130.0000 Family Liliaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 48 (1789), nom. cons.

16-17 genera, ca. 800 spp.

Species listed in database: 781; hybrids: 14

130.5101 Genus Gagea Salisb.; Koenig & Sims, Ann. Bot. 2: 555 (1806)

Distribution: Temperate Eurasia, many in Mediterranean, Asia Minor and C-Asia. Species delimitation highly disputed. Many recently described species are of unverified status, especially in Turkey and C-Asia

Species listed in database: 224; hybrids: 6

species :

Gagea afghanica A.Terracc.; Bull. Ort. Palermo ser. 2, 3: 33 (1904)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.); Afghanistan (Badghys, Baghlan, Balkh, Faryab, Herat, Kabul, Laghman, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Zabul); Pakistan (Kurram)

32 KAZ KGZ TKM UZB 34 AFG IRN 40 PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Platyspermum

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea obvoluta Pavlov; Vestnik Akad. Nauk Kazak. SSR, No. 8 (113) 130 (1954)

species :

Gagea aipetriensis Levichev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 83(2): 111 (1998)

Distribution: Crimea

14 KRY

species :

Gagea alashanica Y.Z.Zhao & L.Q.Zhao; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 41: 393 (2003)

Distribution: N-China (Nei Mongol)

36 CHI

species :

Gagea alberti Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada, prepr. 6: 512 (1879)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; China (N-Xinjiang)

32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI

species :

Gagea alexeenkoana Miscz.; Act. Hort. Jurjev. 9: 76 (1908), et Fl. Caucasus Crit. 2: IV. 173 (1913)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Iran

33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea alexeenkoana var. minor Miscz.; Trudy Bot. Sada Imp. Yur´evsk. Univ. 9(2): 77 (1908)

species :

Gagea alexejana Kamelin ex Levichev; Turczaninowia 4(1-2): 6 (2001)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Gagea alexii Ali & Levichev; Fl. Pakistan 215: 57 (2007)

Distribution: Tajikistan; Pakistan

32 TZK 40 PAK

species :

Gagea algeriensis (Chabert) Chabert ex Batt.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 46: 288 (1899)

Name: Algerischer Gelbstern, Atlas-Gelbstern

Distribution: Spain; Morocco; Algeria

12 SPA 20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea algeriensis (Chabert) Stroh; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 57: B. 488 (1937), isonym

= Gagea algeriensis var. dutoitii (Maire & Wilczek) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 5: 112 (1958)

= Gagea cossoniana Pascher; Lotos 52: 120 (1904)

= Gagea dutoitii Maire & R.Wilczek; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 22: 318 (1931)

= Gagea dutoitii subvar. laevipes Maire, Weiller & Wilczek; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 26: 232 (1935)

= Gagea dutoitii subvar. villipes Maire, Weiller & Wilczek; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 26: 232 (1935)

= Gagea dutoitii var. antiatlantica Maire, Weiller & Wilczek; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 26: 232 (1935)

= Gagea foliosa subsp. cossoniana (Pascher) A.Terracc.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 2: 19 (1905)

= Gagea foliosa subvar. glauca Jahand. & Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 3: 111 (1923)

= Gagea liotardii var. algeriensis Chabert; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 26: 320 (1889)

= Gagea subtrigona J.-M.Tison; Lagascalia 29: 7 (2009)

species :

Gagea alii Levichev; Pakistan J. Bot. 38(1): 49 (2006)

Distribution: Pakistan

40 PAK

species :

Gagea almaatensis Levichev, A.Peterson & J.Peterson; Pl. Syst. Evol. 302(8): 997 (2016)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

species :

Gagea altaica Schischk. & Sumn.; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kiybyseva 8: 1 (1928)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva); Kazakhstan; China (N-Xinjiang)

30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI

species :

Gagea ancestralis Levichev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 83(2): 110 (1998)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai)

30 SIB

species :

Gagea angelae Levichev & Schnittler; Organisms Diversity Evol. 11(5): 393 (2011)

Distribution: China (Xinjiang)

36 CHI

species :

Gagea angrenica Levichev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 73: 1618 (1988)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Gagea anisopoda Popov; Kom., Fl. URSS 4: 103, 737 (1935)

Distribution: Turkmenistan

32 TKM

Remarks: Subgen. Platyspermum

species :

Gagea anonyma Rech.f.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 153: 288 (1986)

Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, S-Iran, SW-Iran); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Farah, Ghazni, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Qunduz, Samangan, Zabul)

33 ARM AZE 34 AFG IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Platyspermum

species :

Gagea antakiensis Kayikçi, Ocak & Tekcen; Phytotaxa 170(4): 270 (2014)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Gagea apulica Peruzzi & J.-M.Tison; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(2): 428, fig. 7a (2012)

Distribution: SE-France; Italy

12 FRA 13 ITA

species :

Gagea artemczukii Krasnova; Ukr. Bot. Zhurn. 29(2): 204 (1972)

Distribution: ?European Russia; Ukraine; Northern Caucasus

14 UKR 33 NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea pusilla var. hortensis Alechin; Trudy Bot. Sada Imp. Yur´evsk. Univ. 11: 217 (1910)

species :

Gagea azutavica Kotukhov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 74(11): 1663 (1989)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan

30 SIB 32 KAZ

species :

Gagea baluchistanica Levichev & Ali; Pakistan J. Bot. 38(1): 60 (2006)

Distribution: Pakistan

40 PAK

species :

Gagea baschkyzylsaica Levichev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 76(7): 999 (1991)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ UZB

species :

Gagea bashoensis Ali; Pakistan J. Bot. 38(1): 43 (2006)

Distribution: Pakistan; ?NW-India

40 PAK

Remarks: status unverified

species :

Gagea bergii Litv.; Rast. Ber. Aralskogo Mor. Syr Darya Obl. Sobr. L. S. Bergom 33 (1905)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Iran (E-Iran, N-Iran); Afghanistan (Kandahar, Zabul)

32 KAZ TKM UZB 34 AFG IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Platyspermum

species :

Gagea bezengiensis Levichev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 90(10): 1586 (2005)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

species :

Gagea bithynica Pascher; Sitz.-Ber. Deutsch. Naturw.-Med. Ver. Böhm. Lotos n. s. 14: 122 (1904)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea amblyopetala subsp. bithynica (Pascher) A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 120 (1906)

species :

Gagea bohemica (Zauschn.) Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg. 7: 549 (1829)

subspecies :

subsp. bohemica

Name: Böhmischer Gelbstern (DE); Early Star-of-Bethlehem; Radnor Lily (EN)

Distribution: England; Wales; Germany (Brandenburg, +Bayern, Niedersachsen, Rheinland-Pfalz, +Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece; Crete; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (N-Israel)

10 GRB 11 AUT CZE GER HUN SLO 12 COR POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 KRY UKR 20 ALG MOR 33 AZE NCS 34 EAI ISR LEB SYR TUR

Remarks: bohemica agg. Status of ´saxatilis´ highly disputed.

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthericum villosum Labill.; Ic. Pl. Syr. Dec. 5: 14, t. 9 (1812)

= Gagea aleppoana Pascher; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 166 (1906)

= Gagea andegavensis F.W.Schultz; Flora 45: 459 (1862)

= Gagea billardierei Kunth; Enum. Pl. 4: 242 (1843)

= Gagea bohemica subsp. aleppoana (Pascher) Stroh; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 57: 489 (1937)

= Gagea bohemica subsp. zauschneri (Pohl) Stroh; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 57: 489 (1937)

= Gagea bohemica var. andegavensis (F.W.Schultz) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 725 (1882)

= Gagea bohemica var. szovitsii (O.Lang) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 725 (1882)

= Gagea bohemica var. velenovskyana (Pascher) Stroh; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 57: 489 (1937)

= Gagea callieri Pascher; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 2: 166 (1906)

= Gagea elongata Pascher; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc., Biol., o. s. 19: 354 (1905 publ. 1907) (in syn.)

= Gagea fistulosa (Ramond ex DC.) Ker Gawl.; J. Sci. Arts (London) 1: 180 (1816), nom. illeg.

= Gagea foliosa subsp. pygmaea (Willd.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 726 (1882)

= Gagea foliosa subsp. pygmaea (Willd.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 726 (1882)

= Gagea hypanica Sobko; Ukrayins´k. Bot. Zhurn. 28: 438 (1971)

= Gagea lanosa Pascher; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 2: 166 (1906)

= Gagea pygmaea (Willd.) Schult.; Syst. 7: 547 (1705), nom. illeg.

= Gagea pygmaea Salisb.; Ann. Bot. (König & Sims) 2: 557 (1806), nom. superfl.

= Gagea pygmaea var. scaposa Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52: 516 (1905)

= Gagea smyrnaea O.Schwarz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 70 (1934)

= Gagea szovitsii (Láng) Besser ex Schult. & Schult.f.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 7: 550 (1829)

= Gagea szovitsii f. australis A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 114 (1906)

= Gagea szovitsii subsp. bohemica (Zauschn.) A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 113 (1906), nom. superfl.

= Gagea szovitsii var. aleppica A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 114 (1906)

= Gagea szovitsii var. callieri (Pascher) Miscz.; Trudy Bot. Sada Imp. Yur´evsk. Univ. 9(2): 73 (1908)

= Gagea szovitsii var. intermedia A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 114 (1906)

= Gagea velenovskyana Pascher; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 166 (1906)

= Gagea zauschneri (Pohl) Pascher; Lotus, n.f. 14: 121 (1904)

= Ornithogalum bohemicum Zauschn.; Abh. Privatges. Prag 2: 121 (1776)

= Ornithogalum fistulosum Ramond ex DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., ed. 3, 3: 215 (1805), nom. illeg.

= Ornithogalum pygmaeum Willd.; Enum. Pl.: 267 (1809)

= Ornithogalum szovitsii Láng; Flora 10: I. Beil. 64 (1827)

= Ornithogalum zauschneri Pohl; Fl. Bohem. 2: 14 (1814), nom. illeg.

= Ornithoxanthum bohemicum (Zauschn.) Link; Handb. 1: 161 (1829)

= Ornithoxanthum fistulosum (Ramond ex DC.) Link; Handbuch 1: 161 (1829)

= Ornithoxanthum zauschneri (Pohl) Link; Handb. 1: 161 (1829)

= Phalangium villosum (Labill.) Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 4: 381 (1816)

= Reggeria bohemica (Zauschn.) Raf.; Autikon Botanikon, 55 (1840)

= Solenarium fistulosum (Ramond ex DC.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes -Pyrénées: 112 (1867)

= Stellaris bohemica (Zauschn.) Samp.; Herb. Portug. 29 (1913)

= Stellaster bohemicus (Zauschn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 715 (1891)

variant :

var. saxatilis (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Gill. & Magne; 389 (1863)

Distribution: Europe; Germany; etc.

11 GER

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea arvensis var. saxatilis (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Sacc.; Cron. Fl. Ital.: 47 (1909)

= Gagea bohemica proles saxatilis (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 12: 389 (1910)

= Gagea bohemica subsp. corsica (Nyman) Gamisans; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Corse: 81 (1985)

= Gagea bohemica subsp. saxatilis (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 79 (1907), isonym

= Gagea bohemica subsp. saxatilis (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Pascher; 112 (1904)

= Gagea bohemica var. busambarensis (Tineo) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Italia 1: 254 (1923)

= Gagea bohemica var. corsica (Nyman) Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 38: 131 (1891)

= Gagea bohemica var. saxatilis (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) C.Vicioso; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 2: 194 (1942)

= Gagea bohemica var. saxatilis (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Samp.; Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 7: 122 (1932)

= Gagea busambarensis (Tineo) Parl.; Fl. Palerm. 1: 379 (1845)

= Gagea corsica Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 58 (1866), nom. illeg.

= Gagea foliosa var. busambarensis (Tineo) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 726 (1882)

= Gagea pygmaea (Willd.) Schult. & Schult.f.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 7: 457 (1829), nom. illeg.

= Gagea pygmaea subsp. saxatilis (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) A.Terracc.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 2: 21 (1905)

= Gagea saxatilis (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg. 7: 549 (1829)

= Gagea saxatilis subsp. australis A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 112 (1906)

= Gagea saxatilis subsp. bohemica (Zauschn.) A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 113 (1906), nom. illeg.

= Gagea saxatilis subsp. busambarensis (Tineo) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 197 (1890)

= Gagea saxatilis subsp. corsica Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 725 (1882)

= Gagea saxatilis subsp. pygmaea (Willd.) Schult. & Schult.f. ex Cout.; Fl. Portugal: 132 (1913)

= Gagea saxatilis subsp. szovitsii (Láng) A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 113 (1906)

= Gagea saxatilis var. corsica (Nyman) A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 112 (1906)

= Gagea saxatilis var. helvetica A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 112 (1906), nom. nud.

= Gagea saxatilis var. hispanica A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 112 (1906)

= Gagea saxatilis var. pygmaea (Willd.) A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 112 (1906)

= Gagea saxatilis var. sicula A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 112 (1906)

= Ornithogalum bohemicum var. saxatile Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; J. C. Röling, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3, 2: 545 (1826)

= Ornithogalum busambarense Tineo; Guss. Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 813 (1845)

= Ornithogalum saxatile Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; Schult.f., Syst. 7: 549

= Stellaster saxatilis (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 716 (1891)

subspecies :

subsp. gallica (Rouy) I.Richardson; Bot. Jour. Linn. Soc. 76: 356 (1978)

Distribution: W-France

12 FRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea bohemica var. gallica Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 38: 131 (1891), et G. Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 12: 388 (1910)

= Gagea saxatilis var. gallica A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 112 (1906), nom. superfl.

subspecies :

subsp. nebrodensis (Tod. ex Guss.) I.Richardson; Bot. Jour. Linn. Soc. 76: 356 (1978)

Distribution: N-Sicily (Isole Nebrodi)

13 SIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea foliosa subsp. nebrodensis (Tod. ex Guss.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 76 (1905)

= Gagea minaae Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. 3: 134 (1909)

= Gagea nebrodensis (Tod. ex Guss.) Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur.: 372 (1855)

= Ornithogalum nebrodense Mina ex Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. 3: 134 (1909)

= Ornithogalum nebrodense Tod.; Rar. Pl. Sic. Decad. i., in Atti Acc. Sci. Palermo, N. S. 1: 7 (1845)

= Ornithogalum nebrodense Tod. ex Guss.; Rar. Pl. Sicil. Prov., n. s. 1: 7 (1845)

= Stellaster nebrodensis (Tod. ex Guss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 716 (1891)

species :

Gagea bornmuelleriana Pascher; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 194 (1905)

Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)

34 IRN

species :

Gagea bowes-lyonii Levichev; Pakistan J. Bot. 38(1): 50 (2006)

Distribution: Pakistan; ?NW-India

40 PAK

Remarks: status unverified

species :

Gagea brevistolonifera Levichev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 19: 63 (1982)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Mongolia

32 KGZ 37 MON

species :

Gagea bulbifera (Pall.) Salisb.; Ann. Bot. (Konig & Sims) 2: 557 (1806)

Distribution: E-Romania; European Russia (C-European Russia, E-European Russia); Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan); China (Xinjiang); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh)

13 ROM 14 KRY RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR 36 CHI 40 IND

Remarks: Subgen. Platyspermum

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea bulbifera f. ebulbillifera Grossh.; Trudy Obshch. Isp. Prir. Imp. Khar´kovsk. Univ. 49: 9 (1918)

= Gagea bulbifera var. armena Miscz.; Fl. Cauc. Crit. 9(8): 175 (1912)

= Gagea bulbifera var. chersonica Lindem.; Fl. Cherson. 2: 228 (1882)

= Gagea bulbifera var. major Besser ex Schult. & Schult.f.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 7: 552 (1829)

= Gagea bulbifera var. nuda Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 511 (1879)

= Gagea polyphylla Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 30(II): 83 (1857)

= Hornungia bulbifera (Pall.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 12: 381 (1910)

= Ornithogalum bulbiferum Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. 2: 736 (1773)

= Stellaster bulbifer (Pall.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 715 (1891)

species :

Gagea caelestis Levichev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 66(11): 1642 (1981)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

Remarks: status unconfirmed, not treated in Checklist of Kyrgyzstan

species :

Gagea calantha Levichev; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Uzb. SSR 20: 19 (1982)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

species :

Gagea calcicola Zarrei & Wilkin; Kew Bull. 65(1): 90 (2010)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Gagea calyptrifolia Levichev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 19: 65 (1982)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ UZB

species :

Gagea capillifolia Vved.; Key Pl. Envir. Tashkent, ed. Popov, 60 (1923)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (SW-Iran); Afghanistan (Bamyan, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Takhar)

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Platyspermum

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea capillifolia var. albiflora Pavlov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 80 (1970) (1971)

species :

Gagea capusii A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, II 5: 1115 (1905)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Ghazni, Herat, Logar, Parwan,)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG

Remarks: Subgen. Gagea

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea parva Vved. ex Grossh.; Kom., Fl. URSS 4: 82 (1935) (nom. invalid.)

= Gagea triquetra Vved.; Vved. & al., Key Fl. Tashkent, 59 (1923)

= Gagea turkestanica Pascher; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 2: 67 (1906), et in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc., 365 (1907)

species :

Gagea caroli-kochii Grossh.; Kom., Fl. URSS 4: 736 (1935)

Distribution: Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan)

33 AZE

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea alexeenkoana var. tenuis Grossh.; Fl. Kavk. 1: 196 (1928)

species :

Gagea chabertii Terracc.; Boll. Soc. Orto Palermo, II 3: 5 (1904)

Distribution: Algeria; Tunisia

20 ALG TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea granatellii subsp. chabertii (Terracc.) A.Terracc.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 2: 16 (1905)

= Gagea granatellii var. intermedia A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 106 (1906)

species :

Gagea chanae Grossh.; Grossh. & Schischkin, Sched. Pl. Or. Exs. fasc. 1 8: 16 (1924)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); NE-Turkey

33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea pusilla var. villosa Miscz.; Fl. Cauc. Crit. 2(4): 153 (1912)

variant :

var. oppressa Levichev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 90(10): 1591 (2005)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]

33 GEO NCS

species :

Gagea charadzeae Davlian.; Zam. Sist. Geogr Rast. 29: 73 (1972)

Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan

33 ARM AZE

species :

Gagea chinensis Y.Z.Zhao & L.Q.Zhao; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 41: 297 (2004)

Distribution: N-China (Nei Mongol)

36 CHI

species :

Gagea chitralensis S.Dasgupta & D.B.Deb; Candollea 38(2): 478 (1983)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan (Tashkent); Pakistan (Chitral)

32 KGZ TZK 40 PAK

species :

Gagea chlorantha (M.Bieb.) Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg. 7: 551 (1829)

Distribution: Crimea; Turkmenistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, SW-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran); Cyprus (E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert, Negev Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)

14 KRY 32 TKM 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Platyspermum

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea aurea K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 229 (1849)

= Gagea caucasica Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 15 (1885)

= Gagea cespitosa Hausskn. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 209 (1882)

= Gagea chlorantha var. bibulbosa Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza 1: 194 (1928)

= Gagea chlorantha var. cyprica Pascher; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n. s. 19: 370 (1907)

= Gagea chlorantha var. hohenackeri Miscz.; Fl. Caucas. Crit. 2(4): 176 (1912), nom. superfl.

= Gagea chlorantha var. tenuifolia Miscz.; Trudy Bot. Sada Imp. Yur´evsk. Univ. 9(2): 78 (1908)

= Gagea damascena Boiss. & Gaill.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 4: 105 (1859)

= Gagea grey-wilsonii Rech.f.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 153: 290 (1986)

= Gagea monticola Payne; Palest. Exp. Soc. 124, ex Boiss. Fl. Orient. 5: 209 (1882)

= Hornungia chlorantha (M.Bieb.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 12: 381 (1910)

= Hornungia damascena (Boiss. & Gaill.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 12: 381 (1910)

= Ornithogalum chloranthum M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur. Caucasus 3: 264 (1819)

= Stellaster chloranthus (M.Bieb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 715 (1891)

= Stellaster damascenus (Boiss. & Gaillard) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 715 (1891)

species :

Gagea chloroneura Rech.f.; Pl. Syst. Evol., 153(3-4): 290 (1986)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Wakhan, Baghlan)

34 AFG

Remarks: Subgen. Platyspermum

species :

Gagea chomutowae (Pascher) Pascher; Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou 1905: 372 (1907)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Azerbaijan (Nachichevan); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, SW-Iran); Afghanistan (Badghys, Baghlan, Farah, Ghazni, Helmand, Herat, Kabul, Laghman, Logar, Wardak, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Samangan, Zabul)

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 AZE 34 AFG IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Platyspermum

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea improvisa Grossh.; V. L. Kom. (ed.), Fl. URSS 4: 737 (1935)

= Gagea olgae var. chomutovae Pascher; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 67 (1906)

species :

Gagea chrysantha (Jan) Schult. & Schult.f.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 7: 545 (1829)

Distribution: Italy; SW-Italy; Sicily; WC-North Macedonia; Albania; European Turkey; SE-Greece; Crete; Ukraine; Crimea; East Aegaean Isl.; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia)

13 ALB GRC ITA KRI NMA SIC TUE 14 KRY UKR 34 EAI TUR

Remarks: foliosa agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea amblyopetala Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Or. Nov. 1(7):107 (1846)

= Gagea amblyopetala subsp. bithynica (Pasch.) A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier sér. 2, 6: 120 (1906)

= Gagea amblyopetala subsp. heldreichii A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, II 6: 119 (1906)

= Gagea amblyopetala var. angustifolia A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 118 (1906)

= Gagea amblyopetala var. depauperata Pascher; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n.s., 19: 354 (1907)

= Gagea amblyopetala var. elata A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 118 (1906)

= Gagea amblyopetala var. heldreichii (A.Terracc.) Pascher; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n.s., 19: 354 (1907)

= Gagea amblyopetala var. montana Pascher; Lotus, n.f. 14: 121 (1904)

= Gagea amblyopetala var. pumila A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 118 (1906)

= Gagea amblyopetala var. spathacea A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 118 (1906)

= Gagea heldreichii (A.Terracc.) Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. 3: 133 (1909)

= Gagea montana (Pascher) Pascher ex Uphof; Pl. Life 14: 131 (1958)

= Ornithogalum chrysanthum Jan; Elench. Hort. Parm. 5 (1827)

= Stellaster amblyopetalus (Boiss. & Heldr.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 715 (1891)

= Stellaster chrysanthus (Jan) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 715 (1891)

= Stellaster polycephalus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 716 (1891)

species :

Gagea circumplexa Vved.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. Uzbekistan. 13: 28 (1952)

Distribution: ?Turkmenistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iraq; Afghanistan (Badghys, Baghlan, Farah, Ghazni, Helmand, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Logar, Wardak, Nangarhar, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Samangan, Zabul)

32 KGZ TZK 34 AFG IRQ

Remarks: Subgen. Platyspermum

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea conjungens (Pascher) Wendelbo; K. Danske Vid. Selsk., Biol. Skrift. 10: No. 3 (Symb. Afghan. IV.) 158 (1959)

= Gagea dayana var. conjungens (Pascher) Heyn & Dafni; Israel J Bot. 20(3): 222 (1971)

= Gagea taurica var. conjungens Pascher; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 19: 368 (1907)

species :

Gagea confusa A.Terracc.; Bull. Soc. Ort. Palermo ser. 2, 3: 33 (1904)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)

32 TKM 33 ARM AZE 34 IRN IRQ TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Gagea

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea minimoides Pascher; Ueber Gagea, 16 (1904)

= Gagea platyphyllos Pascher; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 2: 67 (1906)

species :

Gagea cuneata Levichev & Murtaz.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 90(11): 1767 (2005)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

species :

Gagea czatkalica Levichev; L. S. Krasovskaya & Levichev, Fl. Chatkal´skogo Zapovednika: 155 (1986)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

species :

Gagea daghestanica Levichev & Murtaz.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 90(11): 1768 (2005)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus (Daghestan)

33 NCS

species :

Gagea daqingshanensis L.Q.Zhao & Jie Yang; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 43(3): 223 (2006)

Distribution: China (Nei Mongol)

36 CHI

species :

Gagea davlianidzeae Levichev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 68(10): 1418 (1983)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KGZ TZK UZB

species :

Gagea dayana Chodat & Beauverd; Dinsm., Pl. Post. & Dinsm., Publ. Amer. Univ. Beirut Nat. Sci. ser. 2, 1: 8 (1932)

Distribution: European Turkey; Egypt (Eastern Desert, NW-coastal Egypt); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, N-Iran, W-Iran); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Israel (C-Israel, coastal W-Israel, N-Negev Desert)

13 TUE 20 EGY 34 IRN IRQ ISR LEB TUR

species :

Gagea delavayi (Franch.) Sameer Patil; J. Jap. Bot. 97(2): 88 (2022)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim); Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI 40 IND 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lloydia delavayi Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 12(12): 193 (1898)

species :

Gagea delicatula Vved.; Fl. Uzbekist., ed. Schreder 1: 425, 541 (1941)

Distribution: ?Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TZK UZB

species :

Gagea deserticola Levichev; Turczaninowia 4(1-2): 9 (2001)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

species :

Gagea divaricata Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6(2): 510-511 (1880)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; China (W-Xinjiang)

32 KAZ TKM TZK UZB 36 CHI

species :

Gagea drummondii Levichev & Ali; Pakistan J. Bot. 38(1): 55 (2006)

Distribution: Pakistan; India (Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh)

40 IND PAK

Remarks: status unverified

species :

Gagea dschungarica Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada, prepr. 6: 513 (1879)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, N-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Badghys, Baghlan, Ghorat, Herat, Kabul, Laghman, Logar, Wardak, Paktia / Khost, Parwan); N-Pakistan (Baluchistan, Chitral)

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN 40 PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Gagea

species :

Gagea dubia A.Terracc.; Bull. Ort. Palermo ser. 2, 3: 34 (1904)

Distribution: Spain (mountains); Sardinia; Sicily; Crete; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Turkmenistan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)

12 SAR SPA 13 KRI SIC 14 KRY UKR 20 MOR 32 TKM 33 ARM GEO 34 IRN IRQ

Remarks: Subgen. Gagea, villosa agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea arvensis subsp. dubia (A.Terracc.) Asch. & Graebn.

= Gagea arvensis subsp. hervieri Degen ex Hervier; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 15: 163 (1905)

= Gagea foliosa subsp. maroccana (A.Terracc.) Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52: 515 (1905)

= Gagea foliosa var. hervieri (Degen ex Hervier) A.Terracc.; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 4: 236 (1905)

= Gagea foliosa var. scaposa Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52: 515 (1905)

= Gagea granatellii subsp. maroccana A.Terracc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52(2): 16 (1905)

= Gagea granatellii subvar. villipes Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 5: 116 (1958), not validly publ.

= Gagea granatellii var. maroccana (A.Terracc.) Uphof; Pl. Life (Stanford) 15: 155 (1905)

= Gagea litoralis Artemczuk; Zhurn. Inst. Bot. Vseukraïns´k. Akad. Nauk 31: 63 (1940)

= Gagea maroccana (A.Terracc.) Sennen & Mauricio; Cat. Fl. Rif Orient.: 121 (1933)

= Gagea pinardii A.Terracc.; Boll. Soc. Ort. Palermo 2: repr. 8 (1904)

= Gagea pinardii var. bulbillifera A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 108 (1906)

= Gagea pinardii var. filifolia A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 108 (1906)

= Gagea pinardii var. foliosa A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 108 (1906)

= Gagea pinardii var. pumila A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 108 (1906)

= Gagea pubescens Popov ex Grossh.; Kom., Fl. URSS 4: 90 (1935) (in syn.)

= Gagea villosa subsp. hervieri (Degen ex Hervier) Á.Löve & Kjellq.; Lagascalia 3: 166 (1973)

species :

Gagea durieui Parl.; Fl. Ital. 2: 426, 425 (1857)

Name: Durieus Gelbstern

Distribution: Spain; Baleares (Mallorca, Ibiza, Formentera); Morocco; Algeria

12 BAL SPA 20 ALG MOR

Remarks: foliosa agg., included in G. foliosa as subspecies by Flora Iberica

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea distans Pascher; Lotos 52: 119 (1904)

= Gagea durieui f. iberica (A.Terracc.) Pau; Mem. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 1(3): 34 (1925)

= Gagea durieui f. luxurians (A.Terracc.) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 5: 122 (1958)

= Gagea durieui Parl. ex Batt. & Trab.; Fl. Algérie, Monocot.: 73 (1895), nom. superfl.

= Gagea durieui subsp. iberica (A.Terracc.) A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 116 (1906)

= Gagea durieui var. elongata A.Terracc.; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 4: 247 (1905)

= Gagea durieui var. luxurians A.Terracc.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 2: 20 (1905)

= Gagea foliosa subsp. durieui (Parl.) G.López; Fl. Iber. 20: 68 (2013)

= Gagea iberica A.Terracc.; Boll. Soc. Orto Palermo, ser. 2, 3: 6 (1904)

= Gagea pygmaea subsp. durieui (Parl.) Pascher; Sitzungsber. Deutsch. Naturwiss.-Med. Vereins Böhmen Lotos Prag 52: 111, 119 (1904)

species :

Gagea eleonorae Levichev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 90(10): 1587 (2005)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan

33 ARM AZE GEO NCS

species :

Gagea exilis Vved.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 9: 236 (1946)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (EC-Iran, SW-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Baghlan, Faryab, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Nangarhar, Parwan, Samangan)

32 KGZ TZK 34 AFG IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Platyspermum

species :

Gagea fedtschenkoana Pascher; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1(12): 190 (1905)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang)

30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI

species :

Gagea ferganica Levichev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 76(7): 1003 (1991)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KGZ TZK UZB

species :

Gagea fibrosa (Desf.) Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg. 7: 552 (1829)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya

20 ALG LBY MOR TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea africana (A.Terracc.) Levichev; Komarovia 1: 49 (1999)

= Gagea reticulata var. fibrosa Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 208 (1882)

= Gagea fibrosa var. angustifolia A.Terracc.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 2: 24 (1905)

= Gagea fibrosa var. latifolia A.Terracc.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 2: 24 (1905)

= Gagea reticulata subsp. africana A.Terracc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52(2): 22 (1905)

= Gagea reticulata subsp. fibrosa (Schult. & Schult.f.) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 5: 126 (1958)

= Gagea reticulata var. africana (A.Terracc.) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 5: 126 (1958)

= Gagea reticulata var. fibrosa (Desf.) Bois; Fl. 5: 208 (1882)

= Ornithogalum fibrosum Desf.; Fl. Atl. 1: 294 (1798)

species :

Gagea filiformis (Ledeb.) Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 14: 851 (1841)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (N-Iran); China (Xinjiang); Mongolia; Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral)

30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 IRN 36 CHI 37 MON 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea filiformis (Ledeb.) Kunth; Enum. Pl. 4: 237 (1843), isonym

= Gagea filiformis f. ledebouriana Pascher; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n.s., 19: 359 (1907), not validly publ.

= Gagea filiformis f. obtusata Pascher; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n.s., 19: 359 (1907)

= Gagea filiformis f. pseudogranulosa Pascher; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n.s., 19: 359 (1907)

= Gagea filiformis f. regeliana (Pascher) Pascher; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n.s., 19: 359 (1907)

= Gagea filiformis var. regeliana Pascher; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 191 (1905)

= Gagea minuta Grossh.; Kom., Fl. URSS 4: 76, 734 (1935)

= Gagea nigra L.Z.Shue; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 14: 282, pl. 16, f. 4-6 (1980)

= Gagea pseudoerubescens Pascher; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2(18): 67 (1906)

= Gagea sacculifera Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 510 (1880)

= Ornithogalum filiforme Ledeb.; Fl. Altaic. 2: 30 (1830)

species :

Gagea flavonutans (H.Hara) Zarrei & Wilkin; Phytotaxa 15: 53 (2011)

Distribution: SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim); Myanmar

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lloydia flavonutans H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 49(7): 202-203 (1974)

species :

Gagea foliosa (C.Presl) Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg. 7: 1703 (1829)

Distribution: Corsica; Sicily; Algeria

12 COR 13 SIC 20 ALG

Remarks: foliosa agg. In strict sense only C-Mediterranean, the other populations are often separated as G. ramulosa

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea nivalis A.Huet ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 726 (1882)

= Gagea puymaurensis H.Marcailhou & Marcailhou; Rev. Bot. Bull. Mens. 9: 229 (1891)

= Ornithogalum foliosum J.Presl & C.Presl; Del. Prag. 149 (1822)

= Stellaris foliosa (J.Presl & C.Presl) Samp.; Herb. Portug. 29 (1913)

= Stellaster foliosus (J.Presl & C.Presl) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 715 (1891)

species :

Gagea fragifera (Vill.) E.Bayer & G.López; Taxon 38(4): 643 (1989)

Name: Röhriger Gelbstern (DE)

Distribution: Switzerland; ?Liechtenstein; Austria; Spain (mountains); Andorra; France; Corsica; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece; Estonia; +Latvia; European Russia (N-European Russia); Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Kabul); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (Jbel Druze); Israel (N-Israel); China (Xinjiang); Mongolia; India (Jammu & Kashmir); USA [I] (Vermont [I])

11 AUT SWI 12 ADO COR FRA SPA 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA ROM SIC 14 EST KRY LAT RUS UKR 20 MOR 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN IRQ ISR LEB SYR TUR 36 CHI 37 MON 40 IND 75 usa

Remarks: Subgen. Gagea

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea anisanthos K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 230 (1849)

= Gagea brentae Evers; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 46: 88 (1896)

= Gagea cretacea Sukaczev ex Grossh.; Kom., Fl. URSS 4: 79 (1935) (in syn.)

= Gagea emarginata Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 14: 851 (1841)

= Gagea erubescens (Besser) Schult. & Schult.f.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 7: 545 (1829)

= Gagea fistulosa subsp. decandolleana Pascher; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n.s., 19: 362 (1907)

= Gagea fistulosa subsp. liotardii Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 19: 65 (1928)

= Gagea fistulosa var. acutipetala A.Terracc.; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 4: 225 (1905)

= Gagea fistulosa var. alpina A.Terracc.; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 4: 225 (1905)

= Gagea fistulosa var. angustifolia A.Terracc.; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 4: 225 (1905)

= Gagea fistulosa var. bulbifera St.-Lag.; A. Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 8, 2: 781 (1889)

= Gagea fistulosa var. dyris Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 19: 65 (1928)

= Gagea fistulosa var. foliosa A.Terracc.; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 4: 225 (1905)

= Gagea fistulosa var. fragifera (Vill.) A.Terracc.; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 4: 225 (1905)

= Gagea fistulosa var. grandiflora A.Terracc.; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 4: 225 (1905)

= Gagea fistulosa var. intermedia Schltdl. ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 108 (1830)

= Gagea fistulosa var. spathacea A.Terracc.; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 4: 225 (1905)

= Gagea intermedia Schltdl. ex Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 10: 18 (1848)

= Gagea lasczinskyi Zolot.; Fl. Sibir., Arac.-Orch.: 52 (1987)

= Gagea liotardii Schult. & Schult.f.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 7: 545 (1829), nom. superfl.

= Gagea liotardii subsp. erubescens (Besser) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 726 (1882)

= Gagea liotardii var. fragifera (Vill.) Schult. & Schult.f.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 7: 546 (1829)

= Gagea liottardii (Sternb.) Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg. 7: 545 (1829)

= Gagea liottardii subsp. erubescens (Besser) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 726 (1882)

= Gagea liottardii var. laevipes Jaccard; 349 (1895)

= Gagea lutea var. brentae (Evers) Hegi; 212 (1909)

= Gagea minima subsp. intermedia (Schlecht. ex Rchb.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 725 (1882)

= Gagea mirabilis Grossh.; V. L. Kom. (ed.), Fl. URSS 4: 736 (1935)

= Gagea pygmaea subsp. cossoniana Pascher; Sitzungsber. Deutsch. Naturwiss.-Med. Vereins Böhmen "Lotos" Prag 52: 119 (1904), not validly publ.

= Gagea pygmaea subsp. distans (Pascher) Pascher; Sitzungsber. Deutsch. Naturwiss.-Med. Vereins Böhmen "Lotos" Prag 52: 111 (1904)

= Gagea pygmaea subsp. iberica (A.Terracc.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 76 (1905)

= Gagea samojedorum Grossh.; Kom., Fl. URSS 4: 84, 736 (1935)

= Gagea saxatilis Boreau ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 725 (1882), nom. inval.

= Gagea turcomanica Popov; Fedtsch. et al., Fl. Turkmen. 1: 269 (1932)

= Ornithogalum erubescens Besser; Enum. Pl. Volh. 45 (1821)

= Ornithogalum fragiferum Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauph. 2: 270 (1787)

= Ornithogalum intermedium Schleich. ex Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 228 (1841)

= Ornithogalum liottardii Sternb.; Denkschr. Bot. Ges. Regensb. 2: 56, t. 3 (1818), nom. illeg.

= Ornithoxanthum fistulosum Link; Handb. 1: 161 (1829)

= Ornithoxanthum liottardii (Sternb.) Link; Handb. 1: 162 (1829)

= Stellaster liottardii (Sternb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 715 (1891)

species :

Gagea gageoides (Zucc.) Vved.; Fedtsch. et al., Fl. Turkmen. 1: 261 (1932)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Armenia; Azerbaijan (Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Farah, Faryab, Ghazni, Herat, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Takhar); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon)

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE 34 AFG IRN IRQ LEB TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Platyspermum. Often included in G. kunawurensis s. l.

Synonyms: hidden

= Bulbillaria gageoides Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 3: 229 (1843)

= Gagea jaeschkei var. praecedens Pascher; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n.s., 19: 373 (1907)

= Gagea persica Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 108 (1846)

= Hornungia persica (Boiss.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 12: 381 (1910)

= Stellaster gageoides (Zucc.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 715 (1891)

species :

Gagea germainae Grossh.; Grossh. & Schischk. Sched. Herb. Pl. Or. Exsicc. 10 (1924)

Distribution: European Russia (S-European Russia); Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Talysh)

14 KRY RUS 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS

Remarks: Subgen. Gagea

species :

Gagea glacialis K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 228 (1849)

Name: Gletscher-Gelbstern

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Talysh); Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia)

33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Gagea. Status uncertain, fragifera agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea colchica Albov ex A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. 5: 1121 (1905)

species :

Gagea glaucescens Levichev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 66(11): 1640 (1981)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

species :

Gagea goekyigitii Eker & Tekcen; Ba?bahçe Bilim Derg. 4(1): 23 (2017)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Gagea goljakovii Levichev; Turczaninowia 4(1-2): 12 (2001)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai)

30 SIB

species :

Gagea gracillima Pamp.; Sped. Ital. De Filippi Himal. etc. 1913-14, Ser. II. 11 (Agg. Fl. Carac.)156 (1934)

Distribution: Pakistan (Baltistan, Karakorum)

40 PAK

species :

Gagea graeca (L.) A.Terracc.; Mem. Soc. Bot. Fr. 2: 25 (1905)

Name: Griechische Faltenlilie (DE); Greek Star-of-Bethlehem (EN)

Distribution: S-Greece; Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Turkey (SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Cyprus (E-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus, N-Cyprus)

13 GRC KRI 34 CYP EAI TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthericum graecum L.; Sp. Pl. ed. 2: 444 (1762)

= Gagea cretica Boiss. ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 301 (1874)

= Gagea graeca (L.) Dandy; J. Bot., Ixx. 330 (1932)

= Hemierium graecum (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 27 (1837)

= Lloydia cretica Boiss. ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 301 (1874)

= Lloydia graeca (L.) Endl. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. 4: 245 (1843)

= Phalangium graecum (L.) Poir.; Encycl. 5: 250 (1804)

= Rhabdocrinum graecum (L.) Rchb.; Consp. Regn. Veg.: 65 (1828)

= Stellaster graecus (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 715 (1891)

species :

Gagea graminifolia Vved.; B. Fedtsch. & al., Fl. Turkm 1: 269 (1932)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badghys)

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG

Remarks: Subgen. Platyspermum

species :

Gagea granatellii (Parl.) Parl.; Fl. Palerm. 1: 376 (1845)

Distribution: Baleares (Mallorca); Corsica; Sardinia; Sicily; Italy; Tunisia

12 BAL COR SAR 13 ITA SIC 20 TUN

Remarks: villosa agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea arvensis subsp. granatellii (Parl.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 197 (1890)

= Gagea arvensis var. granatellii (Parl.) Sacc.; Cron. Fl. Ital.: 47 (1909)

= Gagea chabertii var. foliosa A.Terracc.; Boll. Soc. Orto Palermo, II 3: 33 (1904)

= Gagea granatellii var. angustifolia A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 106 (1906)

= Gagea granatellii var. pumila A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 107 (1906)

= Ornithogalum granatellii Parl.; Diario l´Occhi 2: 85 (1839)

= Stellaster granatelli (Parl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 715 (1891)

species :

Gagea granulosa Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(3): 112 (1854)

Distribution: Estonia [I]; Belarus; European Russia (C-European Russia, N-European Russia); Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia

14 BLR est RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea borealis Perfil.; Mater. Izuch. Isp. Proizv. Sil Severn. Kraja 3: 85 (1922)

= Gagea granulosa var. elatior Pascher; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 193 (1905)

= Gagea granulosa var. septentrionalis Perfil.; Mater. Izuch. Isp. Proizv. Sil Severn. Kraja 3: 86 (1922)

species :

Gagea gymnopoda Vved.; Fl. Uzbekist., ed. Schreder 1: 425, 541 (1941)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TZK UZB

species :

Gagea gypsacea Levichev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 69(10): 1416 (1983)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Gagea helenae Grossh.; Grossh & Schischkin, Sched. Pl. Or. Exs. fasc. 1 8: 21 (1924)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus] (Kartli); Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia)

33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR

species :

Gagea hiensis Pascher in Lotos; Ueber Gagea 16 (1904)

Distribution: Siberia (Chita); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye); China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi); North Korea; South Korea

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea terraccianoana Pascher; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 58 (1906)

species :

Gagea himalensis (Royle) Sameer Patil; J. Jap. Bot. 97(2): 88 (2022)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Kunar / Nuristan, Parwan, Takhar); China (Sichuan, Yunnan); S-Tibet; Pakistan (Chitral, Swat, Baltistan); Bhutan; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim)

34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea serotina var. parva (C.Marquand & Airy Shaw) D.Maity, Midday & J.Ghosh; Pleione 15: 67 (2021)

= Lloydia himalensis Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal.: t. 93, f. 2 (1839), 388 (1840)

= Lloydia serotina f. parva C.Marquand & Airy Shaw; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 48: 228 (1929)

= Lloydia serotina var. parva (C.Marquand & Airy Shaw) H.Hara; Fl. E. Himalaya 2: 166 (1971)

species :

Gagea hissarica Lipsky; Act. Hort. Petrop. 23: 241 (1904)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Baghlan, Wardak)

32 TZK UZB 34 AFG

Remarks: Subgen. Platyspermum

species :

Gagea humicola Levichev; L. S. Krasovskaya & Levichev, Fl. Chatkal´skogo Zapovednika: 158 (1986)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

species :

Gagea huochengensis Levichev; Organisms Diversity Evol. 11(5): 394 (2011)

Distribution: China (Xinjiang)

36 CHI

species :

Gagea ignota Levichev; L. S. Krasovskaya & Levichev, Fl. Chatkal´skogo Zapovednika: 160 (1986)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

species :

Gagea incrustata Vved.; Fl. Uzbekist., ed. Schreder 1: 416, 542 (1941)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TZK UZB

species :

Gagea intercedens Pascher; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 192 (1905)

Distribution: Iran (N-Iran, W-Iran)

34 IRN

species :

Gagea iranica Zarrei & Zarre; Nordic J. Bot. 23: 270 (2005)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Gagea ixiolirioides (Baker ex Oliv.) Sameer Patil; J. Jap. Bot. 97(2): 91 (2022)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Lloydia tibetica var. purpurascens Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 12(12): 193-194 (1898)

= Lloydia ixiolirioides Baker; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 23(1): pl. 2215 (1892)

species :

Gagea jaeschkei Pascher; Sitzungsber. Deutsch. Naturwiss.-Med. Vereins Böhmen ´Lotos´ Prag. 52: 128 (1904)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Iran (EC-Iran); Afghanistan (Wakhan); China (SW-Xinjiang); Pakistan

32 KAZ TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN 36 CHI 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea jaeschkei var. grandiflora Pascher; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n.s., 19: 371 (1907)

= Gagea pamirica Grossh.; Fl. URSS 4: 738, pl. 6: 18 (1935)

= Gagea pamirica var. spitiensis Balodi & Uniyal; Bull. Bot. Surv. India, 30(1-4): 178 (1990)

species :

Gagea japonica Pascher; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 2: 57 (1906)

Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

38 JAP

Remarks: sometimes included in G. hiensis

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea nipponensis Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 3: 48 (1926)

species :

Gagea jensii Levichev & Schnittler; Organisms Diversity Evol. 11(5): 393 (-394) (2011)

Distribution: China (Xinjiang)

36 CHI

species :

Gagea jispensis Ali & Levichev; Fl. Pakistan 215: 70 (2007)

Distribution: India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND

Remarks: status unverified

species :

Gagea joannis Grossh.; Kom., Fl. URSS 4: 102. 70, 734 (1935)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Iran

33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea glacialis var. joannis (Grossh.) Grossh.; Fl. Kavk. 2: 105 (1940)

species :

Gagea juliae Pascher; Sitz.-Ber. Deutsch. Naturw.-Med. Ver. Böhm. Lotos n. s. 14: 125 (1904)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus, N-Cyprus)

34 CYP TUR

species :

Gagea kamelinii Levichev; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Uzb. SSR 20: 22 (1982)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan

32 TKM UZB

species :

Gagea kneissea J.Thiébaut; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 119 (1934)

Distribution: Lebanon / Syria

species :

Gagea kopetdagensis Vved.; B. Fedtsch. & al., Fl. Turkm. 1: 260 (1932)

Distribution: Turkmenistan (Kopet Dag)

32 TKM

Remarks: Subgen. Gagea

species :

Gagea kunawurensis (Royle) Greuter; Israel J. Bot. 19: 155 (1970) [in adnot.]

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Armenia; Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, N-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Baghlan, Bamyan, Farah, Faryab, Ghazni, Ghorat, Helmand, Herat, Kabul, Wardak, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Samangan, Takhar, Zabul); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Kurram, Chitral, Baltistan); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM 34 AFG IRN 40 IND PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Platyspermum

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea ebulbillosa (Boiss.) Levichev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 91(6): 947 (2006)

= Gagea mercklinii (Pascher) Levichev; Komarovia 1: 53 (1999)

= Gagea persica var. ebulbillosa Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 210 (1882)

= Gagea stipitata Merckl.; A. Bunge, Beitr. Fl. Russl.: 336 (1852)

= Gagea stipitata Merckl. ex Bunge; Beitr. Fl. Russl.: 336 (1852)

= Gagea stipitata var. mercklinii Pascher; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n. s. 19: 373 (1907)

= Gagea thesioides C.A.Mey. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 219 (1882)

= Lloydia kunawurensis Royle; Illustr. Bot. Himal. 1: 388, t. 93, f. 3 (1840)

species :

Gagea kuraiensis Levichev; Turczaninowia 4(1-2): 16 (2001)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Mongolia

30 SIB 37 MON

species :

Gagea kuraminica Levichev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 73(11): 1617 (1988)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Gagea lacaitae A.Terracc.; Boll. Soc. Orto Palermo, II 3: 6 (1904)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; SE-France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily

12 COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ITA SIC

Remarks: villosa agg. Frequently included in G. granatellii

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea foliosa var. media Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52: 515 (1905)

= Gagea granatellii var. boveana A.Terracc.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 2: 16 (1905)

= Gagea granatellii var. bulbillifera A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 107 (1906)

= Gagea iberica var. lacaitae (A.Terracc.) Rivas Goday; Contr. Estud. Veg. Fl. Granada: 69 (1941)

= Gagea mauritanica var. hispanica Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1860: 70 (1861)

species :

Gagea lasiantha Sameer Patil; J. Jap. Bot. 97(2): 91 (2022), nom. nov.

Distribution: ?China (?NW-Yunnan); ?S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Lloydia longiscapa Hook.; Icon. Pl. 9: t. 834 (1852)

= Gagea pulchella Wall.; Numer. List: 177, n. 5064 (1832) (nom. nud.)

species :

Gagea leosii Ali & Levichev; Fl. Pakistan 215: 66 (2007)

Distribution: NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND

species :

Gagea libanotica (Hochst.) Greuter; Israel J. Bot. 19: 158 (1970)

Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Israel (N-Israel); Jordania (S-Jordania)

34 ISR JOR LEB

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea rubroviridis Boiss. & Kotschy; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 4: 106 (1859)

= Lloydia libanotica Hochst.; Lorent, Wand. Morgenl. 326 (1845)

= Lloydia rubroviridis (Boiss. & Kotschy) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. London Bot. 14: 301 (1874)

= Stellaster rubroviridis (Boiss. & Kotschy) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 715 (1891)

species :

Gagea lojaconoi Peruzzi; Inform. Bot. Ital. 39(Suppl. 1): 145 (2008), nom. nov.

Distribution: Sicily

13 SIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea longifolia Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. (Lojac.) 3: 133 (1909)

species :

Gagea longiscapa Grossh.; Kom., Fl. URSS 4: 79, 735 (1935)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Primorye)

30 SIB 31 RFE

species :

Gagea lowariensis Pascher; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 2: 111 (1906)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Baghlan, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Paktia / Khost, Parwan); Pakistan (Chitral)

34 AFG 40 PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Gagea. Often included in G. lutea s. l.

species :

Gagea luberonensis J.-M.Tison; Monde Pl., 462: 7 (1998), pro hybr.

Distribution: S-France (Bouches-du-Rhone, Gard, Herault, Var, Vaucluse)

12 FRA

Remarks: bohemica agg. Records for Spain belong to another species, records for Italy and Crete are uncertain

species :

Gagea ludmilae Levichev; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Uzb. SSR 20: 26 (1982)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

species :

Gagea lusitanica A.Terracc.; Boll. Soc. Orto Palermo, ser. 2, 3: 8 (1904)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; France; Morocco (Rif)

12 FRA POR SPA 20 MOR

Remarks: foliosa agg., included in G. foliosa as subspecies by Flora Iberica

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea ellyptica (A.Terracc.) Prain; Index Kew., Suppl. 3: 78 (1908)

= Gagea extremadurensis M.Gut. & F.M.Vázquez; Folia Bot. Extremadur. 5: 47 (2011)

= Gagea foliosa subsp. ellyptica (A.Terracc.) Stroh; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 57: E. 487 (1937)

= Gagea foliosa subsp. ellyptica A.Terracc.; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 4: 238 (1905)

= Gagea foliosa subsp. lusitanica (A.Terracc.) Cout.; Fl. Portugal: 132 (1913)

= Gagea foliosa var. ellyptica A.Terracc.; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 4: 238 (1905)

= Gagea foliosa var. lusitanica (A.Terracc.) Samp.; Man. Fl. Port.: 88 (1910)

= Stellaris foliosa var. lusitanica (A.Terracc.) Samp.; Herb. Port.: 29 (1913)

species :

Gagea lutea (L.) Ker Gawl.; Bot. Mag. 30: t. 1200 (1809)

Name: Wald-Gelbstern (DE)

Distribution: England; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; France; Corsica; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; European Russia (C-European Russia, W-European Russia, E-European Russia); Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Kuril Isl., Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (WN-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Kabul); Japan; Taiwan [I]; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Chitral, Swat, Gilgit, Baltistan, Astor); Nepal; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

10 DEN FIN GRB NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 COR FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN TUR 38 JAP tai 40 IND NEP PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Gagea

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea elegans Wall.; (Numer. List: 177, n. 5065 (1832), nom. nud.) ex D. Don in Royle, Ill. Bot. Himal. 1: t. 95, f. 2 (1839)

= Gagea fascicularis Salisb.; Ann. Bot. (König & Sims) 2: 555 (1806), nom. superfl.

= Gagea fascicularis var. multiplex Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 180 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Gagea glauca Blocki; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 5: 65 (1887), nom. illeg.

= Gagea indica Pascher; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 111 (1906)

= Gagea lutea f. banatica (Asch. & Graebn.) Zacharof; Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 11: 168 (1966)

= Gagea lutea f. bulbillifera Zoz & Kultenko; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. 1977: 129 (1977)

= Gagea lutea f. gracillima (Schur) Zacharof; Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 11: 168 (1966)

= Gagea lutea f. maxima (Schur) Zacharof; Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 11: 168 (1966)

= Gagea lutea f. simplex (Schur) Zacharof; Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 11: 167 (1966)

= Gagea lutea f. szepusiana (Ullep.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 91 (1907)

= Gagea lutea f. szepusiana (Ullep.) Zacharof; Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 11: 168 (1966)

= Gagea lutea var. angustifolia A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 1071 (1905)

= Gagea lutea var. australis A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 1072 (1905), nom. illeg.

= Gagea lutea var. australis Lindem.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 49(II): 101 (1875)

= Gagea lutea var. banatica Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 91 (1907)

= Gagea lutea var. bifida Goiran; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 16: 128 (1884)

= Gagea lutea var. bulbifera Goiran; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 16: 128 (1884)

= Gagea lutea var. bulbifera Grint.; Publ. Soc. Nat. România 9: 185 (1927), nom. illeg.

= Gagea lutea var. foliosa A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 1072 (1905)

= Gagea lutea var. glauca A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 1072 (1905), nom. illeg.

= Gagea lutea var. glauca L.Klein; Seuber, Excurs.-Fl. Baden, ed. 5: 80 (1891)

= Gagea lutea var. glaucescens Lange; Oeder, Fl. Dan. 17: 5, t. 3016 (1883)

= Gagea lutea var. gracillima Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 667 (1866)

= Gagea lutea var. latifolia A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 1071 (1905)

= Gagea lutea var. longifolia A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 1072 (1905)

= Gagea lutea var. major Goiran; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 16: 128 (1884)

= Gagea lutea var. maxima Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 667 (1866)

= Gagea lutea var. minor Goiran; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 16: 128 (1884)

= Gagea lutea var. monantha Goiran; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 16: 128 (1884)

= Gagea lutea var. poliphylla A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 1072 (1905)

= Gagea lutea var. pratensis Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 75 (1853)

= Gagea lutea var. prolifera Goiran; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 16: 128 (1884)

= Gagea lutea var. pubescens Goiran; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 16: 128 (1884)

= Gagea lutea var. simplex Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 667 (1866)

= Gagea lutea var. spathacea A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 1072 (1905)

= Gagea lutea var. sylvatica (Pers.) Merrem; 151 (1809)

= Gagea lutea var. sylvatica Lindem.; Fl. Cherson. 2: 227 (1882)

= Gagea lutea var. transsilvanica (Schur) Zacharof; Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 11: 168 (1966)

= Gagea lutea var. uniflora Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 75 (1853)

= Gagea lutea var. viridis Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 75 (1853)

= Gagea moorcroftiana Wall.; Numer. List: no. 5063 (1831), nom. nud.

= Gagea sylvatica (Pers.) G.Don; Loudon, Hort. Brit.: 134 (1830)

= Gagea sylvatica (Pers.) Loudon; Hort. Brit. 134 (1830)

= Gagea sylvatica f. cracoviensis Zapal.; Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 171 (1906)

= Gagea sylvatica f. major Zapal.; Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 170 (1906)

= Gagea sylvatica var. podolica Zapal.; Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 170 (1906)

= Gagea sylvatica var. vistulensis Zapal.; Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 170 (1906)

= Gagea szepusiana Ullep.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 36: 399 (1886)

= Gagea transsilvanica Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 75 (1853)

= Ornithogalum luteum L.; Sp. Pl. 306 (1753)

= Ornithogalum luteum var. sylvaticum Schumach.; 105 (1801)

= Ornithogalum majus Gilib.; Exerc. Phyt. 2: 467 (1792)

= Ornithogalum persoonii Hoppe; Bot. Zeit. Regensb. 6: 138 (1807)

= Ornithogalum sylvaticum Pers.; Usteri, Ann. Bot. 11: 7 (1794), nom. illeg.

= Ornithoxanthum luteum (L.) Link; Handb. 1: 161, 162 (1829)

= Ornithoxanthum persoonii (Hoppe) Link; Handb. 1: 162 (1829)

= Ornithoxanthum sylvaticum (Pers.) Link; Handb. 1: 162 (1829)

= Solenarium luteum (L.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyr. 112 (1867)

= Stellaris lutea (L.) Moench; 303 (1794), nom. illeg.

= Stellaster luteus (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 716 (1891)

species :

Gagea luteoides Stapf; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien Math.-Nat. Kl. 50: 80 (1885)

Distribution: ?Bulgaria; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Syria

34 IRQ SYR TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Gagea

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea linearifolia A.Terracc.; Boll. Soc. Ort. Palermo 2: repr. 7 (1904)

= Gagea linearifolia subsp. assyriaca A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier sér. 2, 5: 1122 (1905)

= Gagea linearifolia var. syriaca (A.Terracc.) Pascher; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n.s., 19: 363 (1907)

= Gagea mesopotamica Bornm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 172 (1917)

= Gagea sintenisii Pascher; Ueber Gagea, 17 (1905)

= Gagea syriaca A.Terracc.; Boll. Soc. Ort. Palermo 2: repr. 9 (1904)

species :

Gagea maeotica Artemczuk; J. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. Ukraine, No. 23 (31), 61 (1940)

Distribution: European Russia; Northern Caucasus

14 RUS 33 NCS

species :

Gagea marchica Henker, Kiesew., U.Raabe & Rätzel; Bot. Rundbr. Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 49: 5 (2012)

Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg)

11 GER

Remarks: Gagea lutea x G. pratensis, stabilized hybrid

species :

Gagea mauritanica Durieu; Expl. Sci. Algérie, Atlas: t. 45bis, f. 4 (1850)

Distribution: Algeria

20 ALG

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea mauritanica var. balansae A.Terracc.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 2: 17 (1905)

species :

Gagea megapolitana Henker; Bot. Rundbr. Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 39: 13 (2005)

Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Sachsen-Anhalt)

11 GER

Remarks: Gagea lutea x G. pratensis, stabilized hybrid

species :

Gagea menitskyi Levichev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 90(10): 1588 ) (2005)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia

33 ARM GEO

species :

Gagea mergalahensis Ali & Levichev; Fl. Pakistan 215: 49 (2007)

Distribution: Pakistan; India (Punjab)

40 IND PAK

Remarks: status unverified

species :

Gagea michaelis Golosk.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 17: 88 (1955)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan

32 KAZ KGZ

species :

Gagea micrantha (Boiss.) Pascher; Sitz.-Ber. Deutsch. Naturw.-Med. Ver. Böhm. Lotos n. s. 14: 122 (1904)

Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (Jbel Druze); Israel (N-Israel)

34 ISR LEB SYR

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea foliosa var. micrantha Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 205 (1882)

= Gagea micrantha var. libanotica Pascher; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 191 (1905)

species :

Gagea minima (L.) Ker Gawl.; Jour. Sci. Arts (London) 1: 180 (1816)

Name: Kleiner Gelbstern

Distribution: Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands [I]; Germany (Brandenburg, Bayern, Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; ?Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; European Russia (W-European Russia, C-European Russia, E-European Russia, N-European Russia); Ukraine; Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)

10 DEN FIN NOR SWE 11 AUT CZE GER HUN net POL SLO SWI 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 32 KAZ 33 ARM AZE NCS 34 SYR

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea arvensis (Pers.) Dumort.; Fl. Belg. 1: 140 (1827) (nom. illegit.)

= Gagea baumgarteniana Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 667 (1866)

= Gagea callosa (Kit.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 107 (1830)

= Gagea callosa (Kit.) Schult. & Schult.f.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 7: 554 (1829)

= Gagea callosa var. alpina A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 1065 (1905)

= Gagea minima f. paradoxa Illitsch.; Zap. Polt. Agrokoop. 1: 28 (1927)

= Gagea minima f. robusta Piotr.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 39: 28 (1897)

= Gagea minima f. rufula A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 1065 (1905)

= Gagea minima var. albiflora V.J.Zinger; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 61(II): 333 (1881)

= Gagea minima var. calabra N.Terracc.; Atti Reale Accad. Sci. Fis., ser. 2, 8(9): 6 (1896)

= Gagea minima var. callosa (Kit.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 725 (1882)

= Gagea minima var. robusta (Piotr.) Pascher; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n.s., 19: 358 (1907)

= Gagea stellaris Salisb.; Ann. Bot. (König & Sims) 2: 556 (1806), nom. superfl.

= Gagea sternbergii (Hoppe) Sweet; Hort. Brit.: 418 (1826)

= Ornithogalum acutipetalum Herb. ex Schult.f.; Syst. 7: 540 (1829)

= Ornithogalum arvense Pers.; Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 11: 8 (1794), nom. illeg.

= Ornithogalum callosum Kit.; Schult. Österr. Fl. ed. II. 1: 557 (1814)

= Ornithogalum gracile K.G.Hagen; Chlor. Boruss. 122 (1819), nom. illeg.

= Ornithogalum minimum L.; Sp. Pl. 306 (1753)

= Ornithogalum minutum Pall.; Reise 2: 14 (1773)

= Ornithogalum proliferum Pall.; Tabl. Taur.: 49 (1795)

= Ornithogalum sternbergii Hoppe; Bot. Zeit. Regensb. 5: 339 (1806), cum tab.

= Ornithoxanthum arvense (Pers.) Link; Handbuch 1: 161 (1829)

= Ornithoxanthum gracile (K.G.Hagen) Link; Handbuch 1: 162 (1829)

= Ornithoxanthum minimum (L.) Link; Handb. 1: 162 (1829)

= Ornithoxanthum sternbergii (Hoppe) Link; Handb. 1: 162 (1829)

= Stellaris minima (L.) Moench; Methodus: 303 (1794)

= Stellaster arvensis (Pers.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 715 (1891)

= Stellaster minimus (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 716 (1891)

species :

Gagea minutiflora Regel; Act. Hort. Petrop. 3: II. 292 (1875)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB

Remarks: Subgen. Platyspermum

species :

Gagea minutissima Vved.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 9: 237 (1946)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Gagea moniliformis J.-M.Tison; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(2): 431 (2012)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

species :

Gagea multipedunculifera Levichev; Turczaninowia 4(1-2): 17 (2001)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

species :

Gagea nabievii Levichev; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Uzb. SSR 20: 25 (1982)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

species :

Gagea nakaiana Kitag.; Rep. Inst. Sci. Research Manchoukuo 3: App. 1, 136 (1939)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea coreana Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 603 (1932), nom. illeg.

= Gagea coreanica Koidz.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 8: 191 (1939), nom. illeg.

= Gagea lutea var. nakaiana (Kitag.) Q.S.Sun; Fl. Liaoningica 2: 692 (1992)

species :

Gagea nana (R.Li & H.Li) Sameer Patil; J. Jap. Bot. 97(2): 91 (2022)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Lloydia nana R.Li & H.Li; Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 19(1): 33 (2012)

species :

Gagea neopopovii Golosk.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kaz. SSR 9: 8 (1975), nom. nov.

Distribution: Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang)

32 KAZ 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea subalpina L.Z.Shue; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 14: 76 (1980)

= Gagea vaginata Popov ex Golosk.; Bot. Mater. Otd. Sporov. Rast. Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR 17: 87 (1955) non Pascher (1906)

species :

Gagea nevadensis Boiss.; Elenchus 85 (1838)

Distribution: S-Spain (Sa. Nevada); Morocco

12 SPA 20 MOR

Remarks: foliosa agg., included as subspecies in G. foliosa by Flora Iberica

Synonyms: hidden

= Boissiera baetica Haenseler; Prod. Fl. Hisp. 1: 218 (1861)

= Gagea foliosa subsp. alpigena A.Terracc.; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 4: 236 (1905)

= Gagea foliosa subsp. nevadensis (Boiss.) O.Bolòs, Masalles & Vigo; Collect. Bot. 17(1): 95 (1987) (1988)

= Gagea foliosa var. alpigena A.Terracc.; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 4: 236 (1905)

= Gagea foliosa var. nevadensis (Boiss.) Font Quer; Exsicc. (Fl. Hisp.) 4: no. 323 (1948)

= Gagea polymorpha Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Midi Esp. 2: 611 (1842)

= Gagea polymorpha var. nevadensis (Boiss.) Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 612 (1842), nom. superfl.

= Gagea pygmaea subsp. nevadensis (Boiss.) Pascher; Sitzungsber. Deutsch. Naturwiss.-Med. Vereins Böhmen Lotos Prag 52: 111 (1904)

= Gagea soleirolii subsp. nevadensis (Boiss.) E.Bayer & G.López; Taxon 38(4): 644 (1989)

= Gagea soleirolii var. nevadensis (Boiss.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 726 (1882)

species :

Gagea noltiei Peruzzi, J.-M.Tison, A.Peterson & J.Peterson; Taxon 57(4): 1212 (2008), nom. nov.

Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (Sikkim)

40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Lloydia delicatula Noltie; Edinburgh J. Bot. 50(1): 55 (1993)

species :

Gagea novoascanica Klokov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. (Kiew), 1974: 98 (1974)

Distribution: Ukraine

14 UKR

species :

Gagea olgae Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 292-293 (1875)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badghys, Baghlan, Bamyan, Farah, Ghazni, Helmand, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Logar, Nangarhar, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Samangan, Zabul); ?China (?Xinjiang); NW-Pakistan (Peshawar, Chitral, Kurram); India (Himachal Pradesh)

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN 40 IND PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Platyspermum

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea olgae f. dilatata Levichev; L. S. Krasovskaya & Levichev, Fl. Chatkal´skogo Zapovednika: 163 (1986)

species :

Gagea omalensis J.-M.Tison; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(2): 431, fig. 7c (2012)

Distribution: Crete (Omalos plains)

13 KRI

species :

Gagea oxycarpa (Franch.) Zarrei & Wilkin; Phytotaxa 15: 54 (2011)

Distribution: China (S-Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Myanmar

36 CHI TIB 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lloydia oxycarpa Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 12(12): 192-193 (1898)

= Lloydia forrestii Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(25): 303 (1912)

= Lloydia forrestii var. psilostemon Hand.-Mazz.; Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Anz. 63: 112 (1926)

species :

Gagea ova Stapf; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien Math.-Nat. Kl. 50: 16 (1885)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badghys, Baghlan, Balkh, Bamyan, Ghazni, Helmand, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Laghman, Parwan, Samangan, Takhar, Zabul); China (Xinjiang); NW-Pakistan (Baluchistan, Swat)

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN 36 CHI 40 PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Platyspermum. Often included in G. kunawurensis

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea stipitata var. ova (Stapf) Pascher; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n.s., 19: 373 (1907)

species :

Gagea paedophila Vved.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 9: 237 (1946)

Distribution: Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badghys, Baghlan, Bamyan, Ghazni, Ghorat, Herat, Jawzjan / Sar-e-Pol, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Logar, Parwan, Takhar)

32 TZK 34 AFG

Remarks: Subgen. Platyspermum

species :

Gagea pakistanica Levichev & Ali; Pakistan J. Bot. 38(1): 60 (2006)

Distribution: Pakistan; NW-India (Uttaranchal)

40 IND PAK

species :

Gagea paniculata Levichev; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Uzb. SSR 20: 20 (1982)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

species :

Gagea pauciflora (Turcz. ex Trautv.) Turcz. ex Ledeb.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(2): 113 (1854)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Primorye); China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shaanxi); Tibet; Mongolia

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI TIB 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea lloydioides (Kanitz) Pascher; Lotus, n.f. 14: 118 (1904)

= Gagea pauciflora var. karoana Pascher; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n.s., 19: 374 (1907)

= Gagea provisa Pascher; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 1: 195 (1905)

= Lloydia szechenyiana Engl.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam., Nachtr. 2: 11 (1900)

= Plecostigma pauciflorum Turcz.; ex Trautv. Pl. Imag. 8 t. 2 (1844) (non basionymum)

= Szechenyia lloydioides Kanitz; Növényt. Gyujtesek Eredm. Grof Szechenyi Bela Keletazsiai Utjabol: 60 (1891)

species :

Gagea pedata Levichev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 19: 66 (1982)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

species :

Gagea peduncularis (C.Presl) Pascher; Sitzungsber. Deutsch. Naturwiss.-Med. Vereins Böhmen "Lotos" Prag, n.s., 24: 114 (1904)

Name: Langstieliger Gelbstern (DE); Long-stalked Star-of-Bethlehem (EN)

Distribution: Croatia; Montenegro; North Macedonia; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece; Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains)

13 BUL CRO GRC KRI MNT NMA TUE 34 CYP EAI LEB SYR TUR

Remarks: foliosa agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ornithogalum pedunculare J.Presl & C.Presl; Del. Prag. 150 (1822)

species :

Gagea peruzzii J.-M.Tison; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(2): 431 (2012)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

species :

Gagea podolica Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. 7: 545 (1829)

Distribution: European Russia; Northern Caucasus

14 RUS 33 NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea pusilla var. podolica (Schult. & Schult.f.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 725 (1882)

species :

Gagea pomeranica R.Ruthe; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 34: 15 (1893)

Name: Pommern-Goldstern (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, SNf Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen)

11 GER

Remarks: Gagea lutea x G. pratensis, stabilized hybrid

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea pratensis subsp. pomeranica (R.Ruthe) Hegi; 211 (1909)

species :

Gagea popovii Vved.; Vedensky & alii, Key Fl. Tashkent, Pt. 1, 62, fig. 92 (1923), nomen, et in Bull. Univ. As. Centr. 9: Suppl. 4 (1925), descr.

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ UZB

species :

Gagea praemixta Vved.; Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. S. S. S. R. Bot. Inst. Vsesojuzn. Akad. Nauk. 21: 9 (1977)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

species :

Gagea pratensis (Pers.) Dumort.; Fl. Belg. 140 (1827)

Name: Wiesen-Gelbstern (DE)

Distribution: Denmark; Sweden; Finland [I]; Netherlands; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; European Russia (C-European Russia, W-European Russia); Ukraine; Crimea; Crimea; Morocco; East Aegaean Isl.; Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, WN-Anatolia)

10 DEN fin SWE 11 AUT CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 MOR 34 EAI TUR

Remarks: pratensis agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea bracteolaris Salisb.; Ann. Bot. (König & Sims) 2: 556 (1806), nom. superfl.

= Gagea composita Opiz; Seznam, 45 (1852)

= Gagea equitans Wallr.; Beitr. Fl. Hercyn. 195, et in Linnaea 14: 565 (1840), nom. illeg.

= Gagea glauca Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. I. 418 (1826)

= Gagea gussonei (A.Terracc.) Stroh; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 57: 496 (1937)

= Gagea lutea subsp. stenopetala (Fr.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 296 (1894)

= Gagea nova Samp.; Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 6: 272 (1930)

= Gagea polymorpha F.W.Schultz; Arch. Fl. France Allemagne 1: 17 (1848), nom. illeg.

= Gagea pratensis f. angustifolia (Peterm.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16: 365 (1970 punl. 1971)

= Gagea pratensis f. exscapa (Peterm.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 365 (1970) (1971)

= Gagea pratensis f. grandiflora (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16: 365 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Gagea pratensis f. stenopetala (Fr.) Neuman; Sver. Fl.: 646 (1901)

= Gagea pratensis subsp. gussonei A.Terracc.; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 4: 231 (1905)

= Gagea pratensis subsp. nova (Samp.) Samp.; Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 7: 123 (1932)

= Gagea pratensis subsp. stenopetala (Fr.) Lindm.; Sv. Fanerogamfl.: 164 (1918)

= Gagea pratensis subsp. stenopetala (Fr.) O.Schwarz; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 1: 91 (1949)

= Gagea pratensis subsp. stenopetala (Fr.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 162 (1935)

= Gagea pratensis var. grandiflora (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Schult. & Schult.f.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 7: 537 (1829)

= Gagea pratensis var. sicula Parl.; Fl. Ital. 2: 422 (1857)

= Gagea schreberi Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 107 (1830)

= Gagea stenopetala (Fr.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 107 (1830)

= Gagea stenopetala f. acaulis Westerl.; Bot. Not. 1863: 148 (1863)

= Gagea stenopetala f. angustifolia Peterm.; Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss.: 457 (1846)

= Gagea stenopetala f. exscapa Peterm.; Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss.: 457 (1846)

= Gagea stenopetala f. grandiflora (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Peterm.; Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss.: 457 (1846)

= Gagea stenopetala f. uniflora Westerl.; Bot. Not. 1863: 148 (1863)

= Gagea stenopetala subsp. pratensis (Pers.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 195 (1890)

= Gagea stenopetala subsp. schreberi (Rchb.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 195 (1890)

= Gagea stenopetala var. pollinensis N.Terracc.; Atti Reale Accad. Sci. Fis., ser. 2, 8(9): 6 (1896)

= Gagea stenopetala var. pratensis (Pers.) W.D.J.Koch; 823 (1844)

= Gagea stenopetala var. schreberi (Rchb.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 724 (1882)

= Gagea succedanea Griseb. & Schenk; Arch. Naturgesch. 18: 358 (1852)

= Ornithogalum exscapum Schultz; Flora. 10: 664 (1827), nom. illeg.

= Ornithogalum glaucum Dethard. ex Schult.f.; Syst. 7: II. 1702 (1830)

= Ornithogalum intermedium Schultz ex Schult.f.; Syst. 7: 537 (1829)

= Ornithogalum nudiscapum Schultz; Flora 10: 664 (1827)

= Ornithogalum pratense Pers.; Usteri, Ann. Bot. 11: 8 (1794)

= Ornithogalum schreberi Rchb.; Flora 5: 537 (1822)

= Ornithogalum simplex J.Becker; Fl. Frankf. 1: 141 (1827)

= Ornithogalum stenopetalum Fr.; 69 (1819)

= Ornithogalum stenopetalum var. grandiflorum Klett & Richt.; 306 (1830)

= Ornithogalum stenopetalum var. intermedium F.W.Schultz; 664 (1827)

= Ornithogalum stenopetalum var. nudiscapum F.W.Schultz; 664 (1827)

= Ornithoxanthum pratense (Pers.) Link; Handb. 1: 161 (1829)

= Ornithoxanthum stenopetalum (Fr.) Link; Handb. 1: 161 (1829)

= Stellaster pratensis (Pers.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 715 (1891)

species :

Gagea pseudominutiflora Levichev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 66(11): 1639 (1981)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan

32 KAZ KGZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea boroldaica Levichev ex Czerep.; (nom. invalid.)

species :

Gagea pseudopeduncularis J.-M.Tison; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(2): 432 (2012)

Distribution: Greece (Attiki, Egina Isl.)

13 GRC

species :

Gagea punjabica Levichev & Ali; Pakistan J. Bot. 38(1): 56 (2006)

Distribution: Pakistan; India (Himachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal)

40 IND PAK

species :

Gagea pusilla (F.W.Schmidt) Sweet; Hort. Brit.: 418 (1826)

Name: Kleiner Goldstern (DE)

Distribution: Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; ?Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece; European Russia (C-European Russia, E-European Russia, S-European Russia); Ukraine; Siberia (W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]

11 AUT CZE HUN SLO 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 GEO NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea clusiana Schult. & Schult.f.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 7: 543 (1829), nom. illeg.

= Gagea pineticola f. praeciosa (Klokov) Levichev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 90(10): 1591 (2005)

= Gagea pineticola Klokov; Ucheni Zap. Kharkiv. Derzhav. Univ. 4: 63 (1936)

= Gagea praeciosa Klokov; Fl. RSS Ucr. 3: 405 (1950)

= Gagea pusilla (F.W.Schmidt) Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg. 7: 543 (1829), isonym

= Gagea pusilla subsp. asiatica Schischk. & Sumn.; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 8: 2 (1928)

= Gagea pusilla var. fragrans Schischk. & Sumn.; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 8: 3 (1928)

= Gagea pusilla var. incurva Schischk. & Sumn.; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 8: 3 (1928)

= Gagea pusilla var. parviflora Schischk. & Sumn.; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 8: 3 (1928)

= Gagea pusilla var. reflexa (Czern. ex Rchb.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 725 (1882)

= Gagea reflexa Czern. ex Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 10: 18 (1848)

= Gagea tunicata (J.Presl & C.Presl) Kreutzer; Anthochron. Pl. Eur. Med. 12, 222 (1840)

= Ornithogalum clusii Tausch; Flora 11: 431 (1828)

= Ornithogalum marginatum Pall.; Tabl. Taur. 49 (1795)

= Ornithogalum podolicum Besser ex Schult.f.; Syst. 7: 545 (1829)

= Ornithogalum pusillum F.W.Schmidt; Fl. Boem. Cent. 4: 41 (1794)

= Ornithogalum trigonophyllum Auct. ex Schult.f.; Syst. 7: 544 (1829)

= Ornithogalum tunicatum J.Presl & C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 216 (1822)

= Ornithogalum uniflorum Zauschn.; Abh. Privatges. Prag 2: 120 (1776)

= Ornithoxanthum pusillum (F.W.Schmidt) Link; Handb. 1: 162 (1829)

= Stellaster pusillus (F.W.Schmidt) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 716 (1891)

species :

Gagea quasitenuifolia Levichev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 90(10): 1589 (2005)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan)

32 TKM UZB 33 ARM AZE NCS

species :

Gagea quettica Levichev & Ali; Pakistan J. Bot. 38(1): 58 (2006)

Distribution: Pakistan

40 PAK

species :

Gagea ramulosa A.Terracc.; Boll. Soc. Orto Palermo, II 3: 9 (1904)

Distribution: Greece; Crete; SE-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Libya; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; East Aegaean Isl.; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Syria; Iraq; Iran; Afghanistan

13 GRC KRI 14 KRY RUS UKR 20 LBY 33 ARM GEO 34 AFG EAI IRN IRQ SYR TUR

Remarks: foliosa agg., often included in G. foliosa s. l.

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea dubia var. foliosa A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 1128 (1905)

species :

Gagea rawalpindica Levichev & Ali; Pakistan J. Bot. 38(1): 57 (2006)

Distribution: Pakistan

40 PAK

species :

Gagea reinhardii Levichev; Turczaninowia 4(1-2): 22 (2001)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

species :

Gagea reticulata (Pall.) Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg. 7: 542 (1829)

Name: Netz-Gelbstern

Distribution: Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (Kiklades); Crete; European Russia (S-European Russia); Ukraine; Egypt (Eastern Desert, NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Farah, Herat, Samangan); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert, Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Dahana, NE-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Midyan, Asir, Nejd Desert); Kuwait; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Kurram, Pakistani Punjab, Gilgit); India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

13 BUL GRC KRI ROM 14 RUS UKR 20 EGY 32 KAZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 KUW SAU 40 IND PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Platyspermum, reticulata agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea alexandrina Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 208 (1882)

= Gagea circinata (L.f.) G.Don; Loudon, Hort. Brit.: 134 (1830)

= Gagea pseudoreticulata Vved.; B. Fedtsch. & al., Fl. Turkm. 1: 268 (1932)

= Gagea reticularis Salisb.; Ann. Bot. (König & Sims) 2: 557 (1806), nom. superfl.

= Gagea reticulata f. circinata (L.f.) Pascher; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n.s., 19: 367 (1907)

= Gagea reticulata var. orientalis Maire & Weiller; A. J. Cuénod, Fl. Tunis.: 209 (1954), not validly publ.

= Gagea reticulata var. pascualis Levichev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 90: 1590 (2005)

= Gagea reticulata var. tenuifolia Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 208 (1882)

= Gagea teheranica Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 291 (1919 publ. 1920)

= Gagea tenuifolia (Boiss.) Fomin; Opred. Rast. Kavk. Kryma: 233 (1909)

= Hornungia circinnata (L.f.) Bernh.; Flora 23: 390 (1840)

= Ornithogalum circinatum L.f.; Suppl. Pl.: 199 (1782)

= Ornithogalum reticulatum Pall.; Reise 3: 727 (1776)

= Ornithogalum rigidum Spruner ex Boiss.; Diagn. Ser. I. 7: 109 (1846)

= Stellaster reticulatus (Pall.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 716 (1891)

= Stellaster rigidus (Spruner ex Boiss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 715 (1891)

species :

Gagea reverchonii Degen; Magyar Bot. Lapok 2: 37 (1903)

Distribution: Spain (mountains); S-France (Pyrenees, Alpes Maritimes)

12 FRA SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea burnatii A.Terracc.; Boll. Soc. Orto Palermo, II 3: 4 (1904)

= Gagea lutea subsp. burnatii (Terracc.) Laínz; Bol. Inst. Estud. Asturianos, Supl. Ci. 10: 209 (1964)

= Gagea lutea subsp. orosiae P.Monts.; An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 37(2): 620 (1980) (1981)

= Gagea pusilla proles burnatii (A.Terracc.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 92 (1905)

= Gagea pusilla subsp. burnatii (Terracc.) A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier sér. 2, 5: 1075 (1905)

= Gagea pusilla subsp. reverchonii (Degen) A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier sér. 2, 5: 1075 (1905)

= Gagea pusilla var. burnatii (A.Terracc.) Stroh; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 57(2): 497 (1937)

= Gagea pusilla var. reverchonii (Degen) Stroh; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 57(2): 497 (1937)

= Gagea ×escarelii Arènes & Bouchard; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 99: 163 (1952)

species :

Gagea rigida Boiss. & Spruner; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 108 (1846)

Name: Spitzblütiger Gelbstern (DE); Acute-flowered Star-of-Bethlehem (EN)

Distribution: Greece; Crete; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt); Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Turkey (S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus); Syria (Jbel Druze); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (W-Jordania)

13 GRC KRI 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 33 ARM AZE NCS 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR SIN SYR TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Platyspermum, reticulata agg. G. rigida might be a separate species (syn. rhodiaca)

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea commutata var. procera (Mouterde) Heyn & Dafni; Israel J. Bot. 20: 232 (1971)

= Gagea procera Mouterde; Fl. Djebel Druze: 71 (1953)

= Gagea reticulata f. rigida (Boiss. & Spruner) Pascher; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n. s. 19: 367 (1907)

= Gagea reticulata subsp. rigida (Boiss. & Spruner) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 198 (1890)

= Gagea reticulata var. rigida (Boiss. & Spruner) Pascher

= Gagea rhodiaca A.Terracc.; Boll. Soc. Ort. Palermo 2: repr. 7 (1904)

= Hornungia rigida (Boiss. & Spruner) Rouy; G. Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 12: 381 (1910)

species :

Gagea robusta Zarrei & Wilkin; Kew Bull. 65(2): 327 (2010)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran; Afghanistan

32 TKM 34 AFG IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea reticulata var. robusta (Zarrei & Wilkin) Krassovsk.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 48: 61 (2017)

species :

Gagea rubicunda Meinsh.; Fl. Ingr. Gouv. St. Petersburg: 352 (1878)

Distribution: European Russia (W-European Russia)

14 RUS

species :

Gagea rubinae Ali; Pakistan J. Bot. 38(1): 45 (2006)

Distribution: Pakistan

40 PAK

species :

Gagea rufidula Levichev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 73(11): 1622 (1988)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

species :

Gagea rupicola Levichev; L. S. Krasovskaya & Levichev, Fl. Chatkal´skogo Zapovednika: 163 (1986)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

species :

Gagea sarmentosa K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 230 (1849)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; ?Turkey; Iran

33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea reticulata var. sarmentosa (K.Koch) Miscz.; Trudy Bot. Sada Imp. Yur´evsk. Univ. 9(2): 75 (1908)

= Gagea triphylla K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 229 (1849)

species :

Gagea sarysuensis Murz.; Izv. Natsion. Akad. Nauk Resp. Kazakhstan, Ser. Biol., 1993(6): 93 (1993 publ. 1994)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

species :

Gagea schachimardanica Levichev; Turczaninowia 4(1-2): 25 (2001)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

species :

Gagea schugnanica Levichev & Navruzsh.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 82(9): 91 (1997)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Gagea scythica Artemczuk; J. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. Ukraine, No. 23 (31), 62 (1940)

Distribution: European Russia; Northern Caucasus

14 RUS 33 NCS

species :

Gagea serotina (L.) Ker Gawl.; Quart. J. Roy. Inst. 1: 180 (1816)

Name: Spätblühende Faltenlilie (DE), Common alpine-lily (EN)

Distribution: England (NW-Wales); S-Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Slovakia; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; European Russia (N-European Russia); Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; China (Gansu, Hubei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan); Tibet; Mongolia; North Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); Nepal; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand); Alaska; Canada (British Columbia, Northern Territories, Yukon); USA (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

10 GRB 11 AUT GER LIE POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS ROM SLV SRB 14 RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TZK 33 AZE GEO NCS 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 JAP NKO 40 IND NEP 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthericum serotinum (L.) L.; Sp. Pl. ed. II. 444 (1762)

= Bulbocodium alpinum Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 1 (1768)

= Bulbocodium autumnale L.; 14 (1754)

= Bulbocodium serotinum L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 294 (1753)

= Cronyxium serotinum (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 28 (1836)

= Gagea bracteata Schult. & Schult.f.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 7: 542 (1829)

= Gagea striata (Willd.) Sweet; Hort. Brit.: 418 (1826)

= Lloydia alpina (Mill.) Salisb.; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 328 (1812)

= Lloydia serotina (L.) Rchb.; Fl. German. Excurs.: 102 (1830)

= Lloydia serotina var. biflora Schur; 90 (1852), nom. inval.

= Lloydia serotina var. unifolia Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 12: 192 (1898)

= Lloydia sicula A.Huet; Exsicc. (Pl. Sic.) 1856: no. 207 (1856)

= Lloydia sicula A.Huet ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 300 (1874)

= Lloydia striata (Willd.) Sweet; Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 527 (1830)

= Nectarobothrium redowskianum Cham.; Linnaea 6: 585 (1831)

= Nectarobothrium striatum (Willd.) Ledeb.; Fl. Altaic. 2: 36 (1830)

= Ornithogalum altaicum Laxm.; Nov. Comm. Acad. Petrop. 18: 530, t. 7, f. 1 (1774)

= Ornithogalum bracteatum Torr.; Ann. Lyc. N. York 2: 251 (1828)

= Ornithogalum serotinum (L.) Rchb.; Moessl. Handb. ed. II. 1: 554 (1833)

= Ornithogalum striatum Willd.; Sp. Pl. 2: 112 (1799)

= Phalangium serotinum (L.) Poir.; Encyc. 5: 241 (1804)

= Rhabdocrinum serotinum (L.) Rchb.; Consp. 65 (1828)

variant :

var. flava (Calder & Roy L.Taylor) M.Daines; Phytoneuron 2022-55: 1 (2022)

Name: Golden alpine-lily (EN)

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia, Queen Charlotte Isl.)

71 CDN

Synonyms: hidden

= Lloydia serotina var. flava (Calder & Roy L.Taylor) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 525 (1967)

= Lloydia serotina subsp. flava Calder & Roy L.Taylor; Canad. J. Bot. 43: 1392 (1965)

species :

Gagea setifolia Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. London Bot. 18: 101 (1880)

Distribution: Tajikistan; Iran (SW-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Bamyan, Ghazni, Ghorat, Jawzjan / Sar-e-Pol, Kabul, Laghman, Wardak, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Takhar); Mongolia; Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral); India (Jammu & Kashmir)

32 TZK 34 AFG IRN 37 MON 40 IND PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Gagea

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea aitchisoniana A.Terracc.; Boll. Soc. Orto Palermo, ser. 2, 3: 5 (1904)

= Gagea iliensis Popov; Bull. Kazakst. State Univ. 1: 93 (1936)

= Gagea perpusilla Pascher; Lotos 52: 126 (1904)

= Gagea setifolia var. aitchisoniana (A.Terracc.) Pascher; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 193 (1905)

species :

Gagea shmakoviana Levichev; Turczaninowia 4(1-2): 28 (2001)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai)

30 SIB

species :

Gagea sicula Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. 3: 134 (1909)

Distribution: Sicily

13 SIC

Remarks: foliosa agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea amblyopetala var. calabra N.Terracc.; Atti Reale Accad. Sci. Fis., ser. 2, 8(9): 7 (1896)

species :

Gagea siphonantha Rech.f.; Pl. Syst. Evol., 153(3-4): 289 (1986)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Wakhan, Bamyan)

34 AFG

Remarks: Subgen. Gagea

species :

Gagea sivasica Hamzaoglu; Turkish J. Bot. 32(4): 261 (2008)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Gagea soleirolii F.W.Schultz; Fl. Gall. & Germ. Exsicc. (Bitsche) 1: 8 (1836)

Distribution: Spain; Andorra; France; Corsica; Sardinia

12 ADO COR FRA SAR SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea corsica Tausch ex Schultz; Arch. Fl. Fr. Allem. 18 (1848)

= Gagea foliosa subsp. soleirolii (F.W.Schultz) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 196 (1890)

= Gagea guadarramica (A.Terracc.) A.Terracc.; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 4: 207 (1905)

= Gagea guadarramica (A.Terracc.) Stroh; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 57: B. 487 (1937), isonym

= Gagea pygmaea subsp. corsica (Tausch) Pascher; Sitzungsber. Deutsch. Naturwiss.-Med. Vereins Böhmen Lotos Prag 52: 111 (1904)

= Gagea soleirolii subsp. guadarramica A.Terracc.; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 4: 53 (1905)

= Gagea soleirolii subsp. tenuis (A.Terracc.) Cout.; Fl. Portug. 132 (1913)

= Gagea soleirolii var. cyrnea Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 285 (1910)

= Gagea soleirolii var. intermedia A.Terracc.; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 4: 244 (1905)

= Gagea soleirolii var. tenuis (A.Terracc.) Merino; Fl. Galicia 3: 31 (1909)

= Gagea tenuis A.Terracc.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 20: 205 (1903)

= Ornithogalum soleirolii Mutel; Fl. Fr. 3: 298, et Index, 93 (1779)

= Stellaris soleirolii (F.W.Schultz) Samp.; Herb. Portug. 29 (1913)

species :

Gagea spathacea (Hayne) Salisb.; Ann. Bot. (Konig & Sims) 2: 556 (1806)

Name: Scheiden-Gelbstern (DE)

Distribution: Denmark; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Austria; Poland; Slovakia; Hungary; France; ?Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; ?Romania; +Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; European Russia (C-European Russia); Ukraine

10 DEN 11 AUT BGM GER HUN NET POL SLO 12 FRA 13 BIH CRO KOS SLV SRB 14 BLR LAT LIT RUS UKR

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea belgica (Lej.) Dumort.; Fl. Belg.: 139 (1827)

= Gagea spathacea var. transcarpatica Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 10: 18 (1931)

= Ornithogalum belgicum Lej.; Rev. Fl. Spa, 67 (1825)

= Ornithogalum haynii Roth; Roem. Archiv 1: III. 42 (1798)

= Ornithogalum spathaceum Hayne; Usteri, Ann. Bot. 21: 11 (1797)

= Ornithoxanthum spathaceum (Hayne) Link; Handb. 1: 162 (1829)

= Stellaster spathaceus (Hayne) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 716 (1891)

species :

Gagea spelaea Levichev & Lazkov; J. Asia-Pacific Biodivers. 12(2): 343 (2019)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

species :

Gagea spumosa Levichev; Pakistan J. Bot. 38(1): 51 (2006)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Pakistan

32 KGZ TZK UZB 40 PAK

species :

Gagea staintonii Rech.f.; Pl. Syst. Evol., 153(3-4): 289 (1986)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Bamyan, Wardak, Parwan); Pakistan (Chitral, Swat)

34 AFG 40 PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Platyspermum

species :

Gagea stepposa L.Z.Shue; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 14: 282, pl. 18, f. 1-2 (1980)

Distribution: China (N-Xinjiang)

36 CHI

species :

Gagea subtilis Vved.; Fl. Uzbekist., ed. Schreder 1: 424, 542 (1941)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KGZ TZK UZB

species :

Gagea sulfurea Miscz.; Act. Hort. Jurjev. 9: 67 (1908)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan

33 ARM AZE GEO NCS

species :

Gagea tadshikistanica Levichev; Turczaninowia 4(1-2): 32 (2001)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Gagea takhtajanii Levichev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 85(7): 186 (2000)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

species :

Gagea talassica Levichev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 73(11): 1620 (1988)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan

32 KAZ KGZ

species :

Gagea taschkentica Levichev; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Uzb. SSR 20: 24 (1982)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

species :

Gagea taurica Steven; Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou 30(3): 83 (1857)

Distribution: Crimea; Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)

14 KRY 32 KAZ 33 NCS 34 IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Platyspermum

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea liotardii var. taurica (Steven) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 726 (1882)

species :

Gagea tenera Pascher; Sitz.-Ber. Deutsch. Naturw.-Med. Ver. Böhm. Lotos n. s. 14: 130 (1904)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran); India (Jammu & Kashmir)

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 AZE 34 IRN TUR 40 IND

Remarks: Subgen. Platyspermum

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea kashmirensis Turrill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 77 (1928)

= Gagea persica var. kashmiriensis (Turrill) S.Dasgupta & D.B.Deb; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 83(1): 87 (1986)

species :

Gagea tenuissima Miscz.; Fl. Caucasus Crit. 2 4: 163 (1912)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus] (Adzharia); Turkey (NE-Anatolia)

33 GEO 34 TUR

species :

Gagea tesquicola Krasnova; Ukr. Bot. Zhurn. 29(2): 200 (1972)

Distribution: Ukraine

14 UKR

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea pusilla subsp. tesquicola (Krasnova) Davlianidze; Fl. Evropeiskoi Chasti SSSR 4: 226 (1979)

species :

Gagea tibetica (Baker ex Oliv.) Sameer Patil; J. Jap. Bot. 97(2): 94 (2022)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Gansu, Hebei, Hubei, Shaanxi, Shanxi); Tibet; Nepal; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Giraldiella montana Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36(5, Beibl. 82): 21 (1905)

= Huolirion montana (Dammer) F.T.Wang & Tang ex P.C.Kuo; Flora Tsinlingensis 1(1): 360 (1976)

= Lloydia montana (Dammer) P.C.Kuo; Fl. Tsinling. 1: 360 (1976)

= Lloydia tibetica Baker ex Oliv.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 23(1): pl. 2216 (1892)

= Lloydia tibetica var. lutescens Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 12(12): 193 (1898)

species :

Gagea tisoniana Peruzzi, Bartolucci, Frignani & Minut.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 155(3): 338 (2007)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

species :

Gagea toktogulii Levichev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 73(11): 1621 (1988)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

species :

Gagea toppinii S.Dasgupta & D.B.Deb; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 83(1): 93, 164 (1986)

Distribution: Pakistan

40 PAK

species :

Gagea transversalis (Pall.) Steven; Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou 30(3): 81 (1857)

Distribution: E-Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; European Russia (W-European Russia); Ukraine

11 AUT CZE SLO 14 RUS UKR

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea paczoskii (Zapal.) Grossh.; Kom., Fl. URSS 4: 91 (1935)

= Gagea pratensis var. paczoskii Zapal.; Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 168 (1906)

= Gagea transversalis var. filifolia A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 111 (1906)

= Gagea transversalis var. spathacea A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 111 (1906)

= Ornithogalum transversale Pall.; Nova Acta Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. Hist. Acad. 10: 309 (1795)

species :

Gagea triflora (Ledeb.) Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg. 7: 551 (1828)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Shanxi); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku)

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Kharkevichia triflora (Ledeb.) Levichev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 98(1): 85 (2012)

= Lloydia triflora (Ledeb.) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14(76): 300-301 (1874)

= Ornithogalum pauciflorum Turcz.; Flora 17: Beibl. I. 25 (1834)

= Ornithogalum triflorum Ledeb.; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersbourg Divers Savans 5: 529 (1815)

= Stellaster triflorus (Ledeb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 715 (1891)

= Tulipa ornithogaloides Fisch. ex Besser; Flora 17: I. Beibl. 25 (1834)

species :

Gagea trinervia (Viv.) Greuter; Israel Jour. Bot. 1-9: 159 (1970)

Name: Dreinervige Faltenlilie

Distribution: Sicily; Libya

13 SIC 20 LBY

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthericum trinervium Viv.; Fl. Lib. Spec. 21, t. 8, f. 2 (1824)

= Gagea graeca subsp. trinervia (Viv.) A.Terracc.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 2: 25 (1905)

= Lloydia graeca subsp. trinervia (Viv.) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afr. Nord 5: 107 (1958)

= Lloydia trinervia (Viv.) Coss.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 12: 279 (1865), 285

species :

Gagea turanica Levichev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 75(5): 663 (1990), pro hybr.

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Azerbaijan (Nachichevan)

32 TKM UZB 33 AZE

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea gadzhievii Askerova; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 82(11): 84 (1997)

species :

Gagea ucrainica Klokov; Ukr. Bot. Zur. 3: 16 (1926)

Distribution: EC-Ukraine; S-Ukraine

14 UKR

Remarks: pratensis agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea taurica var. ucrainica (Klokov) Zahar.

species :

Gagea ugamica Pavlov; Vestn. Akad. Nauk Kaz. SSR., 3(60): 25 (1950)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

species :

Gagea ulazsaica Levichev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 76(7): 1001 (1991)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan

32 KAZ UZB

species :

Gagea uliginosa Siehe & Pascher; Sitz.-Ber. Deutsch. Naturw.-Med. Ver. Böhm. Lotos n. s. 14: 127 (1904)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran)

34 IRN IRQ TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea soleimani (Bornm. ex Pascher) Rech.f.; Fl. Iran., 165: 43 (1990)

= Gagea tauricola Schott & Kotschy ex Tchich.; Asie Min., Bot. 2: 534 (1860), nom. inval.

= Gagea uliginosa var. soleimani Bornm. ex Pascher; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 19: 371 (1907)

species :

Gagea utriculosa Levichev; Pakistan J. Bot. 38(1): 52 (2006)

Distribution: India (Himachal Pradesh)

40 IND

species :

Gagea vaginata Pascher; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 2: 58 (1906)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl.); Japan (Hokkaido)

31 RFE 38 JAP

species :

Gagea vanensis Tekcen & Karaman; Phytotaxa 188(5): 252 (2014)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Gagea vegeta Vved.; Bot. Mat. Herb. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. SSR 9, 4-12: 238 (1946)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Azerbaijan (Talysh); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Balkh, Herat, Kabul)

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK 33 AZE 34 AFG IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Platyspermum

species :

Gagea villosa (M.Bieb.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. 418 (1826)

Name: Acker-Gelbstern (DE), Hairy star of Bethlehem (EN)

Distribution: Denmark; Sweden; Netherlands; +Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; Andorra; ?Baleares; France; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece; Crete; European Russia (E-European Russia); Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (N-Iran, W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria); Israel (N-Israel); Jordania (S-Jordania); USA [I] (Washington State [I])

10 DEN SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 KRY RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR TUN 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 73 usa

Remarks: Subgen. Gagea, villosa agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea arvensis f. bulbifera Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 666 (1866)

= Gagea arvensis f. bulbillifera Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1904: 27 (1904)

= Gagea arvensis f. obtusiflora Peterm.; Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss.: 456 (1846)

= Gagea arvensis f. semiglabra Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich: 175 (1890)

= Gagea arvensis f. uniflora Peterm.; Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss.: 457 (1846)

= Gagea arvensis Pers. ex Dumort.; Fl. Belg. (Dumortier) 140 (1827)

= Gagea arvensis var. acaulis Dumort.; 140 (1827), nom. inval.

= Gagea arvensis var. alboffii Sommier & Levier; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 16: 424 (1900)

= Gagea arvensis var. bulbifera Dumort.; 140 (1827), nom. inval.

= Gagea arvensis var. gracilis (Welw. ex Rchb.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 725 (1882)

= Gagea arvensis var. guicciardii Heldr. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 725 (1882), nom. nud.

= Gagea arvensis var. villosa Peterm.; 366 (1844)

= Gagea boissieri Pascher; Lotos 52: 122 (1904)

= Gagea gracilis Welw. ex Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 10: 18 (1848)

= Gagea hybrida Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 75 (1853)

= Gagea oligocephala Gand.; Dec. Pl. Nov. 2: 17 (1876)

= Gagea pratensis var. spathacea Kunth; 235 (1843)

= Gagea villosa (M.Bieb.) Duby; Bot. Gall. 1: 467 (1828), isonym

= Gagea villosa f. bulbifera (Schur) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 365 (1970) (1971)

= Gagea villosa f. hybrida (Schur) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 16(3-4): 365 (1970) (1971)

= Gagea villosa f. obtusiflora (Peterm.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 16(3-4): 365 (1970) (1971)

= Gagea villosa f. semiglabra (Beck) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 16(3-4): 365 (1970) (1971)

= Gagea villosa f. uniflora (Peterm.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 16(3-4): 365 (1970) (1971)

= Gagea villosa var. stenophylla Delip.; Thaiszia 8(2): 126 (1998)

= Gagea welwitschii Beck; Fl. Nied. Österr. 1: 175 (1890) (in syn.)

= Ornithogalum arvense var. bulbiferum J.Becker; 141 (1827)

= Ornithogalum octandrum Fingerh.; Linnaea 4: 383, t. 4 (1829)

= Ornithogalum villosum M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucasus 1: 274 (1808)

= Ornithoxanthum arvense (Pers. ex Dumort.) Link; 161 (1829)

= Ornithoxanthum villosum (M.Bieb.) Link; Handb. 1: 161 (1829)

variant :

var. hermonis Dafni & Heyn; Israel J. Bot. 26(1): 16 (1977)

Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia, C-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Iraq; Cyprus; Lebanon; Syria; Israel; Jordania

34 CYP IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR

species :

Gagea villosula Vved.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 9: 238 (1946)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Gagea vvedenskyi Grossh.; Kom., Fl. URSS 4: 107, 737 (1935)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Baghlan, Kabul); Pakistan (Chitral)

32 KAZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 40 PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Platyspermum

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea korshinskyi Grossh.; Kom., Fl. URSS 4: 77. 735 (1935)

species :

Gagea wallichii Levichev & Ali; Pakistan J. Bot. 38(1): 59 (2006)

Distribution: India (Himachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal)

40 IND

species :

Gagea wendelboi Rech.f.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 153: 291 (1986)

Distribution: Iran (N-Iran)

34 IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Platyspermum

species :

Gagea wilczekii Braun-Blanq. & Maire; Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc, No. 8: 175 (1924), nomen, et in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 16: 40 (1925)

Distribution: SE-Spain; Morocco

12 SPA 20 MOR

Remarks: often included in G. algeriensis but kept separate by Flora Iberica

species :

Gagea xiphoidea Levichev; Turczaninowia 4(1-2): 34 (2001)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai)

30 SIB

species :

Gagea yunnanensis (Franch.) Sameer Patil; J. Jap. Bot. 97(2): 94 (2022)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh)

36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Lloydia yunnanensis Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 12(12): 192 (1898)

= Lloydia filiformis Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 12(12): 192 (1898)

= Lloydia mairei H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 25: 38 (1915)

= Lloydia yanyuanensis S.Yun Liang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 8(2): 227 (1986)

species :

Gagea ×absurda Levichev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 75(5): 665 (1990)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

Remarks: Gagea chomutovae (Pascher) Pascher x Gagea substilis Vved.

species :

Gagea ×haeckelii Dufft & M.Schulze; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 3(2-3): 224 224 (1885)

Distribution: Germany (Sachsen, Thüringen); etc.

11 GER

Remarks: Gagea minima x villosa

species :

Gagea ×pampaninii A.Terracc.; R. Pampanini, Pl. Tripol.: 53 (1914)

Distribution: Libya

20 LBY

Remarks: Gagea fibrosa x G. reticulata

species :

Gagea ×polidorii J.-M.Tison; Acta Bot. Gallica 151: 319 (2004)

Distribution: France; Italy; Crimea

12 FRA 13 ITA 14 KRY

Remarks: Gagea liotardii x G. villosa

Synonyms: hidden

= Gagea ×microfistulosa Levichev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 40: 39 (2008 publ. 2009)

species :

Gagea ×theobaldii Brügger; Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens, n.s., 23-24: 119 (1880)

Distribution: Switzerland; etc.

11 SWI

Remarks: Gagea minima x G. villosa

species :

Gagea ×vaga Levichev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 75(5): 665 (1990)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

Remarks: Gagea calantha Levichev x Gagea rufidula Levichev

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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Genus (15)

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Contact

How to Cite:

Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (10)

Genus (15)

Display options

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species, 8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms, in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]