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147.0000 Family Asparagaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 40 (1789), nom. cons., s. l.
ca. 140 genera, ca. 3400 spp. The family is nowadays expanded very much to include all of former Asparagales (from Tecophilaeaceae to Ruscaceae)
Species listed in database: 3578; hybrids: 35
= Agavaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 57, 58 (1829), nom. cons.
= Anemarrhenaceae Conran, M.W.Chase & Rudall; Kew Bull. 52: 995 (1997)
= Anthericaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 27 (1858)
= Aphyllanthaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 421, 1153 (1835), Family
= Aspidistraceae Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. [Hasskarl] 32 (1844)
= Behniaceae Conran, M.W.Chase & Rudall; Kew Bull. 52: 996 (1997)
= Chlorogalaceae Doweld & Reveal; Bot. Rev. (Lancaster) 71: 53 (2005)
= Convallariaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 53 (1834)
= Dracaenaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 73 (1866), nom. cons.
= Eriospermaceae Orb.; Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 5: 402 (1845)
= Eucomidaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 16 (1866)
= Eustrephaceae Chupov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 79(3): 7 (1994)
= Herreriaceae Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 290 (1850)
= Hesperocallidaceae Traub; Pl. Life (Stanford) 28: 131 (1972)
= Hostaceae B.Mathew; Kew Bull. 43: 302 (1988)
= Hyacinthaceae Batsch ex Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 1: 315 (1797), Family
= Lachenaliaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 20 (1866)
= Laxmanniaceae Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 4: 111 (1902), Family
= Lomandraceae Lotsy; Vortr. Bot. Stammesgesch. 3: 761 (1911)
= Nolinaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. ... nov. ed.]: 226 (1943)
= Ophiopogonaceae Meisn.; Pl. Vasc. Gen. [Meisner], Tab. Diagn. 397, Comm. 308 (1842)
= Ornithogalaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 33 (1866)
= Peliosanthaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 63 (1866)
= Polygonataceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 63 (1866)
= Ruscaceae M.Roem.; Handb. Allg. Bot. [M.J.Römer] 3: 446 (1840), nom. cons.
= Sansevieriaceae Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 12: 779 (1936)
= Scillaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 267, 284 (1818)
= Themidaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 84 (1866), Family
= Tupistraceae Schnizl.; Iconogr. Fam. Regn. Veg. 1: 72 (1846)
= Yuccaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 8 (1858)
147.7607 Genus Fessia Speta; Phyton (Horn) 38(1): 100 (1998)
Distribution: W-Asia
Species listed in database: 14
species :
Fessia assadii Malekloo, Hamdi & Jouharchi; J. Biodivers. Env. Sci. 5(3): 79, fig. 1 (2014)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Fessia bisotunensis (Speta) Speta; Phyton (Horn) 38(1): 101 (1998)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Scilla bisotunensis Speta; Linzer Biol. Beitr. 7: 244 (1975)
= Scilla koelzii Meikle; Kew Bull. 3013): 536 (1975)
species :
Fessia furseorum (Meikle) Speta; Phyton (Horn) 38(1): 101 (1998)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan)
34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Scilla furseorum Meikle; Bot. Mag. 176, t. 507 (1967)
species :
Fessia gilanica Zubov & Ruk?ans; Int. Rock Gard. 160: 31, photogrs. (2023)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Fessia gorganica (Speta) Speta; Phyton (Horn) 38(1): 101 (1998)
Distribution: Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Scilla gorganensis Meikle; Kew Bull. 30(3): 533 (1975)
= Scilla gorganica Speta; Linzer Biol. Beitr. 7 2: 253 (1975)
species :
Fessia greilhuberi (Speta) Speta; Phyton (Horn) 38(1): 101 (1998)
Distribution: Iran (N-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Scilla greilhuberi Speta; Linzer Biol. Beitr. 7 2: 251 (1975)
species :
Fessia hohenackeri (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Speta; Phyton (Horn) 38(1): 101 (1998)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Talysh); Iran (N-Iran)
33 ARM AZE 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyacinthus glaucus Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 433 (1870)
= Scilla hohenackeri Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11: 256 (1838)
species :
Fessia khorassanica (Meikle) Speta; Phyton (Horn) 38(1): 101 (1998)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts.)
32 TKM 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Scilla khorassanica Meikle; Kew Bull. 30: 533, f. 1 (1975)
species :
Fessia olangensis Zubov & Ruk?ans; Int. Rock Gard. 113: 59 (2019)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Fessia parwanica (Speta) Speta; Phyton (Horn) 38(1): 101 (1998)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Parwan)
34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Scilla parwanica Speta; Linzer Biol. Beitr. 7(2): 254 (1975)
species :
Fessia purpurea (Griff.) Speta; Phyton (Horn) 38(1): 101 (1998)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Baghlan, Helmand, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Parwan, Takhar, Zabul); Pakistan (Peshawar, Chitral, Swat, Pakistani Punjab, etc.); India (Gujarat, Jammu & Kashmir)
34 AFG 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyacinthus purpureus Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 2: 242 (1849) [non Scilla purpurea Mill.]
= Scilla griffithii Hochr.; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 6: 264 (1910), nom. nov.
species :
Fessia puschkinioides (Regel) Speta; Phyton (Horn) 38(1): 101 (1998)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Scilla bucharica Des.-Shost.; Rastitel´n. Turkest. [B.Fedtschenko] 248 (1915)
= Scilla puschkinioides Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 295 (1875)
species :
Fessia raewskiana (Regel) Speta; Phyton (Horn) 38(1): 101 (1998)
Distribution: Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Takhar)
32 TZK 34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Scilla raewskiana Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 8: 655 (1884)
species :
Fessia vvedenskyi (Pazij) Speta; Phyton (Horn) 38(1): 101 (1998)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
Synonyms: hidden
= Scilla vvedenskyi Pazij; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 2: 321 (1971)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.07 (July 26th, 2025)

Covering 356,930 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,736 synonyms,
in total 1,417,519* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life