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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

236.0000 Family Phyllanthaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 369 (1820), nom. cons.
58 genera, ca. 2200 spp.
Species listed in database: 2086; hybrids: 5
= Antidesmataceae Loudon; Hort. Brit.: 534 (1830)
= Aporosaceae Lindl. ex Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 4, 2: 265 (1854)
= Bischofiaceae Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 252 (1965)
= Hymenocardiaceae Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 261 (1965)
= Porantheraceae Hurus.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, ser. 3, Bot. 6: 224 (1954)
= Scepaceae Lindl.; Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 171 (1836)
= Stilaginaceae C.Agardh; Aphor. Bot.: 199 (1824)
= Uapacaceae Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 270 (1965)
236.2405 Genus Flueggea Willd.; Sp. Pl. 4: 757 (1805) [recte 1806]
Distribution: tropics, few temperate Europe and Asia
Species listed in database: 16
= Acidoton P.Browne; Civ. Nat. Hist. Jamaica: 355 (1756), nom. rej.
= Bessera Spreng.; Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 90 (1815), nom. illeg.
= Coilmeroa Endl.; Gen. Pl., Suppl. 3: 99 (1843)
= Colmeiroa Reut.; Boiss. & Reuter, Diagn. Pl. Nov. Hisp.: 23 (1842)
= Fluggea Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 4: 757 (1806), orth. var.
= Geblera Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1: 28 (1835)
= Neowawraea Rock; Indig. Trees Haw. Isl.: 243 (1913)
= Pleiostemon Sond.; Linnaea 23: 135 (1850)
= Richeriella Pax & K.Hoffm.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 147, XV: 30 (1922)
= Villanova Pourr. ex Cutanda; Fl. Comp. Madrid: 595 (1861)
species :
Flueggea acicularis (Croizat) G.L.Webster; Allertonia 3(4): 304 (1984)
Distribution: China (Hubei, Chongqing)
36 CHI
Remarks: very rare, recently rediscovered
Synonyms: hidden
= Securinega acicularis Croizat; J. Arnold Arbor. 21(4): 491-492 (1940)
species :
Flueggea acidoton (L.) G.L.Webster; Allertonia 3(4): 299 (1984)
Name: Simpleleaf bushweed
Distribution: USA [I] (Florida [I]); Bahamas; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas)
78 usa 81 BAH CUB HIS JAM PUE VIR
Synonyms: hidden
= Acidoton acidothamnus (Griseb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 592 (1891)
= Adelia acidoton L.; Syst. ed. X. 1298 (1759)
= Flueggea acidothamnus Griseb.; Nachr. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ. 164 (1865)
= Securinega acidothamnus (Griseb.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(2): 451 (1866)
= Securinega acidoton (L.) Fawc. & Rendle; J. Bot., ivii. 68 (1919)
species :
Flueggea anatolica Gemici; Edinburgh J. Bot. 50(1): 75 (1993)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Flueggea elliptica (Spreng.) Baill.; Etud. Gen. Euph. 592 (1858)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Acidoton ellipticus (Spreng.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 592 (1891)
= Diasperus rubellus (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 600 (1891)
= Kirganelia elliptica Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 3: 48 (1826)
= Phyllanthus ellipticus Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 2: 114 (1817), nom. illeg.
= Phyllanthus rubellus Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(2): 379 (1866)
= Securinega elliptica (Spreng.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(2): 448 (1866)
species :
Flueggea flexuosa Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 34: 76 (1865 publ. 1866)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Negros, Cebu, Bohol, Leyte, Samar, Camiguin, Mindanao); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya); Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl.; Vanuatu; Rotuma Isl.; Tonga (Tafahi, Niuatoputapu); Fiji; Wallis & Futuna (Alofi Isl., Futuna Isl., ´Uvea Isl. [Wallis]); [Western] Samoa [I] (´Upolu [I], Savai´i [I]); American Samoa [I] (Tutuila [I], Ta´u [I]); Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I]); Fed. States of Micronesia (Truk, Romanum)
42 MOL NWG PHI 43 BIS SOL 60 asa FIJ ROT sam TON VAN WAL 61 coo 62 MIC
Remarks: In the Pacific almost certainly only a Polynesian introduction and escaped from cultivation
Synonyms: hidden
= Acidoton flexuosus (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 592 (1891)
= Phyllanthus acuminatissimus C.B.Rob.; Philipp. J. Sci. 3: 200 (1908)
= Securinega acuminatissima (C.B.Rob.) C.B.Rob.; Philipp. J. Sci. 4: 73 (1909)
= Securinega flexuosa (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(2): 450 (1866)
= Securinega samoana Croizat; Bull. Bishop Mus., Honolulu, No. 184, 45 (1945)
species :
Flueggea gracilis (Merr.) Petra Hoffm.; Kew Bull. 61(1): 44 (2006)
Distribution: China (Hainan); peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Terengganu, Perak, P. Tioman, Melaka); Borneo
36 CHI 41 THA 42 BOR MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Baccaurea gracilis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl. 3): 203-204 (1906)
= Richeriella gracilis (Merr.) Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. 81(IV. 147. XV): 30 (1921)
= Richeriella malayana M.R.Hend.; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlements 7: 122 (1933)
= Richeriella malayana var. macrocarpa Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 25(3): 490 (1971)
species :
Flueggea jullienii (Beille) G.L.Webster; Allertonia 3(4): 308 (1984)
Distribution: Laos; Cambodia; S-Vietnam
41 CBD LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllanthus jullienii Beille; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 5: 576 (1927)
= Securinega jullienii (Beille) G.L.Webster
species :
Flueggea leucopyrus Willd.; Sp. Pl. 4: 757 (1805)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia; Soqotra; China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Pakistan (Sind, Pakistani Punjab); India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh
24 ETH SOC SOM 36 CHI 40 BAN IND PAK SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Acidoton leucopyrus (Willd.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 592 (1891)
= Cicca leucopyrus (Willd.) Kurz; Forest Fl. Burma 2: 353 (1877)
= Flueggea wallichiana Baill.; Étude Euphorb.: 592 (1858), nom. illeg.
= Flueggea xerocarpa A.Juss.; Tent. Euph. 106 (1824)
= Phyllanthus albicans Benth.; Wall., Numer. List no. 7937 (1847)
= Phyllanthus leucopyrus (Willd.) J.Koenig ex Roxb.; Fl. Ind., ed. 1832 3: 658 (1832)
= Phyllanthus lucena B.Heyne ex Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 185 (1821)
= Securinega leucopyrus (Willd.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(2): 451 (1866)
= Xylophylla lucena Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 185 (1821)
species :
Flueggea neowawraea W.J.Hayden; Brittonia 39(2): 268 (1987), nom. nov.
Distribution: Hawaii (NW-Kauai, Oahu, +Molokai, E-Maui, Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Endangered, USA Status: Endangered
Synonyms: hidden
= Neowawraea phyllanthoides Rock; Indig. Trees Hawaiian Isl. 245 (1913)
= Drypetes phyllanthoides (Rock) Sherff; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 17: 562 (1939)
species :
Flueggea schuechiana (Müll.Arg.) G.L.Webster; Allertonia 3(4): 277 (1984)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Acidoton schuechianus (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 592 (1891)
= Securinega schuechiana Müll.Arg.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(2): 78 (1873)
species :
Flueggea spirei Beille; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 5: 529 (1927)
Distribution: Laos; Vietnam
41 LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Securinega spirei (Gagnep.) Croizat; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 32 (1942)
species :
Flueggea suffruticosa (Pall.) Baill.; Etude Euphorb. 502 (1858)
Distribution: Siberia (Chita); Russian Far East (Amur, Primorye); China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP KOR NKO NNS TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Acidoton flueggeoides (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 592 (1891)
= Acidoton ramiflorus (Aiton) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 592 (1891)
= Chenopodium suffruticosum Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. 3(1): 424 (1776) (Amaranthaceae)
= Flueggea flueggeoides (Müll.Arg.) G.L.Webster; Brittonia 18: 373 (1967)
= Flueggea japonica (Miq.) Pax; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(5): 18 (1890), nom. illeg.
= Flueggea trigonoclada (Ohwi) T.Kuros.; Fl. Japan, 2c: 8 (1999)
= Flueggea ussuriensis Pojark.; Komarov, Fl. USSR 14: 734 (1949)
= Geblera chinensis Rupr.; Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 15: 357 (1857)
= Geblera suffruticosa (Pall.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. Hort. Petropol. 1: 28 (1835)
= Geblera sungariensis Rupr.; Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 15: 357 (1857)
= Pharnaceum suffruticosum Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. 3(2): 716, t. E, f. 2 (1776)
= Phyllanthus argyi H.Lév.; Mem. Acad. Ci. Art., Barcelona 12: No. 22, 10 (1916)
= Phyllanthus fluggeoides Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 32: 16 (1863), as ´flüggeoides´
= Phyllanthus ramiflorus (Aiton) Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 591 (1807)
= Phyllanthus trigonocladus Ohwi; Bull. Nat. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, n. s. 1: No. 1 (No. 34) 7 (1954)
= Securinega fluggeoides (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(2): 450 (1866)
= Securinega japonica Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 3: 128 (1867)
= Securinega multiflora S.B.Liang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 8(4): 89-90, f. s. n. (1988)
= Securinega ramiflora (Aiton) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(2): 449 (1866)
= Securinega suffruticosa (Pall.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 13(3): 338 (1932)
= Securinega suffruticosa var. amamiensis Hurus.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 60: 71 (1947)
= Xylophylla parviflora Bellardi ex Colla; Herb. Pedem. 5: 106 (1836)
= Xylophylla ramiflora Aiton; Hort. Kew. 1: 376 (1789)
species :
Flueggea taiwanensis S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 6: 258 (2023)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Flueggea tinctoria (L.) G.L.Webster; Allertonia 3(4): 302 (1984)
Distribution: E-Portugal; SW-Spain
12 POR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Acidoton buxifolius (Poir.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 592 (1891)
= Adelia gracilis Salisb.; Prod. 388 (1796)
= Adelia virgata Poir.; (1810)
= Colmeiroa buxifolia (Poir.) Reut.; Boiss. & Reut. Diagn. Nov. Pl. Hs. (Bibl. Univ. Geneve, n. s. 38: 215) 23 (1842), et Mem. Soc. Phys. Genev. 10: 240 (1843), t. 6
= Rhamnus tinctoria L.; Loefl., Iter. Hisp. 302 (1758)
= Securinega buxifolia (Poir.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(2): 452 (1866)
= Securinega tinctoria (L.) Rothm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 49: 276 (1940)
= Securinega virgata (Poir.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 27: 259 (1936)
= Villanova buxifolia (Poir.) Pourr.; Comp. Fl. Madr.: 595 (1861)
species :
Flueggea verrucosa (Thunb.) G.L.Webster; Allertonia 3(4): 305 (1984)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Diasperus verrucosus (Thunb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 601 (1891)
= Phyllanthus verrucosus Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 24 (1794)
= Pleiostemon verrucosus (Thunb.) Sond.; Linnaea 23: 136 (1850)
= Securinega verrucosa (Thunb.) Benth. ex Pax; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(5): 18 (1890)
= Securinega verrucosa (Thunb.) Sim; For. Fl. Cape Col. 325 (1907), isonym
species :
Flueggea virosa (Roxb. ex Willd.) Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 152 (1854)
subspecies :
subsp. virosa
Name: White-berry Bush
Distribution: Egypt (SE-Egypt); Mauritania; Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Chad (incl. Tibesti); Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Somalia; Soqotra; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte, etc.); La Réunion [I]; Iles Glorieuses; Seychelles; Saudi Arabia (Asir); China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan); Tibet; Taiwan; Pakistan (Sind, Dir, Hazara, Pakistani Punjab); Nepal; Bhutan; India (throughout, incl. Jammu & Kashmir); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andamans); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobars, Central Nicobars, Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perlis, Kedah, Perak, Pahang, Selangor); Singapore [I]; Sumatra; South China Sea Isl.; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines (throughout); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland); Puerto Rico [I]
20 EGY 22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO MLI MTN NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 BUR CAF CMN RWA ZAI 24 CHA ETH SOC SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ 29 COM IGL MDG reu SEY 35 SAU 36 CHI TIB 38 TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SCS sng SUL SUM 50 AUS 81 pue
Synonyms: hidden
= Acidoton griseus (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 592 (1891)
= Acidoton obovatus (Willd.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 592 (1891)
= Acidoton phyllanthodes (Baill.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 592 (1891)
= Acidoton virosus (Roxb. ex Willd.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 592 (1891)
= Antidesma filiforme Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 1124 (1827)
= Bessera inermis Spreng.; Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 90 (1815)
= Bradleia dioica (Schumach. & Thonn.) Gaertn. ex Vahl; Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 80 (1860)
= Cicca obovata (Willd.) Kurz; Forest Fl. Burma 2: 354 (1877)
= Cicca pentandra Blanco; Fl. Filip. ed. I. 701 (1837)
= Conami portoricensis (Kuntze) Britton; N. L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 475 (1924)
= Diasperus hamrur (Forssk.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 599 (1891)
= Diasperus portoricensis Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 602 (1891)
= Flueggea abyssinica (A.Rich.) Baill.; Etud. Gen. Euph. 593 (1858)
= Flueggea angulata (Schumach. & Thonn.) Baill.; Adansonia 1: 80 (1860 publ. 1861)
= Flueggea angulata (Schumach. & Thonn.) Schrank; Fl. Syll. Ratisb. 2: 65 (1828)
= Flueggea microcarpa (Pax & K.Hoffm. ex Aubrév.) Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 580 (1825)
= Flueggea monticola G.L.Webster; Allertonia 3(4): 283-284, f. 7 (1984)
= Flueggea obovata (Willd.) Wall. ex Fern.-Vill.; Blanco, Fl. Filip. ed. 3. 4(13A): 189 (1880), nom. illeg.
= Flueggea obovata var. luxurians A.Chev. ex Beille; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 55 (1908)
= Flueggea ovalis Baill.; Étude Euphorb.: 593 (1858)
= Flueggea phyllanthoides Baill.; Etud. Gen. Euph. 592 (1858)
= Flueggea retusa Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 152 (1845)
= Flueggea senensis Klotzsch; Peters, Naturw. Reise Mossambique 6(Bot., 1): 106 (1861)
= Flueggea virosa (Roxb. ex Willd.) Baill.; Etude Euphorb. 593 (1858)
= Flueggea virosa subsp. himalaica D.G.Long; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 44(1): 167 (1986)
= Phyllanthus angulatus Schumach. & Thonn.; Schumach., Beskr. Guin. Pl.: 415 (1827)
= Phyllanthus dioicus Schumach. & Thonn.; Schumach., Beskr. Guin. Pl.: 416 (1827)
= Phyllanthus hamrur Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 159 (1775), nom. rej.
= Phyllanthus leucophyllus Strachan & Winterb. ex Baill.; Etud. Gen. Euph. 593 (1858)
= Phyllanthus lucidus Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 327 (1841), nom. inval.
= Phyllanthus obtusus Schrank; Syll. Ratisb. 2: 65 (1828)
= Phyllanthus polygamus Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 256 (1850)
= Phyllanthus portoricensis (Kuntze) Urb.; Symb. Antill. 4: 338 (1905)
= Phyllanthus reichenbachianus Sieber ex Baill.; Adansonia 1: 80 (1860 publ. 1861)
= Phyllanthus retusus Roxb.; Fl. Ind. ed. 1832. 3: 657 (1832), nom. illeg.
= Phyllanthus virosus Roxb. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl. 4: 578 (1805)
= Securinega abyssinica A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 256 (1850)
= Securinega grisea Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(2): 451 (1866)
= Securinega leucopyrus Brandis; Forest Fl. N.W. India: 456 (1874)
= Securinega microcarpa (Blume) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(2): 434 (1866)
= Securinega microcarpa (Blume) Pax & K.Hoffm. ex Aubrév.; Fl. Forest. Soudano-Guin. 190 (1950), isonym
= Securinega obovata (Willd.) M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 4B: 351 (2003)
= Securinega obovata (Willd.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(2): 449 (1866)
= Securinega virosa (Roxb. ex Willd.) Baill.; Adansonia 6: 334 (1866)
= Securinega virosa (Roxb. ex Willd.) Pax & K.Hoffm.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. (ed. 2) 19c: 60 (1931), isonym
= Xylophylla obovata Willd.; Enum. Pl. 329 (1809)
subspecies :
subsp. melanthesoides (F.Muell.) G.L.Webster; Allertonia 3(4): 294 (1984)
Distribution: Moluccas (Kei Isl.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland, New South Wales)
42 MOL NWG 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Flueggea keyensis (Warb.) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 277 (1900)
= Flueggea melanthesoides (F.Muell.) F.Muell.; Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinb. 7: 490 (1863)
= Flueggea novoguineensis Valeton; Bull. Dep. Agric. Indes Neel. 10: 26 (1907) (nomen) ex Hallier f., Meded. Rijks-Herb. 36: 5 (1918)
= Flueggea virosa f. reticulata Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 324 (1927)
= Flueggea virosa var. aridicola Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 878 (1927)
= Leptonema melanthesoides F.Muell.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 9: 17 (1857)
= Securinega keyensis Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. 13: 358 (1891)
= Securinega melanthesoides (F.Muell.) Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 31(2): 352 (1976)
= Securinega melanthesoides var. aridicola (Domin) Airy Shaw; Muelleria 4(3): 213 (1980)
= Securinega virosa var. australiana Baill.; Adansonia 6: 334 (1866)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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