493.0000
Family
Gentianaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 141 (1789), nom. cons.
95 genera, ca. 1850 spp.
Species listed in database: 1857; hybrids: 24
= Chironiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 1(104-114): 1, 36 (1823)
= Coutoubeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 168 (1820)
= Obolariaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 427 (1820)
= Potaliaceae Mart.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Martius] 2: 89, 91, 133 (1827)
= Saccifoliaceae Maguire & Pires; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 29: 242 (1978)
493.0203
Genus
Exacum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 112 (1753)
Distribution: Africa, Madagascar (39), Oman, India, Indochina, Malesia to New Guinea, N-Australia
Species listed in database: 75
= Chondropis Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 29 (1837)
= Floyera Neck.; Elem. Bot. [Necker] 1: 386 (1790)
= Paracelsea Zoll. & Moritzi; Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-Indië 2: 18 (1845)
= Cotylanthera Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 707 (1825)
= Eophylon A.Gray; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 22 (1869)
species :
Exacum affine
Balf.f.; Gartenflora (1883) 34, t. 1108
Distribution: Soqotra
24 SOC
Synonyms: hidden
= Exacum gracilipes Balf.f.; Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 12: 80 (1884)
species :
Exacum alberti-grimaldii
Wohlh. & Callm.; Candollea 67(2): 374 (2012)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Exacum amplexicaule
Klack.; Opera Bot. 84: 127 (1985)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Exacum anamallayanum
Bedd.; Icon. Pl. Ind. Or. [Beddome] 1: 33 (1868-1874)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Exacum atropurpureum var. anamallayanum (Bedd.) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 97 (1883)
= Exacum saulierei Dunn; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 30 (1914)
species :
Exacum anisopterum
Klack.; Opera Bot. 84: 132 (1985)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Exacum appendiculatum
Klack.; Opera Bot. 84: 79 (1985)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Exacum arabicum
Thulin; Nordic J. Bot. 21(3): 245 (2001)
Distribution: S-Yemen
35 YEM
species :
Exacum atropurpureum
Bedd.; Icon. Pl. Ind. Or. [Beddome] 1: 24 (1868-1874)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Exacum beddomei C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 427 (1875)
= Exacum atropurpureum var. palghatense Gamble; Fl. Madras 874 (1935)
species :
Exacum axillare
Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 203 (1859)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Exacum axillare var. pentamera C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 96 (1885)
species :
Exacum bulbilliferum
Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 209 (1884)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Exacum caeruleum
Balf.f.; Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 12: 80 (1884)
Distribution: Soqotra
24 SOC
Synonyms: hidden
= Exacum forbesii Balf.f.; Nat. Hist. Sokotra & Abd-el-Kuri [Forbes] 487 (1903)
species :
Exacum conglomeratum
Klack.; Opera Bot. 84: 81 (1985)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Exacum courtallense
Arn.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 11: 175 (1839)
Distribution: S-India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Exacum courtallense var. boneccordense M.Mohanan; Fl. Thiruvananthapuram 305 (1994)
species :
Exacum darae
Hul; Edinburgh J. Bot. 67(1): 155 (2010)
Distribution: Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD THA VIE
species :
Exacum decapterum
Klack.; Fl. Madagasc., Fam. 168 & 168 bis: 32 (1990)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Exacum dipterum
Klack.; Opera Bot. 84: 134 (1985)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Exacum divaricatum
Schinz; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 716 (1906)
subspecies :
subsp. divaricatum
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Belmontia divaricata Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1897: 274 (1897)
subspecies :
subsp. latifolium
(Klack.) Klack.; Fl. Madagasc., Fam. 168 & 168 bis: 58 (1990)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Exacum latifolium Klack.; Opera Bot. 84: 109 (1985)
species :
Exacum dolichantherum
Klack.; Opera Bot. 84: 94 (1985)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Exacum emirnense
(Baker) Schinz; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 716 (1906)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Belmontia emirnensis Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 507 (1887)
species :
Exacum exiguum
Klack.; Opera Bot. 84: 87 (1985)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Exacum fruticosum
Humbert; Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 6: 130 (1955)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Exacum giganteum
Klack.; Opera Bot. 84: 137 (1985)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Exacum gracile
Klack.; Opera Bot. 84: 80 (1985)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Exacum hoffmannii
Schinz; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 36: 327 (1891)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Exacum quinquenervium subsp. hoffmannii (Vatke ex Schinz) Humbert; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 4: 31 (1964)
= Exacum quinquenervium var. hoffmannii (Vatke ex Schinz) Humbert; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 4: 36 (1964)
species :
Exacum humbertii
Klack.; Opera Bot. 84: 118 (1985)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Exacum tsimihety Humbert; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 4: 35 (1964) (p. p.)
species :
Exacum idukkianum
Geethakum., Pandur., Ravich. & Deepu; Phytotaxa 282(3): 226 (2016)
Distribution: S-India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Exacum indicum
M.K.Pathak & Bhaumik; Nordic J. Bot. 2024(8)-e04342: 3 (2024)
Distribution: NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh)
40 IND
species :
Exacum intermedium
Klack.; Opera Bot. 84: 125 (1985)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Exacum keralense
Geethakum., K.M.P.Kumar, Pandur. & Deepu; Acta Bot. Gallica Bot. Lett. 163(4): 429 (2016)
Distribution: S-India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Exacum lawii
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 98 (1883), nom. nov.
Distribution: India (Maharashtra, Kerala, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Exacum sessile C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 427 (1875)
species :
Exacum laxiflorum
(Gamble) Geethakum., Deepu, Kissling & Pandur.; Phytotaxa 559(2): 190 (2022)
Distribution: S-India
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Exacum courtallense var. laxiflorum Gamble; Fl. Madras 873 (1935)
species :
Exacum linearifolium
(Humbert) Klack.; Opera Bot. 84: 76 (1985)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Exacum quinquenervium subsp. linearifolium Humbert; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 4: 32 (1964)
species :
Exacum loheri
(H.Hara) Klack.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 126(4): 478 (2006)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotylanthera loheri H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 50(11): 327 (1975)
species :
Exacum lokohense
Humbert; Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 6: 128 (1955)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Exacum lichenisylvae Humbert; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 4: 31 (1964)
= Exacum lichenisylvae var. macranthum Humbert; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 4: 31 (1964)
species :
Exacum macranthum
Arn. ex Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent. 111 (1839)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Exacum macranthum Arn.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 11: 176 (1889)
= Exacum ovale Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent. 111 (1839)
= Exacum trinervium subsp. macranthum (Arn. ex Griseb.) L.H.Cramer; Revis. Handb. Fl. Ceylon [Dassanayake] 3: 62 (1981)
= Exacum zeylanicum var. macrantha (Arn. ex Griseb.) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 97 (1885)
species :
Exacum marojejyense
Humbert; Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 6: 132 (1955)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Exacum microcarpum
Klack.; Opera Bot. 84: 120 (1985)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Exacum millotii
Humbert; Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 6: 130 (1955)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Exacum millotii var. protractum Humbert; Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 6: 130 (1955)
species :
Exacum nanum
Klack.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 126(4): 478 (2006)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam); Myanmar; SW-Thailand
40 IND 41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotylanthera caerulea Lace; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 154 (1914)
species :
Exacum naviculare
Klack.; Opera Bot. 84: 77 (1985)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Exacum nossibeense
Klack.; Opera Bot. 84: 95 (1985)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Exacum nummularifolium
Humbert; Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 6: 132 (1955)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Exacum oldenlandioides
(S.Moore) Klack.; Opera Bot. 84: 88 (1985)
Distribution: Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Mali; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Annobon Isl.; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; Burundi; W-Chad; South Sudan; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga)
22 BEN GHA GNB GUI IVO MLI NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 ANN BUR CAF CMN CON 24 CHA SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Sebaea oldenlandioides S.Moore; J. Bot. 15: 68 (1877)
species :
Exacum pallidum
(Trimen) Klack.; Nordic J. Bot. 3(3): 365 (1983)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Exacum trinervium subsp. pallidum (Trimen) L.H.Cramer; Revis. Handb. Fl. Ceylon [Dassanayake] 3: 61 (1981)
= Exacum zeylanicum var. pallidum Trimen; Handb. Fl. Ceylon 3: 181 (1895)
species :
Exacum paucisquamum
(C.B.Clarke) Klack.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 126(4): 478 (2006)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal)
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotylanthera paucisquama C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 94 (1883)
= Cotylanthera yunnanensis W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 13: 158 (1921)
species :
Exacum pedunculatum
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 112 (1753)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Telangana); Bangladesh
40 BAN IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Exacum carinatum Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 10 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 1: 415 (1820), Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 1: 399 (1832)
= Exacum pedunculare Arn.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 11: 176 (1839)
= Exacum punctatum L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 124 (1782)
= Exacum rivulare Edgew.; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 21: 175 (1853), nom. inval.
= Exacum stellatum Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4359 (1831), nom. inval.
= Exacum sulcatum Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 10 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 1: 415 (1820), Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 1: 400 (1832)
= Pladera decussata Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4364 (1831), nom. inval.
= Sebaea carinata (Roxb.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 426 (1824)
= Sebaea sulcata (Roxb.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 426 (1824)
species :
Exacum penninerve
Klack.; Opera Bot. 84: 136 (1985)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Exacum petiolare
Griseb.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 46 (1845)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Exacum pedunculatum var. petiolare (Griseb.) Trimen; Handb. Fl. Ceylon 3: 182 (1895)
species :
Exacum pteranthum
Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4360 (1832), et ex G. Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 212 (1837), descr.
Distribution: Myanmar (Bago, Taninthayi); N-Thailand; Laos
41 LAO MYA THA
species :
Exacum pumilum
Griseb.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 46 (1845)
Distribution: India (Dadra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh)
40 IND
species :
Exacum quinquenervium
Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent. 112 (1839)
Distribution: Madagascar; ?Mauritius
29 MDG
Remarks: restricted to Madagascar, not in tropical Africa
species :
Exacum radicans
Humbert; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 4: 32 (1964)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Exacum rotundifolium
Klack.; Opera Bot. 84: 97 (1985)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Exacum sessile
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 112 (1753)
Distribution: S-India (Maharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Exacum dichotomum Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4359 (1831), nom. inval.
species :
Exacum socotranum
Vierh.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 286 (1904)
Distribution: Soqotra
24 SOC
species :
Exacum spathulatum
Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 210 (1884)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Exacum rutenbergiana (Vatke) Schinz; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. Naturhist. Mus. Lübeck 17: 134 (1903)
= Sebaea rutenbergiana Vatke; Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 9: 126 (1885)
species :
Exacum speciosum
Klack.; Opera Bot. 84: 128 (1985)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Exacum stenophyllum
Klack.; Opera Bot. 84: 82 (1985)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Exacum stenopterum
Klack.; Opera Bot. 84: 84 (1985)
Distribution: Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte, etc.)
29 COM MDG
species :
Exacum subacaule
Humbert; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 4: 33 (1964)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Exacum subteres
Klack.; Opera Bot. 84: 107 (1985), nom. nov.
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Exacum carinatum Humbert; Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 6: 128 (1955) (non Roxb.)
species :
Exacum subverticillatum
Humbert; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 4: 33 (1964)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Exacum sutaepense
Hosseus ex Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 8 (1914)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Exacum sutaepense f. gracile (Toyok.) Toyok.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 36: 124 (1985)
= Exacum sutaepense Hosseus; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40(Beibl. 92): 99 (1908), nomen
= Exacum sutaepense var. gracile Toyok.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 32(5-6): 200 (1981)
species :
Exacum tenue
(Blume) Klack.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 126(4): 478 (2006)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Odisha); Borneo; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Panay, Negros, Mindanao); Java
40 IND 42 BOR JAW PHI PLW SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotylanthera tenella (A.Gray) Gilg; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 2: 64 (1895)
= Cotylanthera tenuis Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 708 (1825)
= Eophylon lobbii A.Gray; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 23 (1869)
= Eophylon tenellum A.Gray; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 23 (1869)
species :
Exacum teres
Wall.; Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 1: 414 (1820), et Cat. n. 4354 (1832)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Rakhine, Shan)
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 MYA
species :
Exacum tetragonum
Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 10 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 1: 413 (1820), Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 1: 398 (1832)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Jiangxi, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Mizoram, Odisha, Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu); Bangladesh; Myanmar (widespread); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perak northward); Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Panay, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Northern Territory)
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW LSI MLY NWG PHI SUL 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Canscora justicioides Griff. ex Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 520 (1845)
= Exacum albens Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 58 (1837)
= Exacum bellum Hance; London J. Bot. 7: 472 (1848)
= Exacum bicolor Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 83 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 1: 413 (1820), Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 1: 397 (1832)
= Exacum cambodianum Dop; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 59: 145 (1912)
= Exacum chironioides Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent. 109 (1839)
= Exacum chulasiuma Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4356 (1831), nom. inval.
= Exacum grandiflorum Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4358 (1832) ex G. Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 212 (1837), descr.
= Exacum hamiltonii G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 212 (1837)
= Exacum horsfieldianum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 556 (1856)
= Exacum metzianum Hohen. ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 96 (1883)
= Exacum parviflorum Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 96 (1912)
= Exacum perrottetii Griseb.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 45 (1845)
= Exacum roseum Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle], 276 (1835)
= Exacum stylosum Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4355 (1832) ex G. Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 212 (1837), descr.
= Exacum sulcatum C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 425 (1875)
= Exacum tetragonum var. bicolor (Roxb.) Hook.; Bot. Mag. 73: t. 4340 (1847)
= Exacum tetragonum var. khasianum C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 424 (1875)
= Exacum tetragonum var. roseum Royle ex D.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 532 (1837)
= Exacum tetragonum var. stylosum (Wall. ex G.Don) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 95 (1883)
= Exacum tetrapterum Meyen ex Griseb.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 561 (1845)
= Exacum tricolor Zoll. & Moritzi; Syst. Verz. Arch. Ind. [Moritzi et al.] 56 (1846)
= Paracelsea amoena Zoll. & Moritzi; Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-Indië 2: 18 (1845)
variant :
var. grande
(Klack.) Shahina & Nampy; Int. J. Advanced Res. 4(3): 1677 (2016)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Exacum grande Klack.; Opera Bot. 84: 43 (1985)
species :
Exacum travancoricum
Bedd.; Icon. Pl. Ind. Or. [Beddome] 1: 24 (1868-1874)
Distribution: S-India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Exacum courtallense var. travancorica (Bedd.) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 97 (1883)
species :
Exacum trinervium
(L.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 3: 418 (1913 publ. 1914)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Chironia trinervia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 189 (1753)
= Chondropis trinervis (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 29 (1837)
= Exacum trinervium subsp. ritigalensis (Willis) L.H.Cramer; Revis. Handb. Fl. Ceylon [Dassanayake] 3: 60 (1981)
= Exacum trinervium var. ritagalense Willis; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Peradeniya) 3: 282 (1907)
= Exacum zeylanicum Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 83 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 1: 414 (1820), Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 1: 398 (1832)
= Exacum zeylanicum var. lewisii Petch; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Peradeniya) 7: 46 (1919)
= Exacum zeylanicum var. ritigalense Willis; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Peradeniya) 3: 282 (1907)
= Lisianthus zeylanicus (Roxb.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 586 (1825)
species :
Exacum umbellatum
Klack.; Opera Bot. 84: 116 (1985)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Exacum undulatum
Klack.; Opera Bot. 84: 124 (1985)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Exacum uniflorum
(A.N.Henry & Swamin.) Geethakum., Pandur. & Ravich.; Ann. Pl. Sci. 3(7): 759 (2014)
Distribution: S-India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Exacum klackenbergii Gopalan; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 99(2): 271 (2002), nom. nov. superfl.
= Exacum wightianum var. uniflorum A.N.Henry & Swamin.; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 80: 459 (1983)
species :
Exacum walkeri
Arn. ex Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent. 110 (1839)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
species :
Exacum wightianum
Arn.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 11: 176 (1839)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Exacum foliosum Griseb.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 45 (1845)
= Lisianthus zeylanicus Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 586 (1824)
species :
Exacum zombense
N.E.Br.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 4(1): 46 (1903)
Distribution: Malawi; N-Mozambique
26 MLW MOZ
species :
Exacum zygomorphum
Aver. & K.S.Nguyen; Phytotaxa 183(2): 110, figs. 1-3 (2014)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
