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518.0000 Family Lamiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 355 (1820), nom. cons., nom. alt.
243 genera, ca. 7800 spp.
Species listed in database: 7805; hybrids: 381
= Aegiphilaceae Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 161 (1838)
= Ajugaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 375 (1843)
= Chloanthaceae Hutch.; Fam. Fl. Pl., Dicot., ed. 2: 396 (1959)
= Glechomaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 288 (1820)
= Labiatae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 110 (1789), nom. cons.
= Melissaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Melittidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 390 (1820)
= Menthaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 969, 1095, 1106 (1835)
= Monardaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 661 (1858)
= Nepetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Salazariaceae F.A.Barkley; Phytologia 32: 304 (1975)
= Salviaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Saturejaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 664. med (1858)
= Scutellariaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 373 (1843)
= Siphonanthaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 87 (1838)
= Stachydaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 366 (1843)
= Symphoremataceae Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4(3): 13 (1849)
= Viticaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 106 (1789)
518.9352 Genus Galeopsis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 579 (1753)
Distribution: mainly in Europe, Asia, China (1). Status doubtful, frequently included in Lamium s. l.
Species listed in database: 10; hybrids: 9
= Dalanum Dostál; Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 10 (1984)
= Ladanella Pouzar & Slavíková; Cas. Nár. Muz., Rada Prír. 169: 42 (2000)
= Ladanum Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 82 (1782)
= Tetrahit Adans.; Fam. Pl. [Adanson] 2: 190 (1763)
species :
Galeopsis angustifolia Ehrh. ex Hoffm.; Deutschl. Fl., Theil 2 [Hoffmann] 1(2): 8 (1796)
subspecies :
subsp. angustifolia
Name: Schmalblättriger Hohlzahn (DE), Red Hemp-nettle (EN)
Distribution: England (England, Wales, +Isle of Man, +Scotland, +Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland); Denmark; Sweden [I]; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Hungary; Spain; France; +Monaco; Channel Isl.; Italy; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; +Estonia [I]; Belarus; +Morocco; USA [I] (Wisconsin [I])
10 DEN GRB IRE swe 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SWI 12 CIS FRA MCO SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS ROM SLV SMA SRB 14 BLR est 20 MOR 74 usa
Remarks: ladanum agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Dalanum angustifolium (Ehrh. ex Hoffm.) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 11 (1984)
= Galeopsis angustifolia f. exilis (Gaudin) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(4): 2460 (1927)
= Galeopsis angustifolia subsp. inermis (Posp.) Starm.; Fritschiana 68: 9 (2011)
= Galeopsis angustifolia var. arenaria Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 2: 684 (1853)
= Galeopsis angustifolia var. glabrescens Favrat; Excursionsfl. Schweiz, ed. 2: 322 (1874)
= Galeopsis angustifolia var. littoralis Vicq & Bruttan; Cat. Rais. Pl. Somme 185 (1865)
= Galeopsis arvatica Jord.; Annot. Fl. France Allemagne 130 (1860)
= Galeopsis bertetii E.P.Perrier & Songeon ex Verl.; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Dauphiné 277 (1872)
= Galeopsis calcarea Schönh.; Flora 15: 593 (1832)
= Galeopsis canescens Schult.; Observ. Bot. [Schultes] 108 (1809)
= Galeopsis glabra Des Etangs; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 23: 204 (1876)
= Galeopsis glaucescens Reut. ex Ard.; Fl. Anal. Alpes-Mar. [Ardoino] 299 (1867)
= Galeopsis inermis Posp.; Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 2: 596 (1899)
= Galeopsis ladanum proles angustifolia (Ehrh. ex Hoffm.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 281 (1909)
= Galeopsis ladanum proles calcarea (Schönh.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 282 (1909)
= Galeopsis ladanum f. albiflora Henrard; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1918: 182 (1919)
= Galeopsis ladanum f. calcarea (Schönh.) Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1911: 59 (1911)
= Galeopsis ladanum f. canescens (Schult.) Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1(2): 526 (1864)
= Galeopsis ladanum f. parviflora W.D.J.Koch ex Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1(2): 527 (1864)
= Galeopsis ladanum subsp. angustifolia (Ehrh. ex Hoffm.) Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 4: 52 (1829)
= Galeopsis ladanum subsp. angustifolia (Hoffm.) Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg, 1. Aufl.: 386 (1834)
= Galeopsis ladanum subsp. arvatica (Jord.) Berher; Fl. Vosges [Louis], éd. 2: 184 (1887)
= Galeopsis ladanum subsp. calcarea (Schönh.) P.Fourn.; Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç. 375 (1928)
= Galeopsis ladanum subsp. glabra (Des Étangs) Berher; Fl. Vosges [Louis], éd. 2: 184 (1887)
= Galeopsis ladanum subvar. longidentata Henrard; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1918: 184 (1919)
= Galeopsis ladanum subvar. microdus Henrard; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1918: 184 (1919)
= Galeopsis ladanum subvar. platyphylla Henrard; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1918: 183 (1919)
= Galeopsis ladanum subvar. subeglandulosa Henrard; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1918: 183 (1919)
= Galeopsis ladanum subvar. virescens Henrard; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1918: 185 (1919)
= Galeopsis ladanum subvar. vulgaris Henrard; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1918: 179 (1919)
= Galeopsis ladanum var. albiflora Bellynck; Fl. Namur 201 (1855)
= Galeopsis ladanum var. albiflora Wirtg.; Fl. Coblenz 151 (1841)
= Galeopsis ladanum var. angustifolia (Ehrh. ex Hoffm.) Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 302 (1822)
= Galeopsis ladanum var. angustifolia (Hoffm.) Baumg.; Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 2: 168 (1816)
= Galeopsis ladanum var. angustifolia Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 5: 20 (1790), nom. inval.
= Galeopsis ladanum var. angustifolia-parviflora W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 566 (1837), nom. inval.
= Galeopsis ladanum var. arenaria Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 2: 684 (1853)
= Galeopsis ladanum var. arvatica (Jord.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 576 (1881)
= Galeopsis ladanum var. bertetii (E.P.Perrier & Songeon ex Verl.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 576 (1881)
= Galeopsis ladanum var. calcarea (Schönh.) Briq.; Résumé Monogr. Galeopsis 28 (1891)
= Galeopsis ladanum var. campestre Timb.-Lagr.; Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl. 12: 515 (1885)
= Galeopsis ladanum var. canescens (Schult.) W.D.J.Koch; Deutschl. Fl. [Röhling], ed. 3, 4: 271 (1833), nom. illeg.
= Galeopsis ladanum var. exilis Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 4: 53 (1829)
= Galeopsis ladanum var. glabra (Des Étangs) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 251 (1889)
= Galeopsis ladanum var. glaucescens (Reut. ex Ard.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 251 (1889)
= Galeopsis ladanum var. kerneri Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 165 (1891)
= Galeopsis ladanum var. littoralis Vicq & Brutel.; Cat. Rais. Pl. Somme 185 (1865)
= Galeopsis ladanum var. orophila (Timb.-Lagr.) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 165 (1891)
= Galeopsis ladanum var. spinosa Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 498 (1848)
= Galeopsis orophila Timb.-Lagr.; Exsicc. (Soc. Dauphin.) 1874: 205 (1874)
= Galeopsis rivas-martinezii Mateo & M.B.Crespo; Fl. Montiber. 36: 78 (2007)
= Ladanella angustifolia (Ehrh. ex Hoffm.) Pouzar & Slavíková; Cas. Nár. Muz., Rada Prír. 169: 42 (2000)
= Ladanum angustifolium (Ehrh. ex Hoffm.) Slaviková; Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 42 (1963)
= Lamium ladanum Crantz; Stirp. Austr. Fasc., ed. 2, 2: 259 (1769)
subspecies :
subsp. carpetana (Willk.) Lainz; Bol. Inst. Estud. Asturianos, Supl. Ci. 6: 64 (1963)
Distribution: C-Spain; ?France
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Galeopsis carpetana Willk.; Flora 35: 282 (1852)
= Galeopsis ladanum proles carpetana (Willk.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 283 (1909)
= Galeopsis ladanum subsp. carpetana (Willk.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 94 (1983)
= Galeopsis ladanum var. carpetana (Willk.) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 167 (1891)
species :
Galeopsis bifida Boenn.; Prodr. Fl. Monast. Westphal. 178 (1824)
Name: Zweizähniger Hohlzahn (DE), Splitlip Hemp-nettle, Bifid Hemp-nettle (EN)
Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Channel Isl. (Guernsey, Jersey); Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of NC- and NE-Greece south to Mt. Olimbos); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (NE-Anatolia); China (Gansu, Guizhou, Heilongjiang, Hubei, Jilin, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Mongolia; North Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim, Chumbi); Alaska [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Saskatchewan [I], Yukon [I]); USA [I] (Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], Idaho [I], Massachusetts [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Dakota [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I])
10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 CIS FRA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ 33 GEO NCS 34 TUR 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 JAP NKO 40 BHU IND NEP 70 ask cdn 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa
Remarks: tetrahit agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Galeopsis bifida f. heliophila (Porsch) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(4): 2467 (1927)
= Galeopsis bifida f. patens (Porsch) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(4): 2467 (1927)
= Galeopsis bifida f. scotophila (Porsch) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(4): 2467 (1927)
= Galeopsis bifida var. albiflora Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 2: 170 (1851), nom. inval.
= Galeopsis bifida var. emarginata Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 35: 173 (1921)
= Galeopsis bifida var. heliophila Porsch; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 2(2): 89 (1903)
= Galeopsis bifida var. patens Porsch; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 2(2): 90 (1903)
= Galeopsis bifida var. pernhofferi (Wettst.) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(4): 2467 (1927)
= Galeopsis bifida var. scotophila Porsch; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 2(2): 90 (1903)
= Galeopsis pallens Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 389 (1893)
= Galeopsis tetrahit proles bifida (Boenn.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 290 (1909)
= Galeopsis tetrahit subsp. bifida (Boenn.) Fr.; Novit. Fl. Suec. Mant. 2: 38 (1839)
= Galeopsis tetrahit subsp. bifida (Boenn.) Hartm.; Sv. Norsk Excurs.-Fl. 85 (1846)
= Galeopsis tetrahit subsp. bifida (Boenn.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 576 (1881)
= Galeopsis tetrahit var. bifida (Boenn.) Lej. & Courtois; Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 241 (1828)
= Galeopsis tetrahit var. parviflora Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 498 (1848)
= Lamium artvinense Yild.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 19(1): 26 (2012)
species :
Galeopsis ladanum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 579 (1753)
Name: Acker-Hohlzahn, Breitblättriger Hohlzahn (DE), Red hempnettle (EN)
Distribution: Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, +Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; Andorra; France; Corsica; Italy; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; N-Greece (mountains); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan [I], Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Talysh); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Canada [I] (Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Québec [I]); St. Pierre et Miquelon [I]; USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], Vermont [I], Wyoming [I])
10 DEN FIN NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO COR FRA SPA 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SMA SRB 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR 71 cdn 72 cdn spm 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa
Remarks: ladanum agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Dalanum ladanum (L.) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 10 (1984)
= Galeopsis agrigena Koso-Pol.; Izv. Imp. Bot. Sada Petra Velikago 16: 228 (1916)
= Galeopsis albertii Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 31: 49 (1932)
= Galeopsis angustifolia var. intermedia (Vill.) Dosch; Excurs.-Fl. Hessen 274 (1887), nom. illeg.
= Galeopsis arvensis Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 82 (1796)
= Galeopsis balatonensis Borbás; Természetrajzi Füz. 17: 66 (1894)
= Galeopsis cebennensis (Braun-Blanq.) B.Bock; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 42: 275 (2011 publ. 2012)
= Galeopsis costei Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 31: 21 (1932)
= Galeopsis filholiana Timb.-Lagr.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 1: 214 (1854)
= Galeopsis flanatica Borbás; Természetrajzi Füz. 17: 68 (1894)
= Galeopsis glandulosa K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 681 (1848)
= Galeopsis grandiflora Bluff & Fingerh.; Comp. Fl. German. [Bluff & Fingerhuth] 1: 26 (1825), nom. illeg.
= Galeopsis grandiflora M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 461 (1808), nom. illeg.
= Galeopsis intermedia subsp. cebennensis Braun-Blanq.; Commun. Stat. Int. Géobot. Médit. Montpellier 20(Cat. Fl. Aigoual): 263 (1933)
= Galeopsis intermedia var. longiflora (Timb.-Lagr. & Marçais) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 251 (1889)
= Galeopsis intermedia Vill.; Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 21 (1779)
= Galeopsis ladanum f. abundantiaca (Briq.) Bolzon; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 20: 321 (1913)
= Galeopsis ladanum f. intermedia (Vill.) Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1(2): 526 (1864)
= Galeopsis ladanum f. macrantha Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. [Wimmer & Grabowski] 2(1): 190 (1829)
= Galeopsis ladanum f. parviflora (Lam.) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(4): 2461 (1927), nom. illeg.
= Galeopsis ladanum subsp. angustifolia Ehrh.; Hannover. Mag. 18: 226 (1780), nom. inval.
= Galeopsis ladanum subsp. cebennensis (Braun-Blanq.) Kerguélen; Lejeunia 120: 103 (1987)
= Galeopsis ladanum subsp. filholiana (Timb.-Lagr.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 576 (1881)
= Galeopsis ladanum subsp. intermedia (Vill.) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 168 (1891)
= Galeopsis ladanum subsp. intermedia (Vill.) Syme; Engl. Bot., ed. 3B, 7: 63 (1867)
= Galeopsis ladanum subsp. latifolia (Hoffm.) Celak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 2(2) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 2): 356 (1871), isonym
= Galeopsis ladanum subsp. latifolia (Hoffm.) Ehrh.; Fl. Helv. 4: 54 (1829)
= Galeopsis ladanum subsp. latifolia (Wallr.) Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg, 1. Aufl.: 386 (1834), nom. illeg.
= Galeopsis ladanum var. abundantiaca Briq.; Résumé Monogr. Galeopsis 27 (1891)
= Galeopsis ladanum var. angustifolia Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris 227 (1812)
= Galeopsis ladanum var. canescens (Schult.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 322 (1830), nom. inval.
= Galeopsis ladanum var. filholiana (Timb.-Lagr.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 93 (1983)
= Galeopsis ladanum var. glandulosa (K.Koch) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 576 (1881)
= Galeopsis ladanum var. intermedia (Vill.) Mutel; Fl. Franç. [Mutel] 3: 28 (1836)
= Galeopsis ladanum var. latifolia (Hoffm.) Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. [Wimmer & Grabowski] 2: 190 (1829)
= Galeopsis ladanum var. latifolia Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 1: 302 (1822), nom. illeg.
= Galeopsis ladanum var. latifolia-grandiflora Wirtg.; Fl. Coblenz 151 (1841)
= Galeopsis ladanum var. latifolia-parviflora W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 566 (1837)
= Galeopsis ladanum var. major Bellynck; Fl. Namur 212 (1855)
= Galeopsis ladanum var. marrubiastrum Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 322 (1832), nom. inval.
= Galeopsis ladanum var. nana (Willk. & Costa) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 93 (1983)
= Galeopsis ladanum var. simplex K.Koch; Linnaea 17: 298 (1844)
= Galeopsis latifolia Hoffm.; Deutschl. Fl., Jahrgang 3 [Hoffmann] 8 (1800)
= Galeopsis litoralis Borbás; Természetrajzi Füz. 17: 65 (1894)
= Galeopsis longiflora Timb.-Lagr. & Marçais; Scrin. Fl. Select. 6: 116 (1887)
= Galeopsis marrubiastrum Borbás; Természetrajzi Füz. 17: 65 (1894)
= Galeopsis marrubiastrum Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 3 (Clav. Enum. Gen.): XXXI (1833)
= Galeopsis micrantha Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 734 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Galeopsis parviflora Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 2: 600 (1786)
= Galeopsis pyrenaica var. nana Willk. & Costa; Linnaea 30: 120 (1859)
= Galeopsis rolandi Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 31: 21 (1932)
= Galeopsis sallentii Cadevall & Pau; Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 7: 131 (1907)
= Galeopsis segetum Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 377 (1821), nom. illeg.
= Galeopsis timbalii Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 31: 47 (1932)
= Galeopsis violeti Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 31: 48 (1932)
= Ladanella ladanum (L.) Pouzar & Slavíková; Cas. Nár. Muz., Rada Prír. 169(1-4): 42 (2000)
= Ladanum intermedium (Vill.) Slaviková; Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 42 (1963)
= Ladanum purpureum Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 82 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Lamium ladanum (L.) Crantz; Stirp. Austr. Fasc., ed. 2, 2: 259 (1769)
= Tetrahit ladanum (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 394 (1794)
= Tetrahit vulgare Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 1: 437 (1897)
species :
Galeopsis nana Otsch.; Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 42: 15 (1991)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO
species :
Galeopsis pubescens Besser; Prim. Fl. Galiciae Austriac. 2: 27 (1809)
subspecies :
subsp. pubescens
Name: Weichhaariger Hohlzahn (DE)
Distribution: Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; ?Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; W-Ukraine; Siberia [I] (Krasnoyarsk [I]); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I])
11 AUT bgm CZE GER HUN net POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ALB BIH CRO ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SMA SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 sib 31 rfe
Synonyms: hidden
= Galeopsis ladanum var. grandiflora Rigo; Pl. Ital. Bor.: ? (1878)
= Galeopsis nodosa var. sulphurea (Jord.) St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 667 (1889)
= Galeopsis pubescens f. albiflora (Döll) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(4): 2465 (1927)
= Galeopsis pubescens f. glanduligera Progel; Ber. Bot. Vereins Landshut 8: 124 (1882)
= Galeopsis pubescens subvar. aprica (Porsch) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(4): 2465 (1927)
= Galeopsis pubescens subvar. mollis (Tausch) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(4): 2465 (1927)
= Galeopsis pubescens var. albiflora Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 679 (1858)
= Galeopsis pubescens var. aprica Porsch; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 2(2): 82 (1903)
= Galeopsis pubescens var. carthusianorum Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 171 (1891)
= Galeopsis pubescens var. minor Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 4: 57 (1829)
= Galeopsis pubescens var. mollis Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 4: 57 (1829), nom. inval.
= Galeopsis pubescens var. umbratica Porsch; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 2(2): 83 (1903)
= Galeopsis speciosa subsp. sulphurea (Jord.) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 172 (1891)
= Galeopsis subspeciosa Borbás; Természetrajzi Füz. 17: 65 (1894)
= Galeopsis sulphurea Jord.; Cat. Graines Jard. Dijon 19 (1848)
= Galeopsis tetrahit subsp. pubescens (Besser) Celak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 2(2) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 2): 356 (1871)
= Galeopsis tetrahit subsp. pubescens Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 554 (1882)
= Galeopsis tetrahit var. pubescens (Besser) Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 497 (1848)
= Galeopsis variegata Wender.; Fl. Hassiaca [Wenderoth] 195 (1846)
= Galeopsis versicolor Spenn.; Fl. Friburg. 2: 394 (1826), nom. illeg.
= Galeopsis versicolor var. sulphurea (Jord.) Rchb.f.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 18: 18 (1858)
= Tetrahit sulphureum (Jord.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 17: 135 (1869)
subspecies :
subsp. murriana Borbás & Wettst. ex Murr; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 38: 238 (1888), et in Progr. Innstr. Ober-Realschule 1890 (1891)
Name: Murr-Hohlzahn (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg [I], Bayern, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Sachsen [I]); Austria; etc.
11 AUT GER
Remarks: probably only a colour variety
Synonyms: hidden
= Galeopsis eversiana Murr; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 12(2-3): 20 (1894)
= Galeopsis murriana Borbás & Wettst.; Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. [Kerner] 39 (1893)
= Galeopsis murriana subsp. rubrocalyx Murr; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 16: 111 (1898)
= Galeopsis murriana subsp. setosa Murr; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 16: 111 (1898)
= Galeopsis pubescens subvar. eversiana (Murr) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(4): 2465 (1927)
= Galeopsis pubescens subvar. murriana (Borbás & Wettst.) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(4): 2465 (1927)
= Galeopsis pubescens var. lutea A.F.Schwarz; Abh. Naturhist. Ges. Nürnberg 13, Beil. 1 [Phan.-Fl. Nürnberg-Erlangen]: 631 (1900)
= Galeopsis walteriana Schltdl.; Fl. Berol. [Schlechtendal] 1: 320 (1823)
species :
Galeopsis pyrenaica Bartl.; Index Sem. (Göttingen) 1848: 4 (1848)
Name: Pyrenäen-Hohlzahn
Distribution: NE-Spain; Andorra (E-Pyrénées); SW-France
12 ADO FRA SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Galeopsis blanquetii Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 31: 20 (1932)
= Galeopsis ladanum var. pyrenaica (Bartl.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 93 (1983)
= Galeopsis nadalii Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 31: 19 (1932)
= Galeopsis pubinervis Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 31: 45 (1932)
= Tetrahit pyrenaicum (Bartl.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 1: 438 (1897)
species :
Galeopsis reuteri Rchb.f.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 18: 17 (1856)
Distribution: SE-France; NW-Italy (Maritime Alps)
12 FRA 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Galeopsis ladanum proles reuteri (Rchb.f.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 283 (1909)
= Galeopsis ladanum subsp. reuteri (Rchb.f.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 576 (1881)
species :
Galeopsis segetum Neck.; Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 2: 474 (1770)
Name: Gelber Hohlzahn, Saat-Hohlzahn (DE), Downy Hemp-nettle (EN)
Distribution: +England (+England, +Wales); Denmark; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen [I], Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria [I]; Slovakia; Hungary [I]; NE-Spain; France; NE-Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Romania [I]
10 DEN GRB 11 aut BGM GER hun LUX NET SLO SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 CRO ITA rom SLV
Synonyms: hidden
= Dalanum segetum (Neck.) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 10 (1984)
= Galeopsis cannabina (L.) Pollich; Hist. Pl. Palat. 2: 148 (1777)
= Galeopsis conillii Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 31: 46 (1932)
= Galeopsis dubia proles nepetifolia (Timb.-Lagr.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 286 (1909)
= Galeopsis dubia f. minor (Ser.) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(4): 2463 (1927)
= Galeopsis dubia f. umbrosa Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1(2): 527 (1864)
= Galeopsis dubia Leers; Fl. Herborn. 133 (1775)
= Galeopsis dubia var. brevifolia Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 2: 439 (1868)
= Galeopsis dubia var. nepetifolia (Timb.-Lagr.) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(4): 2463 (1927)
= Galeopsis dubia var. nepetifolia (Timb.-Lagr.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 824 (1937), isonym
= Galeopsis elegans Boreau; Fl. Centre France [Boreau], éd. 3, 2: 526 (1857)
= Galeopsis grandiflora Roth; Tent. Fl. Germ. 1: 254 (1788)
= Galeopsis ladanum subsp. villosa (Huds.) Celak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 2(2) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 2): 356 (1871)
= Galeopsis ladanum var. ochroleuca (Lam.) Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 134 (1879)
= Galeopsis ladanum var. villosa (Huds.) Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1(2): 526 (1864)
= Galeopsis media Micheli ex Turra; Giorn. Italia Sci. Nat. 1: 136 (1764)
= Galeopsis nepetifolia Timb.-Lagr.; Billotia 1: 19 (1864)
= Galeopsis ochroleuca Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 2: 600 (1790)
= Galeopsis ochroleuca var. parviflora Wirtg.; Fl. Preuss. Rheinprov. 366 (1857)
= Galeopsis ochroleuca var. persicina Wender.; Fl. Hassiaca [Wenderoth] 194 (1846)
= Galeopsis ochroleuca var. speciosa Wender.; Fl. Hassiaca [Wenderoth] 194 (1846)
= Galeopsis ochroleuca var. versicolor Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 4: 55 (1829)
= Galeopsis segetum f. glabra J.Duvign.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 106(2): 367 (1973)
= Galeopsis segetum var. aranensis O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 93 (1983)
= Galeopsis tetrahit var. cannabina L.; Mant. Pl. Altera [Linnaeus] 411 (1771)
= Galeopsis villosa Huds.; Fl. Angl. [Hudson], ed. 2: 256 (1778)
= Ladanella segetum (Neck.) Pouzar & Slavíková; Cas. Nár. Muz., Rada Prír. 169(1-4): 42 (2000)
= Ladanum dubium (Leers) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 521 (1891)
= Ladanum luteum Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 83 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Ladanum ochroleucum (Lam.) Slaviková; Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 42 (1963)
= Tetrahit longiflorum Moench; Methodus [Moench] 395 (1794), nom. illeg.
species :
Galeopsis speciosa Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 3 (1768)
Name: Bunter Hohlzahn (DE), Large-flowered Hemp-nettle (EN)
Distribution: Iceland; England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl.); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, +Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, +Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz [I], Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; NE-Greece (Rodopi); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Russian Far East [I] (Amur [I], Kamchatka [I], Khabarovsk [I], Magadan [I], Primorye [I], Sakhalin [I]); Kazakhstan; Canada [I] (Alberta [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I])
10 DEN FIN GRB ICE IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 rfe 32 KAZ 71 cdn 72 cdn
Synonyms: hidden
= Galeopsis cannabina Roth; Tent. Fl. Germ. 1: 254 (1788), nom. illeg.
= Galeopsis crenifrons Borbás; Természetrajzi Füz. 17: 65 (1894)
= Galeopsis flavescens Borbás; Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei 346 (1887), et in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 346 (1889)
= Galeopsis hispida Borbás; Természetrajzi Füz. 17: 65 (1894)
= Galeopsis leiotricha (Borbás) Heinr.Braun; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 234 (1889)
= Galeopsis prostrata Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 2: 388 (1787)
= Galeopsis pubescens Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 135 (1844), nom. illeg.
= Galeopsis speciosa f. alba H.Lindb.; Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 28: 38 (1902)
= Galeopsis speciosa f. interrupta (Porsch) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(4): 2468 (1927)
= Galeopsis speciosa f. laeta (Porsch) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(4): 2468 (1927)
= Galeopsis speciosa f. obscura (Porsch) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(4): 2468 (1927)
= Galeopsis speciosa f. purpurea H.Lindb.; Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 28: 38 (1902)
= Galeopsis speciosa var. boraei (Corb.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 825 (1937)
= Galeopsis speciosa var. interrupta Porsch; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 2(2): 94 (1903)
= Galeopsis speciosa var. laeta Porsch; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 2(2): 94 (1903)
= Galeopsis speciosa var. leiotricha Borbás; Ertek. Természettud. Köréb. Magyar Tud. Akad. 11(18): 8 (1881)
= Galeopsis speciosa var. obscura Porsch; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 2(2): 94 (1903)
= Galeopsis subalpina Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 59 (1853)
= Galeopsis tetrahit subsp. grandiflora Ehrh.; Hannover. Mag. 18: 226 (1780)
= Galeopsis tetrahit subsp. versicolor (Curtis) Celak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 2(2) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 2): 356 (1871)
= Galeopsis tetrahit subsp. versicolor (Curtis) Syme; Engl. Bot., ed. 3B, 7: 65 (1867)
= Galeopsis tetrahit subsp. versicolor Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 554 (1882)
= Galeopsis tetrahit var. cannabina Krock.; Fl. Siles. [Krocker] 326 (1790)
= Galeopsis tetrahit var. grandiflora (Ehrh.) Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 5: 20 (1790)
= Galeopsis tetrahit var. speciosa (Mill.) Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 134 (1879)
= Galeopsis unicolor Fr.; Summa Veg. Scand. [Fries] 14 (1845)
= Galeopsis versicolor Curtis; Fl. Londin. [Curtis] 6(1): 38 (1791)
species :
Galeopsis tetrahit L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 579 (1753)
Name: Stechender Hohlzahn (DE), Common Hemp-nettle (EN)
Distribution: Iceland; Faeroe Isl.; England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., +Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey); Corsica; Italy; Malta; San Marino [I]; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; N-Greece (mountains, south to Mt. Askio); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (W-Siberia); Russian Far East [I] (Kuril Isl. [I], Primorye [I]); Armenia; NE-Pakistan (Baltistan); Nepal [I]; India (Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim); Bangladesh [I]; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Sagaing); New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Labrador [I], Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Northern Territories [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); St. Pierre et Miquelon [I]; USA [I] (California [I], Connecticut [I], Iowa [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Montana [I], North Dakota [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I]); Chile [I] (Los Lagos [I])
10 DEN FIN FOR GRB ICE IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS COR FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MLT MNT NMA ROM SLV sma SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 rfe 33 ARM 40 ban IND nep PAK 41 MYA 51 nzl 70 cdn 71 cdn 72 cdn spm 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 85 cle
Remarks: tetrahit agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Galeopsis alpicola Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 576 (1881)
= Galeopsis beckii (K.Malý) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.; Fl. Tirol [Dalla Torre & Sarnthein] 6(3): 167 (1912)
= Galeopsis crenatifolia Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 31: 18 (1932)
= Galeopsis gacognei Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 576 (1881)
= Galeopsis glaucocerata P.Fourn.; Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç. 373 (1928)
= Galeopsis grandiflora Suter; Helvet. Fl. 2: 13 (1802), nom. illeg.
= Galeopsis ionantha Borbás; Természetrajzi Füz. 17: 65 (1894)
= Galeopsis lactiflora Borbás; Természetrajzi Füz. 17: 65 (1894)
= Galeopsis laramberguei Martrin-Donos; Fl. Tarn 565 (1864)
= Galeopsis leucantha Jord.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 7: 607 (1860 publ. 1862)
= Galeopsis michelianae Turra; Fl. Ital. Prodr. 66 (1780)
= Galeopsis neglecta Schult.; Oesterr. Fl., ed. 2: 153 (1814)
= Galeopsis nodosa (Moench) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 378 (1821 publ. 1822), nom. illeg.
= Galeopsis nodosa var. praecox (Jord.) St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 667 (1889)
= Galeopsis persetosa Borbás; Természetrajzi Füz. 17: 65 (1894)
= Galeopsis praecox Jord.; Annot. Fl. France Allemagne 21 (1855)
= Galeopsis pseudotetrahit P.Fourn.; Monde Pl. 35: 20 (1934)
= Galeopsis reichenbachii Reut.; Compt.-Rend. Trav. Soc. Hallér. 1853-1854: 27 (1853)
= Galeopsis silvestris Borbás; Természetrajzi Füz. 17: 73 (1894)
= Galeopsis subtatrensis Borbás; Természetrajzi Füz. 17: 66 (1894)
= Galeopsis tetrahit f. alba Farw.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 30: 61 (1945)
= Galeopsis tetrahit f. albiflora House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 597 (1924)
= Galeopsis tetrahit subsp. glaucoserata P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 825 (1937)
= Galeopsis tetrahit subsp. parviflora Ehrh.; Hannover. Mag. 18: 226 (1780), nom. inval.
= Galeopsis tetrahit subsp. praecox (Jord.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 576 (1881)
= Galeopsis tetrahit subsp. praecox (Jord.) Rapin; Guide Bot. Vaud., éd. 2: 466 (1862)
= Galeopsis tetrahit subsp. reichenbachii (Reut.) Berher; Fl. Vosges [Louis], éd. 2: 184 (1887)
= Galeopsis tetrahit subsp. reichenbachii (Reut.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 576 (1881)
= Galeopsis tetrahit subsp. verlotii (Jord.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 576 (1881)
= Galeopsis tetrahit var. arvensis Schltdl.; Fl. Berol. [Schlechtendal] 320 (1823)
= Galeopsis tetrahit var. beckii K.Malý; Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosni Hercegovini 11: 136 (1899)
= Galeopsis tetrahit var. bicolor Wahlenb.; Fl. Upsal. 199 (1820)
= Galeopsis tetrahit var. fallax Murr; Neue Übers. Bl.-Pfl. Vorarlberg Liechtenstein 2: 250 (1923)
= Galeopsis tetrahit var. idiotropa Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 176 (1891)
= Galeopsis tetrahit var. laevigata Schumach.; Enum. Pl. Saelland. 1: 178 (1801)
= Galeopsis tetrahit var. lazistanica Briq.; Résumé Monogr. Galeopsis 30 (1891)
= Galeopsis tetrahit var. minor H.Post; Bot. Not. 1844: 125 (1844)
= Galeopsis tetrahit var. ochroleuca Celak.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. (Vestn. Král. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk., Tr. Mat.-Prír.) 1893: 28 (1894)
= Galeopsis tetrahit var. pallens Fr.; Fl. Hall. 100 (1818)
= Galeopsis tetrahit var. pallens Wahlenb.; Fl. Suec. [Wahlenberg] 1: 370 (1824)
= Galeopsis tetrahit var. parviflora Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 5: 20 (1790), nom. inval.
= Galeopsis tetrahit var. praecox (Jord.) Gren.; Fl. Jurass. [Grenier] 2: 628 (1869)
= Galeopsis tetrahit var. reichenbachii (Reut.) Rapin; Guide Bot. Vaud., éd. 2: 466 (1862)
= Galeopsis tetrahit var. sylvestris Schltdl.; Fl. Berol. [Schlechtendal] 320 (1823)
= Galeopsis tetrahit var. verlotii (Jord.) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 177 (1891)
= Galeopsis tetrahit var. versicolor Wahlenb.; Fl. Suec. [Wahlenberg] 1: 370 (1824)
= Galeopsis tetrahit var. vulgaris F.W.Schultz; Fl. Pfalz [F.W.Schultz] 360 (1845), nom. inval.
= Galeopsis urticifolia Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 82 (1796)
= Galeopsis verlotii Jord.; Exsicc. (Fl. Gall. & Germ.) no. 1946 (1856)
= Ladanum tetrahit (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 521 (1891)
= Lamium tetrahit (L.) Crantz; Stirp. Austr. Fasc., ed. 2, 2: 261 (1769)
= Tetrahit grandiflorum Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 83 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Tetrahit leucanthum Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 17: 135 (1869)
= Tetrahit navieri Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 17: 135 (1869)
= Tetrahit nodosum Moench; Methodus [Moench] 395 (1794)
= Tetrahit praecox (Jord.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 17: 135 (1869)
= Tetrahit purpurascens Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 83 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Tetrahit reichenbachii (Reut.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 17: 135 (1869)
species :
Galeopsis ×acuminata Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 323 (1831)
Distribution: Germany
11 GER
Remarks: Galeopsis pubescens x tetrahit
Synonyms: hidden
= Galeopsis tetrahit var. acuminata (Rchb.) K.Koch; Linnaea 17: 298 (1844)
species :
Galeopsis ×carinthiaca Porsch ex Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Anal. Italia 2: 421 (1926)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern, Sachsen); Czech Republic; etc.
11 CZE GER
Remarks: Galeopsis bifida x pubescens
species :
Galeopsis ×haussknechtii Ludw.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 10: 117 (1877)
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Schleswig-Holstein); Czech Republic; etc.
11 CZE GER
Remarks: Galeopsis ladanum x segetum
Synonyms: hidden
= Dalanum ×haussknechtii (Ludw.) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 11 (1984)
= Galeopsis ×ochrerythrea Prahl; Krit. Fl. Schlesw.-Holst. 2: 170 (1890)
species :
Galeopsis ×infallibilis Erdner; Ber. Naturwiss. Vereins Schwaben Neuburg 39-40: 571 (1911)
Distribution: England (England, Wales); Germany (Bayern, Niedersachsen, Sachsen, Thüringen); Czech Republic; etc.
10 GRB 11 CZE GER
Remarks: Galeopsis bifida x tetrahit
Synonyms: hidden
= Galeopsis ×ludwigii Hausskn.; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 1884(Gesamtthüring): 8 (1884), nom. inval.
species :
Galeopsis ×pernhofferi Wettst.; Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. [Kerner] 6: 41 (1893)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern, Sachsen); Czech Republic; Slovakia; etc.
11 CZE GER SLO
Remarks: Galeopsis bifida x speciosa
species :
Galeopsis ×polychroma Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(2): 1016 (1893)
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg); Austria; Czech Republic; Italy; etc.
11 AUT CZE GER 13 ITA
Remarks: Galeopsis pubescens x speciosa
Synonyms: hidden
= Galeopsis ×fragrans Porsch; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 2(2): 100 (1903)
= Galeopsis ×styriaca Porsch ex Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Anal. Italia 2: 421 (1926)
species :
Galeopsis ×poolii Brügger; Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens, N. F. 23-24: 102 (1880)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern, Hessen, Sachsen); etc.
11 GER
Remarks: Galeopsis pubescens x tetrahit
species :
Galeopsis ×sulfurea Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 5: 394 (1918 publ. 1919)
Distribution: Europe
Error
Remarks: Galeopsis bifida x speciosa
species :
Galeopsis ×wirtgenii F.Ludw.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 10: 117 (1877) ex Briq. (1893)
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland); France; etc.
11 GER 12 FRA
Remarks: Galeopsis angustifolium x segetum
Synonyms: hidden
= Dalanum ×wirtgenii (F.Ludw. ex Briq.) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 11 (1984), nom. illeg.
= Galeopsis intermedia var. luteola Bellynck; Fl. Namur 201 (1855)
= Galeopsis ×bontei A.Ludw.; Herb. Pl. Crit. Select. Hybrid. Fl. Rhen., ed. nov. 9: 438 (1930)
= Galeopsis ×dubioides H.Lév.; Bull. Géogr. Bot. 27: 48 (1917)
= Galeopsis ×gillotii Gagnep.; Bull. Assoc. Franç. Bot. 2: 12 (1899)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.05 (May 23rd, 2025)

Covering 356,547 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,107 synonyms,
in total 1,416,616* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life