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493.0000 Family Gentianaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 141 (1789), nom. cons.
95 genera, ca. 1850 spp.
Species listed in database: 1857; hybrids: 24
= Chironiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 1(104-114): 1, 36 (1823)
= Coutoubeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 168 (1820)
= Obolariaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 427 (1820)
= Potaliaceae Mart.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Martius] 2: 89, 91, 133 (1827)
= Saccifoliaceae Maguire & Pires; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 29: 242 (1978)
493.0443 Genus Eustoma Salisb.; Parad. Lond., t. 34 (1806)
Distribution: USA, Mexico, C- and N-S-America, Caribbean from Bahamas to Great Antilles
Species listed in database: 1
= Arenbergia M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(1): 373 (1844)
= Dupratzia Raf. ex Wherry; Castanea 20: 71 (1955)
= Urananthus Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 46 (1840)
species :
Eustoma exaltatum (L.) Salisb.; Parad. Lond. sub t. 34 ex G. Don (1806)
subspecies :
subsp. exaltatum
Name: Alkali Chalice, West Indian Bluebell (EN), Marsh gentian (Bahamas), Clavelon de monte, Genciana de costa, Genciana de la tierra (Cuba)
Distribution: Guam [I]; USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, New Mexico, Nevada, Texas); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; Nicaragua; Bahamas; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Dominican Republic; Haiti; Trinidad; Venezuela [I]
62 gum 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA NIC 81 BAH CAY CUB HIS TRT 82 ven
Synonyms: hidden
= Arenbergia glauca M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(1): 374 (1844)
= Chlora exaltata (L.) Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent. 118 (1838)
= Dupratzia scoparia Raf.; Fl. Ludov. 54 (1817)
= Erythraea plumieri Kunth ex Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent. 118 (1838)
= Eustoma barkleyi Standl. ex Shinners; Southw. Naturalist 2: 39 (1957)
= Eustoma chironioides (Benth.) Griseb.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 51 (1845)
= Eustoma exaltatum f. albiflorum (Cham. & Schltdl.) Benke; Rhodora 35: 44 (1933)
= Eustoma exaltatum f. barkleyi (Standl. ex Shinners) B.L.Turner; Phytologia 96(1): 8 (2014)
= Eustoma exaltatum var. albiflorum Schltdl. & Cham.; Linnaea 6: 387 (1831)
= Eustoma lacteum Liebm.; Index Sem. (Hamburg) (1847) ex Sond. in E. Otto, Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 4: 369 (1848)
= Eustoma silenifolium Salisb.; Parad. Lond., t. 34 (1806), nom. illeg.
= Gentiana connata Willd. ex Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 184 (1820)
= Gentiana exaltata L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 331 (1762)
= Lisianthus exaltatus (L.) Desr.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 662 (1792)
= Lisianthus exaltatus var. albiflorus Schltdl. & Cham.; Linnaea 6: 388 (1831)
= Lisianthus glaucifolius Jacq.; Collectanea [Jacquin] 1: 64 (1787)
= Pneumonanthe exaltata (L.) F.W.Schmidt; Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(1): 10 (1796)
= Urananthus chironioides Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 46 (1840)
= Urananthus glaucifolius Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 46 (1840)
= Urananthus pallidus Liebm.; Index Sem. (Copenhagen) (1845) ex Sond. in Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 4: 368 (1848)
subspecies :
subsp. russellianum (Hook.) Kartesz; Synth. N. Amer. Fl., nomencl. innov. 11 (1999)
Name: Showy prairie gentian, Texas Bluebell (EN), Lira de San Pedro (ES)
Distribution: Taiwan [I]; USA (Arkansas, Colorado, Kansas, Louisiana, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, Wyoming); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Tamaulipas)
38 tai 73 USA 74 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilamista grandiflora Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 93 (1838)
= Eustoma andrewsii A.Nelson; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 17: 177 (1904)
= Eustoma gracile Engelm.; Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] 1: 621 (1876) ex Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 926 (1903)
= Eustoma grandiflorum (Raf.) Shinners; Southw. Naturalist 2: 41 (1957)
= Eustoma grandiflorum f. album (Holz.) Waterf.; Rhodora 62: 320 (1960)
= Eustoma grandiflorum f. bicolor (Standl.) Shinners; Southw. Naturalist 2: 41 (1957)
= Eustoma grandiflorum f. fisheri (Standl.) Shinners; Southw. Naturalist 2: 41 (1957)
= Eustoma grandiflorum f. flaviflorum (Cockerell) Shinners; Southw. Naturalist 2: 42 (1957)
= Eustoma grandiflorum f. roseum (Standl.) Shinners; Southw. Naturalist 2: 41 (1957)
= Eustoma russellianum (Hook.) G.Don; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 3: 473 (1839)
= Eustoma russellianum f. album Holz.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 211 (1892)
= Eustoma russellianum f. bicolor Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 97 (1940)
= Eustoma russellianum f. fisheri Standl.; Rhodora 34: 176 (1932)
= Eustoma russellianum f. flaviflorum Cockerell; Torreya 24: 50 (1924)
= Eustoma russellianum f. leucantha Greenm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 2: 335 (1912)
= Eustoma russellianum f. roseum Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 97 (1940)
= Eustoma russellianum var. flavum A.M.Davis; Nat. Leafl. 2: 2 (1945)
= Eustoma russellianum var. gracile A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 116 (1878)
= Lisianthus glaucifolius Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 5: 197 (1835)
= Lisianthus russellianus Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 3626 (1838)
= Urananthus russelianus (Hook.) Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 46 (1840)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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