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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

453.0000 Family Gentianaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 141 (1789), nom. cons.
95 genera, ca. 1850 spp.
Species listed in database: 1852; hybrids: 23
= Chironiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin 1(104-114): 1, 36 (1823)
= Coutoubeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 168 (1820)
= Obolariaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 427 (1820)
= Potaliaceae Mart.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 2: 89, 91, 133 (1827)
= Saccifoliaceae Maguire & Pires; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 29: 242 (1978)
453.0443 Genus Eustoma Salisb.; Parad. Lond. t. 34 (1806)
Distribution: USA, Mexico, C- and N-S-America, Caribbean from Bahamas to Great Antilles
Species listed in database: 2
= Arenbergia M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Brux. 11: I. 373 (1844)
= Dupratzia Raf. ex Wherry; Castanea 20: 71 (1955)
= Urananthus Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 46 (1840)
species :
Eustoma exaltatum (L.) Salisb.; Parad. Lond. sub t. 34 ex G. Don (1806)
Name: Marsh gentian (Bahamas), Clavelon de monte, Genciana de costa, Genciana de la tierra (Cuba)
Distribution: Guam [I]; USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, New Mexico, Nevada, Texas); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; Nicaragua; Bahamas; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Dominican Republic; Haiti; Trinidad; Venezuela (Zulia)
62 gum 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA NIC 81 BAH CAY CUB HIS TRT 82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Arenbergia glauca M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Brux. 11: I. 374 (1844)
= Chlora exaltata (L.) Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent.: 118 (1838)
= Dupratzia scoparia Raf.; Fl. Ludov. 54 (1817)
= Erythraea plumieri Kunth ex Griseb.; Gen. et Sp. Gent. 118 (1838)
= Eustoma barkleyi Standl. ex Shinners; Southwest. Nat 2: 39 (1957)
= Eustoma chironioides (Benth.) Griseb.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 9: 51 (1845)
= Eustoma exaltatum f. albiflorum (Cham. & Schltdl.) Benke; Rhodora 35: 44 (1933)
= Eustoma exaltatum f. barkleyi (Standl. ex Shinners) B.L.Turner; Phytologia 96(1): 8 (2014)
= Eustoma exaltatum var. albiflorum Schltdl. & Cham.; Linnaea 6: 387 (1831)
= Eustoma lacteum Liebm.; Ind. Sem. Hort. Hamb. (1847) ex Sond. in E. Otto, Allg. Gartenz. 4: 369 (1848)
= Eustoma silenifolium Salisb.; Parad. Lond. t. 34 (1806), nom. illeg.
= Gentiana connata Willd. ex Schult.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 6: 184 (1820)
= Gentiana exaltata L.; Sp. Pl. ed. II. 331 (1762)
= Lisianthus exaltatus (L.) Desr.; Lam. Encyc. 3: 662 (1792)
= Lisianthus exaltatus var. albiflorus Schltdl. & Cham.; Linnaea 6: 388 (1831)
= Lisianthus glaucifolius Jacq.; Collectanea 1: 64 (1787)
= Pneumonanthe exaltata (L.) F.W.Schmidt; Roem. Arch. 1: I. 10 (1796)
= Urananthus chironioides Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 46 (1840)
= Urananthus glaucifolius Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 46 (1840)
= Urananthus pallidus Liebm.; Ind. Sem. Hort. Hafn. (1845) ex Sond. in E. Otto, Allg. Gartenz. 4: 368 (1848)
species :
Eustoma russellianum (Hook.) G.Don; Sweet, Hort. Brit. ed. III. 473 (1839)
Name: Showy prairie gentian
Distribution: Taiwan [I]; USA (Arkansas, Colorado, Kansas, Louisiana, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, Wyoming); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Tamaulipas)
38 tai 73 USA 74 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilamista grandiflora Raf.; New Fl. 4: 93 (1838)
= Eustoma andrewsii A.Nelson; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 17: 177 (1904)
= Eustoma exaltatum subsp. russellianum (Hook.) Kartesz; Synth. Amer. Fl. 1 (Nomencl. Innov.): 11 (1999)
= Eustoma gracile Engelm.; Bot. California [W. H. Brewer] 1: 621 (1876) ex Small, Fl. S. E. U. S. [Small]. 926 (1903)
= Eustoma grandiflorum (Raf.) Shinners; Southwest. Nat 2: 41 (1957)
= Eustoma grandiflorum f. album (Holz.) Waterf.; Rhodora 62: 320 (1960)
= Eustoma grandiflorum f. bicolor (Standl.) Shinners; S. W. Naturalist 2: 41 (1957)
= Eustoma grandiflorum f. fisheri (Standl.) Shinners; S. W. Naturalist 2: 41 (1957)
= Eustoma grandiflorum f. flaviflorum (Cockerell) Shinners; S. W. Naturalist 2: 42 (1957)
= Eustoma grandiflorum f. roseum (Standl.) Shinners; S. W. Naturalist 2: 41 (1957)
= Eustoma russellianum f. album Holz.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 211 (1892)
= Eustoma russellianum f. bicolor Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot., ser. 22: 97 (1940)
= Eustoma russellianum f. fisheri Standl.; Rhodora 34: 176 (1932)
= Eustoma russellianum f. flaviflorum Cockerell; Torreya 24: 50 (1924)
= Eustoma russellianum f. leucantha Greenm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot., ser. 2: 335 (1912)
= Eustoma russellianum f. roseum Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot., ser. 22: 97 (1940)
= Eustoma russellianum var. flavum A.M.Davis; Nat. Leafl. 2: 2 (1945)
= Eustoma russellianum var. gracile A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 116 (1878)
= Lisianthus glaucifolius Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s. 5: 197 (1835)
= Lisianthus russellianus Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 3626 (1838)
= Urananthus russelianus (Hook.) Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 46 (1840)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life