453.0000
Family
Gentianaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 141 (1789), nom. cons.
95 genera, ca. 1850 spp.
Species listed in database: 1852; hybrids: 23
= Chironiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin 1(104-114): 1, 36 (1823)
= Coutoubeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 168 (1820)
= Obolariaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 427 (1820)
= Potaliaceae Mart.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 2: 89, 91, 133 (1827)
= Saccifoliaceae Maguire & Pires; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 29: 242 (1978)
453.0207
Genus
Exochaenium Griseb.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 9: 55 (1845)
Distribution: mostly SE-trop. Africa
Species listed in database: 22; hybrids: 1
species :
Exochaenium alatum
(Paiva & I.Nogueira) Kissling; Syst. Bot. 37(1): 242 (2012)
Distribution: N-Zambia
26 ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Sebaea alata Paiva & I.Nogueira; An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 47(1): 95 (1989 publ. 1990)
species :
Exochaenium baumianum
Schinz; Bull. Herb. Boiss., ser. II. 6: 716 (1906)
Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola; Zambia
23 CON ZAI 26 ANG ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Belmontia baumiana Gilg; Warb. Kunene-Sambesi Exped. 331 (1903)
= Sebaea baumiana (Gilg) Boutique; Fl. Afr. Centr. Spermatophytes. Gentianaceae: 46 (1972)
species :
Exochaenium caudatum
(Paiva & I.Nogueira) Kissling; Syst. Bot. 37(1): 243 (2012)
Distribution: Zambia
26 ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Sebaea caudata Paiva & I.Nogueira; An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 47(1): 89 (1989 publ. 1990)
species :
Exochaenium clavatum
(Paiva & I.Nogueira) Kissling; Syst. Bot. 37(1): 243 (2012)
subspecies :
subsp. clavatum
Distribution: Zambia
26 ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Sebaea clavata Paiva & I.Nogueira; An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 47(1): 97 (1989 publ. 1990)
subspecies :
subsp. stella-palustre
Kissling; Phytotaxa 203(3): 298 (2015)
Distribution: Zambia
26 ZAM
species :
Exochaenium debile
Welw.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 27: 48 (1869)
Distribution: Angola; Zambia; Namibia
26 ANG ZAM 27 NAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Belmontia debilis (Welw.) Schinz; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 37: 332 (1892)
= Parasia debilis (Welw.) Hiern; Cat. Welw. Afr. Pl. 1: 708 (1898)
= Sebaea africana Paiva & I.Nogueira; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 47: 94 (1989 publ. 1990)
= Sebaea debilis (Welw.) Schinz; Bull. Herb. Boiss., ser. II. 6: 734 (1906)
species :
Exochaenium dimidiatum
(Sileshi) Kissling; Syst. Bot. 37(1): 247 (2012)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Sebaea dimidiata Sileshi; Kew Bull. 55(1): 214 (2000)
species :
Exochaenium exiguum
A.W.Hill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909: 50 (1909)
Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; Angola; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
23 CON 26 ANG MOZ ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Sebaea minuta Paiva & I.Nogueira; An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 47(1): 99 (1989 publ. 1990), nom. nov.
species :
Exochaenium fernandesianum
(Paiva & I.Nogueira) Kissling; Syst. Bot. 37(1): 247 (2012)
Distribution: Zambia
26 ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Sebaea fernandesiana Paiva & I.Nogueira; An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 47(1): 92 (1989 publ. 1990)
species :
Exochaenium gracile
(Welw.) Schinz; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 716 (1906)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Central African Republic; Angola; Zambia
22 GUI SIE 23 CAF 26 ANG ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Belmontia gracilis Welw.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 27: 47 (1869)
= Belmontia luteoalba A.Chev.; J. de Bot. 22: 119 (1909)
= Belmontia ohlendorffiana (Eckl. ex Griseb.) Griseb.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 9: 54 (1845)
= Parasia gracilis (Welw.) Hiern; Cat. Welw. Afr. Pl. 1: 708 (1898)
= Sebaea gracilis (Welw.) Paiva & I.Nogueira; An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 47(1): 100 (1989 publ. 1990), nom. illeg.
= Sebaea luteoalba (A.Chev.) P.Taylor; Hutch. & Dalziel, Fl. W. Trop. Afr., ed. 2, 2: 298 (1963), et in Taxon 12: 294 (1963)
= Sebaea ohlendorffiana Eckl. ex Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent.: 166 (1839)
species :
Exochaenium grande
(E.Mey.) Griseb.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 9: 55 (1845)
Distribution: Senegal [I]; Nigeria; Cameroon; Ethiopia; Somalia; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]
22 NGA sen 23 CMN 24 ETH SOM 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT LES NAM SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Belmontia grandis E.Mey.; Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. 183 (1837)
= Belmontia natalensis Schinz; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 2: 220 (1894)
= Belmontia zambesiaca Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 25 (1895)
= Exochaenium grande var. homostylum Hill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1908: 338 (1908)
= Exochaenium grande var. major (S.Moore) Schinz; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 802 (1906)
= Exochaenium macranthum A.W.Hill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1908: 339 (1908)
= Exochaenium zambesiacum (Baker) A.W.Hill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1908: 336 (1908)
= Parasia grandis (E.Mey.) Hiern; Cat. Welw. Afr. Pl. 1: 707 (1898)
= Sebaea grandis (E.Mey.) Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 550 (1841)
= Sebaea natalensis (Schinz) Schinz; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 782 (1906), nom. illeg.
= Sebaea zambesiaca (Baker) Schinz; Bull. Herb. Boiss., ser. II. 6: 744 (1906)
species :
Exochaenium hockii
(De Wild.) Kissling; Syst. Bot. 37(1): 248 (2012)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Belmontia hockii De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 3: 266 (1911)
= Sebaea hockii (De Wild.) Boutique; Fl. Afr. Centr., Spermatophytes, Gentianaceae 45 (1972)
species :
Exochaenium lineariforme
(Sileshi) Kissling; Syst. Bot. 37(1): 248 (2012)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Sebaea lineariformis Sileshi; Kew Bull. 54(1): 193 (1999)
species :
Exochaenium macropterum
(Sileshi) Kissling; Syst. Bot. 37(1): 249 (2012)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Sebaea macroptera Sileshi; Kew Bull. 54(1): 191 (1999)
species :
Exochaenium natalense
(Schinz) Kissling & K.W.Grieve; Phytotaxa 619(1): 120 (2023)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Free State, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 LES SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Sebaea imbricata A.W.Hill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1908: 331 (1908)
= Sebaea natalensis Schinz; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 442 (1896)
= Sebaea rudolfii Schinz; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 741 (1906)
= Sebaea vitellina Schinz; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. Naturhist. Mus. Lübeck 17: 38 (1903)
species :
Exochaenium oliganthum
(Gilg) Kissling; Syst. Bot. 37(1): 249 (2012)
Distribution: Guinea-Bissau; Ivory Coast; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Tanzania
22 GNB IVO NGA 23 CMN CON GAB ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Belmontia oligantha Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 102 (1899)
= Exochaenium bugandense A.Robyns; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 32: 473 (1962)
= Exochaenium evrardii A.Robyns; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 32: 472 (1962)
= Sebaea mildbraedii Gilg; Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr.-Afr.-Exped. 1910-11 2: 98 (1922) (nomen)
= Sebaea oligantha (Gilg) Schinz; Bull. Herb. Boiss., ser. II. 6: 736 (1906)
species :
Exochaenium perparvum
(Sileshi) Kissling; Syst. Bot. 37(1): 249 (2012)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
Remarks: only known from type
Synonyms: hidden
= Sebaea perparva Sileshi; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Gentian. 19 (2002)
species :
Exochaenium platypterum
(Baker) Schinz; Bull. Herb. Boiss., ser. II. 6: 716 (1906)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe
23 BUR ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Belmontia platyptera Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 25 (1895)
= Parasia platyptera (Baker) Hiern; Cat. Welw. Afr. Pl. 1: 706 (1898)
= Sebaea platyptera (Baker) Boutique; Fl. Afr. Centr., Spermatophytes. Gentianaceae: 48 (1972)
species :
Exochaenium pumilum
(Baker) A.W.Hill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1908: 336 (1908)
Distribution: Senegal; Ivory Coast; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Uganda; Tanzania; Zambia; Mozambique
22 BEN IVO NGA SEN TOG 23 ZAI 24 SSU 25 TAN UGA 26 MOZ ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Belmontia pumila Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 25 (1895)
= Sebaea pumila (Baker) Schinz; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 731 (1906)
species :
Exochaenium pygmaeum
Milne-Redh.; Kew Bull. 377 (1950 publ. 1951)
Distribution: Zambia
26 ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Sebaea perpusilla Paiva & I.Nogueira; An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 47(1): 99 (1989 publ. 1990), nom. nov.
species :
Exochaenium rotundifolium
(Peter) Kissling; Syst. Bot. 37(1): 250 (2012)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Belmontia rotundifolia Peter; Abh. Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen, Math.-Phys. Kl. n.f. 13(2): 89 (1928)
= Sebaea brevicaulis Sileshi; Kew Bull. 55: 213 (2000)
species :
Exochaenium teuszii
(Schinz) Schinz; Bull. Herb. Boiss., ser. II. 6: 716 (1906)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola; Zambia
22 GUI SIE 23 ZAI 26 ANG ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Belmontia chevalieri Abbayes & Schnell; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 96: 204 (1950)
= Belmontia chionantha Gilg; Warb. Kunene-Sambesi Exped. 332 (1903)
= Belmontia mechowiana Schinz; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 36: 333 (1891)
= Belmontia teuszii Schinz; Viertelj. Naturforsch. Gesells. Zürich 36: 335 (1891)
= Belmontia teuszii var. angustifolia De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 3: 279 (1911)
= Exochaenium chionanthum (Gilg) Schinz; Bull. Herb. Boiss., ser. II. 6: 716 (1906)
= Exochaenium gentilii De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo, ser. V. 2: 336 (1908)
= Exochaenium mechowianum (Schinz) Schinz; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 716 (1906)
= Sebaea gentilii (De Wild.) Boutique; Fl. Afr. Centre. Spermatophytes. Gentianaceae: 45 (1972)
= Sebaea teuszii (Schinz) P.Taylor; Hutch. & Dalziel, Fl. W. Trop. Afr., ed. 2, 2: 298 (1963), et in Taxon 12: 294 (1963)
= Tachiadenus continentalis Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 70 (1895)
= Tachiadenus mechowianus (Schinz) A.W.Hill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1908: 337 (1908)
species :
Exochaenium wildemanianum
(Boutique) Kissling; Syst. Bot. 37(1): 252 (2012)
Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 CON ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Exochaenium wildemanianum Gilg ex De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo, ser. V. 2: 336 (1908) (nomen)
= Sebaea wildemaniana (Gilg ex De Wild.) Boutique; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nation. Belg. 41(2): 262 (1971)
species :
Exochaenium ×primuliflorum
Welw.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27: 47 (1869), pro sp.
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Belmontia primuliflora (Welw.) Schinz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26(1): 102 (1898)
= Exochaenium primuliflorum var. nanum Welw.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27: 48 (1869)
= Parasia primuliflora (Welw.) Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. (Hiern) 1: 707 (1898)
= Parasia primuliflora var. nanum (Welw.) Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 708 (1896)
= Sebaea ×primuliflora (Welw.) Sileshi; Kew Bull. 55(1): 217 (2000)
