAM 27 BOT

Synonyms: hidden

= Lissochilus arenicola (Schltr.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 175 (2021)

species :

Eulophia attenuata (Griff.) M.W.Chase, Kumar & Schuit.; Phytotaxa 491(1): 51 (2021)

Distribution: India (Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Geodorum attenuatum Griff.; Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 5: 358 (1845)

species :

Eulophia aurantiaca Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 67 (1897)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Tanzania; Zambia; Zimbabwe

23 BUR ZAI 25 TAN 26 ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia abyssinica var. aurantiaca (Rolfe) Geerinck; Fl. Afrique Centr., Orchid. (2): 679 (1992)

= Eulophia leopoldii Kraenzl. ex De Wild. & T.Durand; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 38(Comp. Rend.): 215 (1900) [non (1899)]

= Eulophia welwitschii subsp. aurantiaca (Rolfe) Geerinck; Taxonomania 14: 12 (2004)

= Orthochilus aurantiacus (Rolfe) Bytebier; Taxon 63(1): 18 (2014)

species :

Eulophia bamendensis (Szlach.) R.Kr.Singh & Sanjeet Kumar; J. Biodivers. Conservation 9(1): 99 (2025)

Distribution: Cameroon

23 CMN

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtopera bamendensis Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 91 (2021)

species :

Eulophia barbata (Thunb.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 720 (1826)

Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Conservation Status: IUCN R

Synonyms: hidden

= Acrolophia barbata (Thunb.) H.P.Linder; S. African J. Bot. 54(5): 498 (1988), isonym

= Acrolophia barbata (Thunb.) Pfitzer; Entwurf Anordn. Orch. 60 (1887)

= Acrolophia lunata (Schltr.) Schltr. & Bolus; J. Bot. 32: 332 (1894)

= Epidendrum barbatum Thunb.; Beitr. Naturk. [Weber & Mohr] 2: 26 (1810)

= Eulophia lunata Schltr.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 35: 45 (1893)

= Limodorum barbatum Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 4 (1794), nom. illeg.

species :

Eulophia barteri Summerh.; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. [Hutchinson & Dalziel] 2: 442, in clavi, 444 (1936), anglice, et Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 224 (1936), latine

Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; SW-Central African Republic

22 GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE 23 CAF

species :

Eulophia beravensis Rchb.f.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 39: 449 (1881), Otia Bot. Hamburg. 74

Distribution: +Mozambique; Madagascar (Mahajanga, Toliara, Fianarantsoa)

26 MOZ 29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia biloba Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 335 (1899) (tentative synonym)

= Graphorkis beravensis (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Lissochilus beravensis (Rchb.f.) H.Perrier; Fl. Madagasc. 49(2): 42 (1941)

= Oeceoclades beravensis (Rchb.f.) R.Bone & Buerki; Candollea 69(2): 202 (2014)

species :

Eulophia bicallosa (D.Don) P.F.Hunt & Summerh.; Kew Bull. 20: 60 (1966)

Distribution: China (Hainan); Nepal; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Magway, Mandalay, Sagaing, Shan); Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Negeri Sembilan); Sumatra; Philippines; Java; New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, SE-Irian Jaya); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain); Australia (N-Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)

36 CHI 40 BAN IND NEP 41 MYA THA VIE 42 JAW MLY NWG PHI SUM 43 BIS 50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Bletia bicallosa D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 30 (1825)

= Cyrtopera bicarinata Lindl.; (Numer. List [Wallich] 246, no. 7363 (1832), nomen), Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 190 (1833)

= Cyrtopera candida Lindl.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 3: 31 (1858)

= Cyrtopera papuana Kraenzl.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 104 (1898), nom. illeg., non Ridl.

= Cyrtopodium parkinsonii F.Muell. & Kraenzl.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 44: 256 (1894)

= Epipactis bicarinata (Lindl.) Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7363 (1832)

= Eulopha venosa var. papuana (Kraenzl.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 416 (1913)

= Eulophia bicallosa var. major (King & Pantl) P.K.Sarkar; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 5(5): 1007 (1984), isonym

= Eulophia bicallosa var. major (King & Pantl.) Pradhan; Indian Orchids 2: 461 (1979)

= Eulophia bicarinata (Lindl.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 6 (1890)

= Eulophia bicarinata var. major King & Pantl.; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 8: 181, t. 244a (1898)

= Eulophia candida (Lindl.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 6 (1890)

= Eulophia fitzalanii F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 8: 30 (1873), ex Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 6: 300 (1873) [bona sp. fide Dockrill]

= Eulophia merrillii Ames; Orchidaceae [Ames] 5: 104 (1915)

= Eulophia neopommeranica J.J.Sm.; Nova Guinea 8: 26 (1909)

= Eulophia papuana (Kraenzl.) Schltr.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 148 (1905) [non (Ridl.) J. J. Sm.]

= Eulophia vanoverberghii Ames; Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 13 (1912)

= Eulophia venosa var. papuana (Kraenzl. & Schltr.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 416 (1912)

= Eulophia versteegii J.J.Sm.; Bull. Dépt. Agric. Indes Néerl. 19: 24 (1908)

= Graphorkis bicallosa (D.Don) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Graphorkis bicarinata (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Graphorkis candida (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Graphorkis fitzalanii (F.Muell.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Limodorum bicallosum (D.Don) Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 30 (1825), nomen

= Liparis bicallosa (D.Don) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 4: 196 (1919)

species :

Eulophia bisaccata Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 68 (1902)

Distribution: +Mozambique

26 MOZ

Remarks: status doubtful, known only from description without drawing

species :

Eulophia boinensis (Schltr.) M.W.Chase & Schuit.; Phytotaxa 491(1): 51 (2021)

Distribution: Madagascar (Mahajanga)

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophidium boinense Schltr.; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 3, 1: 182 (1913)

= Lissochilus boinensis (Schltr.) H.Perrier; Fl. Madagasc. 49(2): 26 (1941)

= Oeceoclades boinensis (Schltr.) Garay & P.Taylor; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 24(9): 260 (1976)

species :

Eulophia bolusii (Rolfe) M.W.Chase & Schuit.; Phytotaxa 491(1): 51 (2021)

Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Conservation Status: IUCN V

Synonyms: hidden

= Acrolophia bolusii Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 19: 198 (1911)

species :

Eulophia borbonica Bosser; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 24(1): 24 (2002)

Distribution: La Réunion

29 REU

Synonyms: hidden

= Oeceoclades borbonica (Bosser) Ormerod; Checkl. Papuasian Orchids 362 (2017)

species :

Eulophia borneensis Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 31: 289 (1896)

Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)

42 BOR

species :

Eulophia bosseriana M.W.Chase & Schuit.; Phytotaxa 491(1): 51 (2021), nom. nov.

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Oeceoclades longebracteata Bosser & Morat; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 23(1): 15-18 (2001)

species :

Eulophia bouliawongo (Rchb.f.) J.Raynal; Rev. Soc. Savantes Haute Normandie 1965: 47 (1966)

Distribution: S-Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; W-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; NW-Angola

22 NGA 23 BIO CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia gigantea (Welw. ex Rchb.f.) N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1889: 90 (1889)

= Eulophia oedoplectron Summerh.; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. [Hutchinson & Dalziel] 2: 442 444 (1936), et Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 223 (1936)

= Galeandra bouliawongo Rchb.f.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 935 (1852)

= Lissochilus bouliawongo (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.; Flora 48: 188 (1865)

= Lissochilus elatus Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 87 (1897) [non Eulophia elata Hook.f.]

= Lissochilus giganteus Welw. ex Rchb.f.; Flora 48: 187 (1865)

= Lissochilus macranthus Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 191 (1833) [non Eulophia macrantha Rolfe]

species :

Eulophia brachycentra Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 72 (1914)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

species :

Eulophia bracteosa Lindl.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7366 (1832) nomen, et Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 180 (1833)

Distribution: China (NW-Guangdong, NE-Guangxi, SE-Yunnan); India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Taninthayi)

36 CHI 40 BAN IND 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia grandiflora Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 181 (1833)

= Geodorum bracteatum Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 629 (1845)

= Graphorkis bracteosa (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

species :

Eulophia brenanii P.J.Cribb & la Croix; Fl. Zambes. 11(2): 536 (1998)

Distribution: W-Zambia

26 ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtopera brenanii (P.J.Cribb & la Croix) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 94 (2021)

species :

Eulophia buettneri (Kraenzl.) Summerh.; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. [Hutchinson & Dalziel] 2: 443, in clavi, 446 (1936)

Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Nigeria; Cameroon

22 GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE TOG 23 CMN

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia ecarinata Butzin; Willdenowia 7(3): 588 (1975), nom. nov.

= Lissochilus buettneri Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 53 (1893)

= Lissochilus ledermannii Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 396 (1912)

species :

Eulophia calantha Schltr.; Kunene-Sambesi-Exped. [Warburg] 215 (1903)

Distribution: Guinea; Gabon; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi

22 GUI 23 BUR CAF GAB RWA ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia calantha var. kubangensis Schltr.; Kunene-Sambesi-Exped. [Warburg] 216 (1903)

= Eulophia laurentii (De Wild.) Summerh.; Kew Bull. 14: 139 (1960)

= Eulophia monoceras (Kraenzl.) Butzin; Willdenowia 7(3): 589 (1975)

= Lissochilus calantha (Schltr.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 147 (2021)

= Lissochilus kapandensis De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 6: 90 (1919)

= Lissochilus laurentii De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 6: 94 (1919)

= Lissochilus monoceras Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 390 (1914)

species :

Eulophia calanthoides Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20(Beibl. 50): 1 (1895)

Distribution: South Africa (E-Free State, W-KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov., Northern Provinces)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia acuminata Rolfe; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5(3): 39 (1912)

= Eulophia allisonii Rolfe; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5(3): 39 (1912)

= Eulophia subintegra Rolfe; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5(3): 41 (1912)

= Orthochilus calanthoides (Schltr.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 21 (2021)

species :

Eulophia calcarata (Schltr.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 33: 262 (1925)

Distribution: Madagascar (Mahajanga, Toliara)

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cymbidium calcaratum Schltr.; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 3, 1: 181 (1913)

= Eulophia paniculata Rolfe; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 38: 197 (1905)

= Eulophidium paniculatum (Rolfe) Summerh.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 27: 399 (1957)

= Lissochilus paniculatus (Rolfe) H.Perrier; Fl. Madagasc. 49(2): 29 (1941)

= Oeceoclades calcarata (Schltr.) Garay & P.Taylor; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 24(9): 261 (1976)

species :

Eulophia callichroma Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 116 (1878)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; S-Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Eswatini [Swaziland]

23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Acrolophia paniculata P.J.Cribb; Kew Bull. 32(1): 173 (1977)

= Cyrtopera callichroma (Rchb.f.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 102 (2021)

= Graphorkis callichroma (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

species :

Eulophia callmanderi (Bosser) M.W.Chase & Schuit.; Phytotaxa 491(1): 51 (2021)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Oeceoclades callmanderi Bosser; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 28(1): 46 (2006)

species :

Eulophia campbellii Prain; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 73: 190 (1904)

Distribution: India (Bihar, Jharkhand)

40 IND

species :

Eulophia capuroniana (Bosser & Morat) M.W.Chase & Schuit.; Phytotaxa 491(1): 51 (2021)

Distribution: Madagascar (E-Madagascar)

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophiella capuroniana Bosser & Morat; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 12(1): 73 (1972)

species :

Eulophia caricifolia (Rchb.f.) Summerh.; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. [Hutchinson & Dalziel] 2: 442, in clavi, 444 (1936)

Distribution: Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; W-Ethiopia; Uganda; Tanzania; Angola; Angola; Zambia

22 BEN GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE 23 BUR CAF CMN CON EQG GAB RWA ZAI 24 ETH 25 TAN UGA 26 ANG ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtopera caricifolia (Rchb.f.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 69 (2021)

= Eulophia angolensis var. mweruensis (P.J.Cribb) Geerinck; Fl. Afrique Centr., Orchid. (2): 645 (1992)

= Eulophia antennisepala (Rchb.f.) Schltr.; Westafrik. Kautschuk-Exped. 1899-1900: 279 (1900), nomen

= Eulophia caricifolia var. antennisepala (Rchb.f.) Geerinck; Fl. Afrique Centr., Orchid. (2): 647 (1992)

= Eulophia mweruensis P.J.Cribb; Kew Bull. 32(1): 162 (1977)

= Eulophia wilsonii (Rolfe) Butzin; Willdenowia 7(3): 590 (1975)

= Lissochilus antennisepalus Rchb.f.; Flora 65: 533 (1882)

= Lissochilus caricifolius Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 74 (1876)

= Lissochilus longifolius Benth.; Niger Fl. [W.J.Hooker] 530 (1849)

= Lissochilus wilsonii Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 79 (1897)

species :

Eulophia carsonii Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 64 (1897)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; SW-Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi

23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia welwitschii subsp. carsonii (Rolfe) Geerinck; Taxonomania 16: 9 (2005)

= Orthochilus carsonii (Rolfe) Bytebier; Taxon 63(1): 18 (2014)

species :

Eulophia chaunanthe Seidenf.; Opera Bot. 72: 34 (1983 publ. 1984)

Distribution: E-Thailand; Vietnam

41 THA VIE

species :

Eulophia chilangensis Summerh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 415 (1927)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; ?E-Angola; Zambia

23 ZAI 26 ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtopera chilangensis (Summerh.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 101 (2021)

species :

Eulophia chlorantha Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20(Beibl. 50): 9 (1895)

Distribution: South Africa (E-Northern Provinces); Eswatini [Swaziland]

27 SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Orthochilus chloranthus (Schltr.) Bytebier; Taxon 63(1): 18 (2014)

species :

Eulophia chrysea M.W.Chase & Schuit.; Phytotaxa 491(1): 52 (2021), nom. nov.

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Oeceoclades aurea Loubr.; Orchidée (France) 12(47): 106 (1994)

species :

Eulophia chrysoglossoides Schltr.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 453 (1906)

Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)

42 BOR

species :

Eulophia citrina (Jacks.) Ormerod & Kurzweil; Harvard Pap. Bot. 27(1): 67 (2022)

Distribution: China (S-Guangdong, Hainan, S-Yunnan); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Mandalay, Mon); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Perak, Johor)

36 CHI 40 BAN 41 CBD MYA THA VIE 42 MLY

Remarks: also treated as ´Eulophia terrestris (L.) Chase et al., but the name Epidendrum terrestre L. is a synonym of Phaius amboinensis fide Ormerod et al. 2022

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia duperreana (Pierre) M.W.Chase, Kumar & Schuit.; Phytotaxa 491(1): 52 (2021)

= Eulophia terrestris sensu M.W.Chase, Kumar & Schuit.; Phytotaxa 491(1): 53 (2021) non Epidendrum terrestre L.

= Geodorum augustii Anon.; Garden (London, 1871-1927) 47: 455 (1897)

= Geodorum citrinum Jacks.; Bot. Repos. t. 626 (1811)

= Geodorum citrinum var. albidopurpureum C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 30: 145 (1874)

= Geodorum citrinum var. augustii (Anon.) Cogn.; Dict. Icon. Orchid. 55, 5: Geodorum t. 1 (1901)

= Geodorum duperreanum Pierre; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 53: 501 (1882)

= Geodorum terrestre sensu Garay; Harvard Pap. Bot. 2(1): 47 (1997) non Epidendrum terrestre L.

species :

Eulophia clandestina (Börge Pett.) Bytebier; Strelitzia 22: 190 (2008)

Distribution: +SC-Angola

26 ANG

Conservation Status: known only from type collected in 1960

Synonyms: hidden

= Orthochilus clandestinus (Börge Pett.) Bytebier; Taxon 63(1): 18 (2014)

= Pteroglossaspis clandestina Börge Pett.; Garcia de Orta, Ser. Bot. 6 (12): 79 (1984)

species :

Eulophia clitellifera (Rchb.f.) Bolus; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 184 (1889)

Distribution: ?Ghana; Congo [Brazzaville]; E- & SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; ?South Sudan; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Northern Provinces, Natal, E-Cape Prov., Free State); Madagascar

23 BUR CON RWA ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF 29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia fractiflexa Summerh.; Kew Bull. [8]: 156 (1953), nom. nov. (1953)

= Lissochilus clitellifer Rchb.f.; Linnaea 20: 687 (1847)

= Lissochilus flexuosus Schltr.; Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Rhodesia-Kongo-Exped. 1911-1912 2: 245 (1916) [non Eulophia flexuosa Kraenzl. 1895]

= Lissochilus pulchellus Rendle; J. Bot. 33: 196 (1895)

= Lissochilus rehmannii Rolfe; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5(3): 55 (1912)

species :

Eulophia cochlearis Lindl.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 202 (1836)

Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov., Natal)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Acrolophia cochlearis (Lindl.) Schltr. & Bolus; J. Bot. 32: 332 (1894)

= Graphorkis cochlearis (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

species :

Eulophia coddii A.V.Hall; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 5 (Gen. Eulophia) 134 (1965)

Distribution: South Africa (Northern Provinces)

27 SAF

Conservation Status: IUCN I. Known from two localities only

Synonyms: hidden

= Orthochilus coddii (A.V.Hall) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 21 (2021)

species :

Eulophia coeloglossa Schltr.; Kunene-Sambesi-Exped. [Warburg] 216 (1903)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Tanzania; S-Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; ?Mozambique; South Africa (NE-KwaZulu-Natal, NE-Cape Prov., Transkei)

23 BUR RWA ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW ZAM ZIM 27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtopera coeloglossa (Schltr.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 64 (2021)

species :

Eulophia cooperi Rchb.f.; Flora 64: 330 (1881)

Distribution: South Africa (Northern Provinces, E-Free State)

27 SAF

Conservation Status: IUCN R

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia fragrans Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20(Beibl. 50): 27 (1895)

= Eulophia robusta Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 369 (1910)

= Eulophia sankeyi Rolfe; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5, 3: 46 (1912), anglice, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 374 (1914)

= Orthochilus cooperi (Rchb.f.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 22 (2021)

species :

Eulophia cordylinophylla Rchb.f.; Flora 68: 541 (1885)

Distribution: Madagascar (Antsiranana); Comores

29 COM MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia lokobensis H.Perrier; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 82: 153 (1935)

= Eulophidium cordylinophyllum (Rchb.f.) Summerh.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 27: 395 (1957)

= Eulophidium lokobense (H.Perrier) Summerh.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 27: 396 (1957)

= Lissochilus cordylinophyllus (Rchb.f.) H.Perrier; Fl. Madagasc. 49(2): 20 (1941)

= Lissochilus lokobensis (H.Perrier) H.Perrier; Fl. Madagasc. 49(2): 22 (1941)

= Oeceoclades cordylinophylla (Rchb.f.) Garay & P.Taylor; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 24(9): 261 (1976)

species :

Eulophia corymbifera J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. 122 (1306): 39 (2014), nom. nov.

Distribution: +W-Zambia

26 ZAM

Conservation Status: known only from type collected in 1938

Synonyms: hidden

= Pteroglossaspis corymbosa G.Will.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 134 (1-2): 68 (1980)

= Orthochilus corymbosus (G.Will.) Bytebier; Taxon 63(1): 18 (2014)

species :

Eulophia cristata Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 185 (1833)

Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; ?Equatorial Guinea; N-Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; N-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; SW-Ethiopia; Uganda

22 BEN BKN GAM GNB IVO LBR MLI NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 BIO CAF CMN CON ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtopera cristata (Afzel. ex Sw.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 80 (2021)

= Eulophia articulata (Schumach.) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 181 (1833)

= Eulophia cristata (Afzel. ex Sw.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 605 (1841), isonym

= Eulophia longibracteata (Lindl.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 22 (1894)

= Galeandra longibracteata Lindl.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 6: 133 (1862)

= Graphorkis articulata (Schumach. & Thonn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Graphorkis cristata (Afzel. ex Sw.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Limodorum articulatum Schumach.; Beskr. Guin. Pl. [Schumacher] 399 (1827)

= Limodorum cristatum Afzel. ex Sw.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 21: 243 (1800), nomen, et ex Pers. Syn. 2: 521 (1807), et Schrad., Neues J. 1: 86 (1805)

= Lissochilus heudelotii Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 63 (1878)

= Lissochilus purpuratus Lindl.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 6: 133 (1862)

= Lissochilus uliginosus Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 340 (1913)

species :

Eulophia cristatofimbriata (Szlach.) R.Kr.Singh & Sanjeet Kumar; J. Biodivers. Conservation 9(1): 99 (2025)

Distribution: Angola

26 ANG

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Orthochilus cristato-fimbriatus Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 31 (2021)

species :

Eulophia cucullata (Afzel. ex Sw.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 605 (1841)

Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; ?Liberia; Mali; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; S-Chad; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Natal); Madagascar; Comores

22 BEN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO MLI NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 BUR CAF CMN CON GAB RWA ZAI 24 CHA ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF 29 COM MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia arenaria (Lindl.) Bolus; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 185 (1889)

= Eulophia kondensis Butzin; Willdenowia 7(3): 589 (1975), nom. nov. for L. euanthus Schltr. 1915

= Eulophia monteiroi (Rolfe) Butzin; Willdenowia 7(3): 589 (1975)

= Eulophia stylites (Rchb.f.) A.D.Hawkes; Orchid Rev. 72: 27 (1964)

= Limodorum cucullatum Afzel. ex Sw.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 21: 243 (1800), nomen, et ex Pers. Syn. 2: 521 (1807), et Schrad., Neues J. 1: 86 (1805)

= Lissochilus amabilis Schltr.; Ann. Transvaal Mus. 10: 240 (1924)

= Lissochilus arenarius Lindl.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 6: 133 (1862)

= Lissochilus cucullatus (Afzel. ex Sw.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 158 (2021)

= Lissochilus euanthus Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 588 (1915)

= Lissochilus kassnerianus Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 391 (1914)

= Lissochilus monteiroi Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 83 (1897)

= Lissochilus roscheri Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 62 (1878)

= Lissochilus stylites Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 61 (1878)

variant :

var. dilecta (Rchb.f.) Pérez-Vera; Orchidées Côte D´Ivoire 321 (2003)

Distribution: Ivory Coast; Togo; Central African Republic

22 IVO TOG 23 CAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia dilecta (Rchb.f.) Schltr.; Westafrik. Kautschuk-Exped. 1899-1900: 279 (1900)

= Lissochilus dilectus f. minor Rchb.f.; Flora 65: 533 (1882)

= Lissochilus dilectus Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 62 (1878)

species :

Eulophia dabia (D.Don) Hochr.; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 6: 270 (1910)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan, Nangarhar); China (SW-Guizhou, W-Hubei, Jiangsu, Sichuan, SW-Yunnan); N-Pakistan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Manipur, Odisha, Punjab, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl.; Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar; South China Sea Isl.

32 TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK 41 AND MYA NCB 42 SCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Bletia dabia D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 30 (1825)

= Dipodium ramentaceum (Roxb.) Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7370 (1832)

= Eulophia campestris Wall.; (Numer. List [Wallich] 246, no. 7367 (1832), nomen) ex Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 185 (1833)

= Eulophia faberi Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1896: 198 (1896)

= Eulophia hemileuca Lindl.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 3: 25 (1859)

= Eulophia hormusjii Duthie; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 9(2): 125 (1906)

= Eulophia ramentacea (Roxb.) Lindl.; (Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7370 (1832), nomen), Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 185 (1833)

= Eulophia rupestris Lindl.; (Numer. List [Wallich] 246, no. 7368 (1832), nomen), Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 185 (1833), nom. illeg.

= Eulophia turkestanica (Litv.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 374 (1913)

= Geodorum ramentaceum (Roxb.) Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 628 (1845)

= Graphorkis campestris (Wall. ex Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Graphorkis dabia (D.Don) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Graphorkis rupestris (Wall. ex Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Limodorum dabia (D.Don) Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 30 (1825)

= Limodorum ramentaceum Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 63 (1814), nomen

species :

Eulophia dactylifera P.J.Cribb; Kew Bull. 32(1): 163 (1977)

Distribution: S-Zambia; E-Zimbabwe

26 ZAM ZIM

species :

Eulophia dahliana Kraenzl.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1: 243 (1897)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain)

42 NWG 43 BIS

Remarks: possibly a synonym of E. pulchra

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia imperatifolia Schltr.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 148 (1905)

= Eulophia imperatifolia var. viridis J.J.Sm.; Nova Guinea 8 3: 529, t. 78A (1911)

= Graphorkis dahliana (Kraenzl.) Kuntze; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 21: 173 (1903)

species :

Eulophia decaryana H.Perrier ex Guillaumin & Manguin; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 6: 521, nomen, ex H. Perrier in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 1935 82: 154 (1934), descr.

Distribution: SE-Kenya; E-Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (NE-KwaZulu-Natal); Madagascar (Mahajanga, Toliara)

25 KEN 26 MOZ ZIM 27 SAF 29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophidium decaryanum (H.Perrier) Summerh.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 27: 395 (1957)

= Lissochilus decaryanus (H.Perrier) H.Perrier; Fl. Madagasc. 49(2): 32 (1941)

= Oeceoclades decaryana (H.Perrier) Garay & P.Taylor; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 24(9): 262 (1976)

species :

Eulophia densiflora Lindl.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 3: 25 (1859)

Distribution: Bhutan

40 BHU

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtopera densiflora (Lindl.) Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 1: 68 (1878)

= Graphorkis densiflora (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

species :

Eulophia dentata Ames; Philipp. J. Sci., C 6: 51 (1911)

Distribution: Taiwan; Philippines (Luzon)

38 TAI 42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia graminea var. kitamurae (Masam.) S.S.Ying; Coloured Ill. Indig. Orchids Taiwan 1(2): 455 (1977)

= Eulophia kitamurae Masam.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 4: 192 (1932)

= Eulophia taiwanensis Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30: Art. 1, 333 (1911)

= Eulophia taiwanensis var. kitamurae Masam.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 4: 192 (1932)

species :

Eulophia diffusiflora M.W.Chase, Kumar & Schuit.; Phytotaxa 491(1): 52 (2021), nom. nov.

Distribution: India (Assam, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Jharkhand, Odisha)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Geodorum laxiflorum Griff.; Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 5: 356 (1845)

species :

Eulophia dipodiiformis Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 5: 38 (1857)

Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bima Isl.)

42 LSI

Synonyms: hidden

= Graphorkis dipodiiformis (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

species :

Eulophia distans (Summerh.) M.H.J.van der Meer; Cact. Phantast. 2024(4): 1 (2024)

Distribution: +Sierra Leone

22 SIE

Conservation Status: known only from two collections in 1946 and 1951

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia distans (Summerh.) R.Kr.Singh & Sanjeet Kumar; J. Biodivers. Conservation 9(1): 100 (2025), isonym

= Orthochilus distans (Summerh.) Bytebier; Taxon 63(1): 18 (2014)

= Pteroglossaspis distans Summerh.; Kew Bull. 13: 82 (1958)

species :

Eulophia divergens Fritsch; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 1: 1110 (1901)

Distribution: +SW-Angola

26 ANG

Remarks: status doubtful, known only from type

species :

Eulophia dufossei Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 77: 337 (1930)

Distribution: Thailand; Laos; Cambodia

41 CBD LAO THA

species :

Eulophia ecristata (Fernald) Ames; Contr. Ames Bot. Lab. 1: 19 (1904)

Distribution: SE-USA (Florida, Alabama, Louisiana, North Carolina, South Carolina); Cuba; Colombia [I]

78 USA 81 CUB 82 clm

Conservation Status: IUCN V, threatened (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtopodium ecristatum Fernald; Bot. Gaz. 24: 433 (1887)

= Cyrtopodium strictum Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 266 (1866)

= Orthochilus ecristatus (Fernald) Bytebier; Taxon 63(1): 18 (2014)

= Orthochilus ecristatus f. flavus (P.M.Br.) P.M.Br.; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 14(1): 16 (2020)

= Orthochilus ecristatus f. purpureus (P.M.Br.) P.M.Br.; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 14(1): 16 (2020)

= Orthochilus strictus (Griseb.) Greuter, Mor.Mart. & R.Rankin; Espermat. Cuba Invent. Prelim. XIII (2016)

= Pteroglossaspis ecristata (Fernald) Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 136 (1904)

= Pteroglossaspis ecristata f. flava P.M.Br.; N. Amer. Native Orchid J. 6(1): 64 (2000)

= Pteroglossaspis ecristata f. purpurea P.M.Br.; N. Amer. Native Orchid J. 9: 34 (2003)

= Triorchos ecristatus (Fernald) Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 329 (1903)

= Triorchos strictus (Griseb.) Acuña; Bol. Estac. Exp. Agron. Santiago de las Vegas 60 (Cat. Descr. Orquid. Cub.): 160 (1938)

species :

Eulophia edwardii Bytebier; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 156(3): 327 (2023)

Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)

27 SAF

species :

Eulophia elegans Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 585 (1915)

Distribution: W-Cameroon; S-Tanzania; Malawi

23 CMN 25 TAN 26 MLW

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtopera elegans (Schltr.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 67 (2021)

species :

Eulophia elisabethae (Rolfe) M.W.Chase & Schuit.; Phytotaxa 491(1): 52 (2021)

Distribution: Madagascar (Antsiranana, Toamasina)

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophiella elisabethae Rolfe; Lindenia 7: t. 325 (1891), Bot. Mag. t. 7387 (1894)

= Eulophiella perrieri Schltr.; Orchis 14: 27 (1920)

species :

Eulophia ensata Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 22: t. 1147 (1836)

Distribution: S-Mozambique; South Africa (Northern Provinces, Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]

26 MOZ 27 SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia oblonga Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 370 (1910)

= Graphorkis ensata (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Orthochilus ensatus (Lindl.) Bytebier; Taxon 63(1): 19 (2014)

species :

Eulophia ephippium (Rchb.f.) Butzin; Willdenowia 7(3): 588 (1975)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Lissochilus ephippium Rchb.f.; Flora 65: 533 (1882) (Ephippilum)

species :

Eulophia epidendraea (J.Koenig ex Retz.) C.E.C.Fisch.; Fl. Madras 1434 (1928)

Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Nicobar Isl.

40 BAN IND SRL 41 NCB

Synonyms: hidden

= Aerobion carinatum (Willd.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 718 (1826)

= Alismorkis carinata (Willd.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 650 (1891)

= Angraecum carinatum (Willd.) Kostel.; Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 1: 250 (1831)

= Eulophia carinata (Willd.) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 183 (1833)

= Eulophia epidendroides (Willd.) Schltr.; Orchideen [Schlechter] 346 (1914)

= Eulophia virens (Roxb.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 720 (1826)

= Eulophia viridiflora Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 605 (1841), nom. inval.

= Eulophus carinatus (Willd.) R.Br.; Bot. Reg. sub t. 573 (1821)

= Eulophus virens (Roxb.) R.Br.; Bot. Reg. sub t. 573 (1821)

= Graphorkis virens (Roxb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Limodorum carinatum Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 124 (1805), nom. illeg.

= Limodorum epidendroides Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 124 (1805)

= Limodorum variegatum Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 516 (1791)

= Limodorum virens Roxb.; Pl. Coromandel 1: 32 (1795)

= Serapias epidendraea J.Koenig ex Retz.; Observ. Bot. [Retzius] 6: 65 (1791)

species :

Eulophia epiphanoides Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 575 (1915)

Distribution: S-Tanzania

25 TAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtopera epiphanoides (Schltr.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 61 (2021)

species :

Eulophia epiphytica P.J.Cribb, DuPuy & Bosser; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 24(2): 170 (2002)

Distribution: SE-Madagascar

29 MDG

Conservation Status: Highly endangered, fewer than 100 plants left in the wild

Synonyms: hidden

= Paralophia epiphytica (P.J.Cribb, Du Puy & Bosser) P.J.Cribb; Bot. Mag., n. s. 22(1): 50 (2005)

species :

Eulophia ericophila (Bosser) M.W.Chase & Schuit.; Phytotaxa 491(1): 52 (2021)

Distribution: Madagascar (Antsiranana)

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophiella ericophila Bosser; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 14(2): 215 (1974)

species :

Eulophia euantha Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 586 (1915)

Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; W- & E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Tanzania; ?Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique

23 BUR CON ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia abyssinica var. euantha (Schltr.) Geerinck; Fl. Afrique Centr., Orchid. (2): 680 (1992)

= Eulophia speciosa Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 63 (1897) [non (Lindl.) Bolus (1898)]

= Eulophia speciosissima Butzin; Willdenowia 7(3): 590 (1975), nom. nov.

= Orthochilus euanthus (Schltr.) Bytebier; Taxon 63(1): 19 (2014)

species :

Eulophia euglossa (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.; Bot. Mag. t. 5561 (1866)

Distribution: Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; W-Ethiopia; Uganda; Angola

22 GHA IVO LBR NGA SIE TOG 23 CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 24 ETH 25 UGA 26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtopera euglossa (Rchb.f.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 87 (2021)

= Eulophia dusenii Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 254 (1894)

= Galeandra euglossa Rchb.f.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 935 (1852)

species :

Eulophia eulophioides (Schltr.) M.W.Chase, Kumar & Schuit.; Phytotaxa 491(1): 52 (2021)

Distribution: China (S-Guizhou); Myanmar (Mandalay)

36 CHI 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Geodorum eulophioides Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 70 (1921)

species :

Eulophia eustachya (Rchb.f.) Geerinck; Fl. Rwanda 4: 572 (1988)

Distribution: W-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zimbabwe

23 ZAI 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia menelikii Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 612 (1907)

= Orthochilus eustachyus (Rchb.f.) Bytebier; Taxon 63(1): 19 (2014)

= Pteroglossaspis engleriana Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 249 (1894)

= Pteroglossaspis eustachya Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 67 (1878)

species :

Eulophia exigua M.W.Chase, Kumar & Schuit.; Phytotaxa 491(1): 52 (2021), nom. nov.

Distribution: China (Yunnan); N-Myanmar; Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam

36 CHI 41 CBD MYA THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Geodorum parviflorum Gagnep.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 4: 710 (1932)

= Geodorum siamense Rolfe ex Downie; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 383 (1925)

species :

Eulophia explanata Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 180 (1833)

Distribution: Nepal; India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal)

40 IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Dipodium scariosum Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 3 (1890) [pro syn.]

= Graphorkis explanata (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Lissochilus explanatus (Lindl.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 4: 260 (1919)

species :

Eulophia eylesii Summerh.; Bot. Not. 194 (1937)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

23 BUR ZAI 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtopera eylesii (Summerh.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 123 (2021)

= Eulophia eylesii var. auquieriana Geerinck; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 60 (12): 184 (1990)

species :

Eulophia falcatiloba Szlach. & Olszewski; Fl. Cameroun 35: 660 (2001)

Distribution: Central African Republic

23 CAF

Remarks: status doubtful, known only from type, possibly synonym of E. parvula

Synonyms: hidden

= Lissochilus falcatilobus (Szlach. & Olszewski) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 169 (2021)

species :

Eulophia falcigera (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase, Kumar & Schuit.; Phytotaxa 491(1): 52 (2021)

Distribution: Madagascar (Toamasina, Antsiranana); ?Comores

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Caloglossum humblotii (Rolfe) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 213 (1918)

= Caloglossum magnificum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 213, 214 (1918)

= Cymbidiella falcigera (Rchb.f.) Garay; Orchid Digest 40(5): 192 (1976)

= Cymbidiella humblotii (Rolfe) Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 26: 58 (1918)

= Cymbidium humblotii Rolfe; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 1892(II): 8 (1892)

= Cymbidium loise-chauvieri Anon.; (1892)

= Grammangis falcigera Rchb.f.; Flora 68: 541 (1885)

species :

Eulophia fernandeziana Geerinck; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 60 (12): 184 (1990)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unverified, near E. parvula

Synonyms: hidden

= Lissochilus fernandezianus (Geerinck) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 174 (2021)

species :

Eulophia filicaulis Lindl.; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 10: 184 (1842)

Distribution: Senegal; Sierra Leone; Nigeria

22 NGA SEN SIE

Remarks: synonymy fide Salazar & P. J. Cribb (2007). E. filicaulis was collected in ´Mexico´ but was probably introduced there or possibly mislabeled

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia ramifera Summerh.; Kew Bull. 13: 80 (1958)

= Eulophia elliotii Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 54 (1897) [non 1891 non Rendle (1895)]

species :

Eulophia filifolia Bosser & Morat; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 23(1): 18 (2001)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Eulophia flabellata (Thouars) M.W.Chase, Kumar & Schuit.; Phytotaxa 491(1): 52 (2021)

Distribution: Madagascar (Antsiranana, Fianarantsoa, Mahajanga, Toamasina, Toliara)

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Caloglossum flabellatum (Thouars) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 213 (1918)

= Cymbidiella flabellata (Thouars) Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 26: 58 (1918)

= Cymbidiella perrieri Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 33: 272 (1925)

= Cymbidium flabellatum (Thouars) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 724 (1826)

= Graphorkis flabellata (Thouars) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891), nom. superfl.

= Graphorkis flabellographis Thouars; Hist. Orchid., t. 39-40 (1822)

= Limodorum flabellatum Thouars; Hist. Orchid., t. 39 (1822)

species :

Eulophia flava (Lindl.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 7 (1890)

Distribution: China (Hongkong, Hainan, SW-Guangxi); India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh); Myanmar (Mandalay, Shan); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam

36 CHI 40 IND 41 LAO MYA THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtopera cullenii Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 5: t. 1754 (1851)

= Cyrtopera flava Buch.-Ham. ex Lindl.; (Numer. List [Wallich] 246, no. 7364 (1832), nomen), Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 189 (1833)

= Cyrtopodium flavum (Lindl.) Benth.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 320 (1881), not Link & Otto ex Reichenbach (1830)

= Dipodium flavum Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7364 (1832)

= Eulophia cullenii (Wight) Blume; Coll. Orchid. 182 (1858)

= Eulophia cullenii (Wight) C.E.C.Fisch.; Fl. Madras 1435 (1928), isonym

= Eulophia cullenii var. minor C.E.C.Fisch.; Fl. Madras 1435 (1928)

= Graphorkis flava (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Lissochilus flavus (Lindl.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 4: 260 (1919)

species :

Eulophia flavescens (Bosser & Morat) M.W.Chase & Schuit.; Phytotaxa 491(1): 52 (2021)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Oeceoclades flavescens Bosser & Morat; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 23(1): 15 (2001)

species :

Eulophia flavopurpurea (Rchb.f.) Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 65 (1897)

Distribution: Guinea; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

22 BEN GHA GUI IVO NGA TOG 23 BUR CAF CMN ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtopera flavopurpurea Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 1: 68 (1878)

= Eulophia andersonii (Rolfe) A.D.Hawkes; Orchid Rev. 72: 27 (1964)

= Eulophia millsonii (Rolfe) Summerh.; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. [Hutchinson & Dalziel] 2: 444, in clavi, 446 (1936)

= Eulophia tuberifera Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 169 (1900)

= Eulophidium flavopurpureum (Rchb.f.) Rolfe; (1897)

= Lissochilus andersonii Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 159 (1910)

= Lissochilus corbisieri De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 6: 80 (1919)

= Lissochilus johnsonii Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 160 (1910)

= Lissochilus lacteus Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 398 (1909)

= Lissochilus millsonii Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 79 (1897)

= Lissochilus ochroleucus A.Chev.; Fl. Afr. Centr., Énum. Pl. Récolt. 1: 295 (1913), nom. inval.

= Lissochilus seretii De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 5, 3: 180 (1910)

species :

Eulophia foliosa (Lindl.) Bolus; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19: 337 (1882)

Distribution: E-Zimbabwe; South Africa (Northern Provinces, Free State, Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]

26 ZIM 27 LES SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Cymbidium buchananii (T.Durand & Schinz) Rchb.f.; Flora 64: 329 (1881)

= Cyrtopera foliosa Lindl.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 203 (1837)

= Eulophia boltoni Harv. ex Rolfe; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5(3): 53 (1912), et Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 128 (1920)

= Eulophia buchananii (Rchb.f.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 19 (1894), nom. illeg.

= Eulophia inamoena (Lindl.) Kraenzl.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 60: 394 (1915)

= Eulophia reichenbachiana Bolus; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 185 (1889)

= Orthochilus foliosus (Lindl.) Bytebier; Taxon 63(1): 19 (2014)

species :

Eulophia friderici (Rchb.f.) A.V.Hall; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 5 (Gen. Eulophia) 131 (1965)

Distribution: Tanzania; NW-Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; N-Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Northern Provinces, NE-KwaZulu-Natal)

25 TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia roseolabia (Schltr.) Butzin; Willdenowia 7(3): 589 (1975)

= Lissochilus friderici Rchb.f.; Flora 50: 113 (1867)

= Lissochilus latifolius Schltr.; Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Rhodesia-Kongo-Exped. 1911-1912 2: 246 (1916)

= Lissochilus roseolabius Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 590 (1915)

= Pacisthos friderici (Rchb.f.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 57 (2021)

species :

Eulophia furcata (Bosser & Morat) M.W.Chase & Schuit.; Phytotaxa 491(1): 52 (2021)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Oeceoclades furcata Bosser & Morat; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 23(1): 14 (2001)

species :

Eulophia galbana Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 469 (1885)

Distribution: Madagascar (Fianarantsoa)

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophiella galbana (Ridl.) Bosser & Morat; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 23(1): 22 (2001)

= Graphorkis galbana (Ridl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Lissochilus galbanus (Ridl.) H.Perrier; Fl. Madagasc. 49(2): 36 (1941)

species :

Eulophia galeoloides Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 508 (1899)

Distribution: Ghana; SW-Nigeria; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi

22 GHA NGA 23 ZAI 24 SSU 25 KEN TAN 26 MLW

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia cyrtosioides Schltr.; Westafrik. Kautschuk-Exped. 1899-1900: 279 (1900), nomen, et Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 10 (1905), descr.

= Eulophia goetzeana Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 372 (1900)

= Orthochilus galeoloides (Kraenzl.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 52 (2021)

species :

Eulophia gastrodioides Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 337 (1899)

Distribution: S-Zambia; C-Mozambique

26 MOZ ZAM

Conservation Status: known from only two localities

species :

Eulophia gonychila Schltr.; Kunene-Sambesi-Exped. [Warburg] 217 (1903)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe

23 BUR ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia brunnea (Kraenzl.) Butzin; Willdenowia 7(3): 587 (1975)

= Lissochilus brunneus Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 397 (1912)

= Lissochilus gonychilus (Schltr.) Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 590 (1915)

= Pacisthos gonychila (Schltr.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 59 (2021)

species :

Eulophia gracilis Lindl.; Bot. Reg. 9: t. 742 (1823)

Distribution: Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; NE-Angola

22 BEN GHA GNB IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 CMN EQG GAB ZAI 26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia ciliata (Schumach.) Rchb.f.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 647 (1863)

= Eulophia laurentiana Kraenzl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 38: 60 (1899) [non E. laurentii (De Wild.) Summerh.]

= Eulophia preussii Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 54 (1893)

= Eulophia virens A.Chev.; Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 614 (1920), nomen

= Galeandra extinctoria Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 187 (1833)

= Galeandra gracilis (Lindl.) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 187 (1833)

= Graphorkis ciliata (Schumach.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Graphorkis gracilis (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Limodorum ciliatum (Rchb.f.) Schumach.; Beskr. Guin. Pl. [Schumacher] 400 (1827)

= Vampiraea gracilis (Lindl.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 178 (2021)

species :

Eulophia gracillima Schltr.; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 3, 1: 170 (1913)

Distribution: Madagascar (Mahajanga)

29 MDG

Remarks: possibly a synonym of E. roseovariegata

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophidium gracillimum (Schltr.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 33: 255 (1925)

= Lissochilus gracillimus (Schltr.) H.Perrier; Fl. Madagasc. 49(2): 28 (1941)

= Oeceoclades gracillima (Schltr.) Garay & P.Taylor; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 24(9): 262 (1976)

species :

Eulophia graminea Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. fasc. 7: 182 (1833)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan); Ryukyu Isl. (Okinawa, Kumejima, Tarama); Taiwan; N-Pakistan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura, Arunachal, Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal, Uttarakhand, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Bihar, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Uttarakhand); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar (Kachin, Taninthayi, Mandalay); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore [I]; Sumatra (incl. Verlaten Isl., Krakatau Isl., Lingga Arch., Riau Isl., Bangka Isl.); Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Natuna Isl.); Brunei; Philippines; Java; Guam

36 CHI 38 NNS TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW MLY PHI sng SUM 62 GUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia decipiens Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 45: 155 (1876)

= Eulophia graminea Lindl. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] 246, no. 7372 (1832), nomen

= Eulophia gusukumae Masam.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 24: 208 (1934)

= Eulophia inconspicua Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 3: 349 (1851)

= Eulophia ramosa Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 332 (1911), nom. illeg., non Ridl.

= Eulophia sinensis Miq.; J. Bot. Néerl. 1: 91 (1861)

= Eulophia ucbii Malhotra & Balodi; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 26 (12): 92 (1984 publ. 1985) [fide Pearce & P. J. Cribb 2002]

= Eulophia venusta Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 4: 72 (1919)

= Graphorkis decipiens (Kurz) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Graphorkis graminea (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Graphorkis inconspicua (Griff.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Satyrium zeylanicum J.Koenig; Handb. Fl. Ceylon 4: 176 (1898)

species :

Eulophia grandidieri H.Perrier; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 82: 149 (1935)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Lissochilus grandidieri (H.Perrier) H.Perrier; Fl. Madagasc. 49(2): 8 (1941)

species :

Eulophia guineensis Lindl.; Bot. Reg. t. 686 (1823)

Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. (Fogo, Brava); Senegal; Gambia; Guinea; Sierra Leone; ?Liberia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; SW-Chad; ?Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Botswana

21 CVI 22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GUI IVO MLI NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 BUR CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 24 CHA ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW ZAM ZIM 27 BOT

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia guineensis var. kibilana Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 587 (1915)

= Graphorkis guineensis (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Oeceoclades guineensis (Lindl.) W.Bull; Gard. Chron., n. s. 2: 309 (1874)

= Saccolabium abyssinicum A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss., t. 81 (1850)

variant :

var. purpurata Rchb.f. ex Kotschy; Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl., Abt. 1, 51: 252 (1865)

Distribution: Senegal; Mali; Ghana; Togo; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Ethiopia; Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; Saudi Arabia; Oman; Yemen

22 GHA MLI NGA SEN TOG 23 CAF CMN ZAI 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN 26 MLW 35 OMA SAU YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia congoensis Cogn.; J. Orchidées 6: 155 (1895), et Lindenia 11: 15, t. 486 (1895)

= Eulophia quartiniana A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 284 (1851)

= Galeandra quartiniana (A.Rich.) Rchb.f.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 3: 552 (1852)

variant :

var. tisserantii Szlach. & Olszewski; Fl. Cameroun 35: 608 (2001)

Distribution: Central African Republic

23 CAF

species :

Eulophia hebdingiana (Guillaumin) M.W.Chase & Schuit.; Phytotaxa 491(1): 52 (2021)

Distribution: Madagascar (Anipanihy)

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Lissochilus hebdingianus Guillaumin; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 35: 521 (1964)

= Oeceoclades hebdingiana (Guillaumin) Garay & P.Taylor; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 24(9): 263 (1976)

species :

Eulophia herbacea Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 182 (1833)

Distribution: China (S-Guangxi, S-Yunnan); Nepal; India (Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Mizoram, Odisha, Sikkim, Tripura, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Magway, Mandalay, Sagaing, Shan); Thailand; Laos

36 CHI 40 BAN IND NEP 41 LAO MYA THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia albiflora Edgew. ex Lindl.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 3: 24 (1858)

= Eulophia brachypetala Lindl.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 3: 24 (1858)

= Eulophia vera Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 28, 366 (1839)

= Geodorum bicolor (Roxb.) Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 628 (1845)

= Graphorkis bicolor (Roxb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 663 (1891)

= Graphorkis herbacea (Lindl.) Lyons; Pl. Nam., ed. 2: 215 (1907)

= Limodorum bicolor Roxb.; (Hort. Bengal. 63 (1814), nomen) [non Eulophia bicolor Dalzell (1851)]

species :

Eulophia hereroensis Schltr.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 418 (1896)

Distribution: ?SW-Angola; Zimbabwe; S-Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Northern Provinces, Free State, N-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)

26 MOZ ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtopera hereroensis (Schltr.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 66 (2021)

= Eulophia junodiana Kraenzl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 634 (1897)

= Eulophia pillansii Bolus; Icon. Orchid. Austro-Afric. 2: t. 27 (1911)

= Eulophia undulata Rolfe; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 38: 198 (1905)

= Lissochilus hereroensis (Schltr.) Kraenzl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 8: 626 (1908)

species :

Eulophia hermansiana M.W.Chase & Schuit.; Phytotaxa 491(1): 52 (2021), nom. nov.

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophiella longibracteata Hermans & P.J.Cribb; Kew Bull. 69(2)-9517: 3 (2014)

species :

Eulophia hians Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 720 (1826), non (L.f.) Spreng.

Distribution: Zimbabwe; South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov., Free State, Natal, Northern Provinces); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]

26 ZIM 27 LES SAF SWZ

Remarks: there is considerable debate and no agreement whether E. hians or E. clavicornis is the correct name for this species

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia clavicornis Lindl.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 202 (1836)

= Eulophia emarginata Lindl.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 202 (1836) [non Blume 1836]

= Eulophia obcordata Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 82 (1917)

= Eulophia violacea Rchb.f.; Linnaea 20: 683 (1847)

= Graphorkis clavicornis (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Graphorkis emarginata (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Graphorkis violacea (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Orthochilus hians (Spreng.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 33 (2021)

= Orthochilus hians var. clavicornis (Lindl.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 33 (2021)

variant :

var. inaequalis (Schltr.) S.Thomas; Lindleyana 13(3): 183 (Sept. 1998), et Kew Bull. 53(4): 1007 (Dec. 1998), et Fl. Zambes. 11(2): 475 (Dec. 1998)

Distribution: Zimbabwe; South Africa (Northern Provinces, Natal, E-Cape Prov., Free State); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]

26 ZIM 27 LES SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia aliwalensis Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 368 (1910)

= Eulophia clavicornis var. inaequalis (Schltr.) A.V.Hall; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 5: 82 (1965)

= Eulophia engleri Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 282 (1910)

= Eulophia inaequalis Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20(Beibl. 50): 3 (1895)

= Eulophia keniensis Schltr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 21 (1924)

= Eulophia longipes Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 280 (1910)

= Eulophia transvaalensis Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 282 (1910)

= Eulophia watkinsonii Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 339 (1913)

= Orthochilus hians var. inaequalis (Schltr.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 35 (2021)

variant :

var. nutans (Sond.) S.Thomas; Lindleyana 13(3): 183 (Sept. 1998), et Kew Bull. 53(4): 1006 (Dec. 1998), et Fl. Zambes. 11(2): 476 (Dec. 1998)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Ethiopia; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana; South Africa (Northern Provinces, Free State, Natal, Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar (Antananarivo, Fianarantsoa); Yemen

23 ZAI 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT LES SAF SWZ 29 MDG 35 YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia aemula Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20(Beibl. 50): 26 (1895)

= Eulophia amajubae Schltr.; Ann. Transvaal Mus. 10: 236 (1924)

= Eulophia bathiei Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 33: 260 (1925)

= Eulophia buchananii Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 64 (1897) [non alior.]

= Eulophia carunculifera Rchb.f.; Flora 64: 329 (1881)

= Eulophia clavicornis var. nutans (Sond.) A.V.Hall; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 5: 82 (1965)

= Eulophia crinita Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 58 [non G. Don (1897)]

= Eulophia decurva Schltr.; Ann. Transvaal Mus. 10: 235 (1924)

= Eulophia ernestii Schltr.; Ann. Transvaal Mus. 10: 236 (1924)

= Eulophia flanaganii Bolus; Trans. S. African Philos. Soc. 16: 143 (1905)

= Eulophia galpinii Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20(Beibl. 50): 10 (1895)

= Eulophia gladioloides Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 281 (1910)

= Eulophia laxiflora Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20(Beibl. 50): 4 (1895)

= Eulophia madagascariensis Kraenzl.; Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 7: 255 (1882) [non Lissochilus madagascariensis Kraenzl. 1882]

= Eulophia nelsonii Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 369 (1910)

= Eulophia nutans Sond.; Linnaea 19: 73 (1846)

= Eulophia purpurascens Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 281 (1910)

= Eulophia triloba Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1917: 81 (1917)

= Eulophia ukingensis Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 579 (1915)

= Eulophia vaginata Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 467 (1885)

= Eulophia vleminckxiana Geerinck & Schaijes; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 60 (12): 188 (1990)

= Graphorkis madagascariensis (Kraenzl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Graphorkis nutans (Sond.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Graphorkis vaginata (Ridl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Lissochilus vaginatus (Ridl.) H.Perrier; Fl. Madagasc. 49(2): 14 (1941)

= Orthochilus hians var. nutans (Sond.) Szlach. & Cieslicka; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 33 (2021)

= Orthochilus vleminckxianus (Geerinck & Schaijes) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 56 (2021)

species :

Eulophia hirschbergii Summerh.; Kew Bull. 13: 80 (1958)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Zambia; ?N-Zimbabwe

23 BUR ZAI 26 ZAM

species :

Eulophia hologlossa Schltr.; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 3, 1: 171 (1913)

Distribution: E-Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Lissochilus hologlossus (Schltr.) H.Perrier; Fl. Madagasc. 49(2): 4 (1941)

species :

Eulophia holubii Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 60 (1897)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; SE-Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; N-Botswana

23 ZAI 26 ANG ZAM ZIM 27 BOT

Conservation Status: IUCN I

Synonyms: hidden

= Orthochilus holubii (Rolfe) Bytebier; Taxon 63(1): 19 (2014)

species :

Eulophia horsfallii (Bateman) Summerh.; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. [Hutchinson & Dalziel] 2: 442, in clavi, 444 (1936)

subspecies :

subsp. horsfallii

Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; N-Botswana; South Africa (Northern Provinces, Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]

22 BEN GAM GHA GNB IVO LBR NGA SEN TOG 23 BUR CAF CMN CON EQG GAB RWA ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia alexandri (Rchb.f.) Butzin; Willdenowia 7(3): 587 (1975)

= Eulophia dybowskii (God.-Leb.) Butzin; Willdenowia 7(3): 588 (1975)

= Eulophia eleogena (Schltr.) Butzin; Willdenowia 7 (3), 588 (1975)

= Eulophia elliotii Rendle; J. Bot. 33: 169 (1895), nom. illeg.

= Eulophia horsfallii var. laurentii (De Wild.) Geerinck; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 109(2): 190 (1976), comb. inval.

= Eulophia huillensis Butzin; Willdenowia 7(3): 588 (1975), nom. nov.

= Eulophia keiliana (Kraenzl.) Butzin; Willdenowia 7(3): 588 (1973)

= Eulophia magnicristata Szlach. & Olszewski; Fl. Cameroun 35: 620 (2001)

= Eulophia mahonii (Rolfe) A.D.Hawkes; Orchid Rev. 72: 27 (1964)

= Eulophia multicolor (Kraenzl.) Butzin; Willdenowia 7(3): 589 (1975)

= Eulophia porphyroglossa (Rchb.f.) Bolus; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 185 (1889)

= Eulophia rosea A.D.Hawkes; Orchid Rev. 72: 27 (1964), no type indicated

= Eulophia sandersonii (Rchb.f.) A.D.Hawkes; Orchid Rev. 72: 27 (1964)

= Eulophia sceptrum (Schltr.) Butzin; Willdenowia 7(3): 589 (1975)

= Eulophia scottii Butzin; Willdenowia 7(3): 589 (1975), nom. nov.

= Lissochilus alexandri Rchb.f.; Flora 65: 532 (1882)

= Lissochilus dybowskii God.-Leb.; Orchidophile (Argenteuil) 300 (1892), et Rev. Hortic. Belge 19: 47 (1893)

= Lissochilus eleogenus Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 589 (1915)

= Lissochilus elliotii Rendle; J. Bot. 33: 169 (1895) [non Rolfe (1897)]

= Lissochilus horsfallii Bateman; Bot. Mag. t. 5486 (1865)

= Lissochilus keilianus Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 399 (1909)

= Lissochilus magnicristatus (Szlach. & Olszewski) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 138 (2021)

= Lissochilus mahonii Rolfe; Bot. Mag. t. 8047 (1905)

= Lissochilus multicolor Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 65 (1902)

= Lissochilus porphyroglossus Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 61 (1878)

= Lissochilus sandersonii Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 62 (1878)

= Lissochilus sceptrum Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 589 (1915)

= Lissochilus transvaalensis Rolfe; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5(3): 57 (1912)

= Lissochilus welwitschii Rchb.f.; Flora 48: 188 (1865)

subspecies :

subsp. velayosiana Ortúñez, Galán Cela & Gamarra; Kew Bull. 74(1)-2: 4 (2019)

Distribution: Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]

23 BIO

species :

Eulophia humbertii (H.Perrier) Butzin; Willdenowia 7(3): 588 (1975)

Distribution: Madagascar (Toliara)

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Lissochilus humberti H.Perrier; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 8: 40 (1939)

= Oeceoclades humbertii (H.Perrier) Bosser & Morat; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 23(1): 10 (2001)

species :

Eulophia huttonii Rolfe; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5(3): 52 (1912), et Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 128 (1920)

Distribution: South Africa (Northern Provinces, Free State, Natal, C-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]

27 LES SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia aculeata subsp. huttonii (Rolfe) A.V.Hall; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 5, 183 (1965)

= Orthochilus aculeatus subsp. huttonii (Rolfe) Bytebier; Taxon 63(1): 18 (2014)

species :

Eulophia ibityensis Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 33: 262 (1925)

Distribution: Madagascar (Fianarantsoa)

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Lissochilus ibityensis (Schltr.) H.Perrier; Fl. Madagasc. 49(2): 48 (1941)

species :

Eulophia javanica J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 3: 260 (1921)

Distribution: Java

42 JAW

Conservation Status: IUCN V

species :

Eulophia juncifolia Summerh.; Kew Bull. 13: 78 (1958)

Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; W-Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; S-Chad

22 BKN GAM GHA GNB IVO NGA SEN 23 CAF CMN 24 CHA

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia involuta Summerh.; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. [Hutchinson & Dalziel] 2: 442 (1936), et Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 225 (1936)

= Lissochilus juncifolius (Summerh.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 165 (2021)

species :

Eulophia kamarupa Sud.Chowdhury; J. Orchid Soc. India 7 (1-2): 49 (1993)

Distribution: India (Assam)

40 IND

species :

Eulophia katangensis (De Wild.) De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 6: 121 (1919)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; ?Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe

23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtopera katangensis (De Wild.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 110 (2021)

= Eulophia paucisquamata De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 6: 125 (1919)

= Lissochilus katangensis De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 4, 22 (1902)

species :

Eulophia kyimbilae Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 584 (1915)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; W-Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; S-Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Botswana

23 ZAI 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW ZAM ZIM 27 BOT

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtopera kyimbilae (Schltr.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 128 (2021)

species :

Eulophia lachnocheila Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 2 (1890)

Distribution: Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Magway, Mandalay, Sagaing, Shan)

41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Graphorkis lachnocheila (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

species :

Eulophia lagaligo Metusala; Phytotaxa 415(4): 218 (2019), nom. nov.

Distribution: Sulawesi; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor)

42 LSI SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia bicolor Blume; Coll. Orchid. 181 (1858) [non Lindl. 1862]

= Cyrtopera bicolor (Ridl.) Ridl.; Naturalist´s Wanderings E. Archipel. [H.O.Forbes] 518 (1885)

= Cyrtopodium bicolor Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 472 (1885)

= Graphorkis bicolor (Ridl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

species :

Eulophia lamellata Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 184 (1833)

Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Acrolophia capensis var. Iamellata (Lindl.) Schelpe; Contr. Bolus Herb. 10: 156 (1982)

= Acrolophia lamellata (Lindl.) Pfitzer; Entwurf Anordn. Orch. 60 (1887)

= Acrolophia lamellata (Lindl.) Schltr. & Bolus; J. Bot. 32: 332 (1894), isonym

= Graphorkis lamellata (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

species :

Eulophia lanceata H.Perrier; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 82: 156 (1935)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Oeceoclades lanceata (H.Perrier) Garay & P.Taylor; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 24(9): 263 (1976)

species :

Eulophia laotica (Guillaumin) M.W.Chase, Kumar & Schuit.; Phytotaxa 491(1): 53 (2021)

Distribution: Laos

41 LAO

Remarks: often included in G. recurvum

Synonyms: hidden

= Geodorum laoticum Guillaumin; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 36: 697 (1965)

species :

Eulophia latilabris Summerh.; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. [Hutchinson & Dalziel] 2: 442, 444 (1936), et Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 223 (1936)

Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; ?Zimbabwe; Mozambique; N-Botswana

22 NGA 23 CAF CMN ZAI 24 SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM 27 BOT

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia busseana (Kraenzl.) Butzin; Willdenowia 7(3): 587 (1975)

= Eulophia gilletiana Butzin; Willdenowia 7(3): 588 (1975), nom. nov.

= Eulophia lomamiensis Butzin; Willdenowia 7(3): 589 (1975), nom. nov.

= Eulophia longilobata Butzin; Willdenowia 7(3): 589 (1975), nom. nov. for Lissochilus thomsonii Rolfe 1898

= Eulophia pentalamellata Butzin; Willdenowia 7(3): 589 (1975), nom. nov.

= Lissochilus busseanus Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 65 (1902)

= Lissochilus leopoldii Kraenzl. ex De Wild. & T.Durand; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 38(Comp. Rend.): 61 (1900)

= Lissochilus nyassae Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 86 (1897)

= Lissochilus schweinfurthii Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 60 (1878)

= Lissochilus subintegris De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 6: 106 (1919)

= Lissochilus thomsonii Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 97 (1897)

species :

Eulophia leachii Greatrex ex A.V.Hall; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 5 (Gen. Eulophia) 161 (1965)

Distribution: W-Zambia; E-Zimbabwe; N-Namibia (Caprivi Strip); South Africa (Northern Provinces, N-KwaZulu-Natal)

26 ZAM ZIM 27 NAM SAF

Conservation Status: IUCN I

species :

Eulophia lejolyana Geerinck; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 60 (12): 186 (1990)

Distribution: +S-D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

Conservation Status: known only from type collected in 1956

Synonyms: hidden

= Lissochilus lejolyanus (Geerinck) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 137 (2021)

species :

Eulophia lenbrassii Ormerod; Oasis 2(4): 4 (2003)

Distribution: New Guinea (SW-Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Eulophia leonensis Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 51 (1897)

Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Ivory Coast; Benin; Nigeria; W-Central African Republic; Uganda

22 BEN GAM GNB GUI IVO NGA SEN SIE 23 CAF 25 UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lissochilus leonensis (Rolfe) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 172 (2021)

species :

Eulophia leontoglossa Rchb.f.; Flora 64: 329 (1881)

Distribution: South Africa (Northern Provinces, E-Free State, Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]

27 LES SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia stenantha Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20(Beibl. 50): 27 (1895)

= Orthochilus leontoglossus (Rchb.f.) Bytebier; Taxon 63(1): 19 (2014)

species :

Eulophia litoralis Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 338 (1899)

Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Conservation Status: IUCN I

Synonyms: hidden

= Orthochilus litoralis (Schltr.) Bytebier; Taxon 63(1): 19 (2014)

species :

Eulophia livingstoneana (Rchb.f.) Summerh.; Kew Bull. [3]: 132 (1947 publ. 1948) (as ´livingstoniana´)

Distribution: ?Central African Republic; E- & SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; South Sudan; S-Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; N-Namibia; N-Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo); Madagascar (Antananarivo, Antsiranana, Fianarantsoa, Mahajanga, Toamasina, Toliara); Comores (Grande Comore, Mayotte)

23 BUR RWA ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF 29 COM MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtopera livingstoneana (Rchb.f.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 105 (2021)

= Eulophia faradjensis De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 6: 83 (1919) [in syn.]

= Eulophia gracilior (Rendle) Butzin; Willdenowia 7(3): 588 (1975)

= Eulophia jumelleana Schltr.; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 3, 1: 172 (1913)

= Eulophia livingstoniana (Rchb.f.) Schltr.; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 3, 1: 172 (1913)

= Eulophia robusta Schltr.; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 3, 1: 172 (1913) [non Rolfe]

= Lissochilus affinis Rendle; J. Bot. 38: 193 (1895)

= Lissochilus cornigerus Rendle; J. Bot. 33: 194 (1895)

= Lissochilus fallax Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 115 (1878)

= Lissochilus faradjensis De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 6: 83 (1919)

= Lissochilus gracilior Rendle; J. Bot. 33: 169 (1895)

= Lissochilus gracilior var. angusta Rendle; J. Bot. 33: 169 (1895)

= Lissochilus jumelleanus (Schltr.) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 33(2): 421 (1915)

= Lissochilus laggiarae Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 332 (1918)

= Lissochilus livingstonianus Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 114 (1878)

= Lissochilus malangensis Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 114 (1881)

= Lissochilus mediocris Rendle; J. Bot. 33: 193 (1895)

= Lissochilus rutenbergianus Kraenzl.; Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 7: 257 (1882)

species :

Eulophia lonchophylla Rchb.f.; Flora 68: 542 (1885)

Distribution: ?Tanzania; S-Mozambique; South Africa (E-KwaZulu-Natal); Comores (Grande Comore, Mayotte)

26 MOZ 27 SAF 29 COM

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia dissimilis R.A.Dyer; Fl. Pl. Africa 27: t. 1066 (1949) [nom. altern. in obs.]

= Eulophia tainioides Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 339 (1899)

= Eulophidium dissimile R.A.Dyer; Fl. Pl. Africa 27, sub t. 1066 (1949) [nom. altern. in obs.]

= Eulophidium lonchophyllum (Rchb.f.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 33: 256 (1925)

= Eulophidium tainioides (Schltr.) Summerh.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 27: 403 (1957)

= Lissochilus lonchophyllus (Rchb.f.) H.Perrier; Fl. Madagasc. 49(2): 26 (1941)

= Oeceoclades lonchophylla (Rchb.f.) Garay & P.Taylor; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 24(9): 264 (1976)

species :

Eulophia longisepala Rendle; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 4: 43 (1894)

Distribution: W- & SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Tanzania; ?Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (NE-KwaZulu-Natal)

23 BUR ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtopera longisepala (Rendle) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 114 (2021)

= Eulophia antennata Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 334 (1899)

= Eulophia bangweolensis Schltr.; Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Rhodesia-Kongo-Exped. 1911-1912 2: 217 (1916)

= Eulophia stolzii Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 577 (1915)

= Eulophia triceras Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 578 (1915)

species :

Eulophia lubbersiana Laurent & T.Durand ex De Wild. & T.Durand; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 38(Comp. Rend.): 135 (1900)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda

23 ZAI 25 UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophidium lubbersianum (De Wild. & Laurent) Summerh.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 27: 397 (1957)

= Oeceoclades lubbersiana (De Wild. & Laurent) Garay & P.Taylor; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 24(9): 265 (1976)

species :

Eulophia macaulayae Summerh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 416 (1927) (often as ´macaulayi´)

Distribution: ?E-Angola; W-Zambia

26 ZAM

species :

Eulophia mackinnonii Duthie; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 71: 40 (1902)

Distribution: Nepal; India (Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh); Bangladesh

40 BAN IND NEP

Conservation Status: IUCN R

species :

Eulophia macowanii Rolfe; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5(3): 38 (1912), anglice, et Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 30 (1913)

Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov., S-KwaZulu-Natal)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia schnelliae L.Bolus; Fl. Pl. Africa 25: t. 965 (1946)

= Orthochilus macowanii (Rolfe) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 22 (2021)

species :

Eulophia macra Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 120 (1886)

Distribution: Madagascar (Fianarantsoa, Toliara)

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia ambositrana Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34, II: 331 (1916)

= Lissochilus macer (Ridl.) H.Perrier; Fl. Madagasc. 49(2): 43 (1941)

species :

Eulophia macrantha Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 62 (1897)

Distribution: S-Malawi; NE-Zimbabwe

26 MLW ZIM

species :

Eulophia macrobulbon (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 7 (1890)

Distribution: Myanmar (Kachin, Chin, Mon, Sagaing); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam

41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtopera macrobulbon C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 30: 144 (1874)

= Eulophia burmanica Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 5 (1890)

= Eulophia cambodiensis Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 77: 337 (1930)

= Graphorkis burmanica (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Graphorkis macrobulbon (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

species :

Eulophia maculata (Lindl.) Rchb.f.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 647 (1861)

Distribution: Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; South Sudan; Uganda; Pemba Isl.; Tanzania; Zanzibar; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (E-KwaZulu-Natal); Madagascar (Toliara); Mauritius; +La Réunion; USA [I] (Florida [I]); Mexico [I]; Guatemala [I]; Belize [I]; Honduras [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Panama [I]; Bahamas [I]; Cuba [I]; Cayman Isl. [I]; Jamaica [I]; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic [I], Haiti [I]); Puerto Rico [I] (incl. Mona Isl. [I]); Navassa Isl. [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. John [I]); Saba [I]; ?Guadeloupe [I]; ?Martinique [I]; St. Lucia [I]; Trinidad [I]; Colombia [I] (Antioquia [I], Norte de Santander [I]); Venezuela [I] (Amazonas [I], Anzoategui [I], Bolívar [I], Venezuela Distrito Federal [I], Falcon [I], Zulia [I]); Guyana [I]; Surinam [I]; French Guiana [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I] (Beni [I], Cochabamba [I], La Paz [I], Santa Cruz [I], Tarija [I]); N-Brazil [I] (Roraima [I], Pará [I], Amazonas [I], Tocantins [I], Acre [I], Rondônia [I]); NE-Brazil [I] (Maranhao [I], Piauí [I], Ceara [I], Rio Grande do Norte [I], Paraíba [I], Pernambuco [I], Bahia [I], Alagoas [I], Sergipe [I]); WC-Brazil [I] (Mato Grosso [I], Goiás [I], Brasilia Distrito Federal [I], Mato Grosso do Sul [I]); SE-Brazil [I] (Minas Gerais [I], Espirito Santo [I], São Paulo [I], Rio de Janeiro [I]); S-Brazil [I] (Paraná [I], Rio Grande do Sul [I], Santa Catarina [I]); Paraguay [I] (Alto Paraná [I], Caaguazu [I], Canindeyu [I], Cordillera [I], Guaira [I], Paraguari [I], Pres. Hayes [I], San Pedro [I]); Argentina [I] (Chaco [I], Corrientes [I], Formosa [I], Jujuy [I], Misiones [I], Salta [I], Santa Fe [I])

22 BEN BKN GHA GNB IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 BIO BUR CAF CON GAB PRI SAO ZAI 24 SSU 25 TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF 29 MAU MDG REU 78 usa 79 mex 80 blz cos gua hon pan 81 bah cay cub HIS jam nav pue sab stl trt vir 82 clm frg guy sur ven 83 bol ecu per 84 bra 85 arg par

Remarks: a species of much invasive concern as it is spreading rapidly in the Americas

Synonyms: hidden

= Aerobion maculatum (Lindl.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 718 (1826)

= Angraecum maculatum Lindl.; Coll. Bot. [Lindley] t. 15 (1821)

= Angraecum monophyllum A.Rich.; Mém. Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 4: 58 (1828)

= Epidendrum connivens Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 9: t. 44 (1825 publ. 1829)

= Eulophia atrovirens Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 183 (1833)

= Eulophia liedenii N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1888: 90 (1889)

= Eulophia mackenii Rolfe; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 1892(II): 583 (1892) [ex Hemsl.]

= Eulophia monophylla (A.Rich.) S.Moore; Fl. Mauritius [J.G.Baker] 360 (1877)

= Eulophidium liedenii (Stein ex N.E.Br.) De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 5, 1: 115 (1903)

= Eulophidium mackenii (Rolfe ex Hemsl.) Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 593 (1915)

= Eulophidium maculatum (Lindl.) Pfitzer; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] II, 6: 188 (1888)

= Eulophidium maculatum var. pterocarpum Hauman; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 29: 381 (1917)

= Eulophidium monophyllum (A.Rich.) Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 593 (1915)

= Eulophidium nyassanum Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 593 (1915)

= Eulophidium warneckeanum Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 70 (1901)

= Geodorum pictum Link; Icon. Pl. Select. 1: 14 (July 1821)

= Graphorkis atrovirens (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Graphorkis maculata (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Limodorum maculatum (Lindl.) G.Lodd.; Bot. Cab. 5, t. 496 (1821)

= Oeceoclades atrovirens (Lindl.) Garay & P.Taylor; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 24(9): 260 (1976)

= Oeceoclades mackenii (Rolfe ex Hemsl.) Garay & P.Taylor; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 24(9): 265 (1976)

= Oeceoclades maculata (Lindl.) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 237 (1833)

= Oeceoclades maculata var. pterocarpa (Hauman) Garay & P.Taylor; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 24(9): 267 (1976)

= Oeceoclades monophylla (A.Rich.) Garay & P.Taylor; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 24(9): 267 (1976)

= Oeceoclades paraguayensis Hauman; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 1917: 29 (1917), nomen

species :

Eulophia malangana (Rchb.f.) Summerh.; Kew Bull. [11]: 232 (1956)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi

23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia rigidifolia Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 387 (1914)

= Eulophia warburgii Schltr.; Kunene-Sambesi-Exped. [Warburg] 214 (1903)

= Lissochilus malanganus Rchb.f.; Flora 65: 533 (1882)

species :

Eulophia mangenotiana Bosser & Veyret; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 10: 216 (1970)

Distribution: Madagascar (Antsiranana)

29 MDG

species :

Eulophia mannii (Rchb.f.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 4 (1890)

Distribution: India (Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtopera mannii Rchb.f.; Flora 55: 274 (1872)

= Graphorkis mannii (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

species :

Eulophia massokoensis Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 580 (1915)

Distribution: ?SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; S-Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi

25 TAN 26 ANG MLW ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtopera massokoensis (Schltr.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 107 (2021)

= Eulophia friesii Schltr.; Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Rhodesia-Kongo-Exped. 1911-1912 2: 247 (1916)

species :

Eulophia mechowii (Rchb.f.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 5: 23 (1892 publ. 1894)

Distribution: NC-Nigeria; E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; South Sudan; W-Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa

22 NGA 23 BUR RWA ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia amblypetala Kraenzl.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 68: 420 (1923)

= Eulophia bicolor Rchb.f. & Sond. ex Rchb.f.; Flora 48: 186 (1865) [non Dalzell, nec Blume]

= Eulophia dichroma Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 62 (1897)

= Eulophia granducalis Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 340 (1909)

= Eulophia lujae De Wild.; Pl. Nov. Horti Then. t. 17 (1904)

= Eulophia milanjiana Rendle; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 4: 44 (1894)

= Eulophia praestans Rendle; J. Bot. 33: 166 (1895)

= Eulophia renschianus (Rchb.f.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 5: 25 (1892 publ. 1894)

= Eulophia welwitschii Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. 119: t. 7330 (1893), nom. illeg.

= Eulophia woodii Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20(Beibl. 50): 5 (1895)

= Eulophia zeyheri Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. 119: t. 7330 (1893)

= Ornithochilus renschianus Rchb.f.; Flora 65: 532 (1882)

= Orthochilus dichromus (Rolfe) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 49 (2021)

= Orthochilus mechowii Rchb.f.; Flora 65: 532 (1882)

= Orthochilus zeyheri (Hook.f.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 26 (2021)

species :

Eulophia megistophylla Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 23: 787 (1885)

Distribution: Comores (Grande Comore)

29 COM

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia pulchra var. divergens Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 22: 102 (1884)

= Eulophidium megistophyllum (Rchb.f.) Summerh.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 27: 398 (1957)

= Lissochilus megistophyllus (Rchb.f.) H.Perrier; Fl. Madagasc. 49(2): 42 (1941)

= Oeceoclades megistophylla (Rchb.f.) Ormerod; Checkl. Papuasian Orchids 362 (2017)

species :

Eulophia meleagris Rchb.f.; Linnaea 20: 683 (1847)

Distribution: South Africa (Natal, E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Graphorkis meleagris (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Orthochilus meleagris (Rchb.f.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 22 (2021)

species :

Eulophia micrantha Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 184 (1833)

Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Conservation Status: IUCN R

Synonyms: hidden

= Acrolophia fimbriata Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 340 (1899)

= Acrolophia micrantha (Lindl.) Pfitzer; Entwurf Anordn. Orch. 60 (1887)

= Acrolophia micrantha Schltr. & Bolus; J. Bot. 32: 532 (1894)

= Graphorkis micrantha (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

species :

Eulophia milnei Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 116 (1878)

Distribution: Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Northern Provinces, Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]

22 BEN GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 BIO BUR CAF CMN CON EQG GAB RWA ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtopera milnei (Rchb.f.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 123 (2021)

= Cyrtopera poiformis (Szlach.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 122 (2021)

= Cyrtopera thollonii (Szlach. & Olszewski) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 121 (2021)

= Eulophia bulbinoides Schltr.; Ann. Transvaal Mus. 10: 234 (1924)

= Eulophia corallorhiziformis Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20(Beibl. 50): 9 (1895)

= Eulophia dictyostegioides Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 168 (1900), et Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique Compt.-Rend. 38: 217 (1900)

= Eulophia gracillima Ridl.; J. Bot. 24: 292 (1886) [non Schltr. 1913]

= Eulophia lujaeana Kraenzl. ex De Wild. & T.Durand; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 38(Comp. Rend.): 217 (1900) [non E. lujae De Wild.]

= Eulophia lutea Lindl.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 6: 132 (1862) [non Blume 1858]

= Eulophia microdactyla Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 389 (1914)

= Eulophia poiformis Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 38(2): 463 (1993) (fide Checklist of Gabon)

= Eulophia pusilla Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 212 (1914)

= Eulophia thollonii Szlach. & Olszewski; Fl. Cameroun 35: 652 (2001)

= Eulophia warneckeana Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 67 (1902)

= Graphorkis lutea (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Graphorkis milnei (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Orthochilus milnei (Rchb.f.) Bytebier; Taxon 63(1): 19 (2014)

species :

Eulophia monantha W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 13: 203 (1921)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Eulophia monile Rchb.f.; Flora 50: 105 (1867)

Distribution: Sierra Leone; Ivory Coast; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Central African Republic; SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; SW-Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

22 BEN IVO NGA SIE TOG 23 CAF ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtopera monile (Rchb.f.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 128 (2021)

= Cyrtopera norlindhii (Summerh.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 130 (2021)

= Cyrtopera tisserantii (Szlach. & Olszewski) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 127 (2021)

= Eulophia anisotepala Summerh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 415 (1927)

= Eulophia concinna Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 581 (1915)

= Eulophia exilis Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 581 (1915)

= Eulophia milnei var. norlindhii (Summerh.) Geerinck; Fl. Afrique Centr., Orchid. (2): 684 (1992)

= Eulophia norlindhii Summerh.; Bot. Not. 1937: 197 (1937)

= Eulophia tisserantii Szlach. & Olszewski; Fl. Cameroun 35: 654 (2001)

= Lissochilus tenuissimus A.Chev. ex Summerh.; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. [Hutchinson & Dalziel] 2: 446 (1936)

variant :

var. brevipetala (Rolfe) Pérez-Vera; Orchidées Côte D´Ivoire 332 (2003)

Distribution: Guinea; Ivory Coast

22 GUI IVO

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia brevipetala Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 53 (1897)

species :

Eulophia monotropis Schltr.; Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Rhodesia-Kongo-Exped. 1911-1912 2: 248 (1916)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; SE-Tanzania; Zambia; Zimbabwe

23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtopera monotropis (Schltr.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 91 (2021)

species :

Eulophia monticola Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 60 (1897)

Distribution: S-Malawi; E-Zimbabwe

26 MLW ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtopera inyangensis (Summerh.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 104 (2021)

= Eulophia inyangensis Summerh.; Bot. Not. 195 (1937)

= Orthochilus monticola (Rolfe) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 22 (2021)

species :

Eulophia montis-elgonis Summerh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 509 (1932)

Distribution: South Sudan; Uganda; W-Kenya

24 SSU 25 KEN UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Orthochilus montis-elgonis (Summerh.) Bytebier; Taxon 63(1): 19 (2014)

species :

Eulophia moratii N.Hallé; Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie & Dépend. 8: 246 (1977)

Distribution: New Caledonia (Île des Pins)

60 NWC

Remarks: possibly in Oeceoclades

species :

Eulophia muktangkharensis S.Tobgay, Nidup & Dalström; Orchidee, Taxon. Mitt. 10(4): 49 (2024)

Distribution: Bhutan

40 BHU

species :

Eulophia mumbwaensis Summerh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 416 (1927)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; ?Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe

23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtopera mumbwaensis (Summerh.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 116 (2021)

species :

Eulophia myanmarica Naive, K.Z.Hein & Kumar; Phytotaxa 548(2): 289 (2022)

Distribution: Myanmar

41 MYA

species :

Eulophia nervosa H.Perrier; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 82: 150 (1935)

Distribution: Madagascar (Antananarivo)

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Lissochilus nervosus (H.Perrier) H.Perrier; Fl. Madagasc. 49(2): 14 (1941)

species :

Eulophia nicobarica N.P.Balakr. & N.C.Nair; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 15 (3-4): 271 (1976)

Distribution: Nicobar Isl.

41 NCB

Conservation Status: IUCN E

species :

Eulophia nuda Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 180 (1833)

Distribution: China (S-Jiangxi, S-Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura, Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal, Uttarakhand, Uttarakhand, Jharkhand, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Punjab, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl.; Nicobar Isl.; Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar (Bago, Mandalay, Mon, Shan, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Siberut Isl.); Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Sarawak, Kalimantan); Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor); Moluccas (Seram, Buru, Halmaheira, Talaud); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.; Vanuatu; Tonga; Fiji; Palau (Babeldaob); Northern Marianas (Rota Isl.); Guam; Fed. States of Micronesia (Yap)

36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SNG SUL SUM 43 SOL 60 FIJ TON VAN 62 GUM MIC MRN PLU

Remarks: species name highly disputed, but Wolfia spectabilis Dennst. seems not to be validly published

Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Cypripedium bulbosum Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 637 (1837)

= Cyrtopera fusca Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 5: t. 1690 (1851)

= Cyrtopera gardneri Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 302 (1861)

= Cyrtopera godefroyi Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 35 (1878)

= Cyrtopera laxiflora Gardner ex Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 302 (1861)

= Cyrtopera mysorensis Lindl.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 3: 32 (1858)

= Cyrtopera nuda (Lindl.) Rchb.f.; Flora 55: 274 (1872)

= Cyrtopera plicata Lindl.; (Numer. List [Wallich] 246, no. 7362 (1832), nomen), Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 190 (1833)

= Cyrtopera regnieri Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 26: 294 (1886)

= Cyrtopera squalida (Lindl.) Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 5: 38 (1857)

= Cyrtopodium fuscum (Wight) Trimen; (1885)

= Cyrtopodium regnieri (Rchb.f.) Mottet; Dict. Prat. Hort. 2: 138 (1893-1894)

= Cyrtopodium squalidum (Lindl.) S.Vidal; Phan. Cuming. Philipp. 79, 150 (1885)

= Dipodium plicatum Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7362 (1832) [pro syn.]

= Dipodium roniata Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7371 (1832) [pro syn.]

= Eulophia bicolor Dalzell; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 343 (1851)

= Eulophia bicolor var. celebica J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 5: 71 (1922)

= Eulophia burkei Rolfe ex Downie; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925: 380 (1925)

= Eulophia celebica Blume; Coll. Orchid. 182 (1859)

= Eulophia elata Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 3 (1890)

= Eulophia elongata Blume; Coll. Orchid. 182 (1859)

= Eulophia fusca (Wight) Blume; Coll. Orchid. 182 (1859)

= Eulophia hildebrandii Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 4: 262 (1919)

= Eulophia holochila Collett & Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 132 (1891), Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 196 (1890)

= Eulophia lutea Blume; Coll. Orchid. 181 (1858)

= Eulophia macgregorii Ames; Philipp. J. Sci., C 9: 12 (1914)

= Eulophia mucronata Blume; Coll. Orchid. 182 (1858)

= Eulophia nuda Lindl. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] 246, no. 7371 (1832), nomen

= Eulophia nuda var. andersonii Hook.f.; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 5: 33 (1895)

= Eulophia nuda var. macrantha Hook.f.; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 5: 33 (1895)

= Eulophia nuda var. purpurea Hook.f.; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 5: 33 (1895)

= Eulophia regnieri (Rchb.f.) Guillaumin; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 27: 395 (1955)

= Eulophia spectabilis (Dennst.) Suresh; Interpr. Van Rheede´s Hort. Malab. 300 (1988)

= Eulophia squalida Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 27(Misc.): 77 (1841)

= Eulophia squalida var. celebica (Blume) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 195 (1911)

= Eulophia squalida var. neoguineensis Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 418 (1912)

= Eulophia sumatrana Blume; Coll. Orchid. 183, et Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 743 (1858)

= Geodorum pierrei Gagnep.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 4: 710, in clavi, 712 (1932)

= Graphorkis elata (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Graphorkis holochila (Collett & Hemsl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Graphorkis nuda (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Graphorkis squalida (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Graphorkis sumatrana (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Phaius steppicola Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 62: 253 (1925)

= Semiphajus chevalieri Gagnep.; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris), Sér. 2, 4: 598 (1932)

= Wolfia spectabilis Dennst.; Schlüssel Hortus Malab. 38 (1818), genus not validly publ.

species :

Eulophia nuttii Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 63 (1897)

Distribution: Tanzania; ?S-Angola; NE-Zambia

25 TAN 26 ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia corymbosa Schltr.; Kunene-Sambesi-Exped. [Warburg] 216 (1903)

= Orthochilus nuttii (Rolfe) Bytebier; Taxon 63(1): 19 (2014)

= Orthochilus schlechterianus Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 50 (2021), nom. nov. for Eulophia corymbosa Schltr.

species :

Eulophia nyasae Rendle; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 4: 44 (1894)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; ?Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe

23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtopera nyasae (Rendle) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 95 (2021)

= Eulophia bletilloides Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 576 (1915)

= Eulophia ecalcarata (Schltr.) G.Will.; J. S. African Bot. 46(4): 336 (1980)

= Eulophia farcta G.Will.; J. S. African Bot. 46(4): 337 (1980)

= Eulophia florulenta Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 66 (1902)

= Eulophia hockii De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 6: 120 (1919)

= Eulophia limodoroides Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 387 (1914)

species :

Eulophia obscura P.J.Cribb; Kew Bull. 32(1): 171 (1977)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Zambia; S-Malawi; Zimbabwe

23 BUR ZAI 26 MLW ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtopera obscura (P.J.Cribb) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 120 (2021)

= Eulophia bouharmontii Geerinck; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 60 (12): 183 (1990)

species :

Eulophia obstipa P.J.Cribb & la Croix; Fl. Zambes. 11(2): 534 (1998)

Distribution: SW-Angola; Zambia

26 ANG ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtopera obstipa (P.J.Cribb & la Croix) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 117 (2021)

species :

Eulophia obtusa (Lindl.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 3 (1890)

Distribution: India (Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh); Bangladesh

40 BAN IND

Conservation Status: IUCN V

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtopera obtusa Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 190 (1833)

= Eulophia campanulata Duthie; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 71: 39 (1902)

= Graphorkis obtusa (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Lissochilus obtusus (Lindl.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 4: 260 (1919)

species :

Eulophia ochreata Lindl.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 3: 24 (1859)

Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan, West Bengal)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Graphorkis ochreata (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

species :

Eulophia odontoglossa Rchb.f.; Linnaea 19: 373 (1847)

Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Northern Provinces, Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]

22 GHA GUI IVO NGA SIE 23 BIO BUR CMN CON RWA ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtopera holstiana Kraenzl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1894: 41 (1894), nom. subnud.

= Cyrtopera papillosa Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1893: 336 (1893)

= Cyrtopera shupangae Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 116 (1878)

= Eulophia aurea Kraenzl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 635 (1897)

= Eulophia baoulensis A.Chev.; Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 613 (1920), nomen, et Fl. W. Trop. Afr. [Hutchinson & Dalziel] 2: 446 (1936)

= Eulophia brunneorubra Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 583 (1915)

= Eulophia chrysantha Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20(Beibl. 50): 2 (1895)

= Eulophia durbanensis Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 83 (1917)

= Eulophia elamellata De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 6: 112 (1919)

= Eulophia flammea Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 395 (1912)

= Eulophia graciliscapa Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 418 (1898)

= Eulophia holstiana Kraenzl. ex Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 23 (1895), et Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C: 157 (1895)

= Eulophia johnstonii Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 66 (1897)

= Eulophia lata Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 67 (1897)

= Eulophia missionis Rendle; J. Bot. 33: 168 (1895)

= Eulophia ochracea Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 583 (1915)

= Eulophia panganiana Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 169 (1900)

= Eulophia papillosa (Rolfe) Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 419 (1898)

= Eulophia propinqua Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 401 (1921)

= Eulophia shupangae (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C: 157 (1895)

= Graphorkis odontoglossa (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Orthochilus odontoglossus (Rchb.f.) Bytebier; Taxon 63(1): 19 (2014)

species :

Eulophia orthoplectra (Rchb.f.) Summerh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 499 (1939)

Distribution: Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; South Sudan; S-Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

22 GHA IVO NGA TOG 23 BUR CAF CMN RWA ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia bella N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 6: 210 (1889)

= Eulophia milanjiana (Rendle) Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 372 (1900)

= Eulophia ochyrae Szlach. & Olszewski; Fl. Cameroun 35: 616 (2001)

= Lissochilus bellus (N.E.Br.) Schltr.; Orchideen [Schlechter] 343 (1914)

= Lissochilus kraenzlinii Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 97 (1897)

= Lissochilus milanjeanus Rendle; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 46 (1894)

= Lissochilus monticola Rendle; J. Bot. 33: 172 (1895)

= Lissochilus ochyrae (Szlach. & Olszewski) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 150 (2021)

= Lissochilus orthoplectrus Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 63 (1878)

= Lissochilus pulcher Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 592 (1915) [non (Thouars) H. Perrier 1941]

= Lissochilus saccatus Rendle; J. Bot. 33: 172 (1895)

species :

Eulophia ovalis Lindl.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 202 (1836)

Distribution: Zimbabwe; South Africa (Northern Provinces, N-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov., Free State, Natal); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]

26 ZIM 27 LES SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia bakeri Rolfe; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5(3): 40 (1912), anglice, et Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 31 (1913)

= Eulophia deflexa Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 192 (1895)

= Eulophia dregeana Lindl.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 202 (1836)

= Eulophia dregeana var. angustior Sond.; (1847)

= Eulophia haygarthii Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 370 (1910)

= Eulophia ovatipetala Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 281 (1910)

= Eulophia thunbergii Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 369 (1910)

= Graphorkis dregeana (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Graphorkis ovalis (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Orthochilus ovalis (Lindl.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 46 (2021)

variant :

var. bainesii (Rolfe) P.J.Cribb & la Croix; Fl. Zambes. 11(2): 473 (1998)

Distribution: S-Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; South Africa (Northern Provinces, Free State, Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]

25 KEN TAN 26 MLW ZAM ZIM 27 SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia bainesii Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 65 (1897)

= Eulophia complanata I.Verd.; Fl. Pl. Africa 27: t. 1056 (1949)

= Eulophia monticola Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 582 (1915) [non Rolfe]

= Eulophia ovalis subsp. bainesii (Rolfe) A.V.Hall; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 5: 88 (1965)

= Eulophia praticola Butzin; Willdenowia 7(3): 589 (1975), nom. nov.

= Eulophia pretoriensis L.Bolus; Fl. Pl. South Africa 13: t. 500 (1933)

= Eulophia transvaalensis Schltr.; Ann. Transvaal Mus. 10: 237 (1924) [non Rolfe]

= Eulophia transvaalensis var. thorncroftii Schltr.; Ann. Transvaal Mus. 10: 237 (1924)

= Orthochilus ovalis var. bainesii (Rolfe) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 47 (2021)

species :

Eulophia palmicola H.Perrier; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 82: 158 (1935)

Distribution: Madagascar (Toliara)

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Lissochilus palmicola (H.Perrier) H.Perrier; Fl. Madagasc. 49(2): 47 (1941)

= Paralophia palmicola (H.Perrier) P.J.Cribb; Bot. Mag., n. s. 22(1): 51. 2005

species :

Eulophia pandurata Rolfe ex Scott Elliot; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29: 52 (1893)

Distribution: E-Zimbabwe; Madagascar (Toliara)

26 ZIM 29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophidium panduratum (Rolfe) Summerh.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 27: 399 (1957)

= Lissochilus panduratus (Rolfe) H.Perrier; Fl. Madagasc. 49(2): 29 (1941)

= Oeceoclades pandurata (Rolfe) Garay & P.Taylor; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 24(9): 268 (1976)

species :

Eulophia pardalina (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & Schuit.; Phytotaxa 491(1): 53 (2021)

Distribution: Madagascar (Fianarantsoa, Toamasina)

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Caloglossum rhodochilum (Rolfe) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 213 (1918)

= Cymbidiella pardalina (Rchb.f.) Garay; Orchid Digest 40(5): 192 (1976)

= Cymbidiella rhodochila (Rolfe) Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 26: 58 (1918)

= Cymbidium rhodochilum Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 10: 184 (1902)

= Grammangis pardalina Rchb.f.; Flora 68: 541 (1885)

species :

Eulophia parilamellata Butzin; Willdenowia 7(3): 589 (1975), nom. nov.

Distribution: +Congo [Brazzaville]

23 CON

Remarks: status uncertain, known only from old types

Synonyms: hidden

= Lissochilus congoensis Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 88 (1897)

species :

Eulophia parviflora (Lindl.) A.V.Hall; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 5 (Gen. Eulophia) 149 (1965)

Distribution: E-Zimbabwe; W-Mozambique; South Africa (Northern Provinces, Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]

26 MOZ ZIM 27 SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtopera oliveriana Rchb.f.; Flora 64: 329 (1881)

= Eulophia aequalis (Lindl.) Bolus; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 182 (1889)

= Eulophia bilamellata Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20(Beibl. 50): 1, 26 (1895)

= Eulophia bilamellata var. euryceras Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20(Beibl. 50): 26 (1895)

= Eulophia elegantula Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 82 (1917)

= Eulophia inandensis Rolfe; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5, III: 47 (1912), anglice, et Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 375 (1914)

= Eulophia oliveriana (Rchb.f.) Bolus; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 185 (1889)

= Eulophia rupestris Rchb.f.; Linnaea 20: 682 (1847) [non Lindl. 1832]

= Eulophia rupincola Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 5: 38 (1857) [nom. nov. superfl. for E. rupestris Rchb.f. 1847]

= Eulophia saundersiae Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 368 (1910)

= Eulophia swynnertonii Rendle; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 207 (1911)

= Lissochilus aequalis Lindl.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 204 (1836)

= Lissochilus parviflorus Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 191 (1833)

= Orthochilus parviflorus (Lindl.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 22 (2021)

species :

Eulophia parvilabris Lindl.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 201 (1836)

Distribution: South Africa (Northern Provinces, E-Cape Prov., W-KwaZulu-Natal)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia amplipetala Schltr.; Ann. Transvaal Mus. 10: 238 (1924)

= Eulophia latipetala Rolfe; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 3: 41 (1912), anglice, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 32 (1913)

= Eulophia rehmannii Rolfe; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 3: 41 (1912), anglice, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 31 (1913)

= Eulophia stewartiae Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1916: 78 (1916)

= Graphorkis parvilabris (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Orthochilus parvilabris (Lindl.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 22 (2021)

species :

Eulophia parvula (Rendle) Summerh.; Kew Bull. [12]: 125 (1957)

Distribution: NW-Nigeria; Cameroon; ?Congo [Brazzaville]; ?Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

22 NGA 23 BUR CMN RWA ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia ledermannii Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 394 (1912)

= Eulophia lisowskii Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 38(2): 461 (1993)

= Eulophia tanganyikae Kraenzl. ex De Wild. & T.Durand; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 38(Comp. Rend.): 216 (1900) [non E. tanganyikensis Rolfe]

= Lissochilus lisowskii (Szlach.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 170 (2021)

= Lissochilus parvulus Rendle; J. Bot. 33: 196 (1895)

species :

Eulophia pauciflora Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 77: 338 (1930)

Distribution: India (Meghalaya); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam

40 IND 41 CBD LAO THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Donacopsis laotica Gagnep.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 4: 593 (1932)

species :

Eulophia penduliflora Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 288 (1901)

Distribution: Guinea; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe

22 BEN GHA GUI NGA TOG 23 CMN ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtopera penduliflora (Kraenzl.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 103 (2021)

= Eulophia angustilabellata De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 6: 109 (1919)

= Eulophia lambinoniana Geerinck; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 60 (12): 185 (1990)

= Eulophia lindiana Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 388 (1914)

= Eulophia nana Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 579 (1915)

species :

Eulophia perrieri Schltr.; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 3, 1: 174 (1913)

Distribution: Madagascar (Mahajanga)

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Lissochilus perrieri (Schltr.) H.Perrier; Fl. Madagasc. 49(2): 46 (1941)

species :

Eulophia petersii (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.; Flora 48: 186 (1865)

Distribution: W- & NE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Soqotra; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Northern Provinces, Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Oman; S-Yemen (Aden)

23 BUR ZAI 24 ERI ETH SOC SOM SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF SWZ 35 OMA YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtopera petersii (Rchb.f.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 83 (2021)

= Epidendrum schimperi Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 283 (1850), pro syn.

= Eulophia baginsensis Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 66 (1878)

= Eulophia afra Rchb.f.; Flora 48: 186 (1865)

= Eulophia circinnata Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 280 (1910)

= Eulophia coleae Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 56 (1897)

= Eulophia gumbariensis De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 6: 117 (1919)

= Eulophia longepedunculata Rendle; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30: 383 (1895)

= Eulophia phillipsiae Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 56 (1897)

= Eulophia schimperiana A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 283 (1851)

= Eulophia smithii Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 54 (1897)

= Galeandra petersii Rchb.f.; Linnaea 20: 679 (1847)

= Graphorkis baginsensis (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Graphorkis afra (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Graphorkis petersii (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Orchis viridis Forssk.; (1775) [non Crantz 1769]

species :

Eulophia petiolata Schltr.; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 3, 1: 175 (1913)

Distribution: Madagascar (Mahajanga, Toliara)

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophidium petiolatum (Schltr.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 33: 256 (1925)

= Lissochilus petiolatus (Schltr.) H.Perrier; Fl. Madagasc. 49(2): 25 (1941)

= Oeceoclades petiolata (Schltr.) Garay & P.Taylor; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 24(9): 269 (1976)

species :

Eulophia peyrotii (Bosser & Morat) M.W.Chase & Schuit.; Phytotaxa 491(1): 53 (2021)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Oeceoclades peyrotii Bosser & Morat; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 23(1): 11 (2001)

species :

Eulophia picta (R.Br.) Ormerod; Checkl. Papuasian Orchids 293 (2017)

Name: Pink Nodding Orchid

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, SW-Sichuan, Yunnan); Ryukyu Isl. (Okinawa, Iriomote, Miyakojima, Irabu, Shimoji Isl., Ishigakijima); Taiwan; Nepal; India (Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura, Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal, Uttarakhand, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl.; Myanmar (Kayin, Bago, Mandalay); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Melaka northward); Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor); Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya); Bismarck Arch. (New Ireland); Solomon Isl.; Australia (N-Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland, New South Wales); New Caledonia (incl. Île des Pins, Île Art); Vanuatu; Tonga (Late Isl., Tongatapu, Nomuka, Vava´u); Niue; Fiji; [Western] Samoa (Savai´i, ´Upolu); Guam; Fed. States of Micronesia (Yap)

36 CHI 38 JAP NNS TAI 40 BAN IND NEP SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS 60 FIJ NUE NWC SAM TON VAN 62 GUM MIC

Remarks: Geodorum densiflorum and Malaxis cernua were based on the same type, making the combination Eulophia cernua illegitimate (Naive et al. 2022)

Synonyms: hidden

= Arethusa glutinosa Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 641 (1837)

= Cistella cernua (Willd.) Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 293, t. 55 (1825)

= Cymbidium nutans (Roxb.) Sw.; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 6: 77 (1799)

= Cymbidium pictum R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 331 (1810)

= Dendrobium haenkeanum Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 490 (1841)

= Dendrobium nutans (Roxb.) C.Presl; Symb. Bot. [Presl] 1: 34, t. 23 (1827)

= Epidendrum tuberosum G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr. 59 (1786), nom. illeg.

= Eulophia cernua (Willd.) M.W.Chase, Kumar & Schuit.; Phytotaxa 491(1): 51 (2021), isonym

= Eulophia cernua (Willd.) T.C.Hsu; Ill. Fl. Taiwan 2: 36 (2016)

= Geodorum appendiculatum Griff.; Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 5: 357 (1845)

= Geodorum candidum (Roxb.) Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7374 (1832), nomen

= Geodorum candidum (Roxb.) Wall. ex Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 5(Geodorum): 3 (1854)

= Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 4: 259 (1919)

= Geodorum densiflorum var. kalimpongense R.Yonzone, Lama & Bhujel; McAllen Int. Orchid Soc. J. 13(6): 7, figs. 1-3 (2012)

= Geodorum formosanum Rolfe ex Hemsl.; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 9: 157 (1895)

= Geodorum fucatum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 22: t. 1687 (1836)

= Geodorum neocaledonicum Kraenzl.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 74: 82 (1929)

= Geodorum nutans (C.Presl) Ames; Orchidaceae [Ames] 2: 154 (1908)

= Geodorum pacificum Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 71 (1908)

= Geodorum pallidum D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 31 (1825)

= Geodorum pictum (R.Br.) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 175 (1833)

= Geodorum purpureum R.Br.; Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T.Aiton] 5: 207 (1813), nom. superfl.

= Geodorum rariflorum Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 5(Geodorum): 2 (1854)

= Geodorum semicristatum Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 5(Geodorum): 2 (1854)

= Geodorum tricarinatum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 101 (1911)

= Limodorum candidum Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 63 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 470 (1832)

= Limodorum densiflorum Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 516 (1792)

= Limodorum nutans Roxb.; Pl. Coromandel 1: 33, t. 40 (1795) [non Geodorum nutans Ames (1908)]

= Malaxis cernua Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 93 (1805), nom. illeg.

= Malaxis nutans (Roxb.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 93 (1805)

= Ortmannia cernua (Willd.) Opiz; Flora 17: 592 (1834)

= Otandra cernua Salisb.; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 298 (1812), nom. inval.

= Tropidia grandis Hance; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 13: 128 (1873)

species :

Eulophia pileata Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 468 (1885)

Distribution: Madagascar (Antananarivo)

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtopera pileata (Ridl.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 61 (2021)

= Graphorkis pileata (Ridl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Lissochilus pileatus (Ridl.) H.Perrier; Fl. Madagasc. 49(2): 49 (1941)

species :

Eulophia plantaginea (Thouars) Rolfe ex Hochr.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 11/12: 56 (1908)

Distribution: Madagascar; Comores

29 COM MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtopera plantaginea (Thouars) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 189 (1833)

= Cyrtopodium plantaginea (Thouars) Benth.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 320 (1881)

= Cyrtopodium plantagineum (Thouars) Cordem.; Fl. Réunion [Cordemoy] (1895) 225

= Eulophia grandibractea Kraenzl.; Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 5: 238 (1923)

= Graphorkis alismographis Thouars; Hist. Orchid., t. 41-42 (1822), orth. var.

= Graphorkis plantaginea (Thouars) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Limodorum plantagineum Thouars; Hist. Orchid. tt. 41, 42 (1822)

= Lissochilus plantagineus (Thouars) H.Perrier; Fl. Madagasc. 49(2): 10 (1941)

species :

Eulophia platypetala Lindl.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 202 (1836)

Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Conservation Status: IUCN V

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia lissochiloides Lindl.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 203 (1836)

= Graphorkis lissochiloides (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891), as ´lissochilodes´

= Graphorkis platypetala (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Orthochilus platypetalus (Lindl.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 22 (2021)

species :

Eulophia pocsii Eb.Fisch., Killmann, J.-P.Lebel & Delep.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 64(6): 428 (2013)

Distribution: Rwanda

23 RWA

species :

Eulophia pottsii (P.M.Br. & DeAngelis) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. 122 (1306): 39 (2014)

Distribution: USA (Florida)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Orthochilus pottsii (P.M.Br. & DeAngelis) Bytebier; Taxon 63(1): 19 (2014)

= Pteroglossaspis pottsii P.M.Br. & DeAngelis; N. Amer. Native Orchid J. 13(1): 31 (2007)

species :

Eulophia pratensis Lindl.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 3: 25 (1859)

Distribution: India (Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

Conservation Status: IUCN I

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia ramentacea Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 5: t. 1666 (1851), nom. illeg.

= Eulophia virens Stocks ex Lindl.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 3: 25 (1858), nom. illeg.

= Graphorkis pratensis (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

species :

Eulophia promensis Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 181 (1833)

Distribution: India (Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago); Thailand; Laos

40 BAN IND 41 LAO MYA THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ania promensis (Lindl.) Senghas; Orchideen [Schlechter], ed. 3, 1(14): 863 (1984)

= Ascotainia promensis (Lindl.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 4: 246 (1919)

= Eulophia geniculata King & Pantl.; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 64: 337 (1895 publ. 1896)

= Eulophia massiei Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 77: 338 (1930)

= Tainia promensis (Lindl.) Hook.f.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 19: t. 1883 (1889)

species :

Eulophia protearum Rchb.f.; Flora 50: 104 (1867)

Distribution: +SW-Angola

26 ANG

Remarks: status uncertain, possibly a form of E. welwitschii

species :

Eulophia pulchella (Ridl.) Ormerod & Kurzweil; Harvard Pap. Bot. 27(1): 69 (2022)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Jharkhand, Manipur, Odisha); Myanmar (Shan, Mandalay, Kachin); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam

36 CHI 40 IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE

Remarks: previously included in E. recurva but kept separate by Ormerod et al. 2022

Synonyms: hidden

= Geodorum cochinchinense Gagnep.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 4: 710, in clavi, 711 (1932)

= Geodorum regnieri Gagnep.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 4: 710, in clavi, 712 (1932)

= Geodorum pulchellum Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 50: 138 (1908)

species :

Eulophia pulchra (Thouars) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 182 (1833)

Distribution: Tanzania; E-Zimbabwe; ?Mozambique; Madagascar (Toamasina, Toliara); Comores; +Mauritius; La Réunion; S-Taiwan; India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Selangor); Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Kalimantan); Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; Moluccas (Buru, ?Ternate); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya, Biak Isl.); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain); Solomon Isl.; Australia (Queensland); New Caledonia; Vanuatu; Rotuma Isl.; Tonga (Late Isl., etc.); Niue; Fiji; Palau (Babeldaob); Northern Marianas (Saipan, Alamagan, Sarigan); Guam; Fed. States of Micronesia (Yap)

25 TAN 26 ZIM 29 COM MAU MDG REU 38 TAI 40 BAN IND SRL 41 CBD MYA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS 60 FIJ NUE NWC ROT TON VAN 62 GUM MIC MRN PLU

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia ambaxiana J.J.Sm.; Nova Guinea 8: 26 (1909)

= Eulophia coccifera Frapp.; Fl. Réunion [Cordemoy] (1895) 222

= Eulophia emarginata Blume; Coll. Orchid. 180 (1858) [non Lindl. 1836]

= Eulophia guamensis Ames; Philipp. J. Sci., C 9: 12 (1914)

= Eulophia macrostachya Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 183 (1833)

= Eulophia novoebudae Kraenzl.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 76: 301 (1929)

= Eulophia papuana F.M.Bailey; Queensland Agric. J. 19: 273 (1907) [non (Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1905]

= Eulophia pulchra var. actinomorpha W.M.Lin, Kuo Huang & T.P.Lin; Taiwania 51(3): 163 (2006)

= Eulophia rouxii Kraenzl.; Nova Caledonia, Bot. 1: 82 (1914)

= Eulophia silvatica Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 586 (1915)

= Eulophia striata Rolfe ex Scott Elliot; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29: 53 (1893)

= Eulophidium pulchrum (Thouars) Summerh.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 27: 400 (1957)

= Eulophidium silvaticum (Schltr.) Summerh.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 27: 402 (1957)

= Graphorkis bisdahliana Kuntze; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 21: 173 (1903)

= Graphorkis blumeana Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 663 (1891)

= Graphorkis calographis Thouars; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 459 (1894)

= Graphorkis macrostachya (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Graphorkis pulchra (Thouars) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Limodorum pulchrum Thouars; Hist. Orchid. t. 43 (1822)

= Lissochilus pulcher (Thouars) H.Perrier; Fl. Madagasc. 49(2): 41 (1941) [non Schltr. (1915)]

= Oeceoclades pulchra (Thouars) P.J.Cribb & M.A.Clem.; Austral. Orchid Res. 1: 99 (1989)

variant :

var. pelorica (D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.) T.P.Lin; Taiwania 61(2): 97 (2016)

Distribution: almost throughout the range of the species

Error

Synonyms: hidden

= Oeceoclades pelorica (D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.; Austral. Orchid Rev. 82(2): 63 (2017), isonym

= Eulophia pelorica D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.; Orchadian 14(8: Scientific Suppl.): ix (2004)

= Oeceoclades pelorica (D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.) T.C.Hsu; Ill. Fl. Taiwan 2: 152 (2016)

= Oeceoclades pulchra var. pelorica (D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.) T.P.Lin; Orchid Fl. Taiwan 742 (2019)

species :

Eulophia pyrophila (Rchb.f.) Summerh.; Kew Bull. [3]: 132 (1947 publ. 1948)

Distribution: Ivory Coast; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Nigeria; Cameroon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe

22 GHA IVO NGA TOG 23 CMN ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia excavata Butzin; Willdenowia 7(3): 588 (1975), nom. nov.

= Eulophia letouzeyana Geerinck; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Sér. 4, 11(4): 394 (1989 publ. 1990)

= Eulophia maesta (Merxm.) Butzin; Willdenowia 7(3): 589 (1975)

= Eulophia microceras (Rchb.f.) Summerh.; Kew Bull. [8]: 154 (1953)

= Eulophia sordida Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 67 (1902)

= Eulophia taylorii (Ridl.) Butzin; Willdenowia 7: 590 (1975)

= Lissochilus cochlearis Schltr.; Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Rhodesia-Kongo-Exped. 1911-1912 2: 244 (1916)

= Lissochilus heteroglossus Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 115 (1881)

= Lissochilus letouzeyanus (Geerinck) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 177 (2021)

= Lissochilus maestus Merxm.; Trans. Rhodesia Sci. Assoc. 43: 84 (1951)

= Lissochilus microceras Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 115 (1878)

= Lissochilus pyrophilus Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 65 (1878)

= Lissochilus sordidus (Kraenzl.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 171 (2021)

= Lissochilus taylorii Ridl.; J. Bot. 24: 293 (1886)

species :

Eulophia quadriloba Schltr.; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 3, 1: 176 (1913)

Distribution: E-Zimbabwe; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal); Madagascar; La Réunion

26 ZIM 27 SAF 29 MDG REU

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophidium quadrilobum (Schltr.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 33: 256 (1925)

= Lissochilus quadrilobus (Schltr.) H.Perrier; Fl. Madagasc. 49(2): 30 (1941)

= Oeceoclades quadriloba (Schltr.) Garay & P.Taylor; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 24(9): 269 (1976)

species :

Eulophia ramosa Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 470 (1885)

Distribution: Madagascar (Mahajanga, Toliara)

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtopera ramosa (Ridl.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 61 (2021)

= Eulophia leucorhiza Schltr.; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 3, 1: 172 (1913)

= Eulophia pseudoramosa Schltr.; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 3, 1: 175 (1913)

= Graphorkis ramosa (Ridl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Lissochilus ramosus (Ridl.) H.Perrier; Fl. Madagasc. 49(2): 44 (1941)

species :

Eulophia rara Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 582 (1915)

Distribution: S-Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtopera rara (Schltr.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 99 (2021)

= Orthochilus rarus (Schltr.) Bytebier; Taxon 63(1): 20 (2014)

species :

Eulophia rauhii (Senghas) M.W.Chase & Schuit.; Phytotaxa 491(1): 53 (2021)

Distribution: Madagascar (Antsiranana)

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophidium rauhii Senghas; Orchidee (Hamburg) 24(2): 61 (1973)

= Oeceoclades rauhii (Senghas) Garay & P.Taylor; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 24(9): 270 (1976)

species :

Eulophia recurva (Roxb.) M.W.Chase, Kumar & Schuit.; Phytotaxa 491(1): 53 (2021)

Distribution: India (Maharashtra); Sri Lanka

40 IND SRL

Remarks: restricted distribution fide Ormerod et al. 2022

Synonyms: hidden

= Geodorum recurvum (Roxb.) Alston; Handb. Fl. Ceylon 6: 276 (1931)

= Limodorum recurvum Roxb.; Pl. Coromandel 1: tt. 33, 39 (1795)

species :

Eulophia reticulata Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 470 (1885)

Distribution: Madagascar (Antananarivo, Antsiranana, Fianarantsoa)

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia camporum Schltr.; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 3, 1: 170 (1913)

= Graphorkis reticulata (Ridl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Lissochilus madagascariensis Kraenzl.; Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 7: 256 (1882)

species :

Eulophia rhodesiaca Schltr.; Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Rhodesia-Kongo-Exped. 1911-1912 2: 248 (1916)

Distribution: S-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; ?Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe

23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtopera rhodesiaca (Schltr.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 100 (2021)

= Eulophia sankisiensis De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 6: 126 (1919)

species :

Eulophia richardsiae P.J.Cribb & la Croix; Kew Bull. 52: 1001 (1997)

Distribution: N-Zambia

26 ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtopera richardsiae (P.J.Cribb & la Croix) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 94 (2021)

species :

Eulophia roempleriana (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & Schuit.; Phytotaxa 491(1): 53 (2021)

Distribution: Madagascar (Toamasina)

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophiella hamelinii Baill. ex Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 8: 197 (1900)

= Eulophiella peetersiana f. rubra Hochr.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 11/12: 56 (1908)

= Eulophiella peetersiana Kraenzl.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 1897(I): 182 (1897)

= Eulophiella roempleriana (Rchb.f.) Schltr.; Orchis 9: 109 (1915)

= Grammatophyllum roemplerianum Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 7: 240 (1877)

species :

Eulophia rolfeana Kraenzl.; Kunene-Sambesi-Exped. [Warburg] 213 (1903)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; S-Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe

23 ZAI 26 ANG MLW ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtopera rolfeana (Kraenzl.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 118 (2021)

= Eulophia williamsonii P.J.Cribb; Kew Bull. 32(1): 166 (1977)

species :

Eulophia roseovariegata (Senghas) M.W.Chase & Schuit.; Phytotaxa 491(1): 53 (2021)

Distribution: Madagascar (Antsiranana)

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophidium roseovariegatum Senghas; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 6: 561 (1966)

= Oeceoclades roseovariegata (Senghas) Garay & P.Taylor; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 24(9): 270 (1976)

species :

Eulophia rugulosa Summerh.; Kew Bull. 13: 77 (1958)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; ?Tanzania; Angola

23 ZAI 26 ANG

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulopha orthoplectra var. rugulosa (Summerh.) Geerinck; Fl. Rwanda 4: 575 (1988)

= Lissochilus mechowii Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 75 (1878)

species :

Eulophia rutenbergiana Kraenzl.; Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 7: 255 (1882)

Distribution: Madagascar (Antananarivo, Fianarantsoa)

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Graphorkis rutenbergiana (Kraenzl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Lissochilus kraenzlini H.Perrier; Fl. Madagasc. 49(2): 13 (1941)

= Orthochilus rutenbergianus (Kraenzl.) Bytebier; Taxon 63(1): 20 (2014)

species :

Eulophia ruwenzoriensis Rendle; J. Bot. 33: 166 (1895)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; N-Zambia; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]; Paraguay [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]

23 ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ZAM 83 bol 84 bra 85 arg par uru

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtopodium galeandroides Cogn.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 70 (1909)

= Eulophia argentina (Rolfe) Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 574 (1915)

= Orthochilus ruwenzoriensis (Rendle) Bytebier; Taxon 63(1): 20 (2014)

= Pteroglossaspis argentina Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 86 (1906)

= Pteroglossaspis argentina Rolfe ex Stuck.; Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 9: 11 (1906)

= Pteroglossaspis carsonii Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 100 (1897)

= Pteroglossaspis ruwenzoriensis (Rendle) Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 100 (1897)

= Pteroglossaspis stricta Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 574 (1915)

species :

Eulophia saboureaui (Ursch & Toill.-Gen.) comb.ined.

Distribution: Madagascar (Toamasina)

29 MDG

Remarks: status doubtful, probably a natural hybrid E. roempleriana x E. elisabethae

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophiella saboureaui Ursch & Toill.-Gen.; Naturaliste Malgache 5(2): 149 (1953)

species :

Eulophia sabulosa Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 11: 578 (1915)

Distribution: Tanzania; Zambia; Zimbabwe

25 TAN 26 ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtopera sabulosa (Schltr.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 119 (2021)

species :

Eulophia santapaui Panigrahi & Kataki; Sci. & Cult. 33: 124-125 (1967)

Distribution: India (Meghalaya)

40 IND

species :

Eulophia saundersiana Rchb.f.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 24: 378 (1866)

Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia

22 BEN GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE 23 BIO CAF CMN GAB RWA ZAI 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia bieleri De Wild.; Notices Pl. Utiles Interessantes Fl. Congo 311 (1903)

= Eulophia mildbraedii Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 933 (1909)

= Eulophidium saundersianum (Rchb.f.) Summerh.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 27: 401 (1957)

= Graphorkis saundersiana (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Lissochilus barombiensis Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 51 (1893)

= Oeceoclades saundersiana (Rchb.f.) Garay & P.Taylor; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 24(9): 270 (1976)

species :

Eulophia saxicola P.J.Cribb & G.Will.; Kew Bull. 32(1): 171 (1977)

Distribution: Zambia; Zimbabwe

26 ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtopera saxicola (P.J.Cribb & G.Will.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 113 (2021)

species :

Eulophia schaijesii Geerinck; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 55 (34): 501 (1985)

Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Ethiopia

23 ZAI 24 ETH

Synonyms: hidden

= Orthochilus schaijesii (Geerinck) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 56 (2021)

species :

Eulophia schlechteri H.Perrier; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 82: 154 (1935), nom. nov.

Distribution: Madagascar (Mahajanga)

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophidium ambongense Schltr.; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 3, 1: 182 (1913)

= Lissochilus schlechterii (H.Perrier) H.Perrier; Fl. Madagasc. 49(2): 27 (1941)

= Oeceoclades ambongensis (Schltr.) Garay & Taylor; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 24: 258 (1976)

species :

Eulophia schweinfurthii Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 54 (1893)

Distribution: Ivory Coast; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Northern Provinces)

22 IVO 23 RWA ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia chrysops Summerh.; Kew Bull. 13: 78 (1958)

= Eulophia compta Summerh.; Kew Bull. [6]: 472 (1951 publ. 1952)

= Eulophia descampsii De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 6: 81 (1919)

= Eulophia orthoplecta var. schweinfurthii (Kraenzl.) Geerinck; Fl. Rwanda 4: 575 (1988)

= Eulophia pentheri Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 339 (1899)

= Eulophia vermiculata De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 6: 107 (1919), in syn

= Lissochilus aurantiacus Rchb.f.; Flora 48: 187 (1865) [non E. aurantiaca Rolfe 1898]

= Lissochilus descampsii De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 6: 81 (1919)

= Lissochilus elegantulus Schltr.; Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Rhodesia-Kongo-Exped. 1911-1912 2: 244 (1916)

= Lissochilus holubii Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 96 (1897)

= Lissochilus johnstonii Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 97 (1897)

= Lissochilus pentheri Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 339 (1899)

= Lissochilus smithii Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 96 (1897)

= Lissochilus vermiculatus De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 6: 107 (1919)

species :

Eulophia sclerophylla Rchb.f.; Flora 68: 542 (1885)

Distribution: Madagascar (Toliara); Comores

29 COM MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia elliotii Rolfe ex Scott Elliot; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29: 52 (1893)

= Eulophidium sclerophyllum (Rchb.f.) Summerh.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 27: 402 (1957)

= Lissochilus elliotii (Rolfe) H.Perrier; Fl. Madagasc. 49(2): 47 (1941)

= Oeceoclades sclerophylla (Rchb.f.) Garay & P.Taylor; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 24(9): 271 (1976)

species :

Eulophia segawae Fukuy.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 48: 437 (1934)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Remarks: valid species and not a synonym of E. dentata fide Liu & Lin 2025

species :

Eulophia seleensis (De Wild.) Butzin; Willdenowia 7 (3), 589 (1975)

Distribution: W- & SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe

23 BUR ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtopera seleensis (De Wild.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 115 (2021)

= Eulophia kisanfuensis De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 6: 93 (1919)

= Eulophia recurvata G.Will.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 134 (1-2): 70 (1980)

= Eulophia seleensis var. kisanfuensis (De Wild.) Geerinck; Fl. Afrique Centr., Orchid. (2): 686 (1992)

= Eulophia seleensis var. tenuiscapa (Schltr.) Geerinck; Fl. Afrique Centr., Orchid. (2): 685 (1992)

= Eulophia tenuiscapa Schltr.; Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Rhodesia-Kongo-Exped. 1911-1912 2: 219 (1916)

= Lissochilus kisanfuensis De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 6: 93 (1919)

= Lissochilus seleensis De Wild.; Notices Pl. Utiles Interessantes Fl. Congo 131 (1903)

species :

Eulophia serrata P.J.Cribb; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Orchidac. (Part 3): 442 (1989), nom. nov.

Distribution: SE-Kenya; ?NE-Tanzania

25 KEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia stricta Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 51 [non Lindl. nec Ames, 1915 nom. illeg. (1897)]

species :

Eulophia seychellarum Rolfe ex Summerh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 393 (1928)

Distribution: +Seychelles (+Mahé Isl.)

29 SEY

Conservation Status: IUCN Ex

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophidium seychellarum (Rolfe ex Summerh.) Summerh.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 27: 402 (1957)

= Oeceoclades seychellarum (Rolfe ex Summerh.) Garay & P.Taylor; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 24(9): 272 (1976)

species :

Eulophia siamensis Rolfe ex Downie; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 380 (1925)

Distribution: China (S-Guizhou); Myanmar (Chin); Thailand

36 CHI 41 MYA THA

species :

Eulophia sooi Chun & Tang ex S.C.Chen; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 18: 412 (1999)

Distribution: China (W-Guangxi, SW-Guizhou); Myanmar

36 CHI 41 MYA

species :

Eulophia spatulifera H.Perrier; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 82: 157 (1935)

Distribution: Madagascar (Mahajanga)

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophidium spathuliferum (H.Perrier) Summerh.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 27: 403 (1957)

= Lissochilus spatulifer (H.Perrier) H.Perrier; Fl. Madagasc. 49(2): 33 (1941)

= Oeceoclades spathulifera (H.Perrier) Garay & P.Taylor; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 24(9): 272 (1976)

species :

Eulophia speciosa (Lindl.) Bolus ex Rolfe; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 184 (1889)

Distribution: E- & S-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Northern Provinces, Natal, E-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; W-Saudi Arabia

23 BUR ZAI 24 ERI ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ 35 SAU

Synonyms: hidden

= Cymbidium giganteum (L.f.) Sw.; J. Bot. [Schrader] 2: 224 (1799)

= Cyrtopera gigantea (L.f.) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 190 (1833) [p. p.]

= Cyrtopera granitica (Rchb.f.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 86 (2021)

= Epidendrum giganteum (L.f.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 1: 376 (1810)

= Eulophia austrooccidentalis Sölch; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 2: 177 (1956)

= Eulophia brevisepala (Rendle) Summerh.; Kew Bull. [8]: 147 (1953)

= Eulophia caloptera (Rchb.f.) Summerh.; Kew Bull. [3]: 133 (1947 publ. 1948)

= Eulophia coutreziana Geerinck; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 60 (12): 183 (1990)

= Eulophia dispersa N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1892: 127 (1892)

= Eulophia endlichiana (Kraenzl.) Butzin; Willdenowia 7(3): 588 (1975) (tentative synonym)

= Eulophia granitica (Rchb.f.) Butzin; Willdenowia 7(3): 588 (1975), isonym

= Eulophia granitica (Rchb.f.) Cufod.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 42(3, Suppl.): 1615 (1972)

= Eulophia homblei (De Wild.) Butzin; Willdenowia 7(3): 588 (1975)

= Eulophia leucantha (Kraenzl.) Sölch; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 2: 177 (1956)

= Eulophia sapinii De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 6: 103 (1919)

= Eulophia speciosa var. culveri Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20(Beibl. 50): 10 (1895)

= Eulophia volkensii (Rolfe) Butzin; Willdenowia 7(3): 590 (1975)

= Eulophia wakefieldii (Rchb.f. & S.Moore) Summerh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 500 (1939)

= Limodorum giganteum (L.f.) Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 4 (1794)

= Lissochilus brevisepalus Rendle; J. Bot. 33: 195 (1895)

= Lissochilus calopterus Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 218 (1855)

= Lissochilus coutrezianus (Geerinck) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 156 (2021)

= Lissochilus dispersus (N.E.Br.) Rolfe; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 1893(I): 684 (1893)

= Lissochilus endlichianus Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 390 (1914) (tentative synonym)

= Lissochilus graniticus Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 75 (1878)

= Lissochilus homblei De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 6: 88 (1919)

= Lissochilus leucanthus Kraenzl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 1009 (1904)

= Lissochilus rendlei Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 96 (1897)

= Lissochilus sapinii De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 6: 103 (1919)

= Lissochilus speciosus R.Br. ex Ker Gawl.; Bot. Reg. 7: t. 573 (err. typ. 578) (1821)

= Lissochilus speciosus R.Br. ex Lindl.; Coll. Bot. [Lindley] 31 (1821)

= Lissochilus volkensii Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 94 (1897)

= Lissochilus wakefieldii Rchb.f. & S.Moore; J. Bot. 16: 136 (1878)

= Satyrium giganteum L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 402 (1781)

species :

Eulophia splendida (Koop. & P.J.Cribb) M.W.Chase & Schuit.; Phytotaxa 491(1): 53 (2021)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Oeceoclades splendida Koop. & P.J.Cribb; Orchid Digest 83(1): 41 (2019)

species :

Eulophia stachyodes Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 66 (1878)

Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; SW-Chad; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; ?Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

22 NGA 23 CMN GAB ZAI 24 CHA ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtopera stachyodes (Rchb.f.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 92 (2021)

= Eulophia kirkii Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 58 (1897)

= Eulophia lambii Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 212 (1914)

= Eulophia variopicta Chiov.; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 9: 135 (1911)

= Graphorkis stachyodes (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

species :

Eulophia stenopetala Lindl.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 3: 26 (1859)

Distribution: Bhutan

40 BHU

Synonyms: hidden

= Graphorkis stenopetala (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

species :

Eulophia stenoplectra Summerh.; Kew Bull. 13: 81 (1958)

Distribution: Ghana; South Sudan; Uganda

22 GHA 24 SSU 25 UGA

species :

Eulophia streptopetala Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 22: t. 1002 (1836)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Northern Provinces, E-Free State, Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Yemen

23 BUR RWA ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF SWZ 35 YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtopera gigantea Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 190 (1833) [p. p.]

= Eulophia crepidata Butzin; Willdenowia 7(3): 588 (1975), nom. nov.

= Eulophia grantii (Rchb.f.) Summerh.; Kew Bull. [8]: 148 (1953)

= Eulophia krebsii (Rchb.f.) Bolus; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 185 (1889)

= Eulophia krebsii var. purpurata (Ridl.) Bolus; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 185 (1889)

= Eulophia manganjensis Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 67 (1897)

= Eulophia paivaeana (Rchb.f.) Summerh.; Kew Bull. [8]: 151 (1953)

= Eulophia paivaeana subsp. borealis Summerh.; Kew Bull. [8]: 152 (1953)

= Eulophia stuhlmannii (Kraenzl.) Butzin; Willdenowia 7 (3), 590 (1975)

= Hypodematium abyssinicum A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 286, t. 83 (1851)

= Lissochilus abyssinicus (A.Rich.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 5: 27 (1892 publ. 1894)

= Lissochilus arabicus Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 192 (1833)

= Lissochilus carsonii Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 90 (1897)

= Lissochilus graeferi Kraenzl.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 11: 749 (1892)

= Lissochilus graniticus C.Schweinf.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2(App. 2): 89, 112 (1894) [non Rchb.f. 1878]

= Lissochilus grantii Rchb.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 29: 153 (1875)

= Lissochilus kirkii Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 92 (1897)

= Lissochilus krebsii Rchb.f.; Linnaea 20: 685 (1847)

= Lissochilus krebsii var. purpuratus Ridl.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 24: 102 (1885)

= Lissochilus morrumbalaensis De Wild.; Pl. Nov. Horti Then. t. 15 (1904)

= Lissochilus oatesii Rolfe; Matabele Land [Oates], ed. 2: 409 (1889)

= Lissochilus oliverianus Rchb.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 29: 154 (1875)

= Lissochilus paivaeanus Rchb.f.; Flora 48: 187 (1865)

= Lissochilus paivaeanus var. stenophyllus Rchb.f.; Flora 50: 105 (1867)

= Lissochilus papilionaceus Rendle; J. Bot. 33: 170 (1895)

= Lissochilus renschianus Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 75 (1881)

= Lissochilus ruwenzoriensis Rendle; J. Bot. 33: 170 (1895)

= Lissochilus shirensis Rendle; J. Bot. 33: 171 (1895)

= Lissochilus streptopetalus (Lindl.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 162 (2021)

= Lissochilus streptopetalus Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 191 (1833)

= Lissochilus stuhlmannii Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 248 (1894)

= Lissochilus ukingensis Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 591 (1915)

variant :

var. rueppelii (Rchb.f.) P.J.Cribb; Kew Bull. 33(4): 676 (1979)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Yemen

24 ETH 35 YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia rueppelii (Rchb.f.) Summerh.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 107: 220 (1940)

= Lissochilus erythraeae Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 91 (1897)

= Lissochilus rueppelii Rchb.f.; Linnaea 20: 686 (1847)

= Lissochilus streptopetalus var. rueppelii (Rchb.f.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 165 (2021)

variant :

var. stenophylla (Summerh.) P.J.Cribb; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Orchidac. (Part 3): 471 (1989)

Distribution: Kenya

25 KEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia stenophylla Summerh.; Kew Bull. [4]: 434 (1949)

= Lissochilus micranthus Kraenzl.; Reise Rudolfsee [Höhnel] 855 (1892), nomen, et Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 53 (1893), descr. [non Eulophia micrantha Lindl.]

= Lissochilus streptopetalus var. stenophyllus (Summerh.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 164 (2021)

species :

Eulophia stricta (C.Presl) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 185 (1833)

Distribution: Sulawesi; Philippines; ?Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)

42 LSI PHI SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Bletia stricta C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 98 (1826)

= Cyrtopera ensiformis Lindl.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 3: 31 (1858)

= Cyrtopodium ensiforme (Lindl.) S.Vidal; Phan. Cuming. Philipp. 78, 80, 150 (1885)

= Eulophia exaltata Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 5: 38 (1857)

= Eulophia exaltata var. sarasinorum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 195 (1925)

= Eulophia leschenaultii Blume; Coll. Orchid. 182 (1858)

= Eulophia stricta (C.Presl) Ames; Orchidaceae [Ames] 5: 103 (1915), nom. illeg.

= Eulophia warburgiana Kraenzl.; Xenia Orchid. 3, 6 (1893) 115 t. 266 II. fig. 8-12

= Graphorkis exaltata (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

species :

Eulophia subsaprophytica Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 576 (1915)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe

23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtopera subsaprophytica (Schltr.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 97 (2021)

species :

Eulophia subulata Rendle; J. Bot. 33: 167 (1895)

Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Uganda; Kenya; NW-Tanzania; Angola

23 RWA ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia debeerstii De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 6: 111 (1919)

= Orthochilus subulatus (Rendle) Bytebier; Taxon 63(1): 20 (2014)

species :

Eulophia suzannae Geerinck; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 60 (12): 187 (1990)

Distribution: W-D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Orthochilus suzannae (Geerinck) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 51 (2021)

species :

Eulophia sylviae Geerinck; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 60 (12): 187 (1990)

Distribution: S-D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lissochilus sylviae (Geerinck) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 165 (2021)

species :

Eulophia tabularis (L.f.) Bolus; Trans. S. African Philos. Soc. 5(1): (1888)108

Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., N-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Cymbidium tabulare (L.f.) Sw.; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 6: 77 (1799), et J. Bot. [Schrader] 2: 224 (1800)

= Epidendrum tabulare (L.f.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 1: 376 (1810)

= Eulophia peglerae Rolfe; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 3: 49 (1912), anglice, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 375 (1914)

= Orthochilus tabularis (L.f.) Bytebier; Taxon 63(1): 20 (2014)

= Satyrium tabulare L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 402 (1781)

= Serapias tabularis (L.f.) Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 3 (1794)

species :

Eulophia taitensis Pfennig & P.J.Cribb; Orchidee (Hamburg) 28(6): 215 (1977)

Distribution: Uganda; SE-Kenya; NE-Tanzania

25 KEN TAN UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtopera taitensis (Pfennig & P.J.Cribb) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 83 (2021)

species :

Eulophia tanganyikensis Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 59 (1897)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; W-Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Botswana

23 BUR ZAI 25 KEN TAN 26 ZAM ZIM 27 BOT

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtopera chlorotica (Kraenzl.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 112 (2021)

= Cyrtopera tanganyikensis (Rolfe) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 120 (2021)

= Eulophia chlorotica Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 389 (1914)

species :

Eulophia tenella Rchb.f.; Linnaea 20: 681 (1847)

Distribution: E-Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Northern Provinces, Natal, E-Cape Prov.)

26 MOZ ZIM 27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia collina Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 336 (1899)

= Eulophia flaccida Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20(Beibl. 50): 3 (1895)

= Eulophia humilis Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 337 (1899) [non Rendle]

= Eulophia mossambicensis Schelpe; J. S. African Bot. 42(4): 392 (1976) [nom. nov. superfl.]

= Eulophia natalensis Rchb.f.; Flora 48: 186 (1865)

= Graphorkis natalensis (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Graphorkis tenella (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

species :

Eulophia thomsonii Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 66 (1897)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola; Tanzania; NE-Zambia; Malawi

23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Orthochilus thomsonii (Rolfe) Bytebier; Taxon 63(1): 20 (2014)

= Orthochilus thomsonii (Rolfe) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 31 (2021), isonym

species :

Eulophia toyoshimae Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 34: 145 (1920)

Distribution: Bonin Isl. (Chichijima, Hahajima, Anijima)

38 OGA

Remarks: possibly a synonym of E. zollingeri

Conservation Status: IUCN V

species :

Eulophia tricristata Schltr.; Kunene-Sambesi-Exped. [Warburg] 218 (1903)

Distribution: S-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; ?Tanzania; Angola; Zambia

23 ZAI 26 ANG ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Lissochilus tricristatus (Schltr.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 142 (2021)

species :

Eulophia trilamellata De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 6: 127 (1919)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi

23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtopera trilamellata (De Wild.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 100 (2021)

= Eulophia ischna Summerh.; Kew Bull. [12]: 125 (1957)

= Eulophia macra Schltr.; Kunene-Sambesi-Exped. [Warburg] 217 (1903) [non Ridl. 1886]

= Orthochilus trilamellatus (De Wild.) Bytebier; Taxon 63(1): 20 (2014)

species :

Eulophia tristis (L.f.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 720 (1826)

Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Acrolophia capensis (P.J.Bergius) Fourc.; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 21: 81 (1932)

= Acrolophia comosa (Sond.) Schltr. & Bolus; J. Bot. 32: 330 (1894)

= Acrolophia sphaerocarpa (Sond.) Pfitzer; Entwurf Anordn. Orch. 60 (1887)

= Acrolophia sphaerocarpa (Sond.) Schltr. & Bolus; J. Bot. 32: 331 (1894), isonym

= Acrolophia tristis (L.f.) Pfitzer; Entwurf Anordn. Orch. 60 (1887)

= Acrolophia tristis (L.f.) Schltr. & Bolus; J. Bot. 32: 331 (1894)

= Eulophia comosa Sond.; Linnaea 19: 72 (1846)

= Eulophia sphaerocarpa Sond.; Linnaea 19: 74 (1846)

= Graphorkis capensis (P.J.Bergius) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Graphorkis comosa (Sond.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Graphorkis sphaerocarpa (Sond.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Graphorkis tristis (L.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Limodorum capense P.J.Bergius; Descr. Pl. Cap. 347 (1767)

= Limodorum triste (L.f.) Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 4 (1794)

= Satyrium capense (P.J.Bergius) Houtt.; Nat. Hist. [Houttuyn] 2(12): 502 (1780)

= Satyrium triste L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 402 (1781)

= Serapias capensis (P.J.Bergius) L.; Mant. Pl. Altera [Linnaeus] 293 (1771)

species :

Eulophia tuberculata Bolus; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 184 (1889)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; S-Botswana; South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov., Northern Provinces)

23 BUR ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia verrucosa (Rolfe) Butzin; Willdenowia 7(3): 590 (1975)

= Lissochilus leendertziae Schltr.; Ann. Transvaal Mus. 10: 239 (1924)

= Lissochilus platypetalus Lindl.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 204 (1836) [non E. platypetala]

= Lissochilus verrucosus Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 76 (1897)

species :

Eulophia ugandae (Rolfe) Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 339 (1913)

Distribution: Ivory Coast; Ghana; São Tomé; NE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Ethiopia; Uganda

22 GHA IVO 23 SAO ZAI 24 ETH 25 UGA

Remarks: Szlachetko & Olszewski in Fl. Cameroun unite this species with E. angolensis

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia latifolia Rolfe; Bol. Soc. Brot. 9: 139 (1891), et Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 11: 583 (1892)

= Eulophidium latifolium (Rolfe) Summerh.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 27: 396 (1957)

= Oeceoclades latifolia (Rolfe) Garay & P.Taylor; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 24(9): 264 (1976)

= Oeceoclades ugandae (Rolfe) Garay & P.Taylor; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 24(9): 273 (1976)

species :

Eulophia ustulata (Bolus) Bolus; Trans. S. African Philos. Soc. 5(1): 110 (1888)

Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Conservation Status: IUCN V

Synonyms: hidden

= Acrolophia parvula Schltr.; Ann. Transvaal Mus. 10: 241 (1924)

= Acrolophia ustulata (Bolus) Schltr. & Bolus; J. Bot. 32: 332 (1894)

= Cymbidium ustulatum Bolus; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 469 (1884)

species :

Eulophia venosa (F.Muell.) Rchb.f. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 6: 300 (1873)

Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl.; Moluccas (Talaud); Australia (Queensland)

42 LSI MOL 50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Dipodium venosum F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 1: 61 (1858)

= Eulophia agrostophylla F.M.Bailey; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 11: 16 (1895)

= Graphorkis venosa (F.Muell.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

species :

Eulophia venulosa Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 116 (1878)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; S-Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtopera paradoxa (Kraenzl.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 111 (2021)

= Cyrtopera venulosa (Rchb.f.) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 109 (2021)

= Eulophia encyclioides Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 577 (1915)

= Eulophia humilis Rendle; J. Bot. 33: 165 (1895) [non Schltr.]

= Eulophia paradoxa Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 68 (1902)

= Eulophia paradoxa var. greatrexii Merxm.; Contr. Fl. Marandellas 83 (1951)

= Graphorkis venulosa (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

species :

Eulophia versicolor Frapp.; Fl. Réunion [Cordemoy] (1895) 221

Distribution: La Réunion

29 REU

Synonyms: hidden

= Oeceoclades bernetii J.-B.Castillon; Orchidophile (Paris) 183: 308 (2009), et Orchidophile (Asnières) 184: 20 (2010)

= Oeceoclades versicolor (Frapp.) J.-B.Castillon; Richardiana 14: 234 (2014)

species :

Eulophia vinosa McMurtry & G.McDonald; Field Guide Orchids N. S. Afr. Swaziland 467 (2008)

Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Orthochilus vinosus (McMurtry & G.McDonald) Bytebier; Taxon 63(1): 20 (2014)

= Orthochilus vinosus (McMurtry & G.McDonald) Szlach.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 22 (2021), isonym

species :

Eulophia walleri (Rchb.f.) Gilg; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C: 157 (1895)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; NE-Namibia (Caprivi Strip); N-Botswana

23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtopera walleri Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 2: 117 (1878)

= Eulophia angustiflora Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 396 (1909)

= Eulophia piscicelliana Buscal. & Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 463 (1913)

= Orthochilus walleri (Rchb.f.) Bytebier; Taxon 63(1): 20 (2014)

species :

Eulophia welwitschii (Rchb.f.) Rolfe; Bol. Soc. Brot. 7: 236 (1889) [non Lissochilus welwitschii Rchb.f. 1865]

Distribution: Cameroon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola; W-Zambia; South Africa (Northern Provinces, Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]

23 CMN ZAI 26 ANG ZAM 27 SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Orthochilus welwitschii Rchb.f.; Flora 48: 186 (1865)

species :

Eulophia wendlandiana Kraenzl.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 1897(II): 262 (1897)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Lissochilus wendlandianus (Kraenzl.) H.Perrier; Fl. Madagasc. 49(2): 40 (1941)

species :

Eulophia zanzibarica (Summerh.) M.W.Chase & Schuit.; Phytotaxa 491(1): 54 (2021)

Distribution: E-Tanzania; Pemba Isl.; Zanzibar

25 TAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophidium zanzibaricum Summerh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 418 (1927)

= Oeceoclades zanzibarica (Summerh.) Garay & P.Taylor; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 24(9): 273 (1976)

species :

Eulophia zeyheriana Sond.; Linnaea 19: 73 (1847)

Distribution: South Africa (Northern Provinces, Natal, E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Eulophia brachystyla Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 336 (1899)

= Graphorkis zeyheriana (Sond.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

species :

Eulophia zollingeri (Rchb.f.) J.J.Sm.; Orch. Java 228 (1905)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, S-Jiangxi, C-Yunnan); Japan (Kyushu, Tanegashima Isl.); Ryukyu Isl. (Okinawa); Taiwan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Karnataka, Kerala, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Andaman Isl.; Myanmar (Mandalay); Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Perak); Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Moluccas (Buru); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland)

36 CHI 38 JAP NNS TAI 40 IND SRL 41 AND MYA THA 42 BOR JAW MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM 50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtopera formosana Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1896: 198 (1896)

= Cyrtopera papuana Ridl.; J. Bot. 24: 354 (1886) [non Kraenzl. 1898]

= Cyrtopera rufa Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 302 (1861)

= Cyrtopera sanguinea Lindl.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 3: 32 (1858)

= Cyrtopera zollingeri Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 5: 38 (1857)

= Cyrtopodium rufum (Thwaites) Trimen; Syst. Cat. Fl. Pl. Ceylon 89 (1885)

= Cyrtopodium sanguineum (Lindl.) N.E.Br.; Suppl. Johnson´s Gard. Dict. 912 (1882)

= Eulophia carrii C.T.White; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 47: 82 (1935 publ. 1936)

= Eulophia emilianae C.J.Saldanha; Indian Forester 100(9): 566 (1974)

= Eulophia formosana (Rolfe) Rolfe; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 28 (1903)

= Eulophia macrorhiza Blume; Coll. Orchid. 183 (1858)

= Eulophia macrorhiza var. minahassae Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 70 (1911)

= Eulophia macrorhiza var. papuana Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 417 (1912)

= Eulophia macrorhizon Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 7 (1890)

= Eulophia ochobiensis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 78 (1916)

= Eulophia papuana (Ridl.) J.J.Sm.; Nova Guinea 8: 26 (1909), not Schltr. (1905), nor F. M. Bailey (1907)

= Eulophia sanguinea (Lindl.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 8 (1890)

= Eulophia yushuiana S.Y.Hu; Chung Chi J. 11(1): 19 (1972)

= Eulophia zollingeri f. viride Yokota; J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 46(2): 184 (1998)

= Eulophia zollingerioides P.O´Byrne; Malesian Orchid J. 7: 58 (2011) (fide H. A. Pedersen et al. in Flora of Thailand)

= Geodorum esquirolei Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 69 (1921)

= Graphorkis macrorhiza (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Graphorkis papuana (Ridl.) Kuntze; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 21: 173 (1903)

= Graphorkis rufa (Thwaites) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

= Graphorkis sanguinea (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)

species :

Eulophia ×burundiensis Arbonn. & Geerinck; Belg. J. Bot. 126(2): 257 (1993 publ. 1994)

Distribution: Burundi

23 BUR

Remarks: Eulophia cucullata x flavopurpurea

species :

Eulophia ×pholelana H. & O.Kurze; S. African Orchid J. 21(4): 78 (1990)

Distribution: South Africa (Natal)

27 SAF

Remarks: Eulophia ovalis ssp. bainesii x zeyheriana

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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Genus (733)

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.10 (Oct. 12th, 2025)

Covering 357,450 accepted species,
8,806 hybrids, 48,075 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,004,944 synonyms,
**in total 1,419,285* names**

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Contact

How to Cite:

Realization

Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (14)

Genus (733)

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.10 (Oct. 12th, 2025)

Covering 357,450 accepted species,8,806 hybrids, 48,075 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,004,944 synonyms,in total 1,419,285* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 357,450 accepted species,
8,806 hybrids, 48,075 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,004,944 synonyms,
**in total 1,419,285* names**

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]